#Mary Margaret blanch

[une-sanz-pluis]

Henry Bolingbroke may have recalled his own childhood when he made plans for the education of his own children. By his first wife, Mary Bohun, whom he had married in 1380 or 1381, Henry had four sons and two daughters: first, Henry (born about 1387), prince of Wales, who became Henry V; secondly, Thomas, duke of Clarence; thirdly, John, made duke of Bedford in 1414, and fourthly, Humphrey, made duke of Gloucester in 1414. His daughters were first Blanche (born 1392) and secondly Philippa (born 1393 or 1394).

These children seem to have been educated privately in their own homes or in those of their father's relations, friends and servants. A series of Duchy of Lancaster wardrobe and household accounts for the period 1387 to 1398 gives us detailed information concerning the nurses, governesses and tutors responsible for the children's education. The accounts tell us a considerable amount about the nurses in the household and show that although some of the children 'shared' nurses, on the whole they had their own nurses, a practice common in royal and noble households. Agnes and Juliana Rokster are names repeatedly associated with the young John and Humphrey and may possibly have served as their cradle rockers or berceresse. In 1388 it appears that the midwife, Joanna Waring, who attended Mary Bohun at the birth of her second son, Thomas, was also the nurse of the young Henry. She was granted an annuity of forty shillings in 1391 and was still in the household in 1396. The other sons also had their own special nurses. Humphrey's nurse, Margaret, appears in an account of 1393-4, while Joanna Donnesinore, granted an annuity of forty shillings, is described as the nurse of Thomas and John in 1392. The daughters were also well provided with nurses. Blanche had two: one, who received a gift of cloth in 1392 and was named Matilda in an account of 1395-6, served also as Philippa's nurse; the other, Isabella Stanes, received a gift of £10 in August 1394. Apart from the evidence about nurses, we know that Mary Hervy served as the governess of the young children. On 10 December 1393, she is termed the 'magistrissa iuvenum dominorum' and in another document of the same year as 'maistresse a nos enfantz'. We also have details of the tutors of young Humphrey, Thomas Epston or Epirston, described, in 1397 as the 'informator' of his seven year old pupil, and Thomas Rothwell at Easter 1399 when a salary of 13s 4d was granted to 'Thome Rothewell informanti predictum Humfridum'. This rate of pay does not suggest a high position in the household hierarchy. The children were not always receiving their education in their father's household. The younger children, Humphrey, Blanche and Philippa were often at Eaton Tregose in Herefordshire with their father's chamberlain, Sir Hugh Waterton, who had been responsible for Bolingbroke's own upbringing twenty years earlier. In 1397 there are several references to John in the household of Margaret Marshal, duchess of Norfolk, and in June of that year, Henry is described as 'existenti in domo domini ducis Lancastriae' so he was clearly spending time with his grandfather, John of Gaunt. It is all the more interesting that these records survive, as the household of Henry Bolingbroke in the 1390s is likely to have been typical of many noble households; there was, of course, no question at that time that Henry's children were receiving the special treatment reserved for the heirs to the throne.

Elizabeth Gue, The Education and Literary Interests of the English Lay Nobility, c.1150 - c.1450 (PhD thesis, 1983)

[lejournalfaitmain]

Un béret inspiré des contes de fées

J'aimerais mentionner un béret inspiré de la série télévisée «Once Upon a Time» d’ABC. J’ai essayé ce modèle de Leslie Dalton intitulé «Once Upon a Time-Inspired Dreamy Beret» il y a plusieurs années, et il reste l’un de mes chapeaux préférés. C’est un choix romantique, tout en restant un item de mode neutre et portable.

[edmundtudor]

Below the cut I have made a list of each English and British monarch, the age of their mothers at their births, and which number pregnancy they were the result of. Particularly before the early modern era, the perception of Queens and childbearing is quite skewed, which prompted me to make this list. I started with William I as the Anglo-Saxon kings didn’t have enough information for this list.

House of Normandy

William I (b. c.1028)

Son of Herleva (b. c.1003)

First pregnancy.

Approx age 25 at birth.

William II (b. c.1057/60)

Son of Matilda of Flanders (b. c.1031)

Third pregnancy at minimum, although exact birth order is unclear.

Approx age 26/29 at birth.

Henry I (b. c.1068)

Son of Matilda of Flanders (b. c.1031)

Fourth pregnancy at minimum, more likely eighth or ninth, although exact birth order is unclear.

Approx age 37 at birth.

Matilda (b. 7 Feb 1102)

Daughter of Matilda of Scotland (b. c.1080)

First pregnancy, possibly second.

Approx age 22 at birth.

Stephen (b. c.1092/6)

Son of Adela of Normandy (b. c.1067)

Fifth pregnancy, although exact birth order is uncertain.

Approx age 25/29 at birth.

Henry II (b. 5 Mar 1133)

Son of Empress Matilda (b. 7 Feb 1102)

First pregnancy.

Age 31 at birth.

Richard I (b. 8 Sep 1157)

Son of Eleanor of Aquitaine (b. c.1122)

Sixth pregnancy.

Approx age 35 at birth.

John (b. 24 Dec 1166)

Son of Eleanor of Aquitaine (b. c.1122)

Tenth pregnancy.

Approx age 44 at birth.

House of Plantagenet

Henry III (b. 1 Oct 1207)

Son of Isabella of Angoulême (b. c.1186/88)

First pregnancy.

Approx age 19/21 at birth.

Edward I (b. 17 Jun 1239)

Son of Eleanor of Provence (b. c.1223)

First pregnancy.

Age approx 16 at birth.

Edward II (b. 25 Apr 1284)

Son of Eleanor of Castile (b. c.1241)

Sixteenth pregnancy.

Approx age 43 at birth.

Edward III (b. 13 Nov 1312)

Son of Isabella of France (b. c.1295)

First pregnancy.

Approx age 17 at birth.

Richard II (b. 6 Jan 1367)

Son of Joan of Kent (b. 29 Sep 1326/7)

Seventh pregnancy.

Approx age 39/40 at birth.

House of Lancaster

Henry IV (b. c.Apr 1367)

Son of Blanche of Lancaster (b. 25 Mar 1342)

Sixth pregnancy.

Approx age 25 at birth.

Henry V (b. 16 Sep 1386)

Son of Mary de Bohun (b. c.1369/70)

First pregnancy.

Approx age 16/17 at birth.

Henry VI (b. 6 Dec 1421)

Son of Catherine of Valois (b. 27 Oct 1401)

First pregnancy.

Age 20 at birth.

House of York

Edward IV (b. 28 Apr 1442)

Son of Cecily Neville (b. 3 May 1415)

Third pregnancy.

Age 26 at birth.

Edward V (b. 2 Nov 1470)

Son of Elizabeth Woodville (b. c.1437)

Sixth pregnancy.

Approx age 33 at birth.

Richard III (b. 2 Oct 1452)

Son of Cecily Neville (b. 3 May 1415)

Eleventh pregnancy.

Age 37 at birth.

House of Tudor

Henry VII (b. 28 Jan 1457)

Son of Margaret Beaufort (b. 31 May 1443)

First pregnancy.

Age 13 at birth.

Henry VIII (b. 28 Jun 1491)

Son of Elizabeth of York (b. 11 Feb 1466)

Third pregnancy.

Age 25 at birth.

Edward VI (b. 12 Oct 1537)

Son of Jane Seymour (b. c.1509)

First pregnancy.

Approx age 28 at birth.

Jane (b. c.1537)

Daughter of Frances Brandon (b. 16 Jul 1517)

Third pregnancy.

Approx age 20 at birth.

Mary I (b. 18 Feb 1516)

Daughter of Catherine of Aragon (b. 16 Dec 1485)

Fifth pregnancy.

Age 30 at birth.

Elizabeth I (b. 7 Sep 1533)

Daughter of Anne Boleyn (b. c.1501/7)

First pregnancy.

Approx age 26/32 at birth.

House of Stuart

James I (b. 19 Jun 1566)

Son of Mary I of Scotland (b. 8 Dec 1542)

First pregnancy.

Age 23 at birth.

Charles I (b. 19 Nov 1600)

Son of Anne of Denmark (b. 12 Dec 1574)

Fifth pregnancy.

Age 25 at birth.

