#Continuous Puller Power machine

[tillmantools]

Legacy Power, Modern Tools: Detroit Diesel 71 Series Tool Solutions

In the world of diesel engines, few names carry the weight and legacy of Detroit Diesel. For decades, the 71 Series has powered countless trucks, buses, marine vessels, and industrial equipment with unmatched reliability. Even as modern engines dominate today’s market, these legendary engines continue to operate around the globe—thanks to proper care and specialized tools. At Tillman Tools, LLC, we proudly supply precision-engineered Detroit Diesel 71 Series Tools that help professionals maintain and restore these engines with the accuracy and reliability they demand.

Timeless Engines Require Specialized Tools

The Detroit Diesel 71 Series—including the 6-71, 8V71, and 12V71 configurations—is iconic for its two-stroke design and rugged performance. But working on these engines is not like working on a modern four-stroke engine. Unique timing systems, blower components, and injector setups require unique tooling for proper maintenance and service.

At Tillman Tools, LLC, we understand the nuances of legacy engine service. That’s why our line of Detroit Diesel 71 Series Tools is engineered for precision, ease of use, and long-term durability. Whether you're doing a full engine rebuild or a simple injector adjustment, our tools ensure the job is done right.

Complete Tooling Solutions for the 71 Series

Our comprehensive lineup of Detroit Diesel 71 Series Tools covers every aspect of engine service, from injector timing and blower repair to cylinder head reconditioning. All tools are made from heavy-duty materials, precision-machined for perfect compatibility with Detroit Diesel engines, and thoroughly tested by professionals in the field.

Popular Tools for the 71 Series Include:

Injector timing tools – Set injector height with precision for optimal fuel delivery

Blower pullers and installers – Properly remove and install supercharger units without damage

Valve setting tools – Accurately adjust valves for peak engine performance

Camshaft gear holding fixtures – Lock components in place for safe disassembly and reassembly

These tools are essential for both routine maintenance and complex overhauls of 71 Series engines.

Support for the 92 Series: Keeping Another Legend Alive

While the 71 Series may be the most widely known, the Detroit Diesel 92 Series—including the 6V92, 8V92, and 12V92—remains in operation across many industries. These engines, also two-stroke designs, share similarities with the 71 Series but require their own specific tooling due to larger displacements and upgraded configurations.

We proudly offer a wide selection of Detroit Diesel 92 Series Tools to support professionals working on these powerful engines. Our tools help technicians perform essential services such as:

Injector and valve adjustments

Blower and turbo servicing

Camshaft timing adjustments

Cylinder head and liner installation

Whether it’s a transit bus, military vehicle, or marine engine, our Detroit Diesel 92 Series Tools are designed to meet the highest standards of accuracy and performance.

Tillman Tools: A Legacy of Service for Legacy Engines

At Tillman Tools, LLC, we are passionate about preserving the power of legacy diesel engines. That’s why we’ve dedicated ourselves to offering tools that support not just the latest engine models, but also the classics that helped build the industry. Our clients include vintage diesel restorers, fleet maintenance teams, government service shops, and industrial equipment technicians who rely on the trusted performance of Detroit Diesel 71 Series Tools and Detroit Diesel 92 Series Tools.

We provide:

OEM-level precision for legacy engine tooling

Heavy-duty construction to withstand repeated professional use

Fast shipping and excellent customer service to keep your shop running smoothly

Affordable pricing without compromising on quality

Equip Your Shop for Detroit Diesel Excellence

Legacy engines like the 71 and 92 Series aren’t going anywhere. Their continued use in marine, military, and industrial applications speaks to their reliability—and the need for proper maintenance. With Tillman Tools, LLC, you get access to a wide array of professional-grade tools built specifically for these legends of diesel engineering.

Visit our website at https://tillmantools.com/ to explore our complete selection of Detroit Diesel 71 Series Tools and Detroit Diesel 92 Series Tools—and ensure you’re equipped to service these icons with the tools they deserve.

[ezpullerinc]

EZ Puller Inc – Your Trusted Source for Electric Fishing Haulers & Pullers

When it comes to dependable, high-performance fishing gear, EZ Puller Inc stands out as a trusted brand for professional and recreational fishermen alike. Specializing in electric lobster pullers online, the company offers advanced solutions that make hauling traps easier, faster, and more efficient across all major fishing regions.

From the Gulf to the Northeast, EZ Puller Inc designs equipment for every need. Their electric shrimp puller machines are ideal for Florida waters, offering compact design, marine-grade components, and long-lasting motor power. For northern fisheries, their electric salmon puller machines are built to handle the tough resistance and weight of large salmon hauls with minimal operator effort.

Looking for the best electric haulers for salmon? EZ Puller Inc provides top-tier models known for adjustable speed control, stainless steel construction, and unmatched pulling power—giving salmon fishermen an edge on productivity and comfort.

In the Northeast, EZ Puller’s electric haulers in Rhode Island have become a must-have for local lobstermen and crabbers. Designed to endure harsh marine conditions, these units support continuous use while reducing physical strain. Fishermen in Maine also rely on EZ Puller’s electric haulers for crab, known for their corrosion resistance and excellent lifting capacity.

For shrimpers working in the warm, shallow waters of the South, EZ Puller’s electric haulers for shrimp in Florida offer precision and ease of use. These machines are lightweight, rugged, and easy to mount on most vessels, making them a smart investment for both part-time and full-time shrimpers.

Whether you fish for lobster, crab, shrimp, or salmon, EZ Puller Inc delivers powerful, reliable haulers that meet your needs. Explore their full range of electric pullers online today and upgrade your fishing operation with quality equipment trusted by professionals across the East Coast.

[mycoderesist]

CES 2025: The World's Biggest Tech Showcase

What is CES? The Consumer Electronics Show, or CES, is one of the largest and most influential technology trade shows in the world. Organized by the Consumer Technology Association (CTA), CES showcases the latest innovations in consumer electronics, spanning industries like automotive, smart homes, healthcare, artificial intelligence, and more. CES 2025 continues this tradition, offering a glimpse into the future of technology. Held annually in Las Vegas, Nevada, CES attracts exhibitors, attendees, and media from around the globe. It's not just a showcase for gadgets but a platform for unveiling groundbreaking ideas and fostering business opportunities. CES 2025 is no exception, promising exciting developments and futuristic concepts. Key Highlights of CES 2025 1. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning AI continues to dominate the tech landscape, and CES 2025 is filled with products and solutions powered by advanced AI. Expect demonstrations of: AI-driven personal assistants that are more conversational and context-aware. Autonomous vehicles using AI for improved navigation and safety. AI in healthcare, enabling faster diagnoses, personalized treatments, and innovative wearables. 2. Smart Home Innovations The smart home sector sees substantial advancements in CES 2025. Key products include: Interconnected smart appliances that communicate seamlessly with each other. Energy-efficient systems designed to reduce carbon footprints. Advanced security systems leveraging AI for real-time threat detection. 3. Sustainability and Green Tech Sustainability is a big theme at CES 2025, with companies showcasing technologies aimed at reducing environmental impact. Highlights include: Recyclable and biodegradable materials in electronic devices. Energy storage solutions for renewable energy sources. Smart city concepts featuring sustainable urban planning technologies. 4. Automotive Technology The automotive section is always a crowd-puller. At CES 2025, visitors can expect: Electric vehicles (EVs) with extended range and faster charging capabilities. Self-driving cars with enhanced AI systems for a smoother ride. Flying vehicles in the prototype stage, hinting at a sci-fi-inspired future. 5. Health and Wellness Technology Healthcare technology has a prominent presence at CES 2025, with innovations that include: Wearable health monitors providing real-time data on vital signs. Telemedicine advancements making healthcare accessible from anywhere. Robotic caregivers designed to assist the elderly and those with disabilities. Who Attends CES? CES is a meeting ground for diverse participants, including: Tech Enthusiasts: Individuals eager to see cutting-edge innovations. Industry Professionals: Executives, engineers, and developers from leading companies. Media Representatives: Journalists and influencers reporting on the latest trends. Investors: Venture capitalists seeking the next big breakthrough. Startups: Small companies showcasing their ideas alongside tech giants. Why is CES Important? CES is more than a showcase; it’s an ecosystem where ideas flourish and partnerships form. Here’s why it matters: Trend Forecasting: CES sets the tone for tech trends in the coming years. Networking: A hub for industry connections and collaboration. Global Impact: Many products debuting at CES become household staples worldwide. Business Opportunities: Startups can attract funding, and companies can secure deals. Notable Announcements from CES 2025 While specific announcements vary, CES 2025 is expected to reveal: The latest flagship smartphones with unparalleled performance. Breakthroughs in quantum computing applications for consumers. Innovations in virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) for gaming and professional use. Advances in space tech, including satellite-based internet and consumer-grade exploration gear. How to Experience CES 2025 CES 2025 offers several ways to engage:

In-Person Attendance: For a hands-on experience, attendees can explore exhibition halls and attend keynote speeches. Virtual Participation: Live-streamed events and digital showcases make CES accessible worldwide. Media Coverage: Major tech outlets provide detailed reports and highlights for those unable to attend. Closing Thoughts CES 2025 is a window into what’s next in technology. Whether you’re a tech enthusiast, a business professional, or simply curious, CES offers insights and inspiration for the future. From AI to green tech, the innovations on display promise to reshape how we live, work, and connect in the years ahead.

[thelightbulb-consumer-insights]

How the Facial Action Coding System Revolutionizes Emotion Research

Understanding human emotions has always been a fascinating yet complex pursuit. Researchers have spent decades developing tools to decode the subtleties of facial expressions and their connection to emotions. Among these tools, the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) stands out as a revolutionary method for studying and understanding human behavior. But how does it work, and why is it considered a game-changer? Let’s dive in!

What Is the Facial Action Coding System?

The Facial Action Coding System is a scientifically developed framework used to identify and measure facial movements. Created by psychologists Paul Ekman and Wallace V. Friesen, FACS dissects facial expressions into distinct action units (AUs). Each action unit corresponds to a specific muscle movement, making it possible to objectively analyze even the subtlest changes in a person’s face.

For example:

A raised eyebrow might indicate surprise.

A tightened jaw could signal anger or tension.

A slight smile may suggest happiness or agreement.

By categorizing facial expressions in this way, FACS provides researchers with a standardized way to interpret emotions without the biases of subjective observation.

Why Is FACS a Game-Changer in Emotion Research?

FACS has transformed how scientists, psychologists, and even AI developers understand human emotions. Here’s why it’s such a powerful tool:

Objective Analysis of Emotions Before FACS, analyzing emotions often relied on subjective interpretations, which could lead to errors or inconsistencies. FACS eliminates these issues by breaking down expressions into measurable units.

Cross-Cultural Insights Emotions are universal, but how they are expressed can vary across cultures. The Facial Action Coding System helps researchers study emotional expressions in different cultural contexts, revealing both shared and unique patterns.

Applications in Technology With the rise of artificial intelligence and machine learning, FACS has found its way into technology. AI programs now use FACS to recognize and interpret emotions in real-time, powering applications like virtual assistants, customer service bots, and even mental health tools.

TheLightBulb.ai Provides The Best Ai based Facial action Coding Tools For Businesses

How FACS Works: Breaking Down Facial Movements

FACS uses a systematic approach to analyze facial expressions. Here's a simplified breakdown:

Identify Action Units (AUs): Each facial movement is classified as an action unit. For instance, a smile might involve AU6 (cheek raiser) and AU12 (lip corner puller).

Code Intensity: The strength of the action units is rated on a scale, providing more nuanced data.

Combine AUs: Different combinations of action units can indicate specific emotions. For example, AU4 (brow lowerer) and AU15 (lip corner depressor) often suggest sadness.

Applications of the Facial Action Coding System

The versatility of FACS has made it a valuable tool in various fields. Some of its key applications include:

Psychology and Therapy FACS helps psychologists understand non-verbal cues in patients, offering deeper insights into their emotions.

Marketing and Consumer Research Companies use FACS to analyze consumer reactions to products or advertisements, ensuring their campaigns hit the right emotional notes.

Law Enforcement and Security FACS aids in detecting deceit or stress during interrogations or screenings.

Entertainment Animators and actors use FACS to create more realistic and expressive characters in movies and video games.

The Future of Emotion Research with FACS

As technology advances, the integration of the Facial Action Coding System with AI and machine learning will continue to grow. This synergy has the potential to revolutionize fields like healthcare, education, and customer experience. Imagine a world where your smartphone can sense your emotions and offer support during stressful times or where virtual reality adapts to your emotional state for a more immersive experience.

Conclusion

The Facial Action Coding System is more than just a research tool; it’s a bridge to understanding human emotions with precision and empathy. From uncovering hidden emotions to powering the next generation of AI, FACS is at the forefront of revolutionizing how we perceive and interact with the world around us. Whether you’re a researcher, a tech enthusiast, or simply curious about human behavior, FACS offers a fascinating glimpse into the science of emotions.

As we continue to explore the depths of emotional intelligence, the role of systems like FACS will only become more critical in unlocking the mysteries of the human mind.

Read More Related Blogs Facial Action Coding System for Building Stronger Customer Relationships Facial Action Coding System: Decoding Emotions and Unlocking the Science of Expressions

[maxxmesii]

Leather jacket tailoring adds a significant value to products by maximizing their versatility and durability.

The coolness of leather jackets is undeniable, as they serve for being very stylish and radically bad as well. These are the faithful replicas of classic style for those who want to maintain their classy nature and give additional modern touch to the combination. However, the quality of a leather jacket demands more than simple staining; it needs an artistry tool to be manipulated delicately. Listening to Music during Workout Helps to Maintain Focus and Concentration ● Delicate Material: Leather, as a natural material is special due to its unique structure thus it requires specific handling. Its unique features such as reticulation or relief patterns that are its special qualities might be damaged due to strident chemicals, over wiping or neglect of appropriate cleaning habits. ● Preserving Softness: The act of nourishing a leather jacket goes beyond the cosmetic part only; you do have to submerge it into some kind of softener. It is prescriptive, emphasizing the specific methods, which must be used in order to deal with this problem. The cleaning process that covers all norms contained in thorough cleaning includes applying conditioner to leather coupled with removing any obvious stains and grime. Softening ensures the hair always stays moist and continues to glitter and shine. The process helps keep the hair satiny and luxuriously smooth. ● Preventing Discoloration: Though the time and the climate may be factors damaging leather jacket goods, but their compulsive presence will stand the tests of time. Insufficient or improper cleaning techniques can in exactly the same way bring about discoloration. Leather jackets are such delicate material and you don’t want them to get damaged, thus, the better approach is to use the services of a specialized cleaner, say you could use leather jacket alterations and leather skirt alteration  for that. Utilizing specific cleaning materials and techniques appraise the initial complexion of leather. A Use Case for Modification Steps In The Process Of Creating A Leather Jacket ● Gentle Yet Effective: But their dry cleaning also dries the leather and reduces the color and texture using less solvent-based treatments instead of water. ● Faultless finish: Professionals rather than DIY of course tailor alterations will be able to complete the leather repairs they know inside out and make a perfect end product. ● Preservation: The suit leather Hotfix ensures that the jacket keeps its shape, so the stretching or destruction, which is typical for the other alteration techniques, does not exist.

