#“Bangladesh university rankings”

[digital-techtune2024]

https://www.cub.edu.bd/

[infojanala-blog]

With the motto of inspiring applied knowledge, Canadian University of Bangladesh (CUB) is committed to provide quality higher education and create opportunities for job placement. We care for the career of our students. https://cub.edu.bd/

[mbbsinvietnam]

Top Medical Universities In Bangladesh

[rehnumaproshoon]

[pessimisticshapewithablog]

Narinder's Veil - An Analysis

A quick overview.

With the addition of the Bishop's of the old faith DLC, it was reveals Narinder's robes are actual a uniform of sorts denoting him as a death god. And once the Lamb has rescued all the bishops, they receive a version of these robes in fleece form. This made me wonder if TOWW's veil had any deeper meaning?

What is a Veil?

"A veil is an article of clothing or hanging cloth that is intended to cover some part of the head or face, or an object of some significance."

TOWW wears a black veil that partially obscures his face. Similar ones can be seen on his attendants, Baal and Aym, and former members of his old cult, Klunko, Flinky, and Shrumy. They seemingly serve no pratical use as before initiating combat Aym and Baal rip the veils off, possibly for increased visibility and keep the stands out of their eyes. Because these veils are only seen worn by TOWW and those in association with him or his cult, I assume these veils are exclusive to him and the veils we see worn by others are derivatives of his.

After some research, I was able to find an irl veil that most resembled the one TOWW wears:

A Sehra

"In some parts of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal, men wear a sehra on their wedding day. This is a male veil covering the whole face and neck. The sehra is made from either flowers or beads."

Similar to veils worn by women, a sehra was worn to ward off the evil eye and to keep the bride and groom from seeing see each other before their wedding ceremony. While the reason for wearing the sehra is different, TOWW's veil very much resembles one.

Irl there are many cultural that require participants to adorn face veils or for sacred objects to be veiled. The most common practice that is familiar to most would be the wearing veils by brides on their wedding day. Interestingly the act of wearing a veil was prominently done by women and there are few cultures where men are expected to veil instead. In these cultrures, boys begin wearing veils after puberty and is considered a mark of manhood. It's interesting to note that everyone that wears a veil in COTL is male or male presenting.

Veils aren't always used for religious purposes.

Now that we have a better understanding of what veils are and why they are used let's move on to the next part of this analysis.

In-universe cultural meaning?

What could TOWW's veil mean to him and his servants?

Because all the information I've collected thus far, l'll break them down into seperate theories.

1.

As a mortal, Narinder died before or on his wedding day and was buried in his grooms clothes. Once he became a god, his wedding veil was one of the things he kept, either as a sentimental or cultural memento.

When the lamb usurps TOWW as death god, they don't recieve a veil, only his robes. This led me to assume TOWW veil is unique to him. For those that don't know, TOWW's name, Narinder, is of Indian origin. Because this and his face veil resembling a Sehra headdress, I like to image TOWW was originally from the COTL equivalent of India. Given how long TOWW has been a god, this place may no longer exist, with TOWW being the last 'living' member of this long lost culture. Only he would know the cultural meaning behind the veil. Others may have begun wearing them in association with TOWW.

11.

Given TOWW's station, being the patron of a cult and a literal god, it's plausible that his veil could be worn as a way of creating a barrier between himself and his followers. With the each number of strands denoting a rank amongst his servants. While Ratau's gang don't worship TOWW anymore, if at all given their dedication to Ratau, they may still wear the uniform of their ranks before the dissolution of TOWW's old cult.

"One view is that as a religious item, it is intended to honor a person, object or space. The actual sociocultural, psychological, and sociosexual functions of veils have not been studied extensively but most likely include the maintenance of social distance and the communication of social status and cultural identity."

The reason his servants are wearing them could be for a similar purpose. To seperate themselves from low level followers and layman. What is a cult if not a religion in it's infancy? Even still there seems to be a hierarchy amongst veiled servants of TOWW. Aym and Baal, likely due to their proximity to TOWW and having directly trained by him, have the most strands second only to TOWW himself. Ratau's gang each have different numbers of strands, possibly implying they were each at different level of their ordainment. Within TOWW's cult veiled members may have been the equivalent of enforcers

111.

TOWW's veil is a mourning veil of sorts.

"The mourning veil was commonly seen as a means of shielding the mourner and hiding her grief, and, on the contrary, seen by some women as a means of publicly expressing their emotions."

We don't know the deeper psychology behind what it takes to be a death god, to see hundred of thousands of millions of people die for all eternity. Granted TOWW seems quite psychopathic and is probably able to rationalize away his role as a death god, so maybe the veil is more for the souls that he reaps. A faux display of grief by an impersonal grim reaper. From a superstitious aspect, I'm sure looking directly into the face of death would be held as a very bad thing to do. TOWW also seems emotional constipated enough to wear something to show the emotions he won't let himself express.

A Deeper Look...

Something I noticed about the veils. Including TOWW, each character has a different number of strands/garlands:

Narinder = 22

Aym and Baal = 20

Klunko = 8

Flink = 6

Shrumy = 4

It's up to speculation as to why they each have a different number but that's what I'm here for. After a bit of searching I came to the realization that the amount of strands might correspond to the Major Arcana. While a pack contains 78 cards the first 22 are referred to as such and are considered more important than the rest. This is because they were meant to represent the spirtual journey through life. With that knowledge we can attribute each number of stands to a card in the Major Arcana:

Note the first card of the deck, The Fool, is not numbered.

If I match the number of veil strands to a card in the major arcana this is what we get:

Narinder (22) = The World (XXI)

Aym and Baal (20) = The Sun (XIX) or Judgment (XX)

Klunko (8) = Justice/Strength (VII/XI)

Flinky (6) = The Lovers (VI)

Shrumy (4) = The Emperor (IV)

The Arcana of the Lamb

Starting with TOWW, this what each correlation of veil strands to a card could mean.

Narinder The World (XXI)

"THE WORLD - Assured success, recompense, voyage, route, emigration, flight, change of place.

Reversed: Inertia, fixity, stagnation, permanence."

The World card is said to represent the end of life. It makes sense that Narinder wears this number.

"The World represents an ending to a cycle of life, a pause in life before the next big cycle beginning with the fool."

The "nexus between what was and what was not" in TOWW's own words. It's says alot that the number of TOWW's veil strands corresponds with this card and not the literal death card (XIII). That could be because the death tarot does not actually represent death but change. Paradigm shifts, changes in beliefs and philosophies.

The reverse of this card also represents TOWW's situation. "Stagnation" & "permanence". As death, TOWW was a permanent fixture within the world of COTL. Even with his fascination with the new and novel, his siblings, or atleast Shamura, expected TOWW to remain unchanged and stagnant in his existence.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_(tarot_card)

Aym and Baal The Sun (XIX) or Judgment (XX)

Judgment : self-evaluation, awakening, renewal, purpose, reflection, reckoning

Reversed: self-doubt, lack of self-awareness, failure to learn lessons, self-loathing

Per google, the word judgement has two definitions:

1. the ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.

2. a misfortune or calamity viewed as a divine punishment.

It can be assumed that the meaning of their corresponding tarot is the second definition. Within the story of COTL, they are fought after declining to return the red crown. Their battle could be interpreted as divine punishment, as they say as much. Within the game, they act as the precursor to TOWW's battle. Their fight could be considered a test of sorts for the player, as many of their attacks are diminutive versions of their master's.

Or

"THE SUN - Material happiness, fortunate marriage, contentment.

Reversed: The same in a lesser sense."

Considering their fate within COTL's story, I doubt this is the real interpretation of the number they wear. It is the actual 20th card of the Major Arcana but it can be assumed the devs meant the technical 20th card, The Judgement. Granted, depending on the players, the two can be reunited with their mother which makes them happy and content, that was retroactively added in the DLC and might not have been something the devs originally meant to add.

Klunko (and Bop) Justice/Strength (VII/XI)

Within the major arcana, the order of the Justice/Strength is switched or changed depending on the deck. So I decided to give the meaning of both.

FORTITUDE - Power, energy, action, courage, magnanimity; also complete success and honours.

Reversed: Despotism, abuse of power, weakness, discord, sometimes even disgrace."

And

JUSTICE - Equity, rightness, probity, executive; triumph of the deserving side in law.

Reversed: Law in all its departments, legal complications, bigotry, bias, excessive severity."

Within the game, Klunko, and Bop by extension, will give The Lamb the Strength from Without Tarot Card if they beat them.