Charles II (b. 29 May 1630)

Son of Henrietta Maria of France (b. 25 Nov 1609)

Second pregnancy.

Age 20 at birth.

James II (14 Oct 1633)

Son of Henrietta Maria of France (b. 25 Nov 1609)

Fourth pregnancy.

Age 23 at birth.

William III (b. 4 Nov 1650)

Son of Mary, Princess Royal (b. 4 Nov 1631)

Second pregnancy.

Age 19 at birth.

Mary II (b. 30 Apr 1662)

Daughter of Anne Hyde (b. 12 Mar 1637)

Second pregnancy.

Age 25 at birth.

Anne (b. 6 Feb 1665)

Daughter of Anne Hyde (b. 12 Mar 1637)

Fourth pregnancy.

Age 27 at birth.

House of Hanover

George I (b. 28 May 1660)

Son of Sophia of the Palatinate (b. 14 Oct 1630)

First pregnancy.

Age 30 at birth.

George II (b. 9 Nov 1683)

Son of Sophia Dorothea of Celle (b. 15 Sep 1666)

First pregnancy.

Age 17 at birth.

George III (b. 4 Jun 1738)

Son of Augusta of Saxe-Gotha (b. 30 Nov 1719)

Second pregnancy.

Age 18 at birth.

George IV (b. 12 Aug 1762)

Son of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (b. 19 May 1744)

First pregnancy.

Age 18 at birth.

William IV (b. 21 Aug 1765)

Son of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (b. 19 May 1744)

Third pregnancy.

Age 21 at birth.

Victoria (b. 24 May 1819)

Daughter of Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saafield (b. 17 Aug 1786)

Third pregnancy.

Age 32 at birth.

Edward VII (b. 9 Nov 1841)

Daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom (b. 24 May 1819)

Second pregnancy.

Age 22 at birth.

House of Windsor

George V (b. 3 Jun 1865)

Son of Alexandra of Denmark (b. 1 Dec 1844)

Second pregnancy.

Age 20 at birth.

Edward VIII (b. 23 Jun 1894)

Son of Mary of Teck (b. 26 May 1867)

First pregnancy.

Age 27 at birth.

George VI (b. 14 Dec 1895)

Son of Mary of Teck (b. 26 May 1867)

Second pregnancy.

Age 28 at birth.

Elizabeth II (b. 21 Apr 1926)

Daughter of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (b. 4 Aug 1900)

First pregnancy.

Age 25 at birth.

Charles III (b. 14 Nov 1948)

Son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom (b. 21 Apr 1926)

First pregnancy.

Age 22 at birth.

[pupsmailbox]

ROYALTY︰FANCY ID PACK

NAMES ⌇　adalinda.　adam.　adela.　adelaide.　adelio.　adrienne.　agnes.　aladdin.　alaric.　albert.　alexander.　alexandra.　alice.　alyssa.　amadeo.　amelia.　anastasia.　andrew.　anita.　anne.　anneliese.　ara.　archie.　aricia.　ariel.　armel.　astrid.　athena.　aurora.　aymeric.　balder.　baldr.　baldur.　bano.　basil.　beatrice.　belle.　blanche.　blanchesse.　blanchette.　bonnette.　bonnie.　bowesse.　bowette.　brendan.　briar.　brioc.　camilla.　carl.　caroline.　caspian.　catharina.　catherine.　cecilia.　chainesse.　chainette.　chainne.　charles.　charlotte.　chelidonis.　christian.　claude.　cleopatra.　corsette.　crosse.　crossette.　crownesse.　crownette.　cynfael.　damita.　damyanti.　darius.　delphine.　deoch.　diana.　duke.　duncan.　eadlin.　edward.　eleanor.　eleanora.　eleanore.　elisabeth.　eliza.　elizabeth.　elsa.　emmanuel.　erendira.　eric.　esperanza.　estelle.　eugene.　eugenie.　evelyn.　fang.　fangesse.　fangette.　farsiris.　felix.　frederick.　frederik.　frille.　frillesse.　frillette.　gabriel.　gearesse.　gearette.　george.　gladys.　gormlaith.　grace.　griffith.　haakon.　harry.　hector.　henrik.　henry.　ingrid.　isabella.　isadora.　izella.　james.　jasmine.　joachim.　josephine.　julia.　julien.　kiana.　kingsley.　lacesse.　lacette.　lacey.　laurent.　leonore.　lilibet.　louis.　louise.　lucas.　lucienne.　mabel.　madeleine.　mael.　maelie.　maelle.　maelys.　magnus.　mailys.　margaret.　maria.　marie.　marina.　martha.　michael.　nicolas.　nikolai.　nina.　noire.　noiresse.　noirette.　orla.　oscar.　palesse.　palette.　pari.　paris.　pearlesse.　pearlette.　philip.　primrose.　prince.　princer.　princessa.　princesse.　princette.　princey.　princie.　prinze.　prinzess.　prinzessa.　prynce.　pryncess.　quille.　reagan.　regina.　regulus.　ribbonesse.　ribbonette.　ribbonne.　richard.　robin.　rognvaldr.　rosalina.　rose.　rosette.　rufflesse.　rufflette.　sabrina.　sadie.　saina.　sara.　sarah.　sarai.　sebastian.　sharai.　sofia.　sophie.　soraya.　steven.　sverre.　tzeitel.　vampesse.　vampette.　vampie.　victoria.　victorianne.　vincent.　watchesse.　watchette.　william.　yseult.　zadie.

PRONOUNS ⌇　apple/apple.　blu/blush.　bonnet/bonnet.　bow/bow.　chain/chain.　che/cher.　corset/corset.　count/count.　cro/crown.　cro/own.　cross/crosses.　crown/crown.　crown/crowned.　crowned/prince.　crowned/princess.　dear/dear.　dress/dress.　dress/dresse.　elegant/elegant.　eth/ethel.　fluff/fluff.　frill/frill.　frill/frilly,　frill/frilly.　frilly/frilly.　gear/gear.　grace/grace.　he/heir.　he/heiress.　he/hir.　he/ir.　heart/heart.　heir/ess.　heir/heir.　heir/heiress.　heiress/heiress.　king/king.　lace/lace.　lo/love.　lord/lord.　lord/lordship.　love/love.　luv/luv.　melody/melodie.　mirror/mirror.　mon/arch.　night/night.　no/nobili.　no/noble.　pale/pale.　pearl/pearl.　pillow/pillow.　pink/pink.　pretty/pretty.　pri/ince.　pri/prince.　pri/princess.　prin/cess.　prince/prince.　princess/princess.　princess/princesse.　princess/princesses.　queen/queen.　ribbon/ribbon.　ro/rose.　ro/royal.　robe/robe.　rose/rose.　royal/royal.　royal/royalty,　royal/royalty.　royalty/royaltie.　royalty/royalty,　royalty/royalty.　ruffle/ruffle.　shy/hyr.　sleep/sleep.　snore/snore.　suit/suit.　tea/tea.　throne/throne.　ti/ara.　ti/tiara.　tiara/tiara.　victorian/victorian.　watch/watche.　yawn/yawn.　zzz/zzz.　⚔/⚔.　⚜/⚜.　🏰/🏰.　👑/👑.　💎/💎.

[catherinetheprincessofwales]

William, The Conqueror to Catherine, The Princess of Wales ⤜ The Princess of Wales is William I's 27th Great-Granddaughter  via her paternal grandfather’s line.

William the Conqueror (m. Matilda of Flanders)

Henry I, King of England (m. Matilda of Scotland)

Empress Matilda (m. Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou)

Henry II, King of England (m. Eleanor of Aquitaine)

John I, King of England (m. Isabella of Angoulême)

Henry III, King of England (m. Eleanor of Provence)

Edmund, Earl of Lancaster (m. Blanche of Artois)

Henry, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster (m. Matilda de Chaworth)

Mary of Lancaster, Baroness Percy (m. Henry de Percy, 3rd Lord Percy) - Coat of Arms

Sir Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland (m. Margaret de Neville)

Sir Henry ‘Hotspur’ Percy (m. Elizabeth Mortimer)

Sir Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland (m. Lady Eleanor Neville) - Coat of Arms

Sir Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland (m. Eleanor, Baroness Poynings) - Coat of Arms

Lady Margaret Percy (m. Sir William Gascoigne)

Agnes Gascoigne (m. Sir Thomas Fairfax) - Gawthorpe Hall, family seat.

