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musicoviniciusrodrigues · 5 years

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Todos os filmes originais Netflix, classificados do pior ao melhor

A Netflix está investindo cada vez mais na produção de filmes exclusivos. Mais de duas centenas deles já foram lançados, e todos estão disponíveis na plataforma do serviço de streaming. A Bula avaliou as produções originais e as reuniu em uma lista, organizada do pior ao melhor filme. O ranking levou em conta as notas atribuídas aos títulos no IMDb, uma das maiores plataformas de cinema do mundo. Alguns destaques são: “Roma” (2018), de Alfonso Cuarón, que ganhou o Oscar de Melhor Filme Estrangeiro em 2019; e “O Menino que Descobriu o Vento” (2019), dirigido por Chiwetel Ejiofor. É importante lembrar que a lista não tem intenção de ser universal ou definitiva, apenas representa as avaliações recebidas pelos filmes na plataforma pesquisada.

281 — Drive (2019), Tarun Mansukhani 280 — The Ridiculous 6 (2015), Frank Coraci 279 — Zerando a Vida (2016), Steven Brill 278 — Perda Total (2018), Kyle Newacheck 277 — Dívida Perigosa (2017), Martin Zandvliet 276 — Sandy Wexler (2017), Steve Brill 275 — Seis Vezes Confusão (2019), Michael Tiddes 274 — Fica Comigo (2017), Brent Bonacorso 273 — A Barraca do Beijo (2018), Vince Marcello 272 — The Silence (2019), John R. Leonetti 271 — O Príncipe do Natal (2017), Alex Zamm 270 — Obsessão Secreta (2019), Peter Sullivan 269 — O Príncipe do Natal: O Casamento Real (2018), John Schult 268 — A História Real de um Assassino Falso (2016), Jeff Wadlow 267 — Cascavel (2019), Zak Hilditch 266 — Mudo (2018), Duncan Jones 265 — Crazy Trips: Budapeste (2019), Xavier Gens 264 — O Feitiço de Natal (2018), Bradley Walsh 263 — Pai do Ano (2018), Tyler Spindel 262 — A Babá (2017), McG 261 — Io (2019), Jonathan Helpert 260 — Blockbuster (2017), July Hygreck 259 — Bright (2017), David Ayer 258 — iBOY (2017), Adam Randall 257 — TAU (2018), Federico D’Alessandro 256 — Tribu Urbana Dance (2018), Fernando Colomo 255 — #realityhigh (2017), Fernando Lebrija 254 — Quando nos Conhecemos (2018), Ari Sandel 253 — Dude: A Vida é Assim (2018), Olivia Milch 252 — A Volta Por Cima (2019), Remy Four 251 — The Cloverfield Paradox (2018), Julius Onah 250 — Death Note (2017), Adam Wingard 249 — Feliz Aniversário de Casamento (2018), Jared Stern 248 ¬— Crush à Altura (2019), Nzingha Stewart 247 — Vende-se Esta Casa (2018), Matt Angel e Suzanne Coote 246 — Extinção (2018), Bem Young 245 — Cartão de Natal (2017), Ernie Barbarash 244 — David Brent: A Vida na Estrada (2018), Ricky Gervais 243 — Revenger (2018), Lee Seung-won 242 — O Caderno de Sara (2018), Norberto López Amado 241 — XOXO: A Vida é Uma Festa (2016), Christopher Louie 240 — Paradox (2016), Michael Hurst 239 — Special Correspondents (2016), Ricky Gervais 238 — Próxima Parada: Apocalipse (2018), David. M. Rosenthal 237 — Nu (2017), Michael Tiddes 236 — Pato Pato Ganso (2018), Chris Jenkins 235 — Polar (2019), Jonas Åkerlund 234 — Amor em Obras (2019), Roger Kumble 233 — No Ritmo da Sedução (2018), Tinge Krishnan 232 — The After Party (2018), Ian Edelman 231 — Dia da Namorada (2017), Michael Paul Stephenson 230 — Gostos e Cores (2017), Myriam Aziza 229 — Mistério no Mediterrâneo (2019), Kyle Newacheck 228 — A Princesa e a Plebeia (2018), Michael Rohl 227 — A Última Gargalhada (2019), Greg Pritikin 226 — Pelas Ruas de Paris (2019), Élisabeth Vogler 225 — Órbita 9 (2017), Hatem Khraiche 224 — Mãe e Muito Mais (2019), Cindy Chupack 223 — Duda e os Gnomos (2017), Peter Lepeniotis 222 — Suzzanna: Buried Alive (2019), Rocky Soraya 221 — Contando os Segundos (2016), Priyadarshan 220 — Castelo de Areia (2017), Fernando Coimbra 219 — Natal 5 Estrelas (2018), Marco Risi 218 — Lá Vêm Os Pais (2018), Robert Smigel 217 — O Terceiro Olho (2018), Rocky Soraya 216 — O Casamento de Ali (2018), Jeffrey Walker 215 — Campo do Medo (2019), Vincenzo Natali 214 — Juanita (2019), Clark Johnson 213 — A Escalada (2017), Ludovic Bernard 212 — Boneca Maldita (2018), Rocky Soraya 211 — A Mulher Mais Odiada dos Estados Unidos (2017), Tommy O’Haver 210 — Clinical (2017), Alistair Legrand 209 — À Queima-Roupa (2019), Joe Lynch 208 — Yucatán (2019), Daniel Monzón 207 — Anon (2018), Andrew Niccol 206 — Eli (2019), Ciarán Foy 205 — Mercy (2016), Chris Sparling 204 — O Professor de Música (2019), Sarthak Dasgupta 203 — Iris (2016), Jalil Lespert 202 — Shimmer Lake (2017), Oren Uziel 201 — Estrada Sem Lei (2019), John Lee Hancock 200 — Spectral (2016) 199 — Insana (2017), Gerard Barrett 198 — Doce Argumento (2018), Bem Shelton 197 — Missão: Moedas (2017), Emily Hagins 196 — Close (2019), Vicky Jewson 195 — Mascots (2016), Christopher Guest 194 — Loja de Unicórnios (2019), Brie Larson 193 — Fé de Etarras (2017), Borja Cobeaga 192 — Batalhas (2018), Katarina Launing 191 — Deixe a Neve Cair (2019), Luke Snellin 190 — Quem Tem Carma Nunca Alcança (2017), Nikhil Bhat 189 — The Dirt: Confissões do Mötley Crue (2019), Jeff Tremaine 188 — Ánimas (2019), José F. Ortuño e Laura Alvea 187 — O Chefe (2018), Sergio Barrejón 186 — Desaparecida (2018), Alejandro Montiel 185 — Perfeita Para Você (2018), Stephanie Laing 184 — Pequeno Demônio (2017), Eli Craig 183 — Kodachrome (2018), Mark Raso 182 — Malevolent (2018), Olaf de Fleur Johannesson 181 — Siga Pela 10 (2017), Chester Tam 180 — Asfalto de Sangue (2019), Yann Gozlan 179 — O Homem Sem Gravidade (2019), Marco Bonfanti 178 — Quando os Anjos Dormem (2018), Gonzalo Bendala 177 — Sequestrando Stella (2019), Thomas Sieben 176 — Alguém Especial (2019), Jennifer Kaytin Robinson 175 — Onde Está Segunda? (2017), Tommy Wirkola 174 — Between Two Ferns: O Filme (2019), Scott Aukerman 173 — Handsome: Um Filme de Mistério Netflix (2017), Jeff Garlin 172 — Sombra Lunar (2019), Jim Mickle 171 — Saara (2017), Pierre Coré 170 — Sonhos Lúcidos (2017), Kim Joon-sung 169 — Firebrand (2019), Aruna Raje 168 — O Banqueiro da Resistência (2018), Joram Lursen 167 — Sierra Burgess é Uma Loser (2018), Ian Samuels 166 — Slam (2017), Andrea Molaioli 165 — ARQ (2016), Tony Elliot 164 — Ibiza: Tudo Pelo DJ (2018), Alex Richanbach 163 — Sementes Podres (2018), Kheiron 162 — Les Affamés (2017), Robin Aubert 161 — O Centenário que Saiu Sem Pagar a Conta e Sumiu (2016), Felix e Mans Herngren 160 — Benji (2018), Brandon Camp 159 — Natal em El Camino (2017), David E. Talbert 158 — Rebirth (2016), Karl Mueller 157 — Eu Não Sou um Homem Fácil (2018), Eleonore Purriat 156 — O autor (2017), Manuel Martin Cuenca 155 — Noite de Lobos (2018), Jeremy Saulnier 154 — Código de Silêncio (2017), Gerard McMurray 153 — Brahman Naman (2016), Qaushiq Mukherjee 152 — Resgate do Coração (2019), Ernie Barbarash 151 — O Matador (2017), Marcelo Galvão 150 — Até que a Gente te Separe (2019), Madeleine Sami e Jackie van Beek 149 — O Aviso (2018), Daniel Calparsoro 148 — Perdoai as Nossas Dívidas (2018), Antonio Morabito 147 — Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: Sword of Destiny (2016), Yuen Wo-Ping 146 — Carga Bruta (2015), Julien Leclercq 145 — Minha Primeira Luta (2018), Olivia Newman 144 — King: Uma História de Vingança (2017), Fabrice Du Welz 143 — Andar Montar Rodeio (2019), Conor Allyn 142 — O Anjo de Mossad (2018), Ariel Vormen 141 — Solo (2019), Hugo Stuven 140 — Jadotville (2016), Richie Smyth 139 — Errementari: O Ferreiro e O Diabo (2018), Paul Urkijo Alijo 138 — Tallulah (2016), Sian Heder 137 — O Ritual (2017), David Bruckner 136 — O Fotógrafo de Mauthausen (2019), Mar Targarona 135 — The Titan (2018), Lennart Ruff 134 — Pickpockets (2017), Peter Webber 133 — 15 de Agosto (2019), Swapnaneel Jaykar 132 — American Son (2019), Kenny Leon 131 — Amador (2018), Ryan Koo 130 — Crônicas de Natal (2018), Clay Kaytis 129 — O Date Perfeito (2019), Chril Nelson 128 — Steel Rain (2018), Yang Woo-seok 127 — Soni (2018), Ivan Ayr 126 — Missão no Mar Vermelho (2019), Gideon Raff 125 — The Discovery (2017), Charlie McDowell 124 — As Leis da Termodinâmica (2018), Mateo Gil 123 — Velvet Buzzsaw (2019), Dan Gilroy 122 — Mindhorn (2017), Sean Foley 121 — Farol das Orcas (2016), Gerardo Olivares 120 — Barry (2016), Vikram Gandhi 119 — Apostando Tudo (2017), Joe Swanberg 118 — 6 Balões (2018), Marja Lewis Ryan 117 — Mogli: Entre Dois Mundos (2018), Andy Serkis 116 — A Caminho da Fé (2018), Joshua Marston 115 — Fortuna Maldita (2018), Timo Tjahjanto 114 — Quem Você Levaria Para Uma Ilha Deserta? (2019), Jota Linares 113 — 4L (2019), Gerardo Olivares 112 — O Pacote (2018), Jake Szymanski 111 — Caninos Brancos (2018), Alexandre Espigares 110 — Next Gen (2018), Kevin R. Adams e Joe Ksander 109 — Step Sisters (2017), Charles Stone III 108 — Calibre (2018), Matt Palmer 107 — Árvore de Sangue (2019), Julio Medem 106 — Quatro Histórias de Desejo (2018), Zoya Aktar, Karan Johar e Dibakar Banerjee 105 — War Machine (2017), David Michôd 104 — FullMetal Alchemist (2017), Fumihiko Sori 103 — Operação Fronteira (2019), J. C. Chandor 102 — One Two Jaga (2018), Nam Ron 101 — Pequenos Delitos (2017), Evan Katz 100 — Rock My Heart (2019), Hanno Olderdissen 99 — O Natal de Angela (2018), Damien O’Connor 98 — Street Flow (2019), Kery James 97 — Hip-Hop Beats (2019), Chris Robinson 96 — El Potro: Lo Mejor Del Amor (2018), Lorena Muñoz 95 — 7 Ãnos (2016), Roger Gual 94 — Deidra e Laney Assaltam um Trem (2017), Sidney Freeland 93 — Roxanne Roxanne (2018), Michael Larnell 92 — Tal Pai, Tal Filha (2018), Lauren Miller Rogen 91 — Godzilla: O Devorador de Planetas (2018), Kobun Shizuno e Hiroyuki Seshita 90 — O Rei da Polca (2018), Maya Forbes 89 — Sonhos Imperiais (2014), Malik Vitthal 88 — Shaft (2019), Tim Story 87 — Bayoneta (2019), Kyzza Terrazas 86 — Illang: A Brigada Lobo (2018), Kim Jee-woon 85 — Maktub (2018), Oded Raz 84 — Rajma Chawal (2018), Leena Yadav 83 — Na Própria Pele – O Caso Stefano Cucchi (2018), Alessio Cremonini 82 — Nossas Noites (2017), Ritesh Batra 81 — Manhunt (2017), Andrew Sodroski, Jim Clemente e Tony Gittelson 80 — Fútil e Inútil (2018), David Wain 79 — A Noite nos Persegue (2018), Timo Tjahjanto 78 — Bird Box (2018), Susanne Bier 77 — Alex Strangelove (2018), Craig Johnson 76 — A Lavanderia (2019), Steven Soderbergh 77 — Pee-wee’s Big Holiday (2016), John Lee 74 — 1922 (2017), Zak Hilditch 73 — Minha Primeira Caçada (2018), Jody Hill 72 — Gun City (2018), Dani de la Torre 71 — O Mínimo Para Viver (2017), Marti Noxon 70 — Felicidade Por um Fio (2018), Haifaa Al-Mansour 69 — 22 de Julho (2018), Paul Greengrass 68 — Upstarts (2019), Udai Singh Pawar 67 — Gente de Bem (2018), Nicole Holofcener 66 — Lionheart (2018), Genevieve Nnaji 65 — Mudbound (2017), Dee Rees 64 — Apóstolo (2018), Gareth Evans 63 — O Último Capítulo (2018), Osgood Perkins 62 — Mademoiselle Vingança (2019), Emmanuel Mouret 61 — Joy (2019), Sudabeh Mortezai 60 — Seu Filho (2019), Miguel Ángel Vivas 59 — O Sono da Morte (2016), Mike Flanagan 58 — Inspire, Expire (2019), Ísold Uggadóttir 57 — Girl (2019), Lukas Dhont 56 — Blame! (2017) – Hiroyuki Seshita 55 — Wheelman (2017), Jeremy Rush 54 — Psychokinesis (2018), Yeon Sang-ho 53 — Elisa Y Marcela (2019), Isabel Coixet 52 — Juventude Assassina (2018), Isao Yukisada 51 — Bleach (2018), Shinsuke Sato 50 — Layla M. (2016), Mijke de Jong 49 — Sob a Pele do Lobo (2018), Samu Fuentes 48 — Paskal: Missão Resgate (2019), Cheng Kin-Kwok 47 — A Incrível Jessica James (2017), Jim Strouse 46 — High Flying Bird (2019), Steven Soderbergh 45 — O Plano Imperfeito (2018), Claire Scanlon 44 — A Sociedade Literária e a Torta de Casca de Batata (2018), Mike Newell 43 — Já Não Me Sinto em Casa Nesse Mundo (2017), Macon Blair 42 — Shirkers: O Filme Roubado (2018), Sandi Tan 41 — Amor por Metro Quadrado (2018), Anand Tiwari 40 — Jogo Perigoso (2017), Mike Flanagan 39 — Corpo e Alma (2017), Ildikó Enyedi 38 — Dumplin’ (2018), Anne Fletcher 37 — Cargo (2018), Yolanda Ramke e Ben Howling 36 — O Mundo é Seu (2018), Romain Gavras 35 — Para Todos os Garotos que Já Amei (2018), Susan Johnson 34 — Uma Terra Imaginada (2018), Yeo Siew Hua 33 — Tempestade de Areia (2016), Elite Zexer 32 — Dear Ex (2019), Mag Hsu e Hsu Chih-yen 31 — Legítimo Rei (2018), David Mackenzie 30 — Mais Uma Página (2018), Kagiso Lediga 29 — Divinas (2016), Houda Benyamina 28 — Uma Viagem à Groelândia (2016), Sébastien Betbeder 27 — Tempo Compartilhado (2018), Sebastián Hofmann 26 — Está Tudo Certo (2019), Eva Trobisch 25 — Dovlatov (2018), Aleksey German Jr. 24 — My Happy Family (2017), Nana Ekvtimishvili e Simon Gross 23 — O Pequeno Príncipe (2015), Mark Osborne 22 — A Mala e os Errantes (2017), Adam Leon 21 — Meu Eterno Talvez (2019), Nahnatchka Khan 20 — O Vazio de Domingo (2017), Ramón Salazar 19 — Durante a Tormenta (2019), Oriol Paulo 18 — A Noite de 12 anos (2018), Alvaro Brechner 17 — Os Meyerowitz: Família Não se Escolhe (2017), Noah Baumbach 16 — First They Killed My Father (2017), Angelina Jolie 15 — Um Homem de Sorte (2019), Lykke-Per 14 — Amizades Improváveis (2016), Rob Burnett 13 — O Outro Lado do Vento (2018), Orson Welles 12 — Paddleton (2019), Alex Lehmann 11 — Dezessete (2019), Daniel Sánchez Arévalo