Vital - Procedures for Mending the Zipper of Your Leather Jacket However, while a minor flaw is not used for the Leather Jacket Zip Replacement and Leather Skirt alteration LUTON the investment in resolving it is not that much expensive. On a small stuff like a zipper popping out from the sides, you can be able to tighten the zip slider and the zipper runs smoothly and works great. As the case may be, the zipper that does not respond to a few corrective actions will completely require to undergo a total replacement. ● A zipper puller with improved grips. ○ A pair of pliers with fine-pointed ends. ● A zipper stopper with new style. Other than causing your image to be ruined, a broken zipper makes you me cautious when you want to give out your new jacket to someone else. Leather jacket alterations and Leather Skirt alteration Hitchin requires the special dealing of alterations, but the very same heavy use may not have the same staying power of the hardware. This kind of progress may point to the fact that equipment maintenance does not mean the machine can't be fixed—either by an expert or by you. Develop Your Leather Coat Experience. Get more and spend less. Finally, I would like to reiterate that prolonging the ageless fashion of your leather jacket means more than simple cleaning. Considering the fact that leather is such a sensitive material that must be handled with finesse, A&Z Tailor and Alterations is a well establish business that one can rely on for authentic Leather Alteration. Pride in the new look of this leather jacket, which marks the timeless and unbeatable impermeability to fashion and style.

[megabadbunny]

Aural Fixation

He can’t say he’s imagined such things (because he hasn’t, would never; big dumb sexless space oaf, that’s him) but if he were to start, he might imagine that’s a sound Rose makes during arousal.

Not that he’d know. Or imagine. Because he doesn’t and he hasn’t.

(Warning: here there be smuts.)

***

CLANK.

“Oh, for goodness’ sake!”

Halfway down the hall, the Doctor chuckles. “Need any help in there?”

Another clank, and he can just make out the sound of Rose swearing under her breath. “No,” she calls back.

��Really? Cos it sounds like you picked a fight with the wardrobe,” the Doctor teases, “and you’re losing.”

A loud Ka-CHUNK sounds in response. “I’m fine!” Rose insists stubbornly.

Shaking his head, the Doctor laughs. “What could you possibly be doing to cause that racket?” he asks, doubling back toward the wardrobe room.

“It’s not me, it’s this stupid busted thing,” says Rose’s voice, and the Doctor steps inside the room to see the outline of her body, silhouetted against the back of a folding-screen; from the looks of it, this stupid busted thing refers to the automatic lace-puller, attached to Rose’s silhouette by two shadow-strings. Normally cheerfully upright, the outline of the lace-puller is now slumped, wheezing a little, and yep, that’s the faintest hint of smoke rising from its vents.

The Doctor tsks. Only got a couple of centuries out of the thing. Typical rubbish Grishtal workmanship.

“Sure you don’t need help?” the Doctor asks.

“Not unless you know how to lace up a corset.”

“I’m sure I can figure it out,” he replies confidently, striding forward. “How hard can it be?”

Rose laughs. “I dunno, you might be—”

Without warning, the Doctor pushes the folding-screen aside to find Rose standing between a mirror and the auto-lacer, hair coiffed, corset half-laced and strings pulled taut, wearing nothing else but a pair of extremely anachronistic (not to mention extremely tiny) knickers. She’s staring at him over her shoulder, wide eyes growing wider, pink cheeks blooming pinker.

“—surprised,” she finishes breathlessly, and neither of them are laughing now.

Fortunately, the Doctor’s mind is a far more impressive machine than the auto-lacer, and its many many gears and cogs only falter for the briefest of moments. It’s nothing to be shocked by, after all. Rose or not, there’s nothing unusual about the display in front of him. It’s just a body. A human body. They’re all more or less the same. Skin, hair, curves. Undergarments. Surprisingly small undergarments that hide very little. Nothing to be startled about. Certainly nothing to bluster over.

“What are you wearing those for?” he blurts out, staring at the pants, and internally kicks himself.

Rose’s eyebrow piques incredulously. “You want to know why I’m wearing knickers?”

The Doctor rolls his eyes. “No, I’m saying that if you’re gonna go through the effort to put on something historically accurate like that—” he says, gesturing to the corset, “—you might as well commit to the whole kit. You know. Bloomers and such.”

“What do you know about bloomers?” Rose laughs.

“I know modern-day pants are an anachronism.”

“And I know no one’s gonna be seeing them anyway. Well, except you now, I guess. Not totally sure you count, though,” she teases, looking the Doctor up and down.

“Gee, thanks,” the Doctor says wryly, watching as Rose struggles to pull her laces free of the auto-lacer’s vicelike grip. “I was gonna offer to help you with that, but now I’m thinking maybe I’ll just leave you to it.”

“No you won’t.”

“Oh no?” asks the Doctor, leaning lazily against a coral strut.

“Nope.” Rose shoots another look at him over her shoulder when he doesn’t move. “You’re too impatient for that.”

“Nah. See, patience is a skill, a discipline, acquired over trials and tribulations over the course of time. And me? I’ve been around for a bit. In fact,” the Doctor says smugly, crossing his arms, “I’d say I’ve had bouts of patience that lasted longer than you’ve been alive.”

Rose smiles at him, her gaze soft and warm, and really, it’s almost maddening, the instant effect that look has on him, the way it makes something go all honeyed in his chest. “Do you really want to stall your adventure just because your companion got trapped by the dressing-machine?” she asks sweetly. “Cos the whole stuck-in-the-car, waiting-cos-the-missus-ain’t-ready-yet bit sounds awfully domestic.”

The Doctor glares at her. Rose smiles at him beatifically, tongue trapped in her teeth. His eyes narrow. Her smile brightens.

Dammit.

“Next time,” he says, even as he grudgingly pushes off away from the strut, “we’re going somewhere and somewhen that does not require complicated underthings.”

“Fine by me,” replies Rose, watching in the mirror as the Doctor approaches the auto-lacer, scanning it with the sonic. Official diagnosis: it is, indeed, busted. “Wouldn’t have gone for the whole historical look anyway, ‘cept I remembered that run-in with the what-d’you-call-‘ems, Henry VIII’s fashion police,” Rose continues.

Chuckling, the Doctor adjusts the setting on the sonic, loosening the auto-lacer’s joints. “Those were just constables, I’m afraid. No fashion police, just coppers getting a little carried away enforcing local sumptuary laws, drunk on an ounce of power. Typical lower-level law enforcement.”

“Yeah, but they didn’t give you or Jack any trouble.”

“All right, sexist typical lower-level law enforcement.” Pulling the laces free from the machine, he turns to Rose. “Now, if you want to talk about literal fashion police—”

He tugs on the corset-laces and Rose stumbles back into him, gasping in surprise.

“Still earning those sea legs?” teases the Doctor.

“Git,” Rose laughs, pushing away. “Give a girl some warning, first!”

“Sort of thought this would give it away,” the Doctor says brightly, giving the laces another little tug.

Rose shoots a dirty look over his shoulder.

His responding grin is perfectly innocent. “I’m only trying to help.”

“Speaking of drunk on power,” Rose mutters, but she’s smiling when she says it, so the Doctor pays it no mind. This time, when the Doctor pulls on the laces, she doesn’t stumble, just rocks back a little. Inwardly, the Doctor grins at that. Her time aboard the TARDIS has earned her some decent sea-legs, after all.

Crossing the laces over each other, the Doctor threads them through the grommets, pulling them taut again, after. He repeats the pattern, pulling the laces snug each time, until he cinches a little tighter and Rose lets out a sharp breath in response.

“All right there?” he asks.

“S’fine,” she says, but in the mirror, she looks a little winded.

“I can loosen up.”

“It’s fine,” Rose repeats, straightening up a little. “Just—sometimes it sort of pushes the air out of your lungs, is all.”

The Doctor shrugs and sets back to work. Cross, weave, thread, pull.

Rose gasps.

Glancing up again, the Doctor frowns. “There’s no use in you getting all dolled-up if you can’t breathe.”

“I can breathe just fine. Don’t worry about me.”

“I don’t want you fainting in the middle of the opera.”

“Oh, god forbid I should miss the opera,” Rose teases.

“I mean it,” he says, and he starts lacing again. “You faint, I’m not lugging your dead weight around. Not with whatever massive frock you’re undoubtedly planning to wear over this.”

“Oh whatever, just take the dress off.”

Something goes funny in the Doctor’s stomach and he yanks the laces hard. Rose’s footing slips a little and she gasps, the sound just the littlest bit strangled this time. Before the Doctor has a chance to apologize, Rose shakes her head.

“Don’t stop,” she says, and is it him, or has her voice gone just a little bit breathy?

“Might as well get it over and done with,” she adds quickly.

Fair enough. He goes back to it, cross, weave, thread, pull, cross, weave, thread, pull, and the little sound that escapes Rose doesn’t sound like a gasp, so much as a—

Well. No. It sounds exactly like a gasp. Just not the sort of gasp one typically makes while one is getting dressed. He risks another look up at the mirror and oh no, no, that’s a mistake, because Rose isn’t looking him in the eye anymore, instead she’s staring into nothing, biting her lower lip so hard it’s gone white as her chest gently heaves, soft pink blooming over her décolletage. And if the Doctor didn’t know any better, he’d think he caught just the lightest whiff of pheromones dusting the air.

It suddenly occurs to the Doctor that his offer of help might have gotten him more than he bargained for.

He should stop, he thinks, before Rose cottons on that he’s cottoned on and things get awkward. Or, would that make it worse, if he stopped, and then Rose would know for certain that he knew? They’ve already established that he doesn’t really. Know, that is. About this sort of thing. Well, no, she knows he knows, but she doesn’t know how much he knows, and she still seems fairly convinced he doesn’t know anything at all. So.

So the surest way to maintain decorum is to play dumb, right? Play dumb, spare Rose’s blushes, preserve plausible deniability. Just be an idiot. Capital plan.

He crosses and weaves and threads and pulls again and Rose lets out another strangled noise and he can’t say he’s imagined such things (because he hasn’t, would never; big dumb sexless space oaf, that’s him) but if he were to start, he might imagine that’s a sound Rose makes during arousal.

Not that he’d know. Or imagine. Because he doesn’t and he hasn’t.

And he crosses and weaves, threads and pulls and crosses and weaves, threads and pulls again and she swallows back a pant and he accidentally looks up to see her in the mirror again, eyelashes fluttering, still biting that lower lip, biting so hard he’s surprised she hasn’t drawn blood, and her cheeks and ears have gone pink to match the blush of her chest, which, coincidentally, is getting more and more difficult for the Doctor to ignore, either due to its color or its motion or the fact that her breasts bloody damn well look like they’re about to escape this godsforsaken corset any second now—

Cross, weave, thread, yank and Rose stumbles backward again with the force of it, smacking into the Doctor with a bodily thud.

“Leverage!” he announces before either of them have a chance to react, because her face in the mirror and her body pulled against his are decidedly not helping things. “Need leverage to wrap up a task like this,” he adds, dropping the laces so he can grab Rose by the arms and walk her over to the nearest coral strut, blessedly out of the mirror’s view. “It’s all about the physics, see,” he continues, placing Rose’s hands on the strut. “Right amount of leverage, right amount of force; hang on and you’ll be sorted in a tic.”

He picks up the laces and pulls them again, pulls them tight and crosses and weaves and oh, oh no, oh this is even worse somehow than before, because now instead of Rose’s whole body rocking toward him, it’s just her hips and bum, inching back and forth with every tug of the strings, offering a graphic preview of what it would look like if—

Nope. Nope. Can’t think like that won’t think like that mustn’t think like that but it’s too late to change tactics now, just got to ignore the scent and the heat and the view and the sounds and her and move as quickly as possible, wrap this up before his stupid overactive senses pick up on anything else. Rose clings to the strut as he works, biting back her gasps from the sound of it, but the Doctor can still hear her breath trying to escape, can’t help but notice the trembling in her legs. He focuses intently on the work in front of him, fingers and hands working rapidly to finish, and if the laces miss a grommet or two—well, that’s not a flustered mistake. It’s a stylistic flourish. Yeah. He can work with that.

“Done,” he announces, and he’s very pleased with how even and calm his voice sounds despite everything rioting in his head, very pleased indeed. “The chore is complete; you have been properly cinched, tucked, and flattened in all the right places. The inability to properly breathe or move is now totally yours.”

“Thanks,” Rose laughs, and the Doctor pointedly ignores how shaky the sound is, the way she gulps for air.

“Need any help with anything else?” he asks, stepping back, hands firmly lodged in pockets. “Socks? Shoes? Hat?”

“Bloomers?” she jokes, turning to face him.

“What, and undo all my hard work? Should have thought about that before you put the corset on.”

“I’ll just pull ‘em on over top.”

“Rose,” replies the Doctor, all faux-scandalized mock-sternness. “Bloomers go on before the corset. Every time traveler knows that.”

Rolling her eyes, Rose crosses back to the mirror. “Well then, next time I’ll be sure to get your input before I get dressed,” she laughs shakily.

The Doctor watches her as she puts the finishing touches on her makeup. His eyes do not wander down the line of her shoulderblades or the exaggerated curve of her waist or the slope of her hips or the completely bare stretches of her legs, but stay firmly fixed on the reflection of her face in the mirror; the idea of a pre-clothing Rose is more intriguing than it has any right to be, but the Doctor pushes that to the side. It’s easy enough, now that the risk of imminent danger has passed.

She’s fine, now. He’s fine, always. Nothing happened, not really. Anyway they’re back in safe territory, where they belong. Even if it is secretly just a little bit satisfying to realize exactly what kind of effect he can have on her, if he so chooses.

He hides a grin. Luckily he, the Doctor thinks smugly, is not so easily affected.

“Unless you’ve got any other chores for me, I’ll leave you to it,” says the Doctor, stepping back. “But don’t take it easy just cos I’m not in here anymore. We’re still sticking to a strict schedule. Chop-chop.”

“You got it,” says Rose, lining her lips with lipstick. “Oh, and Doctor?” she calls, after he’s made it a few steps away.

He stops and turns. “What’s that?”

“Would you send Jack in here?”

His brow furrows in confusion, and once again, he resolutely ignores the view laid out in front of him. “Why?” he asks.

Finishing her lipstick, Rose meets his gaze in the mirror. “In case I need help with any other chores,” she says simply.

Shocked, the Doctor grasps for any kind of witty rejoinder, or any sense of anything really, any at all. But all he can do is turn and leave, before Rose sees him gaping like some kind of slack-jawed idiot.

Nope, he thinks furiously. Not affected at all.

 ***

 The incident is all but forgotten by the time Rose has finished getting ready (having taken her time about it, too, and demonstrating absolutely no remorse whatsoever), and by the time Jack is finished getting ready (how in all the hells did he manage to take even longer than Rose, the Doctor wonders?), the incident has left his brain entirely. Now he’s just tapping his foot impatiently, glancing down at his wristwatch every so often as Rose and Jack gush at each other about oh, how very splendid they both look.

Literally all of time and space at their disposal, and the two of them are making googly-eyes at each other instead. How did the Doctor ever allow himself to become party to this?

“You hens done clucking?” he asks when fifteen minutes have gone by, with no end in sight.

“Oh, hush,” Jack tuts. “You’re just jealous no one’s mooning over you right now.”

“I’m plenty happy outside the moonlight, thanks.”

“You’d be even happier in it,” drawls Jack, swaggering his way. “C’mon Doc, when’s the last time you got gussied-up for anything?”

The Doctor gestures to his shirt. “Changed my jumper. What more do you want?”

“A suit every once in a while couldn’t hurt,” Rose calls out.

“A long walk on the beach, dinner for three and drinks to match wouldn’t hurt my feelings, either,” says Jack with a wink.