William Fairfax (m. Anne Baker) - Gilling Castle, family seat. 

John Fairfax (m. Mary Birch) Master of the Great Hospital at Norwich, Norfolk

Rev. Benjamin Fairfax (m. Sarah Galliard), Preacher at Rumburgh, Suffolk.

Benjamin Fairfax (m. Bridget Stringer) died in Halesworth, Suffolk.

Sarah Fairfax (m. Rev. John Meadows) died in Ousedon, Suffolk.

Philip Meadows (m. Margaret Hall)

Sarah Meadows (m. Dr. David Martineau)

Thomas Martineau (m. Elizabeth Rankin) buried at Rosary Cemetery, Norwich.

Elizabeth Martineau (m. Dr. Thomas Michael Greenhow) died in Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland.

Frances Elizabeth Greenhow (m. Francis Lupton)

Francis Martineau Lupton (m. Harriet Albina Davis)

Olive Christina Lupton (m. Richard Noel Middleton)

Peter Francis Middleton (m. Valerie Glassborow)

Michael Francis Middleton (m. Carole Elizabeth Goldsmith)

The Princess of Wales m. The Prince of Wales

[palecleverdoll]

Ages of French Queens at First Marriage

I have only included women whose birth dates and dates of marriage are known within at least 1-2 years, therefore, this is not a comprehensive list.

This list is composed of Queens of France until the end of the House of Bourbon; it does not include Bourbon claimants or descendants after 1792.

The average age at first marriage among these women was 20.

Ermentrude of Orléans, first wife of Charles the Bald: age 19 when she married Charles in 842 CE

Richilde of Provence, second wife of Charles the Bald: age 25 when she married Charles in 870 CE

Richardis of Swabia, wife of Charles the Fat: age 22 when she married Charles in 862 CE

Théodrate of Troyes, wife of Odo: age 14 or 15 when she married Odo in 882 or 883 CE

Frederuna, wife of Charles III: age 20 when she married Charles in 907 CE

Beatrice of Vermandois, second wife of Robert I: age 10 when she married Robert in 990 CE

Emma of France, wife of Rudolph: age 27 when she married Rudolph in 921 CE

Gerberga of Saxony, wife of Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine, and later of Louis IV: age 16 when she married Gilbert in 929 CE

Emma of Italy, wife of Lothair: age 17 when she married Lothair in 965 CE

Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou, wife of Stephen, Viscount of Gévaudan, Raymond III, Count of Toulouse, and later Louis V: age 15 when she married Stephen in 955 CE

Bertha of Burgundy, wife of Odo I, Count of Blois, and later Robert II: age 19 when she married Odo in 984 CE

Constance of Arles, third wife of Robert II: age 17 when she married Robert in 1003 CE

Anne of Kiev, wife of Henry I: age 21 when she married Henry in 1051 CE

Bertha of Holland, first wife of Philip I: age 17 when she married Philip in 1072 CE

Bertrade of Montfort, wife of Fulk IV, Count of Anjou, and second wife of Philip I: age 19 when she married Fulk in 1089 CE

Adelaide of Maurienne, second wife of Louis VI: age 23 when she married Louis in 1115 CE

Eleanor of Aquitaine, first wife of Louis VII and later Henry II of England: age 15 when she married Louis in 1137 CE

Adela of Champagne, third wife of Louis VII: age 20 when she married Louis in `1160 CE

Isabella of Hainault, first wife of Philip II: age 10 when she married Philip in 1180 CE

Ingeborg of Denmark, second wife of Philip II: age 19 when she married Philip in 1193 CE

Agnes of Merania, third wife of Philip II: age 21 when she married Philip in 1195 CE

Blanche of Castile, wife of Louis VIII: age 12 when she married Louis in 1200 CE

Margaret of Provence, wife of Louis IX: age 13 when she married Louis in 1234 CE

Isabella of Aragon, first wife of Philip III: age 14 when she married Philip in 1262 CE

Marie of Brabant, second wife of Philip III: age 20 when she married Philip in 1274 CE

Joan I of Navarre, wife of Philip IV: age 11 when she married Philip in 1284 CE

Margaret of Burgundy, wife of Louis X; age 15 when she married Louis in 1305 CE

Clementia of Hungary, second wife of Louis X: age 22 when she married Louis in 1315 CE

Joan II, Countess of Burgundy, wife of Philip V: age 15 when she married Philip in 1307 CE

Blanche of Burgundy, first wife of Charles IV: age 12 when she married Charles in 1308 CE

Marie of Luxembourg, second wife of Charles IV: age 18 when she married Charles in 1322 CE

Joan of Évreux, third wife of Charles IV: age 14 when she married Charles in 1324 CE

Bonne of Luxembourg, first wife of John II: age 17 when she married John in 1332 CE

Joan I, Countess of Auvergne, wife of Philip of Burgundy, and later John II: age 12 when she married Philip in 1338 CE

Joanna of Bourbon, wife of Charles V: age 12 when she married Charles in 1350 CE

Isabeau of Bavaria, wife of Charles VI: age 15 when she married Charles in 1385 CE

Marie of Anjou, wife of Charles VII: age 18 when she married Charles in 1422 CE

Charlotte of Savoy, second wife of Louis XI: age 9 when she married Louis in 1451 CE

Anne of Brittany, wife of Maximilian I, HRE, Charles VIII and later Louis XII: age 13 when she married Maximilian in 1490 CE

Joan of France, first wife of Louis XII: age 12 when she married Louis in 1476 CE

Mary Tudor, third wife of Louis XII: age 18 when she married Louis in 1514 CE

Claude of France, first wife of Francis I: age 15 when she married Francis in 1514 CE

Eleanor of Austria, wife of Manuel I of Portugal and later second wife of Francis I: age 20 when she married Manuel in 1518 CE

Catherine de' Medici, wife of Henry II: age 14 when she married Henry in 1533 CE

Mary, Queen of Scots, wife of Francis II: age 16 when she married Francis in 1558 CE

Elisabeth of Austria, wife of Charles IX: age 16 when she married Charles in 1570 CE

Louise of Lorraine, wife of Henry III: age 22 when she married Henry in 1575 CE

Margaret of Valois, first wife of Henry IV: age 19 when she married Henry in 1572 CE

Marie de' Medici, second wife of Henry IV: age 25 when she married Henry in 1600 CE

Anne of Austria, wife of Louis XIII: age 14 when she married Louis in 1615 CE

Maria Theresa of Spain, wife of Louis XIV: age 22 when she married Louis in 1660 CE

Marie Leszczyńska, wife of Louis XV: age 22 when she married Louis in 1725 CE

Marie Antoinette, wife of Louis XVI: age 15 when she married Louis in 1770 CE

[wonder-worker]

Elizabeth Woodville and Elizabeth of York: Queenship

"As an English queen consort, Elizabeth of York, like her mother, had a web of family connections that became the focus of her major patronage activities" - Michelle L. Beer

"After the safe delivery of their eldest sons, both queens Elizabeth gave thanks by founding chapels. Elizabeth Woodville's was in fact eight years after the event and probably as much a thanksgiving to Westminster Abbey for sanctuary as to God for her son. The chapel was attached to the old Lady Chapel of the abbey and dedicated to St Erasmus, a saint invoked against birth pains as well as patron of sailors which made him an unusually apt dedicatee given the king's absence abroad at the time of Prince Edward's birth. Elizabeth of York's foundation was more immediately linked to the birth of Arthur at Winchester, a site chosen for her lying-in by Henry to associate his first-born with the legendary king after whom he was to be named. Here Elizabeth founded a chapel dedicated to Our Lady." - J.L. Laynesmith

"In 1499 Elizabeth of York wrote to the prior of Christ Church, Canterbury, asking for a literal carte blanche of presentation to the highly desirable, centrally located living of All Hallows, Gracechurch Street, London, for which Elizabeth Woodville and her husband had also wanted preferment" - Derek Neal

"Both queens were granted rights of presentation to canonries and prebends in the royal chapel of St. Stephen, Westminster." - Derek Neal.

