#Water utility network monitoring

[cyberswift-story]

Understanding the Importance of Water Utility Surveys

Water is a fundamental resource that sustains life, and the infrastructure supporting its supply and distribution is a critical component of urban and rural development. A water utility survey plays a pivotal role in ensuring the efficient and sustainable management of water resources.

Learn more at https://www.cyberswift.com/blog/water-utility-solution-detailed-overview/

[reasonsforhope]

"Despite a huge amount of political opposition from the chemical industry, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced its first regulations aimed at limiting quantities of PFAs, or ‘forever chemicals,’ in American drinking water.

For decades, Polyfluoroalkyl substances or PFAs have been used for coatings that resist fire, oil, stains, and water and are now found in a wide variety of products like waterproof clothing, stain-resistant furniture, food packaging, adhesives, firefighting spray foams, and non-stick cooking surfaces.

There are thousands of PFAS compounds with varying effects and toxicity levels, and the new EPA regulations will require water utilities to test for 6 different classes of them.

The new standards will reduce PFAS exposure—and thereby decrease the health risk—for 100 million people in the U.S.

A fund worth $1 billion for treatment and testing will be made available to water utilities nationwide—part of a $9 billion investment made possible by the 2021 Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to assist communities impacted by PFAS contamination.

“Drinking water contaminated with PFAS has plagued communities across this country for too long,” said EPA Administrator Michael S. Regan in a statement Wednesday.

Under Regan’s leadership, the EPA began in 2021 to establish a roadmap for dealing with widespread PFAS contamination, and so far they’ve gathered much data, including monitoring drinking water, and begun requiring more reports from businesses about use of the unregulated substances.

The agency reported that current peer-reviewed scientific studies have shown that exposure to certain levels of PFAS may lead to a myriad of health issues that are difficult to specify because of the variety of compounds coming from different places.

Regardless, the 66,000 water utility operators will have five years to test for the PFAS pollution and install necessary technology to treat the contamination, which the EPA estimates that 6%–10% of facilities will need. [Note: Deeply curious where they got a number that low, but anyway.]

Records show that some of the manufacturers knew these chemicals posed health hazards. A few major lawsuits in recent years have been settled that sought to hold chemical companies, like 3M, accountable for the environment damage.""

-via Good News Network, April 13, 2024

[rjzimmerman]

Excerpt from this story from The Guardian:

The Trump administration has ordered the closure of 25 scientific centers that monitor US waters for flooding and drought, and manage supply levels to ensure communities around the country don’t run out of water.

The United States Geological Service (USGS) water science centers’ employees and equipment track levels and quality in ground and surface water with thousands of gauges. The data it produces plays a critical role across the economy to protect human life, protect property, maintain water supplies and help clean up chemical or oil spills.

The targeted centers are part of a larger network, and the Trump administration based its decision to make cuts on leases near expiration, not scientific reasoning, said Kyla Bennett, director of science policy with the Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility non-profit that is tracking the issue.

The administration has not indicated a plan to fill the holes left by those that closed.

“It’s not being done with any thought about human life, it was just ‘this seems so woke so let’s get rid of it,’” Bennett said. “People think water is free and comes out of your tap whenever you want, but it’s not that simple.”

The Trump administration has made few details available, but the leases were ordered cancelled by the General Services Administration, said a water center employee who requested anonymity to speak freely without retribution. They learned about the closure from their landlord, and centers from Alaska to Massachusetts will begin shuttering within four months.

“We’re doing everything we can to make the argument that we need these facilities to complete our mission,” the employee said, but added that the groups were in a difficult position to push back.

Among the centers’ most important functions is their role in flood warnings. USGS monitors water levels in a river and shares that data with the National Weather Service (NWS). The NWS determines if the precipitation levels in a coming storm combined with water levels in a river will result in flooding or top a dam. If there’s a risk, flood warnings are issued.

It’s also critical to state emergency response agencies and the Federal Emergency Management (Fema) responses to floods. Among the centers on the chopping block is that in Charlotte, North Carolina, which managed the fallout from widespread and deadly Hurricane Helene flooding in Asheville in late 2024.

The centers also measure water levels in aquifers to ensure utilities and industry are not overdrawing them, which could cause communities to not have water. The monitors and data also inform states’ droughts declarations, which triggers limits on withdrawals, and water conservation requirements.

[posttexasstressdisorder]

WhatMatters

Your guide to California policy and politics

By Lynn La

April 23, 2025

Presented by TURN - The Utility Reform Network, Californians for Energy Independence, Dairy Cares and Californians for a Connected Future, a Project of USTelecom

Good morning, California.

Californians continue to suffer toxic gas effects while officials ‘investigate’

A container of hazardous gas, likely methyl bromide, is seen at the outer berths at the Port of Los Angeles in San Pedro on April 8, 2025. Photo by Joel Angel Juarez for CalMatters

A CalMatters investigation of facilities emitting methyl bromide in Los Angeles County has found that local air quality officials won’t be monitoring the air or taking any immediate steps to protect people in nearby homes and schools.

As Alejandra Reyes-Velarde explains, methyl bromide is a highly toxic gas used to kill pests on imported produce. California health officials have classified the chemical as a reproductive toxicant, which means it can harm developing babies in the womb. High levels of short-term exposure can cause headaches and nausea, while exposure lasting a year or more can lead to neurological effects such as learning and memory difficulties.

The South Coast Air Quality Management District has reported that five fumigation facilities in Long Beach, Compton and the L.A. neighborhood of San Pedro may pose a health risk based on a preliminary review. 

In response to a public outcry in Long Beach, the county’s agricultural commissioner, which issues permits to the fumigation companies, required new permit conditions that aim to reduce emissions from the two Long Beach plants.

But permits obtained by CalMatters for three facilities in Compton and San Pedro show that they use much larger volumes of methyl bromide than the Long Beach facilities — yet their permit conditions remain unchanged.

In a letter to regulatory agencies, Democratic U.S. Reps. Nanette Barragán, Maxine Waters and Robert Garcia called for monitors to be installed near all L.A. County fumigation facilities, health assessments for affected communities and the public disclosure of inspection records.

But the South Coast air district does not plan to install air monitors or hold meetings with residents to notify them of potential risks. It is, however, screening facilities to determine whether a full analysis of their health risks is necessary. But even if that analysis is greenlit, the agency said companies would only be required to reduce their emissions if they emit the chemical at concentrations three times higher than the amount deemed a health risk by the state.

Sarah Rees, South Coast’s deputy executive office for planning, rule development and implementation: “We don't want to go out and unnecessarily concern folks if there isn’t (a health concern), but we are actively investigating this right now.”

