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coinretreat · 4 years
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Nike Explores Blockchain for Supply Chain Data Collection
The Chain Integration Pilot (CHIP) of the Auburn University RFID Lab in Alabama has published a proof-of-concept whitepaper that seeks to demonstrate the efficiency savings blockchain technology can unlock across the contemporary supply chain. 
The proof-of-concept was designed to ingest, encode, distribute, and store serialized data from multiple points throughout the supply chain on Hyperledger Fabric. 
The pilot collected live data from brands Nike, PVH Corp., and Herman Kay, and major United States retailers Kohl’s and Macy’s.
CHIP was launched in 2018 and claims to be the first supply chain project to integrate the information pulled from RFID tags onto a blockchain network.
Blockchain as a supply chain data solution
The project saw data pertaining to 223,036 goods uploaded to a distributed ledger. Only 1% of data entries were uploaded by stores, with 87% of data coming from distribution centers, and the remaining 12% originating from a point of encoding.
As such, CHIP determined that blockchain is a functional solution to issues of serialized data exchange within the supply chain. The report concludes that the participating companies were “able to record transactions containing serialized data in a common language and share that data with their appropriate trade partners.”
The paper identifies “a tremendous amount of error and inefficiency in currency supply systems,” estimating that the elimination of counterfeiting and shrinkage in the supply chain could unlock $181 worth of business opportunities.
Traditional supply chain tracking technologies deemed “antiquated”
By contrast, the paper argues that previously existing networks for exchanging are built for “antiquated internet technologies,” and are not suitable to handle the massive volumes of serialized data that are generated throughout the contemporary supply chain.’
The team points to the absence of “an effective, industry-wide solution for exchanging serialized data between business partners,” despite the introduction of serialized data such as RFID tags and QR codes over a decade ago.
Further, the report argues that previous attempts to integrate infrastructure to collect information on masse’ across the supply chain have been “constrained by the industry-wide ineptitude for sharing serialized data.”
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coinretreat · 4 years
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Russia Postpones Its Crypto Law Again, Now Blaming Coronavirus
After facing multiple delays, the adoption of Russia’s major cryptocurrency law will be postponed again, now due to the coronavirus.
Anatoly Aksakov, chairman of the Russian State Duma Committee on Financial Markets, says that the country’s crypto law — the bill “On Digital Financial Assets” — is now finalized but won’t be adopted before the end of the spring 2020.
Russian authorities have been arguing about crypto regulation since January 2018
According to a March 31 report by Russian news agency RBC, Aksakov has admitted that previous delays in the bill’s adoption were caused by disagreement on the new asset type between local authorities. Aksakov, who is also chairman of National Banking Council at Russia’s central bank, reportedly elaborated that the central bank opposed legalization of crypto while the State Duma advocated some crypto initiatives.
However, the long-awaited law is being postponed for another reason now. As Russia shifts its focus to priority actions against the COVID-19 pandemic, all legislative processes have slowed down, Aksakov reportedly noted. As reported by Cointelegraph, the bill has seen a number of delays after first being introduced in January 2018.
Aksakov says that Russia’s crypto law will not hinder operation of local crypto exchanges
Aksakov reportedly added that Russia’s upcoming crypto law will provide a definition of cryptocurrencies and prohibit the use of crypto as payment. Additionally, the law will include the issuance and circulation of digital assets, the official reportedly noted. However, in mid-March, a legal executive at Russia’s central bank said that the bill would ban the issuance and circulation of cryptocurrencies.
Aksakov also emphasized that the new law won’t hinder operation of crypto exchanges in case they won’t be violating it. The official also highlighted that the bill “On Digital Financial Assets” won’t include regulations regarding cryptocurrency mining. However, Aksakov expressed confidence that profits from crypto mining should be taxed, noting that crypto mining is a “type of business that produces value.”
Aksakov’s latest remarks about the new delay in adopting Russia’s upcoming crypto law comes subsequent to Russia recording its biggest one-day rise in coronavirus cases for the sixth day in a row. As reported by Reuters, Moscow’s authorities have already ordered residents to self-isolate, while the nationwide lockdown is being considered.
On March 24, the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation reportedly released a draft law that would allow the testing of cryptocurrency and blockchain developments within a special regulatory sandbox.
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coinretreat · 4 years
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DeFi Cannibalizes Ethereum Block Space
Data published by Ganesh Swami, the co-founder of Ethereum (ETH) analysis firm, Covalent, indicates that decentralized finance, or DeFi, transactions are representing an increasing share of Ethereum block space at the expense of ETH transfers.
