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anjushama · 4 years ago

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SAP aspect is very important role in today’s company

What is SAP ?

SAP( Systems Applications and Products) is a broadly-used enterprise and company resource planning (ERP) software SAP creates the main system for businesses that strong every department to enter and share common data to create a better work atmosphere for every employee in the company. German Multinational software company brought SAP software based in Walldorf, which develops software to manage the business operation, work, and customer relation.

Sap helps companies and organizations of all sizes and industries run their business in profit and continue and grow.

Sap Customers Produce 78% of world food 82% of medical devices used and 90% of Forbes global 2000 companies used and 98% of the 100 most branded companies used

SAP software well-known firms that use SAP HANA involve congrats, BASF, North America, Burger King and Macdonald all most many companies are using sap. There are just several hundreds of thousands of companies that power their business with sap enterprise. eduvogue provided Sap training with placement

It is estimated that approximately 77 percent of all world transactions come in contact with SAP software. More than 6000 businesses use SAP, most people having 20 to 300 employees and between $1million and $50 million in yearly profit. Eduvogue also have a sap training institute in Mumbai as well as Pune, Navi Mumbai, etc

Why Sap Is important in Company

SAP was founded by 5 German entrepreneurs who developed standard application software for real-time data processing. why sap is popular in enterprises. but let me discuss some more aspects of why sap is becoming popular in mid-level companies as well.

SAP got famous in small, medium level companies and enterprises for

Matured operation policies

Faster gain on higher ROIs

Increased flexibility with attenuated cost

Increased productivity with improved financial management and controlled risk

increased insights and output for easier operation management etc

Scale-up in an efficient way- Those companies develop and introduce new processes and more processes different for any growing organization. They should simplify and justify several processes and process variables and on making those processes more direct therefore with SAP’s standard ERP system business conversion becomes easier which will also confirm a better result.

Increase customer service quality and build relation with customers

Now a day in a business atmosphere partner communication and cooperation is the top priority. thus to build the capabilities to keep the partner informed and well engaged would be the best way to keep them happy and satisfy committed. Sap helps businesses to develop customer services quality and relations in an effective way. We provide sap certified courses in the institute

Collect the information and make a better decision.

SAP will help businesses to collect various data and information and will less error which arise for manual work and will help avoid excess and duplication. And it will create agenda for effective and efficient decision making

Adventage of SAP

Data Centralisation

SAP keeps the data from different processes and business functions at a single centralized location. This is sharing data and information through business units and departments easier. such Departments like sales, inventory, finance, production, and human resources can enter information from different departments and capably communicate the needs of their department. This also helps in fewer errors and delays in communication and recovers overall efficiency. Any business's success relies on effective communication and data exchange in all departments and SAP as an enterprise resource planning software enables this communication and information exchange

Automation

SAP supports the automation of workflows and makes processes updated. Data from processes like account management, order management, and vendor management flows, sales management automatically according to the approval and rejection plans defined in the system. This helps organizations become more efficient as the employees can focus on more productive tasks and the ERP system handles the everyday ones.

Globalization

SAP provides support for various of different geographical locations. As an enterprise tool, SAP supports all the main currencies globally, making it useful for companies with international operations.

Visualization

The reports and dashboards functionality offered by SAP lets you view all the vital data indicators in an easy-to-understand format in real-time. Graphs and charts are easier to understand and go through as compared to huge data files. This lets you decide on the next course of action swiftly and makes understanding the processes and related issues that much easier.

Overall revenue growth

SAP features offered to make processes more effective, free up the employee to work on vital tasks and provide a full view of the operation to help issues more easily .this develop in efficiency customer to the overall growth of income and profit of the organization

SAP Sales & Distribution Program

SAP Sales & Distribution is one of the most important SAP software tools widely used in organizations worldwide. It is a resource planning tool that enables the organization to effectively function business processes such as Inventory, Organization Structure, Financial Accounting, Master Data, Credit Management, billing process, and many more. Eduvogue is the best sap course institute in India

SAP FICO GLOBAL CERTIFICATION COURSE

SAP FICO Global Course is a certification degree Course that deals with the Finance and Cost controlling module in SAP ERP where FI represents Financial Accounting and CO represents Controlling. SAP FICO module covers practically all business cycles experienced in different industries. eduvogue is the best institute for sap fico

SAP HR - HCM Course

SAP is globally demanding ERP Software & SAP HR is Functional Module of SAP, that is customized to help Employee Management of Large Organizations Where SAP HR Module is Implemented

SAP MATERIAL MANAGEMENT

SAP Material Management tool is used globally by millions of organizations to effectively manage manufacturing components. It is the most widely used ERP solution in the Industry. eduvogue is an SAP training institute with placement provide in various company

Warehouse management

SAP offers warehouse managers various tools to manage a warehouse successfully. Here are some warehouse management modules presented by SAP:

1 )Inbound processing management

SAP creates inbound processing capability easy to manage by providing features like data validation for shipping notifications, acceptance of production receipts, and optimized receipt processing.

2) Outbound processing management

These SAP modules make let’s warehouse managers handle activities like schedule packing and shipping and selecting stock based on ascribes.