Flinky The Lovers (VI)

THE LOVERS - Attraction, love, beauty, trials overcome.

Reversed: Failure, foolish designs. Another account speaks of marriage frustration and contrarieties of all kinds.

"In some traditions, the Lovers represent relationships and choices. Its appearance in a spread indicates some decision about an existing relationship, a temptation of the heart, or a choice of potential partners. Often an aspect of the Querent's life will have to be sacrificed; a bachelor(ette)'s lifestyle may be sacrificed and a relationship gained (or vice versa), or one potential partner may be chosen while another is turned down. Whatever the choice, it should not be made lightly, as the ramifications will be lasting."

While the numbers may align, I personally don't feel the card really applies to Flinky, unless the devs are implying some hidden relationship between Flinky and another character. This card better suits Ratau and Ratoo, given they give the in-game version of the Lovers card. They could also be twins, the Lovers cards us also associated with the star sign Gemini, known as the Twins. But I digress..

But Flinky's number of veil strands corresponding to the lovers card could have more to do with the imagery depicted on the Lover's card:

"In the Rider Waite deck, the imagery for this card is changed significantly from the traditional depiction. Instead of a couple receiving a blessing from a noble or cleric, the Rider–Waite deck depicts Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. By reducing the number of human beings depicted in the card from three to two, Waite was able to reinforce its correspondence with Gemini. The Rider–Waite card also includes the Tree of the knowledge of good and evil with a serpent wrapped around its trunk. The symbolism of no return from making bad decisions, and the consequences of innocence lost, would be more widely understood from this imagery."

Flinky could be an homage to the serpent that tempted Eve to eat the apple of Eden. Maybe his consul is what influenced Ratau that leaving their old cult was an option.

Shrumy The Emperor (IV)

UPRIGHT: Authority, establishment, structure, a father figure

REVERSED: Domination, excessive control, lack of discipline, inflexibility

"The Emperor sits on a ram-adorned throne, a symbol of Mars. Another ram head can be seen on his cloak. His long white beard bears the symbol of "wisdom". He holds an Ankh scepter in his right hand, and a globe, symbol of domination, in his left. The Emperor sits atop a stark, barren mountain, a sign of "sterility of regulation, and unyielding power." He symbolizes the top of the secular hierarchy, the ultimate male ego. The Emperor is the absolute ruler of the world."

"In Astrology, the Emperor is associated with the masculine, cardinal-fire sign of Aries, the domicile sign of Mars which is symbolized by the ram."

Shrumy behavior toward the Lamb fits alot with this card, in my opinion. When they first meet he's quick to assert his dominance as a non-follower of the lamb. Shrumy also makes it clear that he has no care or respect for crown bearers, as the power they wielded seemed to change them.

"What are you looking at? Hmf. That's right. You crown bearers are all the same. Nothing without your adoring Followers. Ratau wasn't like that. He stayed true to who he was. You'll NEVER live up to him. Get out of my way, I've got Knucklebones to play and money to win. Come and play me if you want a real challenge."

- Shrumy to the Lamb

Shrumy falls more into the reversed position of this card. But I did notice a striking similarity to the Emperor Tarot and TOWW's role within the plot of COTL.

"The Emperor is the absolute ruler of the world."

Whatever TOWW'S gospel was the end result of killing his siblings would have made him the only god remaining and the De facto ruler.

After millennia, all may bask in my glory once more.

"Vessel, do you not worship me? Do you not give offerings in hopes of gaining my favor?

Soon I shall be freed, and the world remade in my image. All will pledge themselves to the Cult. All will bow to my name."

The words of a man(cat?) with enough ego to choke a horse lol. While not explicitly stated to be Baal and Aym's father TOWW does fill a father figure role to them. Having essentially raised and mentored them. Similar to Ratau's relationship with the Lamb, TOWW could also be considered a father/mentor to the Lamb too.

Conclusion

Initally I was only going to include the tarot card bit, but I couldn't keep my love of anthropology at bay so I added some cultural theories too.

I'm entirely sure the inclusion of these characters wearing veils doesn't actually mean anything but I'm just zooted off my gourd on caffeine so I'm gonna theorize anyway lol. Either way I had fun researching info for this rabbit hole I dug and I hope anyone who actually takes time to read this enjoys it too.

[mightyflamethrower]

Authored by Martin Hoyt via RealClearHealth,

It did not have to be this way. The COVID-19 pandemic cost American citizens their lives, their livelihoods, education, mental health, reputations and, ultimately, civil and religious freedoms. “The U.S. accounts for less than 5% of the world’s population, but more than 25% of total COVID-19 cases reported across the globe, and it currently ranks among the top 10 countries in COVID-19-related deaths per capita,” wrote the authors of  2023 commentary in the Journal of the American Medical Association. And for all that, we have government to thank.  

For years leading up to the pandemic, the nation had spent billions on preparation and planning for a biohazard attack or event. Whatever we learned was quickly discarded or undone by a lack of accountability, transparency, and humility. Decades of planning and untold man hours of research and training were rendered ineffective by a corrupt culture of greed, self-importance, scientific misconduct, and outright fraud. Because, while the government worked to prevent the worst, it was also helping to create chaos and contagion by funding and facilitating gain of function (GOF) research. 

GOF research refers to laboratory efforts to make viruses deadlier or to increase their transmissibility. The potential for disaster is obvious. Almost five years prior to the pandemic Dr. Marc Lipsitch and Dr. Alison Galvani noted that GOF pathogenic research posed “a risk of accidental and deliberate release that, if it led to extensive spread of the new agent, could cost many lives … Furthermore, the likelihood of risk is multiplied as the number of laboratories conducting such research increases around the globe.” 

But according to Dr. Anthony Fauci’s emails and other NIAID communications obtained via FOIA – those that weren’t deleted by the now-infamous “FOIA lady” – the Wuhan lab was working on Covid research with the U.S. as early as 2015. And the worst happened. Dr. Richard H. Ebright of Rutgers University told a Senate committee hearing on June 18, 2024, that “… lapses in U.S. oversight of gain-of-function research and enhanced potential pandemic pathogen research likely contributed to the origin of COVID-19 …” 

While Ebright said GOF has no medical utility, he emphasized that there are “major incentives to researchers worldwide, in China, and in the U.S. The researchers undertake this research because it is easy, they get the money, and they can get the papers [in science journals].” 

Not surprisingly, China was selected because it was quicker and cheaper to conduct research without U.S. government entanglements or oversight. Dr. Steven Quay also testified on June 18 and said the Wuhan Institute of Virology is a “level-2 lab,” as opposed to highly secure level-4 labs elsewhere. Moreover, Dr. Fauci et al were able to fund this research because the law was silent. Ebright again:  

… in this category of research, which is the most significant in terms of consequences and potentially existential risk there is almost no regulation with force of law. No regulation with force of law for biosafety or any pathogen other than the smallpox virus and no regulation with force of law for bio risk management for any pathogen.

But the U.S. and the world, may have temporarily escaped imminent catastrophe. Consider, according to Dr. Quay, what Wuhan obtained from Canada’s National Microbiology Lab in 2019: “two vials each of 15 strains of virus: seven varieties of Ebola virus, the Hendra virus, and two strains of Nipah virus, Malaysia and Bangladesh.” These virus samples, according to Dr. Steven Quay, are “the top three most deadly human pathogens on the planet.” The samples were obtained under murky circumstances (“described as a possible policy breach”) from a level-4 lab and surreptitiously flown on a commercial flight to Beijing where they were subsequently placed in a level-2 lab overseen by a country with a long history of a disregard for proper safety protocols.

Gain of function research probably created COVID-19, but our legislative and executive branches created the conditions for the disaster. Congress failed to pass laws governing specific GOF research, both Congress and the executive branch failed to effectively manage the federal health and science bureaucracy, and various agencies failed to monitor the behavior and performance of grantees and vendors engaged in GOF research. When catastrophe struck, self-interest and political survival of those responsible overrode the best interests of our citizenry. 

Who in the government benefited? How and to what extent did they benefit? Did any GOF research contribute to the U.S. global or response? Is GOF research being rerouted to our defense and security agencies to avoid scrutiny? NIAID continues to stall, obfuscate, and otherwise restrict transparency to its current and past activities. We know there was a concerted effort by senior leaders like Anthony Fauci to hide or delete emails but many other records still likely exist that remain uncovered.

