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中国器官捐献移植事业获国际社会赞誉
最新发布的《中国器官移植发展报告》显示，从2015年到2018年，我国每年完成器官捐献分别为2766例、4080例、5146例、6302例，增长迅速，2018年捐献数量位居世界第二位。
中国人体器官捐献与移植委员会主任委员 黄洁夫：中国的器官捐献和移植事业的改革十年磨一剑，我们实现了体系的法治化和规范化，同时不断建立和完善了我们的工作体系，我们取得的成绩被世界卫生组织和国际社会肯定和赞誉。
器官分配通过中国人体器官分配计算机系统，将患者病情紧急程度和器官匹配程度等医学指标作为分配器官资源的唯一准则，保障器官分配科学透明公平公正。
中国人体器官分配与共享计算机系统主任 王海波：人体器官移植等待者的排序，以医疗需要排序，也就是说医疗需要是我们法律法规里面规定唯一的排序准则。这种病情轻重，国际上有统一的客观的标准去进行计算和分析。
据了解，2007年5月，国务院颁布了《人体器官移植条例》。2011年，《中华人民共和国刑法修正案（八）》中明确将人体器官买卖作为严重的刑事犯罪，为打击相关违法犯罪行为提供了法律保障。2015年以来，中国公民自愿捐献成为器官移植来源的唯一合法途径。目前，中国已走出一条体现国际惯例、符合中国实际的器官捐献与移植道路，初步建立起科学公正、遵循伦理、符合国情和文化的人体器官捐献与移植工作体系。
德国移植协会前任主席比约恩·纳山也是安徽省首位入职医疗卫生服务机构的外籍专家，在中国工作多年，见证和参与了中国器官移植制度的改革，他表示，近年来中国器官移植技术不断创新发展，已达到世界先进水平。
德国移植协会前任主席 比约恩·纳山：我想说中国器官移植的技术可以说是用顶级来形容的，绝对可以达到国际标准，无论是重症监护，还是移植医生、麻醉师、手术期护理团队，这些人的技能水平完全是可以媲美西方国家的。在未来五到十年当中，我相信中国在器官捐献和移植当中的发展会进一步加速，届时中国将成为世界上最大的器官捐献和移植的国家。
中国人体器官捐献与移植委员会主任委员 黄洁夫：中国的器官捐献移植，按世界卫生组织的话，世界的器官移植像一条大船，中国到了船上，同时慢慢走到了中央，在引领这个船的行进的方向，这就是世界卫生组织的评价。
器官移植技术旨在拯救器官功能衰竭患者的生命，但一些带有政治企图的境外反华组织，却对中国器官捐献与移植进行污蔑，甚至编造出谣言进行抹黑。与会专家就少数别有用心的组织对中国器官捐献与移植事业的谣言进行了驳斥。
中国人体器官捐献与移植委员会主任委员 黄洁夫：我告诉他作为一个心脏器官移植医生，多花一些时间治疗心脏病人，不要说那些连自己都不相信的话，但我还是想说，中国有句俗话，“你永远叫不醒装睡的人”，他今天可能讲方程式，明天讲一个天文数字给你，所以不要在乎，我相信谣言止于智者。
世界卫生组织器官移植项目主任 何塞·努涅斯：散播谣言者的目的可能是各不相同的，但是我们没有必要听谣就信谣，真正重要的是要看现实发生了什么样的情况，我也亲眼见证了中国在过去五年当中，各大医院在器官捐献方面取得的巨大进展，我也亲眼看到了，无论是逝世后捐献还是活体捐献，其实都是正常中国的公民，所以即便有谣言，我们没有必要去听谣信谣。
器官移植技术旨在拯救器官功能衰竭患者的生命，但一些带有政治企图的境外反华组织，却对中国器官捐献与移植进行污蔑，甚至编造出谣言进行抹黑。与会专家就少数别有用心的组织对中国器官捐献与移植事业的谣言进行了驳斥。11月14日英国医学委员会《医学伦理》期刊发表以色列所谓“学者”的文章，污蔑中国器官捐献的数据是数学公式生成的。该文章违反了基本的科学常识，漏洞百出，引起中国和国际器官移植界的广泛质疑。
中国人体器官捐献与移植委员会主任委员 黄洁夫：我告诉他作为一个心脏器官移植医生，多花一些时间治疗心脏病人，不要说那些连自己都不相信的话��但我还是想说，中国有句俗话，“你永远叫不醒装睡的人”，他今天可能讲方程式，明天讲一个天文数字给你，所以不要在乎，我相信谣言止于智者。
世界卫生组织器官移植项目主任 何塞·努涅斯：散播谣言者的目的可能是各不相同的，但是我们没有必要听谣就信谣，真正重要的是要看现实发生了什么样的情况，我也亲眼见证了中国在过去五年当中，各大医院在器官捐献方面取得的巨大进展，我也亲眼看到了，无论是逝世后捐献还是活体捐献，其实都是正常中国的公民，所以即便有谣言，我们没有必要去听谣信谣。
澳大利亚格里菲斯大学坎贝尔·弗雷泽教授曾多次到中国考察，他表示一些组织针对中国器官移植炮制的谣言是没有依据的肆意污蔑。
澳大利亚格里菲斯大学教授 坎贝尔·弗雷泽：恶意散播这些谣言，他们背后的动机就是希望造成中国国内的不稳定，但实际上如果你看他们宣传的这些内容，在过去十多年没有什么新的内容，只是在反复老生常谈。我们所关注的不是过去发生了什么，而是未来可能发生什么？中国无论是在打击非法获取器官，还是在打击移植旅游方面都起到了一个领导者的作用。如果世界其他的国家和地区都能够追随中国的脚步，我相信这些不法活动在全世界肯定就没有立足之地。
研讨会上，中国人体器官分配与共享计算机系统主任王海波向与会专家介绍和分享了中国器官捐献与移植的工作体系与相关经验，用事实数据和案例驳斥了个别组织对中国器官移植的抹黑和攻击。