Edvin Hernandez, a father whose son attends an elementary school near the Compton facility, told CalMatters there appears to be “no interest from the government to protect our health.”

“We’re surviving by the hand of God,” he said.

Read more here.

Gifts are matched dollar-for-dollar in our CalMatters Spring Member Drive. We’re here to connect the dots, uncover what others won’t and explain how state and federal decisions directly impact your life — from housing and education to climate and the economy. Support our independent, trusted journalism, please give now.

Don’t miss this powerhouse panel: California Secretary of Business, Consumer Services and Housing Agency Tomiquia Moss, L.A. County Supervisor Holly J. Mitchell and Riverside Mayor Patricia Lock Dawson join CalMatters’ Marisa Kendall on stage Thursday to dig into what’s working — and what’s failing — when it comes to addressing homelessness and affordable housing. Join us in Sacramento or tune in online. Register now.

Focus on Inland Empire: Each Wednesday, CalMatters Inland Empire reporter Deborah Brennan surveys the big stories from that part of California. Read her newsletter and sign up here to receive it.

Other Stories You Should Know

First-of-its-kind program struggles to survive

A man experiencing homelessness walks by tents in Skid Row in Los Angeles on July 5, 2024. Photo by Etienne Laurent, Reuters

As California struggles to find stable housing for its 187,000 homeless residents, it must also contend with training and employing the people it needs to provide front-line homelessness services, write CalMatters’ Marisa Kendall and Adam Echelman.

Jobs that require face-to-face interaction with unhoused people — such as doing outreach in encampments, working at homeless shelters and being case managers — struggle to recruit and retain staff.

To meet the demands of L.A. County’s homeless population, Santa Monica College began a program last year to train prospective homeless service workers. A state fund provided the program with about $750,000, but once the money runs out, it’s unclear what will happen to the program. Gov. Gavin Newsom’s proposed state budget in January did not include any money for the fund.

Compounding the situation is the fact that the L.A. Homeless Services Authority — the agency that funds the college’s training program — is experiencing its own turmoil. After a scathing audit, the L.A. County Board of Supervisors voted earlier this month to pull its money out of the agency. The city is also considering doing the same.

Read more here.

On the topic of homelessness: Encampment sweeps in San Diego have become more frequent since the city reduced its warning notice from 72 hours to 24. Marisa and CalMatters video strategy director Robert Meeks have a video segment on how these sweeps displace unhoused Californians as part of our partnership with PBS SoCal. Watch it here.

SoCalMatters airs at 5:58 p.m. weekdays on PBS SoCal.

 

CA launches education and workforce database

Students at Point Loma High School in San Diego on May 3, 2024. Photo by Adriana Heldiz, CalMatters

Though debuting months behind schedule, a new statewide education data system to track student progress officially launched Tuesday, reports CalMatters’ Adam Echelman.

Championed by Gov. Newsom, the Cradle to Career Data System gathers data from roughly 3.5 million California public high school graduates and discloses where students enrolled in college; what kinds of degrees they earned; and the wages they earned after receiving a college diploma or certificate. 

Similar tools have been developed by the state in years past, but the new database is more widely accessible to the public and collects data from more schools and state agencies. 

In its current form, the dashboards reveal just a small segment of the state’s education and workforce data. Officials say they will roll out updates to the database, though no specific timelines were given. 

For instance, information about students who attended private or out-of-state colleges will be integrated, as well as students who didn’t graduate high school. The state has also pledged to release other data as part of the Cradle to Career Data System, such as information about early childhood education and teachers’ training and retention.

Read more here.

 

And lastly: Fewer new CA students enrolled at UCs?

A student sits near the Leo and Dottie Kolligian Library at UC Merced on March 27, 2025. Photo by Larry Valenzuela, CalMatters/CatchLight Local

At a hearing Tuesday, officials at the University of California gave the strongest indication yet that the budget cuts state lawmakers are proposing may limit the ability of new students to enter California’s public universities. Find out more from CalMatters’ Mikhail Zinshteyn.

 

California Voices

CalMatters columnist Dan Walters: Given its record of overpromising on major projects, it’s not surprising that California’s goal to convert to carbon-neutral cars and trucks is already falling behind.

CalMatters contributor Loretta Lynch: The California Public Utilities Commission has been neglecting its responsibility to spend customer money wisely — repeatedly acquiescing to utility companies’ requests instead.

Other things worth your time:

Some stories may require a subscription to read.

Newsom says Democrats need to stop looking for a savior on a ‘white horse’ // NBC News

CA state Sen. Alvarado-Gil pulls mountain lion hazing bill after charged hearing // The Sacramento Bee

Why is a new office building for CA lawmakers costing as much as an NFL stadium? // KCRA

CA businesses are feeling the burn from Trump’s tariffs and trade war with China // San Francisco Chronicle

DOGE layoffs of federal mediators leave Southern CA grocery chain labor talks in limbo // Los Angeles Times

Utilities are planning to bury power lines after the LA-area fires. Should they? // LAist

Southeast Asians in LA region are being detained, deported at routine ICE check-ins // Los Angeles Times

Orange County Judge Ferguson, who killed his wife, convicted of murder // The Orange County Register

Zuckerberg-backed primary school in Silicon Valley to close next year // The Mercury News

CA may be the world’s black bear capital, according to state’s new bear plan // San Francisco Chronicle

 

See you next time!

Tips, insight or feedback? Email whatmatters@calmatters.org. Subscribe to CalMatters newsletters here. Follow CalMatters on Facebook and Twitter.

About Us· How We're Funded· Subscribe· Donate

 

CalMatters 1017 L Street #261 Sacramento, CA 95814 United States

[thehiddenworld]

Brink of WWIII

A lot of networks and services are having trouble today. A lot of places that handles money and funds such as banks are having problems depositing and dropping money in which if you get paid biweekly then you know the troubles. It is a mess right now.

 A lot of sites are also down and giving network errors. I think it's strange how this is happening. I feel like something went down in the middle of the night and no one knows until when they try to access their accounts.

 In certain parts, cell phones services are patchy making it hard for you to get connections. We are on the brink of WWIII. Trump bombs Iran's nuclear reactors and used a bunker buster to close Iran's tunnels. We do not know how this is going to go. We do not know what is going to happen all we can do is prepare. Rather be overly prepared then not prepared enough! 

Hand crank radios, 

Batteries, 

Flashlights, 

Solar powered lights,

  Solar powered generators, 

MREs FOOD kits,

emergency supplies, 

Survival gear, 

Radiation detector and more

Book of medical herbs

Foragers guide to wild food and plants

Bluetti Portable Power Banks 

Rav Power Banks and Chargers

Just incase of a Nuclear fall out! 