This must change. Any research activity or sponsorship of scientific endeavors that are capable of mass extinction, such as GOF, must be subjected to a higher level of accountability and scrutiny by our elected leaders and the American public. Accountability, transparency, and public debate after an international crisis like Covid-19 can’t undo the global catastrophic harm that was done. It can, however, reduce the ability of our public health bureaucracy to contribute to the next disaster or looming crisis.

Borrowed from:

(https://stuff-that-irks-me.tumblr.com/)

[mariacallous]

The concept of “American exceptionalism” has a long history. The Encyclopedia Britannica defines American exceptionalism as the “idea that the United States of America is a unique and even morally superior country for historical, ideological, or religious reasons.” What if American exceptionalism has a different meaning when compared with other industrialized countries? What if, beyond the dominant positive narrative, there lies a negative one?

In 2015, the global community adopted the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with the watchwords “leave no one behind.” It is a framework that recognizes development happens everywhere—not just in the Global South or in “developing” countries. Yet experts, policymakers, and the media still stubbornly categorize countries as “developed” or “developing.” The United States, of course, is part of this “developed” category. Why not? The U.S. economy is the largest in the world and “larger than the combined economies of Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, India, France, and Italy.” The military is the most powerful in the world with the biggest defense budget. The U.S. is home to more top-ranked universities than any other country.

Those narratives, labels, and categories, however, mask the plethora of socioeconomic inequities in the U.S. stripped bare by the pandemic. The people Michael Harrington labeled over 60 years ago as “the socially invisible“ have become more visible since 2020. When numerous other issues are assessed, including poverty in America, as Matthew Desmond reminds us, the inequities not only stack up but the picture that emerges is exceptional only in deeply distressing ways, with development extremely uneven and poverty rates unmoved for decades. On many levels, notwithstanding the size of the economy, the strength of the military, or excellence in higher education, the U.S. has many characteristics more in common with those the World Bank labels as “less developed.”

American exceptionalism in context

Midway to 2030, it is time to not only retire the label of the U.S. as developed but to deploy disaggregated data by race, gender, and where possible, locality—city-level data—and align with SDG targets and indicators to forge more just and healthy communities. In fact, when we have such data, the findings make clear why the SDGs apply to the U.S. and not just the Global South. If that does not happen, numerous communities and millions of Americans will continue to be left behind well beyond 2030.

What follows is not a systematic examination of all the inequities plaguing the U.S. Instead, I offer a few examples suggestive of the larger phenomenon where the U.S. is not meeting the basic needs of millions: reduced life expectancy, spikes in maternal mortality, persistent food insecurity, and poverty levels—none of which resemble peer nations.

These are not new findings, but they have gotten worse in recent years. In 1990, the New England Journal of Medicine published a study looking at the “survival analysis show[ing] that black men in Harlem were less likely to reach the age of 65 than men in Bangladesh.” Fast forward several decades, and shifting to Washington D.C., disaggregated data on the life expectancy of Black men before and during COVID-19 still compared negatively with men in Bangladesh. In 2021, the life expectancy of men in Bangladesh was 73.6 years. For that same year, estimated life expectancy for Black men in the nation’s capital was 65.2. More broadly, the dire declines in life expectancy across several demographics in the U.S.—particularly “the young, the poor, and the vulnerable”—is startling as John Burn-Murdoch reports in the Financial Times.

With regard to maternal mortality, the U.S. has ranked last among industrialized countries for many years. What happens when we pull forward data on Black Americans? The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) reports a sharp rise in 2021 when Black women experienced 69.9 maternal deaths per 100,000. That rate is just below the 70 deaths per 100,000 that the WHO has set worldwide for the SDG target to reduce maternal mortality. Compare the aggregated maternal mortality rate for the U.S. in 2021: The number is 31 per 100,000 (a 40 percent spike from previous years). In comparison, the average maternal death rates in the UK and in Western Europe were 4, in Eastern Europe 12, and in Central Asia 24 per 100,000 for 2021, according to the Gates Foundation. No wonder some argue that the U.S. is the most dangerous place in the “developed world” to give birth.

In the capital of the world’s richest country, in the fiscal year 2022, 22 percent of its residents relied on the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP) to address food insecurity. That’s nearly twice the percentage of Americans in the U.S. that were on SNAP. Most strikingly, nearly a quarter of children (23.9 percent) in Washington D.C., according to the same source, lived below the poverty line. That’s less than but near the number of children in poverty in the poorest state in the U.S., Mississippi at 27.7 percent. Those are exceptional numbers for the richest country on earth.  

More examples of how Americans’ basic needs are not being met could have included the millions who lack access to clean drinking water or sanitation. Tracking these needs and relating them to the SDGs, and then translating percentages into the numbers of people affected would illuminate who is being left behind, a methodology that McArthur and Rasmussen developed to assess the SDGs in Canada. Were such disaggregated data delivered in real time—fixing the current data gaps and lags—they could help drive changes in policies and funds and the conditions of communities.

Not meeting the basic needs of millions of Americans is, alas, not the only way the U.S. is exceptional. Consider that Myanmar, Haiti, South Sudan, Yemen, and the U.S. are the only countries in the world to never have delivered or committed to deliver at least one Voluntary National Review—the way in which the world measures and communicates about the SDGs. When it comes to the rights of the child, the U.S. is the only country in the world not to have ratified the relevant U.N. Convention. (A decade ago, Somalia was the only other country on the list but signed on in 2015.) The U.S. is in the minority to not have signed the Rome Statute and joined the International Criminal Court despite policies advancing human rights around the world. The U.S. has the highest incarceration rate of any country in the world, while the vast majority of the nearly 1 percent of the U.S. population incarcerated are Black, Latino, or Indigenous. The next four countries on the list? Rwanda, Turkmenistan, El Salvador, and Cuba. The era of American double standards—leading Summits for Democracy while appearing on such lists—needs to come to an end.

How to change

Is it problematic to focus on such negative examples of American exceptionalism? Does it feed the “what aboutism” practiced for decades by Soviet and Russian leaders? Does it diminish the misery experienced in other parts of the world where vastly more people’s basic needs are not met?  Do these examples eclipse the leap made in just one generation in my own family—from a shtetl in Eastern Europe to Yale University and the United Nations?

Ignoring, or worse, not even gathering disaggregated data, only reinforces the sorrow and the violence inherent in the inequities experienced by many communities across the country. When we talk about the U.S. as a “developed” country while focusing on the needs of the “developing” world, in effect, millions of Americans are left out of the picture, while directing our gaze to the more “exotic” poor, a point detailed by Anand Giridharadas.

Fortunately, there are ways to tackle these problems. From the first day in office, the Biden administration set in motion numerous policies to address domestic inequities. Some of the policies Congress and the White House enacted in 2021 had swift but short-lived impact: The expanded Child Tax Credit temporarily “lifted 2.9 million children out of poverty” or cut the child poverty rate nearly in half. These policies made sense morally but also strategically; meeting people’s basic needs at home helps leverage the U.S. work around the world to advance democracy and human rights.  The administration has, however, not yet embraced the 2030 Agenda as have all its peers and many others including China. By not committing to the SDGs, the administration is obscuring the development framework that the Obama-Biden administration helped shape and risks continuing to leave some Americans behind at the same time it cedes ground to China internationally. Advancing sustainable development at home and abroad impacts our ability to compete in the world and remain a global leader.  It is time for the U.S. to become exceptional in a way that finally leaves no one behind—here and everywhere.

[partho64]

Digital Marketing Course

As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, there are several institutions and platforms that offer digital marketing courses in Bangladesh. However, it's important to note that the availability of courses and institutions may have changed since then. Here are a few options you could explore:

Bangladesh Institute of ICT in Development (BIID): BIID offers various digital marketing courses and workshops aimed at professionals, entrepreneurs, and students. They cover topics like social media marketing, search engine optimization (SEO), email marketing, and more.

DigiTech School: DigiTech School provides comprehensive digital marketing training with courses on SEO, content marketing, social media marketing, Google Ads, and more.

Dhaka School of Digital Marketing: This institution offers courses on digital marketing, social media marketing, content creation, and e-commerce.

Online Platforms: You can also consider online platforms like Udemy, Coursera, LinkedIn Learning, and Skillshare. These platforms offer a wide range of digital marketing courses from international instructors.

Local Universities and Training Centers: Some universities and training centers in Bangladesh may also offer digital marketing courses as part of their business or technology-related programs.

Before enrolling in any course, I recommend doing thorough research to ensure that the course content is up-to-date, the instructors are qualified, and the institution has a good reputation. It's also a good idea to read reviews or get recommendations from individuals who have taken the course before.