3 )Storage and operations management

This Sap makes allows warehouse managers to have better control of their process. This process involved cycle counting and physical inventory stock visibility and handling equipment status

#SAP businessopportunity career jobs eduvogue SAPcourse careeropportuniyt #fresher #FICO SAPHR-HCM

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perfectdocument · 4 years ago

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PAN CARD

Pan card - Permanent Account Number (PAN) in India

PermanentAccount Number or PAN is a methods for distinguishing different citizens in the country. Dish is a 10-digit special distinguishing proof alphanumeric number (containing the two letters in order and numbers) alloted to Indians, generally to the individuals who settle charge.

The PAN arrangement of ID is a PC based framework that allocates remarkable recognizable proof number to each Indian assessment paying element. Through this strategy, all duty related data for an individual is recorded against a solitary PAN number which goes about as the essential key for capacity of data. This is shared the nation over and consequently no two individuals on assessment paying substances can have a similar PAN. At the point when PAN is assigned to an element, PAN Card also is given by the Income Tax Department. While PAN is a number, PAN Card is an actual card that has your PAN just as name, date of birth (DoB), and photo. Duplicates of this card can be submitted as evidence of personality or DoB.

The most effective method to Apply for PAN Card

Pan card applicationcan be made online on one of the accompanying sites:

• NSDL

• UTIITSL

You can likewise apply disconnected at any of the locale level PAN offices. You can apply for another PAN just as make rectification or change data yourself. You can even demand for a copy PAN Card or republish the card in the event that you lose the first. For new PAN, Indian residents and NRIs (counting organizations, NGOs, association firms, nearby bodies, trusts, and so forth) need to fill Form 49A. Outsiders and unfamiliar elements need to utilize Form 49AA. These foams, alongside all the necessary PAN records , ought to be submitted to the Income Tax PAN Services Unit.

When you apply for another or copy PAN, or solicitation for redresses/transforms, you can follow the status of PAN application through the affirmation number gave. According to the NSDL site, the whole cycle of printing and dispatching cards requires around fourteen days or 14 days.

Pan card Application Do's and Don'ts

• Fill in all the subtleties according to the character and address confirmation archives you are submitting.

• Get your thumb impression authenticated by a Magistrate/Notary prior to presenting the foam, to maintain a strategic distance from preclusion.

• Write the total address and give precise contact subtleties in the foam.

• Fill in the application foam in capital letters.

• Don't make redresses or over-compose anyplace on the foam.

• Do not use initials in the primary name or last name sections.

• Do not matter for another PAN card if your old PAN card is lost/taken/mutilated. Solicitation for a copy PAN all things being equal.

Why Is PAN Important? – Uses and Benefits of Having PAN Card

Pan card is significant for citizens as it is essential for all monetary exchanges and is utilized to follow the inflow and outpouring of your cash. It is significant while covering personal assessment, accepting duty discounts, and getting correspondence from the Income Tax Department.

The Indian Budget 2019 suggested that people who don't have a PAN can utilize their Aadhaar number to record returns and for whatever other reason where PAN was before compulsory. This implies that on the off chance that you have not connection container with aadhar yet, or don't have a PAN however have an Aadhaar, you don't need to either interface PAN and Aadhaar, or apply for another PAN. Notwithstanding, the principles about this are as yet during the time spent creation/updation/endorsement. All things considered, PAN keeps on being vital for countless money related exchanges. Container Card additionally fills in as a proof of character. Given underneath are a portion of the utilizations and points of interest of having a PAN.

Employments of PAN in Financial Transactions

• PAN should be cited while settling direct assessments.

• Taxpayers need to enter their PAN while settling personal expense.

• While enlisting a business, PAN data should be outfitted.

• A parcel of monetary exchanges require PAN data. A portion of these exchanges are:

• Sale or acquisition of property (unflinching) which is esteemed at Rs.5 lakh or above

• Sale or acquisition of a vehicle aside from a bike

• Payments made towards inns and cafés and which are above Rs.25,000

• Payments made regarding make a trip necessities to different nations. The sum for this situation in the event that it surpasses Rs.25,000, at that point you need to cite your PAN

• Payments of more than Rs.50,000 towards bank stores

• Purchase of bonds worth Rs.50,000 or more

• Purchase of offers worth Rs.50,000 or more

• Purchase of protection strategy worth Rs.50,000 or more

• Purchase of shared asset plans

• Payments made for more than Rs.5 lakh towards acquisition of adornments and bullion

• To transmit cash out of India

• Transfer of assets from NRE to NRO account

General Uses/Advantages of Having PAN

• Since PAN Card contains data, for example, Name, Age and photo, it very well may be utilized all through the country as a legitimate personality verification.

• PAN is the most ideal approach to monitor your assessment installment. Else, you may be needed to pay it products times since your assessment installment can't be checked.

• Since PAN is extraordinary for each element, its abuse is practically inconceivable for motivations behind tax avoidance or other shrewd methods.

When those progressions are joined, the new PAN Card will be dispatched to your correspondence address which you will get inside 15 days.

Step by step instructions to apply for PAN Card Offline

Given beneath are the means you should follow on the off chance that you wish to apply for PAN Card disconnected

• Visit the authority site of TIN-NSDL by tapping on the connection https://www.tin-nsdl.com/.

• On the fundamental page, under the "Downloads' part, click on 'Dish'. You will be coordinated to another page.

• Click on 'Foam 49A'.

• The Form 49A application foam will show up on your PC screen in the pdf design. Download the foam and take a print out.