1. Seek Immediate Shelter: If you are outside: Find the nearest building and get inside as quickly as possible.

If you are already inside: Stay where you are and shelter in place.

Minimize Exposure: Avoid looking at the flash or fireball of the explosion, as it can cause blindness. If you must be outside, cover your mouth and nose with a damp cloth or mask.

Decontaminate: If you were outside, remove and discard your outer layer of clothing to remove radioactive material. Wash any exposed skin with soap and water. You can wash your hair but do not use Conditioner. It will trap it in your hair. 

2. Shelter-in-Place:

Seal the space: Close and seal windows, doors, and any vents that could allow outside air to enter. Use plastic sheeting and duct tape to create a barrier.

Turn off utilities: If possible, shut off ventilation systems, air conditioners, and forced-air heating units that draw air from outside.

Stay informed: Tune into a battery-powered or hand-crank radio for official news, instructions, and updates from emergency officials.

Conserve resources: Use stored food and water supplies. Avoid consuming food or water from outside sources.

Be prepared to stay: Depending on the severity and location of the fallout, you may need to remain sheltered for days or even weeks.

3. Essential Supplies:

Emergency Kit: Have a kit prepared with essentials like bottled water, non-perishable food, a first-aid kit, a hand-crank or battery-powered radio, a flashlight, and extra batteries.

Medications: Ensure you have any necessary medications, including stable iodine if recommended by authorities.

Personal Hygiene: Include items for personal hygiene, like soap, towels, and a way to collect and dispose of waste.

4. Long-Term Considerations:

Monitor radiation levels: Follow the guidance of emergency officials regarding safe evacuation procedures and areas.

Avoid contact with fallout: Limit exposure to radioactive material and follow instructions for decontamination if you need to venture outside.

Stay informed: Continue to monitor emergency broadcasts for updates and instructions.

[usafphantom2]

US, Canadian Fighters Intercept Russian, Chinese Bombers Off Alaska

July 25, 2024 China, Russia

Five of the six fighters that escorted the Russian and Chinese bombers off Alaska are visible in this screenshot from the video released by the Russian MOD and published by Zvezda.

At least six NORAD fighters, including F-35, F-16 and CF-188 jets, intercepted Russian and Chinese bombers inside the Alaska ADIZ (Air Defense Identification Zone).

On July 24, 2024, NORAD (North American Aerospace Defense Command) detected, tracked, and intercepted two Russian Tu-95 and two Chinese H-6 aircraft operating within the Alaska Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ). The intercept was conducted by NORAD fighter jets from both the United States and Canada.

According to the Russian MOD, the Russian and Chinese bombers were involved in a joint air patrol lasting more than 5 hours:

“An air group consisting of Tu-95ms strategic missile carriers of the Russian Aerospace Forces and H-6K strategic bombers of the PLA Air Force carried out air patrols over the waters of the Chukchi, Bering Seas and the North Pacific Ocean,” a news release says.

“During the flight, Russian and Chinese crews worked out issues of interaction at all stages of air patrol in the new area of ​​joint operations. Fighter air cover was provided by Su-30SM and Su-35S aircraft of the Russian Aerospace Forces.”

One of the Chinese H-6 bombers.

The mission of the Russian and Chinese bombers comes as the U.S. and allied forces are involved in RIMPAC 2024, a large exercise in the Pacific region near Hawaii, that this year sees the involvement of 29 nations, 40 surface ships, three submarines, 14 national land forces, over 150 aircraft, and 25,000 personnel.

Several interceptors

“At certain stages of the route, the air group was accompanied by fighters from foreign countries.”

In fact, footage filmed from aboard a Russian Tu-95 Bear show that at a certain point during their trip in international airspace within the Alaska ADIZ, the bomber was escorted by two F-16s of the 18th FIS (Fighter Interceptor Squadron), including one sporting the aggressor paint scheme; two U.S. F-35A stealth jets and two RCAF (Royal Canadian Air Force) CF-188 Hornets.

It is unclear whether all three pairs of fighters were scrambled to carry out a Visual Identification (VID) of the Russian and Chinese aircraft. Considering that at least one of the Canadian Hornets does not appear to be carrying any Air-to-Air Missiles (AAMs), it is possible that the two CF-188s were already airborne for a training mission and were then diverted to shadow the Tu-95s and H-6s.

For sure, the number of NORAD fighters visible in the clip released by the Russian MOD is unusual, if compared to other similar “close encounters” in the same area.

“During the execution of their missions, aircraft from both countries operated strictly in accordance with the provisions of international law. There were no violations of the airspace of foreign states,” the Ministry said. “Upon completion of the joint air patrol, all involved aircraft returned to their home airfields. The event was held as part of the implementation of the military cooperation plan for 2024 and is not directed against third countries.”

According to NORAD, the Russian and PRC aircraft stayed within international airspace and did not breach American or Canadian sovereign airspace. “This Russian and PRC activity in the Alaska ADIZ is not seen as a threat, and NORAD will continue to monitor competitor activity near North America and meet presence with presence.”

NORAD is a unique bi-national command between the United States and Canada. It utilizes a layered defense network composed of satellites, ground-based and airborne radars, and fighter aircraft, all operating seamlessly together to detect, track, and determine appropriate actions for aircraft. NORAD remains prepared to deploy various response options in defense of North America.

An ADIZ is a designated area of international airspace, extending beyond sovereign airspace, where the identification of all aircraft is required for national security purposes.

Air Defense Identification Zone

As explained in other articles, here at The Aviationist, there’s a significant difference between territorial sky and ADIZ.

The Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) is a designated airspace surrounding a nation or part of it where strict identification, tracking, and control of aircraft are enforced for national security reasons. Aircraft flying within these zones without proper authorization may be intercepted by fighter aircraft on Quick Reaction Alert (QRA). ADIZ boundaries often extend beyond national airspace covering territorial waters, and while not defined by international law, any civil aircraft entering these zones is closely monitored and required to provide flight details for identification. Military aircraft not intending to enter national airspace are generally exempt from ADIZ procedures, but foreign military planes within ADIZ may be intercepted, identified, and escorted.

Alaska ADIZ detail

About David Cenciotti

David Cenciotti is a journalist based in Rome, Italy. He is the Founder and Editor of “The Aviationist”, one of the world’s most famous and read military aviation blogs. Since 1996, he has written for major worldwide magazines, including Air Forces Monthly, Combat Aircraft, and many others, covering aviation, defense, war, industry, intelligence, crime and cyberwar. He has reported from the U.S., Europe, Australia and Syria, and flown several combat planes with different air forces. He is a former 2nd Lt. of the Italian Air Force, a private pilot and a graduate in Computer Engineering. He has written five books and contributed to many more ones.