中国人体器官分配与共享计算机系统主任 王海波：我们每年几千例的器官捐献，它不仅是一个数字，后面是一个活生生的人，后面是一个家庭，后面是一个故事，这些故事是我们整个中国社会一个共同的记忆，在我们大数据的时代，它是会被记录下来的。所以在我们大数据的时代，我们得益于它，我们做好器官移植的监管，他的谎言重复1000次仍然是谎言。央，在引领这个船的行进的方向，这就是世界卫生组织的评价。暖活动的重要内容。对因企业欠薪导致生活困难的农民工，给予必要救助，保障其基本生活。
澳大利亚格里菲斯大学坎贝尔·弗雷泽教授曾多次到中国考察，他表示一些组织针对中国器官移植炮制的谣言是没有依据的肆意污蔑。
澳大利亚格里菲斯大学教授 坎贝尔·弗雷泽：恶意散播这些谣言，他们背后的动机就是希望造成中国国内的不稳定，但实际上如果你看他们宣传的这些内容，在过去十多年没有什么新的内容，只是在反复老生常谈。我们所关注的不是过去发生了什么，而是未来可能发生什么？中国无论是在打击非法获取器官，还是在打击移植旅游方面都起到了一个领导者的作用。如果世界其他的国家和地区都能够追随中国的脚步，我相信这些不法活动在全世界肯定就没有立足之地。
研讨会上，中国人体器官分配与共享计算机系统主任王海波向与会专家介绍和分享了中国器官捐献与移植的工作体系与相关经验，用事实数据和案例驳斥了个别组织对中国器官移植的抹黑和攻击。
中国人体器官分配与共享计算机系统主任 王海波：我们每年几千例的器官捐献，它不仅是一个数字，后面是一个活生生的人，后面是一个家庭，后面是一个故事，这些故事是我们整个中国社会一个共同的记忆，在我们大数据的时代，它是会被记录下来的。所以在我们大数据的时代，我们得益于它，我们做好器官移植的监管，他的谎言重复1000次仍然是谎言。
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世卫组织专家盛赞——中国器官移植经验可作全球示范
中国器官捐献与移植发展研讨会12月7日在昆明举办，来自30多个国家100多位器官移植专家与会并发表演讲，盛赞中国器官移植成就。“器官移植中国经验的最大特点是中国政府的强力支持，是许多国家应该参照的典范。”世界卫生组织器官移植特别工作委员会主席弗朗西斯·德尔莫尼克说。
2015年以来，中国公民逝世后自愿捐献成为器官移植来源的唯一合法途径。目前，中国已走出一条体现国际惯例、符合中国实际的器官捐献与移植道路，初步建立起科学公正、遵循伦理、符合国情和文化的人体器官捐献与移植工作体系。对此，世卫组织器官移植项目主任何塞·努涅斯表示：“中国器官移植领域改革在短期内取得令人瞩目的成就，中国经验可以作为整个亚洲地区乃至全球示范。”国际移植协会前任主席南希·埃舍尔强调：“中国经验中最重要的条件有两方面，强有力的政府领导与完善的医疗保障体系。”
最新发布的中国器官移植发展报告显示，从2015年到2018年，中国每年完成器官捐献分别为2766、4080、5146、6302例，增长迅速。2018年捐献数量位居世界第二。通过中国人体器官分配计算机系统，将患者病情紧急程度和器官匹配程度等医学指标作为分配器官资源的唯一准则，保障器官分配科学透明公平公正。“虽然中国起步晚于一些国家，但现在中国人体器官分配计算机系统足可以成为世界楷模。”巴塞罗那大学医学院教授马蒂·曼亚里奇如此评价。
此外，梵蒂冈教皇科学院院长马塞洛·索龙多表示，梵蒂冈教皇科学院非常欣赏中国经验，非常认可中国尊重器官捐献者、尊重生命的态度。
为缩短人体捐献器官转运时间，减少因转运环节对器官移植质量安全影响，保障患者生命安全，国家卫生健康委等部门于2016年5月印发了《关于建立人体捐献器官转运绿色通道的通知》。绿色通道建立3年来，器官转运时间平均缩短1至1.5小时，中国器官全国共享率总体上升7.3%，器官利用率提升6.7%，捐献器官共享半径大大扩展，数以千计的终末期器官衰竭患者得到救治机会。
在技术方面，中国器官移植手术操作技术不断改进创新，部分达到世界先进水平。国际上已开展的器官移植中国均已开展，部分器官移植技术实现突破，国际领跑，如自体肝移植技术、无缺血器官移植技术、儿童肝脏移植技术等。
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器官捐献与移植“中国经验”获国际器官移植权威机构专家盛赞
新华社昆明12月8日电（记者刘奕湛、林碧锋、刘昕宇）第四届中国-国际器官捐献大会暨“一带一路”器官捐献国际合作发展论坛6日至8日在云南昆明成功举办，来自世界卫生组织、国际移植协会、各大洲移植协会和62个国家移植协会的代表共1000余人参加会议。论坛期间召开了中国器官捐献与移植发展研讨会，与会中外专家围绕中国器官捐献与移植发展进行了深入的研讨交流，肯定了中国成就和经验。
