#Web Development in Pakistan

[amelialark]

How Web Application Development Services Are Rising in Pakistan?

Web application development is growing fast in Pakistan due to a mix of local talent, global demand, and digital growth. More international companies are hiring Pakistani teams for software development services. In 2023–24, Pakistan’s IT exports reached $3.2 billion, showing progress in the tech sector. Cities like Lahore have become busy tech hubs with hundreds of software companies.

The rise of online shopping, worth $7.7 billion, also increases the need for better web apps in Pakistan. Despite a few challenges, Pakistan is quickly emerging as a trusted destination for web development services.

What Services Are Powering Pakistan’s Web Development Growth?

As Pakistan’s web development industry grows, local companies and freelancers offer various services to meet local and international needs. These services go beyond simple website development. Here's a look at the key services being offered:

1) Custom Web App Development

This service involves building a specific application customized to a client's and business needs. It means building a web app from scratch based on what a business needs. It’s not a ready-made product. Developers create designs, features, and tools tailored to the company’s specific needs and requirements. 

2) Front-End Development (Client-Side)

Front-end development focuses on the visual and interactive parts of a web application that users engage with. It includes creating intuitive interfaces, layouts, animations, and responsive designs using technologies like HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, and frameworks like React, Vue, or Angular.

3) Back-End Development (Server-Side)

This involves the behind-the-scenes logic, servers, databases, and architecture. Back-end developers write the code that powers features like authentication, data processing, and business rules. Technologies often used include Node.js, Django, Laravel, Spring Boot, and NET.

4) Progressive Web App (PWA) Development

PWAs combine the best of web and mobile experiences. They are web applications that work offline, load quickly, and can be installed on devices like native apps. PWAs use service workers, caching, and modern APIs to deliver native-like features directly from the browser.

5) E-commerce Web App Development

This includes developing online store platforms with features such as product catalogs, shopping carts, order management, user accounts, reviews, and secure payment integrations.

How These Services Are Rising In Pakistan

Several key factors drive the rapid growth of web application development services in Pakistan: 

Freelancing and Startups 

Pakistan’s freelancing and startup ecosystem is pivotal in driving the rise of web application development services. With a massive youth population that turns to digital careers, the country has become a global hotspot for freelance tech talent. 

Global Recognition 

According to a Payoneer report, Pakistan currently ranks fourth in the world among the fastest-growing freelance markets. Freelance earnings showed 47% year-over-year growth in Q2 alone, signaling the country’s strong momentum in the global digital economy. 

Service Diversity 

Pakistani freelancers deliver various services, including full-stack development, UI/UX design, e-commerce solutions, and custom software applications for international clients. The high demand for web-based platforms in areas like fintech, edtech, and retail has further amplified the role of freelance developers in shaping the tech ecosystem. 

Youth-Led Innovation 

With over 1.5 million freelancers, most under 30, Pakistan has become a breeding ground for startup culture. Many freelancers are transitioning into entrepreneurs, having small agencies or tech companies. These startups serve local businesses and attract foreign clients due to cost-effective, high-quality development services.

Digital Platforms & Marketplaces

Websites like Upwork, Fiverr, and Toptal have made it easy for Pakistani developers to work with clients worldwide. Because of this, web application development has become one of Pakistan's most popular and in-demand freelance services.

Supportive Ecosystem

Young tech lovers in Pakistan are getting a lot of help to grow. Places like Plan9 and NIC Pakistan, and programs like DigiSkills and e-Rozgaar offer training, guidance, and support. These help freelancers learn more and turn their skills into successful businesses.

Economic Impact

Freelance web development plays a significant role in growing Pakistan’s digital economy. As more international clients look for good and affordable tech services, Pakistani developers or outsourcing companies like Vertex IT Solutions are becoming a top choice in the global market. The freelancing sector has contributed approximately $350 million in foreign exchange earnings during the fiscal year 2023-24.

Conclusion 

Web application development services are growing fast in Pakistan. The government is supporting the IT sector, more skilled people are joining the field, and freelancing is giving many developers a way to earn money and grow.Pakistani developers are building strong and useful apps for local and global clients. As more businesses go digital, Pakistan has a great chance of becoming a top country for web development. Companies like Vertex IT Sol, which offer complete web development services from custom app creation to API integrations and ongoing maintenance, play an essential role in this growth.

[johnsmith-1089]

Explore Lucrative Online Web Development Jobs in Pakistan

Discover high-paying online web development jobs in Pakistan and elevate your career. Enjoy competitive salaries, flexible work environments, and numerous opportunities in front-end, back-end, and full-stack development. Join Pakistan’s thriving tech industry and work remotely from the comfort of your home. Start your journey today!

[ipsuni]

The Essential Web Development Course in 2024

The digital landscape is ever-evolving, and the demand for skilled web developers shows no signs of slowing down. Whether you're a complete beginner or looking to refine your existing skillset, a web development course can be your gateway to a fulfilling and lucrative career. At IPS UNI, we offer a comprehensive web development course designed to equip you with the knowledge and tools you need to thrive in this dynamic field.

Call us at: 03340777021

Address: Al Hafeez Executive office 1506, 30 Firdous Mkt Rd, Lahore, Pakistan

Visit our website: https://ipsuni.com/

[koop360]

ITU Lahore pioneers Pakistan's first virtual reality-based classes in the Metaverse, revolutionizing education!

[saeta-obscura]

Trees cocooned in spider webs — an unexpected side effect of the flooding in Sindh, Pakistan, in 2010.

Russell Watkins / Department for International Development.