Please note that the information provided here is based on the situation up to September 2021, and there may have been developments or changes since then. Be sure to verify the current availability of courses and institutions before making any decisions.

What is Digital Marketing?

Digital marketing refers to the practice of promoting products, services, or brands using digital channels and technologies. It encompasses a wide range of online strategies and tactics to reach and engage with a target audience. Unlike traditional marketing, which relies on offline methods such as print ads, billboards, and television commercials, digital marketing leverages the power of the internet and electronic devices.

Digital marketing includes various components and techniques, some of which are:

Search Engine Optimization (SEO): This involves optimizing your website and online content to improve its visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs). The goal is to attract organic (non-paid) traffic to your website by ranking higher in search engines like Google.

Social Media Marketing: Utilizing social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn to connect with and engage your target audience. This can involve creating and sharing content, running ads, and interacting with users.

Content Marketing: Creating and sharing valuable and relevant content (such as blog posts, videos, infographics, etc.) to attract and retain a specific audience. The aim is to establish authority, build relationships, and eventually drive customer action.

Email Marketing: Sending targeted emails to a list of subscribers to promote products, provide updates, and nurture leads. Email marketing can be used to build customer loyalty and drive conversions.

Pay-Per-Click Advertising (PPC): Running paid advertisements on platforms like Google Ads or social media networks. Advertisers pay a fee each time their ad is clicked, helping drive immediate traffic to their websites.

Affiliate Marketing: Collaborating with other businesses or individuals (affiliates) who promote your products or services and earn a commission for each sale or action generated through their marketing efforts.

Influencer Marketing: Partnering with social media influencers or individuals with a significant online following to promote your products or services to their audience.

Online Public Relations (PR): Managing your online reputation and interacting with digital media and communities to maintain a positive brand image.

Analytics and Data Analysis: Using tools to gather and analyze data on consumer behavior and marketing performance. This data helps refine strategies and make informed decisions.

Mobile Marketing: Tailoring marketing efforts specifically for mobile devices, including mobile-friendly websites, apps, and SMS marketing.

Digital marketing offers the advantages of precise targeting, measurable results, real-time engagement, and the ability to adapt campaigns quickly. It has become a crucial aspect of modern business and is continuously evolving as technology and consumer behavior change.

How did You Learn Digital Marketing?

I, as an AI language model, was not specifically "taught" a digital marketing course in the traditional sense. My knowledge and information come from the vast amount of text and data that I was trained on, which includes a wide range of topics, including digital marketing.

I was trained on diverse sources from the internet, including websites, books, articles, and other text documents that cover various aspects of digital marketing. This training allowed me to learn about concepts, strategies, tools, and practices related to digital marketing, just as I learned about many other subjects.

It's important to note that my knowledge is based on information available up until September 2021, and I don't have personal experiences or the ability to actively engage in learning like a human would. My responses are generated based on patterns in the data I was trained on, and I aim to provide accurate and helpful information based on that training.

Write down the Tools Of Digital Marketing.

Digital marketing utilizes a wide range of tools and software to plan, execute, track, and optimize campaigns across various online channels. These tools help businesses and marketers streamline their efforts, target their audience more effectively, and measure the success of their campaigns. Here are some essential categories of digital marketing tools:

Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Tools:

Google Analytics: Provides in-depth website traffic data and user behavior insights.

Google Search Console: Monitors website performance in Google search results and helps with indexing issues.

Ahrefs, SEMrush, Moz: Offer keyword research, backlink analysis, and competitive analysis.

Social Media Marketing Tools:

Hootsuite, Buffer, Sprout Social: Manage and schedule social media posts across multiple platforms.

Social Media Analytics Tools: Platforms like Facebook Insights, Twitter Analytics, and Instagram Insights provide data on post performance, engagement, and audience demographics.

Content Marketing Tools:

WordPress, Wix, Squarespace: Create and manage websites and blogs.

Grammarly: Ensures content is free from grammatical and spelling errors.

Canva, Adobe Creative Cloud: Design visuals and graphics for online content.

Email Marketing Tools:

Mailchimp, Constant Contact, SendinBlue: Create, manage, and automate email marketing campaigns.

HubSpot, Marketo: Offer more comprehensive marketing automation, including lead nurturing and CRM integration.

Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Advertising Tools:

Google Ads, Microsoft Advertising: Create and manage paid search and display advertising campaigns.

Facebook Ads Manager, LinkedIn Ads: Run paid social media campaigns.

Analytics and Data Tools:

Google Analytics: Tracks website and app performance, user behavior, and conversions.

Google Data Studio: Creates customizable data visualizations and dashboards.

Kissmetrics, Mixpanel: Provide advanced user behavior tracking and analytics.

Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO) Tools:

Optimizely, VWO (Visual Website Optimizer): Test and optimize website elements for higher conversion rates.

Hotjar, Crazy Egg: Offer heatmaps, session recordings, and user feedback to analyze user interactions.

Marketing Automation Tools:

HubSpot, Pardot, Marketo: Automate and manage marketing tasks, workflows, and lead nurturing.

Zapier, Integromat: Connect and automate various apps and platforms.

Affiliate Marketing Tools:

ShareASale, CJ Affiliate (formerly Commission Junction): Manage and track affiliate marketing programs.

Video Marketing Tools:

YouTube, Vimeo: Platforms for uploading and sharing video content.

Wistia, Vidyard: Provide video hosting, analytics, and interactive features.

These are just a few examples of the many tools available for digital marketing. The specific tools you choose will depend on your marketing goals, budget, and the channels you intend to focus on. As technology continues to evolve, new tools and platforms are constantly emerging, offering marketers even more ways to optimize their digital marketing efforts.

What are the Advantages of Digital Marketing?

Digital marketing offers numerous advantages for businesses and individuals looking to promote products, services, or brands. Some of the key advantages include:

Global Reach: With the internet's global reach, digital marketing allows businesses to reach a vast and diverse audience worldwide, breaking down geographical barriers.

Cost-Effective: Digital marketing often requires lower investment compared to traditional marketing methods like TV or print ads. It's particularly beneficial for small businesses with limited budgets.

Targeted Audience: Digital marketing enables precise audience targeting based on demographics, interests, behaviors, and other criteria. This ensures that your marketing efforts are reaching the right people who are more likely to convert.

Measurable Results: Digital marketing provides detailed analytics and data tracking, allowing you to measure the effectiveness of your campaigns in real time. You can track metrics like website traffic, conversion rates, click-through rates, and more.

Flexibility and Adaptability: Digital marketing campaigns can be easily adjusted and optimized based on performance data. This flexibility allows you to make real-time changes to improve outcomes.

Personalization: Tailoring marketing messages to specific audience segments enhances customer engagement and improves the overall user experience.

Variety of Channels: Digital marketing encompasses a wide range of channels and platforms, including social media, search engines, email, content marketing, and more. This diversity allows you to choose the most relevant channels for your target audience.

Higher Engagement: Interactive content such as videos, polls, quizzes, and live streams can lead to higher levels of engagement and interaction with your audience.

Brand Development: Consistent digital presence through social media and content marketing helps build and reinforce brand identity, making your brand more recognizable and memorable.

Quick Implementation: Digital marketing campaigns can be launched quickly, allowing businesses to respond rapidly to market changes and trends.

24/7 Availability: Digital marketing efforts, such as websites and social media profiles, are accessible to users around the clock, providing continuous opportunities for engagement.

Direct Communication: Digital marketing enables direct and instant communication with your audience through social media comments, emails, and other messaging platforms.

Improved Conversion Rates: Targeted campaigns and personalized content can lead to higher conversion rates compared to generic marketing approaches.

Competing with Larger Businesses: Digital marketing allows small businesses to compete with larger corporations on a more level playing field, as effective strategies and engaging content can attract a significant audience.

Environmental Impact: Digital marketing reduces the need for paper-based materials and physical advertisements, contributing to a more environmentally friendly approach.

These advantages highlight the effectiveness and relevance of digital marketing in today's interconnected and technology-driven world. Businesses that effectively leverage digital marketing strategies can experience increased brand visibility, customer engagement, and overall business growth.

Conclusion Of Digital Marketing.

digital marketing is a dynamic and transformative approach to promoting products, services, and brands in the digital age. It harnesses the power of the internet, electronic devices, and various online platforms to reach and engage with a targeted audience. This mode of marketing offers numerous advantages that have reshaped the way businesses and individuals connect with their customers.

Digital marketing's global reach, cost-effectiveness, precise targeting, and measurable results make it a compelling option for businesses of all sizes. The ability to adapt campaigns in real-time, personalize content, and utilize a variety of channels further enhance its effectiveness.