10 — Pérolas no Mar (2018), Rene Liu

Em 2007, os universitários Jian-qing e Xiao-Xiao se conhecem em um trem que parte de Pequim para uma cidade do interior, onde ambos planejam passar o fim de ano. Os dois se apaixonam e começam a namorar. Anos depois, o filme mostra Jian-qing e Xiao-Xiao se encontrando de novo, dessa vez em um aeroporto. Com os voos atrasados, eles conversam sobre o que fizeram de errado no passado e o amor que ainda sentem um pelo outro.

9 — Okja (2017), Joon-ho Bong

A CEO de uma poderosa empresa informa ao mundo que uma nova espécie animal foi descoberta no Chile, o “superporco”. Para apresentá-lo ao mundo, a empresa envia 26 dos animais para diferentes países, onde devem permanecer por dez anos. Após o fim desse período, eles serão levados para Nova York. A jovem Mija cresceu ao lado de Okja, o superporco criado pelo avô, e está decidida a fazer de tudo para que o animal não seja tirado deles.

8 — Meu Nome é Dolemite (2019), Craig Brewer

Nos anos 1970, o comediante Rudy Ray Moore torna-se um sucesso entre a população negra norte-americana. Inserindo piadas sujas e palavrões nas histórias que ouve na rua, ele cria Dolemite, seu personagem mais famoso. Decidido a ampliar seus horizontes, Rudy resolve fazer um filme independente sobre Dolemite. Mas, além das complicações para gravar o longa, ele enfrenta dificuldades para exibi-lo no circuito comercial.

7 — O Rei (2019), David Michôd

Descontente com a realeza, o príncipe rebelde Hal dá as costas à vida real e decide viver entre os plebeus. Mas, com a morte de seu pai tirano, ele é coroado Rei Henrique V da Inglaterra, sendo forçado a viver no mundo que havia abandonado. Agora, o jovem líder terá que aprender a lidar com as pressões políticas, a guerra deixada por seu pai e seus conflitos pessoais. O filme é inspirado na peça “Henriad”, de William Shakespeare.

6 — Lazzaro Felice (2018), Alice Rohrwacher

Inspirado na história bíblica, o filme apresenta Lazzaro, um garoto muito bondoso e inocente. Apesar de ser explorado pelos familiares, ele estava satisfeito com a vida simples do campo. No entanto, após uma tragédia, Lazzaro acorda no Século 21. O rumo de sua história muda e ele começa uma jornada para reencontrar sua família e viver como antigamente.

5 — A Balada de Buster Scruggs (2018), Ethan e Joel Cohen

Trabalhando pela primeira vez com a Netflix, os famosos irmãos Coen idealizaram uma antologia faroeste. O filme reúne seis curtas com histórias diferentes, mas que ocorreram no mesmo local, a fronteira selvagem do velho oeste. Os episódios seguem os capítulos do livro fictício “A Balada de Buster Scruggs e Outros Contos da Fronteira Americana”.

4 — O Menino que Descobriu o Vento (2019), Chiwetel Ejiofor

Aos 13 anos, William Kamkwamba, do Malawi, ganhou fama em seu país em 2007, ao construir uma turbina de vento geradora de energia. A região onde William morava foi assolada por uma seca que devastou a plantação de sua família. Estudando sozinho e utilizando materiais improvisados, ele criou um projeto para fornecer água encanada e eletricidade ao seu vilarejo, privilégios aos quais a população do Malawi não tinha acesso.

3 — Mais Uma Chance (2018), Tamara Jenkins

Um casal na casa dos 40 anos tenta engravidar de várias formas. Sem sucesso, eles se submetem a várias fertilizações. Quando os recursos e opções parecem chegar ao fim, o aparecimento de uma sobrinha renova as esperanças do casal, que decide tentar novamente. Além disso, eles precisam cuidar da própria relação, que está abalada em meio a tantos acontecimentos.

2 — Beasts of No Nation (2015), Cary Fukunaga

Agu é uma criança que sofre com as consequências da guerra civil da África do Sul. Depois que seu pai é morto por militares, ele é obrigado a se tornar um soldado, abandonando a família para lutar no conflito. Para se transformar em um combatente, ele é instruído por um comandante, que o ensina as cruéis regras da disputa armada. O longa é baseado no livro homônimo do autor nigeriano Uzodinma Iweala.

1 — Roma (2018), Alfonso Cuarón

O filme foi inspirado na infância de Cuarón e conta a história de Cleo, uma jovem que trabalha como babá e doméstica de uma família de classe média, moradora do bairro Roma, na Cidade do México. Em um ano, acontecimentos inesperados afetam a rotina da família. Enquanto sua patroa, Sofia, sofre com o afastamento do marido, Cleo engravida do namorado, Fermín, que não quer assumir a criança.

Todos os filmes originais Netflix, classificados do pior ao melhor publicado primeiro em https://www.revistabula.com

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newlimitededition · 5 years

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The Botany and Chemistry of Hallucinogens (American Lecture Series) 2nd (second) Edition by Richard Evans Schultes published by Charles C Thomas Pub Ltd (1999) http://bit.ly/2WP1mEf

#Limited Edition

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districofcolumbiaprelawland-blog · 6 years

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Sports Betting in the Capital: Benefits and Concerns

By Daria Howard, American University Class of 2019

March 5, 2019

On Tuesday, December 18, 2018, the District of Columbia passed the “Sports Wagering Act Lottery Amendment Act of 2018” which legalized sports betting in the capital[1]. The bill was signed by Mayor Muriel Bowser on January 23rd, 2019 and has now moved to Congress for a 60-day review before it officially becomes law[2]. With the passing of this bill come some benefits as well as concerns about sports betting.

The move to legalize sports betting in DC takes root in 1992 when Congress passed the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA). This act prohibited States from sponsoring, operating, advertising, promoting, licensing, or authorizing by law or compact, any type of betting or gambling based on sporting events[3]. The only exceptions to PASPA were state-sponsored sports wagering in Nevada, and sports lotteries in Oregon, Delaware, and New Jersey, if New Jersey were to enact a sports gambling scheme within one year of PASPA’s enactment, which it did not[4]. In 2012, New Jersey residents voted to legalize sports betting and in response, the National Collegiate Athletic Association, along with three other professional sports leagues brought an action in federal court against the New Jersey governor, Phil Murphy and other state officials[5]. PASPA was struck down in 2018 as a result of this case. The Supreme Court of the United States decided that PASPA’s violates the Constitution’s anti-commandeering rule under the 10th Amendment, which states “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”[6]. The Supreme Court interpreted the 10thAmendment as it applies to this case, as “Congress may not simply commandeer the legislative process of the States directly by compelling them to enact and enforce a federal regulatory program”[7].