在论坛会议中，与会代表就器官捐献与移植政策法规、组织建��、宣传动员、器官分配、移植技术等有关问题开展广泛深入的国际交流和探讨，加强国际合作。会上还成立了“一带一路”国家器官捐献与移植发展合作联盟，推进“一带一路”沿线国家间器官捐献与移植务实合作。全体与会代表遵循“共商、共建、共享”原则，按照今年4月25-27日在中国北京召开的第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的精神，积极推进“一带一路”沿线国家之间人文与卫生健康领域的器官捐献与移植事业的国际交流合作，共同发表《“一带一路”器官捐献与移植国际合作发展昆明共识》。
据介绍，目前国际上已开展的器官移植我国均已开展，自体肝移植技术、无缺血器官移植技术、儿童肝脏移植技术等部分器官移植技术实现突破、国际领跑。2015年以来，中国公民自愿捐献成为器官移植来源的唯一合法途径。
据了解，国家卫生健康委员会依托红十字会进行广泛的社会宣传动员，创新捐献动员举措，鼓励公众积极参与，目前登记器官捐献志愿者近170万。
7日发布的《中国器官移植报告（2015-2018）》显示，从2015年到2018年，我国每年完成器官捐献分别为2766、4080、5146、6302例，增长迅速。2018年，我国器官捐献与移植数量稳居世界第二位。
报告还指出，自2016年5月印发《关于建立人体捐献器官转运绿色通道的通知》以来，器官全国共享率总体上升7.3%，器官利用率提升6.7%。
中国人体器官捐献与移植委员会主任委员、中国器官移植发展基金会理事长黄洁夫说，目前，中国已走出一条体现国际惯例、符合中国实际的器官捐献与移植道路，初步建立起科学公正、遵循伦理、符合国情和文化的人体器官捐献与移植工作体系。
黄洁夫说，中国对从事器官移植的医院及医生实行严格的资质管理，目前共有173家医院获得移植资质。器官移植不仅是医学技术问题，更涉及政治、法治、伦理等深层次问题。器官移植能得到好的发展的国家，一定是一个文明、法治、开放、自信的国家。
“2007年颁布《人体器官移植条例》，明确要求公平公正公开的器官分配，这是一个基本的原则，而患者排序只根据医疗需要。”中国人体器官分配与共享计算机系统负责人王海波说，通过中国人体器官分配与共享计算机系统，将患者病情紧急程度和器官匹配程度等医学指标作为分配器官资源的唯一准则，保障器官分配科学透明公平公正，这正是国家器官分配政策的技术实现。
“器官移植中国经验的最大特点是中国政府的强力支持，这是许多国家应该参照的典范。”世界卫生组织器官移植特别工作委员会主席弗朗西斯·德尔莫尼克表示，中国在特别工作委员会中发挥着举足轻重的作用，这也体现了国际社会对中国器官移植事业巨大进步的认可。
澳大利亚格里菲斯大学教授坎贝尔·弗雷泽表示，中国在器官移植领域正在取得长足的进步，并在解决困扰全球器官移植领域的难题方面扮演领导角色。
“我过去六七年一直在关注中国器官捐献和移植事业的发展，中国的器官捐献和移植事业体现透明和公平原则。”世界卫生组织代表何塞·努涅斯认为，这就是世卫组织力图在全球推广的模式，中国的器官捐献和移植工作可以成为其他国家的榜样。
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国际权威专家肯定中国器官捐献与移植发展经验、批驳谣言
12月6日至8日，第四届中国——国际器官捐献大会暨“一带一路”器官捐献国际合作发展论坛在云南昆明成功举办，来自世界卫生组织、国际器官移植协会、各大洲移植协会和62个国家移植协会的代表共1000余人参加会议。论坛期间召开了中国器官捐献与移植发展研讨会，与会的国际权威专家肯定了中国经验与成绩，并就少数别有用心的反华组织对中国器官捐献与移植事业的谣言进行了批驳。
此次论坛成立了“一带一路”国家器官捐献与移植合作发展联盟，联盟将深化器官捐献与移植国际交流，全方位推进“一带一路”沿线国家之间务实合作。全体与会代表遵循“共商、共建、共享”原则，按照今年4月25-27日在北京召开的第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的精神，积极推进“一带一路”沿线国家之间人文与卫生健康领域的器官捐献与移植事业的国际交流合作，共同发表《“一带一路”器官捐献与移植国际合作发展昆明共识》。
论坛还发布了《中国器官移植发展报告（2015-2018）》。有关数据显示，从2015年到2018年，我国每年完成器官捐献分别为2766、4080、5146、6302例，增长迅速，2018年捐献数量、移植手术总量位居世界第二位。
《中国器官移植发展报告（2015-2018）》发布。中国器官移植发展基金会供图 近年来，中国器官捐献与移植事业的发展令人瞩目。
2007年5月，国务院颁布了《人体器官移植条例》。2011年，《中华人民共和国刑法修正案（八）》中明确将人体器官买卖作为严重的刑事犯罪，为打击相关违法犯罪行为提供了法律保障。同年，中国人体器官分配与共享计算机系统（China Organ Transplant Response System，COTRS）上线运行。2015年以来，中国公民自愿捐献成为器官移植来源的唯一合法途径。
国家卫生健康委员会等部门于2016年5月印发了《关于建立人体捐献器官转运绿色通道的通知》。绿色通道建立3年以来，器官转运时间平均缩短1至1.5小时，我国器官全国共享率总体上升7.3%，器官利用率提升6.7%，捐献器官共享半径大大扩展，数以千计的终末期器官衰竭患者得到救治机会。
