#National Gallery of Norway

[lionofchaeronea]

Spring by the Seine, Claude Monet, 1875

[crimsonimpasto]

Edvard Munch, Ashes. 1895

i felt our love lying on the earth like a heap of ash

[pagansphinx]

Highlights from my visit to the exhibition

Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth

Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachusetts

Through October 15, 2023

PART I

Please note: If you download, share, or copy these images, please include the following: ©pagan sphinx photography. I spent a lot of time taking, sorting through, editing and labeling these images and I'd like to be recognized for my efforts. Thanks.

* All images are of works created with oil on canvas, unless otherwise noted.

Below: Self-Portrait with Palette • 1926 • Van Gogh Museum - Amsterdam, Netherlands

Munch often painted outdoors and even constructed a large open-roof studio at his home in Ekely, Norway.

KIØSTERUDGÅRDEN IN ÅSGÅRDSTRAND • 1905 • Private collection

©pagan sphinx photography

Bathing Men • 1907-08 • Ateneum Art Museum/the Antell Collection, Helsinki

©pagan sphinx photography

The Sun • 1912 • Finish National Gallery - Helsinki

©pagan sphinx photography

Two Human Beings: The Lonely Ones • 1899 • colored woodcuts on paper • private collection

©pagan sphinx photography

[bishopsbox]

source: bishopsbox

Edvard Munch, Self-portrait with cigarette, 1895, The National Gallery, Oslo.

Edvard Munch, Autorretrato con cigarrillo, 1895, Galería Nacional, Oslo.

[dailyrothko]

The Rothko works on paper exhibit opens this week at the National Gallery in Washington DC. This is a huge exhibit of paintings on paper, most of which have never been seen in public.

It runs from November 19, 2023 – March 31, 2024 and then moves to The National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, Norway, May 16–September 22, 2024

See it if you can, I'll be there at the DC version

[thedevilsrain]

aoike character guide book

places visited in yasuko aoike's works (translation under the cut by the lovely @asnowperson)

ENGLAND 1- London (Midnight Collector side story among others) 2- The National Gallery (London) (Pt.1 A Thousand Kisses) 3- British Museum (London) (Pt.1) 4- Salibury Military Base (Lieutenant Colonel Eberbach side story) 5- Heathrow Airport (No.11 Seven Days in September among others)

GERMANY 6- Plymouth (El halcón) 7- Bonn 8- NATO Bonn Office 9- Cologne 10- Thermal Spas on the Rhine River and the old castles (Eroica, among others) 11- Lilienthal Monastery (Shuudoushi Falco) 12- Berlin (No. 15 Nosferatu, among otheres) 13- Trier (No.17 Trojan Horse) 14- German Military Hospital (Intermission side story) 15- Dresden (No.16 The Panda’s Maze) 16-Hamburg (From Lawrence with Love side story) 17- Eberbach Mansion

FRANCE/ITALY/GREECE 18- Paris (No.17 Trojan Horse) 19- Louvre Museum (No.1 A Thousand Kisses) 20- Charles de Gaulle Airport (No.11 Seven Days in September) 21- Nice (No.17 Trojan Horse) 22- Avignon (Alcazar Oujo) 23- Catacombes (No.8 Veni Vidi Vici) 24- St.Peter’s Basilica (No.8 Veni Vidi Vici) 25- St.Peter’s Square (No.8 Veni Vidi Vici) 26- Parthenon Temple (No.4 Love in Greece)

SPAIN/PORTUGAL 27- Sevilla (Alcazar Oujo) 28- Sigüenza (Alcazar Oujo) 29- Toledo (Alcazar Oujo) 30- Jerez Castle (Alcazar Oujo) 31- Jerez Monastery (Alcazar Oujo) 32- Jaén (No.18 Judgment of Paris) 33- Plaza de Toros de Jaén (No.18 Judgment of Paris) 34- Córdoba (Eroica) 35- Zuera, Alcala (No.11 Seven Days in September) 36- Aragon region (Eroica) 37- Calatayud (Alcazar Oujo) 38- Granada (Alcazar Oujo) 39- Barcelona (Eroica) 40- Valencia (Alcazar Oujo) 41- Lisbon (No.3 Achilles’ Last Stand)

SWITZERLAND/AUSTRIA/LICHTENSTEIN/ROMANIA 42- Zürich (No.13 The Seventh Seal) 43- Luzern (No.12 The Laughing Cardinals) 44- Vienna State Opera (No.14 Emperor Waltz) 45- Vienna Central Cemetery (No.14 Emperor Waltz) 46- Innsbruck (No.14 Emperor Waltz) 47- Innsbruck Airport (No.14 Emperor Waltz) 48- Hofburg Palace (No.14 Emperor Waltz) 49- Tyrol region (No.14 Emperor Waltz) 50- Lichtenstein (No.13 The Seventh Seal) 51- Romania military base (No. 15 Nosferatu)

THE NETHERLANDS/BELGIUM 52- Amsterdam (Eroica, Madan no Shashu) 53- Bruxelles (No.17 Trojan Horse) 54- NATO HQ (No.19 Poseidon 2000) 55- European Commission HQ (No.13 The Seventh Seal) 56- Antwerp (No.17 Trojan Horse)