• Fill the foam and ensure all the subtleties entered by you are right.

• Make sure you append all the fundamental reports including your Passport size photo.

• You should pay the enlistment charge which can be paid by means of interest draft for 'NSDL – PAN' payable at Mumbai. You will have pay Rs.115.90.

• Enclose the application foam and copies of your archives in an envelope. Ensure you notice 'APPLICATION FOR PAN-N-Acknowledgment Number' on the envelope and send it to the location

Annual Tax PAN Services Unit, NSDL e-Governance Infrafoam Limited, fifth floor, Mantri Sterling, Plot No. 341, Survey No. 997/8, Model Colony, Near Deep Bungalow Chowk, Pune – 411016. You will later get an application number which you can use to follow the status of your PAN Card application.

Records Required to apply for a PAN Card

To apply for PAN Card, you should present a large group of records including Form 49A or 49AA. Given underneath is the rundown of records you should submit while applying for a PAN Card:

In the event that you are an individual candidate

• Proof of personality, for example, Aadhaar, Voter ID, Driving License, and so on

• Proof of address, for example, service charge, water charge, financial balance explanation, articulation of your Passport, Passport, Driving License, Domicile declaration gave by the Government, authentication of marriage, registration endorsement, and so on

In the event that you have a place with a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF)

• You should present an affirmation gave by the Karta of the HUF. The oath should obviously specify the name, address, and each coparcener father's name.

• If you have a place with HUF and is exclusively applying for a PAN Card, at that point you should present the evidence of personality, verification of address, and date of birth confirmation.

For organizations enrolled in India

• A duplicate of the Registration Certificate gave by the Registrar of Companies is to be submitted.

Firms and Limited Liability Partnerships enlisted or shaped in India

• A duplicate of the Registration Certificate gave by the Registrar of Companies is to be submitted.

• A duplicate of the Partnership Deed is to be submitted.

For Trusts framed or enrolled in India

• You should present a duplicate of the Registration Certificate Number gave by a Charity Commissioner.

For Association of Persons

• Agreement Copy or Registration Number Certificate gave by the Registrar of Co-usable Society or Charity Commissioner, or any report gave by the Central or State Government which unmistakably specifies your location and personality.

Candidates who are not Citizens of India

• Proof of character, for example, a Copy of PIO gave by the Government of India, Copy of OCI gave by the Government of India, Passport Copy, and so on

• Proof of Address can be bank articulation of the private country, NRE Bank explanation, Copy of PASSPORT conceded by an Indian organization, enrollment authentication gave by FRO, and so forth

Step by step instructions to apply for a Duplicate PAN Card in the event that you have Lost your Original PAN Card. You should follow the means provided beneath to arrange for a copy PAN Card on the off chance that you have lost your Original PAN Card:

• Visit the TIN-NSDL or UTIITSL site to apply for a copy PAN Card.

• If you are a resident of India then you should submit Form 49A, in any case Form 49AA on the off chance that you are an outsider.

• Complete the installment needed to apply for a copy PAN Card. You can likewise make the installment by means of interest draft.

• Take the printout of the shape and ship off the location given beneath:

Personal Tax PAN Services Unit, NSDL e-Governance Infrafoam Limited, fifth Floor, Mantri Sterling, Plot No. 341, Survey No. 997/8, Model Colony, Near Deep Bungalow Chowk, Pune – 411 016.

• It will require as long as 45 days for you to get your copy PAN Card.

Container Card Enquiry/PAN Card Tracking/PAN Card Online Status Check

• The status of your PAN Card can be checked online after you have presented the application for it.

• The application status will show you whether the card has been given or is on the way.

• You can check the status of your PAN Card application on either TIN-NSDL or UTIITSL site.

• You can sort out the status of your PAN Card application with your name and date of birth entered on the site.

Who Issues PAN Card?

Container Card is given by the Income Tax Department with assistance from approved region level PAN offices, UTI ITSL (UTI Infrafoam Technology and Services Limited), and NSDL (National Securities Depository Limited). There are a few TIN-Facilitation Centers and PAN focuses the nation over, run by NSDL that assist residents with getting their PAN Card. The cycle of giving of PAN deals with the PPP (Public Private Partnership) model. This is done to look after economy, productivity, and viability of overseeing, handling, and giving PAN applications.

How is PAN Allotted?

• Once you present your PAN application with the topped off foam and supporting reports, the PAN Center checks it against the first records.

• For online cycle, you need to present the foam on the web and afterward send self-authenticated copies of the archives to NSDL, Pune.

• Assessing Officers evaluate the application subtleties. Your subtleties will be cross-confirmed against the subtleties of existing PAN Card holders in the focal information base.

• In case there is no record of a past PAN distributed to you, at that point the solicitation is acknowledged and handled. A PAN is distributed to you according to your citizen characterization.

What do the Alphabets and Numbers on your PAN Card Mean?

Your Permanent Account Number isn't a progression of irregular numbers and letters. The design of PAN is very intriguing. This is what every segment of PAN implies:

• First Three Characters: These are an arrangement of letter sets from AAA to ZZZ.

• Fourth Character: The fourth character connotes the sort of citizen that you are.