The Doctor glares at the two of them. “Good grief. There’s just no pleasing you two, is there?”

“Nope,” replies Rose, and she and Jack both laugh. The Doctor has every intention of continuing to glower at both of them, reducing them both to duly chastened quietude, but then Rose sidles up to him, threading her arm through his.

“Ready to go?” she asks, with that stupid pretty tongue-touched grin of hers.

Suddenly it’s difficult to pretend to be irritated anymore.

Later, of course, he doesn’t have to pretend at all.

“Sure, let’s go to the opera, says Jack,” the Doctor grumbles under his breath, sonic screwdriver whirring in one hand as he cards through coat after cloak after coat after cloak with the other. “I love the nineteenth century, says Jack. No one’s gonna try to abduct me there, says Jack!”

“S’pose that’s what we get for traveling with a Time Agent,” muses Rose, who does not seem even remotely bothered that they’ve spent an hour in the cloakroom instead of watching the opera. In fact, the Doctor has a sneaking suspicion she prefers it.

“S’pose that’s what we get for traveling with Jack,” he mutters darkly.

Busy digging in the pocket of a grand overcoat (which does not have bottomless pockets as far as the Doctor is aware, but has large enough pockets anyway), Rose spares him a knowing smile. “I think that was code for Actually, I quite like the fellow, he livens up the place.”

“Wasn’t aware the place needed livening-up.”

“Oh, come off it,” Rose teases gently. “You like him. It’s okay to admit it.”

The Doctor sniffs before moving onto the next cloak. Maybe he’ll be lucky enough to find the reservation in there; maybe the thirty-eighth time’s the charm. “He’s a scoundrel,” he insists.

“And let me guess: you happen to like nice men.”

Distracted, it takes the Doctor half a second to recognize the exchange. “Quoting Star Wars will get you nowhere, you know,” he says drily.

“Wasn’t quoting Star Wars.” Rose flashes a grin his way as she pats down another coat. “That was The Empire Strikes Back.”

“Close enough.”

“Close enough? Not by a long shot!” she laughs. “It’s easily the best of the three. The best by miles.”

“And it just happens to be the one with a surplus of Harrison Ford.”

“Well yeah, that’s definitely not a drawback, but that’s not all.” Rose pulls a small card out from the coat, holds it up, and frowns. “What’s the name of the hotel again?”

“The Grosvenor.”

Rose sighs and puts the card back where she found it before moving on. “Anyway,” she says, “it’s not just Harrison Ford. The Empire Strikes Back has the best story of the lot, by far. Daring chase scenes, massive clashes between good and evil, swelling music, epic romance—”

“Ahhh,” says the Doctor knowingly, rifling through a lady’s-purse. “Of course.”

“Of course, what?”

“Of course, romance.”

Rose doesn’t look up, too busy feeling her way through a cloak’s silk lining. “What about it?”

“Just not surprising, is all. Lots of humans like romance. In fact, I’d venture to say most of you do.”

“That a bad thing?”

He shakes his head, abandoning the purse in favor of a cloak. “No, not at all. Just means you lot are entirely predictable.”

“What, and you’re not?”

“…definitely heard something,” another voice is saying, drifting into the Doctor’s field of hearing along with the sounds of bootsteps advancing ever-closer, and he recognizes both sounds as those belonging to a pair of Time Pirates—Jack’s captors. Before either he or Rose have a chance to finish their thoughts, the Doctor grabs her about the waist, yanking her deep into the cloaks and coats with him and pulling them both to the floor. Rose’s lips part for a small yelp of surprise but the Doctor clamps his hand over her mouth before it has a chance to escape, holding her firm against him. Probably she thinks he’s gone a little batty—her hearing’s not as good as his, after all, so his actions must seem completely out of the blue—but she stills once the bootsteps reach earshot, once she understands.

The Doctor has scarcely half a second to whisk Rose’s skirts safely out of view behind the heavy cloaks before the two sets of boots reach the cloakroom entrance, footfalls thudding heavy and ominous over the floor.

“You sure?” asks the other Pirate. “I didn’t hear anything.”

Rose starts to slip against the Doctor (curse her silky-satin dress, the thing’s got no bloody sense of friction) but the Doctor anchors her to him before she has a chance to slide, to make any noise. A torch-beam shines into the cloakroom, traveling over the coats and cloaks and furs; one of the intruders steps inside and the Doctor can feel Rose holding her breath, her exhales no longer hitting his hand, her ribcage no longer expanding and contracting beneath his palm. Neither of them dares to move.

The Pirate stops. Between two of the coats, the Doctor can just barely make out that the bloke is glancing around, but not really taking anything in.

With a grunt, the Pirate switches off the torch, stowing it on his belt. “Must’ve imagined it.”

“Or it was rats,” the other Pirate supplies. “This period’s full of ‘em.”

“Everything isn’t always rats, Vigge,” sighs his partner, as if this is a particular sticking-point between them. “C’mon, let’s go find the others.”

The Doctor lets out a silent sigh of relief at the sound of departing boots. It’s bloody awkward hiding like this, his arms cinched around Rose while she’s sat in his lap, neither of them able to shift to anything more comfortable. The sooner they can get up, the better. Fortunately, fading footfalls let him know the guards are leaving, and he moves to shift Rose off his lap.

A third pair of boots approaches. Rose and the Doctor both freeze.

“Seen anything?” asks the third voice.

“Nothing yet. You’re sure they’re not still in the theatre?”

“Positive,” the third voice confirms. “The box seat’s empty; that Doctor-bloke and his bird are both gone.”

One of the Pirates swears beneath his breath. “We’ll have to scour every inch of the place, then.”

Peering between the coats, the Doctor can make out the three Pirates talking, discussing how best to search the opera house. Hopefully it’ll be a brief bit of chatter, the Doctor thinks, but as the conversation wears on, it quickly becomes apparent that it’s not destined to end any time soon.

Of course, thinks the Doctor exasperatedly. Why wouldn’t they pick this exact place and moment for a nice long chat? He’s only trapped behind a couple dozen fur-and-woolen cloaks with Rose plastered up against him, Rose getting increasingly warm and undoubtedly uncomfortable in his arms, neither of them able to move to improve the situation for fear of alerting the three very-much-armed Time Pirates. Of course, why wouldn’t the universe conspire against him like this?

Granted, in terms of Rose’s rising body temperature, it probably doesn’t help that the Doctor’s wrapped so snugly around her. But at this point, he’s honestly not sure what he can do. He can’t move his hand from her waist; he’s got her skirts pinned there, pressed between her bodice and his palm, and if he moves, he risks the skirts spilling into view. At least he had the presence of mind to shift his other hand away from her mouth, give her a little more space to breathe. But he did not, it appears, have the presence of mind to pay any attention to where that hand might settle afterward, and only now does he realize that his forearm has fallen to rest very gently against her chest, fingertips ghosting against her throat.

Alarm bells start ringing faintly in his head. He can’t shift that arm too much more; they’re surrounded by cloaks and any such movement would surely draw attention either through motion or sound. The only thing he can really do is perhaps lift away from her a little bit, let his hand float awkwardly in the liminal no-man’s-land where her breath lives. No longer touching, but still ridiculously close. Of course, once again, that brings up the issue of acknowledging that something is happening, and something is awkward, and you’ve officially Drawn Attention To It, and now there it is, stewing in the mortification of being recognized. Whereas if he pretends everything is normal—which it is, he tells himself stubbornly, because skin is just skin, doesn’t matter whether parts of it are bare and soft and hers—then no awkwardness need be experienced by either party involved.  

Not that he’d know about any of that. Because he doesn’t, and even if he does, he certainly doesn’t think about it, or notice it, much like he’s definitely not noticing how Rose’s breathing has gone shallow, and her heartrate has sped up, and one of her hands is clenching in her skirt. Doubtful the Pirates can hear it—like Rose and any other human, their hearing can’t rival his—but the Doctor sure as hell can. He hears her swallow, too, and, close to her as he is, he smells it again, that unmistakable tinge of pheromones, soft and musky and faintly sweet. And he can’t help but notice (can’t help it, really) that despite her shallow breaths, her chest is still rising and falling, bringing her breasts into whispering contact with the inside of his arm and the corner of his palm. If she breathed any deeper, he’d surely get a handful.

The Doctor scolds himself for thinking such things, trying fiercely to rein himself back in, but the glance of her skin against his is near-electric, the feel of her pressed against him is overwhelming, the scent of her, intoxicating. Suddenly he’s forgetting why it’s a bad thing for the two of them to be trapped in here like this, pressed tightly together like the pages of a fresh book. His eyes fall to half-mast as they trace the elegant slope of her shoulder and neck, impossibly close to his mouth, begging to be kissed. And she’d love that, wouldn’t she? Love for him to press his lips to her skin, worshipping her, marking her, claiming her. He’s so close now his lips can feel the warmth of her flesh, burning the scant air between them, or maybe that’s just the oxygen molecules buzzing with excitement, like atmosphere before a lightning strike, and her pulse beneath his fingertips is thunderous—

The heavy thud of departing footsteps abruptly informs him that the conversation outside the cloakroom has ended, and the coast will soon be clear again. The Doctor draws a deep breath, catching himself.

He almost fell. He very much wanted to. It’s been such a long time. And with Rose—

The Doctor shuts down that line of thought before it can develop any further, giving himself the mental equivalent of a sharp slap to the face. He hasn’t got any idea what to do with Rose, not really. Yes, her body is giving off a multitude of signs that seem rather obvious, but that’s just what bodies do, sometimes. Mix the close proximity, a dash of friction, a whole heaping load of chemistry, and that’s what you get. Bodies reacting the way bodies do. Not his, of course, not without his express wishes, but that’s what human bodies do. Human reactions for human people. And Rose is nothing if not human.

That’s right. He put up that barrier for a reason, that wall between him and the world, that line drawn in the sand between him and Rose. They’ve skirted that line enough today, flirted with it more than enough. It’s time for him to take responsibility, get his head out of the clouds and stop playing games. Nothing good can come of them nudging the line any further, no matter how brightly Rose smiles at him, no matter how sweet her kisses may be. Not that he’ll ever find out about that last one.

He collects his wits and draws his barriers close. “Rose,” he says quietly. “We should really—”

“Yeah,” says Rose, voice clipped as she shifts off his lap to stand upright, and the Doctor resolutely does not think about how cold he is now, without her body clasped to his. After smoothing out her skirts, Rose reaches down to help him off the floor. Grinning, the Doctor accepts.

“All right?” he asks despite himself, but Rose doesn’t answer; instead she watches him as he stands, eyes searching his. The Doctor gets the instinct impression that he’s being evaluated, somehow. Appraised.

“Rose?” he prompts, and she shakes herself.

“Oh yeah, everything’s fine,” she says, and maybe he just imagined it all, because now she sounds perfectly normal.

“Yeah?” he asks anyway.

“Yeah. You know,” she says, turning to continue her search. “Just thinking about Jack.”

“Right,” says the Doctor, feeling, strangely, as if he was just kicked in the shins. “Of course.”

It only makes sense that Rose would be thinking of Jack right now. He was just kidnapped, after all. It’s only natural he’d be on her mind. For the kidnapping, and no other reason. Certainly nothing to do with flushed skin and pumping adrenaline and soft little noises and the buzzing potential energy of bodies pressed close in tight spaces. Those things wouldn’t make Rose think of Jack at all. Not even a little bit.

Not that such a thing would bother the Doctor. Because it wouldn’t.

 ***

 The good news is, there’s plenty of good news: they’re able to locate a reservation for the proper hotel, thereby raising no eyebrows when the Doctor and Rose show up at the front desk requesting their room key, and like so many other sentient beings in the universe (really, he’s in good company), the desk clerk is fully taken in by the psychic paper, firmly believing that the Doctor and Rose are, in fact, Mr. and Mrs. Henri Flugenstaff; additionally, locating and breaking into the Pirates’ room is easy as rewiring a quantum rotor, and the rest of the hotel floor is blessedly empty when they do so, meaning no awkward encounters with nosy guests or suspicious staff.

The bad news is, once they enter the room, Jack’s captors (and more significantly, Jack) are nowhere to be found.

“Any idea where they went?” Rose asks.

“Not yet,” murmurs the Doctor, kneeling down to better inspect the faint traces of silvery powder on the carpet, almost invisible even to his keen eye. A reading from the sonic confirms his suspicions: the powder contains traces of Retro-Oganesson and Nihonium-3. Unmistakable evidence that the Time Pirates were here; no clues regarding where they went next.

“Might as well search the room for clues, right?” asks Rose.

“Right.” The Doctor sets the sonic against the carpet, following the path of silvery powder illuminated by the screwdriver’s ghostly blue glow. It guides him across the rug, around the bed, to the fireplace poking out from the wall opposite Rose. For her part, Rose is rifling through the items left behind on the writing-desk; given the general state of disarray of the desk, and the room, it’s clear that the Pirates left in a hurry, so there’s every chance they left something important behind. The Doctor takes just a second to appreciate the view, allowing himself a soft grin at Rose poking around for clues like a blonde little Sherlock Holmes.

“I hope he’s okay,” says Rose, peering beneath the inkwell.

The Doctor blinks. “Who?”

“Jack,” Rose replies, as if the answer is obvious.

The Doctor huffs. “He’s fine. Probably sliding out of their clutches as we speak.”

Laughing at that, Rose pulls open a desk-drawer. “Yeah, you’re right. He’s probably seducing his captors right about now.”

“You say that like it’s a good thing.”

“You say that like it’s not,” Rose laughs.

The Doctor grunts noncommittally, inspecting the inside of the fireplace.

“What was that?” asks Rose.

“Oh, nothing,” the Doctor hmphs. “Just, there it is again. Humans and romance.”

At that, Rose turns to face him, her eyebrow piqued. “And just what have you got against romance, anyway? Did romance offend you somehow, today?”

“It didn’t,” the Doctor lies cheerfully.

“There’s nothing wrong with liking any of that stuff, you know.”

“Oh, I’m aware.”

“Really? Cos it feels like you’re gonna launch into a lecture on silly apes and their silly feelings any minute now.”

“I never said feelings were silly.”

“You didn’t have to.”

The Doctor stops his search inside the fireplace so he can look at her. “Something on your mind, Rose?”

“No,” she replies stubbornly.

“Good,” says the Doctor, and he resumes his search.

“Just makes me glad Jack’ll be back soon.”

The Doctor’s nostrils flare and the tiny hairs on the back of his neck stand up on end as something hot slithers into the pit of his belly, smoldering there. “Don’t worry, we’ll find your boyfriend soon enough,” he replies, his voice tight.

“It’s just nice to have another human on the TARDIS, is all I mean,” Rose says, and the Doctor absolutely does not notice how she didn’t correct him on the boyfriend bit. “Cos you seem to think so much human stuff is stupid, and Jack doesn’t.”

“Oh, is Jack the gold standard now?”

“When it comes to feelings? Compared to you, yeah, he is.”

“Look, do you want to find him or not?” he asks, glaring at her. “Cos if you do, I’d advise more searching, less yammering.”

If the force of his glare affects Rose, she doesn’t show it. “Someone’s moody today,” she mutters before turning back to the desk.

“Not moody, just demonstrating a wide range of all those feelings you’re so fond of.”

“All the grumpy ones, maybe. And I’m not so fond of those.”

“And I suppose Jack’s never grumpy, then,” the Doctor says conversationally. “That it? No, not perfect Jack, of course not, never. Just the perfect blend of gentleman, boyfriend, and scoundrel, him. The ideal human mate!”