"Most of the border patterns (of The Fifteen Os, printed by William Caxton and co-sponsored by Elizabeth of York and Margaret Beaufort) are of stylized flowers, mythical beasts, and semi human creatures, quite possibly reused from other books, but one is of a vase of gillyflowers, the emblem of Elizabeth Woodville, whose family had been such important patrons of Caxton, and just over half-way up the margin these flowers lead into a rose branch, crowned with the emblem of her daughter's marriage, the Tudor rose, as if in reference to Elizabeth of York's adoption of her mother's patronage." - J.L. Laynesmith

"In 1480 she (Elizabeth Woodville) petitioned Pope Sixtus IV to allow her subjects to enjoy the indulgences attached to the newly re-established feast of the Visitation, even if the office was recited in private. She also expressed to the Pope her desire for the 'devotion of the faithful of the realm for the [Ave Maria] to be increased more and more'. The Pope obliged by attaching indulgences to the use of the Psalter of the Blessed Virgin Mary and to the recitation of the Ave Maria at each Angelus bell. He also dictated that copies of the letter granting these indulgences be exhibited across the country, thereby ensuring that everyone knew not only of the opportunities to gain indulgences but also of the queen's intercessory role in their spiritual welfare. … Elizabeth's daughter, who of course shared her name saint, was apparently inspired by her mother to develop the devotions still further. Following her petition in 1492, the Pope granted 300 days of pardon to anyone reciting the salutation three times at each tolling of the Angelus bell.” - J.L. Laynesmith

"Elizabeth Darcy, the lady mistress of the nursery for Elizabeth Woodville's children, was appointed to the same post for Elizabeth of York's children, probably as a result of the younger queen's childhood affection for Darcy." - J.L Laynesmith

A couple of reasons why this interests me:

- Elizabeth Woodville was the first English queen since Philippa of Hainault to raise royal daughters, with almost a century and five other queens in between them. I don't think there's ever been such a huge gap in that regard before, which means that Elizabeth would not really had any direct precedent or source of inspiration to follow beyond what was ideally, conventionally expected. Clearly, judging by the fact that her daughter was widely considered a successful queen and emulated several of her mother's own activities, Elizabeth did her job well.

- There's a strange, persistently recurring trend in historical fiction and general histories that tends to make the relationship between the two Elizabeths contentious and/or distant, or tends to emphasize their polarity in whatever capacity, or tends to prioritize Elizabeth of York's relationship with her uncle Richard III and his wife Anne Neville than her own mother (and her own father, tbh). This speaks volumes of the vilification and negative depictions of Elizabeth Woodville in contemporary media, but also the tendency to use Elizabeth of York as a cipher for historians' own thoughts about historical figures rather than a historical figure in her own right. This is particularly prevalent in Ricardian and Ricardian-leaning media, the latest shining example being Alison Weir's "The Last White Rose". On the other hand, a few sympathetic Tudor analyses tend to (understandably) focus on re-evaluating Elizabeth's relationship with Margaret Beaufort and debunking the irritating misconception that they didn't get along. But in the process, Elizabeth of York's relationship and inspiration from her own mother gets lost and forgotten in the mix, when it should in fact be highlighted the most. It's frustrating, because Elizabeth Woodville was evidently her daughter's most important role model: Elizabeth of York was regularly at her mother's side during her childhood, observed her successful queenship for 17 years, and, as we can see, directly mirrored several of her mother's activities during her own tenure as queen. Interestingly, as the 5th quote shows, even when she co-sponsored a book by William Caxton with Margaret, Caxton himself clearly associated Elizabeth of York's patronage to her mother's influence. It's a shame that only a few specific historians tend to focus on the connection between mother and daughter, as I think there's a wealth of analyses to be made on it.

- While both Elizabeths were English queens, with a web of family connections that they used to their and the crown's benefit, their situations were definitely not the same and should not be treated as such. Their different status prior to their marriage meant that their respective families and actions were always going to be viewed and treated differently, for one. More importantly, though, Elizabeth Woodville was the first Englishwoman to be crowned queen. Her English family's advancement and involvement in national and local politics was to be expected, but it's important to keep in mind that it was not precedented. It simply hadn't happened before, and it wasn't expected to happen again. Elizabeth Woodville was very much a novel queen in that regard; certain aspects of her queenship were very unique and unprecedented for that time, and she was the one who established the precedent of using her homeborn family as a network of politics and patronage that all later English consorts followed. In contrast, by the time Elizabeth of York became queen, this was a comparatively more established and familiar practice, followed by two former consorts, her mother and Anne Neville. So, even apart from their differing status and the propaganda against them, it makes sense that their activities were regarded differently, both by contemporary detractors and subsequent historians. There's also the fact that Elizabeth Woodville and her relatives had far more direct power and involvement with the Crown Prince's council, household and administration than Elizabeth of York and her relatives did, which we know massively contributed to the commentary and/or criticism the former received.

Sources:

Michelle L. Beer, "Queenship at the Renaissance Courts of Britain: Catherine of Aragon and Margaret Tudor, 1503-1533"

J.L. Laynesmith, "The Medieval Queens: English Queenship 1445-1503"

Derek Neal, "The Queen's Grace: English Queenship 1464-1503"

[princesssarisa]

This… out of curiosity

Do you also know the different names meanings of Snow White?

Well, her name is just "Snow White," and all her foreign names (Schneewittchen, Blanche Neige, Blanca Nieves, etc.) tend to mean either "snow white" or "white snow." Although one interesting exception is her Turkish name, Pamuk Prenses, which means "cotton princess" – i.e. with skin white as cotton.

Of course in the series Once Upon a Time, her "real world" name is Mary Margaret. "Mary" means "bitter," "drop of the sea," or "beloved"; "Margaret" means "pearl." But I wouldn't call that a real adaptation.

I can list the different name meanings of the actresses who have played her in the various adaptations, though:

Marguerite: "pearl."

Adriana: "from Hadria"

Galina: "calm"

Elke: "noble"

Carol: "free woman" or "song"

Doris: "Dorian woman"

Julie: "youthful"

Zaynep: "precious gem"

Maresa: a cross between Mary ("bitter," "drop of the sea," or "beloved") and Theresa ("summer" or "harvest")

Peggi: derived from Margaret, meaning "pearl"

Mary Jo: Mary means "bitter," "drop of the sea," or "beloved," while Jo is derived from Josephine, which means "he [God] shall add"

Elizabeth: "my God is an oath"

Anna Jo: Anna means "grace" or "favor," Jo means "he [God] shall add"

Sarah: "princess"

Sakiko: "blossom child"

Irene: "peace"

Kath: short for Katherine, meaning "far off" or "pure"

Natalie: "Christmas"

Yuri: "lily"

Eileen: "beautiful bird"

Edie: "prosperous in battle"

Elaine: "torch" or "light"

Venus: "love"

Monica: “advisor”

Wendee: derived from Gwendolen, meaning "white ring."

Camryn: "crooked nose"

Kristin: "Christian"

Laura: "laurel"

Ginnifer: "white phantom," "white wave," or "fair one"

Eliza: derived from Elizabeth, "my God is an oath"

Lily: "lily," of course

Chloë: "green shoot"

Tijan: "faithful," "peace," or "gift from God"

Rachel: "ewe"

[endlessly-cursed]

Official OC Ships

FOUNDERS ERA

Brunhilda of Cologne x Mathilde Coventry [ @camillejeaneshphm ] x Lachlann Doherty [ @hphmmatthewluther ]

Henriette of Wessex x Frederick of Kent [ @that-scouse-wizard ]

Sancha Delgado x Betwixt, Monarch of the Changelings [ @hphmmatthewluther ]

Luxia Thorne x Evander Mountmorris [ @foundersofhogwartslegacy ]

next gen;

Dayana of Glasgow x Sam Doherty [ @camillejeaneshphm ]

Odalric the Red x Matilda of Essex

Akelda the Tragic x Edward the Valiant [ @cursedvaultss ]

THE RISING ERAS

Matteo Somerset x Sancia D'Este

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HPHL

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Sara Rosier x Carmine Elderberry [ @potionboy3 ] 

Lihuan Wei x Noelle Brenton [ @magicallymalted ] 

Lucie Cromwell x Thane Greenaway [ @potionboy3 ] 

Ambrose Cromwell x Melinda Ives [ @kathrynalicemc ] 