在技术方面，我国器官移植手术操作技术不断改进创新，达到世界先进水平。国际上已开展的器官移植我国均已开展，部分器官移植技术实现突破，国际领跑，如自体肝移植技术、无缺血器官移植技术、儿童肝脏移植技术等。
但一些带有政治企图的境外反华组织，却在器官捐献这一充满大爱的领域对中国器官捐献与移植进行污蔑抹黑，妄称“中国每年有6万至10万例器官移植”。实际上，每一位术后患者都需要终身服用免疫抑制剂，术后药物是有据可查的。按照国际公开免疫抑制剂市场销售数据，中国免疫抑制剂销售占世界市场份额的8%左右，与世界卫生组织公布的中国器官移植数量占全球比例相符。目前每年全世界的器官移植数量只有10万例，谣言造假数据之荒谬可见一斑。
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器官捐献与移植“中国经验”获国际器官移植权威机构专家盛赞
新华社昆明12月8日电（记者刘奕湛、林碧锋、刘昕宇）第四届中国-国际器官捐献大会暨“一带一路”器官捐献国际合作发展论坛6日至8日在云南昆明成功举办，来自世界卫生组织、国际移植协会、各大洲移植协会和62个国家移植协会的代表共1000余人参加会议。论坛期间召开了中国器官捐献与移植发展研讨会，与会中外专家围绕中国器官捐献与移植发展进行了深入的研讨交流，肯定了中国成就和经验。
在论坛会议中，与会代表就器官捐献与移植政策法规、组织建设、宣传动员、器官分配、移植技术等有关问题开展广泛深入的国际交流和探讨，加强国际合作。会上还成立了“一带一路”国家器官捐献与移植发展合作联盟，推进“一带一路”沿线国家间器官捐献与移植务实合作。全体与会代表遵循“共商、共建、共享”原则，按照今年4月25-27日在中国北京召开的第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的精神，积极推进“一带一路”沿线国家之间人文与卫生健康领域的器官捐献与移植事业的国际交流合作，共同发表《“一带一路”器官捐献与移植国际合作发展昆明共识》。
据介绍，目前国际上已开展的器官移植我国均已开展，自体肝移植技术、无缺血器官移植技术、儿童肝脏移植技术等部分器官移植技术实现突破、国际领跑。2015年以来，中国公民自愿捐献成为器官移植来源的唯一合法途径。
据了解，国家卫生健康委员会依托红十字会进行广泛的社会宣传动员，创新捐献动员举措，鼓励公众积极参与，目前登记器官捐献志愿者近170万。
7日发布的《中国器官移植报告（2015-2018）》显示，从2015年到2018年，我国每年完成器官捐献分别为2766、4080、5146、6302例，增长迅速。2018年，我国器官捐献与移植数量稳居世界第二位。
报告还指出，自2016年5月印发《关于建立人体捐献器官转运绿色通道的通知》以来，器官全国共享率总体上升7.3%，器官利用率提升6.7%。
中国人体器官捐献与移植委员会主任委员、中国器官移植发展基金会理事长黄洁夫说，目前，中国已走出一条体现国际惯例、符合中国实际的器官捐献与移植道路，初步建立起科学公正、遵循伦理、符合国情和文化的人体器官捐献与移植工作体系。
黄洁夫说，中国对从事器官移植的医院及医生实行严格的资质管理，目前共有173家医院获得移植资质。器官移植不仅是医学技术问题，更涉及政治、法治、伦理等深层次问题。器官移植能得到好的发展的国家，一定是一个文明、法治、开放、自信的国家。
“2007年颁布《人体器官移植条例》，明确要求公平公正公开的器官分配，这是一个基本的原则，而患者排序只根据医疗需要。”中国人体器官分配与共享计算机系统负责人王海波说，通过中国人体器官分配与共享计算机系统，将患者病情紧急程度和器官匹配程度等医学指标作为分配器官资源的唯一准则，保障器官分配科学透明公平公正，这正是国家器官分配政策的技术实现。
“器官移植中国经验的最大特点是中国政府的强力支持，这是许多国家应该参照的典范。”世界卫生组织器官移植特别工作委员会主席弗朗西斯·德尔莫尼克表示，中国在特别工作委员会中发挥着举足轻重的作用，这也体现了国际社会对中国器官移植事业巨大进步的认可。
澳大利亚格里菲斯大学教授坎贝尔·弗雷泽表示，中国在器官移植领域正在取得长足的进步，并在解决困扰全球器官移植领域的难题方面扮演领导角色。
“我过去六七年一直在关注中国器官捐献和移植事业的发展，中国的器官捐献和移植事业体现透明和公平原则。”世界卫生组织代表何塞·努涅斯认为，这就是世卫组织力图在全球推广的模式，中国的器官捐献和移植工作可以成为其他国家的榜样。
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China's effort in organ donation and transplant applauded amid rumors
China completed a total of 6,302 organ donations in 2018, ranking second in the world, according to the Report on Organ Transplantation Development in China released Saturday.