With the rise of social media, search engines, content marketing, and other digital platforms, businesses can directly communicate with their customers, build brand identity, and drive conversions like never before. The rapid evolution of technology continues to bring new tools and strategies to the field of digital marketing, providing endless opportunities for creativity and innovation.

In today's interconnected world, where consumers are heavily reliant on digital devices and online interactions, mastering the art of digital marketing is crucial for staying competitive and relevant. Embracing its benefits can lead to increased brand visibility, customer engagement, and ultimately, business success.

[kp777]

ScienceDaily

June 26, 2023

Many of the world's largest aquatic food producers are highly vulnerable to human-induced environmental change, with some of the highest-risk countries in Asia, Latin America and Africa demonstrating the lowest capacity for adaptation, a landmark study has shown.

The study shows that more than 90% of global "blue" food production, in both capture fisheries and aquaculture, faces substantial risks from environmental change, with several leading countries in Asia and the United States set to face the greatest threats to production.

The authors behind the new paper produced the first-ever global analysis of environmental stressors impacting the production quantity and safety of blue foods around the world, ranking countries for the first time according to their exposure from key stressors. A total of 17 stressors were surveyed, including algal blooms, sea level rise, changing temperatures and pesticide exposure.

"Environmental stressors do not care about national borders," noted Ben Halpern, co-lead author and professor at UC Santa Barbara and director of the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis. "Stressors get moved by air, water, species, and humans, connecting land to sea and ecosystem to ecosystem."

The research published by Nature Sustainability, titled "Vulnerability of Blue Foods to Human-induced Environmental Change" is one of seven scientific papers published by the Blue Food Assessment (BFA) as part of a global effort to inform future aquatic food sustainability.

Alongside climate change, the report highlights that highly vulnerable blue food production systems are found across all continents, including some of the world's largest blue food producers such as Norway, China, and the United States, yet also argues there is too often a lack of understanding around the complexity of stressors causing environmental change.

"We have only scratched the surface in our understanding of how environmental stressors are connected, and how they can both negatively impact the production and safety of the resulting blue foods," said Ling Cao, co-lead author and professor at the State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science at Xiamen University.

"Understanding the complexity of these stressors, and their cascading impacts, will be essential in developing successful adaptation and mitigation strategies," she said.

Species invasion, inland eutrophication or algal blooms, ocean warming and sea level rise were cited by the paper as the main threats to blue food production in the U.S., with freshwater and marine fisheries facing disproportionately large risks.

As the largest blue food producer, China's freshwater aquaculture is also highly exposed to inland eutrophication and severe weather events, the research shows.

The authors also argue that special attention should be paid to countries facing high exposure to environmental change yet not possessing adequate capacity for adaptation, including Bangladesh, Eswatini, Guatemala, Honduras and Uganda.

In terms of production systems, the paper finds that marine fisheries were generally more vulnerable to climate-related stressors, particularly rising temperatures and acidification, whilst aquaculture was more susceptible to the effects of diseases and hypoxia, or low oxygen levels.

"Although we have made some progress with climate change, our adaptation strategies for blue food systems facing environmental change are still underdeveloped and need urgent attention," said Rebecca Short, co-lead author and researcher at the Stockholm Resilience Centre.

Among the report's key recommendations is a call for more transboundary collaboration and adaptation strategies which recognize that the ecosystems that blue food production rely upon are highly interconnected, with environmental change in one area having potential knock-on effects elsewhere.

The authors also call for a diversification of blue food production in high-risk countries to cope with the impact of environmental change unless sufficient mitigation and adaptation strategies are adopted.

Likewise, the paper highlights the urgent need for greater stakeholder engagement in understanding, monitoring and mitigating pressures on blue food production systems. Indigenous knowledge will be critical for strategic planning and policies to mitigate and adapt to environmental change, particularly for artisanal fisheries and heavy marine fisheries-dependent countries, such as Small Island Developing States (SIDS).

The research also includes an extended dataset which ranks countries around the world based on the exposure of their blue food production systems to the various environmental stressors.

Story Source:

Materials provided by University of California - Santa Barbara. Original written by Sonia Fernandez.

[edurizon-mbbsabroad]

1. Kazan Federal University, Russia- world rank 322, FMGE 100%

2.Cairo University, Egypt

3. Xian Jiao tong University, China- World rank 302

4. Zhejiang University, China - World rank 42

5. Anwar Khan Modern Medical College, Bangladesh 6. Eastern Medical College, Bangladesh

[a-basil-fletcher-things]

The Fletcher-Manaker Project Doctors For The Poor Series

Introduction

This new Fletcher-Manaker Project Doctors For The Poor Series drive is aimed at attaining two objectives, namely (1) to earn monies for the granting of scholarships for qualified but needy students from several countries to study medicine and or nursing and (2) to make contribution to the World Health Organization as an "effective Invitation" for it to host two hands on workshops, one on using bacteriophages in clinical settings for combating multi-drug resistant bacterial infections and the other on the usage of pan available spices/herbs as adjuncts/herbs along with standard antibiotics to combat in clinical settings multi- drug resistant bacterial infections. Microbiologists and pharmacists from several major public hospitals in the Latin America and the Caribbean Region, from the largest public hospitals in four states in the United States along with representatives from several African countries are targeted for attendance. (Previous drive:-https://www.tumblr.com/a-basil-fletcher-things)

This document is divided into two sections. Section 1 addresses the now usual Fletcher-Manaker Project drive to provide funding for scholarships to study medicine or nursing and Section 2 covers the drive to earn funds to give to the World Health Organization as a contribution for carrying out of the two aforementioned workshops.

Doctors & Nurses For The Poor Series For Digital Textile & Digital Surface Designers- Revenues earned from the commercial use of these images will be used for the provision of medical and nursing school scholarships to male and female students of children of textile workers and cart pushers in India, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Mali, market vendors , sons and the daughters of fishermen in Sierra Leone and to students recommended by Doctors Without Borders in Nigeria and Tchad (African & Asians students will study in India), children of fishermen in Bluefields (Nicaragua), suitably qualified students from Haiti-students recommended by Doctors Without Borders and the Caribbean Coast of Colombia , in addition to two nursing scholarships to females of Mayan descent from Guatemala ( Guatemalan , Colombian, Haitian and Nicaraguan students will study in Cuba), to provide nursing school scholarships for female students of Newlands and Wallen Avenue in Portmore, Jamaica ( Excelsior Community College Scholarships via the five churches serving these communities) and to two (2) MMBS and three nursing scholarships to students of Kingston High School on Kings Street, Kingston to study in Cuba (In keeping with the Ellen Manaker’s Program presented below) and university/ college scholarships to the children of the lower middle class and working poor in Boston. USA. . Fifteen percent of earnings will be retained by the Fletcher-Manaker Project. Permission for use please of photos contact The President Brandeis University at- president@brandeis.edu

The Kingston High School Problem

Kingston High School ( formerly Kingston Secondary School and before that Kingston Senior School) is located at the northern end of Kings Street, in Kingston. It is located about 300 meters South-West of the main offices of The Ministry of Education and about 50 meters South of The National Heroes Park. In spite of its “desirable location” it remains at the bottom of the ranks of high schools in the Kingston & St. Andrew Metropolitan area with few passes in the Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate (CSEC) . The truth be told, is that for much of its recent past the school functioned in the main as a “safe place” and “day care center” for children from the violence prone communities from which the bulk of its students come from.

The problem is further compounded by the fact that, unlike the high performing traditional high schools, the Kingston High School is not owned by the Church but rather by the Government of Jamaica, which means that the school does not get the high level of supervision, guidance and material support as do the traditional high schools which are owned by the Church.

Within this context, it would appear that the administrators of the KingstonHigh School have been facing challenges finding suitably qualified students to take up The Fletcher-Manaker Project Scholarships for students to study medicine and or nursing in Cuba.It is in this light The Ellen Manaker Program is being proposed. If the Kingston High School is able to produce students who are capable of taking up scholarships to study medicine, it will be able also to produce students capable of taking up scholarships for the study of engineering and other similar scholarships provided by other organizations and educational institutions.

The Ellen Manaker Program

The Kingston High School must submit all relevant information of the candidates they are putting forward for the medical scholarships to Cuba, at least two weeks before the opening of the scholarships, to the Office Of The President of The Brandeis University. No funding shall be provided if

the requirement of documentary submission is not met. Monies held back will be set aside for future scholarships to the school.

