#Integration of quantum and classical internet

[ubuntu-village]

The Future of the Internet: Quantum Teleportation Explained

In the rapidly evolving world of technology, one development stands out as groundbreaking: quantum teleportation. This intriguing concept, which might sound like science fiction, has recently achieved a significant milestone. Researchers have successfully teleported a quantum state over more than 30 kilometers of existing internet infrastructure. This remarkable achievement marks a monumental…

[smbmatters]

Exploring the Latest Breakthroughs in Technology

Introduction

Technology is evolving at a rapid pace, bringing with it groundbreaking innovations that are reshaping our world. From artificial intelligence to renewable energy solutions, these advancements are enhancing our lives in ways we never imagined. In this article, we'll explore some of the most exciting recent breakthroughs in technology that are set to transform various industries and everyday life.

1. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are at the forefront of technological innovation. AI and ML are being integrated into a myriad of applications, from healthcare diagnostics to personalized marketing. These technologies analyze vast amounts of data to make predictions, automate processes, and provide valuable insights.

AI in Healthcare

AI is revolutionizing healthcare by improving diagnostic accuracy and patient care. Machine learning algorithms can analyze medical images to detect diseases like cancer at early stages, enabling timely treatment and better patient outcomes.

AI in Everyday Life

In our daily lives, AI powers virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, enhances customer service through chat-bots, and personalizes our online shopping experiences. The continuous improvement of AI algorithms is making these applications smarter and more efficient.

2. Quantum Computing

Quantum Computing promises to solve problems that are currently insurmountable for classical computers. By leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics, quantum computers perform complex calculations at unprecedented speeds.

Advancements in Cryptography

Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize cryptography by breaking encryption codes that secure our digital communications. This breakthrough necessitates the development of new cryptographic methods to protect sensitive information.

Applications in Drug Discovery

In the pharmaceutical industry, quantum computing can simulate molecular interactions at a granular level, accelerating the drug discovery process and leading to the development of new, effective medications.

3. Renewable Energy Technologies

The shift towards renewable energy technologies is crucial in combating climate change. Innovations in solar, wind, and battery technologies are making renewable energy more efficient and accessible.

Solar and Wind Energy

Recent advancements in solar panel efficiency and wind turbine design are increasing the amount of energy harvested from natural sources. These improvements are making renewable energy a viable alternative to fossil fuels.

Energy Storage Solutions

Enhanced battery technologies are crucial for storing renewable energy, ensuring a consistent power supply even when the sun isn't shining or the wind isn't blowing. Breakthroughs in battery capacity and lifespan are driving the adoption of renewable energy systems.

4. Internet of Things (IoT)

The Internet of Things (IoT) connects devices and systems, enabling them to communicate and share data. This connectivity is transforming homes, industries, and cities into smarter, more efficient environments.

Smart Homes

IoT technology is making homes smarter by automating lighting, heating, and security systems. Smart home devices can be controlled remotely, offering convenience and energy savings.

Industrial IoT

In industrial settings, IoT devices monitor equipment health and optimize manufacturing processes. Predictive maintenance enabled by IoT sensors can reduce downtime and improve efficiency.

5. Blockchain Technology

Blockchain is revolutionizing how we handle transactions and data security. This decentralized ledger technology ensures transparency and security in various applications.

Financial Transactions

Blockchain is streamlining financial transactions by eliminating the need for intermediaries. It provides a secure and transparent way to transfer funds and verify transactions.

Supply Chain Management

In supply chains, blockchain offers traceability and transparency, reducing fraud and ensuring the authenticity of products. This technology is particularly beneficial in industries like pharmaceuticals and food.

6. 5G Technology

The roll-out of 5G technology is set to enhance connectivity with faster speeds and lower latency. This advancement will support the growth of IoT, autonomous vehicles, and smart cities.

Enhanced Mobile Connectivity

5G technology promises to improve mobile experiences with seamless streaming and quick downloads. It will also enable new applications in virtual and augmented reality.

Smart Cities

5G will facilitate the development of smart cities, where real-time data exchange enhances urban management systems, traffic control, and emergency services.

7. Autonomous Vehicles

Autonomous vehicles are set to transform transportation. Advances in AI and sensor technology are bringing self-driving cars closer to reality, offering safer and more efficient travel options.

Safety and Efficiency

Autonomous vehicles can reduce accidents caused by human error and optimize traffic flow, reducing congestion and emissions. They hold the potential to revolutionize the logistics and delivery sectors.

Delivery Services

Self-driving delivery vehicles and drones are making logistics faster and more reliable. These innovations are particularly beneficial in urban areas, where they can reduce traffic and pollution.

8. Biotechnology

Biotechnology is advancing rapidly, offering solutions in healthcare, agriculture, and environmental management. Innovations in gene editing, synthetic biology, and bio-engineering are opening new possibilities.

Gene Editing

CRISPR technology is enabling precise gene editing, offering potential cures for genetic diseases and innovations in agriculture. This technology is paving the way for new treatments and sustainable farming practices.

Synthetic Biology

Synthetic biology is creating new biological systems and organisms, leading to advancements in medicine, bio-fuels, and sustainable materials. This field holds promise for addressing global challenges such as disease and climate change.

9. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR)

AR and VR technologies are providing immersive experiences in entertainment, education, and various professional fields. These technologies are creating new ways to interact with digital content.

Gaming and Entertainment

AR and VR are enhancing gaming experiences by creating immersive environments and interactive game-play. These technologies are also being used in movies and virtual concerts, offering new forms of entertainment.

Professional Training

In education and professional training, AR and VR offer realistic simulations for hands-on learning. Fields like medicine, engineering, and aviation benefit from these technologies by providing safe and effective training environments.

Conclusion

The latest breakthroughs in technology are driving significant changes across various sectors. From AI and quantum computing to renewable energy and autonomous vehicles, these innovations are shaping the future and improving our lives. Staying informed about these developments is crucial for individuals and businesses alike to leverage the benefits of these technological advancements. As we look to the future, these game-changing technologies will continue to evolve, offering new opportunities and solutions to the challenges we face.

[techwander]

The Tech Odyssey:Navigating the Digital Age

In an era where technology is at the forefront of our lives, it's almost impossible to imagine a world without its profound influence. From the gadgets we carry in our pockets to the complex systems that power industries, technology is the driving force behind innovation and progress. In this blog, we'll dive into the ever-evolving world of technology, exploring its impact, trends, and the possibilities it holds for the future.

The Digital Revolution

The digital revolution has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. It has brought us closer together while simultaneously creating a complex web of opportunities and challenges. Here are some key aspects to consider:

Connectivity: The rise of the internet and mobile technology has connected people and information like never before, reshaping industries from education to healthcare.

Artificial Intelligence: AI is changing the way we approach problems, from self-driving cars to virtual personal assistants like Siri and Alexa.

Data & Privacy: With great connectivity comes great responsibility. The debate on data privacy and security is more critical than ever, as we grapple with balancing convenience and personal information protection.

2. Emerging Technologies

The tech world is in a constant state of innovation. Some of the most exciting emerging technologies include:

Blockchain: Beyond cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin,blockchain technology holds potential for secure and transparent transactions, supply chain management, and more.

Quantum Computing: Quantum computers have the potential to revolutionize computing by solving complex problems faster than classical computers ever could.

Augmented & Virtual Reality ( AR / VR ): AR and VR are changing the way we experience entertainment, education, and even remote work.

3. Tech Trends

Keeping up with the latest tech trends can be both exciting and overwhelming. Some trends worth noting include:

5G Connectivity: The rollout of 5G networks promises faster internet speeds, enabling technologies like IoT (Internet of Things) to thrive.

Edge Computing: With more devices connected to the internet, edge computing brings processing closer to the data source, reducing latency and improving efficiency.

Sustainability: As we face environmental challenges, technology plays a crucial role in finding sustainable solutions, from renewable energy to green tech innovations.

4. Tech In Our Daily Lives

Technology has infiltrated every aspect of our daily lives, from how we communicate with loved ones to how we entertain ourselves. Consider:

Smart Homes: The integration of technology into our homes allows for greater convenience, energy efficiency, and security.

Health Tech: Wearable devices and health apps empower individuals to take control of their health and wellness.

E - commerce: Online shopping has transformed the retail landscape, offering convenience and an ever-expanding array of products.

5. The Future Of Tech

The future of technology is a thrilling frontier filled with possibilities. Some predictions include:

Autonomous Vehicles: Self-driving cars may become a common sight on the roads, changing transportation and urban planning.

Space Exploration: Private companies are driving the commercialization of space travel, making it accessible to more people.

Biotechnology: Advances in biotech could revolutionize medicine, offering personalized treatments and possibly even extending human lifespans.

Technology is not just a tool; it's a dynamic force shaping our world. Embracing its potential while addressing its challenges is our collective responsibility. As we embark on this tech odyssey, let's keep in mind the importance of ethics, security, and sustainability to ensure that technology continues to be a force for good, enhancing our lives and pushing the boundaries of what's possible in the digital age. Stay tuned as we explore the ever-evolving landscape of technology and its profound impact on our future.