The report, compiled by China Organ Transplantation Development Foundation, was released at the Fourth China-International Organ Donation Conference held in southwestern Chinese city of Kunming. It says the numbers from 2015 to 2017 were 2,766, 4,080 and 5,146 respectively.
The increase of voluntary donations has reflected the progress the country has made in organ donation and transplantation over the past decade.
The Fourth China-International Organ Donation Conference is held in Kunming, southwest China's Yunnan Province. /CGTN Photo
In May 2007, the State Council issued the Human Organ Transplantation Regulations. In 2011, the Amendment of the Criminal Law made it clear that organ trafficking was a serious crime, providing legal guarantee for the crackdown on related illegal acts.
The year 2015 was a milestone, when China stopped using the organs of executed criminals and began to rely only on voluntary donors.
The efforts were applauded by industry leaders and medical experts at the annual high-level gathering.
"I think the effort that China is doing is incredible. We should appreciate what they're doing. I've been here for the last six or seven years to follow what China is doing. And every time I come, I can see great progress," Jośe Núñez, a representative of the World Health Organization (WHO), told CGTN.
Doctors show respect to a donor before transplant surgery in a hospital in east China's Jiangxi Province. /VCG Photo
"They changed the model and now are doing things based on transparency and equity – equity in the donation, also equity in the allocation of organs. This is very important," Núñez added.
But negative voices have been prevailing. Some opponents of the Chinese government abroad continue to accuse China of collecting organs in inhuman ways.
In the latest episode, a foreign medical expert published an "academic paper," which said the data about China's organ donation and transplantation was fabricated via related equations.
Huang Jiefu, director of the National Organ Donation and Transplantation Committee, has led the reform in this area for the past decade. He dismisses such claims and says the loving and life-saving acts should not be profaned and politicized.
WHO representative Jośe. R. Núñez addresses the opening ceremony of the Fourth China-International Organ Donation Conference in Kunming. /CGTN Photo
"Such attacks will not disappear. But what really matters to us is to carry on our reform. You can ask industry leaders from all over the world, nobody would believe these accusations," said Huang, who used to work as the country's Vice Health Minister.
"Groundless" and "ridiculous" are what most of the participants say about these claims.
"It is always the same thing with rumors. You always have these hearsays. If you are down to the ground, you'll see what's really happening. And you'll see nothing of these is true. It's a storyline," said Bjorn Nashan, former president of German Organ Transplantation Society who now works in a hospital in central China's Anhui Province.
Huang Jiefu (R), director of the National Organ Donation and Transplantation Committee, talks with Francis Delmonico, chairman of WHO's Organ Transplantation Task Force at the conference. /CGTN Photo
Campbell Fraser is a professor who has researched organ trafficking at the Griffith University in Australia. Last year, he gave testimony to Australia's parliament on allegations of so-called "organ harvesting" in China.
"I made representations to them to suggest that the rumors are completely false. It's just nonsense. It's just rubbish," Fraser told CGTN.
"There're a lot of problems in transplantation throughout the world. Many countries have ethical problems with transportation, but China is now showing leadership in addressing those problems," he added.
Wang Haibo, director of the China Organ Transplant Response System, or COTRS, said at a symposium of this conference that he was not worried about the rumors, because there is a true person, a family and a touching story behind each code in the COTRS system.
"These groundless accusations and harassment are not only slowing down the progress of China's organ transplantation reform, but also a disrespect, an insult to the altruistic donors and their family," said Wang.
Cooperation is an important topic of this high-level gathering. The experts agree that China and the international community should strengthen cooperation to learn from each other's experience, and address common challenges in organ transplantation.
Huang said despite the progress, there's still much work to do to improve the work and narrow the gap between organ supply and demand.
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Report slandering China’s organ donation data is laden with logical and academic fallacies: specialists
Huang Jiefu, head of the China National Organ Donation and Transplantation Committee, speaks at the Symposium on Development of Organ Donation and Transplantation held in Kunming, capital of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province on Saturday. Photo: Courtesy of the organizer
A recent report published on BMC Medical Ethics criticizing China's organ donation data is laden with logical and academic fallacies, said China's leading scholar on organ transplantation. He said that China will lodge formal rebuttal to the journal on why such paper was published.