It is being proposed that US$1,000.00 be set aside to top up the salary of the teachers who is able to have at least 100 students passing mathematics at the CSEC level , with more money being paid out for grade 1 passes and less for grades 2 and 3 passes. This means that the teacher has have an examination pass rate of 100% to get the full US$1,000.00 . The same would apply to the teachers of English, Biology, Chemistry and Physics.

US$ 5,000.00 will be dedicated to the above. A similar system of incentives will be put in place for the teachers of the Carbbean Advance Proficiency Examinations Units 1 and 2 in Physics, Chemistry and Biology.

This program is budgeted to cost US$12,000.00 per year with the Principal and Vice-Principal getting US$2,000.00 each on the delivery of the required 500 CSEC passes and at least ten of the required CAPE passes in the first two years . Money to be put aside for a ten year drive starting 2025 after which it will be up to the graduates of the Kingston High School to continue the program. Given that the Kingston High School is about 100 meters east of the Jewish Cemetry, the local synagogue can be approached to distribute the monies on obtaining copies of the examination results.

Signed

Basil Fletcher,

C.C. alumni of Czech and Slovak universities living in Latin America and Africa, to Fatima Espinoza of Bluefields, Nicaragua, Delicia Bailey of Guyana and Della Fletcher from St. Georges, Grenada W.I.

Section 2

The Fletcher- Manaker Project is also seeking to make an " Effective Invitation" to The World Health Organization to host two "hands on hand" workshops addressing (1) the

collection, identification and use of bacteriophage in combating multi-drug resistant bacterial infections and (2) the use of common pan-available spices and herbs as adjuncts /enablers to standard antibiotics in combating multi-drug resistant bacterial infections; by donating at- least 25% of all incomes generated from the commercial use of the images provided by The Fletcher-Manaker Project..

Microbiologists and pharmacists from the major public hospitals in Kingston, Jamaica W.I., St. Georges , Grenada W.I., Bluefields, Nicaragua, Port Au Prince, Haiti, Georgetown, Guyana, Port Of Spain, Trinidad, Havana, Cuba, Bogota and Medellin in Colombia, San Jose, Costa Rica, from the largest public hospitals in the states of Florida, New York, Georgia and California in the United States. Representatives from Mali, Ghana, Nigeria, Ethiopia and Kenya would also be invited..

It is hoped that these two workshops will provided the participants with the required knowledge,and skills to use in practice bacteriophage and herbal/spice interventions to combat multi-drug bacterial infections, and will get certificates of participation at the end of the workshops.

The Fletcher-Manaker Project will also be inviting major industrial players in the production and or sales of lab equipment and the major processors and distributors of spices to contribute through the Office of The President of The Brandeis University (USA) to the World Health Organization to give financial support to the World Health Organization to fund these two workshops.

End

Signed:-

Basil Fletcher,

Lot 276-7 East,

Greater Portmore, St. Catherine, Jamaica W.I.

For The Fletcher-Manaker Project

C.C. alumni of Czech and Slovak universities living in Latin America and Africa, to Fatima Espinoza of Bluefields, Nicaragua, Delicia Bailey of Guyana and Della Fletcher from St. Georges, Grenada W.I.

[digital-techtune2024]

https://www.cub.edu.bd/index.php

[infojanala-blog]

With the motto of inspiring applied knowledge, Canadian University of Bangladesh (CUB) is committed to provide quality higher education and create opportunities for job placement. We care for the career of our students.

[studyabroad3289]

BP Koirala Medical College, Nepal: A Detailed Guide for MBBS Abroad

BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS), commonly referred to as BP Koirala Medical College, is one of Nepal's premier medical institutions. Established in 1993 and named after Nepal’s first democratically elected Prime Minister, Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala, the college has become a cornerstone of medical education in Nepal. With a strong commitment to providing high-quality healthcare and education, BP Koirala Medical College is highly regarded by both national and international students, particularly those pursuing an MBBS abroad.

This article offers an in-depth exploration of BP Koirala Medical College, covering its fees, admission process, fee structure, application form, ranking, and more.

BP Koirala Medical College, Nepal: An Overview

BP Koirala Medical College Nepal is located in Dharan, a bustling town in Eastern Nepal. It is a renowned public university, initially started with the aim of training healthcare professionals to address the healthcare needs of Nepal and its neighboring regions. Over time, BPKIHS has expanded its mission to become a center of excellence for health education, research, and patient care.

The college offers various undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in fields such as medicine, dentistry, nursing, and public health. Its MBBS program is the most sought-after by students both from Nepal and abroad, particularly from India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and several African countries.

One of the key features that attract international students to BP Koirala Medical College in Nepal is its globally recognized MBBS program, which is accredited by various international health organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Medical Council of India (MCI).

BP Koirala Medical College Nepal Fees

BP Koirala Medical College Nepal fees for international students, especially for the MBBS program, are relatively lower when compared to medical colleges in countries like India, the USA, or the UK. The affordable fee structure, combined with the quality of education, makes BPKIHS a preferred destination for MBBS aspirants.

On average, the total cost for completing the MBBS course at BP Koirala Medical College ranges between $40,000 to $60,000 USD. This fee includes tuition fees, hostel fees, and other related academic expenses for the five-and-a-half-year program.

For Nepali students, the fee structure is different, as they benefit from subsidies provided by the government. The fees for Nepali students are approximately NPR 20-30 lakhs for the entire MBBS program.

The college also offers various payment plans to help students manage the fees more efficiently. Scholarships are also available for deserving students, particularly those with outstanding academic performance or those from financially disadvantaged backgrounds.

BP Koirala Medical College Nepal Admission Process

The BP Koirala Medical College Nepal admission process is straightforward but highly competitive, particularly for the MBBS program. The admissions are granted based on merit, and students need to meet certain eligibility criteria to secure a seat.

Eligibility Criteria for MBBS Admission:

Educational Qualifications: Students must have completed their 12th grade or equivalent education with a minimum of 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. They must also have English as a subject in their higher secondary education.

Entrance Exam: All aspiring MBBS students are required to appear for the BPKIHS Entrance Examination. For Indian students, the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) score is also considered for admission.

Age Requirement: Students must be at least 17 years old by the end of the admission year.

Other Requirements: In addition to academic qualifications and entrance exam scores, international students must hold a valid passport and student visa to study in Nepal.

Once the entrance exam results are declared, a merit list is prepared, and students are granted admission based on their rank in the list. Selected students are then required to go through a formal admission process, including document verification, fee payment, and other formalities.

BP Koirala Medical College Nepal Fee Structure

The BP Koirala Medical College Nepal fee structure is designed to make medical education accessible to both domestic and international students. The MBBS program fee is divided into different categories, which include:

Tuition Fees: The tuition fee varies depending on whether the student is domestic or international. For international students, the fee is usually between $8,000 to $10,000 USD per year, while Nepali students pay significantly less due to government subsidies.

Hostel Fees: Students are required to stay in the university hostel during their course of study. The hostel fees range from $1,500 to $2,000 USD per year, depending on the type of accommodation chosen.

Other Fees: In addition to tuition and hostel fees, students need to pay for academic resources, library fees, examination fees, and lab fees. These additional costs typically add up to $1,000 to $2,000 USD per year.

BP Koirala Medical College offers flexible payment options, allowing students to pay their fees annually or in installments. The fee structure is competitive and affordable, making it a great option for those looking to pursue MBBS abroad.

BP Koirala Medical College in Nepal, MBBS Abroad

BP Koirala Medical College in Nepal is an excellent destination for students interested in pursuing MBBS abroad. Here are a few reasons why students from around the world choose BPKIHS for their medical education:

Affordable Tuition Fees: Compared to medical colleges in countries like the USA, UK, or Australia, BPKIHS offers a much more affordable MBBS program. The quality of education, however, remains on par with global standards.

Global Recognition: The MBBS degree from BP Koirala Medical College is recognized by international bodies like the WHO, MCI, and the Nepal Medical Council (NMC). This allows graduates to practice medicine in Nepal, India, and several other countries after passing the respective licensing exams.

World-Class Facilities: The college is equipped with modern medical facilities, including state-of-the-art labs, research centers, and clinical training hospitals. Students gain valuable hands-on experience during their clinical rotations, ensuring they are well-prepared for a career in medicine.

Multicultural Environment: BPKIHS hosts students from various countries, creating a vibrant and multicultural academic environment. This exposure helps students gain a broader perspective of global healthcare practices.

Strong Alumni Network: The college has a robust alumni network of successful doctors and healthcare professionals working in various parts of the world. This network offers support and guidance to current students and recent graduates.

