#build-vention

[flutteragency]

Top 10 USA Companies to Find the Best Dedicated Flutter Developers

Flutter is widely used for building cross-platform applications. Flutter can operate even within a single codebase while rendering the native codes on the platform. Nowadays, many startup founders are looking for cost-effective mobile app development services.

These are significant options for accelerating product time-to-market. The dedicated Flutter developers have the extensive skills and experience to create native-like applications faster. Flutter apps especially comply with Android, iOS, MacOS, Windows, and other platforms.

Why choose Flutter?

Normally, Flutter provides the highest set of APIs and tools for streamlining and creating mobile apps. The powerful framework is completely based on Dart, an in-house programming language from Google. Flutter leverages Material Design language with high-end interactive UIs. 

Based on a recent report, more than 78% of Flutter developers have been using the stable channel. Below is the list of top Flutter app development companies in the US for kick-starting the project successfully.

1. Flutter Agency:

The Flutter Agency is the leading Flutter app development company in Florida, USA, for building cutting-edge and innovative apps. These use the highly advanced Flutter framework for creating mobile and desktop apps. 

Flutter Agency collaborates closely with clients to understand unique needs. It will be suitable for creating applications that boast exceptional functionality. Flutter Agency has a broad portfolio of completed Flutter app projects, and these are optimized for the clients. Flutter Agency is well versed in providing the following list of services as

Flutter mobile app development

UX/UI design

Web development

Product design and development

2. Cleveroad:

Cleveroad is the leading software development company located in the US. Cleveroad offers cross-platform Flutter app development for clients at affordable rates. Cleveroad boasts extensive expertise across mobile app development with Swift (iOS) and Kotlin (Android). 

Apart from these, Cleveroad also builds the perfect solution for diverse industries. These include retaining the team of Flutter developers to serve clients across various sectors such as Healthcare, Sports, Finance, and more. Cleveroad provides end-to-end software development services that focus on customizable apps.

Software development

Mobile app development (cross-platform and native

MVP development

Legacy software modernization

3. Vention:

With 3000+ flutter developers continuously developing mobile app applications, Vention is the leading company in New York, USA. Top Flutter app development company has a highly experienced team that offers the best services. Vention has provided wonderful services, including Flutter apps, blockchain, AI, and IoT solutions.

Flutter development

Web development

Staff Augmentation

Tech consulting

4. Nyoka:

Nyoka is a high-end technology services company providing wonderful Flutter development. The US-based company is located in Los Angeles. Nyoka Flutter is also known for having the best expertise in Flutter development, as it is one of the popular open-source UI software development toolkits. A team of skilled Flutter developers also excels in bringing high-performing and visually appealing mobile applications.

5. SolveIt:

SolveIt comprises Flutter developers for startups and SMBs in the United States. The leading company also keeps the expert completely updated with high-end Flutter app development. You could easily expect a high-performing app with the best visual interfaces. SolveIt’s team delivers on-time results within the budget range.

Custom Software Development

Mobile App Development

Web Development

MVP Development

6. Mindinventory:

MindInventory is the leading Flutter app development agency for helping many startups in the US. The company offers high-end app development services starting with consulting, designing, and more. A team of talented Flutter developers at MindInventory understands the needs of startups. Expert focuses on developing user-friendly and scalable apps. Services offered include

Mobile app development

Unity development

UI/UX design

Game development

7. BrainMobi:

Brainmobi is a reliable Mobile App Development Company in the US providing app development services based on Flutter. Brainmobi especially uses the high-end expertise in Flutter to design and develop feature-rich native apps. These support rich native UI with less development time. 

Flutter developers are also experts in leveraging the best architecture by implementing more methods for ensuring a fluid user experience. Experienced, passionate, and certified developers provide best-in-class mobile apps based on Flutter. Brainmobi Fully focuses on UI/UX design to the greatest extent.

8. Blue Whale Apps:

Blue Whale Apps is a leading web and mobile app development company in the US for providing top-notch UI & UX Design. The expert team has over 14 years of experience in complete mobile app development based on Flutter. Blue Whale Apps offers clients out-of-the-box solutions with an easy understanding of the business performance levels. 

The team is represented by experienced Flutter developers in the United States. Blue Whale Apps has worked across various industries, such as Healthcare, Event Management, Marketing, Patient Monitoring, and more.

9. Geekbears:

Geekbears is known for its expertise in Flutter, blockchain, IoT, and more. These involve many other emerging technologies, including thriving mobile and web app development. 

The team has a passionate team of software engineers, strategists, and project managers. Flutter developers believe in uniting skills to develop business solutions and achieve the client’s business objectives. 

Some of the services include:

Digital Marketing

Product Development

QA, Automation, and DevOps

Flutter app development

UI/UX design

Web app design and development

App security

10. BitCot:

BitCot is one of the leading flutter app development companies in San Diego, USA. The team has been offering the best flutter app development services, especially for building iOS and Android. The team is an expert in Flutter app development with developing hybrid mobile apps. 

These are also suitable options for creating an impressive user experience with ensuring the end user for getting feature-rich mobile apps. Flutter developers have experience developing apps across various industry domains. These help clients expand their business as well as increase their ROI.

Conclusion:

Choosing the best Flutter app development company with proven expertise in building mobile apps for startups and SMEs is important. Skilled and dedicated flutter developers deliver great apps with engaging and intuitive designs. Flutter developers broadly use the advanced framework for cross-platform app development.

[alenamage]

Top Software Development Companies in London

Whether you're a business seeking a software solution or an entrepreneur looking for partnership opportunities, this blog provides a list of 10 best software development companies in London.

Companies across industries leverage custom software to meet their specific needs, ensuring that processes are efficient, data is analyzed in real-time, and interactions with customers are personalized and seamless. Whether it's e-commerce platforms, mobile applications, enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, or cloud-based services, software development empowers businesses to innovate and adapt swiftly in response to changing market demands.

From startups that have disrupted traditional industries to established firms that have continuously evolved with the changing tech landscape, these companies represent the cutting edge of software development.

In today's digital age, where technology is deeply ingrained in every aspect of our lives, software serves as the foundation upon which businesses innovate, adapt, and thrive.

Best Software Development Companies In London

1. IIH Global

IIH Global is recognized as a leading software development company in London. They are known for creating innovative and efficient software solutions that cater to various business needs. With a team of skilled professionals, IIH Global offers a wide range of services, including web development, mobile app development, CRM development, eCommerce development and custom software solutions. They focus on delivering high-quality products that help businesses streamline their operations and enhance their digital presence. With a commitment to excellence and a track record of successful projects, IIH Global continues to be a top choice for businesses seeking reliable software development services in London.

The company's expertise lies in harnessing the latest technologies and methodologies to build cutting-edge software applications. They prioritize understanding the unique requirements of each client and tailoring their solutions to match those needs effectively. Whether it's designing user-friendly websites, developing powerful mobile apps, or creating bespoke software, IIH Global's team works collaboratively to deliver results that exceed client expectations. Their dedication to staying updated with industry trends and their passion for solving complex challenges has solidified their reputation as a top software development company in London, UK.

2. HeadChannel

HeadChannel specializes in providing dedicated software development teams that focus on creating web and/or mobile applications. They offer a unique approach to project development by assigning skilled professionals who are committed to delivering high-quality results. Whether it's building interactive websites or crafting feature-rich mobile apps, HeadChannel's dedicated teams work closely with clients to bring their ideas to life. With a focus on collaboration and expertise, they ensure that the final products meet the specific needs and objectives of each project. Through their tailored solutions and experienced teams, HeadChannel continues to be a trusted choice for businesses seeking reliable software development services for web and mobile applications.

3. Vention UK

Vention's customized software development services undergo continuous transformation and improvement through the synergy of people, processes, and technology. Their approach involves harnessing the collective expertise of their team, refining operational processes, and leveraging cutting-edge technologies. This dynamic combination ensures that their bespoke software development services evolve to meet the ever-changing demands of the digital landscape.

By integrating the strengths of human innovation, streamlined processes, and advanced tools, Vention consistently delivers software solutions that are tailored to the unique requirements of their clients.