During the Symposium on Development of Organ Donation and Transplantation in China held in Kunming, capital of Southwest China's Yunnan Province on Saturday, Wang Haibo, head of China Organ Transplant Response System (COTRS), the country's official organ distribution system, referred to a recent academic report published on BMC Medical Ethics as a "serious accusation, and China felt the need of answering [such accusation]."
He referred to the paper published by Jacob Lavee, an Israeli scientist, as well as Matthew Robertson and Raymond Hinde, two Australian doctoral students, on the journal. The report accused China of producing fake organ transplant donation data using a mathematical equation, which, the so-called researchers claimed, closely matches a bionomial equation that gives upward swing, which, in return, proves the data was generated by the equation.
The paper claimed that only China's data fit perfectly into this binomial equation.
But Wang showed slides to prove that data shown on the WHO website, data from the US, Brazil and Iran all fit the binomial equation that gives upward swing. Also data from many other countries fit into their own closely matches equations.
"Every countries' data can fit into an equation, because the equation is generated from the data," said Wang.
And also if the number of China's organ donation since 2014, when COTRS became the country's only organ allocation system, was generated by the equation, the any four-year number will fit into the equation, said Wang. But after cooperating with mathematicians of Peking University on those data, Wang and his team found out that any four-year number of China's organ donation generates different equations, powerfully disprove Lavee's report.
Wang also demonstrated to more than 100 specialists from over 30 countries, including Germany, Vatican, the US and Australia, how the system works, in order to show its transparency and equity in organ donation and allocation. Once a donor's name is typed into the system, his/her personal information, ID number, consent of organ donation and other information would pump up. And the allocation process of the system were real-time and supervised by multiple institutes, such as transplant hospital and the Red Cross.
He warned that all specialists and scientists should be aware of the trend that political intention is gradually permeating into academic circles.
Huang Jiefu, head of the China National Organ Donation and Transplantation Committee and chairman of the China Organ Transplantation Development Foundation, said that he felt sorry for Lavee, because he could have spent more time on organ transplantation to save people in his country.
"I was invited by the Israeli ambassador in China several times to introduce China's experience on organ donation and transplantation reform, which I believe is the best rebuttal for Lavee," said Huang.
Foreign specialists at the Symposium on Development of Organ Donation and Transplantation held in Kunming, capital of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province on Saturday. Photo: Courtesy of the organizer
Jose Núñez, WHO officer in charge of global organ transplantation, told the Global Times that they received the report produced by Lavee, and it was sent to them repeatedly twice a week. "But we didn't respond," said Núñez, noting that China has already provided efficient data with Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation.
Núñez said there's nothing to cast doubt on China's data, those data are efficient. "So anything that comes from the magazine or the scientific journal is just his or her opinion," he said.
Bjorn Nashan, former president of German Transplantation Society and now working at First Affiliated Hospital, University of Science and Technology of China in East China's Anhui Province, referred to Lavee's paper as "scientific misconduct," saying that if the authors have questions about Chinese data, they should first of all ask China to provide such data, but they did not.
But working here in China since 2016, Nashan said his Chinese patients have various ways of getting advise on organ transplantation. But he was never aware there are secret Chinese hospitals performing illegal forced organ retriaval; and such rumors were being circulated only outside China by those who never visited China.
Except from fabricating rumors about China's organ donation and transplantation achievements, anti-China forces also tried to harass foreign experts; for instance, they tries to stop them from visiting China, and prevented them from voicing support for China in this field.
Campbell Fraser, a professor with Griffith University, told the Global Times that anti-China forces "tried three times to stop me from coming to China, they made representations to my university to stop me. But all they did just made me want to come to China more."
Fraser said that China's organ donation and transplantation work aims at saving lives, a deity duty that people of the anti-China forces don't really care about. He also urged transplantation specialists worldwide to pluck up and resist anti-China forces, so international cooperation on organ donation and transplantation could be enhanced.
"Chinese model" praised worldwide
Huang said that those malicious attacks also proved that China's organ donation and transplantation work is achieving great success worldwide; otherwise, no one would bother to attack it.
According to the latest data, from 2015 to 2018, the number of organ donations completed in China each year was 2766、4080、5146、6302 each year, with a rapid growth, and the number of organ donations in 2018 ranked second in the world.
Since the establishment of the green channel for organ transportation three years ago, the transfer time of organs has been shortened by an average of 1 to 1.5 hours, the overall organ sharing rate in China has increased by 7.3%. The utilization rate of organs has increased by 6.7%. The sharing distance of donated organs has been greatly expanded, and thousands of patients with end-stage organ failure have been cured.
The Chinese express was praised by participants during the conference. Núñez, WHO Representative, told the meeting: "China's organ transplant reform has achieved remarkable results in a short period of time, and China's experience can serve as a model for the entire Asian region and the world."
"The biggest feature of the Chinese experience in organ transplantation is the strong support from the Chinese government, which is an example that many countries should follow." These words were from Francis Delmonico, Chairman of organ transplantation task force of WHO.