@TheAviationist.com

[unchronicles]

THE WONDERFUL STRATEGIES TO ENSURE WATER SUPPLY TO ALL

To insure water vacuity for everyone, crucial strategies include enforcing effective water operation practices like fixing leaks, using low- inflow appliances, and rainwater harvesting, promoting water conservation education, investing in structure to ameliorate water distribution networks, exercising advanced technologies like desalination, and addressing water pollution to maintain quality, all while considering the requirements of different communities and regions to manage water coffers sustainably.

1.Safeguard and Revitalize Natural Environments

The ecosystems that provide fresh water to humanity are rapidly diminishing. Wetlands, peatlands, forested watersheds, lakes, rivers, and groundwater aquifers are increasingly threatened by climate change, overexploitation, and pollution. This degradation compromises their capacity to supply water to communities. It is imperative to protect these natural environments and to undertake extensive restoration efforts for those that have been harmed. Countries should establish specific, measurable objectives for these initiatives. Ideally, these targets would be integrated into national strategies aimed at combating climate change, preserving biodiversity, and preventing drought and desertification. This endeavour is particularly crucial for ensuring adequate water supplies for urban areas, many of which are currently facing water scarcity.

2.Enhance Water Efficiency, Particularly in Agriculture

Agriculture consumes approximately 70 percent of the world's fresh water. Implementing water-efficient agricultural practices, such as hydroponics, drip irrigation, and agroforestry, can significantly extend the availability of water resources. Additionally, promoting a shift towards plant-based diets can be beneficial, as these diets typically require less water compared to meat-based diets. For instance, beef production is estimated to have one of the highest water footprints, necessitating up to 15,000 liters of water for the production of a single kilogram of meat.

3.Address Water Leakage Issues

Improving efficiency also entails minimizing water loss due to leaks in municipal infrastructure and plumbing systems. While there is no comprehensive global data on water loss from leaks, national statistics indicate that the total is substantial. In the United States alone, household leaks are responsible for the wastage of nearly 1 trillion gallons of water annually.

4.Utilize Alternative Water Sources

As the availability of water from lakes, rivers, and aquifers diminishes, nations must adopt innovative strategies. This includes harnessing underutilized water resources, such as treating and recycling wastewater. Additionally, communities can implement rainwater harvesting techniques, which involve the collection and storage of rainwater for use during dry periods. In certain regions, desalination of seawater may also be a viable option, provided it is conducted sustainably. However, this process often results in the release of harmful brine into the ocean and contributes to increased greenhouse gas emissions due to the energy demands of the operation.

5.Monitor Water Quality

While water may be abundant, it is frequently too contaminated to serve as a viable resource for drinking, industrial processes, or recreational activities. Assessing water quality is essential for enabling policymakers to prioritize initiatives aimed at cleaning polluted water sources. This assessment can be enhanced through the use of satellite imagery, artificial intelligence, and contributions from citizen scientists. The UNEP’s Freshwater Ecosystems Explorer offers valuable water quality data to decision-makers, facilitating efforts to protect and restore freshwater ecosystems.

6.Integrate Smart Water Management with Climate Change Strategies

Climate change is influencing precipitation patterns, aquatic ecosystems, and the availability of high-quality water. Concurrently, the degradation of peatlands and other carbon-rich environments is leading to increased greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate change. To address this detrimental cycle, countries must prioritize the conservation and restoration of carbon sinks. Furthermore, they should align their water management strategies with policies aimed at mitigating and adapting to climate change.

7.Implement Integrated Decision-Making Approaches

Water-related decisions cannot be isolated from broader contexts. Water plays a crucial role in various sectors, including energy production, industrial manufacturing, and agriculture. Therefore, nations must formulate comprehensive action plans that consider water usage and pollution across multiple domains, addressing what experts refer to as the water-energy-food-ecosystems nexus.

Dr. Jemi Sudhakar - UN women designate

[allthebrazilianpolitics]

In a reservoir in Southeast Brazil, introduction of a fish native to the Amazon has reduced native species diversity

The Silver croaker (Plagioscion squamosissimus), a fish native to the Amazon (corvina or pescada-branca in Portuguese), is the most probable cause of a sharp fall in the diversity of native species in the Jaguari reservoir, the Jaguari River and Rio do Peixe, all of which are part of the Cantareira Water Production System and the Paraíba do Sul Basin in São Paulo state, Brazil.

As a top predator in the food network, the invader has negatively affected local biodiversity by bringing about detrimental changes to its taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic structure, according to a study published in Biological Invasions by researchers at São Paulo State University (UNESP).

They analyzed fish monitoring data collected by power utility CESP (Companhia Energética de São Paulo), which has recorded the presence of the species in the reservoir since 2001. The data analyzed is for a period ending in 2016. In no more than ten years, P. squamosissimus has become the most abundant fish species in the reservoir.

“Although this predator is widely distributed in hydroelectric dam reservoirs throughout Brazil, its potential effects on native species had never been studied before. Our analysis highlights considerable losses to fish species diversity in the region,” said Aymar Orlandi Neto, first author of the article. Conducted at the Ilha Solteira School of Engineering (FEIS-UNESP), the study was part of his PhD research at the Botucatu Institute of Biosciences (IBB-UNESP) with a scholarship from FAPESP. Some of the results were obtained while he was doing research at the University of Valencia in Spain with a scholarship from FAPESP.

Continue reading.

[seven-oomen]

To be clear, I am anti-late stage capitalism, but for a mostly free market.

Things that shouldn't be a free market and should be paid for/ controlled by the state/government/or collectively owned by the people:

Hospitals & Health insurance

Public transport

Roads

Libraries

National Parks

Utility companies (Electricity/Water/Gas, etc)

Network companies (Cellphone, cable, and internet)

Banks (To an extent, they too should be capped on the amount of profits they can make)

Post offices

Police

Fire & Rescue

Coastguard / Military

Mental health facilities

Drug companies (as in pharmaceuticals)

Large supermarket chains (At the very least they should be capped/ monitored on the amount of profits they can achieve. So that consumers pay a fair price, and farmers receive a fair wage.)

Social Housing (This should be 60% of the market, ideally. At least a majority.)

Funeral homes (At least a majority of the market, everyone deserves to die in dignity).

Basically, things that either society really needs or people themselves really need in order to survive and thrive.

I also believe in a basic income system where every citizen is paid a living wage from 18 or up (Exceptions can be made for those escaping abuse situations) until the day they die. And that citizens can then work to earn more and contribute to society and gain secondary benefits/extra pension/etc.

Next to that there should be a free market to strive for innovation and competition.