#TECHWANDERER

[govindhtech]

Quantum Teleportation Over Internet For Future Connectivity

Unified Quantum-Classical Networks Made Possible by Quantum Teleportation Over Congested Internet Cables.

Internet quantum teleportation

Quantum teleportation across a fibre optic cable carrying Internet communications was achieved by Northwestern University engineers. This critical invention allows quantum communication to be integrated with present Internet connections, decreasing the infrastructure needed for quantum computer and sensing applications.

The study's chief researcher, Northwestern McCormick School of Engineering electrical and computer engineering professor Prem Kumar, said the team was happy. Our research “shows a path towards next-generation quantum and classical networks sharing a unified fibre optic infrastructure,” “opening the door to pushing quantum communications to the next level”. Results were published in Optica.

Knowing Quantum Teleportation

Quantum teleportation allows remote network users to exchange information quickly and safely without direct transmission. The approach uses quantum entanglement instead of particle movement. This approach connects two particles so that their states instantly affect each other regardless of distance.

In optical communications, all signals become light. Quantum information uses single photons, while conventional signals use millions of light particles. The quantum state of one photon entangled with another is transferred to the other photon after a destructive measurement. can be extremely far away,” said paper first author Jordan Thomas, a Ph.D. candidate in Kumar's lab. Thus, “the photon itself does not have to be sent over long distances, but its state still ends up encoded onto the distant photon”.

The quantum state of an object is delicate, like “fairy floss in a spring shower,” and electromagnetic waves or particle movement can melt it into reality, causing decoherence if left unprotected. Single photons are fragile and difficult to transport over internet-clogged optical links.

Digital Highway Navigation: The Breakthrough

Researchers have struggled to prove quantum teleportation works in wires already full of regular communications. The delicate entangled photons would usually be “drown[ed] among the millions of other light particles,” like “a flimsy bicycle trying to navigate through a crowded tunnel of speeding heavy-duty trucks.”

Kumar and his team protected these vulnerable photons from excessive traffic. They planned:

Light scattering in fibre optic cables is thoroughly studied.

Finding a “judicial point where that scattering mechanism is minimized” allows photons to be placed in a less congested light wavelength, such as 1290 nm for the O-band. This option reduces high-power classical light noise from spontaneous Raman scattering (SpRS).

Special filters reduce Internet traffic noise. Uncorrelated SpRS photons are rejected by narrow-band spectro-temporal filters.

Due to careful tuning, they could communicate quantumly “without interference from the classical channels that are simultaneously present”.

Experiment and Impressive Results

To test their unique approach, researchers erected a 30-kilometer fibre optic network. They simultaneously transmitted 400-Gbps C-band Internet traffic at 1547.32 nm and quantum data. Using a Bell State Measurement (BSM), they performed quantum measurements at the halfway point for teleportation.

Results were overwhelming: “even with busy Internet traffic whizzing by,” quantum information was delivered. Teleported qubits had 89.9% fidelity and transmitted 74 mW of C-band classical power, according to the study. This study shows non-classical teleportation alongside high-rate conventional communications, exceeding the 2/3 fidelity limit of classical-physics-based techniques.

Even with high classical power, Hong-Ou-Mandel interference and entanglement distribution continued.

Future Prospects: Unified Internet

A quantum-connected computing network and quantum technologies in normal networks are made possible by this demonstration. “It won't have to build new infrastructure” if wavelengths are chosen appropriately because classical and quantum communications can coexist on current fibre.

Numerous effects include chances for:

Secure quantum applications without infrastructure.

Safe quantum communication between geographically dispersed nodes.

Their device can include more complicated quantum processes like entanglement swapping using two pairs of entangled photons.

Real in-ground optical cable tests coming up.

This book provides a “toolkit for measuring, monitoring, encrypting, and calculating the world like never before, without needing to reinvent the internet to do it”. By ensuring that complex multi-photon/multi-node quantum network applications may be implemented anywhere in the fibre infrastructure, it makes sophisticated quantum applications more accessible and viable.

[rimaakter45]

Emerging Trends in IT Research for 2025

The field of information technology (IT) continues to evolve at a rapid pace, driven by breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI), quantum computing, and cybersecurity. As we move through 2025, IT research is shaping industries, economies, and societies. This article explores key trends in IT Researches, highlighting their potential impact and the challenges they present.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Advancements

 

AI and machine learning (ML) remain at the forefront of IT research. Recent developments focus on improving model efficiency and ethical AI deployment. Researchers are prioritizing energy-efficient algorithms to reduce the environmental footprint of large-scale AI models. Techniques like model pruning and quantization are gaining traction, enabling AI systems to run on smaller devices with minimal performance loss.

Another significant area is explainable AI (XAI). As AI systems become integral to decision-making in healthcare, finance, and legal sectors, the demand for transparent models is growing. XAI research aims to make AI decision processes interpretable, fostering trust and accountability. For instance, new frameworks are being developed to trace how neural networks arrive at specific outputs, addressing concerns about bias and fairness.

Quantum Computing Breakthroughs

 

Quantum computing is transitioning from theoretical research to practical applications. In 2025, researchers are focusing on error correction and scalable quantum architectures. Quantum error correction codes, such as surface codes, are being refined to stabilize qubits, the building blocks of quantum computers. This progress brings us closer to fault-tolerant quantum systems capable of solving complex problems in cryptography, material science, and optimization.

Hybrid quantum-classical algorithms are also gaining momentum. These algorithms combine quantum processing with classical computing to tackle real-world problems, such as drug discovery and financial modeling. However, challenges like high costs and limited access to quantum hardware continue to hinder widespread adoption, prompting researchers to explore cloud-based quantum computing platforms.

Cybersecurity in a Hyper-Connected World

 

As digital ecosystems expand, cybersecurity research is critical. The rise of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and 5G/6G networks has increased vulnerabilities, prompting innovations in threat detection and mitigation. Zero-trust architecture, which assumes no user or device is inherently trustworthy, is a key focus. Researchers are developing advanced authentication protocols, such as biometrics and behavioral analysis, to enhance security.

Post-quantum cryptography is another critical area. With quantum computers threatening to break traditional encryption methods, researchers are designing algorithms resistant to quantum attacks. Lattice-based cryptography and hash-based signatures are emerging as promising solutions, ensuring data security in a quantum future.

Edge Computing and Decentralized Systems

 

Edge computing is reshaping how data is processed and stored. By moving computation closer to data sources, edge computing reduces latency and bandwidth usage, making it ideal for applications like autonomous vehicles and smart cities. Research in 2025 is focused on optimizing edge devices for AI workloads and improving interoperability between edge and cloud systems.

Decentralized systems, particularly blockchain and distributed ledger technologies, are also under intense study. Beyond cryptocurrencies, researchers are exploring blockchain for supply chain transparency, secure voting systems, and decentralized identity management. However, scalability and energy consumption remain significant hurdles, driving research into more efficient consensus mechanisms.

Ethical and Societal Implications

 

IT research is increasingly addressing ethical and societal challenges. The digital divide, data privacy, and job displacement due to automation are critical concerns. Researchers are advocating for inclusive technology development, ensuring equitable access to advancements. Privacy-preserving techniques, such as federated learning and homomorphic encryption, are being refined to protect user data while enabling innovation.

In conclusion, IT research in 2025 is defined by its focus on efficiency, security, and ethical considerations. AI, quantum computing, cybersecurity, and edge computing are pushing the boundaries of what’s possible, but challenges like scalability, accessibility, and societal impact must be addressed. As researchers navigate these complexities, their work will shape a future where technology is both powerful and responsible, driving progress while safeguarding human values.