Following this decision in May 2018, many States began to quickly move toward legalizing sports betting, including the District of Columbia. Council members, Jack Evans, Brandon Todd, Robert White, Mary Cheh, Vincent Gray, and Anita Bonds introduced the bill on September 18th, 2018[8]. The bill authorizes the Chief Financial Officer to “adopt rules and regulations governing the conduct of sports wagering” Some of these regulations include, that business can only serve as hosts for sports wagering if they have the appropriate license and that there will be a “10% tax on private gross sports wagering revenue or total funds wagered less amounts paid to players”[9]

Council member Todd Evans stated “the goal of the legislation was to return the maximum amount of revenue possible to the District, while also ensuring strong consumer protections” and that “this is an opportunity for us to add another attraction to the millions of visitors we welcome every year”[10]. The major benefits of legalizing sports betting would be that it would create revenue for the State, or in this case District, and weaken illegal sports betting operations, which are often tied to organized crime [11]. In a public hearing in the District of Columbia on October 17th, 2018, many people vouched in favor of the bill saying that there would be significant economic opportunities, which could fund communities and protect the customers and sports integrity[12]. According to the Chief Financial Officer’s fiscal impact statement, the bill is estimated to increase revenue by $7.69 million[13].

The concerns that come with legalizing sports betting is that it may lead to people becoming addicted to betting, may encourage people to risk their savings and earnings, and overall corrupt professional sports[14]. At the public hearing held on October 17th 2018, many people expressed health concerns as well as economic concerns, but for the most part supported the bill as long as the funds went to places that would benefit the residents of DC[15]. Keith Whyte, Executive Director of the National Council on Problem Gambling, stated that “the expansions of legalized sports gambling in the District will likely increase gambling participation and problems unless the Council and Lottery, dedicate at least 1% of revenue or $200,000 to prevent and treat gambling addictions”[16]. Another concern with legalizing sports betting in DC is that it would create a monopoly for the DC Lottery. Christian Genetski stated on behave of his organization, the FanDuel Group, “We are concerned that Bill 22-944 as currently written would create a monopoly by limiting true online and mobile sports betting to a single vendor licensed by the DC Lottery to run online sports betting”[17].

Looking at the statements of DC Council members it seems that they will try everything in their power to assure sports betting in the District will be safe and fair for everyone.Will the economic benefits really be that substantial? Will gambling addictions truly increase? Will the DC Lottery create a monopoly over sports betting? These are questions to which answers will only be relieved with time.

_______________________________________________________________

Daria Howard is a senior at American University, studying International Service with a focus on Peace, Global Security, and Conflict Resolution and minoring in Law & Society. Other than writing for Prelaw Land, her interests include, international relations, art, traveling, and history.

________________________________________________________________

[1] Eric Ramsey, Council Passes DC Sports Betting Bill to Bring Gambling To Nation’s Capital, Legal Sports Report (2018) https://www.legalsportsreport.com/26838/dc-sports-betting-bill-passes/

[2] Steven Schult, Washington D.C. Mayor Signs Sports Betting Bill, Cardplayer (2019) https://www.cardplayer.com/poker-news/23580-washington-d-c-mayor-signs-sports-betting-bill

[3]Murphy, et al. v. National Collegiate Athletic Association, et al., 584 U.S. _ (2018), 1

[4] Ibid, 1

[5] Ibid, 1

[6] U.S. Constitution, Amend. X

[7] Ibid, 3

[8] Council of the District of Columbia. B22-0944- Sports Wagering lottery Amendment Act of 2018. http://lims.dccouncil.us/Legislation/B22-0944

[9] Council of the Distrcit of Columbia. Fiscal Impact Statement., 2 http://lims.dccouncil.us/Download/40922/B22-0944-Fiscal-Impact-Statement1.pdf

[10]Council of the District of Columbia, Committee Report. 5

http://lims.dccouncil.us/Download/40922/B22-0944-CommitteeReport1.pdf

[11]Murphy, et al. v. National Collegiate Athletic Association, et al., 584 U.S. _ (2018), 30

[12] Council of the District of Columbia, Council Report. 7

http://lims.dccouncil.us/Download/40922/B22-0944-CommitteeReport1.pdf

[13]Ibid, 10

[14]Murphy, et al. v. National Collegiate Athletic Association, et al., 584 U.S. _ (2018), 30

[15]Council of the District of Columbia, Council Report. 8

http://lims.dccouncil.us/Download/40922/B22-0944-CommitteeReport1.pdf

[16]Ibid, 69

[17]Ibid, 60

Photo Credit: Pburka

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orimystyco · 4 years

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Xamãs os guardiões dos mitos

Neste post, Xamãs os guardiões dos mitos, podemos ver como vários pesquisadores científicos merecem o crédito por terem realizado os primeiros estudos multidisciplinares sobre plantas visionárias e substâncias enteogênicas. Em 1860, o micologista britânico Mordecai C. Cooke expôs sua própria teoria mítica da origem das substâncias visionárias em seu trabalho As Sete Irmãs do Sono, um estudo inovador sobre o uso das plantas psicoativas e alucinógenas mais populares da era vitoriana. Outro dos primeiros pesquisadores mais relevantes foi o toxicologista alemão Louis Lewin, que em 1924 escreveu um livro chamado Phantastica, que estabeleceu as primeiras diretrizes no estudo de substâncias visionárias. Saiba mais sobre nosso curso online de Cartas Alquímicas - Animais de Poder Mais tarde, pesquisadores como Robert Gordon Wasson, Robert Graves, Richard Evans Schultes, Albert Hoffman, Roger Heim, Carl A. P. Ruck, Peter T. Furst, Terence McKenna, Giorgio Samorini e muitos outros. Graças a eles temos uma idéia aproximada de identidade e o uso de plantas sagradas, como soma, o haoma, o kikeón, etc. Ainda existem incontáveis nomes misteriosos que se referem à botânica sagrada, como nefethés, moly... Mas, sem dúvida, é o testemunho dos "homens de conhecimento", dos xamãs - na maioria dos casos anônimos - os expressão de uma maravilhosa sabedoria antiga que foi aplicada a todo o seu potencial no uso da botânica sagrada. Saiba mais sobre nosso curso online de Terapias Xamânicas

Xamãs os guardiões dos Mitos

São os Xamãs os guardiões dos mitos pois eles que os mantém e perperuam, que recriam a ordem do universo com seus ritos e transmitem suas visões cosmogônicas como mapas de uma realidade multidimensional muito mais ampla que normalmente é percebida. Hoje há um boom, um ávido interesse no uso de plantas sagradas. Como T. McKenna disse em seu trabalho A delicadeza dos deuses: "Há um reavivamento do arcaico e um renascimento da consciência da deusa". E, de fato, é evidente que há um interesse crescente pelos frutos sagrados de Gaia. Há sincretismos religiosos, síntese entre culturas, um novo Xamanismo, integrador e multidisciplinar, aparecendo como uma extensão das origens e da sabedoria perene que oferece uma abertura inestimável à consciência do invisível. O sistema social predominante no Ocidente - baseado na ciência e na razão - atua como uma entidade que se alimenta de pessoas que se comportam como engrenagens cegas e mecânicas.O sistema sempre demonizou tudo o que liberta o indivíduo de sua gaiola civilizada e confortável, impedindo que as pessoas realmente tomem decisões por si mesmas, enfim, exercitando verdadeiramente sua liberdade como seres humanos. Durante séculos, as plantas sagradas foram reverenciadas pela maioria das culturas ao longo da história do planeta, mas, quando as civilizações atingiram seu auge, seus cultos sagrados pereceram, proibindo, punindo e relegando-as ao esquecimento. Por trás de todos os impérios caíram, longe do contato com o sagrado. É claro que a sociedade atual está na corda bamba, muito longe da natureza e do sagrado. Felizmente, como no ideograma chinês de crise que é sinônimo de oportunidade, isso nos leva a pensar que estamos apenas em um momento de grandes mudanças e novas oportunidades. Espero de todo o coração que os ensinamentos de nossos ancestrais - nossos sábios - continuem a florescer pela grande mudança que é sentida e somos testemunhas do novo ser humano que todos estamos destinados a ser. Saiba mais sobre nosso curso online de Shaman Self Healing Read the full article

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blockheadbrands · 5 years

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The History of Hybrids: How Breeding And Selection Led to Modern Marijuana

High Times Reports:

How breeding projects and careful selection have led to modern marijuana.

By Joe Bender, Cannabis Crop Solutions, LLC

Cannabis growers are always searching for the next remarkable strain. The countless flavors and multitude of effects combine to create endless possibilities. In the last 60 years, breeders have capitalized on the diversity of cannabis more than ever before, crossing strains from around the globe.

Today, as cannabis laws become more tolerant in North America and elsewhere, breeding is becoming easier than ever before, which is reflected by the number of strains available through seed distributors. As you browse a seed catalog and contemplate which strains to buy, you might ask yourself, “Where did all of these strains come from?” The story is complicated for many modern strains, which are often hybrids of hybrids. But the key building blocks of many strains are a relatively few, very important breeding projects and landraces.

Understanding the history of the modern hybrid has value beyond musing about cannabis lore. Familiarity with strain lineage can help guide seed or clone purchases. Commercial growers and dispensaries benefit from diverse strain collections, which are attractive to customers with various needs, so knowing how to select a wide spectrum of flavors and effects is a useful skill. Growers should also understand the environmental requirements for their strains and which cultural practices might work best for each one, and these factors are heavily influenced by lineage. Furthermore, breeding for strain diversity and quality in the future will require thoughtful selection, and will be benefited by knowledge of strains of the past.

Cannabis’s Taxing Taxonomy

There are several distinct types of cannabis. Although taxonomists have often disagreed on how to classify Cannabis, suffice it to say that four widely recognized types are sativa, indica, afghanica and ruderalis. Preeminent ethnobotanist Richard Evans Schultes interestingly noted that although “zealous taxonomists” are often determined to precisely compartmentalize plants, their plastic nature and adaptive ability to interbreed between seemingly separate genera or species implies that “plants were not made to be cataloged and classified,” and that in cases like the identification of Cannabis, “a historical perspective is imperative.” Weighing in these considerations, I will delineate Cannabis plant types in as useful a way as possible.

Sativas grow as tall as 20 feet, have smooth, hollow stems with longer internodes than their counterparts, and produce achenes that are partially exposed (achenes are the dry fruits of some plants such as sunflowers, which are commonly called seeds, but are in fact fruits containing a single seed). C. sativa leaves are relatively large, with long, lance-shaped leaflets. Sativa flower clusters are somewhat indeterminate, meaning the plants continue to grow new flowers above the old ones for a lengthy period, with equatorial strains flowering for as long as five months. Although not isolated to the tropics, sativa plants are adapted to warmer latitudes, where day length varies little throughout the year and warm conditions allow for continual development.

Indica plants are shorter in stature than sativas, sometimes growing to 10 feet in height, and have a more determinate flowering habit. They have smooth, dense, nearly solid stems, and their leaflets are smaller than sativa or afghanica types. Curiously, C. indica has rather narrow, pointy leaflets.

Adapted to a mountainous, cold climate, and bred for hashish production, afghanica plants are short, stout and potent, and have nearly solid stems. Afghani marijuana is usually referred to as indica; however, in 1926 Nikolai Vavilov described afghanica as a distinct type. Following his description, some growers have continued to separate afghanica due to its shorter stature (less than six feet tall), ribbed stems, wider and longer leaflets, characteristically long petioles, denser buds, faster flowering time and more sedative high than typical indica strains. When most cannabis users refer to indica, they are thinking of plants with Afghani heritage. Bear in mind that while India has cold mountains to the north, it also has tropical climates to the south; this large environmental variation could help explain the morphological differences that create the need to partition afghanica from indica.

First classified in 1924, ruderalis plants are believed to have originated in Western Russia, Western Siberia and Central Asia. C. Ruderalis is typically less than two feet tall, may be unbranched, has smooth, hollow stems and small, wide leaflets, and readily sheds mature achenes, which possess a characteristic, fleshy abscission layer at their base. Most famously, ruderalis is regarded as the source of auto-flowering genetics in cannabis. Auto-flowering strains don’t require short days (less than 12 hours) to flower, as do most cannabis strains; regardless of light cycle, they start to flower as soon as they reach maturity, which is within a few weeks after germination.