• A - Association of Persons (AOP)

• B - Body of Individuals (BOI)

• C - Company

• F - Firm/Limited Liability Partnership

• G - Government Agency

• H - HUF (Hindu Undivided Family)

• L - Local Authority

• J - Artificial Judicial Person

• P - Individual

• T - Trust

• Fifth Character: The fifth character in PAN is the main letter of your family name. Thus, if an individual is named 'Rajesh Khanna', the fifth character of his PAN will be 'K'.

• Sixth to Ninth Characters: This is from an arrangement of numbers somewhere in the range of 0001 and 9999.

• Last Characters: This is a letter set check letter.

Sorts of PAN Cards

Container cards are given to various assessment paying substances. In view of that, the sorts of PAN are:

1. PAN Card for Indian Individuals

2. PAN Card for Indian Companies

3. PAN for Foreign Citizens

4. PAN for Foreign Companies

Skillet Cards gave to people have the individual's photo, name, father's name, date of birth, signature, a credibility 3D image, QR Code, date of issue of the PAN, and the Permanent Account Number. Skillet Cards gave to organizations have the name of the organization, its date of enlistment, the PAN number, visualization, QR Code, and date of issue of PAN. It won't have a photo or mark.

History of PAN in India

Before the idea of PAN was presented, there was a GIR number allocated to citizens. This was fundamentally a manual framework and was novel just inside a ward or under a specific evaluating official. In any case, the number was not special at the nation level. Since GIR remarkable not interesting, there could be higher odds of erroneous conclusion and blunders, or instances of mixed up character during charge appraisal. The GIR number was dispensed by the Assessing Officer to a citizen and it incorporated the Assessing Officer's data also. In the year 1972, the idea of PAN was turned out by the Indian government and was made legal under segment 139A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. At first a deliberate cycle, PAN was made required for all assessment paying people in 1976.

The underlying PAN number designations were made physically, and to dodge duplication, each ward/circle got a specific arrangement of numbers. This arrangement was deserted in the year 1995.

Construction of PAN Card

According to the rules of Know Your Customer or KYC, the subtleties outfitted on a PAN card are as per the following:

1) Name of the cardholder

2) Father's name of the cardholder

3) Date of Birth of the cardholder

4) 10-character alphanumeric Permanent Account Number or PAN

5) Signature of the cardholder

6) Photograph of the cardholder

7) The PAN card likewise accompanies the logo and multi dimensional image of the Government of India alongside a tag of the Income Tax Department (ITD).

Understanding the Permanent Account Number (PAN)

As referenced over, the PAN is a mix of 10 characters. This blend can be clarified as follows:

• The initial 3 characters are alphabetic and can be any blend from the English letter set.

• The fourth character is likewise a letter set which signifies the class of the citizen. The classifications are as per the following:

• A – Association of Persons

• B – Body of Individuals

• C – Company

• F – Firms

• G – Government

• H – Hindu Undivided Family

• L – Local Authority

• J – Artificial Judicial Person

• P – Individual

• T – Association of Persons for a Trust

• The fifth character is additionally a letter set and it indicates the first

• PAN Card can be utilized to benefit utility associations, for example, power, phone, LPG, and web.

Who Should Get PAN? – PAN Card Eligibility

Under area 139A of the Income Tax Act, the accompanying taxpaying substances are needed to have a Permanent Account Number:

• Any individual who has settled expense or is subject to pay duty to the Income Tax Department. This will be chosen dependent on the expense chunks.

• Any individual who is doing a business or expert practice which acquires him a yearly turnover of more than Rs.5 lakh at whatever time of evaluation.

• Importers and exporters who are obligated to pay any type of expense or obligation charges according to the Income Tax Act or according to any predominant law

• All sorts of trusts, altruistic associations, and affiliations.

All expense paying elements – minors, people, HUFs, associations, organizations, group of people, trusts, and others – ought to apply for PAN.

Following PAN Transactions

The public authority as of late divulged a program by which it can follow exchanges made through a PAN card to compute charge. Known as the Income Tax Business Application-Permanent Account Number or ITBAN-PAN, it will empower the Income Tax Department to follow each exchange made where a specific PAN number was cited.

• All monetary exchanges, for example, consolidations, acquisitions, liquidation, and blend of PAN just as disintegration data where a specific PAN card was cited can be followed through the product.

• All existing PAN data and the whole data set of PAN data has additionally been moved to this product.

What occurs in the event that you don't have PAN Card?

In the event that your pay falls in the available section, not having a PAN card would result in:

• Flat 30% assessment on your profit and riches, as specified by the Income Tax Department of India. This standard applies to people, organizations and all substances qualified for charge, including far off nationals and firms enlisted outside India.

• Not having the option to buy an engine vehicle, purchase resolute property worth over Rs. 10 lakh, or open a financial balance, among different exercises.

• Businesses unfit to lead an enormous piece of their monetary exercises and acquirement.

*Please note that these principles may change once Aadhaar and PAN become compatible.

New Design of PAN Cards

The Income Tax Department has recommended another arrangement for PAN Cards gave after 1 January 2017. The progressions made to the new PAN Card have been recorded beneath:

• A Quick Response (QR) code has been imprinted onto the new PAN Card which will convey subtleties of the card holder. This QR code can be utilized for check of information.

• New segments for the name of the card holder, the card holder's dad's name, and date of birth have been added.

• The area of the PAN and the mark of the card holder have been changed.

Skillet Card Forms

To apply for a PAN card, an application foam must be rounded out. There are two kinds of use foams – Form 49A and Form 49AA. Both the foams can be profited through both on the web and disconnected stages.