Swami analyzed the gas costs incurred by Ethereum transactions over time in order to estimate the share of network activity represented by ETH transfers, simple ERC-20 transactions, and the complex interactions with smart contracts usually associated withDeFI protocols — as each transactional category incurring progressively larger gas fees.
DeFi transactions ‘cannibalize’ Ethereum block space
Swami identifies what “seems to be a natural ceiling to the total gas consumed across all types of transactions,” indicating “the intense demand for block space of Ethereum” and the network’s “lack of scalability,” adding:
“In an ideal scalable world, all types of transactions have room to grow. But on Ethereum today, for one kind of transaction to grow, it has to cannibalize the others.”
When looking at the relative proportion of transactions represented by each of the three categories, the data shows a steady increase in the number of complex transactions at the expense of ETH and ERC-20 transfers — with complex transfers growing from roughly 5% of network activity at the start of 2017 to hover between 20% and 30% in recent months.
Relative share of gas fees for each transactional category on Ethereum: Covalent
The graph also illustrates the rise and fall of initial coin offerings, with ERC-20 transfer accounting for 20% of network activity during early 2017. ERC-20 transactions would hover between 10% and 15% throughout the rest of 2017, before sliding as low as 5% by mid-2018. 
After a short bounce back up to 10% during the later months of 2018, ERC-20 transactions have consistently fallen — with ERC-20 transfers currently representing less than 5% of Ethereum network activity.
Covalent predicts upcoming ‘flippening’ within Ethereum
Swami predicts that complex transactions will continue to represent a growing percentage of network activity as an increasing number of decentralized organizations (DAOs), games, and other applications for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) launch on Ethereum.
As such, the analyst expects the trend will soon drive a ‘flippening’ in which complex transactions overtake ETH transfers.
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coinretreat · 4 years
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Today’s N95 Facemask Market Is Crazy, But It Helps Us Understand Crypto
Although the Wild West of crypto historically has involved scams, hype and price gaming, those descriptors are now tacked onto another industry — the N95 face mask market.
“Scrutiny surrounding these deals is high because of ongoing scams and claims of price-gouging, both of which are triggering emotionally charged reactions and fear of making deals,” Forbes contributor David DiSalvo wrote in a March 30 article on the coronavirus pandemic-induced N95 face mask mania.
Out of context, however, DiSalvo’s quote very much describes the crypto space at times.
The face mask market currently resembles horse-trading shenanigans
DiSalvo described a day that included helping a friend secure deals for face masks for U.S.-based hospitals in need. State governments and hospitals sat on the purchasing side, while mask brokers looked to secure deals on the seller side.
“The high price point per mask, driven by extreme demand, has contributed to an overwhelmed reaction among potential buyers, especially in the U.S.,” DiSalvo said.
After multiple hours of antics, all the masks up for grabs left the country, bought up by international parties instead of the interested U.S.-based entities.
DiSalvo described a mass, single-day exodus of masks. “By the end of the day, roughly 280 million masks from warehouses around the U.S. had been purchased by foreign buyers and were earmarked to leave the country,” DiSalvo said, according to information from medical supply broker Remington Schmidt.
“This is the craziest market I’ve ever seen,” Schmidt told DiSalvo. “If you are working with a seller who has masks but you can’t quickly show proof of funds, someone else is going to buy them,” he said.
Crypto markets often see similar conditions
Often compared to the Wild West, the crypto space often exudes many of these conditions at varying points.
Few scenarios include the hype and demand seen in the crypto space during 2017, when projects touting little more than a paper-based idea raised millions of dollars in seconds via ICOs. Most of these projects turned out to be scams.
Crypto is also a largely borderless market, drawing attention from all across the globe. Masks have similarly become an international concern.
As crypto, and now the N95 mask market, has shown — hype, supply and demand all hold the potential to drastically change markets. Over the last two years, many of those exuberant ICOs have fallen drastically in price, showing little current demand amid various lawsuits.
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coinretreat · 4 years
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Brazilian Crypto Exchange XDEX Announces Full Closure
Brazilian crypto exchange XDEX, which is owned by the largest stock broker in Latin America, announced the end of its activities. The company announced its closure on March 31:
“Today, we announce that XDEX is starting the process of closing its activities. Market projection, competition and few regulatory advances reduced the opportunities found at the beginning of the project and were the basis for this difficult decision.”