Landraces: The Root of All Good

When farmers allow natural pollination and collect the seeds of their crops, then plant them the following year and repeat this process over time, heirloom varieties are developed. This was standard practice until the modern era. Heirloom varieties are somewhat the result of natural selection. Environmental pressures such as rainfall amounts, temperatures, humidity levels and hours of sunlight per day, along with biological pressures such as pathogens and herbivorous animals, determine the viability of individual plants in their environment. Plants with characteristics that allow them to best cope with these pressures will on average produce more pollen and seeds than lesser-fit plants. Therefore, heirloom varieties are well-adapted to their local conditions. When farmers trade heirloom seeds regionally, and continue the process of collecting seeds for subsequent crops, landraces are developed. Within a landrace, plants share common characteristics, but also maintain a level of genetic diversity. Cannabis landraces are the foundation of modern hybrids. Notable examples of landraces include Afghani, Durban Poison, Jamaican, Colombian Gold, Panama Red and Thai.

Indoor cultivation has helped breeders create more potent pot/ Joe Bender

Classic Breeding Products

In the 1960s and ’70s. the majority of the marijuana sold in the United States was grown outdoors. According to researchers, cannabis breeding in the United States for the purpose of producing high-THC strains that finished early enough for North American outdoor cultivation began in the early 1960s. Northern Mexican and Jamaican strains were quicker to finish flowering, but were moderate in potency. Breeders crossed (i.e., hybridized) these strains with more potent, longer-flowering Panamanian, Colombian and Thai strains, and then selectively inbred the hybrids to create the famous outdoor sativas of the 1970s, including Original Haze and Maui Wowie.

Inbreeding involves selecting male and female sibling plants exhibiting desirable characteristics, and pollinating the females using the males. With careful selection, inbreeding for several generations will produce a homogenized line, in which all of the plants exhibit the desired traits. Homogenized lines are referred to as “stabilized” or “true-breeding” because successive generations of inbreeding maintain the distinctive characteristics of the strain.

Skunk #1: Perhaps the most famous inbred line of all time is Skunk #1. During the mid- to late ’70s, traveling cannabis enthusiasts brought Afghani landrace strains to California. Breeders there found that afghanica plants hybridized well with the tall, lanky sativas that were popular at the time. A collective called Sacred Seeds emerged in the underground scene in Northern California and used inbreeding to stabilize a hybrid of Afghani, Colombian Gold and Acapulco Gold to create Skunk #1, which it offered to the public in its first seed catalog in 1981. Skunk #1 quickly became the most popular strain in California, thanks to its sweet flavor and soaring high. In 1982, California police shut down Sacred Seeds, but one of its breeders, Sam the Skunkman, managed to salvage the prized genetics.

In the 1980s, the relaxed cannabis laws of the Netherlands attracted growers and breeders and led to the creation of several Dutch seed companies, including the Seed Bank of Holland and the Super Sativa Seed Club. Fleeing California, Sam the Skunkman made the pilgrimage and brought his collection of Sacred strains, including Skunk #1. There, Sacred Seeds’ hard work came to further fruition in a new seed company, Cultivator’s Choice. This relocation of Californian genetics to uniquely weed-tolerant Holland was a monumental event for the future of cannabis. Breeding work flourished in Holland unhampered by the government, and a platform for shipping seeds worldwide was born. When the first High Times Cannabis Cup was held in Amsterdam in 1988, Skunk #1 by Cultivator’s Choice took first place.

Inbred since 1978, the homogenized, true-breeding nature of Skunk #1 makes it excellent for breeding new hybrids. When two true-breeding strains are crossed, the result is known as an F1 hybrid. F1 hybrids express traits of both parent lines in a uniform manner among individual plants. F1 hybrids also usually display “hybrid vigor,” meaning that the hybrid is more vigorous (better growth rate, yield, etc.) than the parent lines. Due to these factors of imparting uniformity and vigor in crosses, Skunk #1 is highly desirable for breeding, and it is now a progenitor of a great many strains, likely more than any other parental stock.

Owing to its combination of tropical sativa and Afghani traits, Skunk #1 is a high-yielding strain. Tropical sativas develop long, airy colas lacking density, which helps them dry after rainfall and resist mold in rainy climates.

Afghani plants have the opposite characteristics: small, nearly rock-hard colas, adapted to an arid environment with little pressure from Botrytis cinerea gray mold. Hybridizing these contrasting traits creates large colas, with a moderate, spongy density. This bud structure is wonderful for yields; however, Skunk #1 is prone to gray mold. If grown outdoors in humid areas of North America or Europe, Skunk #1 will continue flowering into fall’s mold-favoring conditions. Its slightly longer maturation period and hybrid bud structure also mean that its first flowers to develop are aging and surrounded by layers of younger flowers at harvest time, creating perfect conditions for Botrytis. For these reasons, Skunk #1 is best suited for growth indoors or in greenhouses, or outdoors in a Mediterranean climate. Strains with similarly structured hybrid buds, such as Serious Seeds’ AK-47 and T.H.Seeds’ S.A.G.E., also perform best in these environments.

Northern Lights: Northern Lights is another classic strain, which has led to numerous, sensational breeding projects. Originating in the Pacific Northwest, Northern Lights is thought to be an inbred line of pure afghanica. It was introduced to the Dutch cannabis scene via the work of the late legend Nevil Schoenmakers, founder of the Seed Bank of Holland. Schoenmakers made various NL crosses and backcrosses, such as NL #5 x Haze, NL #5 x Skunk #1, Silver Pearl and Hash Plant xNL#1.

In 1991, Schoenmakers sold the Seed Bank of Holland to Sensi Seeds. Sensi Seeds currently offers a seed form of Northern Lights, which it created through extensive back-crossing of “three original Northern Lights variants.” Sensi Seeds describes the plants as having low odor and the cured buds as having a honey-musk, earthy, juniper scent.

Greenhouse Seed Co.’s Super Silver Haze, an outstanding Northern Lights hybrid, has the classic Haze taste, which is reminiscent of the smell of cedar wood, and has a truly psychedelic high, which is uplifting and enhances colors.

Blueberry: Blueberry by DJ Short is a stabilized, Afghani-sativa hybrid strain. It has varying tones of sweet berry flavor and a euphoric high. The scent is often like a blueberry pie, and the plants tend to have beautiful bluish-purple hues at harvest. It yields best when grown from seeds, but it can also provide ample harvests from clones. The clones must be well spaced to get plenty of light to their fan leaves, or they’ll yield poorly.

Like many other strains (such as AK-47), Blueberry mother plants tend to weakly flower when they’re left unpruned for too long. Frequent topping prevents this problem. Topping for maintenance and increased clone production exaggerates their already bushy Afghani structure. This creates a lot of shade around their pots, so prune lower branches conservatively to prevent infestations of fungus gnats, which prefer the shady conditions.

As an inbred line, Blueberry hybridizes exceptionally well with other inbred lines. Recognizing the quality and breeding compatibility of Blueberry, breeders have used it in countless hybrids, as evidenced by the number of “Blue” and “berry” names in the current seed catalogs.

Finding a ‘Golden Nugget’

No strain had impacted the cannabis world as significantly as Haze, Skunk #1 and Northern Lights—that is, until the advent of OG Kush. It has the strongest flavor of any cannabis variety I’ve ever tried. It’s hard to put a finger on, but once you know the Kush scent, you’ll never forget it. Not only does it have a strong flavor, its THC level can be higher than 25 percent, making it one of the strongest strains in the world.

Hybrids of OG Kush are now almost as ubiquitous in dispensaries and seed catalogs as the famous strains of the past are. One very successful hybrid of OG Kush is Girl Scout Cookies (OG Kush x Durban Poison), which packs a punch and has flavor to boot.

An interesting aspect of OG Kush is its combination of narrow branch angles and long internodes. The plants have a fairly stretchy, unique appearance, which in veg will not strike experienced growers as looking particularly healthy. Although the narrow crotches are unfavorable for branch strength, the overall result of the strain’s morphology is that a lot of light reaches the bottom of the canopy, so the plants tend to produce top quality even at the base of branches. This allows for tighter plant spacing than other strains, which, when judiciously paired with proper veg timing, could improve yields without sacrificing quality. If grown outdoors, however, you’ll need to protect OG Kush from the wind, which could easily split branches off of the main stem.

Hemp crops are increasingly being used for CBD production/ High Times Archive

Hemp

In recent years, enthusiasm for cannabidiol (CBD) has grown exponentially. CBD provides anxiolytic, antiepileptic and anti-inflammatory effects. CBD is commonly extracted from seed-hemp plants, which are bred to have big buds that yield lots of seeds. These plants tend to have a significant resin content, but must not contain more than 0.3 percent THC to be considered hemp. Instead of a high-THC percentage, the resin of hemp is high in CBD. Fiber hemp differs from seed hemp in that it is grown closely spaced to promote stretching and long internodes, using tall strains that are high in fiber and generally low in flower yield. Dual-purpose hemp varieties exist, but they are less desirable for either seed or fiber production than specialized types.

Breeders have developed marijuana strains that produce both THC and CBD. The most famous strain of this type is Cannatonic from Resin Seeds. The best examples of Cannatonic have a ridiculously strong grapefruit scent and a 1:1 ratio of THC to CBD, creating a very relaxing effect.

Knowledge of cannabis history is crucial for predicting the future of the plant. Understanding the origins of modern hybrids can also help growers use their resources as effectively as possible, by guiding them in assembling a diverse strain menu and in choosing strain-specific cultural practices.

With improved legal status and a greater public interest than ever before, cannabis is set for a new wave of breeding success stories. The future may bring a revival of breeding for the outdoors, and as rules against shipping loosen, regional specialty strains could develop, as were once common. Undoubtedly, indoor, outdoor and greenhouse cultivation will continue to evolve, aided by technology, research and a never-before-seen availability of strains.

Originally published in the October, 2019 issue of High Times magazine. Subscribe right here.

TO READ MORE OF THIS ARTICLE ON HIGH TIMES, CLICK HERE.

https://hightimes.com/grow/history-hybrids-how-breeding-selection-led-modern-marijuana/

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dwaightztar-blog · 7 years

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Part 1: OVERVIEW.

Summon says close your eyes and rethink deeper for a minute before reading…

Hey YOU must be crazy when fighting good thing for one bad side of it! And by the way please don’t blame Cannabis when you mean to commit a sin because you controls it and it’s not it! Haha anyway before I throw stones to you I’m inspired and just wanna share, sit back relax, have a cup of tea or coffee and enjoy reading my full article it might help you in natural sense that the incredible works it can perform at the absence of your doctor who always prescribe medical drugs . And hey you have 100% free will to decide which home remedies effective for you but the one I recommend you now is undeniably amazing herb in the nature where most people around the world despite its medical values against it.

What Is Medical Cannabis (Marijuana)? Medical cannabis, or medical marijuana, is cannabis and cannabinoids that are recommended by doctors for their patients. The term medical marijuana refers to using the whole, unprocessed marijuana plant or its basic extracts to treat symptoms of illness and other conditions. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not recognized or approved the marijuana plant as medicine.

Quick Facts: Scientists are also conducting preclinical and clinical trials with marijuana and its extracts to treat symptoms of illness and other conditions, such as:

diseases that affect the immune system, including:

HIV/AIDS

multiple sclerosis (MS), which causes gradual loss of muscle control

inflammation

pain

seizures

substance use disorders

mental disorders

There are three chemotaxonomic types of Cannabis(Marijuana): one with high levels of THC, one which is more fibrous and has higher levels of CBD, and one that is an intermediate between the two.

Namely;

1. Cannabis Sativa

Scientific name: Cannabis sativa Higher classification: Hemp Rank: species Cannabis sativa is an annual herbaceous flowering plant indigenous to eastern Asia but now of cosmopolitan distribution due to cultivation. It is placed in the Cannabis genus which belongs to a small but diverse family the Cannabaceae. Sativa is the marijuana strain that people seem to like smoking the most. This plant grows quite large, reaching up to 15 feet in some cases. While it is not a really thick plant, many growers like it due to how tall it can grow. Sativa is often dried, cooked and consumed. While many people either vaporize or smoke this strain, it is the norm for users to use this to get high. You are not going to get stoned from using this strain, but it does have an invigorating, pick me up kind of effect that leads to feeling happier, unlike its more sedating counterpart, Indica. It also can enhance your creativity, depending on the person. This is the strain you use when you want to be up and active during the day since it raises your energy and opens you up to fresh, new ideas. If you are an artist of some sort, you may love this one. Sativa is known for a high ratio of THC to CBN the two primary active ingredients in cannabis.