[superrebelninja]

Web Development Services in Pakistan | Top-Notch IT Empire

Release the capability of your web-based presence with IT Empire’s master web Development services in Pakistan. Investigate the universe of creative web arrangements and experience the change of your business.

In the computerized age, major areas of strength for a presence are a basic part of any effective business. From online business stages to corporate sites and creative web applications, the interest in web development services providers is steadily expanding. Pakistan, with its flourishing IT industry, is rising as a center point for web improvement services. In this blog, we will investigate the web development landscape in Pakistan, with an exceptional spotlight on one of the main names in the business - IT Empire.

The Pakistani IT Landscape

Pakistan's Data Innovation industry has encountered noteworthy development as of late. This improvement is credited to a profoundly gifted and savvy labor force, making it an alluring reevaluating objective. Web Development, specifically, has seen flood popularity, locally as well as from global clients.

IT organizations in Pakistan offer an extensive variety of web improvement administrations, including:

1. Web Design: Making outwardly engaging and easy-to-understand sites.

2. Web Development: Building the center usefulness of sites and web applications.

3. E-Business Development: Planning and creating on the web stores and commercial centers.

4. Mobile Application Development: Making versatile applications for Android and iOS stages.

5. Content The executive's Frameworks (CMS): Carrying out frameworks like WordPress, Drupal, and Joomla.

6. Custom Programming Development: Creating tailor-made programming answers for explicit business needs.

7. Search Motor Enhancement (SEO): Upgrading sites to rank higher in web crawler results.

IT Empire: Shaping Pakistan's Web Development Landscape

Among the flourishing IT organizations in Pakistan, IT Empire stands apart as a top player. Laid out with a guarantee to convey greatness in web improvement administrations, IT Empire has gained notoriety for giving creative and excellent answers to clients around the world.

Services Offered by IT Empire

1. Web Design and Development

IT Empire’s group of experienced originators and engineers works pair to make outwardly shocking and completely practical sites. They give fastidious consideration to client experience, guaranteeing that the sites they create are responsive, connecting with, and simple to explore. The utilization of the most recent web advancements and systems guarantees that clients get state-of-the-art arrangements.

E-Commerce Solutions

Web-based business has seen a huge blast lately, and IT Empire has been at the front line of giving powerful internet business arrangements. Their mastery in creating web commercial centers and online business sites has helped various organizations lay out and grow their internet-based deal channels.

3. Mobile App Development

In this present reality where cell phones have turned into a fundamental piece of our lives, having a portable application for your business is urgent. IT Empire spends significant time creating versatile applications for both Android and iOS stages, offering organizations a method for drawing in with their clients on a more private level.

4. Content Management Systems (CMS)

IT Empire grasps the significance of content administration in the present advanced scene. They give skill in carrying out well-known CMS stages like WordPress, Drupal, and Joomla, empowering organizations to effectively oversee and refresh their site content.

5. Custom Software Solutions

For organizations with special necessities that off-the-rack programming can't address, IT Empire offers custom programming improvement administrations. They work intimately with clients to figure out their particular necessities and make fitted answers to address those issues.

6. Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

IT Empire goes past site improvement by giving exhaustive Search engine optimization administrations. They streamline sites to rank higher in web search tool results, expanding natural traffic and permeability in the packed internet-based space.

IT Empire's Client-Centric Approach

One of the champion elements of IT Empire is its client-driven approach. The organization puts areas of strength in grasping the extraordinary requirements and objectives of its clients. This approach empowers IT Empire to convey web improvement arrangements that are useful as well as lined up with the client's business goals.

IT Empire is known for:

1. Transparent Communication: They keep up with open and straightforward correspondence with clients all through the improvement cycle, keeping them refreshed on project progress.

2. Quality Assurance: A committed quality confirmation group guarantees that the end result is sans blunder and fulfills the greatest guidelines.

3. Timely Delivery: IT Empire is focused on conveying projects inside concurred courses of events, guaranteeing that clients can send off their sites and applications according to plan.

4. Post-Send-off Support: They give post-send-off help and upkeep to resolve any issues and guarantee the drawn-out progress of the tasks.

Why Choose IT Empire for Web Development Services in Pakistan?

1. Expertise and Experience

With long stretches of involvement with the business, IT Empire has sharpened its skill in web improvement. They know about the most recent industry patterns, advancements, and best works, guaranteeing that clients get arrangements that are both state-of-the-art and future-evidence.

2. Cost-Effective Solutions

Pakistan's upper hand lies in its savvy labor force. IT Empire uses this benefit to offer top-notch web advancement administrations at serious costs, making it an appealing decision for organizations, everything being equal.

3. Diverse Portfolio

The IT Empire has a different arrangement of effectively finished projects, going from independent ventures to huge endeavors. This different experience prepares them to deal with activities of different extensions and intricacies.

4. Client Satisfaction

The essential proportion of achievement for IT Empire is client fulfillment. They invest wholeheartedly in their extensive rundown of fulfilled clients, which is a demonstration of their obligation to greatness and the nature of their administrations.

5. Global Reach

While situated in Pakistan, IT Empire serves clients from everywhere in the world. Their global customer base mirrors their capacity to adjust to assorted markets and necessities.

Conclusion

The interest for web improvement administrations in Pakistan has developed altogether, because of the country's talented labor force and serious estimating. IT Empire, with its obligation to greatness, is at the very front of the web improvement scene in Pakistan. Their skill in website architecture, web-based business arrangements, versatile application improvement, content administration frameworks, custom programming improvement, and Search engine optimization administrations positions them as a solid accomplice for organizations hoping to upgrade their internet-based presence.

On the off chance that you are looking for a believed accomplice for web improvement administrations in Pakistan, IT Empire is a name worth considering. With a history of conveying excellent outcomes and a client-driven approach, they are exceptional to enable your computerized future.