Rose shakes her head. “I’m sorry, the what-now?”

“It’s fine, Rose,” the Doctor says, forcing on a grin that’s surely strained. “You don’t need to explain yourself. You don’t owe me that. You don’t owe me anything. We’ll just find Jack, and then you two can run off and have your fun and your romance. All right?”

“Have my—what are you even talking about?” asks Rose, stalking up to him. “Where is all of this coming from?”

“Observation, mostly,” the Doctor says pleasantly.

“Right. I don’t know what you think you’ve observed, but—”

And suddenly both of them snap to attention at the sound of a key in the lock, the door-handle jiggling loudly in the quiet.

In the split-second that follows, the Doctor tries to think—run? Nowhere to run, they’re in a tiny hotel room; hide? But surely they’ve already been heard—but Rose’s brain must be working a little faster than his somehow, because before he’s even had a chance to react, she’s shoved him flat on the bed and she’s straddling him by the waist, ducking down to press a bruising kiss to his mouth.

The Doctor’s brain grinds to a halt.

She—they—she just—he—

He’s never had an experience where both of his hearts stopped for a good reason, before.

“Cleaning servi—oh, oh my!” gasps a voice by the door.

Rose sits back at the sound and through the fog currently short-circuiting his brain the Doctor manages to look over at the door, to see a middle-aged cleaning maid standing there, clutching her cleaning-cart and blushing furiously.

“Blimey!” she squeaks, shielding her eyes. “Begging your pardon, sir, ma’am, I thought you were out for the evening!”

“Not anymore, I’m afraid,” Rose laughs, which is just as well, because the Doctor is too busy reeling to find his voice (or even his thoughts) at the moment. At least his hands had enough sense to plant themselves on Rose’s waist so they’re not flailing about like a pair of nerve-addled bats.

“Still on the honeymoon,” Rose continues, flashing the maid a shy but winning grin. Her voice is just the littlest breathy and shaky and very convincing, so much so that even the Doctor could almost believe the two of them had just been—well.

“You know how it is,” Rose adds, coyly biting her lip.

“Aye, once upon a time I did, ma’am,” the maid chuckles. “I’ll see to it you’re not disturbed the rest of the evening.”

“Thanks,” Rose laughs breathily before pushing the Doctor back down on the bed, kissing him passionately as the maid closes the door behind her. Her lips part against his, warm and sweet and betraying just the slightest hint of moisture as—

As a loud click lets them know the door is locked once again, and then Rose immediately stops, breaking the kiss. Pulling back, she locks eyes with the Doctor, her cheeks almost as bright as the housekeeper’s. Several long seconds tick agonizingly by, marked only by the fluttering of Rose’s lashes, the gentle heaving of her chest.

Rose’s lips part, like she might say something (or like she might bend down and kiss him again, the Doctor almost hopes) but he must be looking at her with the universe’s most daft expression, mouth agape and eyes wide as saucers, because the next thing he knows, she’s lifting herself off of him, smoothing back her hair and resituating her dress.

The Doctor sits up after her, forcing himself to stop staring. What is he, some kind of idiot?

“Sorry,” Rose laughs, all traces of breathlessness gone.

“S’all right,” the Doctor’s mouth says for him; his brain is still catching up.

“Although you’ve got to admit,” Rose adds, resuming her investigation of the room as if absolutely nothing just happened, “as a diversion it was fairly effective.”

The Doctor scratches the back of his neck. “I’ve had worse.”

“And I’ve had better,” Rose teases, her tongue trapped between her teeth. “You’re a little rusty, Doctor.”

“Excuse me,” the Doctor huffs indignantly, “maybe I just need a little more advance notice than your average boy-toy.”

“Well, as an above-average boy-toy, I’m sure Jack would be happy to give you some pointers.”

And there it is again, that feeling of something hot sizzling in his chest. “And I’m sure he can go sod right off,” says the Doctor, surprising himself.

Rose shoots him a dirty look over her shoulder. “What’s gotten into you? What’s with this mood today, why are you so cross with Jack?”

“I’m not.”

“You are, you’ve been saying nasty little things about him all day.”

“I haven’t.”

“Could’ve fooled me,” says Rose, righting the frame of a crooked painting on the wall. “If I didn’t know any better, I’d say you were acting jealous again.”

The hot feeling grows hotter. “I’ve got nothing to be jealous about,” insists the Doctor.

“’Course not,” mocks Rose. “Cos you’ve never gotten jealous about sharing me with another man, before.”

“Shouldn’t have to,” he mutters.

“What was that?”

“I said I shouldn’t have to,” the Doctor says loudly.

“What? Get jealous, or share me?”

The Doctor’s fists ball at his side. Either one, he doesn’t say.

“Whatever,” scoffs Rose, as if he’d gone ahead and spoken the words aloud. “Not like it makes any difference anyway.”

The hot feeling pulses in his chest and pounds in his ears and maybe it’s because of the kiss or maybe it’s because Rose already seems to have forgotten it or maybe it’s just because of this bloody damn day but that line in the sand is growing dangerously thin, all of a sudden, and before he gives himself the chance to think better of it, the Doctor is pushing off the bed and striding towards the door, grabbing a chair so he can wedge it beneath the door-handle before he stalks over to Rose.

“What?” she mocks. “Don’t want the maid to see us having a row? That too domestic for—”

The Doctor pins her to the wall, grasping her by the chin to pull her up for a punishing kiss. She gasps against his mouth and fuck, he wants to take advantage of that opening, he really does, wants to force her mouth open so his tongue can dart inside and really properly tease her, taste her, but he settles for prolonging the kiss, offering no quarter and no mercy until Rose has to pull back, panting for breath. She looks up at him with eyes wide from shock and—and gods, he hopes that’s not fear he sees, because that would kill him, it really would.

He doesn’t want to frighten her. He just wants her to see. Wants her to know.

But there’s still that goddamn line to preserve.

Drawing back a little, the Doctor braces himself with both hands against the wall, one on either side of Rose. “Tell me to stop,” he says quietly, even as he cages her in, even as every atom in his being is screaming for her.

Jaw set, defiant once again, Rose shakes her head No.

Oh. That’s not fear in her eyes. That’s not fear at all.

Relief washes the line away like the ocean at high tide and the Doctor lets himself fall.

He leans in and kisses her again, claiming her mouth with a fierceness that leaves no room for doubt. He might worry that he’s being too rough, too soon but Rose is giving as good as she gets, yanking him in by the lapels as she deepens the kiss. Her hands slip beneath his jacket to clutch him by the shoulders, her fingernails sharp even through the fabric of his jumper. His tongue brushes her plump lower lip and it’s a heady realization, that he can taste how much she wants this, how much she wants him. It’s enough to make him dizzy but he doesn’t stop, he wants more, his tongue plunging into her mouth, and the breathy little whimper that escapes her lets the Doctor know he was right—those delightful sounds Rose made earlier in the day were definitely due to arousal. And the sweet scent lingering in the air lets him know she’s wonderfully aroused right now, almost certainly wet with it.

Because of him. No one else. Just him.

Good.

Lips still on hers, the Doctor pulls up her skirts so both hands can sneak beneath, grabbing Rose by the hips and pulling her roughly into him. He has every intention of tearing off those ridiculous little knickers of hers but then she arches into him, her hands slipping beneath his jumper and nails dragging across his stomach and her chest pressed against his, and it’s all too much and it’s not nearly enough and his hips are grinding against hers as he hardens between them.

Dimly it occurs to the Doctor that Rose does not seem nearly as shocked by all of this as he might have imagined—indeed, he’s shocked himself with this pure impetuous driving animal need—and he wonders if, on some level, Rose maneuvered things to this conclusion.

Well. He smiles against her lips. Two can play that game.

He hitches one of her legs over his waist and thrusts into her, the friction and the heat almost unbearably delicious even despite all the layers in the way, and Rose must think so, too, because she’s panting against the Doctor’s mouth, her nails scratching lines of fire down his back. She lets out another strained whimper and fuck, he’s not going to last, not even with his trousers on, not if she keeps making those needy little noises while rutting against his cock like that.

So he repositions, wedging a thigh between hers to maintain the friction she needs while one hand travels up to palm one of the breasts that’s been positively fucking begging for his touch all day long. He can just feel the peak of her nipple through her corset and dress, stiffening sharply as he circles it with his thumb, and Rose bites down on his lower lip, sending a jolt of pleasure straight down to his cock. Rose reaches for his belt buckle but the Doctor stops her, grabbing her by the wrist and pinning it back to the wall.

“Not yet,” he growls softly. “Not until I say so.”

She’s glassy-eyed with surprise but he doesn’t give her an opportunity to respond, rips down the neckline of her dress instead so he can cup and tease her bare breasts with his free hand while his other holds her wrist tight against the wall. Rose breaks their kiss, eyes pinched tight in concentration as she rides his thigh, sweat beading and glistening on her breasts and her brow, and the Doctor realizes she’s about to climax, right here, right now, just like this.

Positively brimming with pride (and isn’t that a first, in this incarnation) the Doctor presses a kiss to her jaw, tracing a line up to her ear, lips ghosting the shell of it. “Come for me, Rose,” he murmurs, his voice as husky and deep as he’s ever heard it, and she shudders. He lifts his hand to cup her cheek, his thumb teasing her swollen lower lip. “Come for me, love.”

Her teeth graze his thumb as she bites down on the cry that tries to escape her, her arms shaking and hips stuttering, her legs clenching tight against his thigh. The Doctor can feel the aftershocks ripping through her and he holds her tight, relishing the movement and heat of her body against his, the knowledge that he’s the one doing this to her, that all of this is because of him. Not Jack, not Ricky, not Adam or Jimmy or any other stupid pretty boy who might be sharp enough to fall in love with Rose but could never be good enough to deserve her. Of course, neither is he, but he’s at least clever enough to recognize that, and to do everything he can to make up for it; he may not always have the right words but his mouth can still say what his voice can’t, offering praise along with his hands and his tongue and all of him, really.

Those little men will never see Rose the way he does. The Doctor almost pities them for it.

(Only almost.)

Panting, Rose pushes a strand of sweat-slicked hair out of her face. “You, erm,” she says between breaths, flashing the Doctor a lazy blissful smile. “You gonna let me touch you, now?”

He’s still got her wrist pinned to the wall. He lets go.

“Take off your clothes, please,” he tells her.

Biting her lip, Rose obeys, pushing her torn dress down over her hips, her eyes fixed on his. She wriggles the dress past her thighs to reveal those tiny knickers of hers, completely soaked through and now thoroughly ruined. The sight and smell of those ruined knickers ignites a small flame of male satisfaction the Doctor wasn’t even aware he possessed, something he might have wrinkled his nose at once upon a time, but now, watching Rose pop open the front of her corset, peeling off the knickers after—now he rather likes the feeling, knowing that he can make Rose feel like this, that she trusts him like this. That he’s earned her trust, and this privilege.

There’s only the faintest hint of shyness from Rose once she’s naked beneath the Doctor’s gaze, but it’s enough to make his hearts swell almost uncomfortably behind his ribs, so the Doctor dips down to press his mouth to hers, softly, to kiss any lingering doubt away.

“Good girl,” he murmurs afterward, and smiles as Rose’s cheeks and ears flush pink. “Now get on the bed.”

The moment she does, the Doctor grasps her by the hips and slides her bum to the edge, pinning her down against the mattress as he presses a hungry kiss to her mouth. Impatient, Rose pushes at his jacket and he shrugs out of it, but he doesn’t make any effort to remove the rest of his clothing, his hands gliding up the insides of her thighs instead. His fingers tease her until she’s wet again, gloriously wet and gasping and clinging to him as she fucks his hand. He dips down to kiss the expanse of neck and shoulder that were tormenting him earlier and stops beneath her ear, lips caressing the soft skin there.

For a brief moment, the Doctor just breathes her in, inebriating himself on the smell of her. Then he latches on, giving her skin a good hard suck. Rose cries out, thighs clenching around his hand. Drawing back, the Doctor can see the mark he left behind, petal-pink blossoming in the shape of his mouth, and it shocks him how much he likes to see that, the visual evidence that he’s claimed her, that she’s his. He wants to taste more of her, he thinks, let his mouth explore and lick and nip and tug until she’s begging for mercy—

“Doctor,” Rose pants, but with a start he realizes she isn’t begging, she’s demanding, hooking her legs around his waist and pulling him down, into her. She rolls her hips against his aching cock and all other thoughts and plans fly right out the window as he realizes he’s bound to spontaneously combust if he doesn’t give her exactly what she wants and fuck her right now. In a second his belt is unlatched and trousers and pants shoved out of the way and he’s pushing into her with one smooth slick thrust, groaning at the hot wet clench of her muscles around him. He draws back and pushes in again, and again, and again, brow knit tight and mouth falling open because it’s good, it’s too good, it’s too much, he’s losing himself, drowning in her, and dying never felt so sublime.

“You’re mine,” he gasps, surprising himself, but Rose doesn’t look surprised at all, she just nods, glassy-eyed and breathless as he fucks her. “You’re mine,” he says again, kissing her fiercely as his hands pull her hips into his, harder, faster, more.

She nods again.

“Say it.”

“I am, I’m yours,” she chokes out, clenching around him, and his grip on her tightens. He’s hurtling toward the edge, spurred on by her words and her heat and her everything else but now there’s guilt chiming in too, because what the fuck is wrong with him, why would he say that, why would he make her say that, why would he make her do any of this, why the fuck would he allow her to give herself to him when he’s nothing but a broken wretched old man, and she deserves so much more—

“Hey,” says Rose, and his thoughts must be written across his face because suddenly her hands are cupping his jaw, forcing him to look at her. “Don’t do that,” she says between gasps. “Don’t wander off. Stay with me. Be here with me.”

His lips part but Rose doesn’t let any words out, stoppers his mouth with hers. “Just let us have this,” she pants against his lips. “Please. Please. My Doctor.”

Something in him snaps and he buries his face in her neck, muffling his cries as he empties into her. His head floods pleasantly with bliss but he’s just coherent enough to slide a hand between them, urging Rose along. Rose follows soon after, muscles convulsing around him, nipples sharp even through his jumper, and the Doctor feels a twinge of regret that he didn’t finish undressing, that he isn’t feeling her skin properly sliding against his. Rose must be feeling the same way; even as her hips stutter and slow, she’s sliding her hands back beneath his jumper, exploring every expanse of skin she can reach.

The Doctor sighs with something that feels suspiciously like contentment.

“I am, you know,” he says quietly.

She doesn’t reply; he half-wonders if she’s already fallen asleep, somehow.

“Yours,” he adds, voice soft.

Rose’s arms tighten around him in a hug, her heart fluttering against both of his.

She doesn’t say anything. She doesn’t have to.

He knows.

 ***

 Apparently Jack knows it, too.

“That dress didn’t tear itself,” the Doctor overhears him whispering to Rose after they sneak out of the Pirates’ ship. “Not to mention you smell like all the sex.”

“Oh my god, shut up,” Rose replies, laughing.

“I will not! Tell me everything!”

“If you don’t behave, I will hurt you.”

“Ooh, promise?”

“I will put you in time-out,” Rose amends, mouth twitching with the effort to hold back a smile, “and I will hide the sonic so that those,” she adds, pointing to the shackles clamped over both of his wrists, “never come off again.”

Jack shoots her a sly grin. “But then how would you two ever get to use them?”