Benefits – Combating ; -depression -ADD -fatigue -mood disorders *Sativa gives an energizing and stimulating effect.

2. Cannabis Indica.

Scientific name: Cannabis indica

Higher classification: Hemp

Rank: Species

Cannabis indica, formally known as Cannabis sativa forma indica, is an annual plant in the Cannabaceae family. A putative species of the genus Cannabis. Cannabis Indica is a more solid strain in comparison to Sativa, but it does not have the height Sativa achieves. Indica strains generally grow between 3 to 6 feet tall (1 to 2 meters. It is a bushy plant with round healthy leaves, unlike Sativa. However, they both have marbled colored, soft seeds. Being that Indica is a short plant, this one is perfect for indoor growing.

Brief Origine Trace Root. In 1785, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck published a description of a second species of Cannabis, which he named Cannabis indica. Lamarck based his description of the newly named species on plant specimens collected in India. Richard Evans Schultes described C. indica as relatively short, conical, and densely branched, whereas C. sativa was described as tall and laxly branched. Loran C. Anderson described C. indica plants as having short, broad leaflets whereas those of C. sativa were characterized as relatively long and narrow. Cannabis indica plants conforming to Schultes’s and Anderson’s descriptions may have originated from the Hindu Kush mountain range.

Comparison between Sativa and Indica . The main difference is while Sativa takes some time to flower, Indica flowers much faster and can be influenced a lot easier by adjusting the light cycle to promote this phase. It is most commonly found above 30° N, in countries like Nepal, Lebanon, Morocco, and Afghanistan. The key differences between Indica and Sativa are the height of the plants, the length between buds, the size and shape of the leaves, the odor, the quality of the smoke, and the chemical properties themselves. In general, Indica is wide and robust while Sativa is long and thin.

This weed is a stoner’s favorite since it is more like a sedative and puts your entire body into a deep state of relaxation. It has so much CBN in it that this will surely take you there when you want to go far and beyond just a regular high. It has lovely healing qualities, and helps with:

– Insomnia – Alleviating pain – Inducing relaxation of muscles – Muscle spasms – Calming anxiety – Headache, and migraine relief. *Indica gives a stoned feeling.

3. Cannabis Ruderalis.

Scientific name: Cannabis ruderalis

Higher classification: Hemp

Rank: Species. Cannabis ruderalis is one of the three primary cannabis species around today. Cannabis ruderalis is a low-THC species of Cannabis which is native to Central and Eastern Europe and Russia. It is widely debated as to whether or not ruderalis is a sub-species of Cannabis sativa. Some qualify ruderalis as a subspecies of cannabis sativa. There’s some evidence for this claim, as a 2005 study found that the genetics of this plant are somewhere between those of indicas and sativas.

Indicas and sativas are the most famous types of cannabis, but ruderalis shouldn’t be left out of the conversation. Ruderalis is a hardy weed that is used by cannabis breeders around the world. We have this herb to thank for auto-flowering strains. You will rarely hear anyone talking about Cannabis Ruderalis, which is one of the primary varieties and has a pretty short stature growing between 20-25 inches in height. Similar to Indica, this plant has very thick foliage. This plant is usually found growing in northern regions of the world. Cannabis ruderalis is a low-THC species of Cannabis which is native to Central and Eastern Europe and Russia. It is widely debated as to whether or not ruderalis is a sub-species of Cannabis sativa.

WARNING! Be careful when using,there are negative effects of smoking too much pot or using it for non-medicinal purposes. When overused or abused, pot can lead to dependency and mess with your memory and emotions. BONUSES !!!

What medications contain cannabinoids?

Two FDA-approved drugs, dronabinol and nabilone, contain THC. They treat nausea caused by chemotherapy and increase appetite in patients with extreme weight loss caused by AIDS. Continued research might lead to more medications.

What are abbreviations THC and CBD stand for?

THC

The abbreviation “THC” stands for Tetrahydrocannabinol. It provides the psychoactive effects of marijuana, affecting the brain more than the body.

CBD

Cannabidiol, or CBD, is another psychoactive substance that is commonly used in medical marijuana. The two interact, with the CBD having an influential effect on the THC, meaning they could strengthen or weaken certain effects of THC.

Health Benefits To Be Discussed In The Next Article In Part 2:

As Usual Your Critique or Advise and Importance To Add ? I Repeat,You’re Most Welcome!

Overview of 3 Main Types of Cannabis (Marijuana) the Wonder Herb And Its Medical Uses And Benefits. Part 1: OVERVIEW. Summon says close your eyes and rethink deeper for a minute before reading...

#Benefits of Marijuana #Cannabis Indica.#Cannabis Ruderalis.#Cannabis Sativa #Comparison between Sativa and Indica .#Health benefits of Marijuana #Medical Cannabis or Marijuana #negative effects of smoking Cannabis #Weed

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thebnepodcast · 8 years

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Build the Safety to Unleash Your True Expression

B&EP #079 -"Build the Safety to Unleash Your True Expression"- soundcloud.com/thebandepodcast

The B&E Podcast #079 “Build the Safety to Unleash Your True Expression”

Soundcloud Link: soundcloud.com/thebandepodcast

SUMMARY OF THE PODCAST: Are you used to this yet? Not so serious gets into it deep once again where we uncover the things that get in our way of creating. From our egos and the stories we tell ourselves about ourselves, we discover a pretty crazy mindset that doesn’t serve our…

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#authenticity #Brandon Colby Cook #ego #Evan C. Schulte #honesty #humility #Off The Rail Brewing Company

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junker-town · 7 years

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Undrafted free agent signings 2017: Every team’s pickups in one place

Is the next Tony Romo waiting in this year’s crop of undrafted players?

The 2017 NFL Draft may be over, but that doesn’t mean teams are done adding important contributors for the upcoming season. Scores of NCAA athletes will start the next chapters of their football careers by signing as undrafted free agents.

The class of 2017 could also produce some memorable contributors. College standouts like Jarron Jones and Hardy Nickerson Jr. should all draw plenty of interest this spring. Though they’ll face long odds to make an NFL roster, the path they’ll walk is far from uncharted territory.

There’s a laundry list of players who have emerged from the embers of the draft to make a major impact in the NFL. All-Pros like Wes Welker, Priest Holmes, Kurt Warner, Antonio Gates, John Randle, James Harrison, Jessie Tuggle, and Tony Romo all took the long way to the league. They turned out to be unexpected boons who didn’t cost a cent in draft currency.

We’ll have a complete list of undrafted free agent signings as they come in.

Arizona Cardinals

Carlton Agudosi, WR, Rutgers

Collin Bevins, DT, Northwest Missouri State

Lucas Crowley, C, UNC

Ironhead Gallon, LB, Georgia Southern

Gump Hayes, DB, Arizona State

Krishawn Hogan, WR, Marian

Drico Johnson, S, Central Florida

Tre'Von Johnson, OLB, Weber State

Trevor Knight, QB, Texas A&M

Ryan Lewis, CB, Pittsburgh

Jonathan McLaughlin, OT Virginia Tech

Cyril Noland-Lewis, S, Louisiana Tech

Ricky Seals-Jones, WR, Texas A&M

Sojourn Shelton, CB, Wisconsin

James Summers, RB, East Carolina

Pasoni Tasini, DL, Utah

Steven Wroblewski, TE, Southern Utah

Atlanta Falcons

Travis Averill, OL, Boise State

Marcelis Branch, DB, Robert Morris

Daniel Brunskill, OL, San Diego State

Deante Burton, WR, Kansas State

Reginald Davis III, WR, Texas Tech

Darius English, DL, South Carolina

Wil Freeman, OL, Southern Miss

Jermaine Grace, LB, Miami (Fla.)

Jarnor Jones, CB, Iowa State

JT Jones, DE, Miami (Ohio)

Cam Keizur, C, Portland State

Andreas Knappe, OT, Connecticut

Robert Leff, OT, Auburn

Josh Magee, WR, South Alabama

Quincy Mauger, S, Georgia

Chris Odom, DE, Arkansas State

Tyler Renew, FB, Citadel

Taylor Reynolds, CB, James Madison

Christian Tago, LB, San Jose State

Gary Thompson, DE, Marshall

Alek Torgersen, QB, Pennsylvania

Deron Washington, S, Pittsburg St.