4. Astute Myndz

Astute Myndz holds a prominent position as a leading company that offers software solutions. Their expertise lies in developing innovative and effective software to cater to various business needs. With a strong focus on delivering value, Astute Myndz creates solutions that align with the goals and requirements of their clients. Through their dedicated team and commitment to excellence, they have established themselves as a trusted provider of cutting-edge software solutions. Businesses looking for reliable and advanced software services often turn to Astute Myndz for their proven track record and commitment to delivering top-notch solutions.

5. ASPER BROTHERS

ASPER BROTHERS is a prominent software development company that stands out as a leader in the industry. They specialize in providing cost-effective software development services to businesses of all sizes. With a strong emphasis on affordability, they delivers high-quality solutions that align with the specific needs and budgets of their clients. Their dedication to offering value-driven services has solidified their reputation as a reliable choice for businesses seeking software development expertise.

Through their skilled team and commitment to delivering results, ASPER BROTHERS continues to be a go-to option for companies in search of top-notch yet affordable software development services.

6. CodeFirst UK

CodeFirst UK is a premier bespoke software development company available for hire in London. They specialize in crafting tailor-made software solutions that cater to the unique needs of businesses. With a focus on creating customized applications, CodeFirst UK ensures that each project is meticulously designed to align with the specific goals and requirements of their clients. Their expertise lies in developing innovative and efficient software that enhances business operations and digital presence. Companies seeking top-tier software development services in London often turn to CodeFirst UK for their commitment to delivering high-quality, personalized solutions. With a proven track record of excellence, CodeFirst UK remains a trusted choice for businesses looking to elevate their software capabilities.

7. Magora

Magora is positioned as a prominent UK software development firm, offering customized project development for both web and mobile applications, as well as tailored solutions for bespoke software needs. With a reputation as a leader in the industry, Magora excels in creating personalized software solutions that meet the unique requirements of businesses. Their expertise spans across designing and building interactive websites, crafting feature-rich mobile apps, and developing custom software applications.

As a trusted partner, Magora is known for its commitment to delivering high-quality results that align with the specific objectives of each project. Businesses seeking exceptional software development services frequently choose Magora for their comprehensive approach and dedication to creating innovative, bespoke solutions. With a track record of excellence, Magora remains a top choice for companies aiming to enhance their digital presence and operational efficiency through expertly developed software.

8. Theodo

Theodo is a reputable full-stack software development company and software consultancy based in London. Their team of experts specializes in both front-end and back-end development, providing comprehensive solutions for a wide range of software projects. With a strong foundation in technical expertise and industry knowledge, Theodo offers end-to-end services, from concept and design to implementation and maintenance.

Businesses looking for skilled software developers and strategic software consulting often turn to Theodo for their proven track record in delivering high-quality solutions. As a London-based company, Theodo is well-positioned to serve the diverse needs of businesses seeking to innovate and excel in the digital landscape.

9. BitWeb Development Solutions

BitWeb Development Solutions specializes in offering innovative software development solutions to businesses both locally and globally, all at affordable rates. Their expertise lies in creating cutting-edge software tailored to meet the unique needs of clients. With a commitment to excellence, BitWeb Development Solutions provides comprehensive services that encompass every stage of software development, from concept and design to implementation and support.

Whether businesses are seeking to enhance their digital presence, streamline operations, or develop custom applications, BitWeb Development Solutions is a reliable partner known for delivering top-notch results. Their global reach combined with cost-effective offerings makes them a preferred choice for companies looking to harness the power of technology to drive their success.

10. The Distance

The Distance stands out as an award-winning UK software development company. Renowned for their exceptional work, they specialize in creating cutting-edge software solutions that cater to various business needs. With a strong track record of excellence, The Distance has been recognized for their commitment to innovation and quality. Their expertise extends across diverse industries, allowing them to craft custom software applications that align with the unique goals of their clients.

As a trusted partner, The Distance continues to deliver high-quality results that push the boundaries of technology and drive business success. Businesses seeking top-tier software development services often choose The Distance for their proven expertise and impressive accolades within the industry.

Conclusion

London boasts a vibrant landscape of top-tier software development companies that are making waves in the industry. From innovative solutions to cutting-edge applications, these above mentioned software development companies are transforming businesses with their expertise. Whether you're in need of bespoke software, web and mobile apps, or comprehensive software consulting, the options are plentiful. If you're ready to take your business to the next level with top-notch software solutions, don't hesitate to get in touch with these leading software development companies in London, UK.

[librarycards]

I’ve long known that being trans is like 90% critical thinking, too. It’s about opening yourself up to, well, ~lines of flight~ beyond two circumscribed sexgendered cages that we are compelled into via discourse, material force, and/or both. Trans thinks beyond the thinkable, in that way; often (and we especially see this in xenogender innovation) beyond the traditionally wordable/comprehensible.

Regardless of whether one “stays” trans, the project of transition (and/as rigorous self-critique, exploration, and generative discomfort) in coalition with historical, contemporary, and future figures is a celebration of our collective intellectual/creative power. This, to use a cliché, opens minds to new narratives. It is a threat to reactionaries.

But with these new narratives, we can reinvent the possible and push at its boundaries. While “””high theory””” may not, as such, be required to do this, “””high theoretic””” in(ter)ventions have been pushing at these boundaries (back to lines of flight, as well as scholarship on Black fugitivity, queercrip futurity, speculative history, and ideas of Otherwise, Elsewhere). The theoretical scaffolding to build anew is, again, a threat. An important one. So we must keep theorytransing.

Tldr: when laura jane grace said “what gd doesn’t give to you / you’ve got to go get for yourself”.

[quinnmorgendorffer]

puckert, klaine, and blunder for the ship ask meme

thank you! and ohhhh boy lol

Let’s start with Blunder - which I obviously ship way too much lol

What made you ship it?

Just the whole show? Lol I think like most people it was all of “A New Attitude” and the “SAME!” scene. It just blew my mind to see this sort of plot from a sitcom? Like, I remember the first time I saw it back in 2013 I was just so amazed they even had them have sex and everything like. God. What a TIME. 

And lbr, I got so fixated on it because I just finished grad school when s5A came out and all my hyperfixations have happened when I’ve been transitioning to a new part of my life. G/lee was going into undergrad, Crazy Ex was going to grad school, etc. 

What are your favorite things about the ship?

The mountains of meta I’ve written on them just…I love that they are truly same but also not-same enough to balance each other out. The fact they truly understand each other so naturally. The fact they both actually do respect each other - even if Tony truly is the better magician. The fact they are both so truly, truly DUMB in every sense of the word. Like, you know there’s the fandom thing of just referring to any characters you like as dumb and all, but they are truly, truly SO FUCKING DUMB.

And, god, in the finale when Tony goes from yelling at Sally to just smiling and speaking so softly to Gob…the ultimate dynamic of him just melting in front of this goofball is everything.

Is there an unpopular opinion you have on your ship?

Lol I think all of us think very similarly about the two of them, right down to the sexual dynamic. 

Puckurt - ship it (regretably to this day)

What made you ship it?

Honestly, it started with fanfics. I was a senior in high school during s1 (ugh if THAT doesn’t age me so fucking much…) and went on ff.net to see what people were writing and was a little surprised there was SO MUCH Puck/Kurt, since I assumed it would’ve been Kurt and Finn what with the canon crush/love Kurt had for him. And after that I just kept watching and started seeing things and this would be the best summary…

What are your favorite things about the ship?

THE PATRIOTISM. Lmfao, okay, there was this thing that literally every time they had a scene together, or even like NEAR each other, Kurt would wear stars and stripes. Like, when I ran Puckurt Week the 2nd time, it was planned purposefully over July 4th just for the Stars and Stripes theme. It’s quite possibly the best gifset I ever made lmao. Also in the “Me Against the Music” scene, everyone is coupled up in the background with canon couples - Tina/Mike, Finn/Rachel - and then Puckurt are together like WHAT EVEN. 