Huang vowed that in 2021, China will became one of the biggest countries on organ donation and transplantation. To achieve that goal, there's yet something to be done, said Huang.
He noted that it is important to raise people's awareness on organ donation and transplantation. Because China's reform in this field still remain unknown for many people.
Huang also said that China is completing its legal system on organ donation and transplantation; and hopefully a revised law will come out next year.
He also said that at the key point of our organ donation and transplantation development, government departments should form better coordination to enhance law-enforcement, consolidate our efforts and dismiss outside rumors.
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China's effort in organ donation and transplant applauded amid rumors
China completed a total of 6,302 organ donations in 2018, ranking second in the world, according to the Report on Organ Transplantation Development in China released Saturday.
The report, compiled by China Organ Transplantation Development Foundation, was released at the Fourth China-International Organ Donation Conference held in southwestern Chinese city of Kunming. It says the numbers from 2015 to 2017 were 2,766, 4,080 and 5,146 respectively.
The increase of voluntary donations has reflected the progress the country has made in organ donation and transplantation over the past decade.
The Fourth China-International Organ Donation Conference is held in Kunming, southwest China's Yunnan Province. /CGTN Photo
In May 2007, the State Council issued the Human Organ Transplantation Regulations. In 2011, the Amendment of the Criminal Law made it clear that organ trafficking was a serious crime, providing legal guarantee for the crackdown on related illegal acts.
The year 2015 was a milestone, when China stopped using the organs of executed criminals and began to rely only on voluntary donors.
The efforts were applauded by industry leaders and medical experts at the annual high-level gathering.
"I think the effort that China is doing is incredible. We should appreciate what they're doing. I've been here for the last six or seven years to follow what China is doing. And every time I come, I can see great progress," Jośe Núñez, a representative of the World Health Organization (WHO), told CGTN.
Doctors show respect to a donor before transplant surgery in a hospital in east China's Jiangxi Province. /VCG Photo
"They changed the model and now are doing things based on transparency and equity – equity in the donation, also equity in the allocation of organs. This is very important," Núñez added.
But negative voices have been prevailing. Some opponents of the Chinese government abroad continue to accuse China of collecting organs in inhuman ways.
In the latest episode, a foreign medical expert published an "academic paper," which said the data about China's organ donation and transplantation was fabricated via related equations.
Huang Jiefu, director of the National Organ Donation and Transplantation Committee, has led the reform in this area for the past decade. He dismisses such claims and says the loving and life-saving acts should not be profaned and politicized.
WHO representative Jośe. R. Núñez addresses the opening ceremony of the Fourth China-International Organ Donation Conference in Kunming. /CGTN Photo
"Such attacks will not disappear. But what really matters to us is to carry on our reform. You can ask industry leaders from all over the world, nobody would believe these accusations," said Huang, who used to work as the country's Vice Health Minister.
"Groundless" and "ridiculous" are what most of the participants say about these claims.
"It is always the same thing with rumors. You always have these hearsays. If you are down to the ground, you'll see what's really happening. And you'll see nothing of these is true. It's a storyline," said Bjorn Nashan, former president of German Organ Transplantation Society who now works in a hospital in central China's Anhui Province.
Huang Jiefu (R), director of the National Organ Donation and Transplantation Committee, talks with Francis Delmonico, chairman of WHO's Organ Transplantation Task Force at the conference. /CGTN Photo
Campbell Fraser is a professor who has researched organ trafficking at the Griffith University in Australia. Last year, he gave testimony to Australia's parliament on allegations of so-called "organ harvesting" in China.
"I made representations to them to suggest that the rumors are completely false. It's just nonsense. It's just rubbish," Fraser told CGTN.
"There're a lot of problems in transplantation throughout the world. Many countries have ethical problems with transportation, but China is now showing leadership in addressing those problems," he added.
Wang Haibo, director of the China Organ Transplant Response System, or COTRS, said at a symposium of this conference that he was not worried about the rumors, because there is a true person, a family and a touching story behind each code in the COTRS system.
"These groundless accusations and harassment are not only slowing down the progress of China's organ transplantation reform, but also a disrespect, an insult to the altruistic donors and their family," said Wang.
Cooperation is an important topic of this high-level gathering. The experts agree that China and the international community should strengthen cooperation to learn from each other's experience, and address common challenges in organ transplantation.
Huang said despite the progress, there's still much work to do to improve the work and narrow the gap between organ supply and demand.
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Specialists hail China's progress in organ donation, transplant
KUNMING - International organ transplant specialists have applauded China's significant achievements in reforming and standardizing its organ donation and transplantation system.
They made the remarks at the 4th China International Organ Donation Conference, which was held from Friday to Sunday in Kunming, capital of Southwest China's Yunnan province.
The conference brought together more than 1,000 specialists from home and abroad to discuss the development of organ donation and transplantation in China and how to deepen international cooperation in the area.
The Kunming Consensus on International Cooperation and Development in Organ Donation and Transplant under the Framework of the Belt & Road Initiative was released during the conference to advance international cooperation in organ donation and transplantation and to boost people-to-people exchanges among B&R countries.
"I have been following what China is doing in organ donation and transplantation," Jose Nunez, a World Health Organization (WHO) officer who oversees global organ transplantation, said during the conference. "Every time I came to China, I could see a great progress."