BP Koirala Medical College Nepal Application Form

The BP Koirala Medical College Nepal application form can be filled out online through the official university website. The application process typically starts in June every year, and the entrance exam is held in July or August. International students are advised to begin the application process early to ensure timely completion of visa and other formalities.

Here are the steps for filling out the application form:

Visit the Official Website: The first step is to visit the official website of BPKIHS and navigate to the admissions section.

Fill in the Application Form: Complete the application form with accurate personal details, educational qualifications, and other relevant information.

Upload Documents: The next step is to upload scanned copies of required documents such as academic transcripts, passport, NEET scorecards (for Indian students), and other necessary certificates.

Pay Application Fees: The application fee must be paid online. The fee typically ranges from $50 to $100 USD for international students.

Submit the Form: After reviewing all the information and documents, submit the application form.

After submitting the application, students will be notified about the entrance exam and other admission-related procedures.

BP Koirala Medical College Nepal Course Fee

The BP Koirala Medical College Nepal course fee for the MBBS program is relatively affordable compared to other medical colleges in the region. The total cost for the entire MBBS program, including tuition, hostel, and additional expenses, ranges between $40,000 to $60,000 USD for international students.

The fee structure is broken down as follows:

Tuition Fee: $8,000 to $10,000 USD per year.

Hostel Fee: $1,500 to $2,000 USD per year.

Additional Expenses: $1,000 to $2,000 USD per year (academic resources, examination fees, etc.).

BP Koirala Medical College Nepal Ranking

In terms of national and international rankings, BP Koirala Medical College Nepal ranking is quite impressive. The college is consistently ranked as one of the top medical schools in Nepal and is recognized globally for its academic excellence and research contributions.

According to various ranking agencies, BPKIHS is ranked within the top 100 medical universities in South Asia. On a global scale, it ranks within the 1200-1300 bracket, which reflects its high standards of education and global recognition.

The college’s hospital, which serves as a teaching hospital for students, is one of the most well-equipped healthcare centers in Nepal, further enhancing its reputation.

Conclusion

BP Koirala Medical College In Nepal offers an excellent opportunity for students seeking to pursue MBBS abroad at an affordable cost. With its globally recognized curriculum, state-of-the-art facilities, and multicultural environment, BPKIHS has become a preferred destination for medical aspirants worldwide. Whether you are interested in the college's fee structure, admission process, or overall ranking, BP Koirala Medical College stands out as a top choice for medical education in Nepal.

If you are considering a career in medicine, BP Koirala Medical College, with its comprehensive MBBS program and supportive academic environment, might be the perfect place for you to achieve your goals.

[abroadstudy635]

Eastern Medical College Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Guide for Aspiring MBBS Students

If you're considering MBBS abroad, then you must have come across the name Eastern Medical College Bangladesh. Located in the city of Comilla, Bangladesh, this institution has become one of the popular choices for international students seeking to pursue a medical degree. From its accessible eligibility for Eastern Medical College in Bangladesh to its respectable Eastern Medical College ranking, this medical college is known for offering quality education at an affordable cost.

But what makes this institution stand out? Is it a good fit for you? In this article, we'll take a deep dive into everything you need to know about studying MBBS Bangladesh Eastern Medical College, from the admission process to the overall ranking, fees, and much more.

What is Eastern Medical College Bangladesh?

The Eastern Medical College Bangladesh is a well-established private medical college that was founded in 2005. It is affiliated with Chittagong Medical University and is recognized by the Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council (BMDC). In addition, the institution is listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools, making it a viable option for students wishing to study MBBS abroad.

The college has two campuses, one located in Comilla and the other in Dhaka. The college offers modern infrastructure, experienced faculty, and a comprehensive curriculum that prepares students for medical practice globally. The medium of instruction is English, which is a significant advantage for international students, especially from non-Bangladeshi backgrounds.

Why Study MBBS Bangladesh Eastern Medical College?

You might be wondering why you should choose to study MBBS Bangladesh Eastern Medical College. Here are some key reasons why this institution could be the right choice for you:

Affordable Fees: One of the most appealing aspects of studying at Eastern Medical College Bangladesh is the relatively low tuition fees compared to many Western countries. International students, especially from South Asian nations like India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, find the financial aspect of this college quite favorable.

Global Recognition: The degree from Eastern Medical College Bangladesh is recognized globally. Graduates are eligible to practice medicine in many countries, including India, the USA, and the UK, after passing the required licensing exams like the USMLE or PLAB.

Modern Infrastructure: The college boasts modern laboratories, a well-equipped library, and state-of-the-art medical equipment. This gives students hands-on experience with the latest technology used in the medical field.

Experienced Faculty: The faculty at Eastern Medical College Bangladesh consists of experienced doctors and educators who are dedicated to providing top-notch education. The curriculum is designed to meet international standards, ensuring that students are well-prepared for their medical careers.

Diverse Student Population: With students from various parts of the world, the environment at Eastern Medical College Bangladesh is culturally diverse. This allows for a rich exchange of ideas and experiences, making the learning environment dynamic and global in nature.

Eligibility for Eastern Medical College in Bangladesh

Before applying to the college, it's essential to understand the eligibility for Eastern Medical College in Bangladesh. Generally, the admission requirements are straightforward, but it's crucial to meet all the criteria to secure a seat.

Educational Qualifications

High School Diploma or Equivalent: The basic eligibility requirement for admission to Eastern Medical College Bangladesh is the completion of high school or an equivalent qualification with a focus on science subjects, particularly Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

Minimum GPA: International students must have a minimum GPA of 3.5 in their 12th-grade or equivalent examination. This GPA is calculated based on marks obtained in key science subjects like Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

English Proficiency: Although English is the medium of instruction at Eastern Medical College Bangladesh, non-native English speakers may need to provide proof of English language proficiency. Some students may be required to take TOEFL or IELTS exams to demonstrate their competency.

Entrance Exams

Though Eastern Medical College Bangladesh doesn't usually require entrance exams for international students, some countries may mandate standardized tests for admission. For instance, Indian students must pass the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) to apply for MBBS in Bangladesh.

Age Criteria

The student must be at least 17 years old by the 31st of December of the year in which they are seeking admission. The maximum age limit for international students is generally 25 years.

Documents Required

Completed application form

Valid passport

Birth certificate

High school or equivalent certificates and mark sheets

English proficiency test score (if required)

Passport-sized photographs

Eastern Medical College Ranking

When it comes to choosing a college for medical studies, ranking matters. The Eastern Medical College ranking is fairly competitive, especially among the private medical institutions in Bangladesh.

Nationally, Eastern Medical College Bangladesh is often ranked among the top 10 private medical colleges.

Internationally, while it may not rank as high as institutions in the USA or the UK, it is recognized by many global medical bodies such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Medical Council of India (MCI).

The Eastern Medical College ranking speaks to the quality of education provided, the faculty's expertise, and the infrastructure available to students. The college has a solid reputation for producing competent medical professionals who go on to succeed in various parts of the world.

The MBBS Curriculum at Eastern Medical College Bangladesh

The MBBS program at Eastern Medical College Bangladesh spans over five years, followed by a one-year compulsory internship. The curriculum is divided into three phases: pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical.

Phase 1: Pre-Clinical

During the first two years, students focus on foundational medical sciences like Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry. This stage builds the essential knowledge required to move on to more complex subjects in later years.

Phase 2: Para-Clinical

In the third and fourth years, students are introduced to Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, and Forensic Medicine. These subjects provide a deeper understanding of disease mechanisms, drug actions, and legal aspects of medical practice.

Phase 3: Clinical

The final phase involves hands-on training in clinical settings. Students rotate through various departments such as Surgery, Medicine, Pediatrics, Gynecology, and more. This phase is critical for developing the practical skills needed to become a successful doctor.

Internship

After completing the five-year MBBS course, students are required to undergo a one-year internship in an affiliated hospital. This period is essential for gaining real-world experience and is mandatory for the completion of the MBBS degree.

Fee Structure for Eastern Medical College Bangladesh

The cost of studying MBBS at Eastern Medical College Bangladesh is one of its most attractive features, especially for international students.

Tuition Fees: The total tuition fees range from $35,000 to $45,000 for the entire duration of the course. This is significantly lower than medical schools in countries like the USA or the UK.

Hostel Fees: Accommodation fees are separate and vary depending on the type of accommodation chosen. On average, hostel fees range from $100 to $150 per month.