Beyond that, they just had a lot of sweet moments people just ignored like okay, Kurt’s dad was in the hospital in a fucking coma and little sweet fucking Noah “Puck” Puckerman, knowing Kurt didn’t want to hear about people praying for his dad, FUCKING TOOK HIS NANA TO TEMPLE AND PRAYED FOR HIM SINCE HE KNEW WHAT IT WAS LIKE TO NOT HAVE A DAD AROUND!!! “MY BOY KURT!” THE BARBRA-VENTION TO STOP RACHEL’S NOSE JOB!!! THIS LAUGH!!! THE PARALLELS IN THEIR STORIES!!! “THIS IS WHAT YOU’RE MISSING OUT ON, PUCKERMAN: TRUE LOVE”!!!!

And, again, I am all about the complementing dynamic. Bad boy Puck loosens up Ice Queen Kurt. The redemption of it all. Enemies to friends to lovers. God, I keep trying to make myself get over them but I know I never will.

Is there an unpopular opinion you have on your ship?

Just the fact I still like it, probably? For what used to be the most popular Kurt ship, I’m sure it’s considered not cool to like it anymore. I mean, part of why I want to not ship it is, not just because I don’t want to be so attached to Glee, but because of what Mark Salling did/turned out to be. He’s scum and I had very much separated him from the character of Puck by the time he got arrested but STILL…

And now for the negative - I hate Klaine with a fiery passion

Why don’t you ship it? 

Let’s start at the very beginning, a very good place to start, and then go from there with just (some) of my complaints (all of which and more could be found here lol)

Blaine calling Kurt unsexy (while knowing Kurt has a crush on him). Blaine saying Kurt was trying too hard with “Don’t Cry for Me Argentina” when he’s way more over the top. Him saying he wouldn’t go for Tony in WSS and then SINGING ONE OF TONY’S SONGS FOR THE AUDITION. Him literally PULLING KURT DOWN AND TRYING TO HAVE SEX WITH HIM WHEN KURT SAID NO REPEATEDLY Kurt and then KURT had to apologize for not being his “gay bar superstar”!!! If that was a girl, we all know people wold’ve called it out for what it was. and I cannot believe people still shipped them after that.

Then you add in how Blaine flirted REPEATEDLY with Sebastian but got mad at Kurt for texting another guy, and  Blaine cheating on Kurt and getting mad that Kurt was spending time AT HIS JOB and not paying him attention? The fact that just a few weeks after he was in a gay bashing he was upset that Kurt had muscles and was seen as hot because that was his role? I DON’T UNDERSTAND WHY PEOPLE SHIPPED THIS AND STILL SHIP THIS!! Like it seriously concerns me that people like them so much!!! I’m all for liking ships that aren’t morally okay but the fact that people who like them think they’re HEALTHY…I don’t get why they like them.

(it’s because they’re all hot for darren and used kurt as a self-insert, like, literally, that’s what all klaine fanfic turned into)

What would have made you like it?

I actually liked them at first, but I hated them by the time Blaine kissed Kurt. If they had kept with the dynamic of Blaine being this mentor/ally who helped him build his confidence…if he had stayed consistent to his “Never Been Kissed” personality, I would’ve been on board.

Despite not shipping it, do you have anything positive to say about it?

They still did my favorite version ever of “Baby, It’s Cold Outside” and it will forever be on my Christmas playlists. And, I discussed this recently with a friend, but, honestly, “Never Been Kissed” truly was a landmark episode for television no matter what Klaine turned into and no matter how much the quality of the show went down with it. 

Send me ships!

[celiacandthebeast]

Celiac Disease Foundation Announces Partnership with Provention Bio Inc.

Building on its role as the nation's leading celiac disease patient advocacy organization and the largest nonprofit patient recruiter for celiac disease clinical trials and studies, the Celiac Disease Foundation is pleased to announce its partnership with Provention Bio, Inc. (NASDAQ: PRVB), to provide clinical trial recruitment for the biopharmaceutical company's Phase 2b PROACTIVE (PROvention Amgen Celiac ProtecTIVE) Celiac Study testing the safety and effects of PRV-015 (an anti-interleukin-15 monoclonal antibody).

Utilizing the Celiac Disease Foundation's full suite of patient recruitment services, including the iQualifyCeliac screening and call center platform, brand strategy, marketing campaign and website development, and digital patient recruitment, the PROACTIVE Celiac Study will enroll 220 adults with celiac disease who continue to experience symptoms while following a gluten-free diet.

In August 2020, the PROACTIVE Celiac Study began enrolling patients in the United States, with plans to launch recruitment in Canada later this year.

PRV-015 is designed to block interleukin-15, a cytokine that plays a central role in celiac disease, creating inflammation and intestinal damage. In combination with a gluten-free diet, PRV-015 aims to reduce symptoms and intestinal inflammation caused by accidental gluten exposure.

"PRV-015 could be the first-ever approved therapeutic for celiac disease," stated Doug Jacobstein, Vice President, Clinical Development and Clinical Lead for the PROACTIVE Celiac Study at Provention Bio. "In previous clinical studies, PRV-015 has shown simultaneous reduction in gluten-induced symptoms and markers of intestinal inflammation as compared to placebo. We look forward to continuing our work with this investigational candidate, as we seek to bring forward therapies designed to intercept or prevent immune-mediated diseases."

Marilyn G. Geller, CEO of the Celiac Disease Foundation, stated, "Patient recruitment is a central element in our efforts to accelerate research to develop treatments and a cure for celiac disease. With our established trust in the celiac patient community, we are pleased to offer our biopharmaceutical partners proven, cost-effective services to ensure the success of clinical trial patient outreach and enrollment."

Celiac disease is a serious autoimmune disorder affecting an estimated 3 million Americans, of whom only 20-30% have been correctly diagnosed. A peer-reviewed research study by the Celiac Disease Foundation and Columbia University has documented the ineffectiveness of the gluten-free diet for a sizable percentage of diagnosed patients, forcing patients to live with a host of debilitating symptoms. Data from the Foundation's iCureCeliac®, the nation's celiac disease patient registry, continues to demonstrate patient need for adjunct treatments to a gluten-free diet.

[miasswier]

miasswier’s ultimate glee ranking: no 3

3: Born This Way

Written by: Brad Falchuk Directed by: Alfonso Gomez-Rejon

Overall Thoughts: This may be the closest Glee ever came to a perfect episode. It’s funny, it’s emotional, it’s well-developed, and it deals with a variety of issues that have been building for the past two seasons. Really, the only reason that it’s ranked number 3 is because of the emotional value of top 2. It really is a wonderful, amazing episode.

What I Like:

Although I don’t like her motivation (I’ll get into that later), I did like that it was Santana, not Finn or Rachel or Will, who ultimately got Kurt to come back to McKinley.

Related to that, all the scenes between Santana and Karofsky are fucking comedy gold.

“I was just seeing what kind of jeans he was wearing” “Like that’s any less gay”

I also love the scene where Kurt and Blaine are hanging out with Santana, Mercedes, and Tina. I really like that Blaine continuous to make an effort to get to know Kurt’s friends and hang out with them. I also love how he feels so strongly about Kurt staying at Dalton as long as it isn’t safe at McKinley. It’s so sweet because it’s so clear he just cares about what’s best for Kurt, even though it’s clear that he would like to stay close to his boyfriend.

I appreciated that the Lauren and Rachel stories sort of intertwined by both of them including Quinn. You can tell how hard this lesson is for Quinn because she couldn’t accept herself the way she was, and while I don’t think that she’s trying to get others to change because she felt she had to, you can tell (especially at the end) that she’s upset that she seems to be the only person who needed to change herself in order to accept herself. Personally, I don’t think there’s anything wrong with trying to change and improve yourself, but I also don’t think it’s right to only do so because you don’t like who you are. I think if you love yourself you want to be your best self, and that doesn’t look the same for everybody. Clearly for Rachel, Quinn, and Lauren, that looks very different. It just so happens that for Rachel and Lauren their best self is who they already were, whereas Quinn felt like her best self couldn’t be achieved without change.

I also really liked how Lauren wanted to be Prom Queen, and how she didn’t allow Quinn to bully her into withdrawing because she was fat-shaming her.

I also like how going negative backfired on Lauren.