Take some time
The company offered non-custodial exposure to cryptocurrencies, so customers have up to 30 days from the day of the announcement to close their positions and fully withdraw their balance in reais on the platform. “When making the withdrawal request, the funds will be sent to the bank account registered at XDEX within 1 business day, according to bank records,” the announcement said, adding:
“After the 30-day period, if the customer has not sold the assets, we will do it on their behalf and the amount obtained from the sale will be deposited in the bank account registered with XDEX within 3 business days.”
Failed to take hold
Launched in 2018, XDEX attempted to capitalize on the possible entry of Brazilian institutional investors into crypto, since the platform was owned by the partners of XP Investimentos. One of the largest brokers in Latin America, XP Investimentos manages billions in investments.
This is the fourth company focused on Bitcoin trading that closes its activities in Brazil. Before it, Brazilian companies, OmniTrade, Latoex and Acesso Bitcoin also announced the end of their activities. At the end of last year another Brazilian Bitcoin company called Bitjá revealed its closure.
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coinretreat · 4 years
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Unofficial Iranian Telegram Applications Leak Data of 42M Users
While Telegram isn’t giving up its ongoing legal battle with United States regulators to launch its TON blockchain project, some online perpetrators are taking advantage of the messenger’s popularity to expose millions of user records of third-party versions of Telegram app.
Per an investigation by cybersecurity firm Comparitech and security researcher Bob Diachenko, at least 42 million Iranian “Telegram” usernames and phone numbers were leaked via unofficial Iranian-made versions of Telegram, while real Telegram is banned in the country.
42 million Iranians that are willing to use the banned messenger got their data exposed
According to a March 30 report compiled by Comparitech, those records were publicly exposed online on the web without any authentication required to access it. The data was reportedly exposed on distributed search engine Elasticsearch for about 11 days until it was removed after Diachenko filed an abuse report.
Diachenko elaborated to Cointelegraph that the number of leaked records purportedly corresponds to the number of “Telegram” users affected. He said:
“42 million is the number of the records in the database which, we assume, are unique and correspond to the affected persons number.”
The reported data breach definitely poses significant risks like SIM swapping and phishing attacks as well as other scams using the phone numbers in the database. Moreover, the leakage reveals data of as many as 42 million Iranian people who were trying to still use Telegram despite the application being banned in the country since 2018.
Telegram blames Iranian people for using unofficial Telegram apps despite multiple warnings
The exposure wouldn’t have been possible without people using unofficial versions Telegram messenger, a Telegram spokesperson reportedly told Comparitech. Telegram emphasized that the leaked data came from unofficial Telegram applications or so-called “forks” of Telegram that are not affiliated with the official company. This became possible because Telegram is an open-source application that allows third parties to create their own versions of it.
Telegram reportedly said:
“We can confirm that the data seems to have originated from third-party forks extracting user contacts. Unfortunately, despite our warnings, people in Iran are still using unverified apps. Telegram apps are open source, so it’s important to use our official apps that support verifiable builds.”
As reported by local publications, Iranians created a number of “fork” Telegram apps like Telegram Talaeii and Hotgram in response to the messenger’s ban in the country. According to estimations, Talaeii and Hotgram amassed about 30 million users as of December 2018. According to BBC, real Telegram messenger was estimated to have about 50 million users in Iran as of 2018 before it was banned in the country.
While the latest data breach doesn’t involve the official Telegram company directly, the actual messenger suffered a major hack in Iran back in 2016. According to reports, Iranian hackers were able to compromise more than a dozen accounts to identify phone numbers of 15 million Telegram users in Iran despite the messenger’s focus on user privacy and security.
In mid-March 2020, Cointelegraph reported on Chinese social media giant Weibo experiencing a massive data breach that reportedly led to 172 million users having their account information leaked.
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coinretreat · 4 years
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Bitmain’s Antminer E3 to Continue Mining Ether With New Update
While some cryptocurrency miners are purportedly shutting down due to unprofitability, Chinese mining giant Bitmain continues to not only see its new products sold out but is also improving some of its older flagship devices.
Bitmain’s Antminer E3, a popular ASIC miner was suspected to become obsolete by April 2020, will continue mining Ether (ETH) at least till October 2020.
Bitmain previously confirmed that Antminer E3 would stop mining Ether
According to a March 30 blog post, Antminer E3’s lifespan is prolonged with specifically designed firmware launched by Bitmain. According to the announcement, the new firmware was developed to allow miners to continue using Antminer E3 “even after March 2020.”