FBAWTFT 

Jude Dubois x Caspar Brokenshire [ @cursebreakerfarrier ] 

Vincent Somerset x Margaret Taylor [ @camillejeaneshphm ] 

Enya Thorne x Robert Astor 

Atticus Demiurgos-Kennedy x Iolanthe Arcano [ @kathrynalicemc ] 

Albert Rosier x Ruth Marchmont [ @potionboy3 ] 

RIDDLE ERA 

Elodie Dubois x Lyubomir Vulchanov [ @magicallymalted ] 

Lawrence Somerset x Millicent Abbott 

MARAUDER’S ERA 

Denise Shannon x Remus Lupin 

Delphine Vixen x Bessilyn Quinn [ @gaygryffindorgal ] 

Sybil Vixen x Valentina de Valerio [ @camillejeaneshphm ] 

Rue Selwyn x Regulus Black 

HPHM 

Isabelle Dubois x Penny Haywood 

Valentina Somerset x Caiden Solace [ @camillejeaneshphm ] 

Semele Thorne x Kaari Arcano [ @kathrynalicemc ] 

GOLDEN ERA 

Rocío Gallardo x Trinity Reynolds [ @hphmmatthewluther ] 

Almudena Gallardo x Neville Longbottom

Jimena Gallardo x Jebron Perphyra [ @nicos-oc-hell ] 

HPMA 

Mary Ann Von Deyne x Gabrielle Blanchet [ @nightmaresart ] 

Harry Seymour x Savannah Bradford [ @mjs-oc-corner ]

Lennox Arcano-Thorne x TBD [ @gcldensnitch ]

Diana Somerset x Tiberius Dormer

Shreya Battersea-Parsons x John Arthur [ @potionboy3 ] x Kevin Farrell

NON-HP OCS 

Lady Marie Beauchamp x Eloise Bridgerton 

Lisbeth Foy x Ada Thorne 

Esmeralda Yakovsdotter x Genya Safin 

[une-sanz-pluis]

Mary de Bohun, Countess of Derby

Mary de Bohun was probably born around 22 December 1370 to Humphrey de Bohun and Joan Fitzalan, Earl and Countess of Hereford. As her father had no son, she and her elder sister, Eleanor, became the heiresses of his wealthy earldom. Eleanor married Thomas of Woodstock, the youngest son of Edward III, and according to Froissart, Woodstock intended Mary to enter a nunnery so he would inherit the entire earldom. This was not to be. In late 1380 or early 1381, Mary married John of Gaunt's son and heir, Henry Bolingbroke, the future Henry IV. The marriage appears to have happy as they shared similar interests and often spent time together. The story that Mary gave birth to a short-lived son in 1382, when she would have been only 11, is now believed to be a myth brought into being by a mistranslated text referring to her sister giving birth to a son. Mary's first child was the future Henry V, born 16 September 1386. Four more children soon followed: Thomas, Duke of Clarence (29 September 1387), John, Duke of Bedford (20 June 1389), Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (3 October 1390) and Blanche, Electress Palatine (25 February 1392). Mary died either giving birth to her sixth and final child, Philippa, Queen of Norway, Denmark and Sweden, or from complications afterwards, on 1 July 1394, when she was only 23 years old. Mary was buried on 6 July 1394 in the Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady of the Newarke in Leicester. The church and her tomb was destroyed in the Reformation.

A little of her personality can be reconstructed. She was interested in music, playing the harp or cithara, and she bought a ruler to line parchment for musical notation, suggesting she may have also composed music.Such an interest was shared by both her husband and eldest son, one or both of whom were the 'Roy Henry' who composed two mass movements. She maintained a close contacts with other noblewomen, not only her mother and sister, but Constanza of Castile, Katherine Swynford and Margaret Bagot, suggesting that she may well have been more politically aware and involved than what is generally believed. She may have also continued the de Bohun of patronising manuscript illuminators. A number of illuminated manuscripts believed to belong to her or her sister are some of the most celebrated late medieval English manuscripts.

Mary never became Duchess of Lancaster, let alone Queen of England, but it was her family's badge of the swan that became associated with the Lancastrian kings, most famously borne by her eldest son, Henry V. One of Henry V's first acts as king was to order a copper effigy for her tomb, while in the charter of his Syon foundation, he required that the soul of "Mary … our most dear mother", among others, be prayed for in a daily divine service. Her third son, John, recorded her anniversary into his personal breviary, while her daughters may have each carried manuscripts belonging to her with them when they left England to be married. Despite the brevity of her life, Mary was remembered long after her death.

Sources: Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS Lat. 17294, Chris Given-Wilson, Henry IV (Yale University Press 2017), Ian Mortimer, The Fears of Henry IV (Vintage 2008), John Matusiak, Henry V (Routledge 2012),  Calendar of the Patent Rolls: Henry IV. Vol. I. A. D. 1399-1401, Calendar of Close Rolls 1381-1385, Rebecca Holdorph, 'My Well-Beloved Companion': Men, Women, Marriage and Power in the Earldom and Duchy of Lancaster, 1265-1399, University of Southampton, PhD Thesis, Marina Vidas, The Cophenhagen Bohun Hours: Women, Representation and Reception in Fourteenth Century England (Museum Tusculanum Press 2019)

[aliteraryprincess]

June 2023 Wrap Up

This year just keeps flying by. As evidenced by the fact that I didn't manage to get this posted until the end of July. Oops..

Books Read: 13

But look at how much I read! Part of it is because I decided that I just needed to reread the Twilight Saga for no reason. 🤷‍♀️ I ultimately really enjoyed it even though I gave most of them 3 stars (all but Breaking Dawn, that book is just...not it). They're so fun, but my god am I concerned about the messages that were getting pushed onto teenage Elizabeth with that series. My favorite new read was Dark and Deepest Red by Anna-Marie McLemore, a wonderful retelling of "The Red Shoes." My least favorite was Godiva's Ride, which I read for my dissertation. There was so much weirdly incorrect information in it. The author said that Mr. Rochester from Jane Eyre was married to Blanche Ingram. 😬 So yeah, not a good time. Books marked with ® are rereads.

Godiva's Ride: Women of Letters in England, 1830-1880 - Dorothy Mermin - 2 stars

A Wild Winter Swan by Gregory Maguire - 3.5 stars

Twilight by Stephenie Meyer - 3 stars ®

Ariel by Sylvia Plath - 3 stars

Outside the Pale: Cultural Exclusion, Gender Difference, and the Victorian Woman Writer by Elsie B. Michie - 3 stars

New Moon by Stephenie Meyer - 3 stars ®

Salem Chapel by Margaret Oliphant - 4 stars

A Poetry Handbook: A Prose Guide to Understanding and Writing Poetry by Mary Oliver - 4 stars

Eclipse by Stephenie Meyer - 3 stars ®

The Death Notebooks by Anne Sexton - 3 stars

Breaking Dawn by Stephenie Meyer - 1.5 stars ®

Dark and Deepest Red by Anna-Marie McLemore - 4 stars

How to Suppress Women's Writing by Joanna Russ - 4.5 stars ®

On Tumblr:

Not much here, huh? I need to get better about posting actual content. And we won't even speak about the fact that there's nothing from the blog (again).

May Wrap Up

Cat Photography

On YouTube:

But there's plenty here! A shelf tour, a book haul, a Fairy Tale Friday, and the final video on what I taught for my Brit Lit class!

What I'm Teaching in British Literature III: Postmodernism

Bookshelf Tour: Fantasy

May Wrap Up - 5 books

March to May Book Haul

Fairy Tale Friday: A Wild Winter Swan by Gregory Maguire

Currently Reading 6/22/23

July TBR - Jane Austen July & More!

Who Are My Favorite Authors?

[histoireettralala]

Blanche as Regent, and the narrative of Louis's minority

There was no real threat or challenge to the status of young Louis as king. He had been designated by his father in his will, and the Capetian line had descended from father to son since 987. But when power was personal, minority government was always contested government. Magnates like Theobald of Champagne and Peter Mauclerc, who had been chafing under the heavy fists of Philip Augustus and Louis VIII, would certainly take advantage of the minority to push claims to additional land and power as far as they could, and protect themselves against what they saw as royal encroachment on their lordships. Others who were fundamentally loyal to the Capetians would still see a minority as an opportunity to bolster their positions. Peter Mauclerc was already exploiting Henry III's desires to regain the Angevin lands as a lever of personal power: he would not let slip the opportunity offered by a minority. All this could be expected.