Pick IT Empire for your web advancement needs, and experience the change of your business in the computerized world. Lift your internet-based presence and leave on an excursion towards progress with the main web improvement administrations in Pakistan.

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in all seriousness, how would you even administrate a ban of an app? like... they can have it removed from the app stores, sure, or in what i would call extremely unlikely or bizarre circumstances, it could be used as evidence to justify arrest or pressing charges, maybe in the worst case scenario the web domain could be blocked by ISPs or the physical location of US hosting servers could be raided, and of course i'm not trying to downplay the severity of any those things, but like...

you can't... physically prevent anyone from circulating or installing an APK file. i'm sure removing it from app stores WOULD effectively prevent 99% of its userbase from accessing it, and it's not that i want to place the blame on them, but like... i do have to say this is ""totalitarianism"" for ipad babies and ipad babies only.

i think the average user is smarter about software than the house of representatives obviously is but like. if they were 10% smarter it would become impossible to administrate. by which i mean maybe a few hours of learning about it. maybe let's all start doing that, huh? if you can't reinstall a new operating system on your phone, enable unapproved app installation, or access developer mode, you do not really know how to use your phone, do you? all of these things are purposefully easier on android btw. and in a mad twist of irony they DO make you more vulnerable to malware

i would also like to point out i don't know of one comparable instance of historical precedent. what software has ever been banned? yes i know google street view in parts of the EU and facebook in myanmar and pakistan. i would not call those comparable (?) because it's not like a software ban (?). pirate bay i guess is closer (because they did perform physical raids, right). and how's that going for them

[mariacallous]

Drones are changing the very nature of warfare. After playing a salient role in the recent conflict between India and Pakistan, unmanned aircraft stunned the world in Operation Spider’s Web on June 1, when Ukraine struck multiple sites deep in Russian territory. But are technological advances like drones and AI leveling the playing field or giving military powers an even greater advantage?

The answers to these questions are no longer theoretical. With conflicts playing out on multiple continents, the world has suddenly been thrust into the future of war. On the latest episode of FP Live, I spoke with military expert Mara Karlin, a professor at Johns Hopkins University who has advised six secretaries of defense. Karlin helped author and execute the National Defense Strategy in 2022, when she was deputy undersecretary of defense for policy in the Biden administration. Subscribers can watch the full discussion in the video box atop this page or follow the FP Live podcast. What follows here is a condensed and lightly edited transcript.

Ravi Agrawal: I have heard two takes about Ukraine’s audacious drone attack on Russia. One is that it showcased Ukrainian ingenuity in causing billions of dollars of damage to Russia. In other words, this was a watershed moment. But another school of thought suggests the attack won’t change the status quo in the war. What do you think?

Mara Karlin: This stunning operation by Ukraine is fascinating because it demonstrates the relevance of many themes we’ve seen in warfare for centuries. It’s still not entirely clear how many strategic bombers Ukraine destroyed. The Ukrainians are saying 40, while the Russians are saying it’s just a handful. So, this highlights the salience of information operations, which we’ve seen since time immemorial. We also see the continued importance of surprise. We see the criticality of strategic planning; the Ukrainians said they have been planning this operation for a year and a half.

It does not completely change the face of this war. It will make things harder for the Russians because these are not easy planes to replace. They are pricey and take a long time to develop.

RA: Reports that [Ukrainian] President [Volodymyr] Zelensky was personally involved in this decision, waiting for the right moment, are also notable. Do you have any sense of whether he held off on such an operation when [former U.S. President Joe] Biden was in office because he believed the White House wouldn’t want him to? I should note you were in the White House then, too.

MK: I have no idea. It’s quite possible that he was just waiting for the moment to be ripe.

I’ve been comparing Operation Spider’s Web to what the Israelis did with the pager attacks against Hezbollah last fall. They’re both spectacular operations. But frankly, the Israeli operation against Hezbollah, which injured at least a couple thousand Hezbollah operatives, felt like more of a game-changer for Hezbollah than Operation Spider’s Web’s impact on the Russians.

RA: But the Ukraine-Russia drone attack was David and Goliath. The Israel-Hezbollah attack was the opposite. Israel had more resources, which allowed it to innovate more and to infiltrate the supply chains. So, does more technology level the playing field or does it allow for asymmetrical uses?

MK: In the short term, it does help level the playing field. But the story of military innovation, frankly, is less about who gets the special capability or technology first. It’s more who’s able to integrate and scale it first and who’s really able to adapt their force to it. So yes, in the short term, technology helps the scrappy folks a little more. But in the medium to long term, that’s not definitive.

RA: It’s striking to me that drones have become so salient not just in Ukraine, but in so many other arenas. There’s Iran and Israel over the last couple of years and then, more recently, the conflict between India and Pakistan—two countries that have fought many wars before but never with drones until last month. It’s also telling that in each of these cases you have one or more nuclear powers involved.

MK: We have a lot more to learn about that brief India-Pakistan conflict, but it does demonstrate a couple intriguing things. One is what we call in wonky literature the stability-instability paradox. Effectively, India and Pakistan are nuclear powers, and they’re more likely to escalate below that threshold. It’s not at all clear why folks ultimately de-escalated. Was it the U.S. role, which became more active? Was it that both parties got what they needed? I don’t know.

But on drones specifically, my colleague Joshua White says drones are in the murky middle of how we think about escalation. You’ve got artillery on the lower end. You’ve got cruise and ballistic missiles on the higher end. And the murky middle is always the complicated spot.

RA: Let’s discuss nukes more. Has there been a shift in how many countries are thinking about their nuclear doctrines?