Specifically, Antminer E3’s new firmware addresses a problem with directed acyclic graph (DAG) files, which was first reported by altcoin mining pool 2Miners in February 2020. According to 2Miners, DAG growth was the primary reason for limiting the capability of Antminer E3s for mining Ether and Ethereum Classic (ETC) due to limited memory capacity.
While Bitmain subsequently confirmed the DAG growth problem, stating that its double date rate (DDR) memory was approaching the limit of 4GB, 2Miners calculated that Antminer E3 would stop Ether mining roughly on April 8, 2020.
Bitmain’s firmware addresses DAG growth issue directly
However, Antminer E3’s lifespan has now been extended with the new firmware that addresses the DAG problem directly. According to Bitmain, the new firmware will expand the usage of DDR memory, as more space is needed to process DAG files.
With the new firmware update, the final approximate block height of the Antminer E3 is 11,400,000, the blog post says. While Bitmain is confident that E3 miners will continue being operable after April 2020, the miner will still support mining until October 2020, according to the firm’s calculations. Bitmain had not responded to Cointelegraph’s requests for comment.
Released by Bitmain in April 2018, Antminer E3 was touted as the “world’s most powerful and efficient EtHash ASIC miner.” As reported by Cointelegraph, Ethash is the Proof-of-Work (PoW) hashing algorithm used by Ethereum and a variety of other altcoins such as ETC. Meanwhile, the Ethereum network is poised to gradually shift from PoW to Proof-of-Stake consensus.
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coinretreat · 4 years
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Bitcoin Starts Strongest Quarter Q2 With Price Down Just 10% YTD
Bitcoin (BTC) has in total suffered just 10% from the coronavirus outbreak which obliterated stocks and caused the United States to print $6 trillion.
That was according to the latest quarterly price data from monitoring resource Skew.com on March 31, which showed that for Q1 2020, BTC/USD is only down by around 10.7%. 
Bitcoin streets ahead of macro assets in 2020
At press time, the pair remained higher after seeking new support at $6,500 on Monday. 
At those levels, the pair is just $700 lower than its position at the start of 2020, and $3,800 beneath its current year-to-date all-time high of around $10,300. 
Bitcoin has advanced 75% in the two weeks since hitting its quarterly low — in a volatile period, that recovery at one point reached 90% as markets peaked at over $7,000 on some exchanges.
Bitcoin versus U.S. 10-year bond yields, 1-year chart. Source: Skew
As such, Bitcoin now looks increasingly resilient as an investment option versus traditional markets, which are still trailing much more as a result of coronavirus. 
That was despite intervention by central banks on a scale never before seen in history — as Cointelegraph noted, the U.S. money printing exercise alone recreated the country’s entire GDP of 1990 and added it to the dollar supply.
Indicator flashes green as lucrative Q2 looms
Statistically, Q2 in a given year tends to be the most profitable for Bitcoin holders. Since 2013, just one Q2 has delivered negative returns, Skew reveals, with average gains totaling 65%.
Bitcoin quarterly returns since 2014. Source: Skew
Signs of potential are becoming visible on some indicators. As Bloomberg reported on Tuesday, the GTI Vera Convergence Divergence Indicator is giving the Bloomberg Galaxy Crypto Index its first “buy” signal in three months.
The mood among analysts is also turning more optimistic. In his latest forecast on Monday, veteran trader Tone Vays said that he no longer expected BTC/USD to find new lows of less than $3,700. 
Earlier in March, he had warned that Bitcoin could plunge to as low as $2,800. Even if this were still to happen, he added, it would not pose a threat as long it was before May’s block reward halving event.
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coinretreat · 4 years
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SEC Claims Telegram Injunction Applies to ‘Any Person or Entity’
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission has opposed Telegram’s request for clarity regarding the geographic scope of a court injunction barring the company from distributing its Gram (GRAM) tokens.
In a letter to Judge Castel dated March 30, the SEC asserts that the injunction “unambiguously, and properly, applies to Telegram’s delivery of Grams to ‘any person or entity’ […] and requires no clarification.”
The Gram tokens correspond to the firm’s $1.7 billion initial coin offering that raised money to launch the Telegram Open Network — or TON — in 2018.
SEC claims injunction unambiguously applies to “any person or entity”
On March 27, Telegram’s lawyers filed a letter requesting that the court clarify whether the court’s March 24 injunction has jurisdiction outside of the United States.
The letter noted that while the Supreme Court has previously recognized “a ‘presumption against extraterritorial applications’ of the U.S. securities laws.’” As such, Telegram is seeking to distribute tokens to the investors that represent the $1.27 billion that the firm raised from outside of the United States.