The scene where Finn shows Quinn the picture he keeps of her in his wallet. I will talk about it a bit in the negative side, but I really do like the scene and the emotion behind it. I think it’s sweet, and something Quinn really needed in this episode.

The Barbra-vention scene is pretty cute. I love the idea that Puck contacted Kurt about staging an intervention for Rachel because he would know how to do it best.

This may be an unpopular opinion, but I really like that Rachel didn’t just immediately drop her plans to get a nose job when Finn told her she was beautiful. Because honestly, she was totally convinced at this point that this was what was best for her, both for her looks and for her voice (which we all know was an excuse, but Rachel has this uncanny ability to lie to herself so much she genuinely believes what she’s saying), so why would one guys opinion change anything? Everyone else already told her not to do it, and she didn’t listen. I’m just really glad that they didn’t make it into a Finchel thing where Finn’s approval stops Rachel from getting a nose job.

When Figgins asks the Glee club to hear Karofsky out and Sam is like “how about we punch his face off” and Mercedes goes “Yeah”

The whole arc with Emma is SO AMAZING. I could write an entire essay about how much I fucking LOVE Emma in this episode and the journey she goes through. I won’t, though, because this review is already getting long as fuck. I will instead summarize with my favourite quote from her story: “Your illness is not who you were meant to be it. It’s keeping you from being who you were meant to be.”

Karofsky’s development. Even though he’s being blackmailed by Santana, you can tell that he does feel at least some regret over what he did (which builds to the climax we get in “Prom Queen”).

Fuck, I LOVE that last scene with Brittany and Santana. Not only is Santana’s deadpan “I’m Hispanic” absolutely hilarious, but I always get so fucking emotional when Santana is like “I told you that I loved you and you didn’t say you loved me back” (which btw is untrue because Brittany does in fact tell her she loves her in “Sexy”) and Brittany goes “I do love you, clearly you don’t love you as much as I do or you’d put this shirt on and you would dance with me”. Fuck, it gets me every single time.

The ending is amazing too. Rachel and Emma coming out with their shirts, everyone dancing, Kurt, Mercedes, and Tina taking the lead… So good. The perfect ending to the perfect episode.

What I Don’t Like:

Santana’s motivation for doing everything is tricking Brittany into dating her. That’s super not cool. Like, really, really, really not cool.

Also, the fact that she blackmails Karofsky to get it done, and in the process hurts Sam, who she is supposed to be dating. Like, she doesn’t even have the decency to break up with Sam before announcing she’s dating Karofsky in front of the Glee club. Shit move.

The fact that Lauren, who was literally just fat-shamed by Quinn, and who is fat-shamed all the fucking time, decided that the way she was going to beat Quinn was by fat-shaming her. Like I already said, I’m glad it backfired.

While I do really like the scene between Finn and Quinn with the picture, it always leaves me with a bit of a sour taste in my mouth, just because I am fully aware that if Quinn actually looked like that Finn would have never even looked at her.

Similarly, while I like the Barbra-vention scene, it does play into the constant theme of everyone having to drop everything because Rachel feels bad about herself and they need to prove to her that she’s better than anybody else in the entire world, and only then will she realize that they’re right and she shouldn’t do whatever she’s doing or think whatever she’s thinking. Also, they never would have done anything like that for any other member of the Glee club.

I don’t like the scene where Will shoves the unwashed fruit in Emma’s face. It makes me feel really uncomfortable.

Songs:

I Feel Pretty/Unpretty: I don’t know why Rachel and Quinn didn’t sing more duets. Their voices go together so well. And this mash-up is gorgeous. So melancholy, but still beautiful. I love it.

I’ve Gotta Be Me: I actually do like this song. It’s a fun number, and I like how he’s dancing with Mike throughout it.

Somewhere Only We Know: This song is so gorgeous. The performance is sweet. Just, so good.

As If We Never Said Goodbye: I love this song so much. I used to think it was boring, and the performance too long, but now it’s one of my favourite Kurt solos. It’s so emotional, and he sounds so good on it. Everyone’s reaction to him singing it in the choir room makes me so happy, too.

Born This Way: Love, love, love this song. A perfect way to end off an amazing episode.

Final Thoughts: If I was told I could only ever watch five episodes of Glee for the rest of my life, this would be one of them. It’s raw, and emotional, and sweet, and amazing. One of the closest Glee ever came to a perfect episode.

[spaceintruderdetector]

Vention: Simplified Machine Design for Everyone

https://vention.io/

Designing and building a custom industrial machine used to require months of work by people with specialized engineering skills and software, said Etienne Lacroix, the founder and CEO of Montreal-based Vention. Now, he says, his company can help people do it in as little as three days. Lacroix describes Vention as a “digital manufacturing platform” — customers can design custom machines in 3D on its website and, when they’re finished, it sells them the parts to build the machine.“With Vention, you work with modular parts; it’s really like Lego, so we have 500 Lego parts, whether they’re structural parts, motion parts or control parts,” Lacroix said.All of those parts have been designed by Vention, Lacroix said.And just like with Legos, Lacroix said, there’s a wide variety of machines that can be built.

[the-new-digital-era]

Digital Activism, a political tool for mass distribution? Or a feeding ground for government intervention?

Since the emergence of ‘digital comms’ in political engagement and activism, the widespread distribution of campaigning and issues for change has grown exponentially. No longer do those who feel submissive about the governments actions, have not a say but are now at the front line of making a stand. The use of mobile devices and social media has lead to the rapid distribution of awareness and an increased number of participation in the act towards change.

Assistant professor Brooke Foucault Welles argues the introduction of ‘counter publics’ within ‘digital activism’, which resemble groups of people from subordinate social groups that don’t fit within the ‘public sphere’. Importantly, these digital citizens “advance alternate narratives” (Foucault Welles, 2019) that contribute to a larger discussion around the stories that matter. We see this sense of community online through the use of ‘hashtag publics’ which correlate information and make it easily accessible for action to be taken.

There’s no doubt you would have come across these familiar hashtags during your research online, #BlackLivesMatter and the #Metoo movement. It’s important to understand that a large proportion of these digital campaigns have been as a result of the network behind these ‘counter publics’. These online platforms have provided an environment where stories can be told with shared values of trust and a sense of normality. It helps promote empathy with the discussions that are being held and acts as a pivot for action.

A more recent example of this rise in ‘counter publics’ is the unfortunate event of death of George Floyd, who was murdered at the hands of an inconsiderate and sinister force, the police. Too often then not we hear about the tragic deaths caused by police brutality, and their over use of power. The #icantbreathe hashtag has been circulating the internet in the last 24 hours as people from all walks of life attempt to raise awareness and demand action. In times of crisis like this, digital comms also becomes a playground for influencers and public figures to reach a wider spread audience about the issue.

LeBron James is just one of the large names that has taken part in challenging the conventions of the government and asking for people to participate in ‘digital activism’. 

LeBron James Instagram:

As you can see in the image above, James presents a split photo with the police officer that murdered George Floyd on the left and NFL quarterback Colin Kaepernick who famously kneeled during the American anthem to protest against racial indifference on the right. This particular act of digital campaigning resonates with those who are suffering injustice and helps build a shared voice.

Furthermore, James follows up with an included caption that says “Do you understand NOW!!??!!??” and the hashtag #StayWoke. Both of these statements reinforce the message of continuing to stay aware and act in times of issues around discrimination.

This brings me to the question of whether this form of ‘digital activism’ can be used as government intervention o or even manipulation. Expanding on Kaepernick’s influence in the black lives matter campaign, the large sporting company Nike was at front end of controversy surrounding this matter. 

After releasing the “Dream Crazy” advertisement which featured Kaepernick and the slogan “Believe in something. Even if it means sacrificing everything. Just do it.” the protests began to follow. It even got the attention of the U.S. president Donald Trump who responded to the social activism as “I think it’s a terrible message and a message that shouldn’t be sent. There’s no reason for it.”. This highlights the government’s ignorance and authoritarian approach to dismissing real claims about societal injustice. However, as we have seen with other online movements, ‘digital activism’ is able to go “beyond the event horizon of immediate political inter-ventions” (Alvarez, Lauzon, Zaiontz, 2019) and help take effect the issue to a larger scale. 