Baltimore Ravens

Quincy Adeboyejo, WR, Ole Miss

Kenny Allen, P, Michigan

C.J. Board, WR, Tennessee Chattanooga

Bam Bradley, LB, Pitt

Omarius Bryant, DT, Western Kentucky

Carlos Davis, CB, Ole Miss

Daniel Henry, S, New Mexico

Brandon Kublanow, OL, Georgia

Taquan Mizzell, RB, Virginia

Ricky Ortiz, FB, Oklahoma State

Tim Patrick, WR, Utah

Donald Payne, LB, Stetson

Patrick Ricard, DE, Maine

Maurquice Shakir, OL, Middle Tennessee State

Zach Terrell, QB, Western Michigan

Tim White, WR, Arizona State

Buffalo Bills

Jason Croom, TE, Tennessee

Jordan Johnson, RB, Buffalo

Marquavius Lewis, DE, South Carolina

Greg Pyke, OT, Georgia

Austin Rehkow, P, Idaho

Brandon Reilly, WR, Nebraska

B.T. Sanders, DB, Nicholls State

Marcus Sayles, CB, West Georgia

Daikiel Shorts, WR, West Virginia

Keith Towbridge, TE, Louisville

Jeremy Tyler, S, West Virginia

Zach Voytek, OL, New Haven

Nigel Williams, DT, Virginia Tech

Carolina Panthers

Alex Bazzie, LB, Marshall

Ben Boulware, LB, Clemson

Bryan Cox, Jr., DE, Florida

Austin Duke, WR, Charlotte

Kyle Kragen, LB, California

Cole Luke, CB, Notre Dame

Gabriel Mass, DT, Lane College

Fred Ross, WR, Mississippi State

Chicago Bears

Joel Bouganon, RB, Northern Illinois

Rashaad Coward, DT, Old Dominion

Hendrick Ekpe, LB, Minnesota

Tanner Gentry, WR, Wyoming

Franko House, TE/basketball forward, Ball State

Isaiah Irving, LB, San Jose State

Dieugot Joseph, OT, Florida International

Mitchell Kirsch, OL, James Madison

Andy Phillips, K, Utah

Alex Scearce, LB, Coastal Carolina

Jhajuan Seales, WR, Oklahoma State

Freddie Stevenson, FB, Florida State

Kermit Whitfield, WR, Florida State

Cincinnati Bengals

Brandon Bell, LB, Penn State

Cethan Carter, TE, Nebraska

Demetrious Cox, S, Michigan State

Karel Hamilton, WR, Samford

Darrin Laufasa, FB, UTEP

Landon Lechler, OT, North Dakota State

Monty Madaris, WR, Michigan State

Hardy Nickerson Jr., LB, Illinois

Kent Perkins, OL, Texas

Dustin Stanton, OL, Oregon State

Josh Tupou, DT, Colorado

Jarveon Williams, RB, UTSA

Stanley “Boom” Williams, RB, Kentucky

Cleveland Browns

B.J. Bello, LB, Illinois State

Donte Carey, DB, Grand Valley State

Ladell Fleming, DE, Northern Illinois

J.D. Harmon, DB, Kentucky

Alvin Hill, CB, Maryland

Jamal Marcus, DE, Akron

Taylor McNamara, TE, USC

Najee Murray, DB, Kent State

Kai Nacua, S, BYU

Kenneth Olugbode, LB, Colorado

Karter Schult, DE, Northern Iowa

Channing Stribling, CB, Michigan

Dallas Cowboys

Austin Appleby, QB, Florida

Woody Baron, DT, Virginia Tech

Brian Brown, WR, Richmond

Michael Coe, C, North Dakota

Kennan Gilchrist, LB, Appalachian State

Blake Jarwin, TE, Oklahoma State

Joseph Jones, LB, Northwestern

Levon Myers, OT, Northern Illinois

Lewis Neal, DL, LSU

Cooper Rush, QB, Central Michigan

Nate Theaker, OT, Wayne State

Jahad Thomas, RB, Temple

Lucas Wacha, LB, Wyoming

Denver Broncos

Erik Austell, OL, Charleston Southern

Josh Banderas, LB, Nebraska

Jamal Carter, S, Miami

Ken Ekanem, DE, Virginia Tech

Jerrol Garcia-Williams, LB, Hawaii

Deon Hollins, OLB, UCLA

Cameron Hunt, OT, Oregon

Tyrique Jarrett, DT, Pittsburgh

Anthony Nash, WR, Duke

Marcus Rios, CB, UCLA

Kyle Sloter, QB, Northern Colorado

Shakir Soto, DE, Pittsburgh

Orion Stewart, DB, Baylor

Dymonte Thomas, S, Michigan

Detroit Lions

Brandon Barnes, TE, Alabama State

Alex Barrett, DE, San Diego State

Dontez Ford, WR, Pitt

Tion Green, RB, Cincinnati

Nick James, DT, Mississippi State

Leo Koloamatangi, OL, Hawaii

Des Lawrence, CB, UNC

Storm Norton, OT, Toledo

Michael Rector, WR, Stanford

Maurice Swain, DT, Auburn

Noel Thomas, WR, Connecticut

Josh Thornton, CB, Southern Utah

Robert Tonyan, TE, Indiana State

Jeremiah Valoaga, DE, UNLV

Green Bay Packers

Donatello Brown, CB, Valdosta State

Johnathan Calvin, LB, Mississippi State

Michael Clark, WR, Marshall

Montay Crockett, WR, Georgia State

Thomas Evans, OL, Richmond

Geoff Gray, OL, Manitoba

Cody Heiman, LB, Washburn

Taysom Hill, QB, BYU

Josh Letuligasenoa, LB, Cal Poly

Izaah Lunsford, DT, Bowling Green

Adam Pankey, OL, West Virginia

Aaron Peck, WR, Fresno State

Kalif Phillips, RB, Charlotte

Lenzy Pipkins, CB, Oklahoma State

Raysean Pringle, CB, Southern Utah

David Rivers III, CB, Youngstown State

William Stanback, RB, Virginia Union

David Talley, LB, Grand Valley State

Aaron Taylor, S, Ball State

Justin Vogel, P, Miami

Houston Texans

Eli Ankou, DT, UCLA

Evan Baylis, TE, Oregon

Dimitric Camiel, OT, Indiana

Dylan Cole, LB, Missouri State

Zach Conque, TE, Stephen F. Austin

T.J. Daniel, DE, Oregon

Matt Godin, LB, Michigan

Deante’ Gray, WR, TCU

Justin Hardee, WR, Illinois

Rickey Hatley, DT, Missouri

Shaq Hill, WR, Eastern Washington

Riley McCarron, WR, Iowa

Tevon Mutcherson, CB, Central Florida

Dayon Pratt, LB, East Carolina

Gimel President, DL, Illinois

Daniel Ross, DL, Northeast Mississippi

Jake Simonich, OL, Utah State

Malik Smith, CB, San Diego State

Dee Virgin, CB, West Alabama

Avery Williams, LB, Temple

Indianapolis Colts

Deyshawn Bond, OL, Cincinnati

Dalton Crossan, RB, New Hampshire

Darrell Daniels, TE, Washington

Trey Griffey, WR, Arizona

Thomas Hennessy, LS, Duke

Bug Howard, WR, North Carolina

Colin Jeter, TE, LSU

Jerome Lane, WR, Akron

Chris Lyles, DB, Mississippi College

Chris Muller, OL, Rutgers

JoJo Natson, WR, Akron

Reggie Porter, CB, Utah

Brandon Radcliff, RB, Louisville

Rigoberto Sanchez, K/P, Hawaii

Garrett Sickels, DE, Penn State

Jhaustin Thomas, DE, Iowa State

Jerry Ugokwe, OL, William & Mary

Phillip Walker, QB, Temple

Jacksonville Jaguars

Caleb Bluiett, TE, Texas

Keelan Cole, WR, Kentucky Wesleyan

Parker Collins, OL, Appalachian State

Tim Cook, RB, Oregon State

Jeremy Cutrer, CB, Middle Tennessee State

P.J. Davis, LB, Georgia Tech

Hunter Dimick, DE, Utah

Amba Etta-Tawo, WR, Syracuse

Avery Gennesy, OT, Texas A&M

Justin Horton, OLB, Jacksonville

Tueni Lupeamanu, DL, Idaho

I’Tavius Mathers, RB, Middle Tennessee State

Charlie Miller, S, Dartmouth

Carroll Phillips, DE/LB, Illinois

Ezra Robinson, CB, Tennessee State

Kenny Walker, WR, UCLA

Kansas City Chiefs

Corin Brooks, OL, UTPB

Devin Chappell, S, Oregon State

Gehrig Dieter, WR, Alabama

Anas Hasic, WR, West Florida

Wyatt Houston, TE, Utah State

Marcus Kemp, WR, Hawaii

Ashton Lampkin, DB, Oklahoma State

Damien Mama, OG, USC

Alonzo Moore, WR, Nebraska

J.R. Nelson, CB, Montana

Jordan Sterns, S, Oklahoma State

Tony Stevens, WR, Auburn

Los Angeles Chargers

Sean Culkin, TE, Missouri

Michael Davis, CB, BYU

Dillon DeBoer, C, Florida Atlantic

Austin Ekeler, RB, Western State

Nigel Harris, LB, South Florida

Eli Jenkins, QB, Jacksonville State

Younghoe Koo, K, Georgia Southern

Mike Moore, LB, Kansas State

James Onwualu, LB, Notre Dame

Andre Patton, WR, Rutgers

Artavis Scott, WR, Clemson

Brandon Stewart, CB, Kansas

Brad Watson, CB, Wake Forest

Mason Zandi, OT, South Carolina

Los Angeles Rams

Ishmael Adams, DB, UCLA

Jared Collins, DB, Arkansas

Kevin Davis, LB, Colorado State

Justin Davis, RB, USC

Jake Eldrenkramp, OL, Washington

Anthony McMeans, OL, New Mexico State

Johnny Mundt, TE, Oregon

Folarin Orimolade, OLB, Dartmouth

Aarion Penton, CB, Missouri

Casey Sayles, DE, Ohio

Dravious Wright, DB, NC State

Miami Dolphins

Chase Allen, LB, Southern Illinois

Matt Haack, P, Arizona State

Larry Hope, CB, Akron

Malcolm Lewis, WR, Miami

Cameron Malveaux, DE, Houston

Praise Martin-Oguike, DE, Temple

Torry McTyer, DB, UNLV

Drew Morgan, WR, Arkansas

Francis Owusu, WR, Stanford

Joby Saint Fleur, DE, Northwest Oklahoma State

De'Veon Smith, RB, Michigan

Eric Smith, OT, Virginia

Maurice Smith, DB, Georgia

Damore'ea Stringfellow, WR, Ole Miss

Minnesota Vikings

Tashawn Bower, DE, LSU

Dylan Bradley, DT, Southern Mississippi

Aviante Collins, OL, TCU

Nick Fett, T, Iowa State

Caleb Kidder, DE, Montana

Wes Lunt, QB, Illinois

Sam McCaskill, DE, Boise State

Terrell Newby, RB, Nebraska

Josiah Price, TE, Michigan State

Horace Richardson, CB, SMU

R.J. Shelton, WR, Michigan State

Shaan Washington, LB, Texas A&M

Eric Wilson, LB, Cincinnati

New England Patriots

Josh Augusta, DT, Missouri

Adam Butler, DT, Vanderbilt

Austin Carr, WR, Northwestern

Cole Croston, OL, Iowa

LeShun Daniels Jr., RB, Iowa

Brooks Ellis, LB, Arkansas

Cody Hollister, WR, Arkansas

Jacob Hollister, TE, Wyoming

Andrew Jelks, OT, Vanderbilt

David Jones, DB, Richmond

D.J. Killings, CB, Central Florida

Jason King, OL, Purdue

Harvey Langi, LB, BYU

Kenny Moore, CB, Valdosta State

Max Rich, OL, Harvard

Dwayne Thomas, DB, LSU

Jason Thompson, S, Utah

Damarius Travis, S, Minnesota

Corey Vereen, DE, Tennessee

New Orleans Saints

Collin Buchanan, OL, Miami (Ohio)