The SEC describes Telegram’s letter as “procedurally barred and legally meritless” — citing its injunction request, which sought to prevent Telegram from “delivering Grams to any person or entity or taking any other steps to effect any unregistered offer or sale of Grams.”
Despite the firm’s letter being “styled as a request for ‘clarity,’” the SEC asserts that “Telegram’s request is really a motion for reconsideration in disguise.”
TON community may seek to launch network despite court ruling
On March 24, Judge Castel ruled that the SEC had “shown a substantial likelihood of success” in seeking to prove that Telegram’s token issuance would distribute unregistered securities — granting a preliminary injunction against the firm from delivering Gram tokens to investors. Telegram immediately appealed Judge Castel’s ruling.
Two days later, the founder of the TON Community Foundation revealed to Cointelegraph that the community was considering launching the network itself, as the code is open-source. Daniel Perez, the head of TON Spain, added:
“No one can prevent the launch of TON by any other entity, person or a community, [be]cause TON is a decentralized open-source solution. Already, there are two different test networks, and within the community, there is at least 1 group planning to launch the third.”
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coinretreat · 4 years
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Bitcoin in the Palm of Your Hand — Crypto Hardware Wallets Review
A hardware wallet may just be the safest way to store cryptocurrency for average users. Nowadays, many different devices are trying to tackle the challenges of secure crypto asset storage. In this article, Cointelegraph will review some of the most well-known hardware wallets and compare their features.
The cryptocurrency wallets that will be covered in this article are Ledger’s Nano X and Nano S, SatoshiLabs’s Trezor One and Trezor Model T, ShapeShift’s KeepKey, and Coinkite’s Coldcard and Opendime. It is also important to point out that all the wallets tested in this article, other than the Ledger Nano S (which was already owned), have been provided by the producers, free of charge.
Ledger devices
Ledger’s Nano S and Nano X are similar devices when it comes to their functionality. Both interact with the same software, run the same applications and support the same cryptocurrencies, according to the firm’s official website.
The Nano X is different from all the other devices in this article because it is the only one that is rechargeable and works wirelessly via Bluetooth. However, during the tests, the device’s wireless connectivity was only functional with the Ledger Live mobile application.
Ledger Live allows users to update the device and to manage a significant portion of the crypto assets supported by the device. The rest of the assets are accessible through third-party software that is compatible with the hardware wallet.
Another advantage that the Nano X has over the Nano S is the larger and higher resolution screen. While no one will be watching movies on either device, the fact that an entire wallet address fits on the screen helps when checking where the assets are being sent.
The Nano S can hold fewer — under 10 in the tests — applications than the Nano X, which is advertised to hold up to 100. Not having the app of a crypto asset installed precludes the ability to manage it, but uninstalling and reinstalling the application does not imply a loss of cryptocurrency. Consequently, the limitation in the number of installed apps of the Nano S results only in a minor inconvenience.
Both wallets can be used on mobile devices, but the Nano S only works with a USB on-the-go cable. Third-party mobile apps also support both the Nano X and S. The Nano X is available on the official Ledger website for around $120, while the Nano S is just short of $60.
Trezor devices
The SatoshiLabs’s Trezor One and Trezor Model T hardware wallets, on the other hand, share fewer similarities than the Ledger devices. The Model T  has a larger color touch screen than the One, a micro SD card slot and a reversible USB C connector. Yet, both support about 1,000 crypto assets.
The micro SD card slot in the Model T allows for signing transactions in an offline environment and saving them onto the memory card. The transactions could then be transmitted to the network from a second device that is connected to the internet. However, this functionality has not been added to the device yet.
In order to operate Trezor, the hardware wallet needs to be connected to a computer or a mobile device that runs dedicated software. This software can be Trezor’s purpose-built Google Chrome browser extension or a third-party, web-based wallet. Moreover, the device has all the expected functionalities, as well as an intuitive user interface. Like Ledger’s devices, the Trezor hardware wallets are also supported by a long list of third-party software wallets.
SatoshiLabs also provides a mobile wallet that allows device initialization, recovery, label change, pin change, passphrase management, firmware upgrade and a full device wipe. Mobile wallets, such as Mycelium or Walleth, allow users to manage their crypto assets from a mobile device, although only via a cable.
Furthermore, the Trezor web-based wallet can also be accessed through the Android version of Google Chrome when the wallet is connected to the mobile device. According to the company’s website, the Trezor One is available for $55, while the Trezor T is just a little short of $170. The Corazon Titanium Trezor Model T — sold by Gray in a partnership with Trezor — costs about four times more than the standard version, which was also tested.