• Form 49A: The Form 49A is utilized by Indian people or elements to apply for a PAN card. Understudies and minors can likewise apply for PAN utilizing this foam.

• Form 49AA: The Form 49AA is the application foam for PAN which is utilized on account of outsiders.

The foams need to properly topped off and sent in to the TIN-NSDL's office.

The Cost of PAN Application

An individual can make an online application for their PAN card. This should be possible through the NSDL site or the UTITSL entrance. The expense of use for PAN can be added as follows:

• For Indian correspondence address: Rs.93 (barring GST)

• For unfamiliar correspondence address: Rs.864 (barring GST)

Step by step instructions to make Changes or adjustments in PAN Card

Given beneath are the means you should follow on the off chance that you wish to make changes or revision to your Pan Card on the web:

• You can visit the NSDL site and under 'Administrations', click on PAN.

• Scroll down and under 'Change/Correction in PAN Data', click on 'Apply'.

• Under 'Application Type', select 'Changes/Correction in PAN Data'.

• Enter different subtleties, and snap on Submit'.

• You will get a symbolic number which you can utilize later for following purposes.

• Continue to the application foam where you should express the progressions or rectification in PAN Card. Give the new subtleties and make an installment of Rs.93 and present the foam.

• You should send the necessary records as evidence by means of post to NSDL. The records you will undoubtedly need to submit will be evidence of address, confirmation of personality, and the verification of archive indicating the change you wish to make in your PAN Card.

• Your application foam will be prepared and if the reports put together by you are right, those progressions will be

#PAN Card #income tax

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blogsosoulcollectionblr · 6 years ago

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How Does Image Impact Search Engine Ranking?

Introduction

Nowadays a search engine optimizing is a very important part of digital marketing it is necessary for every webmaster to understand the true meaning of Search Engine Optimization “SEO” and it helps the organization or business to grow.

What is SEO?

SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization, in short it is a set of rules for optimizing our website for search engines and improve our search engine rankings. Seven Educon India provide free and genuine counseling for student who wish to study abroad. To become pace with HR Disciplines you can take help of many Education Consultant who guides you for career.

SEO can also be considered as a framework because there are many rules (or guidelines) in the whole process, a set of several steps and controls.

It is a great way to increase the quality of your web site by making it user-friendly, faster and easier.

What is image optimization?

Image optimization is about reducing the file size of your images as much as possible without sacrificing quality so that your page load times remain low. it’s also about image Search Engine Optimization. That is getting your product images and decorative images to rank on Google and other image search engines. We, Seven Academy offer basic hr training course, hr courses for working professionals, certification courses in hr for fresher’s, certification courses for hr professionals. Students &professionals also consider our courses as on of the popular part time hr courses in Mumbai.

Here are some reasons why optimization is important for SEO.

1. Appearing In Image Search

By optimizing images, you can easily rank higher in Google image search result or any other image search engine it helps to bring huge amount of traffic through search engine, specially when you are dealing with products and services based on image.

2. Reducing The Loading Time Of Website

If the images are not optimized, it will increase the loading time of image as well as the website, this creates a bad impact on the user.

Site speed is one of the ranking factor considered by Google to rank the site. Search Engine Optimization SEO company will optimize the image size under 100kb keeping in mind not to lose image resolution.

3. Visual Elements

Image represents the visual elements for any blog. They not only attract the visitors by creating positive user experience but also helps to bring huge amount of traffic to your website. According to a study, it has been observed that posts with images get more attention than the posts without images. Seven consultancy is one of the Top Recruitment Agencies come into the picture and can help the HR Manager to recruit candidate as per the organization’s requirement.

4. Get More Clicks

Whenever a post is shared on social media channel or other channels of marketing, images plays an important role in getting high clicks. According to study people shares post having images more than the ones having without images.

5. Keep Beautiful Photos Functional

You know some image SEO strategies to get your product photos into Google image search results. You know how to fully leverage alt attributes. You know the difference between file types and when to choose each option.

6. Optimize Your Thumbnails

Many ecommerce sites will use thumbnail images, especially on category pages. They quickly show case products without taking too much of time. Thumbnails are great but be careful; they can be silent killer. The victim? Your page load speed. Thumbnails are usually presented at critical points during the shopping process, if they are preventing your category pages from loading quickly, you could lose a potential customer.

So, what can you do?

• Make your thumbnail file sizes as small as possible. It may be worth letting quality slide in favor of a lower file size here. Remember, the cumulative impact of your thumbnails will have a huge impact on your page load time.

• Vary your alt attribute text as to not duplicate text that you would use for the bigger versions of the same image. As a matter of fact, make your alt text wildly different. The last thing you want is the thumbnail being indexed instead of the larger image. A case could be made to leave out the alt text entirely.

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Digital media is a blend of technology and contact and building digital media product requires teams of professionals the diverse skills, including technical skills, artistic skills, analytical and production coordinator skills.

Seven group India, providing new services in digital media. We have specialized dedicated working team over the optimization of our celebrate and trying to get ranked in the first page of search engine results.