References:

Alvarez N., Lauzon C., Zaiontz K. (2019) 'On Sustainable Tools for Precarious Times: An Introduction'. In: Alvarez N., Lauzon C., Zaiontz K. (eds) Sustainable Tools for Precarious Times. Contemporary Performance InterActions. 

Foucault Welles PhD, B. (Academic). (2019).  Researching online activism using social network analysis [Streaming video]. Retrieved from SAGE Research Methods.

LeBron James, LeBron James Instagram Profile, accessed 28 May 2020, https://www.instagram.com/p/CAq3fpCgyve/. 

The Guardian, Nike releases full ad featuring Colin Kaepernick, accessed 28 May 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=38&v=-grjIUWKoBA&feature=emb_logo.

[goodship11]

Design Your Machine Today. Receive It Tomorrow. Build your machine online. Receive your parts next day. Welcome to the future of machine design.

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[burgasbg]

Serdica Sofia

“Serdica – this is my Rome! ”

The first inhabitants of the Sofia plain set- tied here as early as the 7th millennium BC. Later, we learn, the Trerians and Tilataeans lived here. Then, in the 4th-3rd century BC the Celts came to these parts, but we do not know how long they stayed. When the historian Cassius Dio described the marches of the Roman general Marcus Licinius Crassus in 29-28 BC, he mentioned that his legions crossed the lands of the Serdians (or Sardians). The ancient Thracian settlement was built up where today is the center of Sofia (around Sheraton Hotel, the Presidency and north of them). These lands were part of the Odryssae kingdom. Here the conditions were favorable for habitation. There were mineral springs, nearby was the Skombros Mountain (Vitosha), where timber was procured and ore was extracted. Centuries later, Amian Marcelin (4th century AD) would note about Serdica and Philippopolis (Plovdiv): “Both cities are large and famous. It is as if nature has ordained the tribes in the surroundings to be subordinated to Rome in 45 AD, during the reign of Claudius.

Trajan’s city

The Emperor transformed the settlement into a Roman city, named Ulpia Serdica. However, most of the writing here was done in Ancient Greek and many inscriptions and coins bear the name Serdonpolis, the city of the Serdians. The majority of the population was Thracians. Some of them occupied priest’s positions and were mem-bers of the gerousia (council of the elders). In the 2nd century AD many Hellenic emigrants from the Asia Minor cities came here. People worshiped Apollo the Healer and Asclepius, on account of the hot mineral water. These gods were often personified by the Thracian Horseman (Heros), the chief deity of the local population. The ruins of a temple of Zeus were uncovered in the northern part of Serdica, while to the southeast a temple of the Egyptian Sarapis was found. Artemis, Athena, Heracles, Dionysus, the Eastern divinities Cybele and Mithra were also worshiped.

The important decisions were taken by the Municipal Council, while the demos (people’s assembly) had rather a consultative function. The first archon selected his deputies (buleutae) responsible for the economy and order in the district.

The wall of life

Thrace was an inland province and hence it was more rarely a scene of barbarian inter-vention from the north. This is why Serdica was not surrounded by a fortified wall for a long time. However, in 170 AD the Costoboci tribes crossed the Danube, ravaged Lower Moesia, crossed over to the other side of the Balkan Range and their cavalry raged over Thrace. They did not stop here and went southwest to Macedonia and Achaia. The city of the Serdians suffered damages like many others in the province (Nicopolis ad Istrum, Philippopolis, Augusta Traiana, Pautalia).

Fortress wall was made of brick

The administration resolved the city to be surrounded by a wall right away. In contrast to the other settlements in Thrace, this fortress wall was made of brick, standing on deep stone foundations. The four gates bore an identical building inscription mihrimah mosque. The wall was constructed during the joint reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his son Commodus (between 176-180 AD). The encompassed city area was about 16 hectares. In 250-251 the Goths incurred heavy damages to the cities on both sides of the Balkan Range.

Serdica was no exception, but when in the time of Emperor Aurelian (270-275) the city became capital of the new province of Mediterranean Dacia, the wall was rebuilt. Constantine the Great put the wall in good trim and even expanded the city northwards. Then the Huns arrived. In 443 the fortress was almost razed to the ground and the citizens started rebuilding and thickening it. Much later, the historian Procopius of Caesarea wrote that Emperor Justinian (527-565) repaired the wall of Serdica One of the symbols of Sofia because it was weathered and made it immune against attack.

In the center of Serdica stood the city hall (bouleuterion). Its ruins were localized during the construction of Hotel Balkan (Sheraton). This edifice underwent several century when the city became province capital. To the west, under the contemporary St. Nedelya Church, large thermae were built for the citizens. East of the city hall another balneum (baths) was erected (today’s courtyard behind the Presidency). It evidently replaced the large thermae destroyed by the Goths in 250. The baths existed till the time of the Edict of Milan (313 AD) granting religious freedom. Then the Serdica Orthodox municipality transformed the building into its temple. To the west, however, in the last decades of the 4th century, a greater and more imposing balneum was erected (now under St. George Church).

It had all bathing premises necessary for a long and pleasant stay. Ordinarily buildings through which a lot of water passes and are con-stantly subjected to the action of humidity do not last long. Besides, around the middle of the 5th century Christianity was in full swing, and the better part of the building was transformed into a large cult home for praising Christ. Nowadays, the building is one of the symbols of Sofia and is known as the Rotunda of St. George.

[lovelybulgaria]

Serdica Sofia

“Serdica – this is my Rome! ”

The first inhabitants of the Sofia plain set- tied here as early as the 7th millennium BC. Later, we learn, the Trerians and Tilataeans lived here. Then, in the 4th-3rd century BC the Celts came to these parts, but we do not know how long they stayed. When the historian Cassius Dio described the marches of the Roman general Marcus Licinius Crassus in 29-28 BC, he mentioned that his legions crossed the lands of the Serdians (or Sardians). The ancient Thracian settlement was built up where today is the center of Sofia (around Sheraton Hotel, the Presidency and north of them). These lands were part of the Odryssae kingdom. Here the conditions were favorable for habitation. There were mineral springs, nearby was the Skombros Mountain (Vitosha), where timber was procured and ore was extracted. Centuries later, Amian Marcelin (4th century AD) would note about Serdica and Philippopolis (Plovdiv): “Both cities are large and famous. It is as if nature has ordained the tribes in the surroundings to be subordinated to Rome in 45 AD, during the reign of Claudius.

Trajan’s city

The Emperor transformed the settlement into a Roman city, named Ulpia Serdica. However, most of the writing here was done in Ancient Greek and many inscriptions and coins bear the name Serdonpolis, the city of the Serdians. The majority of the population was Thracians. Some of them occupied priest’s positions and were mem-bers of the gerousia (council of the elders). In the 2nd century AD many Hellenic emigrants from the Asia Minor cities came here. People worshiped Apollo the Healer and Asclepius, on account of the hot mineral water. These gods were often personified by the Thracian Horseman (Heros), the chief deity of the local population. The ruins of a temple of Zeus were uncovered in the northern part of Serdica, while to the southeast a temple of the Egyptian Sarapis was found. Artemis, Athena, Heracles, Dionysus, the Eastern divinities Cybele and Mithra were also worshiped.

The important decisions were taken by the Municipal Council, while the demos (people’s assembly) had rather a consultative function. The first archon selected his deputies (buleutae) responsible for the economy and order in the district.

The wall of life

Thrace was an inland province and hence it was more rarely a scene of barbarian inter-vention from the north. This is why Serdica was not surrounded by a fortified wall for a long time. However, in 170 AD the Costoboci tribes crossed the Danube, ravaged Lower Moesia, crossed over to the other side of the Balkan Range and their cavalry raged over Thrace. They did not stop here and went southwest to Macedonia and Achaia. The city of the Serdians suffered damages like many others in the province (Nicopolis ad Istrum, Philippopolis, Augusta Traiana, Pautalia).