The Doctor feels a flush creeping up the back of his neck as Rose’s eyes widen, her mouth dropping open. “Pervert!” she shrieks, and Jack crows in laughter as he takes off running down the road, Rose chasing after him. It’s a good thing they’re out in the country now—they’d wake up the neighborhood, shouting and laughing and carrying on like that in the city. But eventually they settle for huddling together, arm-in-arm, as they whisper and snicker all the way back to the TARDIS.

The Doctor maintains some space, trailing a little ways after, so the humans can have their fun and their—he smiles a little—their feelings. It’s actually nice, he thinks, seeing Rose so giddy and full of joy, seeing her laugh and smile like that, even with someone else. She’s far too bright and loving and big-hearted to be kept to one person, he realizes. She deserves to share herself with whomever she wishes, not to be hoarded like gold in the fist of a grumpy old miser. Rose deserves to love freely, and to be loved freely, in return.

(They’re definitely going to make use of those shackles, though.)

***

dedicated to @galiifreyrose​ @yellowsuedeshoes​ @saecookie​ @aintfraidanoghosts​ for being such wonderful terrible influences <3 <3 <3

[socalcarguyy]

The 1970 Dodge Challenger: An Icon of the American Muscle Era at SoCal Car Guy

The 1970 Dodge Challenger, an iconic emblem of the American muscle car era, continues to evoke awe and admiration among car enthusiasts worldwide. Its powerful presence, paired with a raw performance capability, is what vintage car dreams are made of. Today, we delve into the timeless appeal of this spectacular vehicle and explore the thrilling opportunity to own one through SoCalCarGuy.

The 1970s marked a golden era in automotive history, witnessing the birth of some of the most desirable muscle cars. Among them, the 1970 Dodge Challenger stands tall. This car didn't just compete in the market; it led the way with its audacious design, powerful engine, and remarkable performance.

The 1970 Dodge Challenger was designed to dominate both the streets and the racetrack. Its wide stance, aggressive lines, and the distinct roar of its engine made it a crowd-puller from the very beginning. It was offered in various trims, from a convertible to a hardtop, and came with a wide array of engine options to choose from, giving potential buyers the freedom to customize their ride.

Fast forward to today, the 1970 Dodge Challenger continues to be a highly sought-after classic. Its aesthetic appeal and performance prowess have only grown over the years, making it a must-have addition to any classic car collection.

But finding a well-maintained 1970 Dodge Challenger can be a challenge. Classic car buying is a journey that requires patience, knowledge, and a keen eye for authenticity. This is where SoCalCarGuy, a revered name in the world of classic cars, comes to your aid.

SoCalCarGuy is home to an exquisite 1970 Dodge Challenger, a classic that is sure to enthrall every car enthusiast. The car, listed on their inventory page is an epitome of vintage elegance and brute force, embodying the soul of the original Dodge Challenger.

Every detail of this 1970 Dodge Challenger at SoCalCarGuy captures the essence of the era it hails from. It has been meticulously restored to maintain its original charm while ensuring it can handle the rigors of modern-day driving. From the lustrous paint job to the condition of the engine, every aspect of the car tells a story of dedicated craftsmanship and a profound respect for the legacy it carries.

SoCalCarGuy's 1970 Dodge Challenger is not just a car; it's a time capsule that transports you back to the glory days of American muscle cars. Owning such a vehicle is a privilege and an adventure. It's about the rumble of the engine as you start the car, the feel of the steering wheel in your hands, and the sheer joy of driving a piece of automotive history.

The appeal of the 1970 Dodge Challenger goes beyond its vintage charm and powerful performance. It's a symbol of an era that celebrated freedom, power, and the spirit of competition. Owning this classic means becoming a part of that glorious tradition.

In conclusion, the quest for the perfect 1970 Dodge Challenger can lead you to many places, but the journey becomes truly rewarding when you find a platform like SoCalCarGuy that shares your passion and respect for these classic machines. Their 1970 Dodge Challenger is a testament to the brand's commitment to preserving and celebrating the rich history of classic cars.

So, whether you're a classic car aficionado, a fan of the iconic Dodge Challenger, or someone who appreciates the art and history behind these magnificent vehicles, be sure to check out the 1970 Dodge Challenger at SoCalCarGuy. You're in for an unforgettable experience.

[getoffroad01]

Your ultimate guide to Land Rover Laser Tools

The best part about laser tools is that they tend to perform better for alignment to your vehicle’s belt transmissions. Laser tools undoubtedly play an important role in the proper functioning of machines, vehicles, and appliances. Laser technology has truly come a long way. They are present almost in every industry. You can get to see them in medical equipment, and even in the mining and construction industries.

The importance of Laser Tools in Vehicles

Laser Tools and equipment encompass a wide range of devices. These devices have got their own distinctive features and use in various models of vehicles. The significance of these laser tools is that these tools make work faster and easier. As a result, the outcome is more reliable and is less affected by the human factor. Lasers are a form of quality assurance and also ensure to give you the accuracy that is needed and that it will also stand the test of time.

Laser tools are simple to use, as well as being faster and more efficient than traditional tools.

Some of these tools and equipment from Getoffroad are such as the Spark Plug Universal, Brake Caliper RH universal, Gull wing shelf universal, Gull wing inner storage box universal, Interchangeable File Set 5PC universal, Gullwing Glassdoor & frame universal, Flywheel locking tool set – J discovery 4 L319 Range Rover L322 sport, Ratchet Bit and Socket Set 33 universal, Brake Pipe Bending Pliers Universal, Thread repair kit M8X1.25 universal, Adaptable 10-1 Compact Tool Universal, Dongle Grey ABS/Security Freelander 1 L314 Discovery 1, Check Strap 22inch Universal, 100amp Battery Shield Universal, Wiper Arm Puller Set Universal and many more.

Our online store has many catalogs that feature extensive and exhaustive collections to choose from along-with replacement land rover/ range rover laser tools and parts and accessories. Simply login into our online store from anywhere and find different laser tools that are compatible with your vehicle.

It is very imperative to know that you must choose something that is of high quality so that the accuracy will continue to be as high as possible. In that manner, Getoffroad’s collections of laser tools stand true in terms of standard and caliber. We will continue to provide more useful types of lasers and also high-powered lasers that put out continuous waves.

If you wish to learn more about our laser tools collection then we insist you visit our website by clicking this link here: https://getoffroad.com/collections/automotive-tools/laser-tools

[besthydraulicproduct]

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Hydraulic tools puller is a type of perfect Software when compared with conventional pullers. It owns compact construction and versatile software. The puller is simple to hold and perform and rarely be limited through setting.

This hydraulic tools puller owns Tough Capability of 15T (33000 lb) with three-jaw four-hook layout. 2 or 3 jaws can also be exchanged freely for various usages. Protection flooding valve avoids overloading, centralized positioning instrument incorporated.

Work Trend:

Move the take care of whilst operation, piston actuating lever movements ahead easily and continuously below the impact of oil power. Jaws transfer backward moderately to drag issues out.

Specifications:

Max Capability: 15T. Ares Trip: 2″(50 mm).

Min/Max Achieve: zero-7″(zero-a hundred and eighty mm). Min/Max Unfold: four”-12″(one hundred-three hundred mm).

Suitable for pulling hubs, flanges, gears, bearings and extra.

3 in 1–integrates pumps, oil tube and drawing device, In a position to interchange 2 or 3 jaws freely for various use.

Pump head can also be became through 360° for flexibility.

Package Contents:

1 X Hydraulic Puller

1 X Handle

1 X 2/three Leg Puller Yoke

3 X Jaws

6 X Hyperlink Plates

6 X Screw Sets

1 X Software Box

Tough Capability of 15T (33000 lb) Max Achieve 7″ (a hundred and eighty mm), max Unfold 12″ (three hundred mm) In a position to interchange 2 or 3 jaws freely Pump head 360° turnable for flexibility With Software field, simple moveable [amz_corss_sell asin=”B07DWT5LPN”]

Mophorn Hydraulic Gear Puller 15T Hydraulic Drawing Machine 3 in 1 Bearing Wheel Pulling 3 Jaw Hydraulic tools puller is a type of perfect Software when compared with conventional pullers. It owns compact construction and versatile software.

[janetchavezcom]

The Ultimate Guide to RV Classes

When you’re first looking to spread your wings and choose a recreational vehicle to take you on your adventures, it’s very easy to feel overwhelmed by the sheer number of RV Travel Classes that are available. This is not a bad thing, it’s better to have a lot of options, rather than be constrained to only a couple.

The key to finding the perfect RV is to understand all your options, to research the pros and cons of each type, and to weigh these findings against your requirements.  You’ll want to consider where you’re likely to travel to, your budget, who you’re traveling with, as well as how you’re planning to get there.  All these considerations should affect what sort of RV suits you best.

In this article, we intend to outline the various types and classes of RVs and motorhomes that can be bought on the market today.  We’ll go beyond just outlining the category types and give our honest opinion on the advantages and disadvantages of each type.  This will help you make a better and more informed decision on the RV or motorhome that will best meet your specific requirements and needs.

Motorhomes

We’re massive fans of RV camping, to us, there’s nothing more exciting than heading out onto the open road with an RV.  But, we also realize that not everyone has the same requirements as us.  Part of buying an RV is making sure your choice of vehicle fits within your budget and that it’s a good fit for your style of camping.

Motorhomes offer several distinct advantages over other types of RVs.  Perhaps the biggest selling points of motorhomes are that they are completely self-contained, which means that they are often easier to set up and can allow your kids or other passengers to move around while you’re on the road.  Any parent can testify to the fact that keeping kids cooped up in a seat on a long car trip can be challenging.

Within the Motorhomes umbrella, there are three distinct types available to buy.  To better understand the pros and cons of each type, let’s take a more in-depth look at the three basic classes.

Class A Motorhomes

Class A motorhomes are normally only for the traveler with the deepest pockets or the biggest passion for traveling, as they are the most expensive and largest RVs you’re likely to come across on the roads. They are often represented by purpose-built models, but it’s also not uncommon to come across converted buses. Most will be powered by diesel engines, in either a pusher or puller configuration, but you may on occasions come across gasoline varieties.  Even though these motorhomes can get up to 45 feet in length, you’re not going to require a specialist CDL license to operate one.

As these motorhomes boast the largest interior spaces, you can expect many of them to include numerous features not found on other classes.  Some models even come equipped with sections that can slide out and expand the available living space, it’s also not uncommon to come across models that offer a separate master bedroom.

The luxury features on these models commonly include laundry machines and dryers full sizes baths and showers, ice makers and bars, as well as ta op of the line home entertainment systems.  As a bonus, you’ll also find that storage for extra gear and the food is enormous, which means if the mood takes, you could stay on the road for months if not years at a time.

These motorhomes are of course fantastic options if you’re looking to get away for a while, or even a short break, but they often aren’t cheap and the sheer size of them can be intimidating.  If you come across a narrow road, or you need to navigate winding twisting roads, a large motorhome might not be up to the task.  Additionally, you might be limited to the campsites you’re allowed to use with your camper.

If you need to run a quick errand while you’re camping, it can mean packing up your whole camp before you can head off.  Some campers overcome this issue by allowing an additional small vehicle to be towed for day to day travel requirements.

As well as the initial expense of the RV, the ongoing cost of running of maintenance, repairs, fuel, and insurance means that this type of motorhome is one of the most expensive types around.

Pros

Massive interior space

A ton of room for storing gear and cargo

A huge array of luxury options and amenities

Cons

Difficult to drive if not experienced

Day to day travel can be difficult without an additional vehicle

Very expensive to run and purchase

These models are often too expensive and impractical for the average buyer, however, they are excellent choices looking to travel long term.  Many retirees or people that are looking to travel on the road full time are increasingly looking at Class A Motorhomes as a solution to their requirements.

Class B Motorhomes

Class B Motorhomes are commonly referred to as camper vans.  This category includes many shapes and sizes of motorhome, mostly on the smaller side and often include vehicles that barely qualify to be called a motorhome.  They are often built upon an existing van chassis with the added benefit of a raised roof to facilitate walking upright when you’re inside.  As with the Class A motorhomes, you’ll find that the engines come in diesel and gasoline varieties, but diesel is without a doubt the most popular type.

The beauty of these smaller RVs is that they provide a comfortable area to sleep and all the essentials for a trip, but they are also incredibly maneuverable and easy to drive.  Their small size means they’re perfectly well suited to last minute excursions and you can use them for day to day driving.

If you’re a solo traveler or if you’re traveling as a couple, then there should be ample room for everyone.  If there’s more than two of you then you’re probably better off looking for a larger type.  Having said that, most of these Class B motorhomes are completely self-contained, so you can enjoy the benefits of a toilet, fridge, sink, heater, air conditioning, and toilet.  Many still cost quite a bit to purchase, but the continued upkeep and running costs are normally far less than any other Motorhome type.

The obvious disadvantage of these types of motorhomes is that the internal space is often limited.  If you’re planning on traveling with more than two people, then things might be a bit cramped and possibly uncomfortable.  You’ll also find that the appliances provided are on the smaller side, which might make meal preparation more challenging.  If you’re looking for luxury appointments, full-sized widescreen entertainment systems or washing machines and dryers, then you’re going to have look elsewhere, there simply isn’t room for these items.  The capacity to carry cargo and supplies will also be limited, so you’ll need to factor that into your travel plans.

Pros

Maneuvering and driving is easy

Setting up for camping is dead easy

Running costs and fuel are minimal

Very easy to break camp and drive out for errands and excursions

Cons

Barebones amenities

Limited internal living area

Restricted cargo and storage space

Best suited for under two travelers

If you’re traveling by yourself or as a couple, then Class B Motorhomes offer fantastic value for money, convenience, and ease of use.  The last minute gets up and goes nature of these vehicles means they are great for anyone that likes to travel on the spur of the moment or if they only have limited travel time.

Class C Motorhomes

The Class C Motorhome is midsized RV that will commonly range between 20 and 33 feet.  Most types are designed around existing van and truck chassis, and they are particularly well suited for small groups or families that are looking to have a vacation on a limited budget.  One of the big selling points of these RVs is that they offer many of benefits of a Class A motorhome but at a fraction of the cost of their larger cousins.

This class of RV offers a nice balance between Class B and Class A, offering substantially more living space than Class B homes while also offering many of the luxury appointments available in class A. It’s not unusual to be able to find shower and toilet facilities, a kitchen with many of the features you’d need, as well as ample room for socializing and sleeping.  You might even find some models that boast a master bedroom located at the rear of the RV, however, this is usually at the expense of maneuverability.

Often couches and eating areas can convert into comfortable beds in the evening, which serves to maximize the space available during the daytime. You’ll unlikely to struggle for space with plenty of overhead storage areas as well as huge amount of space above the driver’s cab for storing all the gear you might need.

It should be noted that some of the larger Class C motorhomes can be equally as challenging to drive as Class A, but maneuvering in areas with limited space is often less of a concern.  Drivers will often tow an additional vehicle which can be used for day trips and excursions.  In terms of running costs, Class C is often cheaper in terms of fuel, maintenance, and insurance when compared to Class A, however, Class B is still much cheaper in comparison.

Pros

Roomy enough to comfortably accommodate a family

Tons of sleeping areas and storage spaces

All of the essential amenities are taken care of

Not as expensive to run or buy as a Class A motorhome

Cons

Not as cheap to buy and maintain as a Class B motorhome

Driving can still cause issues

Some of the more luxurious amenities might not be available

Challenging to take out on day trips unless you’ve towed a separate car

We think the class C motorhomes are fantastic options for those with a family but can’t stretch to the expense of class A.  They tick all of the boxes for most people that are looking to buy an RV, so it’s unlikely you’ll be left wanting more.