[theblindmachine]

Listen: https://open.spotify.com/episode/1eTOLpikrD5l46uHachtpA "**Title: The Future of Cybersecurity: Confronting the Quantum Challenge** In a world where our digital lives are woven into the very fabric of our existence, the stakes have never been higher. As we increasingly rely on the internet for everything from banking to meeting friends, a quiet revolution is brewing just beyond the horizon. It's a revolution led by the powerful yet unpredictable force of quantum computing, and if we don’t prepare, our online security could hang by a thread. At the heart of our current cybersecurity measures are cryptographic systems that hinge on the complexity of certain mathematical challenges: think factoring giant prime numbers and solving discrete logarithms. These tasks are, at least for now, insurmountable for even the most advanced classical computers. This cryptographic shield protects our personal information, financial transactions, and even our national secrets. But what happens if quantum computers, with their ability to operate on a completely different mathematical plane, can break through these defenses? Enter Deirdre Connolly, a leading force in the realm of post-quantum cryptography. Connolly is not just waiting for the inevitable arrival of quantum machines; she's paving the way for a future where the integrity of our data remains intact, even in the face of unprecedented computational power. During her recent discussion with Cindy Cohn and Jason Kelley from the Electronic Frontier Foundation, Connolly sheds light on crucial aspects of this complex yet captivating subject. So, what does the future hold? For one, we’re still grappling with the full potential of quantum computing. This uncertainty isn't a reason to panic—it's a clarion call for forward-thinking innovations in cryptography. Preparedness is key, and acknowledging that we can’t yet predict how quantum computers will evolve is exactly why we must invest in post-quantum strategies now. One pressing concern is the ominous specter of “Harvest Now, Decrypt Later” attacks. This is when malicious actors stockpile encrypted data today, waiting for the quantum tools of tomorrow to crack those codes. Fortunately, proactive measures are already underway to safeguard our information against these threats. What’s refreshing about Connolly’s work is her belief in a collaborative future. The quest for post-quantum resilience requires a blend of cryptographic collaboration, competition, and community engagement. It won't be a linear journey, and various pathways will need exploration to uncover methods that will stand strong against quantum onslaughts. You might wonder how preparing for post-quantum cryptography compares to the challenges we faced with the Y2K bug. The verdict is both reassuring and unsettling: while the Y2K fix brought a visible change, the hope is that post-quantum cryptography will create seamless transitions, unnoticed by the end users. The best-case scenario is that you won't even have to think about it—that your online safety remains intact as technology evolves around you. And the good news? You don't need a background in mathematics to grasp the importance of these developments. Connolly’s expertise and insights deliver not just information but a vision for what cybersecurity could and should look like in the quantum age. Deirdre Connolly is not just a name—she’s a vanguard in research and practical cryptography at Sandbox AQ, and her work promises to be instrumental in shaping a future where we can navigate the digital landscape with confidence. As we stand on the brink of a quantum revolution, the questions loom large, but so too do the possibilities. With pioneers like Connolly leading the way, we can embrace the future of encryption, ready to defend our digital worlds against whatever challenges lie ahead. The next chapter in cybersecurity is unfolding, and it’s a story that demands our attention."

[senthilacl]

Quantum Computing in Telecom: Revolutionizing Networks with AI and Security

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang recently underscored the disruptive power of quantum computing, stating it could solve problems that would take “years of processing” on even Nvidia’s most advanced AI systems. He predicted quantum computing would tackle “some interesting problems” shortly, setting a bold vision for industries like telecommunications.

As the telecom industry races toward 6G and beyond, the demand for real-time data processing, AI-driven optimization, and robust security is pushing the limits of classical computing. Enter quantum computing — a transformative technology leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics to tackle complex problems at unprecedented speeds.

Unlike classical computers that process bits (0 or 1), quantum computers use qubits, which, through superposition, can represent both states simultaneously. This unique capability makes quantum computing a game-changer for the telecom industry, particularly when paired with artificial intelligence (AI) and applied to use cases such as network optimization and quantum-safe security.

In this article, we delve into how leading telecom operators — Vodafone, BT, Verizon, and SK Telecom — are leveraging quantum computing to transform their networks, drawing insights from recent industry developments.

Operator Strategies: Pioneering Quantum in Telecom

1. Vodafone: Optimizing Global Networks with Photonic Quantum Computing

Vodafone is at the forefront of using photonic quantum computing, specifically ORCA Computing’s PT-2 Series, to optimize network design and planning. Their initial focus is on solving computationally intensive fiber cable routing problems, aiming to reduce cable length, optimize mobile base station locations, and minimize civil engineering costs. Looking ahead, Vodafone plans to model its global infrastructure, including its undersea cable network (handling ~1/6 of global internet traffic) and satellite-based direct-to-mobile broadband services. This approach promises cost savings, improved efficiency, and scalability for managing a vast telecom footprint.

2. BT: Leading with Quantum-Safe Security and Beyond

BT is prioritizing quantum-safe security through QKD and PQC while also exploring quantum sensing and network optimization. They’ve deployed the UK’s first commercial quantum-secured metro network in London, enabling ultra-secure data transmission for businesses like HSBC and EY. BT is also trialing long-distance quantum key distribution (QKD), including satellite-based systems, to extend the secure communication range. Their Quantum Link Assurance System (QLAS) uses quantum sensing for precise network monitoring and fault detection, enhancing resilience. Additionally, BT is investigating quantum algorithms for network optimization, including efficient resource allocation and signal processing, although this is still in its early stages.

3. Verizon: Building the Quantum Internet and Enhancing AI

Verizon is taking a multifaceted approach, focusing on quantum-safe security, quantum networking, and quantum-enhanced AI. They’ve conducted QKD pilots in Washington, D.C., to secure live video streams and detect eavesdropping, aligning with ITU-T Y.3800 standards. As a partner in the U.S. DOE’s Q-NEXT initiative, Verizon is contributing to quantum internet development, exploring quantum repeaters and hybrid quantum-classical architectures. Additionally, they’re researching Quantum Machine Learning (QML) to improve network analytics, predictive maintenance, and resource allocation, positioning themselves for smarter, more efficient networks.

4. SK Telecom: Integrating Quantum with AI and Security

SK Telecom is a global leader in quantum adoption, integrating quantum technologies for both security and AI-driven optimization. In October 2024, they launched a hybrid QKD-PQC encryption solution, compliant with NIST standards, for secure key exchange in 5G backbones, VPNs, and data centers. Their Quantum-Safe-as-a-Service (QaaS), deployed with partners like Nokia and ID Quantique at Equinix’s Seoul data center, extends quantum security to enterprises. SK Telecom’s partnership with IonQ (February 2025) embeds trapped-ion quantum computing into AI platforms, enhancing Personal AI Agents, AI data centers, and Edge AI operations for faster, power-efficient processing. Their leadership in global standards (ITU-T, ETSI) and the X Quantum alliance solidifies their position as a pioneer in quantum telecom.

Category

Operator

Operator Initiative / Use Case

Use Case Impact

Network Planning & Optimization

Vodafone

It utilizes photonic quantum computing (via ORCA) to optimize fiber routing, reduce cable length, and minimize civil work, with plans to model undersea cables and satellite broadband infrastructure.

Solves complex network design problems faster, lowering costs and improving rollout efficiency.

BT

Exploring quantum algorithms for efficient network layouts, signal processing, and resource allocation.

Early-stage research shows the potential to enhance telecom infrastructure design and efficiency.

SK Telecom

Integrates IonQ’s trapped-ion quantum computing into AI workflows for optimizing AI data centers and Edge AI networks.

Enables faster, more efficient network automation using AI-quantum collaboration.

Quantum-Safe Security

BT

Deploys Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) in London metro networks and explores Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) and Quantum Random Number Generators (QRNGs).

Delivers quantum-resilient security and counters future threats like “harvest now, decrypt later.”

Verizon

Conducts real-world QKD pilots to secure live video streams and aligns with ITU-T QKD standards for tamper-evident encryption.

Strengthens critical infrastructure against evolving quantum-based cyberattacks.

SK Telecom

Offers hybrid QKD + PQC encryption and Quantum-as-a-Service (QaaS) with Equinix and leads global standards in quantum-secure networks.

Secures 5G, VPN, and data center links with future-proof encryption systems.

Quantum Networking & Internet

BT

Trials long-range QKD, including satellite-based communication, to broaden quantum-secure connectivity.

Expands quantum-safe communication beyond fiber limits.

Verizon

Partner in Q-NEXT (U.S. DOE initiative) to develop the quantum internet with quantum repeaters and hybrid architectures.

Pioneers scalable and secure telecom networks of the future.

Quantum-Enhanced AI & ML

Verizon

Researches Quantum Machine Learning (QML) to improve telecom analytics, predictive maintenance, anomaly detection, and resource allocation.

It delivers real-time insights, improves operational intelligence, and reduces costs.

SK Telecom

Embeds IonQ quantum processors into AI platforms (e.g., Personal AI Agents, AI data centers, Edge AI) for faster, lower-power telecom-scale AI workloads.

Enhances processing efficiency and enables next-gen intelligent telecom services.

Quantum Sensing & Timing

BT

Builds Quantum Link Assurance System (QLAS) and explores quantum-based timing for precise monitoring, fault detection, and synchronization.

Enhances network reliability and resilience, enabling predictive maintenance.

Challenges and Opportunities

The promise of quantum computing in telecom is tempered by significant challenges, particularly in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era. Current quantum computers are limited by the number of qubits, lack of fault tolerance, and high costs, which restrict their near-term impact. Ericsson’s research highlights that while quantum annealers can achieve a speedup of up to 29 times for optimization tasks, quantum machine learning models require 20 times fewer trainable parameters. These systems are slower than state-of-the-art classical computers. Additionally, Ericsson notes that quantum computers will only add significant value to telecom network infrastructure when they become scalable and fault-tolerant, a milestone likely 10–15 years away.

The computational complexity of telecom problems, such as the quadratic scaling of qubit requirements for tasks like Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) minimization, further complicates the adoption of these solutions.