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acoolchristianchick · 7 years ago

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INDIA Biometric SYSTEM

ASIA

India's Biometric ID System Has Led To Starvation For Some Poor, Advocates Say

October 1, 20182:06 PM ETHeard on

All Things Considered

LAUREN FRAYER

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FURKAN LATIF KHAN

Ashok Kumar (foreground) works at a food ration distribution shop in Jharkhand. He uses a small machine to scan people's fingerprints and check them against Aadhaar ID numbers.

Lauren Frayer/NPR

India has 1.3 billion people, and no equivalent of the Social Security number. About 4 in 10 births go unregistered. Less than 2 percent of the population pays income tax.

Many more are eligible for welfare benefits but may never have collected them, either because they can't figure out how or a middleman stole their share.

To try to address these issues, the Indian government rolled out the biggest biometric ID system in the world. It's voluntary, but in just eight years, India has managed to collect the fingerprints, photos and iris scans of more than 1.2 billion people.

ASIA

For India's Undocumented Citizens, An ID At Last

The government says this system, called Aadhaar — "foundation" in Hindi — has helped to distribute welfare to the country's neediest; streamline the civil service; purge hundreds of thousands of names from voter rolls; and allow for people to move between states without losing benefits.

But privacy advocates are alarmed that the government has collected so much personal data. And advocates for the poor say some technical glitches have actually led to denial of benefits — even costing lives.

Collecting biometrics

Here's how Aadhaar works: An applicant goes to an Indian post office or ID enrollment center and shows proof of address and identity. (In cases where people don't have a fixed address, or any ID, another Indian can legally vouch for them.)

An Aadhaar enrollment worker scans applicants' irises, takes their fingerprints and photos, and assigns them a unique 12-digit number. The biometric data are stored on government servers. Several weeks later, an ID card arrives in the mail.

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The rollout was accompanied by a big patriotic PR campaign, with TV ads showing smiling elderly people using Aadhaar to collect state pensions and villagers using it to collect food rations.

It was geared especially to India's poor.

Helping the poor

"In India, you're nothing without Aadhaar," says Manisha Kamble, 17, who is homeless.

Kamble is from the Dalit community — formerly known as untouchables. She, her widowed mother and about 25 other street children sleep every night on the asphalt in a circle, under a highway overpass in Mumbai.

She had no address and no birth certificate. She was basically invisible to the state, until the charity Save the Children helped her enroll in Aadhaar.

GOATS AND SODA

India Aims For The World's Biggest Health Care Overhaul

It has helped her get into a decent school. She is looking forward to turning 18, when she can use her Aadhaar to register to vote.

Kamble says she is proud to be counted, to become official, to feel equal to other Indian citizens, regardless of caste.

"I want to study and make sure that there are no more Manishas like me, who have to struggle like I did — and I want to take care of my mom," she says.

Kamble studies at night under streetlights and got the highest marks in her class last spring.

Uses for Aadhaar

Aadhaar can be used to verify your identity when you do anything involving the government — get married, pay taxes or draw welfare — and also when you open a bank account, sign up for a cellphone contract, or set up an e-wallet online. It's mandatory for some state health benefits.

GOATS AND SODA

India Wants To Go Cashless. But It's Easier Said Than Done

The system is designed to cut fraud — after all, it's hard to counterfeit your irises.

But it requires electricity to scan people's biometrics, and Internet access to check them against government databases. You'll find those in India's big cities. In poorer places, you often don't.

Technical difficulties

In Jharkhand, one of India's poorest states, Aadhaar is mandatory for food rations. A long line forms outside a tiny stucco booth, painted lavender, with a corrugated metal roof. It's a government food ration shop. Inside, the distributor scoops out rice, weighs it and delivers it to customers.

More than half of Indians are eligible for free or subsidized food. In rural Jharkhand, the figure is 86 percent.

The government says Aadhaar has helped eliminate nearly 30 million fake or duplicate food ration cards.

Ashok Kumar distributes government food rations to customer Leela Devi at his shop near Ramgarh, in India's Jharkhand state.

Furkan Latif Khan/NPR

At this ration shop, Ashok Kumar, 57, scans people's fingerprints with something that looks like a credit card machine. It runs on batteries and needs a 3G or 4G cellphone signal.

But the network is shaky. Kumar walks across the street, lifting his machine up overhead, until he finally gets a signal. He sets up shop instead on the steps of a Hindu temple.

One by one, he types people's Aadhaar numbers into the machine and then asks them to place their fingers on a small scanner. The machine checks their numbers against biometric data on government servers and prints out a receipt for food rations — bags of rice.

But one customer isn't so lucky. Karu Bhuiya, 48, has done manual labor all his life. His fingertips are worn. Kumar tries to scan them five times, but gets an error message.

The machine here is rudimentary, and only scans fingerprints — not irises. So Bhuiya is turned away. He goes home without food.

Pushed to starvation

Technical difficulties like this are blamed for pushing some of India's poorest into starvation. Jean Dreze, a Belgian-born economist who lives in Jharkhand, says he has counted a dozen such deaths in recent months. He provided NPR with a detailed list of their names and circumstances surrounding their deaths.

Women harvest rice in rural Jharkhand, one of India's poorest states, where at least a dozen people have died from starvation amid glitches in welfare distribution.

Lauren Frayer/NPR

"I would actually prefer to call these destitution deaths, because they're all cases of people who went hungry for days, who would have survived if they had had some resources," Dreze says. "See, this is the unfortunate thing: that the most vulnerable people are those who are also more likely to be excluded by this system."