Towable RVs

RVs are not just restricted to motorhomes, so it’s important to consider all the available options and balance your personal requirements with the features and costs of the RVs available to you.  A towable RV is an extremely popular option now, and for good reason, they offer many advantages over motorhomes.  Not only are they less expensive than a motorhome, but they are often more convenient, more reliable and allow you to move freely around once you’ve reached your destination due to the detachable design.

If you’re serious about finding the best RV to meet your needs and budget, then you need to consider all of the options available on market before committing to a purchase.

Travel Trailers

Travel trailers offer exceptionally large living spaces with all the mod cons you might expect from a modern apartment, they are essentially portable containers specifically designed for living in.  Most are built upon a trailer frame with some additional modifications made to facilitate camping.  Trailers can be anything from barebone models, with nothing but the essentials, all the way up to luxury offerings with every piece of technology you can think off.  Some models will contain their own water supplies, refrigerators, kitchens, and bathrooms.

As you can probably imagine, due to the sheer number and variety of amenities on offer, sizes between travel trailers can vary a great deal. Some models even provide an expandable section that further increase the available living space to the occupants.

One of the biggest advantages offered by travel trailers is the sheer number of towing vehicles that can be used, the only limiting factor is the towing weight of the vehicle.  Trailers are attached with a standard ball hitch, and can, therefore, be pulled by vans, SUVs, trucks or even cars, as long as they are rated to handle the tow weight.  You’ll not need to purchase a secondary vehicle to meet any of your towing requirements as there will undoubtedly be a travel trailer that can be pulled by your vehicle.

If you already have experience with a trailer, you’ll probably be aware that they can be a little bit tricky to maneuver.  This is especially true if you find yourself in a situation where you need to reverse into a spot.  Some of the larger travel trailers can experience tail swing when driving, which is something you’ll always need to be aware of and understand how to tackle.  Once you’ve set up camp, you’ll need to make sure the trailer has been set up and adjusted to ensure the living area remains level.

Pros

A huge array of towing vehicles can be used

Less expensive to buy and maintain compared to a motorhome

Towing vehicles can additionally be used for day trips and errands

Cons

Tricky to maneuver at times

Tail swings are a constant concern

Reversing with a trailer is very difficult

Travel trailers are great options for many families or those looking to travel full time, they offer a lot of space and amenities for the money spent.

5th Wheel Trailers

There are many similarities between traditional travel trailers and 5th wheel trailers with one major difference.  The largest differentiator is how they connect to the towing vehicle.  They use a gooseneck connector to attach to the towing vehicle, which offers several advantages as well as some disadvantages.

Towing a 5th wheel trailer is somewhat simpler due to the design of the connector.  The gooseneck design means that the connector extends over the rear end of the towing truck which in turn connects to an overhand on the trailer.  In practical terms, this means that the truck can exert more control over the trailer, which makes maneuvering easier. Additionally, the unique design offered by the overhanging connected means that a 5th wheel trailer offers additional internal space compared to a regular travel trailer.  From an engineering standpoint, the gooseneck design is stronger and easier to work with.

Unfortunately, the types of vehicles that can be used to tow this sort of trailer are limited.  You must use a truck with either a flat or open bed.  This vehicle limitation can be problematic for families or for anyone that requires additional passenger space.  Bear in mind that it is illegal for anyone to ride in a trailer as its being towed, which means passengers might have to be cramped up into the cab of the truck.  This is, of course, less than ideal for long-haul journeys.  Additionally, when it comes to day to day exploring or running errands, a truck is often less comfortable than an SUV or van.

Pros

Stronger and easier to work with gooseneck connector

The overhang design offers additional storage and living space

The trailers can offer plenty of modern conveniences and gadgets

Cons

The vehicles available to tow this sort of vehicle is extremely limited

Passengers may become uncomfortable during longer trips

5th wheel trailers are excellent options for travelers that are looking for a reliable and flexible RV at a reasonable cost.

Folding Pop-Up Tent Trailers

Folding camping pop-up trailers are fantastic for choices for anyone looking for an RV that takes up a small amount of space.  The defining feature is the collapsible design which means their external dimensions once collapsed makes them especially easy to store.  Most are designed to utilize either rigid composite walls or are made from durable canvas stretched across a rigid frame.

We think these trailers are great for the occasional and last minute camping trip.  The reduced footprint means that driving with them and maneuvering is relatively straightforward, at least compared to other RV choices.  Additionally, as they are lightweight, the range and types of vehicles that can be used for towing is substantially more than other trailer types.  From small trucks and station wagons to SUVs and sedans, if they are fitted with a ball hitch and they have the towing capacity to do so, then they can be used to tow a pop-up tent trailer.  Most pop-up trailers will at least offer the bare essentials, making them a step up from traditional camping in a tent.

Due to the compact nature of the folding trailer tent, the ability to store additional gear or supplies is often limited.  Some trailers offer the ability to lash or tie equipment to the top of the trailer, but this is not guaranteed.  As with anything that moves, the canvas and the joints themselves are vulnerable to wear and tear, and as such can develop leaks over time.  Tent style of camping will also expose campers to the elements more so than almost any other RV type on this list, so it’s possible its something you’d only want to do in the summer or spring months.  Features such as toilets, showers, and kitchens might be completely absent, so make sure you know what you’re getting yourself in for.

Pros

Small exterior dimensions make it easy to tow and maneuver

Towing can be accomplished by a large array of vehicle types

Cheap to purchase and maintain

Cons

Internal dimensions are limited

Very small amounts of cargo space

Folding sections are prone to wear and tear

Occupants are more exposed to the elements

Pop-up travel trailers are fantastic options for those looking for an inexpensive RV or are just getting started with the hobby.

Sport Utility RV Trailers / Toy Hauler

These multipurpose trailers provide the comfort of an RV travel trailer with the functionality of the sports utility trailer.  If you like you to take your ATV, snowmobile or dirt bike with you on your camping adventures, then this trailer is the obvious choice.  Most of these trailers will feature a compartment at the rear of the vehicle that is specifically designed for storing sporting vehicles, the rear door will also often double as a loading ramp.  The rest of the RV will be used for living space much the same way as a regular camper.

It’s obvious why outdoor enthusiasts that enjoy motorsports would prefer to use these types of RVs.  Not only do they offer many of the luxury and comfort features offered by a traditional travel trailer, but they also offer they offer the camper the ability to take their garage with them.  If you’re into motorsports as well as camping, then choosing one of these sports RVs is a no-brainer.

These trailers do have a couple of disadvantages, the biggest is perhaps the reduced size of the living quarters.  So, while the trailer might be the same size if not bigger than many travel trailers, only a limited portion of that is dedicated to the comfort the camper, with the rest being afforded to the vehicles.  Additionally, if you’re sensitive to smells and odors, then being in such close proximity to vehicles, oils or fuel can be an unpleasant experience for many.

Pros

Great for those that like to take their toys with them camping

Offers many of the same luxury features as any other travel trailer

Cons

Sleeping in close proximity to vehicles and the associated paraphilia can be unpleasant

The liveable footprint is reduced compared to a regular travel trailer

Sports utility RV trailers offer a great compromise between living space and storage space for anyone that loves motorsports.  They provide more than enough amenities to suit even the most stubborn camper ensuring you’ll remain comfortable and well rested.

Final Thoughts

So, which sort of RV best meets your requirements.  Towable RVs and Motorhomes come in a huge array of sizes, classes, shapes, and styles, with each type offering distinct advantages and disadvantages.  At the end of the day, it’s up to you, the buyer, to decide on which type of RV is the best choice and the one that’ll be with you on your next adventure.

otomo.co.uk

The post The Ultimate Guide to RV Classes appeared first on Crow Survival.

source https://www.crowsurvival.com/rv-classes/ source https://crowsurvival.blogspot.com/2018/09/the-ultimate-guide-to-rv-classes.html

[crowsurvivalcom]

The Ultimate Guide to RV Classes

When you’re first looking to spread your wings and choose a recreational vehicle to take you on your adventures, it’s very easy to feel overwhelmed by the sheer number of RV Travel Classes that are available. This is not a bad thing, it’s better to have a lot of options, rather than be constrained to only a couple.

The key to finding the perfect RV is to understand all your options, to research the pros and cons of each type, and to weigh these findings against your requirements.  You’ll want to consider where you’re likely to travel to, your budget, who you’re traveling with, as well as how you’re planning to get there.  All these considerations should affect what sort of RV suits you best.

In this article, we intend to outline the various types and classes of RVs and motorhomes that can be bought on the market today.  We’ll go beyond just outlining the category types and give our honest opinion on the advantages and disadvantages of each type.  This will help you make a better and more informed decision on the RV or motorhome that will best meet your specific requirements and needs.

Motorhomes

We’re massive fans of RV camping, to us, there’s nothing more exciting than heading out onto the open road with an RV.  But, we also realize that not everyone has the same requirements as us.  Part of buying an RV is making sure your choice of vehicle fits within your budget and that it’s a good fit for your style of camping.

Motorhomes offer several distinct advantages over other types of RVs.  Perhaps the biggest selling points of motorhomes are that they are completely self-contained, which means that they are often easier to set up and can allow your kids or other passengers to move around while you’re on the road.  Any parent can testify to the fact that keeping kids cooped up in a seat on a long car trip can be challenging.

Within the Motorhomes umbrella, there are three distinct types available to buy.  To better understand the pros and cons of each type, let’s take a more in-depth look at the three basic classes.

Class A Motorhomes

Class A motorhomes are normally only for the traveler with the deepest pockets or the biggest passion for traveling, as they are the most expensive and largest RVs you���re likely to come across on the roads. They are often represented by purpose-built models, but it’s also not uncommon to come across converted buses. Most will be powered by diesel engines, in either a pusher or puller configuration, but you may on occasions come across gasoline varieties.  Even though these motorhomes can get up to 45 feet in length, you’re not going to require a specialist CDL license to operate one.

As these motorhomes boast the largest interior spaces, you can expect many of them to include numerous features not found on other classes.  Some models even come equipped with sections that can slide out and expand the available living space, it’s also not uncommon to come across models that offer a separate master bedroom.

The luxury features on these models commonly include laundry machines and dryers full sizes baths and showers, ice makers and bars, as well as ta op of the line home entertainment systems.  As a bonus, you’ll also find that storage for extra gear and the food is enormous, which means if the mood takes, you could stay on the road for months if not years at a time.

These motorhomes are of course fantastic options if you’re looking to get away for a while, or even a short break, but they often aren’t cheap and the sheer size of them can be intimidating.  If you come across a narrow road, or you need to navigate winding twisting roads, a large motorhome might not be up to the task.  Additionally, you might be limited to the campsites you’re allowed to use with your camper.

If you need to run a quick errand while you’re camping, it can mean packing up your whole camp before you can head off.  Some campers overcome this issue by allowing an additional small vehicle to be towed for day to day travel requirements.

As well as the initial expense of the RV, the ongoing cost of running of maintenance, repairs, fuel, and insurance means that this type of motorhome is one of the most expensive types around.

Pros

Massive interior space

A ton of room for storing gear and cargo

A huge array of luxury options and amenities

Cons

Difficult to drive if not experienced

Day to day travel can be difficult without an additional vehicle

Very expensive to run and purchase

These models are often too expensive and impractical for the average buyer, however, they are excellent choices looking to travel long term.  Many retirees or people that are looking to travel on the road full time are increasingly looking at Class A Motorhomes as a solution to their requirements.

Class B Motorhomes

Class B Motorhomes are commonly referred to as camper vans.  This category includes many shapes and sizes of motorhome, mostly on the smaller side and often include vehicles that barely qualify to be called a motorhome.  They are often built upon an existing van chassis with the added benefit of a raised roof to facilitate walking upright when you’re inside.  As with the Class A motorhomes, you’ll find that the engines come in diesel and gasoline varieties, but diesel is without a doubt the most popular type.

The beauty of these smaller RVs is that they provide a comfortable area to sleep and all the essentials for a trip, but they are also incredibly maneuverable and easy to drive.  Their small size means they’re perfectly well suited to last minute excursions and you can use them for day to day driving.

If you’re a solo traveler or if you’re traveling as a couple, then there should be ample room for everyone.  If there’s more than two of you then you’re probably better off looking for a larger type.  Having said that, most of these Class B motorhomes are completely self-contained, so you can enjoy the benefits of a toilet, fridge, sink, heater, air conditioning, and toilet.  Many still cost quite a bit to purchase, but the continued upkeep and running costs are normally far less than any other Motorhome type.

The obvious disadvantage of these types of motorhomes is that the internal space is often limited.  If you’re planning on traveling with more than two people, then things might be a bit cramped and possibly uncomfortable.  You’ll also find that the appliances provided are on the smaller side, which might make meal preparation more challenging.  If you’re looking for luxury appointments, full-sized widescreen entertainment systems or washing machines and dryers, then you’re going to have look elsewhere, there simply isn’t room for these items.  The capacity to carry cargo and supplies will also be limited, so you’ll need to factor that into your travel plans.

Pros

Maneuvering and driving is easy

Setting up for camping is dead easy

Running costs and fuel are minimal

Very easy to break camp and drive out for errands and excursions

Cons

Barebones amenities

Limited internal living area

Restricted cargo and storage space

Best suited for under two travelers

If you’re traveling by yourself or as a couple, then Class B Motorhomes offer fantastic value for money, convenience, and ease of use.  The last minute gets up and goes nature of these vehicles means they are great for anyone that likes to travel on the spur of the moment or if they only have limited travel time.

Class C Motorhomes

The Class C Motorhome is midsized RV that will commonly range between 20 and 33 feet.  Most types are designed around existing van and truck chassis, and they are particularly well suited for small groups or families that are looking to have a vacation on a limited budget.  One of the big selling points of these RVs is that they offer many of benefits of a Class A motorhome but at a fraction of the cost of their larger cousins.

This class of RV offers a nice balance between Class B and Class A, offering substantially more living space than Class B homes while also offering many of the luxury appointments available in class A. It’s not unusual to be able to find shower and toilet facilities, a kitchen with many of the features you’d need, as well as ample room for socializing and sleeping.  You might even find some models that boast a master bedroom located at the rear of the RV, however, this is usually at the expense of maneuverability.

Often couches and eating areas can convert into comfortable beds in the evening, which serves to maximize the space available during the daytime. You’ll unlikely to struggle for space with plenty of overhead storage areas as well as huge amount of space above the driver’s cab for storing all the gear you might need.

It should be noted that some of the larger Class C motorhomes can be equally as challenging to drive as Class A, but maneuvering in areas with limited space is often less of a concern.  Drivers will often tow an additional vehicle which can be used for day trips and excursions.  In terms of running costs, Class C is often cheaper in terms of fuel, maintenance, and insurance when compared to Class A, however, Class B is still much cheaper in comparison.

Pros

Roomy enough to comfortably accommodate a family

Tons of sleeping areas and storage spaces

All of the essential amenities are taken care of

Not as expensive to run or buy as a Class A motorhome

Cons

Not as cheap to buy and maintain as a Class B motorhome

Driving can still cause issues

Some of the more luxurious amenities might not be available

Challenging to take out on day trips unless you’ve towed a separate car

We think the class C motorhomes are fantastic options for those with a family but can’t stretch to the expense of class A.  They tick all of the boxes for most people that are looking to buy an RV, so it’s unlikely you’ll be left wanting more.