Security is another critical concern: as quantum computers advance, they could break widely used cryptographic algorithms, thereby threatening the integrity of 5G networks. . However, hybrid classical-quantum approaches are bridging these gaps, improving solution quality for large-scale problems, while operators like BT, Verizon, and SK Telecom are proactively deploying Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) and Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) to counter these risks.

Key Takeaways and Predictions

Key Takeaways

Quantum computing enhances telecom capabilities: From optimizing fiber routing (Vodafone) to securing 5G networks (BT, Verizon, SK Telecom), quantum technologies address critical challenges in network design, security, and intelligence.

Hybrid approaches are key: Combining classical and quantum computing delivers practical benefits in the NISQ era, particularly for optimization and ML tasks.

Security is a priority: QKD and PQC are critical for protecting telecom networks against future quantum threats, with operators already deploying real-world solutions.

AI collaboration drives innovation: Quantum-enhanced AI (Verizon, SK Telecom) promises faster, more efficient processing for next-gen telecom services.

Collaboration fuels progress: Partnerships with quantum tech providers (e.g., ORCA, IonQ) and research initiatives (e.g., Q-NEXT) are accelerating adoption.

Predictions

By 2030, quantum-safe security will be standard: As quantum computers mature, QKD and PQC will become integral to 5G& 6G networks, with hybrid solutions dominating due to PQC’s scalability and QKD’s unmatched security.

Quantum-AI integration will transform 6G: Operators like SK Telecom will lead in embedding quantum computing into AI-driven network management, enabling real-time optimization and predictive maintenance by 2035.

Quantum internet will emerge: Verizon’s Q-NEXT contributions and BT’s satellite-based QKD trials will pave the way for hybrid quantum-classical networks within the next decade.

Scalability remains a hurdle: Fault-tolerant, scalable quantum computers are likely 10–15 years away, but hybrid approaches will deliver incremental benefits in the interim.

Global standards will drive adoption: SK Telecom’s leadership in ITU-T and ETSI standards will accelerate the global rollout of quantum-safe and quantum-enhanced telecom solutions.

Quantum computing is no longer a distant dream for telecom — it’s a reality being tested and deployed today. As operators like Vodafone, BT, Verizon, and SK Telecom continue to innovate, the collaboration of quantum computing, AI, and security will define the future of telecom networks, paving the way for Smarter, safer, and more efficient 5G & 6G ecosystems. The age of quantum-native networks is on the horizon.    Contact us at business@acldigital.com to explore how we can enhance your workplace transformation.

This blog was originally published on the website www.acldigital.com

[humahira]

Technology: Shaping the Future of Humanity

Technology has become the cornerstone of modern society, driving profound changes in the way we live, work, and interact. From the rise of artificial intelligence to the proliferation of smart devices, technology continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace, reshaping industries and daily life alike.

At its core, technology is about solving problems and enhancing human capabilities. The digital revolution, powered by advances in computing and connectivity, has transformed communication, making the world more connected than ever before. Smartphones, social media platforms, and instant messaging apps have revolutionized how we share information and maintain relationships, breaking down geographic barriers.

One of the most groundbreaking developments in recent years has been artificial intelligence (AI). AI technologies enable machines to perform tasks that once required human intelligence—such as recognizing speech, identifying images, and making complex decisions. These capabilities are being integrated into diverse sectors, including healthcare, finance, education, and transportation. For example, AI-powered diagnostic tools are improving medical accuracy, while autonomous vehicles promise to revolutionize mobility and reduce accidents.

Beyond AI, emerging technologies like blockchain are redefining trust and transparency. Blockchain’s decentralized ledger system ensures secure, tamper-proof transactions, opening new possibilities for finance, supply chain management, and digital identity verification. Meanwhile, advancements in quantum computing hold the potential to solve problems beyond the reach of classical computers, although this technology is still in its infancy.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is another transformative trend, connecting everyday objects to the internet, enabling real-time data collection and automation. Smart homes, wearable health devices, and industrial sensors are examples of IoT applications that enhance convenience, safety, and efficiency.

However, the rapid advancement of technology also presents challenges. Privacy concerns, cybersecurity threats, and ethical questions surrounding AI use require careful consideration. As technology permeates every aspect of life, ensuring responsible development and equitable access is essential to prevent widening social divides.

Moreover, the impact of automation on jobs raises important questions about the future of work. While technology creates new opportunities, it also disrupts traditional roles, making lifelong learning and adaptability crucial skills for the workforce.

In conclusion, technology is a powerful force shaping the future. Its potential to improve lives is immense, but it must be harnessed thoughtfully. By embracing innovation while addressing ethical and societal challenges, humanity can navigate this technological revolution to build a more connected, efficient, and equitable world.

[researchatory]

Quantum Teleportation is Achieved: The Future of the Internet | Researchatory.AI | Aakash Khurana

Physicists successfully achieved quantum teleportation over existing internet cables, a breakthrough that could revolutionize secure communication technologies. Imagine a world with unhackable communication. That future is closer than you think. Quantum teleportation over existing internet infrastructure is now a reality. What does this mean for the future of the web? 🤔 #FutureTech #QuantumComputing #Innovation #NextGenInternet #FiberOptics #TechBreakthrough #ScienceNews #QuantumTech #FutureTech #QuantumComputing #Innovation #NextGenInternet #ScienceExplained #Quantum #InternetNews #AmazingScience #CyberSecurity #QuantumEncryption #SecureCommunication #TechNews

This is indeed a very exciting development in the field of quantum physics and communication! Here's a breakdown of what this breakthrough entails:

* **Quantum Teleportation:**

  * It's not about teleporting physical objects like in science fiction. Instead, it's the transfer of quantum information from one location to another.

  * This relies on a phenomenon called quantum entanglement, where two particles are linked, and their states are correlated.

* **Breakthrough Achievement:**

  * Researchers at Northwestern University have successfully demonstrated quantum teleportation over existing fiber optic cables that also carry regular internet traffic.

  * This is significant because it shows that quantum communication can coexist with classical communication within the current internet infrastructure.

* **Key Challenges and Solutions:**

  * A major challenge was the interference between the delicate quantum signals (single photons) and the strong classical internet signals.

  * The researchers overcame this by:

    * Identifying specific wavelengths of light with minimal interference.

    * Using specialized filters to reduce noise.

* **Potential Implications:**

  * **Secure Communication:** Quantum teleportation has the potential to revolutionize secure communication due to the fundamental properties of quantum mechanics.

  * **Quantum Internet:** This advancement is a crucial step towards building a future quantum internet.

  * **Simplified Infrastructure:** It suggests that we may not need to build entirely new infrastructure for quantum communication, as it can potentially be integrated with existing networks.

In essence, this research brings us closer to realizing the potential of quantum technologies for real-world applications.

For more info:

[link-layer]

Quantum Security and Post-Quantum Cryptography: Preparing for the Cryptographic Revolution

Cryptography serves as the foundation of our digital security infrastructure, protecting sensitive data from unauthorized access and ensuring the integrity of our communications. This science of secure information exchange has evolved continuously alongside advances in computing technology. However, we now stand at a critical juncture as quantum computing emerges from theoretical possibility to practical reality, threatening to undermine the very cryptographic systems we rely on daily.

The imminent arrival of powerful quantum computers presents both unprecedented challenges and opportunities for information security. This article explores how quantum computing affects current cryptographic practices, why we need quantum-resistant solutions, and the promising approaches being developed to secure our digital future in the post-quantum era.

Classical Cryptography

The Vulnerability of Classical Algorithms

The security of most cryptographic systems today relies on mathematical problems that are computationally difficult for classical computers to solve. Quantum computers, however, can exploit quantum mechanical phenomena like superposition and entanglement to solve certain problems exponentially faster than their classical counterparts.

This quantum advantage becomes particularly concerning when we consider widely-used public-key cryptographic algorithms like RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) and ECC (Elliptic-Curve Cryptography). These systems form the backbone of secure communications across the internet, protecting everything from financial transactions to private messages.

How Shor's Algorithm Threatens Current Encryption

At the heart of the quantum threat lies Shor's Algorithm, developed by mathematician Peter Shor in 1994. This quantum algorithm can efficiently solve two mathematical problems that underpin much of modern cryptography:

 RSA Encryption Under Threat

RSA encryption derives its security from the difficulty of factoring large composite numbers into their prime components. For example, while it's easy to multiply two large prime numbers (p and q) to get a product (n), working backward to determine the original primes becomes exponentially more difficult as the numbers grow larger.

A classical computer would require billions of years to factor a 2048-bit RSA key. However, Shor's Algorithm running on a sufficiently powerful quantum computer could perform this factorization in hours or even minutes. Once the prime factors are known, the private key can be easily derived from the public key, completely compromising the encryption system.

To illustrate: If n = p × q is a 2048-bit number (the product of two 1024-bit primes), a classical computer would need to check an astronomical number of possibilities. A quantum computer using Shor's Algorithm could find the factors p and q directly through quantum operations that essentially explore multiple possibilities simultaneously.