Chase Dominguez, LS, Utah

Travin Dural, WR, LSU

Ahmad Fulwood, WR, Florida

Andrew Lauderdale, OT, New Hampshire

Devaroe Lawrence, DT, Auburn

Cameron Lee, G, Illinois State

Arthur Maulet, CB, Memphis

John Robinson-Woodgett, FB, UMass

Sae Tautu, LB, BYU

Cameron Tom, C, Southern Miss

Clint Van Horn, OL, Marshall

New York Giants

Khalid Abdullah, RB, James Madison

DaShaun Amos, CB, East Carolina

Josh Banks, DT, Wake Forest

Jessamen Dunker, OL, Tennessee State

Jadar Johnson, S, Clemson

Keeon Johnson, WR, Virginia

Jarron Jones, DL, Notre Dame

Calvin Munson, LB, San Diego State

Trey Robinson, S, Furman

Travis Rudolph, WR, Florida State

Evan Schwan, DE, Penn State

Shane Smith, FB, San Jose State

Colin Thompson, TE, Temple

Jalen Williams, WR, UMass

New York Jets

Chris Bordelon, OL, Nicholls State

Benjamin Braden, OL, Michigan

Austin Calitro, LB, Villanova

Xavier Coleman, CB, Portland State

Brisly Estime, WR, Syracuse

Anthony Firkser, FB, Harvard

Patrick Gamble, DT, Georgia Tech

Connor Harris, LB, Lindenwood

Javarius Leamon, OT, South Carolina State

Gabe Marks, WR, Washington State

Oakland Raiders

Breon Borders, CB, Duke

Paul Boyette Jr., DT, Texas

Chauncey Briggs, OT, SMU

Fadol Brown, DE, Ole Miss

Pharaoh Brown, TE, Oregon

Chris Casher, DL, Faulkner University

Anthony Cioffi, S, Rutgers

Najee Harris, LB, Wagner College

Keon Hatcher, WR, Arkansas

Chris Humes, CB, Arkansas State

Rickey Jefferson, DB, LSU

Anthony Kukwa, LS, Erie State

LaTroy Lewis, DE, Tennessee

Nicholas Morrow, S, Greenville

Jordan Simmons, OL, USC

Ahmad Thomas, S, Oklahoma

Jordan Wade, DT, Oklahoma

Isaac Whitney, WR, USC

Xavier Woodson-Luster, LB, Arkansas State

Ishmael Zamora, WR, Baylor

Philadelphia Eagles

Billy Brown, TE, Shepherd

Corey Clement, RB, Wisconsin

Winston Craig, DL, Richmond

Randall Goforth, CB, UCLA

Cameron Johnston, P, Ohio State

Tyler Orlosky, C, West Virginia

Victor Salako, OT, Oklahoma State

Tre’ Sullivan, S, Shepherd

Charles Walker, DT, Oklahoma

Greg Ward, QB/WR, Houston

Jomal Wiltz, CB, Iowa State

Pittsburgh Steelers

Nelson Adams, DT, Mississippi State

Christian Brown, DT, West Virginia

Ethan Cooper, G, Indiana-Pennsylvania

Francis Kallon, DE, Georgia Tech

Keith Kelsey, LB, Louisville

Scott Orndoff, TE, Pittsburgh

Nick Schuessler, QB, Clemson

Rushel Shell, RB, West Virginia

Terrish Webb, DB, Pittsburgh

San Francisco 49ers

Victor Bolden, WR, Oregon State

Kendrick Bourne, WR, Eastern Washington

Matthew Breida, RB, Georgia Southern

Chanceller James, S, Boise State

JP Flynn, OL, Montana State

Zach Franklin, CB, Washburn

Jimmie Gilbert, LB, Colorado

Malik Golden, S, Penn State

Evan Goodman, OL, Arizona State

Cole Hikutini, TE, Louisville

Lorenzo Jerome, S, Saint Francis

BJ Johnson III, WR, Georgia Southern

Erik Magnuson, OT, Michigan

Tyler McCloskey, FB, Houston

Nick Mullens, QB, Southern Miss

Richard Levy, OL, UConn

Donavin Newsom, LB, Missouri

Noble Nwachukwu, DL, West Virginia

Bret Treadway, OL, Lamar

Darrell Williams, OT, Western Kentucky

Seattle Seahawks

Algernon Brown, FB/RB, BYU

Skyler Howard, QB, West Virginia

Jeremy Liggins, DT, Ole Miss

Otha Peters, LB, Louisiana Lafayette

Darreus Rogers, WR, USC

Jordan Roos, G, Purdue

Tyrone Swoopes, TE, Texas

Nick Usher, OLB, UTEP

Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Anthony Auclair, TE, Laval

Deondre Barnett, DE, Southern Illinois

Richie Brown, LB, Mississippi State

Riley Bullough, LB, Michigan State

Maurice Fleming, CB, West Virginia

Cole Gardner, OT, Eastern Michigan

Alex Gray, S, Appalachian State

Korren Kirven, OT, Alabama

Sefo Liufau, QB, Colorado

Paul Magloire, S, Arizona

Jonathan Moxey, CB, Boise State

Evan Panfil, DE, Purdue

Thomas Sperbeck, WR, Boise State

Bobo Wilson, WR, Florida State

Tennessee Titans

Jeremy Boykins, CB, Central Florida

DeAngelo Brown, DT, Louisville

Bra’lon Cherry, WR, NC State

Tyler Ferguson, QB, Western Kentucky

John Green, CB, UConn

Roderick Henderson, NT, Alabama State

Denzel Johnson, LB, TCU

Akeem Judd, RB, Ole Miss

KeVonn Mabon, WR, Ball State

Steven Moore, OT, Cal

Giovanni Pascasio, WR, Louisville

Jonah Pirsig, OT, Minnesota

Washington

Brandon Banks, DL, Charlotte

Tyler Catalina, OT, Georgia

Levern Jacobs, WR, Maryland

Kyle Kalis, OL, Michigan

Zach Pascal, RB, Old Dominion

Ondre Pipkins, DT, Texas Tech

James Quick, WR, Louisville

Fish Smithson, S, Kansas

1 note · View note

musicoviniciusrodrigues · 5 years

Text

Todos os filmes originais Netflix, classificados do pior ao melhor

A Netflix está investindo cada vez mais na produção de filmes exclusivos. Mais de três centenas deles já foram lançados, e todos estão disponíveis na plataforma do serviço de streaming. A Bula avaliou as produções originais e as reuniu em uma lista, organizada do pior ao melhor filme. O ranking levou em conta as notas atribuídas aos títulos no IMDb, uma das maiores plataformas de cinema do mundo. Alguns destaques são: “Roma” (2018), de Alfonso Cuarón, que ganhou o Oscar de Melhor Filme Estrangeiro em 2019; e “História de Um Casamento” (2019), dirigido por Noah Baumbach, que concorre em seis categorias do Globo de Ouro 2020. É importante lembrar que a lista não tem intenção de ser universal ou definitiva, apenas representa as avaliações recebidas pelos filmes na plataforma pesquisada.

304 — Drive (2019), Tarun Mansukhani

303 — The Ridiculous 6 (2015), Frank Coraci

302 — Zerando a Vida (2016), Steven Brill

301 — O Aplicativo (2019), Elisa Fuksas

300 — Perda Total (2018), Kyle Newacheck

299 — Dívida Perigosa (2017), Martin Zandvliet

298 — Sandy Wexler (2017), Steve Brill

297 — Quatro Histórias de Fantasmas (2020), Zoya Akhtar e outros

296 — Seis Vezes Confusão (2019), Michael Tiddes

295 — Fica Comigo (2017), Brent Bonacorso

294 — A Barraca do Beijo (2018), Vince Marcello

293 — The Silence (2019), John R. Leonetti

292 — O Príncipe do Natal (2017), Alex Zamm

291 — Obsessão Secreta (2019), Peter Sullivan

290 — O Príncipe do Natal: O Casamento Real (2018), John Schult

289 — A História Real de um Assassino Falso (2016), Jeff Wadlow

288 — Cascavel (2019), Zak Hilditch

287 — Mudo (2018), Duncan Jones

286 — Crazy Trips: Budapeste (2019), Xavier Gens

285 — O Feitiço de Natal (2018), Bradley Walsh

284 — Pai do Ano (2018), Tyler Spindel

283 — A Babá (2017), McG

282 — Io (2019), Jonathan Helpert

281 — Blockbuster (2017), July Hygreck

280 — Bright (2017), David Ayer

279 — iBOY (2017), Adam Randall

278 — TAU (2018), Federico D’Alessandro

277 — Tribu Urbana Dance (2018), Fernando Colomo

276 — #realityhigh (2017), Fernando Lebrija

275 — Quando nos Conhecemos (2018), Ari Sandel

274 — O Natal Está no Ar (2019), Leslie Small

273 — Dude – A Vida é Assim (2018), Olivia Milch

272 — A Volta Por Cima (2019), Remy Four

271 — The Cloverfield Paradox (2018), Julius Onah

270 — O Príncipe do Natal: O Bebê Real (2019), John Schultz

269 — Death Note (2017), Adam Wingard

268 — Feliz Aniversário de Casamento (2018), Jared Stern

267 — Crush à Altura (2019), Nzingha Stewart

266 — Vende-se Esta Casa (2018), Matt Angel e Suzanne Coote

265 — Extinção (2018), Bem Young

264 — Cartão de Natal (2017), Ernie Barbarash

263 — David Brent: A Vida na Estrada (2018), Ricky Gervais

262 — Revenger (2018), Lee Seung-won

261 — O Caderno de Sara (2018), Norberto López Amado

260— Dead Kids (2019), Mikhail Red

259 — XOXO: A Vida é Uma Festa (2016), Christopher Louie

258 — Paradox (2016), Michael Hurst

257 — Special Correspondents (2016), Ricky Gervais

256 — Preso em Casa (2019), Samit Basu

255 — Próxima Parada: Apocalipse (2018), David. M. Rosenthal

254 — Nu (2017), Michael Tiddes

253 — Pato Pato Ganso (2018), Chris Jenkins

252 — Polar (2019), Jonas Åkerlund

251 — Amor em Obras (2019), Roger Kumble

250 — No Ritmo da Sedução (2018), Tinge Krishnan

249 — The After Party (2018), Ian Edelman

248 — Dia da Namorada (2017), Michael Paul Stephenson

247 — Gostos e Cores (2017), Myriam Aziza

246 — Mistério no Mediterrâneo (2019), Kyle Newacheck

245 — A Princesa e a Plebeia (2018), Michael Rohl

244 — Um Passado de Presente (2019), Monika Mitchell

243 — Modo Avião (2020), César Rodrigues

242 — A Última Gargalhada (2019), Greg Pritikin

241 — Pelas Ruas de Paris (2019), Élisabeth Vogler

240 — Pássaro do Oriente (2019), Wash Westmoreland

239 — Órbita 9 (2017), Hatem Khraiche

238 — Mãe e Muito Mais (2019), Cindy Chupack

237 — Duda e os Gnomos (2017), Peter Lepeniotis

236 — Suzzanna: Buried Alive (2019), Rocky Soraya

235 — Contando os Segundos (2016), Priyadarshan

234 — O Limite da Traição (2020), Tyler Perry

233 — Castelo de Areia (2017), Fernando Coimbra

232 — Natal 5 Estrelas (2018), Marco Risi

231 — Lá Vêm Os Pais (2018), Robert Smigel

230 — Esquadrão 6 (2019), Michael Bay

229 — O Terceiro Olho (2018), Rocky Soraya

228 — O Casamento de Ali (2018), Jeffrey Walker

227 — Campo do Medo (2019), Vincenzo Natali

226 — Juanita (2019), Clark Johnson

225 — A Escalada (2017), Ludovic Bernard

224 — Boneca Maldita (2018), Rocky Soraya

223 — A Mulher Mais Odiada dos Estados Unidos (2017), Tommy O’Haver

222 — Clinical (2017), Alistair Legrand

221 — À Queima-Roupa (2019), Joe Lynch

220 — Entre Realidades (2020), Jeff Baena

219 — Yucatán (2019), Daniel Monzón

218 — Anon (2018), Andrew Niccol

217 — Eli (2019), Ciarán Foy

216 — Mercy (2016), Chris Sparling

215 — O Professor de Música (2019), Sarthak Dasgupta

214 — Iris (2016), Jalil Lespert

213 — Shimmer Lake (2017), Oren Uziel

212 — Estrada Sem Lei (2019), John Lee Hancock

211 — Spectral (2016)

210 — Insana (2017), Gerard Barrett

209 — Doce Argumento (2018), Bem Shelton

208 — Missão: Moedas (2017), Emily Hagins

207 — Close (2019), Vicky Jewson

206 — Mascots (2016), Christopher Guest

205 — Loja de Unicórnios (2019), Brie Larson

204 — Fé de Etarras (2017), Borja Cobeaga

203 — Batalhas (2018), Katarina Launing

202 — Deixe a Neve Cair (2019), Luke Snellin

201 — Quem Tem Carma Nunca Alcança (2017), Nikhil Bhat

200 — The Dirt: Confissões do Mötley Crue (2019), Jeff Tremaine

199 — Ánimas (2019), José F. Ortuño e Laura Alvea

198 — O Chefe (2018), Sergio Barrejón

197 — Desaparecida (2018), Alejandro Montiel

196 — Perfeita Para Você (2018), Stephanie Laing

195 — Pequeno Demônio (2017), Eli Craig

194 — Kodachrome (2018), Mark Raso

193 — Malevolent (2018), Olaf de Fleur Johannesson

192 — Siga Pela 10 (2017), Chester Tam

191 — Asfalto de Sangue (2019), Yann Gozlan

190 — O Homem Sem Gravidade (2019), Marco Bonfanti

189 — Quando os Anjos Dormem (2018), Gonzalo Bendala

188 — Sequestrando Stella (2019), Thomas Sieben

187 — Alguém Especial (2019), Jennifer Kaytin Robinson

186 — Onde Está Segunda? (2017), Tommy Wirkola

185 — Caído do Céu (2019), José Pepe Bojórquez

184 — Between Two Ferns: O Filme (2019), Scott Aukerman

183 — Handsome: Um Filme de Mistério Netflix (2017), Jeff Garlin

182 — Sombra Lunar (2019), Jim Mickle

181 — Saara (2017), Pierre Coré

180 — Surdo (2020), Alfonso Cortés-Cavanillas

179 — Sonhos Lúcidos (2017), Kim Joon-sung

178 — Firebrand (2019), Aruna Raje

177 — O Banqueiro da Resistência (2018), Joram Lursen

176 — Sierra Burgess é Uma Loser (2018), Ian Samuels

175 — Slam (2017), Andrea Molaioli

174 — ARQ (2016), Tony Elliot

173 — Ibiza: Tudo Pelo DJ (2018), Alex Richanbach

172 — Sementes Podres (2018), Kheiron

171 — Les Affamés (2017), Robin Aubert

170 — O Centenário que Saiu Sem Pagar a Conta e Sumiu (2016), Felix e Mans Herngren

169 — Benji (2018), Brandon Camp

168 — Natal em El Camino (2017), David E. Talbert

167 — Rebirth (2016), Karl Mueller

166 — Eu Não Sou um Homem Fácil (2018), Eleonore Purriat

165 — O autor (2017), Manuel Martin Cuenca

164 — Noite de Lobos (2018), Jeremy Saulnier

163 — Código de Silêncio (2017), Gerard McMurray

162 — Brahman Naman (2016), Qaushiq Mukherjee

161 — Resgate do Coração (2019), Ernie Barbarash

160 — O Matador (2017), Marcelo Galvão

159 — Até que a Gente te Separe (2019), Madeleine Sami e Jackie van Beek

158 — O Aviso (2018), Daniel Calparsoro

157 — Perdoai as Nossas Dívidas (2018), Antonio Morabito

156 — Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: Sword of Destiny (2016), Yuen Wo-Ping