MK: The whole issue of nuclear weapons obviously took on greater salience over the last few years, not least because of Russian saber-rattling vis-à-vis Ukraine. It has been striking for me to hear how that dialog has shifted across Europe, across the Indo-Pacific, so now countries talk about getting latent capabilities or more. It’s increasingly becoming part of the conversation even in countries that might not typically discuss it, like South Korea, Japan, Germany, Poland, and with Sweden’s second-largest political party, which makes a lot of sense. If Ukraine still had nuclear weapons today, what would be the state of that conflict? Would Russia have even launched it? So, I find it intriguing that the dialog now is so loud among many who weren’t talking about it even five or 10 years ago.

These folks are largely U.S. partners and allies. For the last couple of decades, when the United States did defense planning, it thought about nuclear weapons as, “I don’t want my adversaries or my enemies to get those.” But now, how do you think about these weapons when related to your partners or your allies? Especially allies who you have an agreement of extended deterrence with but who are effectively saying, “We don’t totally trust that compact anymore.” It’s a different set of dilemmas now.

RA: So, in a sense, we might see decades of nonproliferation reversing, as some countries feel like they need nuclear weapons for their own security and safety.

MK: That’s right. As you probably know, the Brits and the French have had discussions about an extended deterrence proxy across Europe. But to be frank, they don’t have a ton of capabilities. So, there’s a question about how credible it would be. Nevertheless, the fact that that’s even a discussion introduces some real questions about whether this whole map needs to change.

RA: As a policymaker, Mara, what should the United States do to help countries feel safer with their conventional capabilities rather than thinking about nuclear options?

MK: The United States can do a couple of things. One is pretty obvious. Getting nuclear weapons capability can be expensive and complicated for your force. You have to teach sections of your military how to operate it, how to have thoughtful command and control, etc.

A much bigger set of arguments is how to help make extended deterrence credible. There are things one can do like stationing nuclear weapons on territories where there currently are none or having submarines with nuclear capabilities visiting ports and then advertising it. The United States did this in South Korea about a year ago to show that it is willing to move these platforms around. One could have more sophisticated exercises, maybe by having more integrated war planning with these allies too, so that there is credibility behind the idea of extended deterrence. It also can be really hard when the political dynamics get radioactive.

RA: Let’s go to artificial intelligence. We hear a lot about how AI is affecting warfare, but it’s less clear how that is happening. Can you give us a few examples about how AI is being used? How will it transform warfare?

MK: That is definitely not an answered question yet. Two really good examples are in Ukraine and the Middle East, where we see that AI is speeding up warfare. It’s also enabling countries to better understand what they are tackling. The feedback loop of having information coming in from many different sources and trying to understand what’s credible and what the impact of various actions will be is absolutely being influenced by AI. Right now, there are a couple of conflicts around the world and a couple of challenges to deterrence that serve as laboratories for innovation. Over the next few years, I suspect we will learn what’s worked and what hasn’t. But at a minimum, AI has helped military planners better understand what’s going on and what the impact is.

I worry a bit about AI speeding up decision cycles too much. You could see folks not thinking through their decisions and feeling pressure to respond. Fundamentally, that could be quite dangerous to conflict.

RA: The image that just came to my mind was when Deep Blue and other computers entered chess. Human versus computer is one thing, but if you have two computers playing against each other, they are much faster so you can complete games in seconds instead of hours. And that could change the nature of the game, of course. But with war, there are so many more variables. If you’re worried, then that’s a reason for all of us to worry.

A through line in our conversation has been that technology can sometimes benefit smaller players, but not always. With AI, the bigger the player, the more access they have to cutting-edge chips and raw computing power. But in some aspects, could it level the playing field for smaller countries?

MK: That’s such an intriguing question. It probably would encourage countries to get new and better partners. If you are small and have limited access to resources, but you are part of a broader geometry, you can punch above your weight.

Throughout military history, it’s easier to focus on the capabilities that are obviously tied to a military. Thinking about more civilian technologies is harder. But that’s why the conversation on AI is so important. We shouldn’t think of AI automatically as military technology, but it’s shaping warfare, whereas drones are probably immediately seen as military technology. Of course, the interesting question will be, how do you pull all this together? If we were having this conversation 140 years ago, we would talk about changes with the railroad, the rifle, and the telegraph. Some of those are military; some of them are civilian. We would also talk about things like the agricultural revolution and democratic revolution. How do we include all these trends into what we see as the changing character of war?

RA: You’ve been repopularizing the concept of “total war.” What is it and why are you worried about it?

MK: Absolutely. In post-9/11 wars, we saw this relatively narrow conception of conflict, where war means fighting terrorists, violent nonstate actors, proxies, and militias. It’s not conventional conflict and definitely not nuclear conflict.

Over the last few years, whether with Russia-Ukraine or the conflicts spiraling across the Middle East, we’ve seen more of a total mobilization of militaries and societies. We’ve seen that you can’t just focus on the lower end of continual conflict like terrorists and proxies, but you have to worry about conventional conflict and the increasing salience of nuclear weapons, as well. You have to think about how to redefine deterrence, especially if you’re looking at the Indo-Pacific. How are you changing your relationships with different countries to present more complex approaches to deterrence? You really have to think about who else is on the battlefield, how are they shaping the war.

I’m not excited by the return of total war, of course. It just seems to me, when we look at major conflict spiraling or starting to spiral, folks are taking that much longer view. So, we need to have a much wider aperture when engaging in defense planning.

RA: Do you see the United States preparing in the ways that you’re recommending?