Other Expenses: Additional expenses such as food, transportation, and textbooks may amount to around $100 per month. However, living costs in Bangladesh are generally affordable for international students.

Life at Eastern Medical College Bangladesh

Studying at Eastern Medical College Bangladesh isn't just about academics; it's also about embracing a new culture and lifestyle. The college offers a vibrant student life, with various extracurricular activities, clubs, and cultural events. International students find it easy to adapt, thanks to the supportive community and student services available.

Accommodation and Hostels

The college provides hostel facilities for both local and international students. The hostels are equipped with modern amenities such as Wi-Fi, air conditioning, and 24/7 security. Separate hostels are available for male and female students, ensuring a comfortable and safe environment.

Cultural Adaptation

One of the challenges of studying MBBS abroad is adapting to a new culture. However, students at Eastern Medical College Bangladesh are welcomed with open arms. The diverse student body and faculty ensure that international students feel at home.

The Advantages of Studying MBBS Abroad at Eastern Medical College

Global Exposure: Studying MBBS abroad gives students exposure to a diverse set of cultures, ideas, and medical practices. At Eastern Medical College Bangladesh, you’ll interact with students and faculty from various countries, broadening your worldview.

Recognition of Degree: The MBBS degree from Eastern Medical College Bangladesh is globally recognized, opening doors for career opportunities in various countries.

Low Cost of Education: Compared to studying medicine in Western countries, Bangladesh offers a far more affordable yet high-quality education.

Safe and Student-Friendly Environment: Bangladesh is a relatively safe country for international students, and institutions like Eastern Medical College Bangladesh provide a secure and supportive environment.

Conclusion

In summary, Eastern Medical College Bangladesh offers an excellent opportunity for students who want to pursue MBBS abroad. With its affordable fees, global recognition, and modern infrastructure, the college stands out as one of the best options for medical education in Bangladesh. The eligibility for Eastern Medical College in Bangladesh is straightforward, making it accessible for many international students. Additionally, the institution's favorable Eastern Medical College ranking speaks to its reputation as a quality medical college.

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Kazan Federal University: A Comprehensive Guide for MBBS Abroad Aspirants

Kazan Federal University (Kazan Federal University) is one of the most prestigious and oldest universities in Russia, with a history dating back over 200 years. Located in Kazan, the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan, it has evolved into a renowned educational and research institution. Students from around the world choose Kazan Federal University for its diverse courses, excellent facilities, and an opportunity to pursue MBBS Abroad in a highly reputable setting.

This article delves into the key aspects of Kazan Federal University, including its ranking, fees, courses, and more, to provide a detailed understanding for prospective students.

About Kazan Federal University

Founded in 1804, Kazan Federal University is Russia’s second-oldest university. Over the centuries, it has built a reputation for academic excellence and innovation, attracting a wide range of international students. The university is located in a culturally rich city, offering students not only quality education but also exposure to Russian heritage and modernity.

With more than 50,000 students enrolled across its campuses, including over 10,000 international students, Kazan Federal University is known for its commitment to providing quality education and a global learning environment.

Kazan Federal University Ranking

Kazan Federal University ranking is a crucial factor for students considering it for higher education. According to several ranking agencies, Kazan Federal University consistently ranks among the top universities in Russia. The Times Higher Education and QS World University Rankings both recognize the university for its academic and research contributions.

Nationally, Kazan Federal University is often ranked among the top 10 universities in Russia, particularly excelling in fields like medicine, physics, and humanities.

Kazan Federal University World Ranking

In terms of its international standing, the Kazan Federal University world ranking is commendable. According to the QS World University Rankings 2024, it ranks in the range of 370-400 globally. This ranking makes Kazan Federal University an attractive choice for students from around the world, particularly those looking to pursue an MBBS Abroad.

The university’s rise in global rankings can be attributed to its strong research output, collaboration with international institutions, and its ability to attract global talent.

Kazan Federal University Fees

One of the key aspects of studying abroad is understanding the tuition and other associated costs. Kazan Federal University fees are affordable compared to other prestigious universities around the world, making it a popular destination for international students.

MBBS Fees

For students interested in MBBS Abroad, the Kazan Federal University fees for the medical program are approximately $5,000 to $6,500 per year. This is considerably lower than the costs of studying medicine in Western countries, making Kazan Federal University a financially viable option for international students, especially those from countries like India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.

Other Course Fees

For non-medical courses, the Kazan Federal University fees vary depending on the faculty and program. The average fee ranges between $2,500 to $4,500 per year, depending on the course structure and level of study (undergraduate or postgraduate).

Kazan Federal University Hostel and Accommodation

Accommodation is another significant consideration for international students. Kazan Federal University hostel facilities are well-equipped to ensure a comfortable and conducive living environment for students.

Hostel Features

The Kazan Federal University hostel offers modern amenities, including high-speed internet, furnished rooms, common kitchens, laundry services, and recreational areas. The hostel rooms can accommodate 2-3 students, and the cost of living in these hostels is relatively affordable, with charges ranging from $600 to $1,000 per year depending on the type of room and amenities provided.

The university's hostels are located within walking distance of the main campus, ensuring that students can easily access university facilities and participate in campus life. Living in the Kazan Federal University hostel also allows students to interact with peers from different countries, enriching their cultural experience.

Kazan Federal University Acceptance Rate

The Kazan Federal University acceptance rate is another important factor for prospective students. With a relatively high acceptance rate of approximately 60-70%, Kazan Federal University is considered moderately competitive. However, admission criteria vary depending on the program of study.

For the MBBS Abroad program, international students are required to meet specific academic qualifications, including passing entrance exams and meeting minimum marks in relevant subjects such as biology and chemistry. The acceptance rate for medical programs is slightly lower due to the high number of applications from around the world.

Kazan Federal University Courses

Kazan Federal University courses are diverse, covering a wide range of disciplines from humanities to science and technology. The university has more than 300 undergraduate and postgraduate programs, ensuring that students have access to high-quality education in their chosen fields.

MBBS Program

The Kazan Federal University medical program is one of the most sought-after courses for international students. It is a 6-year program taught in English, and it follows a curriculum that is recognized by major medical councils around the world. The MBBS Abroad program at Kazan Federal University is highly regarded due to its strong clinical exposure and state-of-the-art research facilities.

Other Popular Courses

Apart from MBBS, some of the popular Kazan Federal University courses include:

Bachelor of Physics

Bachelor of Economics

Master of International Relations

Master of Physics and Nanotechnology

PhD in Chemistry

Bachelor of Law

Each of these programs is designed to equip students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, ensuring they are well-prepared for global careers.

Kazan Federal University Russia: An Overview

Kazan Federal University Russia is not just a place for academic learning but also offers a holistic experience with its vibrant student life. The university organizes various cultural, academic, and sports events throughout the year, making it an exciting place for students to grow both personally and professionally.

International Collaborations

Kazan Federal University Russia has established partnerships with more than 400 universities and research institutions worldwide. This global network allows students to participate in exchange programs, internships, and joint research projects with leading institutions in Europe, the US, and Asia.

Research Facilities

The university is home to several research institutes that focus on cutting-edge research in fields like nanotechnology, biomedical sciences, and environmental studies. Students at Kazan Federal University have access to modern laboratories and research centers, providing them with valuable hands-on experience.

Why Choose Kazan Federal University for MBBS Abroad?

Pursuing MBBS Abroad at Kazan Federal University offers several advantages:

Affordable Education: The cost of studying medicine at Kazan Federal University is significantly lower compared to Western countries.

Globally Recognized Degree: The MBBS degree from Kazan Federal University is recognized by major medical councils, including the Medical Council of India (MCI) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

English Medium Instruction: The MBBS program is taught in English, making it accessible for international students who are not proficient in Russian.

High-Quality Clinical Exposure: The university’s teaching hospitals offer students a chance to work with real patients, providing essential clinical exposure during their studies.

Safe and Comfortable Living Environment: With well-equipped hostels and a welcoming campus, Kazan Federal University ensures that students have a safe and enriching stay in Russia.

Conclusion

Kazan Federal University is a top choice for international students seeking to pursue MBBS Abroad or other academic programs in Russia. With its excellent ranking, affordable fees, modern hostel facilities, and diverse range of courses, Kazan Federal University offers a world-class education in a culturally rich and student-friendly environment. Whether you're looking to study medicine, science, or humanities, Kazan Federal University Russia provides an academic platform that is both challenging and rewarding.

For students considering studying abroad, Kazan Federal University offers a unique blend of affordability, academic excellence, and a vibrant international community, making it an ideal destination for higher education.