Fortress wall was made of brick

The administration resolved the city to be surrounded by a wall right away. In contrast to the other settlements in Thrace, this fortress wall was made of brick, standing on deep stone foundations. The four gates bore an identical building inscription mihrimah mosque. The wall was constructed during the joint reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his son Commodus (between 176-180 AD). The encompassed city area was about 16 hectares. In 250-251 the Goths incurred heavy damages to the cities on both sides of the Balkan Range.

Serdica was no exception, but when in the time of Emperor Aurelian (270-275) the city became capital of the new province of Mediterranean Dacia, the wall was rebuilt. Constantine the Great put the wall in good trim and even expanded the city northwards. Then the Huns arrived. In 443 the fortress was almost razed to the ground and the citizens started rebuilding and thickening it. Much later, the historian Procopius of Caesarea wrote that Emperor Justinian (527-565) repaired the wall of Serdica One of the symbols of Sofia because it was weathered and made it immune against attack.

In the center of Serdica stood the city hall (bouleuterion). Its ruins were localized during the construction of Hotel Balkan (Sheraton). This edifice underwent several century when the city became province capital. To the west, under the contemporary St. Nedelya Church, large thermae were built for the citizens. East of the city hall another balneum (baths) was erected (today’s courtyard behind the Presidency). It evidently replaced the large thermae destroyed by the Goths in 250. The baths existed till the time of the Edict of Milan (313 AD) granting religious freedom. Then the Serdica Orthodox municipality transformed the building into its temple. To the west, however, in the last decades of the 4th century, a greater and more imposing balneum was erected (now under St. George Church).

It had all bathing premises necessary for a long and pleasant stay. Ordinarily buildings through which a lot of water passes and are con-stantly subjected to the action of humidity do not last long. Besides, around the middle of the 5th century Christianity was in full swing, and the better part of the building was transformed into a large cult home for praising Christ. Nowadays, the building is one of the symbols of Sofia and is known as the Rotunda of St. George.

[sofiaburgas]

Serdica Sofia

“Serdica – this is my Rome! ”

The first inhabitants of the Sofia plain set- tied here as early as the 7th millennium BC. Later, we learn, the Trerians and Tilataeans lived here. Then, in the 4th-3rd century BC the Celts came to these parts, but we do not know how long they stayed. When the historian Cassius Dio described the marches of the Roman general Marcus Licinius Crassus in 29-28 BC, he mentioned that his legions crossed the lands of the Serdians (or Sardians). The ancient Thracian settlement was built up where today is the center of Sofia (around Sheraton Hotel, the Presidency and north of them). These lands were part of the Odryssae kingdom. Here the conditions were favorable for habitation. There were mineral springs, nearby was the Skombros Mountain (Vitosha), where timber was procured and ore was extracted. Centuries later, Amian Marcelin (4th century AD) would note about Serdica and Philippopolis (Plovdiv): “Both cities are large and famous. It is as if nature has ordained the tribes in the surroundings to be subordinated to Rome in 45 AD, during the reign of Claudius.

Trajan’s city

The Emperor transformed the settlement into a Roman city, named Ulpia Serdica. However, most of the writing here was done in Ancient Greek and many inscriptions and coins bear the name Serdonpolis, the city of the Serdians. The majority of the population was Thracians. Some of them occupied priest’s positions and were mem-bers of the gerousia (council of the elders). In the 2nd century AD many Hellenic emigrants from the Asia Minor cities came here. People worshiped Apollo the Healer and Asclepius, on account of the hot mineral water. These gods were often personified by the Thracian Horseman (Heros), the chief deity of the local population. The ruins of a temple of Zeus were uncovered in the northern part of Serdica, while to the southeast a temple of the Egyptian Sarapis was found. Artemis, Athena, Heracles, Dionysus, the Eastern divinities Cybele and Mithra were also worshiped.

The important decisions were taken by the Municipal Council, while the demos (people’s assembly) had rather a consultative function. The first archon selected his deputies (buleutae) responsible for the economy and order in the district.

The wall of life

Thrace was an inland province and hence it was more rarely a scene of barbarian inter-vention from the north. This is why Serdica was not surrounded by a fortified wall for a long time. However, in 170 AD the Costoboci tribes crossed the Danube, ravaged Lower Moesia, crossed over to the other side of the Balkan Range and their cavalry raged over Thrace. They did not stop here and went southwest to Macedonia and Achaia. The city of the Serdians suffered damages like many others in the province (Nicopolis ad Istrum, Philippopolis, Augusta Traiana, Pautalia).

Fortress wall was made of brick

The administration resolved the city to be surrounded by a wall right away. In contrast to the other settlements in Thrace, this fortress wall was made of brick, standing on deep stone foundations. The four gates bore an identical building inscription mihrimah mosque. The wall was constructed during the joint reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his son Commodus (between 176-180 AD). The encompassed city area was about 16 hectares. In 250-251 the Goths incurred heavy damages to the cities on both sides of the Balkan Range.

Serdica was no exception, but when in the time of Emperor Aurelian (270-275) the city became capital of the new province of Mediterranean Dacia, the wall was rebuilt. Constantine the Great put the wall in good trim and even expanded the city northwards. Then the Huns arrived. In 443 the fortress was almost razed to the ground and the citizens started rebuilding and thickening it. Much later, the historian Procopius of Caesarea wrote that Emperor Justinian (527-565) repaired the wall of Serdica One of the symbols of Sofia because it was weathered and made it immune against attack.

In the center of Serdica stood the city hall (bouleuterion). Its ruins were localized during the construction of Hotel Balkan (Sheraton). This edifice underwent several century when the city became province capital. To the west, under the contemporary St. Nedelya Church, large thermae were built for the citizens. East of the city hall another balneum (baths) was erected (today’s courtyard behind the Presidency). It evidently replaced the large thermae destroyed by the Goths in 250. The baths existed till the time of the Edict of Milan (313 AD) granting religious freedom. Then the Serdica Orthodox municipality transformed the building into its temple. To the west, however, in the last decades of the 4th century, a greater and more imposing balneum was erected (now under St. George Church).

It had all bathing premises necessary for a long and pleasant stay. Ordinarily buildings through which a lot of water passes and are con-stantly subjected to the action of humidity do not last long. Besides, around the middle of the 5th century Christianity was in full swing, and the better part of the building was transformed into a large cult home for praising Christ. Nowadays, the building is one of the symbols of Sofia and is known as the Rotunda of St. George.

[bulgarianqueens]

Serdica Sofia

“Serdica – this is my Rome! ”

The first inhabitants of the Sofia plain set- tied here as early as the 7th millennium BC. Later, we learn, the Trerians and Tilataeans lived here. Then, in the 4th-3rd century BC the Celts came to these parts, but we do not know how long they stayed. When the historian Cassius Dio described the marches of the Roman general Marcus Licinius Crassus in 29-28 BC, he mentioned that his legions crossed the lands of the Serdians (or Sardians). The ancient Thracian settlement was built up where today is the center of Sofia (around Sheraton Hotel, the Presidency and north of them). These lands were part of the Odryssae kingdom. Here the conditions were favorable for habitation. There were mineral springs, nearby was the Skombros Mountain (Vitosha), where timber was procured and ore was extracted. Centuries later, Amian Marcelin (4th century AD) would note about Serdica and Philippopolis (Plovdiv): “Both cities are large and famous. It is as if nature has ordained the tribes in the surroundings to be subordinated to Rome in 45 AD, during the reign of Claudius.

Trajan’s city

The Emperor transformed the settlement into a Roman city, named Ulpia Serdica. However, most of the writing here was done in Ancient Greek and many inscriptions and coins bear the name Serdonpolis, the city of the Serdians. The majority of the population was Thracians. Some of them occupied priest’s positions and were mem-bers of the gerousia (council of the elders). In the 2nd century AD many Hellenic emigrants from the Asia Minor cities came here. People worshiped Apollo the Healer and Asclepius, on account of the hot mineral water. These gods were often personified by the Thracian Horseman (Heros), the chief deity of the local population. The ruins of a temple of Zeus were uncovered in the northern part of Serdica, while to the southeast a temple of the Egyptian Sarapis was found. Artemis, Athena, Heracles, Dionysus, the Eastern divinities Cybele and Mithra were also worshiped.