I genuinely believe we can have this both ways. Tax the richest the hardest. Bring down the billionaires.

[macnman-techno]

What is the difference between LoRa and LoRaWAN?

Introduction:

LoRaWAN serves as the communication protocol connecting the LoRa signal (which carries sensor data) to the respective application(s). To simplify, think of LoRa as the radio signal transporting the data, while LoRaWAN acts as the governing framework that dictates how this data travels and communicates within the network.

What is LoRa? 

LoRa, short for Long Range, is a wireless technology known for its extended range and energy-efficient characteristics. It operates within unlicensed wireless frequencies, similar to how Wi-Fi utilizes the unregulated 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands. The specific frequency employed by LoRa varies depending on the geographic location of the deployment. For instance, in North America, LoRa operates in the 915 MHz band, while in Europe, it utilizes the 868 MHz band and in India it is 865 MHz to 867 MHz.  

It is crucial to be aware of the legally permitted frequencies for LoRa deployments in each respective location. In terms of its communication range, LoRa can transmit data up to a distance of 10 kilometers in ideal conditions with a clear line of sight.

Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) technology can be categorized into two main types. On one hand, there's cellular LPWA, which utilizes mobile networks. Examples of cellular LPWA technologies include Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) and Long Term Machine Type Communications (LTE-M). On the other hand, there's non-cellular LPWA like LoRa, which disseminates data by dividing it into encoded packets and transmitting them across various frequency channels and data rates.

What is LoRaWAN? 

LoRaWAN is a network protocol that serves as the bridge between the LoRa signal, which carries sensor data, and the applications that use this data. In simpler terms, LoRa represents the radio signal responsible for transmitting the data, while LoRaWAN is the communication protocol that manages and defines how this data is transmitted across the network.

LoRaWAN offers several valuable advantages, including low power consumption, extensive coverage range, and cost-effective connectivity for devices that don't require high data transfer speeds. It's an excellent choice when cellular connectivity is too expensive or Wi-Fi coverage is unavailable. Some of the most compelling use cases for LoRaWAN include:

Agriculture: LoRaWAN's long-range capabilities provide reliable connectivity for rural applications where high data transfer rates are not necessary, making it ideal for agricultural applications. LoRaWAN sensors for agriculture are used for cattle management, soli monitoring, and temperature monitoring.

Asset Tracking and Logistics: LoRaWAN supports cost-effective location tracking of assets, with optimized battery life, making it a practical choice for asset management and logistics.

Smart Metering: LoRaWAN's sensors have the ability to reach even in underground utility locations makes it a suitable choice for smart metering applications.

Smart Homes: LoRaWAN can penetrate obstacles like walls and supports battery-powered devices with low data consumption, making it an attractive connectivity option for smart home applications.LoRaWAN sensors for smart homes are used for Air quality monitoring, water quality monitoring, and temperature & humidity monitoring. 

Healthcare: The low power consumption, affordability, and reliability of LoRa technology make it suitable for connected health applications. IoT solutions based on LoRa hardware can monitor high-risk patients or systems around the clock, ensuring comprehensive health and medical safety management.LoRaWAN Gateways and sensors enhance production practices, enable efficient tracking and monitoring of shipments, and facilitate the development of cutting-edge medications. 

Industrial Applications: LoRa-enabled devices and sensors play a crucial role in the transformation of industrial IoT operations like mentioned above. They digitize legacy processes and equipment, leading to increased profits, lower costs, and enhanced efficiency. These devices provide real-time data for predictive maintenance, machine health monitoring, reduced downtime, and more.

[krishilearning]

What is Hydroponic Farming System

It is the skill of growing plants in the absence of soil. Hydroponic system depends on a water based nutrient rich solution.

Hydroponic is a method of growing plants in a controlled environment (eg-greenhouses) where nutrients are dissolved in water and delivered directly to the plant’s roots instead of relying on soil for support and nutrition. The hydroponic system utilizes various substrates such as perlite, coconut coir or even air to anchor the plants. The nutrition solution, which contains all the essential elements necessary for plant growth, is carefully monitored and adjusted to ensure optimal conditions.

Here are some key components of Hydroponic Farming -

Growing medium : Instead of soil, hydroponic system use various growing mediums such as rock wool, perlite, coconut coir or even air (Vertical Farming) to support plant roots

Nutrients Solution: A carefully balanced mixture of essential nutrients is dissolved in water and delivered directly to the plant roots. This ensures that plants receive the precise nutrients they need for optimal growth.

Environmental Control: Hydroponic systems enable growers to fine-tune environmental factors like temperature, humidity, light and CO2 levels to create ideal conditions for plant growth . This level of control minimizes the risk of pests and diseases.

Water Recycling: Hydroponics is highly water efficient. Unlike traditional farming which can be water-intensive, hydroponic systems recirculate water, reducing overall consumption. This makes it particularly attractive with water scarcity. 

Hydroponic Farming in India -

In India, hydroponic farming is gaining traction due to its potential to address various agricultural challenges, such as water scarcity, limited arable land availability, and the need for sustainable and high-yield crop production. It offers opportunities for urban and peri-urban farming, making it a viable solution for increasing food security and promoting sustainable agriculture practices in the country.

Applications in India:

Hydroponic farming has diverse applications in India:

Urban Agriculture: Hydroponics is well-suited for urban areas, where space is limited, and fresh, locally grown produce is in high demand. Rooftop gardens, vertical farms, and container farming are popular choices for urban agriculture in India.

Commercial Greenhouses: Many commercial growers in India have adopted hydroponic systems for the production of various crops, including tomatoes, cucumbers, and leafy greens.

Research and Education: Hydroponic systems are used in research institutions and educational settings to study plant growth, nutrient management, and environmental control, contributing to agricultural innovation in the country.

Food Security: Hydroponic farming can help improve food security by providing a reliable source of fresh produce, even in regions with challenging climate conditions.

Types of Hydroponic Systems:

There are various hydroponic systems designed to cater to different crops and environmental conditions:

Drip System: Nutrient solution is delivered directly to the base of each plant via a network of tubes and pumps. Excess solution is collected and recirculated, minimizing waste.

Nutrient Film Technique (NFT): In NFT systems, a shallow film of nutrient solution flows over an inclined trough, with plant roots placed in the film. Roots draw nutrients and oxygen from this thin film.

Aeroponics: This system mists the plant roots with a nutrient-rich solution, providing both nutrients and oxygen to the roots through a fine mist. This method encourages rapid growth.

Deep Water Culture (DWC): Plants are suspended in oxygenated nutrient solutions in DWC systems. Air stones or diffusers are used to oxygenate the water, ensuring the roots receive an adequate oxygen supply.

