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Buckle Fractures What Is a Buckle Fracture? A buckle (or torus) fracture is a type of broken bone. One side of a bone bends, raising a little buckle, without breaking the other side of the bone. Who Gets Buckle Fractures? This type of fracture usually happens in children under 10 years old. That's because their bones are softer and more flexible than adult bones. So the injury makes the bone bend and buckle, rather than break. How Do Buckle Fractures Happen? A buckle fracture usually happens when the bone is compressed (pressed together with force). This can happen, for example, when a child falls onto an outstretched hand. How Are Buckle Fractures Treated? Health care providers treat most buckle fractures with a splint.
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Broken Bones What Is a Broken Bone?A broken bone, also called a fracture, is when a break goes through part or all of a bone.How Do Broken Bones Happen?Most broken bones in kids happen from a fall. An accident or sports also can lead to broken bones.What Are the Kinds of Broken Bones?Types of bone fractures include:Greenstick fracture: a break on one side of the bone onlyBuckle or torus fracture: an outward bend on one side of the bone without breaking the other sideAvulsion fracture: when a tendon or ligament pulls off of a tiny piece of boneGrowth plate fracture: a break in the area of a child or teen's growing boneStress fracture: a tiny crack in the boneComminuted fracture: a bone breaks into more than two piecesCompression fracture: a collapsing of the boneWhat Are the Signs & Symptoms of a Broken Bone?The signs of a fracture depend on the type of break and the bone affected. It always hurts to break a bone. There also might be swelling and bruising. The injured area may be hard to move and use.Sometimes there is a deformity — this means that the body part looks crooked or different than it did before the injury.How Are Broken Bones Diagnosed?Doctors order X-rays if they think a bone is broken. An X-ray usually can show if there is a break, where it is, and the type of break.How Are Broken Bones Treated?Doctors treat most broken bones with a cast, splint, or brace. This keeps the broken bone from moving while it heals. Even broken bones that don't line up (called displaced) often will heal straight over time.Sometimes the displaced bones are put back in place before the cast, splint, or brace is put on. This is done through a procedure called a reduction. This is also called "setting the bone."The two types of reductions are:A closed reduction. This is done in the emergency room or operating room, after the child gets medicine to ease the pain. The surgeon moves the bones back into the right position. No incision (cut) is needed.An open reduction. This surgery is done for a more complicated injury. It happens in the operating room under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes a cut and moves the bones into the right position. Surgical plates, screws, or wires might keep the bones in place.How Do Bones Heal?In the first few days after a fracture, the body forms a blood clot (or hematoma ) around the broken bone. This protects the bone and delivers the cells needed for healing.Then, an area of healing tissue forms around the broken bone. This is called a callus . It joins the broken bones together. It's soft at first, then gets harder and stronger over the following weeks.New bone forms in the weeks to months after a break, but full healing can take longer.How Broken Bones HealIt can take a while for broken bones to heal and look normal again. Find out what happens during the healing process. How Can I Help My Child?As your child recovers from a broken bone, make sure that they:eat a healthy diet that includes plenty of calcium and vitamin Dtake good care of the cast or splintfollow the health care provider's directions for rest and/or doing any exercisesgo to all follow-up care visitsWhat Else Should I Know?Broken bones are a common part of childhood. With the right treatment, a broken bone usually heals well. Help your child follow the health care provider's recommendations. After a few months, your child will be back to all the activities they did before the injury.How Broken Bones HealHow Long Does it Take for a Broken Bone to Heal?Broken Collarbone (Clavicle Fracture)SplintsGreenstick Fractures
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Why assess SBM practices and what is SRC, and Guidelines in Implementing SIP and What is SIP? [qsm quiz=139]
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