KeepKey
Although it’s lesser-known but is still a major player on the market, the KeepKey surprises with its large black and white screen and premium feel. The materials used for the front of the device make it hard to clean and can be easily scratched.
The device is significantly larger than the other ones in this list, and the number of digital assets supported is severely limited when compared with Trezor and Ledger hardware wallets. The KeepKey supports eight cryptocurrencies but also allows users to manage all their Ethereum-based tokens compliant with the ERC-20 standard.
During the testing phase of the review, some bugs were encountered in the dedicated software. The application stopped during an attempt to add an account, and it ran into multiple issues when unlocking the wallet.
Fortunately, no such bugs interfered when testing the beta version of the cryptocurrency management and trading interface developed by ShapeShift. It is worth pointing out that the ShapeShift service is not a KeepKey exclusive but is also supported in Ledger and Trezor devices.
Coldcard and Opendime
ColdCard is an open-source hardware wallet that closely resembles a calculator and targets more tech-savvy users. The Opendime, on the other hand, is closer to a real-life version of the cyberpunk credit chips or a piggy bank than a traditional hardware wallet.
The Coldcard wallet only supports Bitcoin (BTC) and is the only wallet in this review that supports the Partially Signed Bitcoin Transactions format. This feature allows users to sign transactions, save them onto the SD card, and broadcast them at a later time — and co-sign them in the case of a multi-signature wallet.
The Opendime wallet is a single-use device that needs to be physically altered in order to spend the cryptocurrency. When it is first activated by inserting the device into the computer’s USB port, the user has to input random data onto its drive. The wallet then uses this data to generate a private–public key pair.
Once the device is initiated, users can see their public keys and send cryptocurrencies to it. What users cannot do is access the private key, which means they cannot move the coins.
In order to access the private key, the device’s owner has to puncture the device in an indicated spot, permanently altering its electronic circuit. After piercing the Opendime device, users gain access to the private key that can be used to move the cryptocurrency to a software wallet.
This device can be viewed as a way to transform a digital currency into a physical currency. When accepting an Opendime as a means of payment, its balance can be verified while users can feel confident that no one will spend the balance without accessing the device.
This unique device is the perfect choice for some atypical situations. However, the fact that physical access to the Opendime device automatically translates into access to the cryptocurrency precludes its use in most cases.
Coinkite only sells the Bitcoin version of the Opendime device, but the Litecoin Foundation has one for Litecoin (LTC) as well. Coinkite’s official shop sells the Coldcard for a little under $120 and the Opendime in packs of three for just short of $45.
Views and beliefs expressed in the article are of the author, Cointelegraph does not endorse any of the products or projects mentioned.
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coinretreat · 4 years
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BMW’s Blockchain Solution for Supply Chains to Roll Out in 2020
World-famous car manufacturer BMW Group plans to roll out its blockchain supply chain solution to 10 suppliers this year.
Dubbed “PartChain,” the platform has already been successfully tested by BMW in 2019, an official announcement on March 31 revealed. 
In its early version, PartChain is designed to ensure traceability and immediate data transparency for automobile components across complex supply chains that engage multiple international parties. 
The 2019 pilot implemented the solution for purchasing and tracking front lights, with the involvement of two of BMW Group’s total 31 plants, as well as three locations of the supplier Automotive Lighting.
Andreas Wendt — a member of BMW AG’s Board of Management, who is responsible for the Group’s purchasing and supplier network — said that BMW now wants to expand the project to “a large number” of other suppliers, with 10 selected for 2020.
Combining blockchain with cloud technology
In the long-term, Wendt said that BMW’s vision is to use blockchain to create “an open platform that will allow data within supply chains to be exchanged and shared safely and anonymized across the industry.” 
Whereas the pilot had been limited to component tracking, BMW sees the platform’s future applications extending to tracing critical raw materials for manufacturing “from mine to smelter.”
Together with blockchain — which provides for tamper-proof, verifiable data collection and transaction —  PartChain uses cloud technologies from Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure. 
Intra-industry development
Wendt revealed that BMW now intends to share the PartChain solution with other members of the Mobility Open Blockchain Initiative (MOBI), which BMW co-founded back in 2018. 
As Cointelegraph reported at the time, MOBI is the result of a collaboration between BMW, GM, Ford and Renault — as well as high-profile blockchain, tech and engineering firms including Bosch, Hyperledger, IBM and IOTA.