 ECC Encryption Equally Vulnerable

Elliptic Curve Cryptography faces a similar threat. ECC relies on the difficulty of solving the discrete logarithm problem on elliptic curves – finding the value k when given points G and P, where P = k·G on an elliptic curve.

Shor's Algorithm can also be adapted to solve this discrete logarithm problem efficiently. Once a quantum computer can determine the private key k from the publicly available information G and P, the security guarantees of ECC collapse completely.

These vulnerabilities are not merely theoretical concerns. As quantum computers continue to advance, the timeline for practical quantum threats to cryptography grows shorter. This reality has spurred intense research into post-quantum cryptographic solutions.

Quantum-Resistant Cryptography

Post-Quantum Cryptography: A New Paradigm

Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) represents a new approach to cryptographic algorithm design. Rather than relying on mathematical problems vulnerable to quantum attacks, PQC algorithms are built on alternative mathematical foundations believed to be resistant to both classical and quantum computational methods.

Several promising approaches have emerged in the field of post-quantum cryptography:

 Lattice-Based Cryptography

Lattice-based cryptography relies on the computational difficulty of solving certain problems related to geometric structures called lattices. These problems, such as finding the shortest vector in a high-dimensional lattice, appear resistant to quantum attacks.

CRYSTALS-Kyber, selected by NIST as a standard for post-quantum key encapsulation, exemplifies this approach. The security of Kyber stems from the hardness of the module learning with errors (MLWE) problem, which has withstood significant cryptanalysis efforts.

Lattice-based systems offer reasonable key sizes and efficient operations, making them practical for implementation across various computing environments.

 Hash-Based Cryptography

Hash-based cryptography builds secure systems from cryptographic hash functions, which are already believed to be quantum-resistant. These approaches, like SPHINCS+, provide strong security guarantees based on minimal assumptions, making them particularly attractive as conservative options for long-term security.

The main challenge with hash-based signatures has been their relatively large signature sizes, though newer variants have made significant improvements in efficiency.

 Code-Based Cryptography

Code-based cryptography leverages the difficulty of decoding certain error-correcting codes without knowledge of the code structure. McEliece, one of the oldest public-key cryptosystems (proposed in 1978), falls into this category and has resisted both classical and quantum cryptanalysis for decades.

While code-based systems typically require larger key sizes, they offer fast encryption and decryption operations, making them suitable for specific applications where key size is less constrained.

NIST's Post-Quantum Standardization Process

Recognizing the urgency of developing quantum-resistant standards, the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) initiated a comprehensive evaluation process in 2016. This multi-year effort involved the global cryptographic community in analyzing and testing candidate algorithms.

In July 2022, NIST selected CRYSTALS-Kyber for general encryption and key establishment, along with three digital signature algorithms: CRYSTALS-Dilithium, FALCON, and SPHINCS+. These selections represent a significant milestone in preparing our digital infrastructure for the quantum era.

The standardization process continues with additional candidates under consideration, ensuring a diverse portfolio of solutions to meet various security and performance requirements.

Quantum Key Distribution

While post-quantum cryptography focuses on developing classical algorithms resistant to quantum attacks, quantum key distribution (QKD) takes a fundamentally different approach by using quantum mechanics itself to secure communications.

 How QKD Works

QKD leverages fundamental properties of quantum physics to create a secure communication channel. The process typically involves sending polarized photons (light particles) between two parties, traditionally named Alice and Bob:

1. Alice sends a stream of photons, each randomly polarized in one of several possible states

2. Bob measures each photon, also choosing measurement bases randomly

3. Alice and Bob publicly compare which measurement bases they used (but not the results)

4. They keep only the results where they happened to use matching bases

5. These matching results form a shared secret key

The security of QKD stems from a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics: the act of measuring a quantum system disturbs it. If an eavesdropper (Eve) attempts to intercept and measure the photons, she inevitably introduces detectable errors in the transmission. Alice and Bob can detect these errors through statistical analysis, revealing any attempted eavesdropping.

 Limitations and Practical Considerations

While QKD offers theoretical perfect security, practical implementations face significant challenges:

- Physical distance limitations due to photon loss in transmission media

- Vulnerability to side-channel attacks targeting implementation flaws

- Requirements for specialized hardware and dedicated quantum channels

- Integration difficulties with existing network infrastructure

Despite these challenges, QKD networks have been deployed in limited settings, such as financial institutions and government facilities. Ongoing research continues to address these limitations, potentially expanding QKD's practical applications.

Implementing Quantum Security

 Hybrid Cryptographic Systems

Given the evolving nature of both quantum threats and quantum-resistant solutions, security experts recommend a hybrid approach during the transition period. This strategy involves implementing both classical and post-quantum algorithms simultaneously, providing immediate protection while allowing for gradual migration.

For example, a hybrid TLS implementation might use both an RSA key exchange and a lattice-based key exchange, requiring an attacker to break both systems to compromise the connection. This approach provides defense in depth while the security community builds confidence in post-quantum solutions.

 Continuous Monitoring and Threat Detection

As quantum computing capabilities advance, organizations must implement robust monitoring systems to detect potential quantum threats. Advanced analytics and machine learning algorithms can identify unusual patterns that might indicate quantum-based attacks on cryptographic systems.

This continuous vigilance allows security teams to respond rapidly to emerging threats, potentially identifying compromised systems before significant damage occurs.

 Blockchain Integration with Quantum-Resistant Cryptography

Blockchain technology, with its emphasis on immutability and decentralized trust, represents both a vulnerable target and a potential solution in the quantum security landscape. By integrating quantum-resistant cryptographic algorithms into blockchain protocols, these systems can maintain their security guarantees even against quantum attacks.

Several blockchain projects are already implementing post-quantum signatures and encryption methods, demonstrating how these technologies can complement each other to enhance overall security.

Quantum Random Number Generation

The strength of any cryptographic system ultimately depends on the quality of randomness used in key generation. Quantum Random Number Generators (QRNGs) leverage quantum phenomena to produce truly random numbers, providing a fundamental advantage over classical random number generators.

Unlike classical RNGs, which might contain subtle patterns or biases, QRNGs derive randomness from inherently unpredictable quantum processes like radioactive decay or photon path detection. This true randomness strengthens cryptographic systems by ensuring that keys cannot be predicted, even with advanced computational capabilities.

Commercial QRNG solutions are already available, offering enhanced security for critical applications where high-quality randomness is essential.

Preparing for the Post-Quantum Future

 Impact Across Sectors

The transition to quantum-resistant cryptography will affect virtually every sector of the digital economy:

Financial Services: Banks and payment processors must protect transaction data not only from current threats but also from future attacks where encrypted data, harvested today, could be decrypted once quantum computers mature—a "harvest now, decrypt later" attack strategy.

Healthcare: Medical records contain sensitive personal information that requires long-term protection, making early adoption of post-quantum cryptography particularly important for healthcare organizations.

Government and National Security: Government agencies handling classified information face some of the most urgent needs for quantum-resistant solutions, as nation-state adversaries may be among the first to develop advanced quantum computing capabilities.

Critical Infrastructure: Power grids, telecommunications networks, and transportation systems rely on secure communications to function safely, making their protection from quantum threats a matter of national security.

 Research and Development Priorities

As we navigate the transition to post-quantum security, several research priorities emerge:

Performance Optimization: Further research to improve the efficiency of post-quantum algorithms, reducing computational overhead and resource requirements

Implementation Security: Development of side-channel resistant implementations to ensure that practical deployments don't introduce vulnerabilities

Cryptographic Agility: Creating systems that can rapidly update cryptographic algorithms without major infrastructure changes

Standards Development: Continued international cooperation on cryptographic standards to ensure global interoperability of secure systems

Conclusion

The advent of quantum computing represents both a significant challenge and an opportunity for cryptographic security. While quantum computers threaten to break the mathematical foundations of current encryption systems, they also inspire the development of more robust cryptographic approaches.

Through the development and adoption of post-quantum cryptographic algorithms, quantum key distribution, and enhanced security practices, we can ensure that our digital infrastructure remains secure in the quantum era. The path forward requires collaboration between researchers, industry leaders, and government agencies, working together to build quantum-resistant systems before large-scale quantum computers become a reality.

By understanding the quantum threat landscape and implementing proactive security measures, organizations can protect their sensitive information and maintain trust in digital systems even as quantum computing technology advances. The time to prepare for the post-quantum future is now, ensuring that cryptography continues to fulfill its essential role in securing our increasingly connected world.

[digitalworking]

The Rise of Emerging Technologies in 2025: A Glimpse into the Future

As we move deeper into the 21st century, technological innovation continues to reshape how we live, work, and interact. By 2025, several emerging technologies are expected to have a profound impact on various industries, improving efficiencies, enhancing experiences, and solving complex challenges. From artificial intelligence (AI) to quantum computing, the possibilities are endless. This article explores some of the most exciting trends in technology that are expected to dominate in 2025.

1. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

AI has been steadily progressing, but by 2025, it is expected to become far more integrated into daily life. AI-powered systems will not just handle routine tasks but will evolve to perform complex cognitive functions. In industries such as healthcare, AI will play a pivotal role in diagnosing diseases and providing personalized treatment plans. In the business world, AI-driven analytics will allow companies to predict market trends and make data-backed decisions faster than ever before. Additionally, natural language processing (NLP) improvements will make interactions with AI systems more conversational and intuitive, enabling users to engage with technology seamlessly.

2. Quantum Computing

Quantum computing is one of the most exciting frontiers in technology, with the potential to revolutionize problem-solving capabilities. Unlike traditional computers that use binary data (0s and 1s), quantum computers utilize quantum bits or qubits, which can exist in multiple states simultaneously. This means they can process vast amounts of data at unprecedented speeds. By 2025, quantum computers may begin tackling problems that are impossible for classical computers, such as simulating molecular structures for drug discovery or solving complex optimization problems. Although quantum computing is still in its early stages, its future holds enormous promise, especially for fields like cryptography, material science, and artificial intelligence.

3. 5G and Connectivity

The global rollout of 5G networks will be one of the defining technological achievements by 2025. 5G promises to deliver significantly faster data speeds, reduced latency, and the ability to support billions of connected devices. This will unlock the full potential of the Internet of Things (IoT), enabling smarter cities, autonomous vehicles, and real-time health monitoring. In industries like manufacturing, 5G will enable more advanced automation and remote control of machinery, leading to increased productivity and efficiency.

4. Blockchain and Decentralized Technologies

Blockchain technology, most commonly associated with cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, is poised to have a broader impact in 2025. Its ability to securely store and transfer data without the need for intermediaries makes it ideal for applications beyond finance. Supply chain management, for example, will benefit from blockchain’s transparency and traceability, ensuring that products are ethically sourced and reducing fraud. Additionally, decentralized finance (De Fi) platforms will continue to evolve, enabling users to conduct financial transactions without traditional banks or financial institutions.

5. Biotechnology and Healthcare Innovations

Advancements in biotechnology will be critical to the healthcare industry in 2025. The development of CRISPR gene-editing technology, for example, could allow for the treatment of genetic disorders by directly modifying DNA. Personalized medicine, driven by AI and big data, will offer tailored treatments based on an individual’s genetic makeup, lifestyle, and environment. Wearable health devices will become more sophisticated, offering real-time health monitoring and predictive analytics to prevent diseases before they arise.

6. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR)

AR and VR technologies will continue to evolve, creating immersive experiences that change how we work, learn, and entertain ourselves. In education, AR will be used for interactive learning experiences, while VR could be utilized for remote work and virtual training simulations. The gaming industry, already a major adopter of VR, will see new innovations, with more realistic and engaging gameplay. Moreover, AR will enhance consumer experiences in retail by allowing users to virtually try on clothes or visualize furniture in their homes before making a purchase.

Conclusion

The rapid pace of technological advancement ensures that 2025 will be a transformative year. AI, quantum computing, 5G, blockchain, and biotechnology are just some of the fields that will drive innovation and change. As we embrace these technologies, we must also be mindful of the ethical considerations and challenges they may present. However, the potential for these technologies to solve global problems and improve lives is immense. The future is bright, and it’s only just beginning.

[govindhtech]

Medium Earth Orbit Satellites For Global Quantum Internet

Recent studies have highlighted how crucial Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) satellites are to the ambitious goal of a global quantum internet with capabilities beyond regular telecommunications. These satellites will disperse entanglement over large distances, bridging geographic gaps where terrestrial fibre optic networks are limited. Quantum network integration into urban fibre infrastructure, like Berlin's BearlinQ, supports this global effort. These activities lay the groundwork for a truly interconnected quantum future.

Medium Earth Orbit Strategic Advantage

Long-distance quantum network setup has been problematic. Because optical fibres lose signal, complex quantum repeaters are needed to improve entangled photon range. Satellite-based systems have a larger reach but are limited by logistical issues, diffraction losses, and atmospheric interference.

Northwestern University, the University of Arizona, and its partners created a hybrid network protocol that benefits from fibre optic and satellite technologies to tackle these challenges. Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) satellites, strategically placed 10,000 kilometres above Earth, are at the heart of this continental-scale system.

This MEO altitude has many advantages:

It links widely distant ground stations better than Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites due to its wider coverage area. Minimised Photon Loss: Most notably, it minimises photon loss significantly compared to GEO satellites. This method maintains sensitive quantum states while providing extensive spatial coverage.

This hybrid system relies on MEO satellites to bridge large distances where fibre optic cable is impractical. For shorter links, the network uses optical fibres with high-fidelity entanglement distribution. This integrated technique improves fidelity and performance over fibre- or satellite-based systems. Using the contiguous US as an example, the scientists showed that this hybrid technique is more stable and scalable than both previous ways for diffusing entanglement over broad areas.

The MEO-integrated network will enhance quantum repeater technology. Quantum information is stored and retransmitted by these repeaters to overcome optical fibre signal loss. Photon repeaters enable entanglement switching, which extends entanglement distribution across great distances, and trapped ions serve as quantum memory.

The researchers painstakingly analysed air extinction and diffraction for satellite communications and signal loss in fibre optic networks to ensure their method is realistic. Distillation was added to enhance efficiency by purifying entangled states, removing noise, and strengthening entanglement for reliable long-distance communication. This careful component balance makes a quantum internet that can enable secure and effective cross-continental communication viable.

BearlinQ: Metropolitan Quantum Network Mastery

Integrating quantum capabilities into urban infrastructure is key to the quantum internet, which complements MEO satellites' global reach. Deutsche Telekom AG and Qunnect Inc. showcased the BearlinQ project, a scalable, real-world quantum networking testbed in Deutsche Telekom's Berlin metropolitan fibres. This project proves hybrid quantum-classical networks can work in cities.

BearlinQ's ability to support quantum communications and bidirectional classical C-band traffic on the same fibres without new connections or infrastructure changes is a major development. This is done with predicted wavelength separation:

The O-band (1324 nm) transmits quantum information. The O-band for low-noise quantum channels decreases spontaneous Raman scattering, a key source of noise, by ensuring that most Raman noise falls outside the quantum detection window. Classical data is mostly sent in the C-band, which has great channel density. Read about quantum entanglement entropy and challenges.

BearlinQ disperses polarization-entangled photon pairs via dynamically chosen fibre cables from 10 meters to 82 kilometres. Polarisation encoding is sensitive to ambient birefringence fluctuations despite being compatible with quantum memories. BearlinQ employs Automatic Polarisation Compensator (APC) technology to monitor and compensate for polarisation drifts to maintain a stable and scattered polarisation reference across all nodes. By time-multiplexing across the same fibres as quantum and conventional communications, this system achieves high entanglement fidelity.

Project results are good:

Over several days, the system maintained Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) S-values between 2.36 and 2.74 and entanglement fidelities between 85% and 99% Validating entanglement and allowing quantum applications requires a CHSH S-value greater than 2. The 60km network has near telecom-grade uptime with less than 1.5% downtime, demonstrating outstanding stability for real-world implementation. The Qunnect SRC generates a high rate of photon pairs at normal temperature, acting as the entanglement source and preventing fibre losses without cryogenics or regulated laboratory circumstances. Automated path-switching and polarisation correction provide stable quantum correlations over independent fibre paths without manual changes. Despite -42 dB attenuation over 82 kilometres, the network maintained usable pair rates.

These examples dramatically transform quantum networks from lab conditions to trustworthy, operational infrastructure. By defining operational standards for commercially viable quantum services using quantum photons and classical telecom traffic, the technique drastically lowers the cost and complexity of new fibre deployments.

Bearlin Q-like metropolitan networks and MEO-based global networks show that quantum networks can be integrated with current resources, enabling distributed quantum computing, secure quantum communication, and quantum sensing in urban and possibly global infrastructure.Automated path-switching and polarisation correction provide stable quantum correlations over independent fibre paths without manual changes. Despite -42 dB attenuation over 82 kilometres, the network maintained usable pair rates.

These examples dramatically transform quantum networks from lab conditions to trustworthy, operational infrastructure. By defining operational standards for commercially viable quantum services using quantum photons and classical telecom traffic, the technique drastically lowers the cost and complexity of new fibre deployments. Bearlin Q-like metropolitan networks and MEO-based global networks show that quantum networks can be integrated with current resources, enabling distributed quantum computing, secure quantum communication, and quantum sensing in urban and possibly global infrastructure.

[infosprint]

How Quantum Computing Will Revolutionize Cloud Services in 2025: A Glimpse into the Future

Quantum computing technology is still in the development phase and has not yet been adopted across organizations globally. Still, it's one of the trending technologies that will shape how organizations solve complex problems. This technology will revolutionize and bring new opportunities to all industries. 