Wick System: The simplest of all hydroponic systems, wick systems rely on capillary action to draw the nutrient solution from a reservoir into the growing medium. This is a passive system that requires no electricity.

Ebb and Flow (Flood and Drain): This system cyclically floods plant containers with the nutrient solution, then allows it to drain, providing oxygen to the roots. This mimics natural irrigation patterns.

Vertical Farming: Vertical hydroponic systems utilize vertical space, allowing for the stacking of plant layers. This approach maximizes crop production in limited space, making it suitable for urban environments.

Kindly visit the profile for more - https://krishilearning.com/

What you"ll discover here - 

Educational Resources - Our blog serves as a treasure trove of educational content, including articles and lesson plans, all designed to enhance your understanding of agricultural principles, practices and new technology in agriculture. We explore cutting-edge technologies, such as hydroponics, aquaponics, precision farming, and more, to help you stay ahead in the ever-evolving world of agriculture.

We have designed our website to be user-friendly, making it easy for you to navigate, access, and engage with our content. We value your user experience.

Join Us in Cultivating Knowledge

Whether you are a farmer, a student, a teacher, or simply someone interested in the world of agriculture, krishilearning is here to guide you on your educational journey. Together, we can foster a more sustainable, innovative, and prosperous agricultural sector. Join us in cultivating knowledge, growing communities, and embracing the future of agriculture.

[etpplantbangladesh]

Best Effluent Treatment Plant Supplier in Bangladesh

Best effluent treatment plant (ETP) supplier in Bangladesh, you want an accomplice who not just grasps the intricacies of industrial water treatment yet additionally offers dependable pollution control equipment and thorough water treatment solutions. In the domain of environmental administrations and wastewater treatment in Bangladesh, one name stands apart over the rest - our organization.

Industrial Water Treatment in Bangladesh Bangladesh is a quickly growing industrial center, with incalculable manufacturing units and production lines spread the nation over. With industrial development comes the pressing requirement for proficient industrial water treatment solutions. Our organization represents considerable authority in providing first rate industrial ETP plant in Bangladesh.

The Importance of Industrial Water Treatment Effective industrial water treatment is urgent in light of multiple factors:

Environmental Compliance: With increasingly stringent environmental guidelines, industries in Bangladesh should follow severe norms for wastewater release. Inability to do so can bring about heavy fines and harm to an organization's standing.

Resource Conservation: Water is a finite resource, and mindful water management is fundamental to guarantee sustainability. Our water treatment solutions point not exclusively to treat wastewater yet additionally to work with its reuse, reducing the weight on freshwater sources.

Operational Efficiency: Clean water is fundamental for the majority industrial cycles. Investing in excellent water treatment guarantees the smooth activity of manufacturing units and expands the life expectancy of equipment.

Our Industrial Water Treatment Solutions We invest heavily in offering an extensive variety of industrial water treatment solutions customized to the particular requirements of our clients. Our administrations include:

Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) Installation: Our ETP are intended to treat industrial wastewater, removing contaminations and ensuring compliance with environmental guidelines actually.

Turn around Assimilation (RO) Frameworks: For industries that require super unadulterated water, our RO frameworks are the ideal arrangement. They eliminate pollutions and contaminants, providing water of the greatest quality.

Chemical Dosing Frameworks: Exact chemical dosing is fundamental for viable water treatment. Our cutting edge frameworks guarantee precise dosing, enhancing treatment efficiency.

Wastewater Recycling: We have faith in sustainable practices. Our wastewater recycling solutions assist industries with reducing water utilization by treating and reusing wastewater within their cycles.

Pollution Control Equipment in Bangladesh Pollution control is at the center of our environmental administrations in Bangladesh. We offer a thorough scope of pollution control equipment intended to moderate the effect of industrial exercises on the climate.

Key Pollution Control Equipment Sack Channels: Our pack channels are exceptionally productive in capturing particulate matter from industrial emanations, ensuring cleaner air quality.

Stack Monitoring Frameworks: To follow air quality guidelines, our stack monitoring frameworks give exact information on emanations, helping industries diminish their environmental footprint.

Clamor Control Solutions: Commotion pollution can be a worry for industries. Our commotion control solutions are intended to minimize the effect of industrial clamor on surrounding networks.

Environmental Administrations in Bangladesh Our obligation to environmental sustainability goes past water treatment and pollution control. We offer an exhaustive set-up of environmental administrations in Bangladesh, including:

Environmental Effect Appraisals: We assist industries with assessing the possible environmental effect of their activities and foster systems to minimize adverse consequences.

Environmental Reviews: Ordinary reviews guarantee compliance with environmental guidelines and distinguish regions for development in environmental practices.

Environmental Consulting: Our group of specialists gives direction on sustainable practices and assists industries with adopting environmentally agreeable cycles.

Wastewater Treatment in Bangladesh Wastewater treatment is a basic part of our administrations. Our high level wastewater treatment advances guarantee that industries in Bangladesh can mindfully deal with their wastewater while meeting administrative necessities.

Industrial Supply Store in Bangladesh Notwithstanding our environmental administrations, we work an industrial supply Effluent Treatment Plant in Bangladesh. Here, you can find an extensive variety of chemical plant equipment and waste management solutions to help your industrial necessities.

Chemical Plant Equipment Our chemical plant equipment is obtained from confided in makers and is fundamental for different industrial cycles. From tanks and reactors to siphons and valves, we offer an extensive scope of equipment to meet your necessities.

Waste Management Solutions in Bangladesh Powerful waste management is fundamental for maintaining a spotless and sustainable climate. We give waste management solutions that envelop waste assortment, recycling, and removal, ensuring that industries in Bangladesh can deal with their waste capably.

All in all, with regards to finding the best effluent treatment plant supplier in Bangladesh, look no further. Our organization succeeds in providing exhaustive industrial water treatment solutions, pollution control equipment, environmental administrations, wastewater treatment, and a scope of fundamental industrial supplies. We are focused on helping industries in Bangladesh flourish while ensuring environmental obligation.

[nainad123]

Europe Trash Compactor Market - Growth Analysis and Forecast by 2033

The European trash compactor market is poised for substantial growth, with a projected value of US$ 308.9 million in 2023. It is expected to maintain a steady upward trajectory, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.2%, ultimately reaching US$ 421.6 million by the conclusion of 2033.

Trash compactors offer a compelling solution by significantly reducing the labor involved in waste management and minimizing the holding time typically associated with waste disposal. This efficiency gain is particularly advantageous as there is robust growth in industrial and commercial waste generation, which is driving the increasing demand for trash compactors in the market.