MK: I’m not entirely sure. On one level, I can say yes. There’s an increased focus, at least in terms of words, on strategic competitors like China. There’s also, though, been a hollowing out of the civilian force in the Defense Department. And that makes conducting civilian oversight and doing meaningful defense planning pretty hard. One of the important roles played by civilians in the Defense Department is to look holistically. Strategy making or defense planning is all about betting, hedging, and taking risks. They look across the whole force and the whole world to say: Where are we going to put our resources? Where are we going to accept risk? So, I worry a lot about that hollowing out.

RA: Of course, you’re describing [the Department of Government Efficiency] DOGE here. In terms of American preparedness, how does that affect us?

MK: Unlike any other military in the world, the U.S. military needs to be prepared for a wide range of conflicts anywhere, at any time. There’s finite resources, finite time, and finite attention. As you think about preparedness, there’s a lot that’s opaque. I’m sure you followed this golden dome idea, which the U.S. president is pitching as a massive missile defense shield. And as far as I can tell, it’s supposed to be all things in every way; it’s hard to imagine it being successful. It’ll be astonishingly expensive; it’s slated to be about a fourth of the defense budget. So, you’re not spending money elsewhere, and you’re effectively saying to our adversaries that America will just hunker down and focus on protecting itself. This is the opposite of U.S. defense planning through the ages, which recognized that we also needed to be able to go elsewhere so that challenges don’t come to us. We’re in a complicated time for U.S. military readiness, to put it lightly.

RA: It really is a paradigm shift. Let’s talk about China. In what military areas has China caught up with the United States?

MK: China’s made a lot of progress. Each year, the Defense Department puts out a spectacular document on China’s military power, which I recommend to readers because it is extremely thorough and detailed.

I would just take a moment to highlight China’s speed. The defense establishment consistently underestimates how quickly China can make progress, whether in ship numbers, nuclear modernization, or diversification. We should be a little nervous at how China’s progress is beyond expectations.

Then, of course, look at very specific capability areas. On nuclear, China is nowhere near having the number of nuclear weapons that the United States has, but it’s getting a lot. It’s getting them more quickly, and its doctrine is not entirely clear. Moreover, you don’t see a lot of interaction between the U.S. and the Chinese defense establishments. It means we’ll probably misunderstand each other. We don’t have those reps and sets in those engagements. So, I worry a lot about that, as well.

RA: And, notably, when [U.S.] Defense Secretary [Pete] Hegseth went to Singapore for the Shangri-La [Dialogue], the Chinese did not send their defense minister. So that was another missed opportunity.

When you look from afar at China’s ambitions on Taiwan, for example, there seems to be a multidimensional arms race underway. On the American side, they are trying to raise the costs of attacking or invading Taiwan, and on the Chinese side, they are working to lower those costs and build capacity. How do you see that playing out? What areas of military advances should we watch for?

MK: The Chinese leadership has said that they want to be able to militarily take Taiwan by 2027. It doesn’t mean they will, but they want to have the capabilities and the capacity. It seems to me that it’s not yet in their interest to do it because of concerns about U.S. action, how Taiwan might respond, and, frankly, if there’s a way to get what you want without using force. So all three of those dynamics are playing into Beijing’s thinking.

They probably learned from the Russia-Ukraine war of the salience of nuclear weapons and realized it was a smart investment for their defense establishment. But their military, which hasn’t engaged in any meaningful fighting in almost 50 years, probably needs to do a lot of training and figure out how to operate in a combat scenario.

I’m watching their progress in space capabilities, their investments on their surface ships or their undersea capabilities. Their cyber capabilities, of course, because if you take Taiwan’s critical infrastructure, you could really paralyze it. But the much bigger area to focus on is what does it look like for their personnel to engage in conflict? How can they think about the involvement of other parties like the United States? And then, how do they assess Taiwan’s military, which has also made some good progress?

[transgenderer]

The Sarasvati River (IAST: Sárasvatī-nadī́) is a mythologized and deified ancient river first mentioned in the Rigveda[1] and later in Vedic and post-Vedic texts. It played an important role in the Vedic religion, appearing in all but the fourth book of the Rigveda.

As a physical river in the oldest texts of the Rigveda, it is described as a "great and holy river in north-western India,"[2] but in the middle and late Rigvedic books, it is described as a small river ending in "a terminal lake (samudra)."[3][b] As the goddess Sarasvati, the other referent for the term "Sarasvati" which developed into an independent identity in post-Vedic times.[4] The river is also described as a powerful river and mighty flood.[5] The Sarasvati is also considered by Hindus to exist in a metaphysical form, in which it formed a confluence with the sacred rivers Ganges and Yamuna, at the Triveni Sangam.[6]

Rigvedic and later Vedic texts have been used to propose identification with present-day rivers, or ancient riverbeds. The Nadistuti hymn in the Rigveda (10.75) mentions the Sarasvati between the Yamuna in the east and the Sutlej in the west, while RV 7.95.1-2, describes the Sarasvati as flowing to the samudra, a word now usually translated as 'ocean',[c] but which could also mean "lake."[3][8][9][10][d] Later Vedic texts such as the Tandya Brahmana and the Jaiminiya Brahmana, as well as the Mahabharata, mention that the Sarasvati dried up in a desert.