When Aadhaar scanners break down, there's supposed to be a backup system on paper. But at the ration shop NPR visited, near the town of Ramgarh, the paper log was blank — unused.

Aadhaar's architect

"Nobody should be denied benefits — either for lack of Aadhaar, or for lack of authentication," says Nandan Nilekani, the key architect of the nation's Aadhaar system. "There have been some challenges, but that doesn't take away from the enormous benefit of empowerment, mobility and savings this project has given India."

Nilekani is the former CEO of Infosys, a big Indian IT and consulting company. He is a tech billionaire who left the private sector to create Aadhaar for the Indian government.

In an interview in May, Nilekani told NPR that the benefits of Aadhaar far outweigh any glitches.

POLITICS

Facial Scanning Now Arriving At U.S. Airports

"Our whole goal is to give people control. They should be able to get their digital footprint from their smartphone, from their payments, from whatever," Nilekani said. "I'm using my own data to make my life better. That's a fundamental inversion of how you think about data."

Nilekani is from Bangalore, India's version of Silicon Valley. His critics questionwhether a private sector "move fast and break things" approach is appropriate for a government program like Aadhaar. They argue the fundamental job of government is different — to protect the most vulnerable citizens, rather than race to be the most high-tech.

That debate was underway when suddenly reports of data breaches began.

Data privacy

In January, investigative journalist Rachna Khaira discovered that the laptops of some Aadhaar enrollment workers — those who scan irises and take fingerprints — had been hacked. Khaira managed to buy access to up to 1 billion people's Aadhaar data — for less than $7.

After her report, the government agency behind Aadhaar, the Unique Identification Authority of India, took legal action against Khaira, accusing her of cybercrime.

"I am not against Aadhaar," Khaira says. "My only concern was this: that if we implement this project, it should be foolproof. We should not be scared. We should not be feeling jittery about giving out our Aadhaar numbers."

PARALLELS

Facial Recognition In China Is Big Business As Local Governments Boost Surveillance

Keeping people's Aadhaar data secure is not just a job for the Indian government, though. One of the ways it managed to enroll so many people was by partnering with banks, utilities and cellphone providers, many of which require Aadhaar.

So now people's data reside with all those companies as well. It's impossible to know how many data breaches have occurred. In India, the newspapers carry reports of them almost daily.

"When it comes to Aadhaar, it's the Wild West out there in India. Millions and millions of people have been compromised by the process," says Nikhil Pahwa, a privacy activist and founder of the digital news site MediaNama. "I see this as a major national security risk."

Edward Snowden, the NSA leaker, has also criticized Aadhaar, calling it a mass surveillance system that will lead to "civil death" for Indians.

Supreme Court weighs in

Data privacy advocates have taken their concerns all the way to India's Supreme Court. Last year, the court ruled that privacy is a fundamental right.

Then last week, it ruled that private companies can no longer ask for people's Aadhaar data. It also said schools can no longer require biometrics for admission.

THE TWO-WAY

Indian Supreme Court Declares Privacy A Fundamental Right

But the information is already out there, being used by marketing companies — and possibly by political parties.

In August, the Unique Identification Authority of Indiaintroduced new directives to enhance security, including two-factor identification using facial recognition.

A small number of residents of India, including the economist Dreze, have nevertheless refused to enroll in Aadhaar.

In India, though, data privacy is still mostly a concern of the educated, urban class. People in the food ration line may not be as worried about their digital footprint. They have more dire concerns.

Those most vulnerable

Not far from the ration shop NPR visited in rural Jharkhand, migrant workers huddle in sagging thatch huts covered with blue tarps, during the monsoon rains. They are members of India's tribal Adivasi community, who are among the country's poorest citizens. They often migrate between states, with no fixed addresses.

In June, one of the men in their community, Chintaman Malhar, died at age 50. Relatives say he hadn't eaten in days. Based on his field work, Dreze, the economist, concluded that Malhar had lived in a "state of semi-starvation."

Nisha Devi lives in a rudimentary hut covered with a tarp near Ramgarh, in India's Jharkhand state. She believes hunger led to her uncle's recent death before he could get an Aadhaar card. The rest of the family has scrambled to enroll since his death, but Devi has been unable to draw welfare benefits so far.

Lauren Frayer/NPR

Malhar died before he could get an Aadhaar card. After his death, his relatives and neighbors all rushed to try to enroll.

"A local official came and advised us all to enroll in Aadhaar," says Malhar's niece, Nisha Devi, cradling her toddler. "He told us it would help us get residency, and finally have an official address, and get benefits."

She believes hunger killed her uncle, and she wants to avoid a similar fate.

Devi hasn't yet been able to collect any food rations. She is still mired in bureaucracy.

But she hopes that Aadhaar — perhaps the world's most sophisticated biometric system — might one day help her.

PLANET MONEY

Episode 770: When India's Cash Disappeared, Part One

PLANET MONEY

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hopelandmedicaltourism · 7 years ago

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Are you planning to come for treatment in India?

Are you planning to come for treatment in India ? You are most welcome!

We are sharing with you some important points for your consideration before leaving your country.