Download a Sample Copy of This Report: https://www.factmr.com/connectus/sample?flag=S&rep_id=7948 

In recent years, the trash compactor market in Europe has experienced significant growth, fueled by a combination of environmental consciousness, urbanization, and the adoption of innovative technologies. As nations across Europe strive to reduce their carbon footprints and embrace sustainable living, the demand for more efficient and eco-friendly waste management solutions has skyrocketed. This surge in interest has prompted manufacturers to develop cutting-edge trash compactor technologies that are not only efficient but also environmentally responsible.

The Changing Landscape of Waste Management

Traditional waste management methods, such as landfill disposal, have long been associated with negative environmental impacts, including air and water pollution, as well as the release of greenhouse gases. In response to these concerns, European countries have set ambitious targets to reduce waste and promote recycling. This shift in priorities has created a fertile ground for innovative solutions in the trash compactor market.

Smart Compactors for Smarter Cities

One of the key drivers of growth in this market is the emergence of smart trash compactors. These devices are equipped with sensors and connected to the internet, allowing waste management companies and local authorities to monitor trash levels in real-time. When the compactor is full, it can automatically trigger a collection request, reducing unnecessary trips and optimizing resource allocation.

Additionally, smart compactors provide valuable data on waste generation patterns, enabling municipalities to fine-tune collection schedules and make informed decisions about waste management. This not only reduces operational costs but also contributes to a cleaner, more efficient urban environment.

Solar-Powered Compactors

Another innovative technology making waves in the European trash compactor market is the integration of solar power. Solar-powered compactors utilize photovoltaic panels to generate electricity, reducing the reliance on grid power. This green approach not only lowers energy costs for operators but also aligns with sustainability goals by reducing the carbon footprint associated with waste compaction.

Competitive Landscape

Leading manufacturers in the trash compactor industry include Gladiator Garageworks, Jenn-Air, Marathon Equipment Company, Maren Engineering Corporation, International Baler Corporation, American Baler Company, Sachsmart Tech, Bharati Industries, Orwak, CK International, and ANDRITZ.

These manufacturers are dedicated to fostering innovation and tailoring their offerings to meet the diverse requirements of various end-use sectors, such as hospitals, retailers, households, food corporations, educational institutions, solid waste and recycling industries, among others.

Moreover, these companies are firmly committed to addressing customer concerns with eco-friendly solutions and providing exceptional support through extensive customer engagement efforts, in-house engineering and production capabilities, an expansive service network, and a wealth of industry knowledge and expertise.

Segmentation of Trash Compactor Industry Research

By Type:

Stationary

Self-Contained compactor

Vertical Compactor

By Power Source:

Battery

Diesel

Petrol

By Mechanism:

Automatic

Semi-Automatic

Hydraulic

By End-use:

Commercial

Industrial

Residential

By Region:

Germany

France

UK

Benelux

NORDIC

ITALY

Spain

Rest of Europe

Get More Info: https://www.factmr.com/report/europe-trash-compactor-market

Innovative technologies are reshaping the trash compactor market in Europe, aligning it with the continent's sustainability goals and evolving waste management practices. Smart compactors, solar-powered solutions, and eco-friendly compaction methods are just a few examples of how the industry is responding to the changing landscape of waste management. As Europe continues to prioritize environmental conservation and resource efficiency, we can expect further growth and innovation in the trash compactor market, contributing to a cleaner and greener future.

Contact:  US Sales Office 11140 Rockville Pike Suite 400 Rockville, MD 20852 United States Tel: +1 (628) 251-1583, +353-1-4434-232 Email: sales@factmr.com

[enviroconcepts]

Revolutionizing Water Management: The Future of Wastewater Recycling Systems

Water scarcity is not a future state of affairs anymore—it's a present global crisis impacting billions. With climate change escalating, urbanization on the rise, and manufacturing needs via the roof, stress on freshwater has never been more severe. Wastewater recycling systems are today's game-changer, redefining how we think about, treat, and utilize water. Wastewater is no longer waste—it's a treasure trove full of possibilities.

The Call for Immediate Change

Water management in the conventional sense follows a linear approach: extract, use, and dispose. Such practice is no longer tenable, however. The United Nations uncovers that almost half of the world's population may already be experiencing water stress by 2030 if trends persist. Recycling wastewater is a viable, sustainable option with which industries and communities can complete the water cycle via treatment and reuse.

Reused wastewater can also be made safe for use in a wide range of applications, from irrigated agriculture to industrial use, groundwater recharge, to even potable water. Singapore and Israel are already embracing advanced water recycling in their country plans, demonstrating how technology can take what was initially seen as a barrier and turn it into an opportunity.

Advancements Driving the Future

Advanced wastewater recycling plants are driven by innovative technologies that promise efficacy and safety. Membrane bioreactors (MBRs), reverse osmosis (RO), ultraviolet disinfection, and advanced oxidation processes are transforming treatment capacities.

Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs) integrate membrane filtration with biological treatment to provide better elimination of pathogens and contaminants. They are compact in size but give high-quality output, which makes them feasible for urban application.

Reverse Osmosis (RO), applied extensively in potable reuse systems, removes submicronic contaminants, such as viruses and pharmaceuticals, efficiently, yielding water of or better drinking water quality.

AI and Smart Monitoring: IoT sensors and artificial intelligence are improving real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and process optimization, lowering operating costs and enhancing reliability.

Urban Applications and Decentralized Systems

Among the most promising trends is the proliferation of decentralized wastewater recycling systems. Rather than piping trash to distant, enormous treatment plants, community systems are being installed in buildings, communities, and business parks. Local, small units treat water at the point of generation, avoiding transportation expenses and facilitating quick deployment in regions of water scarcity.

Urban areas such as Los Angeles and Bangalore are piloting such systems to reduce pressure from city networks and enhance the water resilience. Deployed into smart city platforms, decentralized networks have the ability to adjust to changing demand and supply dynamically and offer a scalable model for the future.

Apart from conserving water, wastewater recycling is of great importance to the environment. Wastewater that has been treated can be used in refilling rivers and wetlands, irrigating farms, and minimizing the release of toxic pollutants into the environment. It is cost-effective through curbing the importation of costly water and safeguarding against overreliance on unreliable natural supplies such as rain and melting of glaciers.

Textiles, drug, and food processing industries are embracing wastewater recycling not only as an environmental ethos but also to improve efficiency of operations. Several industries have found that the investment in recycling technology is worthwhile in the long run and in regulatory compliance.

Overcoming Challenges

Although promising, its use is behind schedule because of several challenges. Societal acceptance, particularly of direct potable reuse, ranks among the major obstacles. Transparency, education, and public participation are highly crucial in building trust.