Since the late 19th century, numerous scholars have proposed to identify the Sarasvati with the Ghaggar-Hakra River system, which flows through modern-day northwestern-India and eastern-Pakistan, between the Yamuna and the Sutlej, and ends in the Thar desert. Recent geophysical research shows that the supposed downstream Ghaggar-Hakra paleochannel is actually a paleochannel of the Sutlej, which flowed into the Nara river, a delta channel of the Indus River. Around 10,000-8,000 years ago, this channel was abandoned when the Sutlej diverted its course, leaving the Ghaggar-Hakra as a system of monsoon-fed rivers which did not reach the sea.[11][12][13][14]

The Indus Valley Civilisation prospered when the monsoons that fed the rivers diminished around 5,000 years ago.[11][13][14][e] and ISRO has observed that major Indus Valley civilization sites at Kalibangan (Rajasthan), Banawali and Rakhigarhi (Haryana), Dholavira and Lothal (Gujarat) lay along this course.[15][web 1] When the monsoons that fed the rivers further diminished, the Hakra dried-up some 4,000 years ago, becoming an intermittent river, and the urban Harappan civilisation declined, becoming localized in smaller agricultural communities.[11][f][13][12][14]

Identification of a mighty physical Rigvedic Sarasvati with the Ghaggar-Hakra system is therefore problematic, since the Gagghar-Hakra had dried up well before the time of the composition of the Rigveda.[16][17][f][13][12][14] In the words of Wilke and Moebus, the Sarasvati had been reduced to a "small, sorry trickle in the desert" by the time that the Vedic people migrated into north-west India.[18] Rigvedic references to a physical river also indicate that the Sarasvati "had already lost its main source of water supply and must have ended in a terminal lake (samudra) approximately 3000 years ago,"[3][b] "depicting the present-day situation, with the Sarasvatī having lost most of its water."[19][b][20] Also, Rigvedic descriptions of the Sarasvati do not fit the actual course of the Gagghar-Hakra.[21][22]

The identification with the Ghaggar-Hakra system took on new significance in the early 21st century,[24] with some Hindutva proponents suggesting an earlier dating of the Rigveda; renaming the Indus Valley Civilisation as the "Sarasvati culture", the "Sarasvati Civilization", the "Indus-Sarasvati Civilization" or the "Sindhu-Sarasvati Civilization,"[25][26][27] suggesting that the Indus Valley and Vedic cultures can be equated;[28] and rejecting the Indo-Aryan migrations theory, which postulates an extended period of migrations of Indo-European speaking people into the Indian subcontinent between ca. 1900 BCE and 1400 BCE.[h][i]

hey whats up with this. the rigvedas having a lost river and the indian subcontinent having a lost river is so tempting but the timelines dont match up? i guess rivers just dry up (or change course) a lot so it could be any dried up river?

[digitaltayyabraza]

Who is digital Tayyab Raza?

Digital Tayyab Raza is digital marketing agency working worldwide provides high quality content writing services, Serach engine optimization, and website development, digital Tayyab Raza is one of the most famous SEO expert in Pakistan

[phyxan]

Hey 👋

I’m Faizan, a tech enthusiast and entrepreneur based in Karachi, Pakistan. I founded Cubitrek back in 2022, and it’s been an incredible journey growing a team of 45 dedicated individuals, serving clients from the USA to the UAE. We specialize in everything from SEO and content marketing to web and app development. 🌐

I’m passionate about merging tech and business to create solutions that really matter. Follow along for insights into the digital world, tips on building a tech business, and maybe a few tech hacks I’ve picked up along the way. 🚀

Can’t wait to connect with like-minded people here on Tumblr!

[ognimdo2002]

Antediluvian Saurfolk (Eoanthrosaurus lemurica) – Second Prehistoric Race

“ Ijēđor, …ńidhložžy! ”

– unknown language and the author

The Antediluvian Saurfolk (Eoanthrosaurus lemurica) is the functionally extinct species of theropod introduced in No Way to Seaway, and it is considered the tertiary and quaternary antagonist in the series.

Physiology

The Antediluvian Saurfolk is similar to three species: Common Saurfolk, with black or auburn hair and blue eyes, Seashore Saurfolk, with webbed feet, and Volcanic Saurfolk, with fire breath and very long claws.

Abilities

Unlike three modern-day species, the ancestor of three Saurfolk species lacks any abilities such as higher intelligent, breaths fire, and swim and breathed in underwater. However, it can shape shifting into human or Fomorian, this species evolved by taking on human form and gaining political power to manipulate human societies, as well as destroying the Isu.

The IQ of this species is the same as that of humans: 85. Unlike their ancestors, the Antediluvian Saurfolk's skin was weakened by either Sundrop Flower/Moonstone Opal magic or both, as were Isu weaponry and equipment.

The Antediluvian Saurfolk, like other Saurfolk species, may mask their human identity and shapeshift, with the exception of their digitigrade feet and four fingers (not including Princess Meranie Jorpassadal).

Like the Volcanic Saurfolk, the Antediluvian Saurfolk breaths fire, but longer and weaker than their descendant that their wide and strong. Their nails are sharper than the Volcanic Saurfolk, and it will pierced metal or ceramic armor, and it is used as a lightning rod, and it is unharmed by the lightning strike. Unlike the Seashore Saurfolk, the Antediluvian Saurfolk has less breathing underwater for 10 minutes as part of assassination, and the webbed feet are used for both wall climbing and swimming.

This species is able to produce thes long and weak spewing flames and fireballs due to it had a single flame sac near the throat. Despite this, the Antediluvian Saurfolk burns itself from another individual, but not in mouth and nails that are immune.

Ecology

Others suggest they are interdimensional, coming from another universe or dimension; nonetheless, they developed from an unidentifiable ape, such as a theropod, and now live on Earth. Several trails from various extinct and living theropods (birds) were immediately identifiable to the Antediluvian Saurfolks, such as being led by a male leader and following a strategic plan found in dromaeosaurs and abelisaurs, and tactical skills found in birds of prey and other theropods.