The important decisions were taken by the Municipal Council, while the demos (people’s assembly) had rather a consultative function. The first archon selected his deputies (buleutae) responsible for the economy and order in the district.

The wall of life

Thrace was an inland province and hence it was more rarely a scene of barbarian inter-vention from the north. This is why Serdica was not surrounded by a fortified wall for a long time. However, in 170 AD the Costoboci tribes crossed the Danube, ravaged Lower Moesia, crossed over to the other side of the Balkan Range and their cavalry raged over Thrace. They did not stop here and went southwest to Macedonia and Achaia. The city of the Serdians suffered damages like many others in the province (Nicopolis ad Istrum, Philippopolis, Augusta Traiana, Pautalia).

Fortress wall was made of brick

The administration resolved the city to be surrounded by a wall right away. In contrast to the other settlements in Thrace, this fortress wall was made of brick, standing on deep stone foundations. The four gates bore an identical building inscription mihrimah mosque. The wall was constructed during the joint reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his son Commodus (between 176-180 AD). The encompassed city area was about 16 hectares. In 250-251 the Goths incurred heavy damages to the cities on both sides of the Balkan Range.

Serdica was no exception, but when in the time of Emperor Aurelian (270-275) the city became capital of the new province of Mediterranean Dacia, the wall was rebuilt. Constantine the Great put the wall in good trim and even expanded the city northwards. Then the Huns arrived. In 443 the fortress was almost razed to the ground and the citizens started rebuilding and thickening it. Much later, the historian Procopius of Caesarea wrote that Emperor Justinian (527-565) repaired the wall of Serdica One of the symbols of Sofia because it was weathered and made it immune against attack.

In the center of Serdica stood the city hall (bouleuterion). Its ruins were localized during the construction of Hotel Balkan (Sheraton). This edifice underwent several century when the city became province capital. To the west, under the contemporary St. Nedelya Church, large thermae were built for the citizens. East of the city hall another balneum (baths) was erected (today’s courtyard behind the Presidency). It evidently replaced the large thermae destroyed by the Goths in 250. The baths existed till the time of the Edict of Milan (313 AD) granting religious freedom. Then the Serdica Orthodox municipality transformed the building into its temple. To the west, however, in the last decades of the 4th century, a greater and more imposing balneum was erected (now under St. George Church).

It had all bathing premises necessary for a long and pleasant stay. Ordinarily buildings through which a lot of water passes and are con-stantly subjected to the action of humidity do not last long. Besides, around the middle of the 5th century Christianity was in full swing, and the better part of the building was transformed into a large cult home for praising Christ. Nowadays, the building is one of the symbols of Sofia and is known as the Rotunda of St. George.

[bulgariafun]

Serdica Sofia

“Serdica – this is my Rome! ”

The first inhabitants of the Sofia plain set- tied here as early as the 7th millennium BC. Later, we learn, the Trerians and Tilataeans lived here. Then, in the 4th-3rd century BC the Celts came to these parts, but we do not know how long they stayed. When the historian Cassius Dio described the marches of the Roman general Marcus Licinius Crassus in 29-28 BC, he mentioned that his legions crossed the lands of the Serdians (or Sardians). The ancient Thracian settlement was built up where today is the center of Sofia (around Sheraton Hotel, the Presidency and north of them). These lands were part of the Odryssae kingdom. Here the conditions were favorable for habitation. There were mineral springs, nearby was the Skombros Mountain (Vitosha), where timber was procured and ore was extracted. Centuries later, Amian Marcelin (4th century AD) would note about Serdica and Philippopolis (Plovdiv): “Both cities are large and famous. It is as if nature has ordained the tribes in the surroundings to be subordinated to Rome in 45 AD, during the reign of Claudius.

Trajan’s city

The Emperor transformed the settlement into a Roman city, named Ulpia Serdica. However, most of the writing here was done in Ancient Greek and many inscriptions and coins bear the name Serdonpolis, the city of the Serdians. The majority of the population was Thracians. Some of them occupied priest’s positions and were mem-bers of the gerousia (council of the elders). In the 2nd century AD many Hellenic emigrants from the Asia Minor cities came here. People worshiped Apollo the Healer and Asclepius, on account of the hot mineral water. These gods were often personified by the Thracian Horseman (Heros), the chief deity of the local population. The ruins of a temple of Zeus were uncovered in the northern part of Serdica, while to the southeast a temple of the Egyptian Sarapis was found. Artemis, Athena, Heracles, Dionysus, the Eastern divinities Cybele and Mithra were also worshiped.

The important decisions were taken by the Municipal Council, while the demos (people’s assembly) had rather a consultative function. The first archon selected his deputies (buleutae) responsible for the economy and order in the district.

The wall of life

Thrace was an inland province and hence it was more rarely a scene of barbarian inter-vention from the north. This is why Serdica was not surrounded by a fortified wall for a long time. However, in 170 AD the Costoboci tribes crossed the Danube, ravaged Lower Moesia, crossed over to the other side of the Balkan Range and their cavalry raged over Thrace. They did not stop here and went southwest to Macedonia and Achaia. The city of the Serdians suffered damages like many others in the province (Nicopolis ad Istrum, Philippopolis, Augusta Traiana, Pautalia).

Fortress wall was made of brick

The administration resolved the city to be surrounded by a wall right away. In contrast to the other settlements in Thrace, this fortress wall was made of brick, standing on deep stone foundations. The four gates bore an identical building inscription mihrimah mosque. The wall was constructed during the joint reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his son Commodus (between 176-180 AD). The encompassed city area was about 16 hectares. In 250-251 the Goths incurred heavy damages to the cities on both sides of the Balkan Range.

Serdica was no exception, but when in the time of Emperor Aurelian (270-275) the city became capital of the new province of Mediterranean Dacia, the wall was rebuilt. Constantine the Great put the wall in good trim and even expanded the city northwards. Then the Huns arrived. In 443 the fortress was almost razed to the ground and the citizens started rebuilding and thickening it. Much later, the historian Procopius of Caesarea wrote that Emperor Justinian (527-565) repaired the wall of Serdica One of the symbols of Sofia because it was weathered and made it immune against attack.

In the center of Serdica stood the city hall (bouleuterion). Its ruins were localized during the construction of Hotel Balkan (Sheraton). This edifice underwent several century when the city became province capital. To the west, under the contemporary St. Nedelya Church, large thermae were built for the citizens. East of the city hall another balneum (baths) was erected (today’s courtyard behind the Presidency). It evidently replaced the large thermae destroyed by the Goths in 250. The baths existed till the time of the Edict of Milan (313 AD) granting religious freedom. Then the Serdica Orthodox municipality transformed the building into its temple. To the west, however, in the last decades of the 4th century, a greater and more imposing balneum was erected (now under St. George Church).

It had all bathing premises necessary for a long and pleasant stay. Ordinarily buildings through which a lot of water passes and are con-stantly subjected to the action of humidity do not last long. Besides, around the middle of the 5th century Christianity was in full swing, and the better part of the building was transformed into a large cult home for praising Christ. Nowadays, the building is one of the symbols of Sofia and is known as the Rotunda of St. George.

[bulgariaist]

Serdica Sofia

“Serdica – this is my Rome! ”

The first inhabitants of the Sofia plain set- tied here as early as the 7th millennium BC. Later, we learn, the Trerians and Tilataeans lived here. Then, in the 4th-3rd century BC the Celts came to these parts, but we do not know how long they stayed. When the historian Cassius Dio described the marches of the Roman general Marcus Licinius Crassus in 29-28 BC, he mentioned that his legions crossed the lands of the Serdians (or Sardians). The ancient Thracian settlement was built up where today is the center of Sofia (around Sheraton Hotel, the Presidency and north of them). These lands were part of the Odryssae kingdom. Here the conditions were favorable for habitation. There were mineral springs, nearby was the Skombros Mountain (Vitosha), where timber was procured and ore was extracted. Centuries later, Amian Marcelin (4th century AD) would note about Serdica and Philippopolis (Plovdiv): “Both cities are large and famous. It is as if nature has ordained the tribes in the surroundings to be subordinated to Rome in 45 AD, during the reign of Claudius.