When combined with cloud computing, it signifies a watershed moment in technology. As quantum computing advances from theory to practice, potential integration with cloud services is poised to revolutionize the digital environment.

Infosprint Technologies, an IT company, is actively working with quantum computing technology and its integration with cloud services.  In this blog, we'll explore how quantum computing is set to impact cloud computing by 2025—highlighting key opportunities, challenges, and transformative possibilities.

What is quantum computing?

Quantum computing applies the concepts of quantum mechanics to perform calculations that exceed the capabilities of classical computers. In contrast to ordinary computers, which employ bits to process information, quantum computers utilize qubits—quantum bits—that can exist in multiple states simultaneously. This enables quantum computers to solve problems much faster and more efficiently.

Its vast applications range from drug discovery and enhancing financial models to developing new materials and securing organizational data. Quantum computing is not just a concept for the future; it is a present reality expected to bring significant disruption in 2025.

The current landscape of quantum computing and cloud computing

Quantum computing leverages quantum mechanics to solve complex problems. Unlike traditional computers, Quantum computers use qubits, which can be in numerous states at the same time, as opposed to binary bits. IBM, Google, and Rigetti have made tremendous progress in the development of quantum computing, and their quantum processors are approaching practical applications.

Meanwhile, cloud computing, which gives on-demand access to computer resources, has become the foundation of modern IT design. AWS cloud services provider offers scalable, secure, and cost-effective services to support organizations in data storage, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things.

How quantum computing will transform cloud computing?

Quantum computing's ability to solve complex problems faster will significantly cloud computing. The cloud service providers will integrate cloud computing with quantum resources to enhance their services.

Enhanced computational power

Logistics, finance, and healthcare applications can benefit from faster and more accurate computations. 

Quantum computing can process vast datasets more efficiently, reducing the time needed to train AI models. 

Additionally, quantum algorithms will enhance encryption, ensuring more secure cloud environments.

Democratization of quantum computing

Cloud providers bear the costs of creating and maintaining quantum computing resources, allowing customers to pay only for the needed resources. This makes these services affordable and accessible. 

A user-friendly interface on cloud platforms will significantly benefit users by enabling them to utilize quantum computing features without investing in complex hardware or specialized expertise. 

Additionally, cloud platforms make quantum computing accessible from anywhere with an internet connection.

Synergy with artificial intelligence

Quantum computing excels at processing complex data and identifying intricate patterns. This capability allows AI modules to analyze real-time data, optimize complicated systems, and develop more accurate predictive models. 

Furthermore, quantum algorithms can speed up the training process for machine learning models, allowing them to learn faster and adapt more effectively to new data. 

Moreover, quantum computing can significantly speed up unstructured data processing, such as text, images, and videos. It also enhances the performance of chatbots and virtual assistants.

Real-World Applications of Quantum-Cloud Integration

1. Healthcare and Drug Discovery

Quantum computing’s ability to simulate molecular interactions at a granular level will revolutionize drug discovery. Cloud-enabled quantum computing can:

Speed up the identification of effective drug compounds.

Quantum computing creates simulations to understand the behavior of molecules, which is crucial for understanding how drugs interact with biological targets.

By understanding the molecules, they can predict the side effects of the drug and design more effective drugs.

These simulations can significantly accelerate the drug discovery process, reducing the cost and time associated with trial and error.

Optimize medical imaging processes for accurate diagnostics.

Quantum computing technology can enhance medical images such as CT scans and MRIs.

It accelerates image processing by analyzing large datasets, which is crucial in emergency medicine.

Quantum computing can help personalize treatment plans by analyzing individual patient data, leading to more effective and targeted therapies.

2. Financial Services

The financial services sector stands to gain significantly from integrating quantum computing via cloud platforms.

Portfolio optimization: 

With their inherent parallel processing capabilities, Quantum computers can quickly evaluate significantly more complex investment scenarios. 

They can identify optimal asset allocations that balance risk and return more effectively. 

Additionally, their robust investment strategies are better equipped to withstand market fluctuations.

Fraud detection: 

Quantum algorithms are excellent at detecting small patterns and irregularities in financial data that could suggest fraudulent conduct.

Improve fraud prevention by proactively identifying and mitigating risks.

Risk analysis:

Quantum computers can provide faster and more accurate risk assessments.

By incorporating more variables and considering more complex interactions, they improve the accuracy of risk predictions.

They improve risk management tactics, allowing financial organizations to make better judgments and reduce possible loss.

3. Climate Modeling and Sustainability

Quantum computing's unparalleled processing power holds immense promise for tackling the pressing challenges of climate change. When combined with the accessibility and scalability of cloud platforms, it can revolutionize how we understand and address environmental issues.  

Predict environmental changes more accurately.

Quantum computing can Incorporate more variables and interactions into climate models, leading to more accurate predictions of future climate scenarios.

Improve the representation of key processes such as ocean currents, cloud formation, and ice sheet dynamics for better climate understanding.

They also assess the impact of mitigation strategies such as carbon emission reduction and geoengineering techniques.

Develop sustainable energy solutions through material optimization.

Quantum computing can enhance the development and discovery of new materials for sustainable energy technologies.

Quantum simulations can enhance battery technology by providing higher energy density, extending lifespans, and enabling faster charging times.  

Quantum computing can help design more efficient catalysts for hydrogen production and carbon capture processes, facilitating cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.

4. Retail

Retail cloud computing will benefit from quantum-cloud integration through enhanced capabilities such as:

Dynamic pricing optimization: 

Quantum computing can track changes in customer demand based on time of day, seasonality, promotions, and competitor pricing.

Adjust prices based on real-time stock levels to maximize revenue and minimize markdowns.

Personalized customer experiences: 

Quantum-powered AI can examine client data in unprecedented detail, revealing subtle trends and preferences that traditional approaches may overlook. 

It may generate highly individualized marketing campaigns and product suggestions based on each customer's needs and interests..

It delivers more relevant customer experiences, builds stronger customer relations, and drives loyalty.

Inventory management: 

Quantum computing can optimize inventory levels, ensure the right amount of stock is always available, and minimize stockouts and excess inventory.

By precisely estimating demand, businesses may reduce the risk of ordering too much inventory, particularly for perishable commodities. 

By utilizing quantum computing, retailers optimize their entire supply chain from suppliers to store and store to customer.

5. Government Sector

Governments will use quantum computing via cloud platforms for several vital applications, altering how they run and serve their population.

National security:

The government uses quantum-powered research to develop and implement "post-quantum cryptography" algorithms, which ensure the security of sensitive data, communications, and national infrastructure.

Quantum computers can better recognize and neutralize cyber risks, providing proactive security against complex attacks.

Quantum-enhanced data analysis can help intelligence agencies extract valuable insights from vast information.

 Urban planning:

It analyzes real-time traffic data to predict congestion spots and optimize traffic signal timings to minimize delays.

Quantum computing can assist in optimizing public transportation routes, scheduling, and resource allocation, increasing efficiency and shorter travel times.

Disaster response:

Quantum computers can improve the accuracy of natural disaster predictions through realistic simulations.

By enhancing predictive capabilities, early warning systems can facilitate timely evacuations and mitigation efforts.

Exploring the Future of Quantum-Cloud Computing

The integration of quantum computing into cloud platforms by 2025 is set to usher in a new era of technological opportunities. While challenges remain, the synergy between these technologies promises significant advancements across various industries. Businesses must prepare for this paradigm shift by leveraging quantum-cloud capabilities to stay competitive in an increasingly complex digital marketplace.

The combination of quantum computing and cloud computing has the potential to revolutionize creativity by providing solutions to previously unsolvable problems. As we approach this exciting future, technology leaders must address the challenges while realizing the possibilities presented by this groundbreaking convergence.

Ready for the Future of Cloud Solutions?

As quantum computing transforms cloud services, your business needs to stay ahead of the curve. At Infosprint Technologies, we are helping organizations harness the power of quantum-cloud integration. Contact us today to learn how we can help you prepare for the next wave of digital transformation.

[digitalenginelands]

Exploring Future Tech: Breaking Down Innovations, Gadgets, and Cutting-Edge Developments

The future of technology is an exciting and rapidly evolving landscape, filled with endless possibilities that promise to redefine the way we live, work, and interact with the world. As technological advancements continue to accelerate, a wave of innovations is emerging across various fields,Technology Blog from artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to quantum computing and augmented reality (AR). These developments are not just theoretical anymore—they are already shaping industries and transforming everyday life.

One of the most profound changes in the tech world is the rise of artificial intelligence and its applications. AI-powered technologies, such as natural language processing (NLP), computer vision, and autonomous systems, are revolutionizing industries like healthcare, finance, transportation, and entertainment. AI-driven tools are already assisting doctors with diagnoses, helping financial analysts predict market trends, and enabling self-driving cars to navigate streets. As AI continues to evolve, it holds the potential to unlock new realms of possibilities, from intelligent robots performing complex tasks to AI systems that can create art and music.