Also, early capital investment can be expensive. Nevertheless, with increasing government incentives, public-private partnerships, and declining prices of technology, the systems become more affordable. The policymakers must also renew regulatory systems to foster innovation at the expense of not lowering strict health and environmental protection standards.

Conclusion

Wastewater recycling is revolutionizing water management by making waste a valuable asset. With the latest technologies and increasing global uptake, it presents a water-scarce future-proof solution. While cost and public acceptance issues persist, ongoing innovation and awareness will propel advancement. The future of water is recycling—and that future begins today.

[sizzlingreviewzombie]

“Powering the Future: The Surge in Non-Motorized Gas Insulated Smart RMUs”

  #SustainableEnergy #RingMainUnitMarket #SmartGridInfrastructure #TechInPower #IoTInUtilities

Exploring the Rise of Non-Motorized Gas Insulated Smart Ring Main Units: A Game-Changer in Grid Reliability

Introduction

As the global energy sector undergoes rapid modernization, the demand for safer, more compact, and smarter electrical distribution solutions continues to rise. One such innovation making significant strides is the Non-Motorized Gas Insulated Smart Ring Main Unit (RMU). Unlike traditional RMUs, these systems offer advanced features for urban and rural power networks without relying on motorized operations—making them cost-effective and efficient, especially for decentralized grids.

What is a Non-Motorized Gas Insulated Smart RMU?

A Ring Main Unit is a key component in medium-voltage power distribution, ensuring uninterrupted power supply and fault protection. The non-motorized version eliminates the need for motors in switching mechanisms, reducing cost and complexity while maintaining critical smart features like remote monitoring and diagnostics.

These units are gas insulated, typically using SF₆ or alternative eco-friendly gases, providing excellent dielectric strength and arc-quenching properties in a compact, sealed environment.

Market Drivers and Trends

1. Urbanization and Smart Grid Expansion

With rapid urban growth and the adoption of smart grid technologies, utilities are increasingly favoring compact, intelligent solutions. Smart RMUs enable real-time fault detection and reduce downtime.

2. Cost-Effective Alternative

Non-motorized units are more affordable to install and maintain, making them suitable for budget-conscious utilities or rural electrification projects.

3. Decentralized Renewable Integration

With solar and wind farms gaining traction, smart RMUs help manage local distribution safely and efficiently, often in remote or off-grid areas.

4. Environmental Compliance

Manufacturers are pushing toward low-emission, SF₆-free alternatives. Eco-friendly smart RMUs are gaining preference due to increasing global regulations.

5. Digital Transformation

IoT-enabled RMUs with smart sensors allow for better decision-making, predictive maintenance, and grid optimization.

Challenges in the Market

Initial Capital Cost: While cheaper than motorized RMUs, smart RMUs still require upfront investment for intelligent features.

Skilled Workforce: Deployment requires trained personnel, especially for IoT integration.

Technological Standardization: Lack of global standardization can hinder large-scale implementation.

Regional Market Insights

Asia-Pacific is seeing strong growth due to large-scale rural electrification programs in India and Southeast Asia.

Europe is leading in smart grid policies and eco-friendly RMU deployments.

Middle East & Africa are emerging markets, focusing on reliable power infrastructure.

Key Players

Schneider Electric

Siemens AG

Eaton

ABB Ltd

Lucy Electric

These companies are investing in R&D for smarter, more sustainable RMU designs.

The Non-Motorized Gas Insulated Smart RMU market is poised for rapid growth driven by smart infrastructure demands, energy decentralization, and environmental concerns. As utilities shift toward digital transformation and efficient grid management, this segment is becoming a cornerstone of next-generation electrical distribution systems.

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[skyfallights]

Middle East & Africa Smart Cities Market Size Powering the Region's Urban Future with Technology

The Middle East & Africa Smart Cities Market is undergoing a remarkable transformation, driven by rapid urbanization, government initiatives, and a pressing need for sustainable infrastructure. With smart governance, connected mobility, digitized utilities, and resilient infrastructure at its core, the region is embracing smart city technologies to improve citizens' quality of life and optimize urban management.

Market Overview

In recent years, countries across the Middle East and Africa have launched strategic national visions such as the UAE’s Smart Dubai, Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, and South Africa’s smart city pilot programs. These initiatives emphasize the integration of information and communication technology (ICT) in public services, aiming to create more efficient, livable, and environmentally friendly urban centers.

The market is witnessing robust investment in IoT, AI, big data, smart grids, and intelligent transportation systems. This technological shift is redefining how city resources are managed—from real-time traffic monitoring and energy optimization to smart surveillance and waste management.

Key Drivers

Government-led Smart City Initiatives: The rise of mega projects like NEOM in Saudi Arabia and Lusail City in Qatar are examples of government-backed smart city developments aimed at setting global benchmarks in sustainability and urban innovation.

Urbanization & Infrastructure Gaps: Rapid population growth in urban areas necessitates smart planning to address traffic congestion, energy demands, water scarcity, and environmental degradation.

Advancements in Connectivity: 5G deployment and the expansion of broadband networks are facilitating the integration of smart city platforms and connected devices.

Sustainability Goals: Countries are increasingly aligning with global environmental goals by implementing smart energy solutions, green buildings, and electric public transportation.

Market Segmentation

The Middle East & Africa smart cities market is segmented based on:

Component: Hardware, Software, and Services

Application: Smart Governance, Smart Transportation, Smart Utilities, Smart Education, Smart Healthcare, Smart Security

End Users: Residential, Commercial, and Industrial Sectors

Segment Insights

Smart Governance: Governments are deploying digital platforms and e-services to streamline public services, ensure transparency, and enable real-time citizen engagement.

Smart Transportation: Intelligent traffic systems, autonomous vehicles, and public transit solutions are improving mobility and reducing urban carbon footprints.

Smart Utilities: Smart grids, water management systems, and waste optimization technologies are being deployed to improve resource efficiency.

Smart Security: The use of AI-driven surveillance systems and predictive policing solutions are enhancing public safety and emergency response times.

Regional Insights

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries: The GCC region leads in smart city adoption due to strong government backing, investment capacity, and national transformation agendas.

South Africa & Nigeria: These economies are also embracing smart solutions to address infrastructure challenges and improve urban living standards through public-private partnerships.

North Africa: Countries like Egypt and Morocco are increasingly investing in digital infrastructure and renewable energy as foundational pillars for smart city development.

Key Market Players

Prominent players in the region’s smart cities market include:

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Cisco Systems, Inc.

IBM Corporation

Siemens AG

Schneider Electric SE

Honeywell International Inc.

Oracle Corporation

Microsoft Corporation

These companies are driving digital transformation by providing end-to-end solutions in cloud computing, smart infrastructure, cybersecurity, and AI analytics.

Trending Report Highlights

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