Blanche's status as guardian and custodian of king and kingdom was another matter. There were no established norms for regency, whether in the case of a minority or when the king was out of the country in Crusade. The only previous Capetian to have succeeded as a minor was Philip I in 1060. The realm was ruled during his minority by his uncle by marriage, Count Baldwin of Flanders, probably with some assistance from Philip's mother, Anna of Kiev. Arrangements for Crusading regencies had varied. Philip Augustus had left the country in the guardianship of his mother, Adela of Champagne, her brother, the archbishop of Reims, and six prominent Paris merchants, who supervised the financial accounts. During the Second Crusade, the regents, "elected" under the influence of Bernard of Clairvaux, were an unlikely, and not very successful, triumvirate: Abbot Suger of Saint-Denis, the archbishop of Reims and Louis VII's cousin Ralph of Vermandois. No powers were vested in Louis VII's mother, Queen Adela of Maurienne. The great principalities had a stronger tradition of leaving power in the hands of an absent prince's wife or a minor prince's mother. Recent notable examples were the successive countesses of Champagne, Mary of France and Blanche of Navarre. But leaving the kingdom in the hands of the queen alone was novel. (At least in France, though there was the recent example of Margaret of Navarre in Sicily). At the very least, one might have expected her to hold power jointly with a prominent churchman. The archbishop of Reims was the traditional choice- but William of Joinville had died shortly before Louis, on the return from the Albigensian Crusade.

[..]

There certainly were challenges to the regency from the French baronage. Political songs of the day accused Blanche of sending money to Spain, and accused both Blanche and Walter Cornut of preferring the men of Spain to the barons of France. They accused Blanche of keeping young Louis unmarried so that she could remain in power, and accused her of being the mistress of, variously, Theobald of Champagne and Cardinal Romanus Frangipani. Like most regents, Blanche would have to make concessions and obtain by diplomacy what a king would have obtained by command.

The narrative of Louis's minority produced by all his biographers, Geoffrey of Beaulieu, William of Nangis and Joinville, is a dramatic one, of terrible threat to Blanche's rule, and even to the king himself. All of them were writing long after the events, but all of them knew many of the protagonists, and reported first-hand accounts from Louis himself. The same dramacic story is told by the contemporary chroniclers, the Flemish Philip Mousquès, the English Roger of Wendover and Matthew Paris, and the slightly later Ménestrel of Reims. But there are problems with all these sources. Their chronology of events is unclear and sometimes contradictory. Wendover may have had some information from those who campaigned with Richard Marshall alongside the most fractious of the French barons, Peter Mauclerc; at all events, Wendover's account, while a splendid source of French "baronial" gossip, is not always reliable as to facts. Matthew Paris, reworking Wendover's text, could not resist the baronial gossip, though he often dismissed it as lurid rumour. Of the contemporary French chroniclers, Philip Mousquès was well informed on French court gossip from a Flemish perspective, but his chronology is confused. The Ménestrel of Reims' court gossip was more second-hand, and his main aim was to entertain: his chronology is even more confused. St Louis's biographers tend to collapse together events that happened over a long time span, while Joinville, as seneschal of Champagne, was particularly concerned with events in and affecting that county. For all these sources, the narrative of the valiant widowed queen protecting her young son against the powerful wicked barons of France was irresistible. Indeed, it is clear from Louis's reminiscences, as reported by his biographers, that it had become the family's own narrative.

But it is a dramatization and an oversimplification. Many French magnates remained loyal. Those who proved particularly fractious had already been so under Louis VIII. The most consistent plotter of all, Peter Mauclerc, count of Brittany, continued his conspiracies long after St Louis had reached his majority; and Theobald of Champagne's major revolt occurred under Louis's personal kingship. Private war remained endemic in France, though Louis tried to outlaw it, to the disgust of his barons, in 1258. Blanche faced a continual need to control marriage alliances that might lead to dangerous power blocs — but that had been true in the previous two reigns, and continued to be an issue after Louis attained his majority. Much of the worst trouble was not aimed at toppling Blanche’s status as guardian of the realm; it was a series of attacks against Theobald of Champagne. The succession to Champagne had long been an issue, as had the border zone berween Champagne and Burgundy. Blanche and Louis intervened, for the king (or his regent) should ensure peace within his realm, and they did so with reasonable success. The exact chronology of the troubles is difficult to establish, but it seems that, after a difficult few months, stability had been restored by March 1227. In summer 1229 came the major attack on Champagne by members of the Burgundian aristocracy together with various related allies — though the fact that their relations included Peter of Brittany gave it a dangerous edge, for Peter was also plotting an invasion from England with Henry III. By summer 1230 it was clear that had failed, and although Peter of Brittany made war in western Normandy and the western Loire in most subsequent campaigning seasons until 1236, he was increasingly isolated. After 1230 he was an irritant rather than a threat to the Capetian kingship.

Joinville makes much of Blanche being a foreigner, from Spain, "who had neither relatives nor friends in all the kingdom of France". This was untrue. She had both friends and relatives on whom she could depend. The friendship and patronage networks that she had developed since her arrival in France, as the Lady Blanche and as queen consort, now supported her. The administrators, both lay and eccsiastical, who had worked so closely with her husband, and who were in many cases inherited from Philip Augustus, notably Bishop Guérin of Senlis (until his death in April 1227), Walter Cornut, archbishop of Sens, and his relations, the Clément family, Bartholomew of Roye, the chamberlain, and Matthew of Montmorency, the constable, proved intensely loyal. It was in their interests to support the Capetian crown, from which they derived their power and prestige. They might have been slightly cool in support of a queen regent, but they were not. Like her husband, Blanche could rely on the support of the aristocracy of the north-east, where her dower lands lay, such as Michael of Harnes, Arnold of Audenarde and John of Nesle, and on some of the most important reformist churchmen, notably the Cistercian bishop Walter of Chartres. She made the loyal, and partly Spanish, Theobald of Blaison seneschal of the politically sensitive Poitou. The important Angevin families of Craon and Des Roches supported the Capetians, as did the rich city of La Rochelle. Many of the great barons, too, were faithful, notably Stephen of Sancerre, John of Nesle, Amaury of Montfort and the counts of Blois and Chartres. The last two held their counties through their wives, the sister countesses Margaret of Blois and Isabella of Chartres, who were members of the Capetian family and cousins of Blanche herself.

Lindy Grant- Blanche of Castile, Queen of France

[tenhaychocon01]

3 Cách Đặt Tên Tiếng Anh Cho Con Gái Không Nên Bỏ Qua

Trong thế giới đa văn hóa và đa chủng tộc của ngày nay, xu hướng đặt tên tiếng Anh cho con gái đang ngày càng trở nên phổ biến. Tuy nhiên, điều này không chỉ đơn giản là việc chọn một tên đẹp mắt, mà còn là việc tìm kiếm một cái tên mang ý nghĩa sâu sắc và phản ánh giá trị của gia đình. Để giúp các bậc phụ huynh đặt tên tiếng anh cho con gái thật hay và ý nghĩa, Tên Hay Cho Con sẽ chia sẻ 50+ tên tiếng anh hay cho bé gái trong bài viết dưới đây!