155 — Carga Bruta (2015), Julien Leclercq

154 — Minha Primeira Luta (2018), Olivia Newman

153 — Partida Fria (2020), Lukasz Kosmicki

152 — King: Uma História de Vingança (2017), Fabrice Du Welz

151 — Andar Montar Rodeio (2019), Conor Allyn

150 — O Anjo de Mossad (2018), Ariel Vormen

149 — Solo (2019), Hugo Stuven

148 — Jadotville (2016), Richie Smyth

147 — Errementari: O Ferreiro e O Diabo (2018), Paul Urkijo Alijo

146 — Tallulah (2016), Sian Heder

145 — O Ritual (2017), David Bruckner

144 — O Fotógrafo de Mauthausen (2019), Mar Targarona

143 — The Titan (2018), Lennart Ruff

142 — Pickpockets (2017), Peter Webber

141 — 15 de Agosto (2019), Swapnaneel Jaykar

140 — American Son (2019), Kenny Leon

139 — Amador (2018), Ryan Koo

138 — Crônicas de Natal (2018), Clay Kaytis

137 — O Date Perfeito (2019), Chril Nelson

136 — Steel Rain (2018), Yang Woo-seok

135 — Soni (2018), Ivan Ayr

134 — Missão no Mar Vermelho (2019), Gideon Raff

133 — The Discovery (2017), Charlie McDowell

132 — As Leis da Termodinâmica (2018), Mateo Gil

131 — Velvet Buzzsaw (2019), Dan Gilroy

130 — Mindhorn (2017), Sean Foley

129 — Farol das Orcas (2016), Gerardo Olivares

128 — Barry (2016), Vikram Gandhi

127 — Apostando Tudo (2017), Joe Swanberg

126 — 6 Balões (2018), Marja Lewis Ryan

125 — Mogli – Entre Dois Mundos (2018), Andy Serkis

124 — A Caminho da Fé (2018), Joshua Marston

123 — Fortuna Maldita (2018), Timo Tjahjanto

122 — Quem Você Levaria Para Uma Ilha Deserta? (2019), Jota Linares

121 — 4L (2019), Gerardo Olivares

120 — O Pacote (2018), Jake Szymanski

119 — Caninos Brancos (2018), Alexandre Espigares

118 — Next Gen (2018), Kevin R. Adams e Joe Ksander

117 — Step Sisters (2017), Charles Stone III

116 — Calibre (2018), Matt Palmer

115 — Árvore de Sangue (2019), Julio Medem

114 — Quatro Histórias de Desejo (2018), Zoya Aktar, Karan Johar e Dibakar Banerjee

113 — War Machine (2017), David Michôd

112 — FullMetal Alchemist (2017), Fumihiko Sori

110 — Operação Fronteira (2019), J. C. Chandor

109 — One Two Jaga (2018), Nam Ron

108 — Pequenos Delitos (2017), Evan Katz

107 — Rock My Heart (2019), Hanno Olderdissen

106 — O Natal de Angela (2018), Damien O’Connor

105 — Street Flow (2019), Kery James

104 — Hip-Hop Beats (2019), Chris Robinson

103 — El Potro: Lo Mejor Del Amor (2018), Lorena Muñoz

102 — 7 Ãnos (2016), Roger Gual

101 — Deidra e Laney Assaltam um Trem (2017), Sidney Freeland

100 — Roxanne Roxanne (2018), Michael Larnell

99 — Tal Pai, Tal Filha (2018), Lauren Miller Rogen

98 — Godzilla: O Devorador de Planetas (2018), Kobun Shizuno e Hiroyuki Seshita

97 — O Rei da Polca (2018), Maya Forbes

96 — Sonhos Imperiais (2014), Malik Vitthal

95 — Shaft (2019), Tim Story

94 — Bayoneta (2019), Kyzza Terrazas

93 — Illang: A Brigada Lobo (2018), Kim Jee-woon

92 — Maktub (2018), Oded Raz

91 — Rajma Chawal (2018), Leena Yadav

90 — Na Própria Pele – O Caso Stefano Cucchi (2018), Alessio Cremonini

89 — Nossas Noites (2017), Ritesh Batra

88 — Manhunt (2017), Andrew Sodroski, Jim Clemente e Tony Gittelson

87 — Fútil e Inútil (2018), David Wain

86 — A Noite nos Persegue (2018), Timo Tjahjanto

85 — Bird Box (2018), Susanne Bier

84 — Alex Strangelove (2018), Craig Johnson

83 — A Lavanderia (2019), Steven Soderbergh

82 — Pee-wee’s Big Holiday (2016), John Lee

81 — 1922 (2017), Zak Hilditch

80 — Minha Primeira Caçada (2018), Jody Hill

79 — Gun City (2018), Dani de la Torre

78 — O Mínimo Para Viver (2017), Marti Noxon

77 — Felicidade Por um Fio (2018), Haifaa Al-Mansour

76 — 22 de Julho (2018), Paul Greengrass

75 — Upstarts (2019), Udai Singh Pawar

74 — Gente de Bem (2018), Nicole Holofcener

73 — Lionheart (2018), Genevieve Nnaji

72 — Mudbound (2017), Dee Rees

71 — Apóstolo (2018), Gareth Evans

70 — O Último Capítulo (2018), Osgood Perkins

69 — Mademoiselle Vingança (2019), Emmanuel Mouret

68 — Joy (2019), Sudabeh Mortezai

67 — Seu Filho (2019), Miguel Ángel Vivas

66 — O Sono da Morte (2016), Mike Flanagan

65 — Inspire, Expire (2019), Ísold Uggadóttir

64 — Girl (2019), Lukas Dhont

63 — Blame! (2017) – Hiroyuki Seshita

62 — Wheelman (2017), Jeremy Rush

61 — Psychokinesis (2018), Yeon Sang-ho

60 — Elisa Y Marcela (2019), Isabel Coixet

59 — Juventude Assassina (2018), Isao Yukisada

58 — Bleach (2018), Shinsuke Sato

57 — Layla M. (2016), Mijke de Jong

56 — Sob a Pele do Lobo (2018), Samu Fuentes

55 — Paskal: Missão Resgate (2019), Cheng Kin-Kwok

54 — A Incrível Jessica James (2017), Jim Strouse

53 — High Flying Bird (2019), Steven Soderbergh

52 — O Plano Imperfeito (2018), Claire Scanlon

51 — A Sociedade Literária e a Torta de Casca de Batata (2018), Mike Newell

50 — Já Não Me Sinto em Casa Nesse Mundo (2017), Macon Blair

49 — Shirkers – O Filme Roubado (2018), Sandi Tan

48 — Amor por Metro Quadrado (2018), Anand Tiwari

47 — Atlantique (2019), Mati Diop

46 — Jogo Perigoso (2017), Mike Flanagan

45 — Corpo e Alma (2017), Ildikó Enyedi

44 — Dumplin’ (2018), Anne Fletcher

43 — Cargo (2018), Yolanda Ramke e Ben Howling

42 — O Mundo é Seu (2018), Romain Gavras

41 — Para Todos os Garotos que Já Amei (2018), Susan Johnson

40 — Uma Terra Imaginada (2018), Yeo Siew Hua

39 — Tempestade de Areia (2016), Elite Zexer

38 — Dear Ex (2019), Mag Hsu e Hsu Chih-yen

37 — Legítimo Rei (2018), David Mackenzie

36 — Mais Uma Página (2018), Kagiso Lediga

35 — Divinas (2016), Houda Benyamina

34 — Uma Viagem à Groelândia (2016), Sébastien Betbeder

33 — Tempo Compartilhado (2018), Sebastián Hofmann

32 — Está Tudo Certo (2019), Eva Trobisch

31 — Dovlatov (2018), Aleksey German Jr.

30 — My Happy Family (2017), Nana Ekvtimishvili e Simon Gross

29 — O Pequeno Príncipe (2015), Mark Osborne

28 — A Mala e os Errantes (2017), Adam Leon

27 — Meu Eterno Talvez (2019), Nahnatchka Khan

26 — O Vazio de Domingo (2017), Ramón Salazar

25 — Durante a Tormenta (2019), Oriol Paulo

24 — A Noite de 12 anos (2018), Alvaro Brechner

23 — Viver Duas Vezes (2020), Maria Ripoll

22 — Os Meyerowitz: Família Não se Escolhe (2017), Noah Baumbach

21 — First They Killed My Father (2017), Angelina Jolie

20 — Um Homem de Sorte (2019), Lykke-Per

19 — Amizades Improváveis (2016), Rob Burnett

18 — O Outro Lado do Vento (2018), Orson Welles

17 — Paddleton (2019), Alex Lehmann

16 — Dezessete (2019), Daniel Sánchez Arévalo

15 — Pérolas no Mar (2018), Rene Liu

14 — Okja (2017), Joon-ho Bong

13 — Meu Nome é Dolemite (2019), Craig Brewer

12 — O Rei (2019), David Michôd

11 — Lazzaro Felice (2018), Alice Rohrwacher

10 — Joias Brutas (2020), Benny e Josh Safdie

Howard Ratner é o dono de uma loja de joias que está cheio de dívidas por jogos de apostas. Para resolver sua situação, ele quer vender uma pedra não lapidada enviada diretamente da Etiópia. Inicialmente, Howard oferece a joia a um de seus clientes assíduos, mas depois percebe que pode lucrar muito mais indo à leilão. Só que, antes disso, ele precisa driblar os cobradores que o perseguem.

9 — A Balada de Buster Scruggs (2018), Ethan e Joel Cohen

8 — O Menino que Descobriu o Vento (2019), Chiwetel Ejiofor

7 — Mais Uma Chance (2018), Tamara Jenkins

6 — Beasts of No Nation (2015), Cary Fukunaga

5 — Klaus (2019), Sergio Pablos

Pior aluno da academia de carteiros, o mimado Jasper é mandado para Smeerensburg, uma remota ilha localizada acima do Círculo Ártico. Nessa cidade, os habitantes brigam o tempo todo e não demonstram o mínimo interesse pelas cartas. Para bater sua meta de correspondências e voltar para casa logo, Jasper conta com a ajuda da professora Ava e do misterioso carpinteiro Klaus. Juntos, eles tentam alegrar Smeerensburg e apresentar aos moradores a magia do natal.

4 — Dois Papas (2019), Fernando Meirelles

O filme constrói um encontro fictício entre o então cardeal Jorge Bergoglio, hoje Papa Francisco, e o Papa Bento XVI, em 2012. Durante uma das maiores crises recentes da Igreja, o argentino Jorge Bergoglio decide pedir sua aposentadoria por discordar da forma como o Papa tem conduzido a igreja. Com a passagem já comprada para Roma, ele é surpreendido pelo convite do próprio Papa Bento XVI para visitá-lo. No encontro, eles falam sobre suas vidas e os rumos do catolicismo.

3 — Roma (2018), Alfonso Cuarón

2 — O Irlandês (2019), Martin Scorsese

Frank Sheeran, “O Irlandês”, é um veterano de guerra cheio de condecorações. Ele aprendeu a matar servindo na Segunda Guerra Mundial e divide seu tempo entre os trabalhos de caminhoneiro e assassino de aluguel para a máfia. Já velho, Frank reflete sobre sua carreira no mundo do crime e seu envolvimento com os Bufalino, uma família de mafiosos. Ele também relembra seu envolvimento no desaparecimento do líder do sindicato dos caminhoneiros, Jimmy Hoffa, que era seu amigo de longa data.

1 — História de um Casamento (2019), Noah Baumbach

O diretor de teatro Charlie e a atriz Nicole estão passando por muitas dificuldades no relacionamento e decidem se divorciar. Os dois concordam em não envolver advogados, levando o processo de uma maneira amigável, mas Nicole muda de ideia e contrata uma advogada experiente, Nora Fanshaw. Surpreso com a atitude de Nicole, Charlie se esforça para pagar um famoso advogado e lutar pela custódia do filho, o pequeno Henry.

Todos os filmes originais Netflix, classificados do pior ao melhor publicado primeiro em https://www.revistabula.com

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