Humans and the Common, Seashore, and Volcanic Saurfolks consider this a crime, just as the Antediluvian Saurfolk did when they raped and mated their descendants; it is both illegal and criminal. This is not the case for their species, but rather for their three descendant species.

Behavior

Compared to the three modern-day saurfolk species, Antediluvian saurfolks are significantly more violent toward everything save their own, and they are regarded as the most vile species in the universe.

The Hindu goddess Kali enrages the Antediluvian Saurfolks, causing her boarding house to be demolished by the fourth species of Saurfolk, unknown to humans. Not knowing how Antediluvian Saurfolks are mortal foes of the Fomorians both then and now, not just due to cultural differences, traditions, languages, and resources, but also due to the unknown ramifications of what occurred in prehistoric times.

When Mother Teresa and Diana Spencer died in the same year in 1997, it became clear that the Antediluvian savages were constantly angry with them, leading to a silent genocide across India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. It acknowledges that the Antediluvian Saurfolks demonstrated significantly more animal behavior than their ancestors.

Distribution and Habitat

The Antediluvian Saurfolks once lived worldwide during Late Cretaceous, along with long-lived Fomorians before the asteroid struck and landed on Mexico. They adapted in any habitat, hot or cold, and like Goldilocks and the Three Bears, it just survived either hot or cold.

Their notably exceptions that served their babies in few surviving Saurfolk/Fomorian Vaults, most of them were remake and rebranded into their own Isu Temples by the deities, and now resurrect and modified into three modern-day species of Saurfolks, leaving the Antediluvian Saurfolks in North America, Asia, Africa, and Oceania during Chibanian to Meghalayan stage.

Tamed

I'm sorry, no because there are fully sapient species.

Lore

Was it accidently resurrected by the ancient astronaut rather than BioLyfe Enterprise? However, two individuals evolved into Common Saurfolk, and the species was deemed extinct except for controversial claims about how Antediluvian Saurfolk survived through interbreeding and evolution.

The original Saurfolk race still exists today, but their ancestor is thought to be extinct, with the exception of reports from Cleveland, Ohio; Chennai and Kolkata, India; Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Benguet, Philippines; and Oahu, Hawaii, which are the only known locations. These are very small populations of Antediluvian Saurfolk that appeared in No Way to Seaway occurrences from 2010 to 2019.

Biologists and wizards disagree on the most difficult challenges related to this species, which has led to a lot of controversy. In 2018 AD, the Kealani siblings—Ronaldo, Paolo, and later Himari—wanted to stop them and bring them into the Delintiria Kingdom, which is known by Meranie's brother, Jared Jorpassadal.

Humans have only discovered six or seven locations, and their altered look cannot be linked to evolution or form change into three modern-day species following the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event. That is why several individuals were murdered, with the exception of the Fanning sisters (Elle and Dakota), who survived the prehistoric form of Saurfolk.

The Antediluvian Saurfolk finally became disillusioned with Holocene civilization, amalgamated with Late Cretaceous animals, and resolved to seize control of the entire globe from themselves. That's why Lucy Stillman's grandparents were murdered by the unknown creature while exploring the jungle temple in Chennai, which is Lucy Stillman secretly become a Monster Hunter member in June 2014. Her unnamed grandma draw the illustrations of the Antediluvian Saurfolks and the Common Saurfolks with the allies, the Naga/Nagini, the Garudas, and the Vodyanoi at Punjab, India date back to 600 BCE.

When Meranie and Ronaldo learned that the Antediluvian Saurfolks were Mother Teresa's guardians and hidden saviors during the time of Nilan Punzalan and Francisco Muller's existence in 1996 AD, they allegedly attacked large numbers of Indians in Chennai and Kolkata, respectively. The Antediluvian Saurfolks cried and shouted thousands of miles away from Calcutta, Mother Teresa lay in repose in an open casket in St Thomas, Calcutta, for a week before her funeral. She received a state funeral from the Indian government in gratitude for her service to the poor of all religions in the country.

This leads to enmity between humanity and Holocene species, including the surviving deities. Lucy Stillman claims that Mother Teresa, the Antediluvian Saurfolks, Chief Cornstalk, and the Mothman were allies.

In Goa, India, the Antediluvian Saurfolks went on the rampage once more. Adelaide Hoffman and Guiaya Padilla engaged in a civil war with the native Rajasaurus until William Miles' Order of Assassin members intervened, wounding Adelaide and Guaiya, including retreated Antediluvian Saurfolks.

The Templar Knights members found the hideout of Antediluvian Saurfolks that actually the primordial city underneath in Chennai, and that's why this species hide and fight against humanity. Many members perish by the tricky of the Antediluvian Saurfolk.

Many protesters in India, who were actually disguised as humans, are actually Antediluvian Saurfolks who fought both Assassins and Templars, and it is considered an undescribed animal by the United Nations and CIA. The Common, Seashore, and Volcanic Saurfolks come together and fight their ancestors spotted in India and Bangladesh, and it causes the war on their own, and they are deported to the realm of Sawintir.

Unfortunately for Father Bernardo Salvi (a reincarnation of goddess Juno) and his supporters, including the Abstergo Industries, on August 31, 2014, the Antediluvian Saurfolks deployed by Salvi were seized by three ancient triumvirates (Assassins, Templars, and Hunters) ostensibly working for the New World Order.

Antediluvian Saurfolks are really a severely endangered species and will not go functionally extinct, according to updated information from the UN and the IUCN Red List in 2022. With the exception of the Three Ancient Triumvirates following the Treaty of Corona Kingdom in Orleans, France, and a small number of Antediluvian Saurfolks still living on Earth who are now allies of Heloise Szekely, Joszef Horvath, Alfred Normstrom, Daniel Peterson, and Generosity Marigold.