3 cách đặt tên tiếng anh cho con gái

Đặt tên tiếng anh cho con gái Đối với những gia đình ấp ủ ước mơ cho con gái được học tại các trường quốc tế hoặc có cơ hội du học nước ngoài trong tương lai, việc đặt tên tiếng Anh cho bé trở thành một phần không thể thiếu trong chiến lược giáo dục. Không chỉ vậy, ngay cả khi bé ở Việt Nam, việc sở hữu một tên tiếng Anh sẽ giúp bé dễ dàng tiếp cận và tương tác với cộng đồng quốc tế, từ đó phát triển kỹ năng giao tiếp và tự tin của mình. Dưới đây là một số cách đặt tên tiếng anh cho con gái mà bố mẹ có thể tham khảo để đặt cho con: Dựa vào ý nghĩa: - May mắn, hạnh phúc: Amanda, Felicity, Beatrix, Elysia, Farrah, Serena, Gwen, Helen, Hilary - Thông minh, trí tuệ: Sophia, Clara, Alice, Bertha, Genevieve, Milcah, Rowena, Mirabel - Vẻ đẹp: Bella, Grace, Emma, Ivy, Aurelia, Brenna, Calliope, Charmaine, Drusilla, Delwyn, Dulcie - Quyền quý: Charlotte, Genevieve, Diana, Audrey, Evelyn, Regina, Otis, Aine, Almira, Ladonna - Thiên nhiên: Azura, Aster, Chloe, Camellia, Lilybelle, Dahlia, Akina, Celine, Diana, Camellia, Dandelion, Daisy, Esther - Phẩm chất cao đẹp: Amity, Agnes, Blanche, Alma, Agatha, Cosima, Dilys, Ernesta, Dulcie, Eulalia Dựa theo âm tiết:

Đặt tên tiếng anh cho con gái - 1 âm tiết: Ava, Eve, Mia, May, Zoe - 2 âm tiết: Chloe, Ella, Lily, Lucy, Sarah - 3 âm tiết: Amelia, Isabella, Sophia, Olivia, Emily Dựa theo xu hướng: - Tên cổ điển: Eleanor, Elizabeth, Margaret, Mary, Catherine - Tên hiện đại: Ava, Olivia, Sophia, Emma, Isabella - Tên độc đáo: Luna, Maeve, Willow, Freya, Hazel

50+ tên tiếng anh con gái hay và ý nghĩa

Tên tiếng Anh hay cho bé gái mang ý nghĩa hạnh phúc, may mắn Tên tiếng Anh cho bé gái không chỉ là một cái tên, mà còn là lời chúc phúc và hy vọng từ bố mẹ. Dưới đây là một số gợi ý với những danh xưng mang ý nghĩa hạnh phúc và may mắn, mỗi cái tên đều là một điều nguyện cầu cho tương lai của bé: - Amanda: Mang ý nghĩa xứng đáng được yêu thương, là lời chúc cho bé được tràn đầy tình yêu thương từ mọi người xung quanh. - Helen: Tên gọi dành cho bé với hy vọng bé sẽ tỏa sáng trong mọi lĩnh vực của cuộc đời. - Hilary: Tên "Hilary" thường được hiểu là vui vẻ, là một lời chúc mong cho bé luôn giữ vững niềm vui và lạc quan trong mọi tình huống. - Farrah: Mang ý nghĩa hạnh phúc, tên "Farrah" là một lời chúc bé luôn được sống trong sự hạnh phúc và thịnh vượng. - Erasmus: "Erasmus" có ý nghĩa là được mọi người yêu quý, là một lời chúc mong cho bé được nhận được sự yêu thương và đánh giá từ xã hội. Tên tiếng Anh hay cho con gái mang ý nghĩa kiên cường, mạnh mẽ - Alexandra: "Alexandra" thường được hiểu là người bảo vệ, là một lời chúc mong cho bé trở thành người có khả năng bảo vệ và chăm sóc cho người thân và cộng đồng. - Bernice: Ý nghĩa của "Bernice" là người tạo nên chiến thắng, là một lời gợi nhắc cho bé về sự quyết đoán và khả năng vượt qua mọi thách thức. - Kelsey: "Kelsey" có nghĩa là nữ chiến binh, là một tuyên ngôn về sự mạnh mẽ và quyết đoán trong cuộc sống. - Jocelyn: Tên "Jocelyn" là nhà vô địch trong mọi trận chiến, là một lời chúc mong cho bé trở thành người chiến thắng và thành công trong mọi nỗ lực. - Sigourney: Ý nghĩa của "Sigourney" là người thích chinh phục, một lời chúc mong cho bé có khả năng vượt qua mọi rào cản và đạt được mục tiêu của mình. Tên tiếng Anh hay cho nữ mang ý nghĩa giàu sang

Đặt tên tiếng anh cho con gái Bố mẹ luôn mong ước cho con cái của mình một cuộc sống hạnh phúc và giàu sang. Dưới đây là một số tên tiếng Anh mang ý nghĩa về sự may mắn và giàu sang: - Alva: Thể hiện sự cao quý, là điều bố mẹ mong muốn cho con gái của mình. - Donna: Hình ảnh của một cô tiểu thư, biểu tượng cho sự giàu có và quyền lực. - Martha: Là quý cô sang trọng, người phụ nữ tinh tế và đ��ng cấp. - Pearl: Hình ảnh của viên ngọc trai, thể hiện sự quý phái và thuần khiết. - Freya: Tên của nữ thần trong thần thoại, thể hiện một người phụ nữ quý tộc - Otis: "Otis" thể hiện sự giàu có và thịnh vượng, là một lời chúc tốt đẹp cho tương lai của con. - Courtney: Cô gái sinh ra trong hoàng gia, xuất thân cao quý, mong con có cuộc sống giàu có và quý phái. Cái tên tiếng anh hay cho bé gái có ý nghĩa thành công Dưới đây là một số tên tiếng Anh giúp bạn gửi gắm mong muốn cho con gái sẽ đạt được thành công: - Victoria: Tên của nữ hoàng Anh, với ý nghĩa là chiến thắng và sự lãnh đạo, là một lời chúc mong cho con gái sẽ trở thành người dẫn dắt và thành công. - Naila: Cũng có nghĩa là thành công, là một lời chúc mong cho con gái sẽ gặt hái được nhiều thành tựu trong cuộc sống. - Lisa: "Lisa" được coi là nữ thần của thành công, là một tên gọi dành cho con gái với hy vọng bé sẽ thành công và phát triển trong mọi lĩnh vực. - Maddy: Là cô gái nhiều tài năng, mong cho con gái sẽ phát huy và khai phá hết tiềm năng của mình. - Seward: Ý nghĩa của "Seward" là sự chiến thắng, mong cho con gái sẽ vượt qua mọi thử thách và đạt được mục tiêu trong cuộc sống. Tên tiếng Anh cho con gái theo ý nghĩa thông minh Thông minh và giỏi giang luôn là điều mà tất cả bố mẹ đều mong muốn cho con gái của mình. Dưới đây là một số tên tiếng Anh có ý nghĩa thông minh để bố mẹ có thể lựa chọn: - Sophia: Được hiểu là khôn ngoan, mong cho con có sự thông minh và sắc bén trong mọi tình huống. - Gina: Ý nghĩa của "Gina" là sự sáng tạo, là một lời chúc mong cho con có sự khéo léo và tinh tế trong việc tạo ra những ý tưởng mới. - Claire: "Claire" thường được hiểu là sáng dạ, mong cho con có sự thông minh và hiểu biết sâu rộng. - Avery: Có nghĩa là sự khôn ngoan và thông minh, mong cho con có khả năng suy luận và phán đoán đúng đắn. - Bertram: Có nghĩa là sự thông thái, mong cho con có khả năng hiểu biết sâu sắc và làm chủ mọi tình huống. Đặttên con gái tiếng anh đẹp theo màu sắc, đá quý

Đặt tên tiếng anh cho con gái Các loại đá quý không chỉ là trang sức mà còn là biểu tượng của vẻ đẹp cao quý và quý phái. Dưới đây là một số tên tiếng Anh cho con gái được lấy cảm hứng từ các loại đá quý mà bố mẹ có thể đặt tên cho thiên thần nhỏ: - Diamond: Vẻ đẹp và quý giá như kim cương, là lời chúc mong cho con gái sẽ sáng ngời và quý phái. - Emerald: Là tên của ngọc lục bảo, biểu tượng cho sự tinh khiết và quý phái. - Ruby: Biểu tượng cho sự nữ tính và quyến rũ. - Sapphire: Đây là loại đá quý, thể hiện sự quý phái và kiêu sa. - Moonstone: Tên của đá mặt trăng, mang ý nghĩa về sự bí ẩn và duyên dáng. - Quartz: Tên của thạch anh, biểu tượng cho sự tinh khiết và trong sáng. - Crystal: Là một loại pha lê, thể hiện sự lấp lánh và quý phái. Tên cho con gái mang ý nghĩa tôn giáo, tín ngưỡng Tên cho con gái thường mang theo ý nghĩa sâu sắc của tín ngưỡng và tôn giáo, đồng thời cầu mong may mắn và phước lành cho bé. Dưới đây là một số tên tiếng Anh cho con gái được lấy cảm hứng từ các nhân vật và đấng mạnh trong tín ngưỡng và thần thoại: - Ariadne: Trong thần thoại Hy Lạp, Ariadne là con gái của vua Minos, mang vẻ đẹp bí ẩn và tượng trưng cho sự mạnh mẽ và quyền lực. - Selene: Tên của nữ thần mặt trăng trong thần thoại Hy Lạp, biểu tượng của vẻ đẹp và sức mạnh của ánh sáng ban đêm. - Gaia: Gaia là nữ thần Mẹ Trái Đất trong thần thoại Hy Lạp, biểu tượng của sự sống và sức mạnh sáng tạo của tự nhiên. - Thea: "Thea" có nghĩa là "nữ thần", là một tên gọi tôn kính và tôn trọng đến những người mang trong mình sức mạnh và vẻ đẹp vượt trội. - Astraea: Tên của nữ thần của công lý và sự chính trực, Astraea đại diện cho lòng trung thành và tinh thần cao cả.