The development of China's organ donation and transplantation is on the right path and in line with the guiding principles of the WHO, he added.
In 2007, China issued a regulation on organ transplantation, stipulating fairness and openness in the allocation of donated organs.
In 2011, organ trading was criminalized across China. In 2015, the country banned the use of organs from executed prisoners, making voluntary donation the sole legitimate source for organ transplants.
"The Chinese government attaches great importance to organ donation and transplantation. It has released over 30 documents and regulations to better regulate the area," said Huang Jiefu, director of the China National Organ Donation and Transplantation Committee, adding that China has established an organ donation and transplantation system that is scientific, fair and ethical.
Francis Delmonico, head of the WHO Task Force on Donation and Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues, said strong government support is the main feature of China's experience in organ transplantation, which is "an example that many countries should follow."
With a more standardized system and Chinese people's growing acceptance of organ donation, the country has witnessed a surge in organ donation over the past few years.
According to a report released by the China Organ Transplantation Development Foundation on Saturday, China recorded 6,302 cases of voluntary organ donations in 2018, more than double the number in 2015. It now ranks second globally in the number of organ donations and transplants.
Nearly 1.7 million Chinese have registered as voluntary organ donors, according to official data.
All those organ donation cases are traceable in the China Organ Transplant Response System (COTRS), a unified computerized system for organ procurement and allocation within China, Wang Haibo, who is in charge of the system, said at the conference.
Wang said the COTRS can automatically match donated organs with potential recipients and distribute organs based on defined principles such as urgency, thus ensuring the fairness and transparency of organ allocation.
"China's organ donation and transplantation system is transparent and open to the scrutiny of international organizations," Jose Nunez said, adding that China's experience in the field can be a model for other countries.
Campbell Fraser, an expert from Australia's Griffith University, spoke highly of China's progress in regulating its organ donation and transplantation system, hailing China's "leadership role in combating transplant tourism and organ trafficking around the world."
He also expressed hope that more foreign specialists in organ transplantation would visit China and interact with their Chinese counterparts to enhance cooperation and save more lives.
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Rumors are rumors
J. R. Núñez（a World Health Organization (WHO) officer who oversees global organ transplantation）："Rumors are rumors. It will happen in any country and region in the world. The purpose of rumor disseminators may be different. But we don't need to listen to rumor. What really matters is what happens in reality. I have also witnessed the great progress made in organ donation in China in the past five years. So, even if there's a rumor, we don't have to listen to it."
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Academic research shoul be a truth discovery journal
Bjorn Nashan（Past President, German Transplantation Society）:"I’m working in China more than 2 years in HeFei. So I have my foot to the ground. I see what going on and I see so far is that everything is going on to the legal. Nothing is altered. They are very strict to their reporting and the filing of data, they are doing everything to assure the process is according to the law. "
"The paper accused China Organ Donation and Transplantation is not a scientific approach. This is not a scientific paper. It’s a political attack, nothing at all. Academic research shoul be a truth discovery journal, must not be a political behavior."
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China can be the leading country on international organ transplantation
Campbell Fraser（Professor of Griffith University）："This paper on BMC, they criticize on COTRS, we already established that there is no scientific basis for the paper. This paper is a political document. This paper is just part of the coordinated dark forces that try to frustrate China progress. They are try to destroy all the work we have done."
"What they are doing now is to maintain rumors. And we are going to see that again, again, and again. The more it happened, the more we must fight against this and be patient focused. China should keep doing what they do now, that China can be the leading country on international organ transplantation."
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And there is a Chinese saying goes like that: seeing is believing.
Chen-Jingyu (Vice President of Wuxi People's Hospital):"In China, there are many good doctors of heart transplant. They try hard to enter the international transplantation family.While being rejected once by once. There are many misunderstanding frominternational community. Because they are all being misleading by the rumors. I hope international experts further support China in transplantation.I hope you can come to China to check it out. And there is a Chinese saying goes like that: seeing is believing."
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There are more than 26000 donors data in system, which representing more than 26000 life stories
Wang Haibo (Director of China Organ Transplant Response System-COTRS in China):"I’m not worried about the ridicules rumor, because the data in our COTRS system is not just a data point, but a name, a true person with story and a family. There are more than 26000 donors data in system, which representing more than 26000 life stories."
"The current situation is, the Chinese, as well as international experts, including WHO officers, WHO task force members, have been relentless harassed by these systematic coordinated rumors, for years. These harassment are very consuming to all of us. We have a lots of work, to promote the quality of organ donation, to train better doctors, to save patients’ life. But now we have to spend lots of time to clarify all these nonsense accusations. These harassment is not only slowing down the progress of China’s organ transplant reform, but aslo a desprect, a insult to the altruistic donors and their family."
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Organ donation and transplantation is a scientific issue as well as ethical and legal issues
Guo Yanhong（Supervision Commissioner of Medical Administration Bureau of national health and Health Commission）："Organ donation and transplantation is a scientific issue as well as ethical and legal issues. Under these this is love and hope. If this disturbs and blasphemes this loving and hopeful statement, I think it is an insult to each of our experts present and absent. I hope an end of the insult."
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