The project has led to the creation of the MOBI Vehicle Identity Standard, which aims to establish a blockchain-based database for Vehicle Identity Numbers. This supports unique digital certificates for information such as vehicle identity, ownership, warranties and current mileage, which can be securely stored in an electronic wallet.
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China’s Oldest Exchange OKCoin Readies for Move Into Japan
OKCoin, one of the oldest exchanges in China, is continuing its crypto exchange business expansion, announcing on March 30 that it has officially secured licensing in Japan.
OKCoin has been anticipating this day
Per its announcement, OKCoin Japan has completed its registration with the Kanto Local Finance Bureau. According to the firm, this makes OKCoin the first international exchange to obtain a cryptocurrency exchange license through the official application procedure in Japan.
OKCoin Japan said that ever since its establishment in September in 2017, it has been preparing itself to be in a position to achieve a business framework that can comply with Japanese law.  OKCoin marketing manager added that:
“OKCoin wants to get recognition from the Japanese authority in terms of their own technologies, products, teams, compliance & regulation system and internal management system, etc., in this way, they finally get approved by the license.”
OKCoin has been expanding its global presence since 2013
OKCoin is now officially headquartered in San Francisco and has a number of offices worldwide including Malta.
OK Group has expanded its business bases in China, the United States, Europe, Malaysia and the Philippines since its establishment in 2013. With the expansion in Japan, the blockchain company is set to employ over 1,000 globally, OKCoin says.
Before OKCoin Japan’s exchange officially launches, users can now pre-register by visiting the firm’s main site to create an account. It will support the Japanese Yen and deal with major crypto assets, including BTC, ETH, ETC, LTC, and BCH.
As Cointelegraph reported previously, OKCoin added support for the Singaporean dollar earlier this month. It is the third fiat currency supported by OKCoin after the United States dollar and euro.
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Singapore Crypto Exchange Eyes US Expansion After Registering With FinCEN
While global cryptocurrency firms increasingly come to Singapore to benefit from its crypto-friendly ecosystem, some local firms are also expanding their operations beyond local jurisdiction.
Bitget, a Singapore-headquartered digital asset platform, has obtained regulatory approval from the United States Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), the primary regulator for money service businesses in the country.
MSB license is part of Bitget’s strategy to be compliant in “as many regions as possible”
According to public records, the FinCEN granted Bitget a Money Service Business License (MSB), authorizing the Singaporean company to act as a money transmitter or foreign exchange dealer in the U.S. with its office in Denver, Colorado. By acquiring the MSB license, Bitget joins major global crypto players like U.S. crypto wallet and exchange service Coinbase and Huobi exchange.
A Bitget spokesperson told Cointelegraph that the MSB is the company’s first step in entering the U.S. market. The exchange plans to apply with other U.S. regulators. The representative added that the MSB registration is part of Bitget’s global compliance strategy, as the firm is willing to be compliant in “as many regions as possible.”
Bitget says daily trading volume adds up to $1 billion
Founded in 2018 in Singapore, Bitget exchange currently has regional offices in Japan and South Korea, with its platform also maintaining operations in other locations like China and Russia.
While Bitget isn’t listed on popular trading volume trackers like Coin360 or CoinMarketCap to date, the Bitget spokesperson said that Bitget’s daily trading volume accounts for $1 billion so far, which would make it one of the largest exchanges in terms of trading volume. 
The spokesperson attributed Bitget’s absence from these volume trackers to their limited exposure to an English-speaking audience. Bitget’s three top markets are China, South Korea and Singapore. Bitget’s push into the U.S. market is part of its wider plan to enter English-speaking countries in Europe as well as Canada and India in 2020, the spokesperson said.
Bitget is among firms exempted from the Payment Services Act till July 2020
While Bitget has ambitious global compliance strategy plans, the exchange is compliant with authorities in its home jurisdiction. On March 24, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) listed Bitget among companies that are allowed to operate in the country without holding a license under the Payment Services Act (PSA), adopted in January 2020. Specifically, Bitget is allowed to provide digital token service till July 2020 alongside companies like Ripple, Coinbase and Binance, according to the MAS’s statement.
Bitget’s representative noted that the platform is currently in the process of the PSA license application, targeting June or July 2020 to receive the license.
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Kleiman Estate Calls on Former nChain CEO for Deposition in Craig Wright Case
After a court slammed Craig Wright for producing forged documents and giving perjured testimony in the ongoing legal circus between Wright and Ira Kleiman’s estate concerning the Tulip Trust, Kleiman’s legal team is hard at work finding a key witness. 