Towable RVs

RVs are not just restricted to motorhomes, so it’s important to consider all the available options and balance your personal requirements with the features and costs of the RVs available to you.  A towable RV is an extremely popular option now, and for good reason, they offer many advantages over motorhomes.  Not only are they less expensive than a motorhome, but they are often more convenient, more reliable and allow you to move freely around once you’ve reached your destination due to the detachable design.

If you’re serious about finding the best RV to meet your needs and budget, then you need to consider all of the options available on market before committing to a purchase.

Travel Trailers

Travel trailers offer exceptionally large living spaces with all the mod cons you might expect from a modern apartment, they are essentially portable containers specifically designed for living in.  Most are built upon a trailer frame with some additional modifications made to facilitate camping.  Trailers can be anything from barebone models, with nothing but the essentials, all the way up to luxury offerings with every piece of technology you can think off.  Some models will contain their own water supplies, refrigerators, kitchens, and bathrooms.

As you can probably imagine, due to the sheer number and variety of amenities on offer, sizes between travel trailers can vary a great deal. Some models even provide an expandable section that further increase the available living space to the occupants.

One of the biggest advantages offered by travel trailers is the sheer number of towing vehicles that can be used, the only limiting factor is the towing weight of the vehicle.  Trailers are attached with a standard ball hitch, and can, therefore, be pulled by vans, SUVs, trucks or even cars, as long as they are rated to handle the tow weight.  You’ll not need to purchase a secondary vehicle to meet any of your towing requirements as there will undoubtedly be a travel trailer that can be pulled by your vehicle.

If you already have experience with a trailer, you’ll probably be aware that they can be a little bit tricky to maneuver.  This is especially true if you find yourself in a situation where you need to reverse into a spot.  Some of the larger travel trailers can experience tail swing when driving, which is something you’ll always need to be aware of and understand how to tackle.  Once you’ve set up camp, you’ll need to make sure the trailer has been set up and adjusted to ensure the living area remains level.

Pros

A huge array of towing vehicles can be used

Less expensive to buy and maintain compared to a motorhome

Towing vehicles can additionally be used for day trips and errands

Cons

Tricky to maneuver at times

Tail swings are a constant concern

Reversing with a trailer is very difficult

Travel trailers are great options for many families or those looking to travel full time, they offer a lot of space and amenities for the money spent.

5th Wheel Trailers

There are many similarities between traditional travel trailers and 5th wheel trailers with one major difference.  The largest differentiator is how they connect to the towing vehicle.  They use a gooseneck connector to attach to the towing vehicle, which offers several advantages as well as some disadvantages.

Towing a 5th wheel trailer is somewhat simpler due to the design of the connector.  The gooseneck design means that the connector extends over the rear end of the towing truck which in turn connects to an overhand on the trailer.  In practical terms, this means that the truck can exert more control over the trailer, which makes maneuvering easier. Additionally, the unique design offered by the overhanging connected means that a 5th wheel trailer offers additional internal space compared to a regular travel trailer.  From an engineering standpoint, the gooseneck design is stronger and easier to work with.

Unfortunately, the types of vehicles that can be used to tow this sort of trailer are limited.  You must use a truck with either a flat or open bed.  This vehicle limitation can be problematic for families or for anyone that requires additional passenger space.  Bear in mind that it is illegal for anyone to ride in a trailer as its being towed, which means passengers might have to be cramped up into the cab of the truck.  This is, of course, less than ideal for long-haul journeys.  Additionally, when it comes to day to day exploring or running errands, a truck is often less comfortable than an SUV or van.

Pros

Stronger and easier to work with gooseneck connector

The overhang design offers additional storage and living space

The trailers can offer plenty of modern conveniences and gadgets

Cons

The vehicles available to tow this sort of vehicle is extremely limited

Passengers may become uncomfortable during longer trips

5th wheel trailers are excellent options for travelers that are looking for a reliable and flexible RV at a reasonable cost.

Folding Pop-Up Tent Trailers

Folding camping pop-up trailers are fantastic for choices for anyone looking for an RV that takes up a small amount of space.  The defining feature is the collapsible design which means their external dimensions once collapsed makes them especially easy to store.  Most are designed to utilize either rigid composite walls or are made from durable canvas stretched across a rigid frame.

We think these trailers are great for the occasional and last minute camping trip.  The reduced footprint means that driving with them and maneuvering is relatively straightforward, at least compared to other RV choices.  Additionally, as they are lightweight, the range and types of vehicles that can be used for towing is substantially more than other trailer types.  From small trucks and station wagons to SUVs and sedans, if they are fitted with a ball hitch and they have the towing capacity to do so, then they can be used to tow a pop-up tent trailer.  Most pop-up trailers will at least offer the bare essentials, making them a step up from traditional camping in a tent.

Due to the compact nature of the folding trailer tent, the ability to store additional gear or supplies is often limited.  Some trailers offer the ability to lash or tie equipment to the top of the trailer, but this is not guaranteed.  As with anything that moves, the canvas and the joints themselves are vulnerable to wear and tear, and as such can develop leaks over time.  Tent style of camping will also expose campers to the elements more so than almost any other RV type on this list, so it’s possible its something you’d only want to do in the summer or spring months.  Features such as toilets, showers, and kitchens might be completely absent, so make sure you know what you’re getting yourself in for.

Pros

Small exterior dimensions make it easy to tow and maneuver

Towing can be accomplished by a large array of vehicle types

Cheap to purchase and maintain

Cons

Internal dimensions are limited

Very small amounts of cargo space

Folding sections are prone to wear and tear

Occupants are more exposed to the elements

Pop-up travel trailers are fantastic options for those looking for an inexpensive RV or are just getting started with the hobby.

Sport Utility RV Trailers / Toy Hauler

These multipurpose trailers provide the comfort of an RV travel trailer with the functionality of the sports utility trailer.  If you like you to take your ATV, snowmobile or dirt bike with you on your camping adventures, then this trailer is the obvious choice.  Most of these trailers will feature a compartment at the rear of the vehicle that is specifically designed for storing sporting vehicles, the rear door will also often double as a loading ramp.  The rest of the RV will be used for living space much the same way as a regular camper.

It’s obvious why outdoor enthusiasts that enjoy motorsports would prefer to use these types of RVs.  Not only do they offer many of the luxury and comfort features offered by a traditional travel trailer, but they also offer they offer the camper the ability to take their garage with them.  If you’re into motorsports as well as camping, then choosing one of these sports RVs is a no-brainer.

These trailers do have a couple of disadvantages, the biggest is perhaps the reduced size of the living quarters.  So, while the trailer might be the same size if not bigger than many travel trailers, only a limited portion of that is dedicated to the comfort the camper, with the rest being afforded to the vehicles.  Additionally, if you’re sensitive to smells and odors, then being in such close proximity to vehicles, oils or fuel can be an unpleasant experience for many.

Pros

Great for those that like to take their toys with them camping

Offers many of the same luxury features as any other travel trailer

Cons

Sleeping in close proximity to vehicles and the associated paraphilia can be unpleasant

The liveable footprint is reduced compared to a regular travel trailer

Sports utility RV trailers offer a great compromise between living space and storage space for anyone that loves motorsports.  They provide more than enough amenities to suit even the most stubborn camper ensuring you’ll remain comfortable and well rested.

Final Thoughts

So, which sort of RV best meets your requirements.  Towable RVs and Motorhomes come in a huge array of sizes, classes, shapes, and styles, with each type offering distinct advantages and disadvantages.  At the end of the day, it’s up to you, the buyer, to decide on which type of RV is the best choice and the one that’ll be with you on your next adventure.

otomo.co.uk

The post The Ultimate Guide to RV Classes appeared first on Crow Survival.

source https://www.crowsurvival.com/rv-classes/

[itsworn]

Bolt-On Boost: Add 135 HP To Your 6.1L Hemi

Do you suffer from Hellcat envy? This is what inevitably happens when you buy the top-tier performer and then mother Mopar puts out a string of ever more powerful cars. The modern Hemi revolution began in 2003 with the 5.7L truck Hemi and roughly 340 hp. That moved to the LX platform in 2005 and was top dog for a year. Then the 6.1L SRT8 Hemi came in 2006 in a pair of Dodges (the Charger SRT8 and Magnum SRT8) and the Chrysler SRT8. In 2009, the onslaught continued with the SRT-tuned 6.4L Hemi (in either 475- or 485hp trim), alternately known as the 392 or “Apache” head verson. Another bomb dropped in 2015 with the 707hp Hellcat, then again in 2018 with the Demon. Now we’ve got the Redeye to content with.

What was once a segment-leading powertrain/platform combination (the 425hp 6.1L SRT) has been relegated to used-car back lots and craigslist ads. (We got our donor car for under $10k.) But this champion powerplant isn’t lying down just yet. It turns out that the sturdy 6.1L Hemi has lots of potential, especially when given a solid prescription of boost. Rather than continuously trading up, wouldn’t it be nice if owners of those 2006 – 2010 SRT Hemi cars could join the high horsepower club in respectable fashion without a second mortgage?

Edelbrock’s E-Force Supercharger for the 2005-10 6.1L Hemi (part No. 1536) is smog-legal in all 50 states. At a rated 6 psi of boost, it produces an advertised 560 hp at the crank.

We decided to see how close we could come to Hellcat territory by buying a secondhand Chrysler 300C SRT8 (with over 103K miles!) and installing an Edelbrock E-Force Supercharger Kit with a 50-state legal tune. If it worked on our 12-year-old SRT8, the stock 425hp and 420 ft-lbs of torque would balloon to 556hp and 501 ft-lbs—plenty to hold our own against a raft of Camaros and Mustangs—even new Corvettes.

Edelbrock’s E-Force kit features a twin-vortice TVS supercharger that pumps air into a water-to-air intercooler before getting forced into the motor. This is the same type of setup that you find on brand-new factory supercharged performance cars like the Hellcat and ZL1 Camaro. This design is OE quality, which ensures reliability and top performance no matter what the temperature is outside.

Removing the stock balancer on the 6.1L Hemi is easier with the special Chrysler tool, or you can improvise and use a standard pulley puller with some extra elbow grease.

Visually, the kit is a stunner. Many of the associated parts are anodized CNC, including the replacement harmonic balancer (crank pulley) and supercharger lower pulley. The air-to-water heat exchanger is large, and the coolant transfer pump is massive. It was clear that Edelbrock left nothing on the table when designing and manufacturing it. They didn’t stop there, taking the kit to the California Air Resources Board (CARB) where it earned a 50-state exemption, legalizing it for use in all 50 states. Priced at the time of our story at $7,821.87, this kit gives a lot for the money.
            

Drilling the crankshaft to pin the blower drive pulley/balancer is made easy with the supplied Edelbrock drill bit and drill jig.

A quick tip when installing a supercharger kit is planning. Get your tools ready and review the manual. Edelbrock makes the latter step really easy with extremely detailed and easy-to-read instructions that walk you through every step. The manual tells you what tools you need, so if you are missing a few, be sure to pick them up before you start. Budget an entire weekend if you are doing the install yourself.

For this supercharger install, the entire front bumper and intake manifold has to be removed, so you have a great opportunity to replace worn out parts. We opted to replace the coolant thermostat, upper and lower radiator hoses, and swapped in Anzo Projector Headlights and one-step colder spark plugs sourced from RockAuto.com. (We should’ve swapped in a new stock accessory drive belt too. Lesson learned!)

The E-Force kit’s supercharger pulley—installed on Edelbrock’s equally nice balancer—looks like industrial art.

The installation process starts with removing the front wheels, front fascia, disconnecting the battery, and removing the A/C condenser and radiator from their mounts and hanging them with wire. All of this allows access to the factory crank pulley that will be replaced with Edelbrock’s own. There is a specific Chrysler pulley puller (part No. 8513A) that makes this task easy and can also be sourced at RockAuto.com, but if you want a workout, do what we did and use a standard puller. It gets the job done and you can skip the gym for that day.

The real fun starts with removing the stock manifold in preparation for the supercharger install.

With the pulley removed, we had to drill the crankshaft to make a hole for the crank pin that replaces the stock pulley woodruff key. If you are thinking: “I have to drill the crankshaft?” Put your worries at ease because Edelbrock’s kit provides everything including a drill jig, drill bit, and reamer so you get the perfect hole on the first try. A tip: Go slow, use cooling lubrication, and let the drill bit do the work.

It’s a whole lot easier to lower the E-Force Supercharger onto the motor with an extra pair of hands.

After the hole was drilled, we installed the new CNC-machined balancer. Then the supercharger lower pulley was bolted to it. We then turned our attention to the top of the motor, removing the air box, coil covers, EGR tube, and front idler pulley, all in preparation for removing the intake manifold. The stock fuel rails, fuel injectors, and spark plugs were removed and tossed aside (these parts will all be replaced with parts in the kit). The stock intake manifold is unbolted and removed from the car.

Putting the E-Force coil covers on the 6.1L Hemi wraps up the installation. These things really make the appearance of the kit, and highlight Edelbrock’s high-quality foundry operation. (That, and the rest of the kit’s castings!)

Now the fun begins! We started installing the kit by mounting Edelbrock’s tensioner bracket, affixing the two supplied idler pulleys and attaching the supercharger belt tensioner. We ended this car’s naturally aspirated life by hoisting the E-Force Supercharger onto its new throne. We popped in the new 46 lb/hr injectors and installed Edelbrock’s fuel rails, then moved on to the ntercooler hoses, vacuum lines, EGR and PCV tubes, and the supercharger belt. The engine portion of the install complete, we focused on adding the intercooler’s supporting cast.

Tuning the ECU with the E-Force supplied Diablosport tuner is easy. The unit saves the stock tune in its memory before uploading the new tune. The street-legal kit has the proper tune already built into the tuner.

The supercharger’s water-to-air intercooler relies on an independent low-temp cooling circuit, so a pump and heat exchanger (a kind of radiator) needs to be added. The E-Force’s coolant transfer pump gets mounted behind the passenger-side bumper support with a metal strap. With the pump safely attached, we re-assembled the Chrysler’s radiator and A/C condenser to their support cradles. The intercooler radiator sits in front of the A/C condenser with brackets, with the factory transmission cooler above it. Hoses are run from the cooler back into the engine bay where they are connected to the supercharger, then to a new intercooler reservoir that resides on the passenger side of the supercharger.

With all of the hoses clamped down, we filled the reservoir with coolant and checked for leaks. With no leaks found, we installed Edelbrock’s new air box and filter into the car. Normally, a pump upgrade is required for a supercharger kit, but not for this one as the factory unit found in the SRT8 is sufficient with the kit’s 6 psi of boost.

The engine bay of the SRT8 puts the Edelbrock E-Force Supercharger kit front and center for an impressive factory-style appearance.

All that’s left is to flash the stock ECU with Edelbrock’s 50-state legal tune. This is as simple as connecting the supplied cellphone-sized DiabloSport tuner to the Chrysler’s OBD-II port and pressing “TUNE VEHICLE.” The car is now ready to run!

We took the car to Westech Performance Group, anxious to see what the E-Force supercharged SRT8 would put down on the Superflow eddy-current chassis dyno. With a full tank of California’s wonderful 91-octane premium fuel, the SRT8 put down 450 hp (and 436.1 ft-lbs of torque), which we estimate to be right around 550 at the flywheel—about 10 hp short of Edelbrock’s claim.

On the dyno, the SRT8 made an impressive 450 hp to the tires, and that was with a rapidly deteriorating catalytic converter. We ran out of time, but a new high-flow set of cats will have our SRT8 well above Edelbrock’s conservative rating of 560 hp at the flywheel.