Kết luận

Bài viết trên chúng tôi đã cung cấp cho bố mẹ 50+ các tên tiếng anh cho con gái. Hy vọng rằng, thông qua những thông tin này, ba mẹ đã tìm thấy được một tên gọi đặc biệt và ý nghĩa cho bé yêu của mình. Hãy tiếp tục theo dõi trang web Ten Hay Cho Con để có thêm nhiều ý tưởng và sự lựa chọn tốt nhất cho con của bạn! Read the full article

[leblogdejennifer-fr]

Béret romanesque inspiré de « Il était une fois »

Après avoir surfé sur le Web pendant plusieurs heures à la recherche d'un accessoire idéal, j'ai enfin trouvé un modèle gratuit sur Ravelry de Leslie Dalton qui reproduit le béret porté par Mary Margaret/Blanche-Neige dans Il Était Une Fois sur ABC. J’ai tout de suite vu son potentiel : ce n’est pas du cosplay, mais c’est « inspiré par », c’est un peu preppy, et ça peut être très classe, selon le reste de la tenue.

J'ai tout de suite su que ce béret pouvait être un de mes basiques.

Par conséquent, comme il s’agit d’un article de base, je ne me suis pas éloigné de l’original ; je l'ai gardé un blanc neutre. Cela en fait également un article que j’associe à la saison hivernale.

Bien que la conception du câble ait donné un peu d'exercice à mes doigts et quelques gouttes de sueur, je pense que c'est exactement ce qui rend ce chapeau si beau, donc cela en valait vraiment la peine! Ce béret est un article tellement amusant et polyvalent. De plus, en raison de son inspiration originale, cela me donne l’impression d’être une reine de conte de fées… et tout cela pour le prix très abordable du fil blanc récupéré et quelques heures d’efforts tout en regardant (plutôt passivement et inattentivement) la télévision. Cela en valait vraiment la peine.

[palecleverdoll]

Ages of English Princesses at First Marriage

I have only included women whose birth dates and dates of marriage are known within at least 1-2 years, therefore, this is not a comprehensive list. The average age at first marriage among these women was 16.

This list is composed of princesses of England when it was a sovereign state, prior to the Acts of Union in 1707.

Eadgyth (Edith) of England, daughter of Edward the Elder: age 20 when she married Otto the Great, Holy Roman Emperor in 930 CE

Godgifu (Goda) of England, daughter of Æthelred the Unready: age 20 when she married Drogo of Mantes in 1024 CE

Empress Matilda, daughter of Henry I: age 12 when she married Henry, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1114 CE

Marie I, Countess of Boulogne, daughter of Stephen of Blois: age 24 when she was abducted from her abbey by Matthew of Alsace and forced to marry him, in 1136 CE

Matilda of England, daughter of Henry II: age 12 when she married Henry the Lion in 1168 CE

Eleanor of England, daughter of Henry II: age 9 when she married Alfonso VIII of Castile in 1170 CE

Joan of England, daughter of Henry II: age 12 when she married William II of Sicily in 1177 CE

Joan of England, daughter of John Lackland: age 11 when she married Alexander II of Scotland in 1221 CE

Isabella of England, daughter of John Lackland: age 21 when she married Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1235 CE

Eleanor of England, daughter of John Lackland: age 9 when she married William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke in 1224 CE

Margaret of England, daughter of Henry III: age 11 when she married Alexander III of Scotland in 1251 CE

Beatrice of England, daughter of Henry III: age 17 when she married John II, Duke of Brittany in 1260 CE

Eleanor of England, daughter of Edward I: age 24 when she married Henry III, Count of Bar in 1293 CE

Joan of Acre, daughter of Edward I: age 18 when she married Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester in 1290 CE

Margaret of England, daughter of Edward I: age 15 when she married John II, Duke of Brabant in 1290 CE

Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, daughter of Edward I: age 15 when she married John I, Count of Holland in 1297 CE

Eleanor of Woodstock, daughter of Edward II: age 14 when she married Reginald II, Duke of Guelders in 1332 CE

Joan of the Tower, daughter of Edward II: age 7 when she married David II of Scotland in 1328 CE

Isabella of England, daughter of Edward III: age 33 when she married Enguerrand VII, Lord of Coucy in 1365 CE

Mary of Waltham, daughter of Edward III: age 16 when she married John IV, Duke of Brittany in 1361 CE

Margaret of Windsor, daughter of Edward III: age 13 when she married John Hastings, Earl of Pembroke in 1361 CE

Blanche of England, daughter of Henry IV: age 10 when she married Louis III, Elector Palatine in 1402 CE

Philippa of England, daughter of Henry IV: age 12 when she married Eric of Pomerania in 1406 CE

Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV: age 20 when she married Henry VII in 1486 CE

Cecily of York, daughter of Edward IV: age 16 when she married Ralph Scrope in 1485 CE

Anne of York, daughter of Edward IV: age 19 when she married Thomas Howard in 1494 CE

Catherine of York, daughter of Edward IV: age 16 when she married William Courtenay, Earl of Devon in 1495 CE

Margaret Tudor, daughter of Henry VII: age 14 when she married James IV of Scotland in 1503 CE

Mary Tudor, daughter of Henry VII: age 18 when she married Louis XII of France in 1514 CE

Mary I, daughter of Henry VIII: age 38 when she married Philip II of Spain in 1554 CE

Elizabeth Stuart, daughter of James VI & I: age 17 when she married Frederick V, Elector Palatine in 1613 CE

Mary Stuart, daughter of Charles I: age 10 when she married William II, Prince of Orange in 1641 CE

Henrietta Stuart, daughter of Charles I: age 17 when she married Philippe II, Duke of Orleans in 1661 CE

Mary II of England, daughter of James II: age 15 when she married William III of Orange in 1677 CE

Anne, Queen of Great Britain, daughter of James II: age 18 when she married George of Denmark in 1683 CE

[wahwealth]

Margaret Lockwood | Michael Redgrave | The Lady Vanishes (1938) Alfred Hitchcock directed

The Lady Vanishes is a 1938 British mystery thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Margaret Lockwood and Michael Redgrave. After visiting the fictional country of Bandrika, English tourist Iris Henderson is returning home to get married, but an avalanche blocks the railway line. The stranded passengers are forced to spend the night at a hotel. In the same predicament are Charters and Caldicott, cricket enthusiasts anxious to see the last days of a Test match in Manchester, and Miss Froy, a governess and music teacher. Miss Froy listens to a folk singer in the street, but he is strangled to death by an unseen murderer. The Cast: Margaret Lockwood as Iris Henderson Michael Redgrave as Gilbert Paul Lukas as Dr. Hartz May Whitty as Miss Froy Cecil Parker as Mr. Todhunter Linden Travers as "Mrs." Todhunter Naunton Wayne as Caldicott Basil Radford as Charters Mary Clare as Baroness Emile Boreo as Hotel Manager Googie Withers as Blanche Sally Stewart as Julie Philip Leaver as Signor Doppo Selma Vaz Dias as Signora Doppo Catherine Lacey as the Nun Josephine Wilson as Madame Kummer Charles Oliver as the Officer Kathleen Tremaine as Anna Never Miss An Upload, Join the channel. https://www.youtube.com/@nrpsmovieclassics