India offers world’s best medical treatment and affordable cost. Comparing to the western countries the quality of treatment is much better and can be done in a reasonable treatment cost. India provides best medical facilities which help patient to get a world class treatment and homely atmosphere. According to Times of India, India is placed among the top three medical tourism destinations in Asia, mainly due to its low cost of treatment, quality healthcare infrastructure and availability of highly-skilled doctors. In Asia, India is the leading country which provides best quality treatment with low cost of treatment. Major surgeries require highly skilled and experienced surgeons which are available in India. The Overall healthcare facility from the arrival of the patient in India to departure is taken with a proper care and concern.

Consider following points before leaving to your country for the Treatment in India .

Choose your Destination in India. Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad are the best destination for the Medical Treatment in India.

Choose Hospital Aggregations : Aggregations decides the standardisation of the hospital . always choose either JCI Aggregated hospital of NABH Aggregated Hospitals in India. Services in this aggregated hospitals are at International Level and they follow all standard form for the treatment and services.

Get proper Quotation for the treatment: We always recommend our clients to take quotation from 3-5 Medical Tourism Agencies in India or hospitals for the treatment cost. Always compare the cost and extra facilities offered by hospitals like Airport Pickup and drop. Wifi, personal manager, Indian Sim card, accommodation etc. And ask your service provider what is included and what is not included in your surgery package. At the end of finalization ask your service provider about hidden charges in the bill.

Mostly following charges are not included in the hospitals/ agencies packages for the treatment.

· VISA Fees

· Airlines Ticket

· Hotel Accommodation

· Food for Attainder (some hospital include food for attainder )

· After Discharge, Medicines Doctors consultation, Dressing, Travelling exp.

· VISA Extension and any fair paid to airlines

· Any treatment not relevant to your current treatment.

· Sim Card Recharge

Medical VISA: If you are planning to come to India for Medical Treatment then you should apply for Medical VISA, your Medical Tourism Agency or the hospital will issue an Invitation letter and on the basis of Invitation letter you can apply for Medical visa.

Note: Hospitals in India don’t admit International patients if they are not on Medical VISA.

Embassy Interview for VISA: After getting the Invitation letter patients has to fill the online form to obtain VISA and after submitting the form you will get the appointment date with the documents required check list. So be properly prepared for the interview. Come with all documents and along with Attainder, Because if you fail in first interview then second appointment will be very long.

Always come with Attainder: if you are a patient then always come to India for treatment with attainder. There are many consents need to be sign by Attainder before start of the treatment or taking patients inside the operation theatre. It’s always better to come with attainder.

Many embassies don’t accept friends or non-blood relatives as Attainder. So always choose your blood family member like Brother, sister , Father , Mother as Attainder.

Food: Indian Hospitals during patient hospitalization always serves Indian food and Vegetable food. ( Non veg food is commonly avoided by hospital because they are not good for patients ).

In hotels you will get various types of food depend on standard of the Hotel. If you are looking for your own food like Nigerian food in India then YES, it will be available but it will be costly.

Hospital and Hotels don’t allow to cook you own food inside your premises. so plan accordingly.

Ask Climate: Ask your Healthcare service provider about the current climate in India and bring your cloths accordingly.

Tickets: Keep in mind you are coming to India for Medical treatment , so your return ticket date might change . So always keep in mind before purchasing ticket, ask airlines about the charges for ticket change fees and choose the best one.

Don’t carry too much cash: As on Medical Visa you are allowed to bring double of amount then your hospital estimate but it is better if you can transfer hospital bill to hospitals bank account in advance. Sometime Airlines trouble passenger for handling cash and asking various documents and proof.

We will also advise you to bring your credit cards and instruct your bank that you are caring this card to India to avoid unnecessary ban. Keep all documents ready at Immigrations at Airport to avoid delay. Passport, VISA, Invitation Letter, Passport Size Photographs,

Change your money at Airport: Change small money at Airport because Dollar or other internationally money is not frequently used in India.

Complete your Registration on Arrival: Hospitals make arrangements for your pick up from Airport. From Airport Hospital will either admit you in hospital or will keep 1-2 days in hotel to complete all Investigations Medical Check-ups and Registrations work. FRRO registration is necessary if patients is from Nigeria, Pakistan, Bangladesh and few other countries. After Registration Government of India gives patient and Attainder residential permits. Tips, latest developments in medical science etc. It will provide a platform to the people to get information and at the same time to share their views as well.

Choose Best Hotel accommodation: After the treatment (4-5 day hospital) , you will be shifted to hospital near for OPD follow ups and recovery.

Always choose hotel near by your hospital so that in emergency either you can go to hospital or Hospital Staff can come to your hotels. Nearby hotels will also help to save your travelling cost.

Shopping: India is good option for shopping but do shopping considering your luggage limit with your Airlines.

Many times it happens that people go for shopping but forget to note down their hotel address. Always inform hotel, hospital one point contact person about your any activity. If you are going out, in emergency they will help you. Take your know persons help to book the cab.

About your Departure : Take down all you documents , certificates, your passport and visa from hospital, your registration and fit to fly certificate. For medical visa immigration takes up to 2 hours , so always reach to Airport at least 4 hours in advance. Leave you hotel in advance because in India you may be delayed because of traffic.

Note down important contacts : Note down all Important peoples name and phone number who are in touch with you during your stay in India , they may be doctors, hospital medical and Para medical staffs, Hotels staff any one, they may be helpful once you reach to your country and looking for further follow up for anything. Doctors , International Marketing Manager this both will help for further follow up of your patient, you can send your report to them after 6 month for the progress.

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