Taking into consideration our high-mileage engine, the smog-legal tune, and the high quality of this kit, we are more than satisfied with the dyno results. On the day of our dyno test, we began noticing the death rattle of a clogged and melting catalytic converter, so we suspect power is a way down due to the exhaust restriction. No worries, as we’re just a high-flow cat-con away from another horsepower windfall. Are we going to catch Hellcats? Probably not without additional work, but we’ll be about $40,000 ahead of the Hellcat in the cash department. And while we’re limited in what we can do for a 50-state—legal giveaway car like the RockAuto.com Week To Wicked SRT8, the new owner will be just a few baby steps away from nipping that kitty’s bumper!

The post Bolt-On Boost: Add 135 HP To Your 6.1L Hemi appeared first on Hot Rod Network.

from Hot Rod Network https://www.hotrod.com/articles/bolt-on-boost-add-135-hp-to-your-6-1l-hemi/ via IFTTT

[clusterassets]

New world news from Time: Here’s What a Recent State-Level Vote Reveals About India’s 2019 General Elections

A hotly contested state election, seen as a bellwether for India’s national polls next year, has resulted in a politician of a local party allied with the opposition Congress being appointed chief minister — but only after a Supreme Court ruling and a race tainted by allegations of bribery.

H.D. Kumaraswamy took the top job Wednesday in the southern Indian state of Karnataka. Its capital Bangalore is a technology hub, home to corporate giants like Infosys and Walmart’s latest acquisition Flipkart.

The final tally, with the BJP winning 104 seats and the Congress-led alliance picking up 115, will please neither the ruling BJP nor the opposition parties. Congress, India’s grand old party, needed a decisive win to show that it can mount a credible fight in 2019.

A victory for the BJP would have given it a presence in the south, a region of India that has not been swept away in the party’s saffron wave. It would have also been its first big win in the south under Modi — an encouraging development before its seeks another term. For Modi personally, a win in Karnataka would have been a boost to his standing as he struggles to unite a country polarized by religious and cultural divisions and deals with large-scale unemployment, rising inflation and oil prices and a weakening rupee.

Here’s how party strategists in the world’s largest democracy will be parsing the results of the Karnataka elections.

For The Congress

Many Indians see the Congress as a crumbling party that has lost some of its national relevance after losing a string of state elections over the last few years.

The Congress chose to go it alone in Karnataka — a key state in terms of the number of seats it commands in the Indian Parliament — but once the party realized it wouldn’t get a simple majority in the state legislature, it formed an alliance against the BJP with the local Janata Dal (Secular) party. This is the same JD(S) that Congress leader Rahul Gandhi called the BJP’s “B Team” in a pre-election rally — a classic example of politics making strange bedfellows.

Congress’ lackluster showing majority is a setback and highlights the importance of recognizing when and where regional partners are essential. Rahul Gandhi was lucky that his coalition attempts succeeded this time, but that may not always be the case. Gandhi and his team will now have to work with regional leaders to form a united opposing coalition. Establishing those connections before India votes, rather than after, would stand the party in good stead.

As Dr. P.S. Jayaramu, a senior fellow at the Indian Council of Social Science Research told TIME, “A loss in Karnataka would have undermined the Congress’ position and the party would have found it difficult to call itself the leader of a national coalition against the BJP.” It would have also struggled to raise funds for upcoming campaigns given declining confidence in its abilities.

But after surviving the Karnataka drama, the Congress lives to fight another day and another election.

For The BJP

Since coming to power in 2014, the BJP has systematically won elections across the country, and now controls 21 out of 29 states. However, it has failed to find a strong foothold in the culturally and linguistically distinct south.

A win in Karnataka would have provided the party with a gateway to the region, as BJP President Amit Shah said, and allowed it to lay the groundwork to change the regional anti-BJP sentiment ahead of May 2019. It would also have helped with the party’s image. “So far, the BJP has been seen as a north Indian, ‘cow-belt’ party but this win would have helped change the perception to a more pan-Indian outfit,” Jayaramu said.

Despite the loss, the election showed how effective the BJP’s machinery has been. The party was smart about allocating resources, choosing candidates for constituencies and using Modi wisely. The Indian prime minister, known for his passionate speeches, is a crowd-puller and the BJP capitalized on this by increasing his appearances from 15 to 21. It may have paid off. Overall, Modi campaigned in districts that covered 164 seats and the BJP won 80 of them, considerably bettering previous performances in some instances. This bodes well for the 2019 elections.

For India

If the past week is anything to go by, India’s 2019 general elections promise to be a roller coaster ride.

The Congress has a year to get its act together and begin implementing strategies that will help it put on a strong show against Modi in the national polls. Party leader Rahul Gandhi is viewed by many as not up to the challenge and has received flak for not bringing together a core team to oversee the party’s overall functioning and strategy. Perhaps the Karnataka results will be the impetus required to bring about change.

In any case, potential members of the united opposition from across the country came together at the swearing-in ceremony of Karnataka’s new chief minister on May 23. Leaders such as Mayawati of the Bahujan Samajwadi Party in Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh chief minister Chandrababu Naidu and West Bengal chief minister Mamata Banerjee were in attendance.

The BJP will be buoyed by the fact that it had an impressive show in the state and will continue to hone its political strategies and machinery in upcoming state elections before going all out in the general elections. However, it must bear in mind that its machinations will meet a stiff challenge from opposition parties and even India’s Supreme Court, if the need arises.

There has been some talk that Modi might choose to advance next year’s elections to the end of 2018, but nothing has been mentioned by the prime minister himself. Jayaramu believes that Modi will wait for another one or two state election results before deciding on when to hold national elections, depending on whether the momentum is with the BJP or not.

May 24, 2018 at 02:07PM ClusterAssets Inc., https://ClusterAssets.wordpress.com

[rohanrj]

Hydraulic Systems and Their Use in Modern Applications

Hydrodynamics is the utilization of fluid to produce drive. The fluid might be water, oil, esters and even blood - our heart resembles an essential pressure driven framework, directing blood to veins which truly empower the body to work. In present day applications, water power assumes a major part as the frameworks to which they're connected are all the more light weight, effectively flexibility and fit for dealing with sudden and quick evolving speeds.

Practically every significant application depends on pressure driven frameworks. The moderately simple support contrasted with electrical and mechanical frameworks has made them crucial in the present popularity world.

In development

Extensive apparatus, for example, earth movers and cranes utilizes water powered frameworks to lift and move profound materials. These machines are entrusted with moving substantial weight and however mechanical and electrical frameworks likewise work, hydraulic singapore the time and exertion taken to move blasts, for instance, would be impressively more. Pressure driven frameworks deliver uniform power to actuators and engines so work is refined quicker and with less space for blunder.

Beside overwhelming apparatus, water driven frameworks are connected to devices, for example, saws, affect wrenches and post pullers. The commotion created is lessened as is deplete.

In flight

The flight business uses pressure driven frameworks on a broad scale. Substantial airplane utilizes at least two frameworks to control segments like wheel brakes, windshield wipers, folds and payload entryways among numerous others.

Since the correct working of water driven framework relies upon exact temperatures, warmth and zero liquid sullying, stringent checks are made to guarantee that all necessities are met and kept up. Consider the checks directed preceding departure. Professionals and designers inspect and test every essential part - water driven as well as electric and mechanical - so airplane don't slow down, fly without any issues and land easily.

In assembling plants

Enterprises and manufacturing plants deliver enormous volumes of items. You can well envision how much power is expected to work the machines. Pressure driven frameworks convey energy to engines, valves and actuators to empower apparatus to work. The consistency they give implies that procedures that continue with less mistakes and profitability is kept up.

In car

Maybe the most surely understood utilization of power through pressure is in the car business. Many car makers have made water driven brakes standard as they have better braking force and adjustment and handle warm well. Obviously, they're more costly and must be kept up well as liquid sullying can hamper execution however the general advantages exceed the disadvantages.

Another illustration is dump trucks which utilize a versatile bed to arrange junk. This development is made conceivable because of one or a couple of pressure driven barrels.

In transport hardware

Transport hardware like lifts and elevators make wide utilization of power through pressure. They needn't bother with expansive engines to produce required power and speed is as yet kept up if there's a break or power close down. The lifts do accompany their inadequacies in that holes can grow yet wellbeing measures like introducing PVC housings around barrels have made them significantly more secure than some time recently.

These are just a couple of cases of what water driven frameworks are utilized for. There are various different applications which merit says however posting all would fill a booklet. Most importantly they're ready to produce more power, marine hydraulic products Singapore upgrade mobility and are lightweight contrasted with different sorts of frameworks. The defects they have are being smoothed and judging from what number of uses depends on water power, it isn't probably going to be eliminated at any point in the near future.

If you are searching for the best hydraulic equipment in Singapore then Garrard Hydraulics is the perfect place to be. They offer an extensive range of hydraulic equipment, from cylinders, valves, pumps, motors to hydraulic hose and fittings. Click on their website tphydraulics.com.sg for more information.

Website:

http://www.tphydraulics.com.sg/

[rohanrj]

Hydraulic Systems and Their Use in Modern Applications

Hydrodynamics is the utilization of fluid to produce drive. The fluid might be water, oil, esters and even blood - our heart resembles an essential pressure driven framework, directing blood to veins which truly empower the body to work. In present day applications, water power assumes a major part as the frameworks to which they're connected are all the more light weight, effectively flexibility and fit for dealing with sudden and quick evolving speeds.

Practically every significant application depends on pressure driven frameworks. The moderately simple support contrasted with electrical and mechanical frameworks has made them crucial in the present popularity world.

In development

Extensive apparatus, for example, earth movers and cranes utilizes water powered frameworks to lift and move profound materials. These machines are entrusted with moving substantial weight and however mechanical and electrical frameworks likewise work, hydraulic singapore the time and exertion taken to move blasts, for instance, would be impressively more. Pressure driven frameworks deliver uniform power to actuators and engines so work is refined quicker and with less space for blunder.

Beside overwhelming apparatus, water driven frameworks are connected to devices, for example, saws, affect wrenches and post pullers. The commotion created is lessened as is deplete.

In flight

The flight business uses pressure driven frameworks on a broad scale. Substantial airplane utilizes at least two frameworks to control segments like wheel brakes, windshield wipers, folds and payload entryways among numerous others.

Since the correct working of water driven framework relies upon exact temperatures, warmth and zero liquid sullying, stringent checks are made to guarantee that all necessities are met and kept up. Consider the checks directed preceding departure. Professionals and designers inspect and test every essential part - water driven as well as electric and mechanical - so airplane don't slow down, fly without any issues and land easily.

In assembling plants

Enterprises and manufacturing plants deliver enormous volumes of items. You can well envision how much power is expected to work the machines. Pressure driven frameworks convey energy to engines, valves and actuators to empower apparatus to work. The consistency they give implies that procedures that continue with less mistakes and profitability is kept up.

 In car

Maybe the most surely understood utilization of power through pressure is in the car business. Many car makers have made water driven brakes standard as they have better braking force and adjustment and handle warm well. Obviously, they're more costly and must be kept up well as liquid sullying can hamper execution however the general advantages exceed the disadvantages.

Another illustration is dump trucks which utilize a versatile bed to arrange junk. This development is made conceivable because of one or a couple of pressure driven barrels.

In transport hardware

Transport hardware like lifts and elevators make wide utilization of power through pressure. They needn't bother with expansive engines to produce required power and speed is as yet kept up if there's a break or power close down. The lifts do accompany their inadequacies in that holes can grow yet wellbeing measures like introducing PVC housings around barrels have made them significantly more secure than some time recently.

These are just a couple of cases of what water driven frameworks are utilized for. There are various different applications which merit says however posting all would fill a booklet. Most importantly they're ready to produce more power, marine hydraulic products Singapore upgrade mobility and are lightweight contrasted with different sorts of frameworks. The defects they have are being smoothed and judging from what number of uses depends on water power, it isn't probably going to be eliminated at any point in the near future.

If you are searching for the best hydraulic equipment in Singapore then Garrard Hydraulics is the perfect place to be. They offer an extensive range of hydraulic equipment, from cylinders, valves, pumps, motors to hydraulic hose and fittings. Click on their website tphydraulics.com.sg for more information.

Website:

http://www.tphydraulics.com.sg/

[rohanrj]

Hydraulic Systems and Their Use in Modern Applications

Hydrodynamics is the utilization of fluid to produce drive. The fluid might be water, oil, esters and even blood - our heart resembles an essential pressure driven framework, directing blood to veins which truly empower the body to work. In present day applications, water power assumes a major part as the frameworks to which they're connected are all the more light weight, effectively flexibility and fit for dealing with sudden and quick evolving speeds.

Practically every significant application depends on pressure driven frameworks. The moderately simple support contrasted with electrical and mechanical frameworks has made them crucial in the present popularity world.

In development

Extensive apparatus, for example, earth movers and cranes utilizes water powered frameworks to lift and move profound materials. These machines are entrusted with moving substantial weight and however mechanical and electrical frameworks likewise work, hydraulic singapore the time and exertion taken to move blasts, for instance, would be impressively more. Pressure driven frameworks deliver uniform power to actuators and engines so work is refined quicker and with less space for blunder.

Beside overwhelming apparatus, water driven frameworks are connected to devices, for example, saws, affect wrenches and post pullers. The commotion created is lessened as is deplete.

In flight

The flight business uses pressure driven frameworks on a broad scale. Substantial airplane utilizes at least two frameworks to control segments like wheel brakes, windshield wipers, folds and payload entryways among numerous others.

Since the correct working of water driven framework relies upon exact temperatures, warmth and zero liquid sullying, stringent checks are made to guarantee that all necessities are met and kept up. Consider the checks directed preceding departure. Professionals and designers inspect and test every essential part - water driven as well as electric and mechanical - so airplane don't slow down, fly without any issues and land easily.

In assembling plants

Enterprises and manufacturing plants deliver enormous volumes of items. You can well envision how much power is expected to work the machines. Pressure driven frameworks convey energy to engines, valves and actuators to empower apparatus to work. The consistency they give implies that procedures that continue with less mistakes and profitability is kept up.

 In car

Maybe the most surely understood utilization of power through pressure is in the car business. Many car makers have made water driven brakes standard as they have better braking force and adjustment and handle warm well. Obviously, they're more costly and must be kept up well as liquid sullying can hamper execution however the general advantages exceed the disadvantages.

Another illustration is dump trucks which utilize a versatile bed to arrange junk. This development is made conceivable because of one or a couple of pressure driven barrels.

In transport hardware

Transport hardware like lifts and elevators make wide utilization of power through pressure. They needn't bother with expansive engines to produce required power and speed is as yet kept up if there's a break or power close down. The lifts do accompany their inadequacies in that holes can grow yet wellbeing measures like introducing PVC housings around barrels have made them significantly more secure than some time recently.

These are just a couple of cases of what water driven frameworks are utilized for. There are various different applications which merit says however posting all would fill a booklet. Most importantly they're ready to produce more power, marine hydraulic products Singapore upgrade mobility and are lightweight contrasted with different sorts of frameworks. The defects they have are being smoothed and judging from what number of uses depends on water power, it isn't probably going to be eliminated at any point in the near future.

If you are searching for the best hydraulic equipment in Singapore then Garrard Hydraulics is the perfect place to be. They offer an extensive range of hydraulic equipment, from cylinders, valves, pumps, motors to hydraulic hose and fittings. Click on their website tphydraulics.com.sg for more information.

Website: http://www.tphydraulics.com.sg/