Another exciting development in future tech is the growing field of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). These immersive technologies are quickly gaining traction in gaming, education, retail, and even remote work. While AR enhances the physical world by overlaying digital elements in real-time, VR creates entirely virtual environments for users to explore. As hardware improves and content becomes more sophisticated, AR and VR are expected to transform everything from virtual meetings and collaborative workspaces to immersive shopping experiences and interactive learning environments.

In addition to AI and AR/VR, quantum computing is another area poised to revolutionize the future of technology. While still in its early stages, quantum computing promises to solve problems that are currently beyond the reach of classical computers. By harnessing the power of quantum bits (qubits), quantum computers can process massive amounts of data at incredible speeds. This could lead to breakthroughs in fields such as cryptography, drug discovery, climate modeling, and optimization problems. Though it may take years before quantum computing becomes mainstream, its potential is undeniable.

Gadgets are also evolving at a rapid pace, with devices becoming smarter, more powerful, and more integrated into our daily lives. Smartwatches, fitness trackers, and wearables are already a part of the mainstream, but future gadgets will go even further, incorporating advanced sensors, AI, and seamless connectivity. Imagine wearables that monitor your health in real-time, alerting you to potential issues before they become serious, or smart home devices that automatically adjust to your needs, from lighting and temperature to security and entertainment.

Another key innovation on the horizon is 5G technology. The rollout of 5G networks promises to revolutionize communication by offering faster speeds, lower latency, and more reliable connectivity. This will enable advancements in IoT (Internet of Things), autonomous vehicles, remote healthcare, and smart cities. With 5G, the potential for real-time data sharing and seamless connectivity between devices will accelerate the development of next-generation technologies.

As these innovations unfold, it’s clear that the future of technology will continue to blur the lines between the physical and digital worlds. From AI and AR to quantum computing and 5G, the possibilities are boundless. The future is indeed bright, and as technology continues to evolve, it will bring about changes that we can’t even fully imagine yet. Staying informed and engaged with these developments is crucial for those who wish to understand and shape the future of tech.

[techy-hub]

Top 10 Tech Trends 2025 Set to Shape the Future

Technology is advancing at a breathtaking pace, transforming industries and redefining professional landscapes. As we edge closer to 2025, understanding emerging trends is crucial for individuals and organisations aiming to stay ahead. From the rise of generative AI to breakthroughs in renewable energy, the year 2025 promises a technological revolution.

Here, we explore 10 tech trends 2025 poised to shape the future, supported by data and insights to guide professionals through this dynamic landscape.

1. Generative AI: Creativity Unleashed

Generative AI is redefining creativity across industries. From crafting lifelike visuals to designing intricate simulations, its applications are endless. Gartner predicts that by 2025, generative AI will contribute to 10% of all data produced, a sharp increase from less than 1% today.

Industries are harnessing this technology to innovate and personalise at scale. In healthcare, generative AI designs custom prosthetics and enables virtual surgeries, while in entertainment, it creates scripts, music, and hyper-realistic characters. The ethical dimensions, including intellectual property and misinformation concerns, underline the need for responsible AI adoption.

2. Quantum Computing: Revolutionising Problem-Solving

Quantum computing holds the key to solving challenges previously insurmountable for classical computers. From cryptography to drug discovery, its potential applications are transformative. According to McKinsey, quantum computing could disrupt industries worth over $1 trillion by 2025.

Pioneers like IBM and Google are leading the charge, with quantum algorithms optimising supply chains and expediting AI training. Despite challenges such as error correction and costly hardware, ongoing research is propelling quantum computing towards mainstream accessibility.

3. 5G Expansion: Enabling Real-Time Innovation

The global rollout of 5G networks is the backbone for innovations such as IoT, autonomous vehicles, and augmented reality. With speeds up to 100 times faster than 4G, 5G enhances industries reliant on real-time data processing. Statista forecasts over 4 billion 5G subscriptions by 2025.

In healthcare, 5G supports telemedicine and remote surgeries, while in manufacturing, it powers smart factories with real-time automation. Although deployment faces hurdles like high infrastructure costs, collaborations between governments and enterprises are accelerating its reach.

4. Virtual Reality (VR) 2.0: Immersive Evolution

Enhanced VR technologies are revolutionising education, healthcare, and entertainment. MarketsandMarkets projects the VR market will grow to $26.8 billion by 2025. VR is enriching education through interactive learning environments and transforming healthcare with realistic training simulations.

Businesses are embracing VR for virtual meetings, while the entertainment industry uses it for immersive gaming and cinematic experiences. As hardware becomes more affordable and user-friendly, VR adoption is set to surge.

5. Augmented Reality (AR): Connecting Real and Virtual

AR is bridging the gap between real and virtual worlds, enhancing customer engagement and operational efficiency. Deloitte anticipates the AR market will surpass $100 billion by 2025.

Retailers like IKEA enable customers to visualise products in their homes through AR, while healthcare leverages AR for precision surgeries. Lightweight AR glasses and 5G integration are expected to accelerate adoption.

6. Internet of Things (IoT): Pioneering Smart Ecosystems

IoT is central to smart cities, optimising traffic, energy consumption, and public safety. IDC estimates the global IoT market will reach $1.6 trillion by 2025.

Smart homes, equipped with IoT devices, enhance convenience and energy efficiency. In agriculture, IoT sensors aid precision farming by monitoring soil and weather conditions. As IoT grows, ensuring data security and compatibility remains a priority.

7. Biotechnology in Agriculture: Feeding the Future

Biotechnology is tackling food security with innovations like CRISPR gene editing, enhancing crop resistance and yield. According to the UN, biotechnology could boost global food production by 70% by 2050.

Farmers are adopting genetically modified crops and lab-grown meat alternatives to meet rising food demands sustainably. Despite ethical and regulatory debates, biotechnology is vital for a resilient food supply chain.

8. Autonomous Vehicles: Driving Transformation

Autonomous vehicles are reshaping transportation and logistics. Allied Market Research predicts the autonomous vehicle market will reach $556 billion by 2026. Ride-hailing companies are deploying autonomous fleets, while logistics firms use self-driving trucks for uninterrupted supply chains.

Challenges such as public acceptance and regulatory frameworks persist, but advancements in AI and sensor technology promise widespread adoption.

9. Blockchain: Revolutionising Trust and Transparency

Blockchain technology is moving beyond cryptocurrency into supply chain transparency, secure voting, and decentralised finance (DeFi). PwC estimates it will contribute $1.76 trillion to the global economy by 2030.

By offering immutable records, blockchain enhances supply chain efficiency and election security. Innovations like proof-of-stake are addressing scalability concerns, fostering broader adoption across sectors.

10. Green Energy Technologies: A Sustainable Shift

The shift to renewable energy is critical for combating climate change. The International Energy Agency projects a 50% expansion in renewable energy capacity between 2020 and 2025.

Companies are investing in hydrogen fuel cells and smart grids to optimise energy distribution. Governments worldwide are incentivising green energy adoption through subsidies and carbon pricing, laying the foundation for a sustainable future.

The Path Ahead

These trends illustrate the profound technological advancements reshaping our world by 2025. Staying informed and adaptable is essential for professionals to harness these opportunities.

For a deeper dive into these transformative technologies, read more at 2025 Tech Trends.

As we navigate this era of innovation, the possibilities are limitless for those ready to embrace change. Are you prepared to shape the future?

[theeastendrivers]

*Revolutionizing Tomorrow: The Latest Innovations from Aironvez*

Airionvez.com

Aironvez, a leader in technological innovation, continues to redefine the future with its latest advancements in 2024. Focused on sustainability, connectivity, and efficiency, the company is setting new standards across industries.

1. AirFlow X: The Future of Mobility

The AirFlow X electric vehicle combines graphene battery technology for ultra-fast charging with adaptive AI to optimize performance. Its recyclable materials and 500-mile range mark a significant step toward sustainable transportation.

2. SmartConnect OS: A Unified IoT Platform

Aironvez’s SmartConnect OS streamlines the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem, offering seamless device integration and blockchain-enhanced security. It promises smarter homes, efficient industries, and a secure interconnected world.

3. Aerion Quantum Processor: Computing Redefined

The Aerion Quantum Processor accelerates complex computations, driving breakthroughs in AI, medicine, and climate modeling. Its hybrid design blends quantum and classical computing for unprecedented speed and efficiency.

4. EcoRise: Sustainable Farming Solutions

EcoRise introduces scalable vertical farming, combining AI and hydroponics to produce fresh food locally with 90% less water usage. It’s a game-changer for urban agriculture and global food security.

5. Horizon AR: Next-Level Augmented Reality

The Horizon AR headset merges virtual and physical worlds with unmatched clarity, offering applications from gaming to professional training. AI-driven adaptability makes it a versatile tool for various industries.

With these innovations, Aironvez is not just advancing technology—it’s creating a smarter, greener, and more connected future.

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