Trajan’s city

The Emperor transformed the settlement into a Roman city, named Ulpia Serdica. However, most of the writing here was done in Ancient Greek and many inscriptions and coins bear the name Serdonpolis, the city of the Serdians. The majority of the population was Thracians. Some of them occupied priest’s positions and were mem-bers of the gerousia (council of the elders). In the 2nd century AD many Hellenic emigrants from the Asia Minor cities came here. People worshiped Apollo the Healer and Asclepius, on account of the hot mineral water. These gods were often personified by the Thracian Horseman (Heros), the chief deity of the local population. The ruins of a temple of Zeus were uncovered in the northern part of Serdica, while to the southeast a temple of the Egyptian Sarapis was found. Artemis, Athena, Heracles, Dionysus, the Eastern divinities Cybele and Mithra were also worshiped.

The important decisions were taken by the Municipal Council, while the demos (people’s assembly) had rather a consultative function. The first archon selected his deputies (buleutae) responsible for the economy and order in the district.

The wall of life

Thrace was an inland province and hence it was more rarely a scene of barbarian inter-vention from the north. This is why Serdica was not surrounded by a fortified wall for a long time. However, in 170 AD the Costoboci tribes crossed the Danube, ravaged Lower Moesia, crossed over to the other side of the Balkan Range and their cavalry raged over Thrace. They did not stop here and went southwest to Macedonia and Achaia. The city of the Serdians suffered damages like many others in the province (Nicopolis ad Istrum, Philippopolis, Augusta Traiana, Pautalia).

Fortress wall was made of brick

The administration resolved the city to be surrounded by a wall right away. In contrast to the other settlements in Thrace, this fortress wall was made of brick, standing on deep stone foundations. The four gates bore an identical building inscription mihrimah mosque. The wall was constructed during the joint reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his son Commodus (between 176-180 AD). The encompassed city area was about 16 hectares. In 250-251 the Goths incurred heavy damages to the cities on both sides of the Balkan Range.

Serdica was no exception, but when in the time of Emperor Aurelian (270-275) the city became capital of the new province of Mediterranean Dacia, the wall was rebuilt. Constantine the Great put the wall in good trim and even expanded the city northwards. Then the Huns arrived. In 443 the fortress was almost razed to the ground and the citizens started rebuilding and thickening it. Much later, the historian Procopius of Caesarea wrote that Emperor Justinian (527-565) repaired the wall of Serdica One of the symbols of Sofia because it was weathered and made it immune against attack.

In the center of Serdica stood the city hall (bouleuterion). Its ruins were localized during the construction of Hotel Balkan (Sheraton). This edifice underwent several century when the city became province capital. To the west, under the contemporary St. Nedelya Church, large thermae were built for the citizens. East of the city hall another balneum (baths) was erected (today’s courtyard behind the Presidency). It evidently replaced the large thermae destroyed by the Goths in 250. The baths existed till the time of the Edict of Milan (313 AD) granting religious freedom. Then the Serdica Orthodox municipality transformed the building into its temple. To the west, however, in the last decades of the 4th century, a greater and more imposing balneum was erected (now under St. George Church).

It had all bathing premises necessary for a long and pleasant stay. Ordinarily buildings through which a lot of water passes and are con-stantly subjected to the action of humidity do not last long. Besides, around the middle of the 5th century Christianity was in full swing, and the better part of the building was transformed into a large cult home for praising Christ. Nowadays, the building is one of the symbols of Sofia and is known as the Rotunda of St. George.

[bulgariamelnik]

Serdica Sofia

“Serdica – this is my Rome! ”

The first inhabitants of the Sofia plain set- tied here as early as the 7th millennium BC. Later, we learn, the Trerians and Tilataeans lived here. Then, in the 4th-3rd century BC the Celts came to these parts, but we do not know how long they stayed. When the historian Cassius Dio described the marches of the Roman general Marcus Licinius Crassus in 29-28 BC, he mentioned that his legions crossed the lands of the Serdians (or Sardians). The ancient Thracian settlement was built up where today is the center of Sofia (around Sheraton Hotel, the Presidency and north of them). These lands were part of the Odryssae kingdom. Here the conditions were favorable for habitation. There were mineral springs, nearby was the Skombros Mountain (Vitosha), where timber was procured and ore was extracted. Centuries later, Amian Marcelin (4th century AD) would note about Serdica and Philippopolis (Plovdiv): “Both cities are large and famous. It is as if nature has ordained the tribes in the surroundings to be subordinated to Rome in 45 AD, during the reign of Claudius.

Trajan’s city

The Emperor transformed the settlement into a Roman city, named Ulpia Serdica. However, most of the writing here was done in Ancient Greek and many inscriptions and coins bear the name Serdonpolis, the city of the Serdians. The majority of the population was Thracians. Some of them occupied priest’s positions and were mem-bers of the gerousia (council of the elders). In the 2nd century AD many Hellenic emigrants from the Asia Minor cities came here. People worshiped Apollo the Healer and Asclepius, on account of the hot mineral water. These gods were often personified by the Thracian Horseman (Heros), the chief deity of the local population. The ruins of a temple of Zeus were uncovered in the northern part of Serdica, while to the southeast a temple of the Egyptian Sarapis was found. Artemis, Athena, Heracles, Dionysus, the Eastern divinities Cybele and Mithra were also worshiped.

The important decisions were taken by the Municipal Council, while the demos (people’s assembly) had rather a consultative function. The first archon selected his deputies (buleutae) responsible for the economy and order in the district.

The wall of life

Thrace was an inland province and hence it was more rarely a scene of barbarian inter-vention from the north. This is why Serdica was not surrounded by a fortified wall for a long time. However, in 170 AD the Costoboci tribes crossed the Danube, ravaged Lower Moesia, crossed over to the other side of the Balkan Range and their cavalry raged over Thrace. They did not stop here and went southwest to Macedonia and Achaia. The city of the Serdians suffered damages like many others in the province (Nicopolis ad Istrum, Philippopolis, Augusta Traiana, Pautalia).

Fortress wall was made of brick

The administration resolved the city to be surrounded by a wall right away. In contrast to the other settlements in Thrace, this fortress wall was made of brick, standing on deep stone foundations. The four gates bore an identical building inscription mihrimah mosque. The wall was constructed during the joint reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his son Commodus (between 176-180 AD). The encompassed city area was about 16 hectares. In 250-251 the Goths incurred heavy damages to the cities on both sides of the Balkan Range.

Serdica was no exception, but when in the time of Emperor Aurelian (270-275) the city became capital of the new province of Mediterranean Dacia, the wall was rebuilt. Constantine the Great put the wall in good trim and even expanded the city northwards. Then the Huns arrived. In 443 the fortress was almost razed to the ground and the citizens started rebuilding and thickening it. Much later, the historian Procopius of Caesarea wrote that Emperor Justinian (527-565) repaired the wall of Serdica One of the symbols of Sofia because it was weathered and made it immune against attack.

In the center of Serdica stood the city hall (bouleuterion). Its ruins were localized during the construction of Hotel Balkan (Sheraton). This edifice underwent several century when the city became province capital. To the west, under the contemporary St. Nedelya Church, large thermae were built for the citizens. East of the city hall another balneum (baths) was erected (today’s courtyard behind the Presidency). It evidently replaced the large thermae destroyed by the Goths in 250. The baths existed till the time of the Edict of Milan (313 AD) granting religious freedom. Then the Serdica Orthodox municipality transformed the building into its temple. To the west, however, in the last decades of the 4th century, a greater and more imposing balneum was erected (now under St. George Church).

It had all bathing premises necessary for a long and pleasant stay. Ordinarily buildings through which a lot of water passes and are con-stantly subjected to the action of humidity do not last long. Besides, around the middle of the 5th century Christianity was in full swing, and the better part of the building was transformed into a large cult home for praising Christ. Nowadays, the building is one of the symbols of Sofia and is known as the Rotunda of St. George.