[beardedmrbean]

LAHORE, Pakistan (AP) — A court in Pakistan on Thursday allowed investigators to question a man in their custody for four more days about his role in spreading misinformation that sparked widespread rioting in the U.K. earlier this month, officials said.

The court’s decision came a day after authorities charged the suspect Farhan Asif, 32, with cyber terrorism following his arrest from his home in Lahore, the capital of eastern Punjab province.

Asif, who is a freelance web developer, was produced before the court amid tight security. He was not allowed to talk to the media.

Kiran Muqeem, a prosecutor for the Federal Investigation Agency, told the court that Asif did not cooperate with officers after the same court the previous day allowed them to question him for a day. They demanded his custody for two weeks but the court said it would only allow it for four more days.

Muqeem later told reporters that Asif disseminated fake news and caused riots in England.

Asif was handcuffed and wearing blue shalwar kameez garments when brought to the court.

His lawyer Rana Rizwan told reporters that the court remanded his client into the custody of the federal agency in a hurry and without hearing him.

“We were informed by the court that the case of Asif would be taken up after lunch break. But the court took up the matter before the lunch break, and allowed FIA to keep him in their custody,” Rizwan said.

Asif is accused of spreading misinformation from YouTube and Facebook about the British teenage suspect in a stabbing attack that killed three girls and injured 10 other people on July 29 at a dance class in Northwest England.

The false information claimed that the suspect was a recently arrived asylum-seeker and had a name that suggested he was Muslim. After the misinformation led to a violent mob attacking a mosque near the site of the stabbing the next day, police took the unusual step of clarifying that the suspect was born in the U.K.

British media has widely reported that his parents are from Rwanda and are said to have Christian beliefs. Channel3 Now, an account on the X social media platform that purports to be a news channel, was one of the first outlets to report the false name, Ali Al-Shakati.

A Facebook account for the channel said it is managed by people in Pakistan and the U.S. But, officials say Asif was solely running the Channel3 Now, and he spread misinformation to gain more viewers.

[the-queerview]

Churails (2020)

by Asim Abbasi

Churails is a pakistani drama web series directed by Asim Abbasi for the indian entertainment channel Zindagi.

The series deals with four maincharacters, Zubaida, who is a college student and a secret boxer, who lives with her muslim, conservative family.Sara, who is a rich housewife of a politcian and an ex lawyer, Jugnu, an elite wedding planner and Batool, who just currently was released out of prison for killing her husband with an iron. Those four women connect trough different circumstances after Sara finds out her husband Jamil was cheating on her. She starts a burka store called halal designs, which runs undercover a cheating husband exposing bizniz. They find a time of other women for their bizniz and together they deal with their intense cases, one including a cannibal housewife. Together they are Churails, which means witches in urdu. چڑیل

The pace of the series is very fast. Many unexpected and expected stories happen under the churails. I haven't seen a show in a while with such intense story telling. Within short time as an audience you develop a good base of the character development. There is trans representation within the show and even LESBIANS.

Besides the complex society and class rules within their life and the personal dramas intertwined, the series is also dealing with colonial past, lgbtqia* issues, misogyny and racism within pakistani society ( I assume? I never been to Pakistan, so I can't tell actually, but within this show all those struggles are addressed) Abbasi said about including baby doll : "The fact that she’s transgender is not addressed on the show and that is deliberate. It’s not that I was overlooking her identity or ashamed of it. It was to show the women coming to the agency were all equal.” The title of the show literally translates to mean witches, but is more commonly used as an insult for rebellious women. “The associations of women who don’t conform with witchcraft is a global phenomenon, but in Pakistan specifically, any woman who is sexually and emotionally liberated, who has the ability to be aggressive when threatened is called a churail. We are taking it as a badge of honour.”

I love this show a lot, since besides those awful and heartbreaking stories, the main reason to watch this show are the amazing female characters, the friendship between those women and their will to fight injustice. They are kind of superheros I would say. Also I was very surprised by a positive depicition of men, who are part of the churails and help them to solve their cases, to do something right. I think it's important to show solidarity between gender depictions within a tv show for a possible utopia? Like call me out if I'm wrong but usually its women* playing supportive roles in a all men cast, we saw it many many times. But here the guys are the enemies, but as well there are supportive characters? So show a different path to follow.

Unfortunately the show was banned in Pakistan and many celebrities voices their anger about the canceling of the show.

Considering writing about this show, since it's not made by a queer of female director I had my issues. After researching deeper into the revolutionary cloud of this show, i find out its the first lesbian on screen show ever in Pakistan. in an interview with the guardian Abbasi said: “While we aren’t where we should be in terms of diversity, we have to start somewhere and adaptations are culturally rich,” said Abbasi. “You could say that Churails should have been made by a woman, but those opportunities aren’t there for women in Pakistan yet so I want to be an ally so their stories can be told.”

So I hope you guys forgive me, but I feel like it's worth to see all those actresses and this amazing story and yeah we are all in this together. <3 Cuz at the end of the day, i love the power of image making. I learn trough visual language about language ( literally speaking three languages daily I need to see a picture in my head if you talk to me).

Also I promise for my next review to write about a kazakhstani film, since i feel like many things in the show I couldn't understand out of lack of cultural knowledge, so it's time to write about something that I might be able to understand. And still I think it's very important to show my chapeau for this show. What a ride. Literally i was crying like many times. The actresses and actors were out of league. Like I was actually waiting daily from my moneyjobs to come home to see what the churails are fighting next.

ok by

cheery,

the queeeerview heheheh