Wright’s legal team are trying to subpoena former nChain CEO Jimmy Nguyen to provide a deposition. However, it seems like they are having a difficult time tracking him down. Wright’s legal team left a comment on Jimmy’s latest Twitter post on March 29, saying: 
“Jimmy — we’ve been trying to serve you with a subpoena in Kleiman v. Wright.  We tried your house and your email. Will you accept service via Twitter?”
Craig Wright beating around the bush 
As Cointelegraph reported previously, the court had ordered Craig Wright to provide the private keys to Satoshi’s Bitcoin by January 1st via a bonded courier. 
Since the court has suspected the documents provided by the bonded courier was forged. The court has also asked 4 more depositions of Wright’s associates, including his wife, Ramona Watts. 
The case has lasted for over 20 months and has been thwarted by Wright’s deception and lack of cooperation. The court suspects nChain’s involvement in the case as documents provided by Wright indicated.
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Binance Academy Launches Blockchain Accelerator in China
Binance Academy, the educational arm of leading crypto exchange Binance, announced the establishment of a blockchain research institute in Shanghai on March 30.
The Lingang Blockchain Technology and Industry Research Institute is intended to operate as a think-tank and talent hub for distributed ledger technology (DLT) innovation in China.
Binance to integrate blockchain with other innovative technologies
To accelerate the application of DLT in China, Binance’s blockchain institute plans to integrate blockchain with other emerging technologies with an established foothold in the country — including artificial intelligence, big data, and internet-of-things.
The blockchain research institute is headed by Don Tapscott, who will also act as the honorary dean of the organization.
Tapscott describes DLT as representing “the second era of the Internet — the Internet of Value,” adding that blockchain technologies will drive the creation of “innovative and productive organizations.”
Binance’s Helen Hai, who is credited with spearheading the Lingang initiative, stated that the institute is “committed to building the blockchain industry, driving blockchain research, and cultivating top blockchain talent.”
Binance takes steps toward re-establishing in China
The institute’s launch comprises a tentative step toward the Binance re-entering China, with the exchange having shut down all Chinese operations in September 2017 amid China’s cryptocurrency crackdown. 
In January, Binance Charity committed to purchasing $1.4 million in medical supplies that would be donated to more than 300 hospitals and medical organizations hardest hit by the COVID-19 pandemic.
In November 2019, rumors that Binance was seeking to establish an office ran rampantly across the crypto community — comprising the first indication that Binance may be seeking to re-establish itself in China after more than two years. 
One month prior, Binance launched peer-to-peer trading services for Chinese Yuan pairings against Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and Tether (USDT).
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Jack Dorsey Wants Cash App to Distribute US Stimulus Package
The founder and CEO of Square Inc, Jack Dorsey, believes that his company’s crypto-friendly payments application Cash App can distribute America’s stimulus package more efficiently than the U.S. government.
On March 27, Dorsey responded to the tweet of a Cash App user suggesting that the payments application could be used to distribute the United States’ forthcoming $2 trillion stimulus package.
Square contacts U.S. Treasury regarding stimulus distribution
“People need help immediately,” Dorsey posted. “The technology exists to get money to most people today (even to those without bank accounts). Square and many of our peers can get it done. US government: let us help.”
According to anonymous sources cited by CNN Business on March 27, both Cash App and fellow payments platform Venmo have reached out to the U.S. Treasury to discuss how they can assist in disbursing the funds.
Distributing stimulus through banking system risks neglecting the unbanked
Speaking to Cointelegraph earlier this month, Catherine Coley, the CEO of Binance.US, warned that by using existing means of payment to distribute the stimulus package, the U.S. government may “neglect” those who lack access to financial services.
Coley warned that “the existing rails oftentimes neglect those that may not have bank accounts or may not be able to go and visit their brick and mortar bank in times like these crises.”
Electronic Transactions Association argues payment platforms can mitigate COVID-19 risks
On March 19, Jodie Kelley, the CEO of the trade body representing payments companies, the Electronic Transactions Association penned a letter to the Whitehouse warning of the impracticalities and risks associated with using the banking system to distribute the stimulus:
“Many Americans do not have a bank account at a traditional financial institution. Upon receipt of a stimulus check, they would need to rely on expensive cash checking services to access their money.”
The letter added that using “electronic payments options helps Americans reduce the chance of exposure to the virus by avoiding handling cash,” adding that digital distribution will also help maintain social distancing measures.
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