NORWAY/SWEDEN/DENMARK 57- Oslo Airport (No.11 Seven Days in September) 58- Mora (No.13 The Seventh Seal) 59- Copenhagen (No.19 Poseidon 2000) 60- Kronborg Castle (No.19 Poseidon 2000) 61- Lousiana Museum of Modern Art (No.19 Poseidon 2000)

TURKEY/SYRIA/LEBANON/ISRAEL/PALESTINE/IRAN 62- İstanbul (No.13 The Seventh Seal) 63- Rumeli Hisarı (No.11 Seven Days in September) 64- Turkish air base (No.6 Inshallah) 65- National borders of Anatolian plateau (No.6 Inshallah) 66- Historical remains of Palmyra (No.6 Inshallah) 67- Beirut (No.6 Inshallah) 68- Jerusalam (Saladin no Hi) 69- Gaza (Saladin no Hi) 70- Tehran (No.6 Inshallah)

EGYPT/TUNISIA 71- Ancient remains outside Cairo (No.6 Inshallah) 72- El Alameyn (No.6 Inshallah) 73- Giza Pyramids (No.11 Seven Days in September) 74- Alexandria (No.11 Seven Days in September) 75- Hotel Rosetta (No.11 Seven Days in September) 76- Carthage (No.17 Trojan Horse)

RUSSIA/JAPAN/USA/OTHERS 77- Moscow (No.19 Poseidon 2000) 78- St. Petersburg (No.18 Judgment of Paris) 79- Hermitage Museum (No.18 Judgment of Paris) 80- Siberia (A Tale of Alaska side story) 81- Uspensky Air Base (Eroica) 82- Tokyo Tower (Hiiro no Yuuwaku) 83- Alaska (A Tale of Alaska side story) 84- FBI Fairbanks Office (No.9 The Alaskan Front) 85- Tazlina Lake (No.9 The Alaskan Front) 86- Hawaii (No.9 The Alaskan Front) 87- West of Eden (Eve no Musukotachi) 88- Olympos (Eve no Musukotachi)

[art-that-fucks-you-up-tournament]

Stats 2: Electric Boogaloo

Our 256 works are comprised of.... 132 paintings, 36 drawings / digital artworks / comics, 26 installation pieces, 20 sculptures, 11 buildings, 11 public artworks, 10 photographs, 4 prints, 3 cave arts, 2 textile arts, and 1 thing I classified as a collage instead of anything else!

More stats below!

Most popular city: New York, with 13 pieces, followed by Paris with 8, and Chicago is third with 7! Washington DC has 6, Florence, Madrid, and London all have 5, Philadelphia has 4, Dublin, Edinburgh, Mexico City each have three, and all the following cities have two: Boston, Cairo, Calgary, Cordoba, Helsinki, Houston, Jerusalem, Los Angeles, Munich, Ottawa, Prague, Vienna, Warsaw

Most popular museum: somehow the Art Institute of Chicago has the most with 6 pieces! Followed by the Museum of Modern Art with 5 pieces! The Museo del Prado has 4, the Philadelphia Museum of Art has 3, and the Ateneum, Louvre, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museo Dolores Olmedo, National Gallery of Canada, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Tate Britain, Tretyakov Gallery, and the Uffizi Gallery each have 2! In addition, the single works are spread out amongst 16 city level galleries (ie the Phoenix Art Museum), 5 state/provincial (ie Queensland Art Gallery), 25 national (ie National Gallery Prague), 8 museums named after benefactors (ie the Hirshhorn Museum), 7 museums dedicated to a specific artist (ie the Van Gogh Museum) and numerous other institutions! Churches, palaces, increasingly specific museums, museums that are named after their location rather than their governmental level... and of course a whole lot of private collections and pieces we were unable to find the location of!

Countries! 50 pieces are in the US! 13 in France! 12 in Spain! 7 in England, 6 in Canada and Italy, 5 in Russia, 4 in Ireland, Mexico, and Australia, 3 each in Germany, Austria, and Scotland, and 2 each in China, the Netherlands, Israel, Finland, Wales, Poland, Japan, Egypt, and India, and 1 each in Portugal, Ecuador, Thailand, Singapore, Belgium, Argentina, Sweden, the Czech Republic, Norway, Bangladesh, Saudi Arabia, and the Vatican!

Demographics! I revoked John Singer Sargents American status for these because he was born in Europe, and spent most of his life travelling around Europe. I tried my best to track down the correct numbers but honestly some of these are likely to be slightly off. I went with easily publicly available information like Wikipedia and where that failed the author's website. I also tracked people's birth countries in addition to where they lived / worked for most of their lives. Anyway! We have 74 pieces by American artists! 27 French, 22 English, 14 Russian, 13 Spanish, 11 Canadian, 9 Italian, 8 Chinese, 8 German, 6 Irish, 6 Polish, 6 Mexican, 5 Greek (four of those are Ancient Greece), 5 Ukrainian, 5 Japanese, 4 Australian, 4 Belgian, 4 Indian, 3 Serbian, 3 Armenian, 3 Dutch, 3 Austria, 3 Latvian, 3 Swedish, 2 each from Finland, Scotland, Malaysia, Cuba, the Czech Republic, and Norway, and one each from Israel (specifically), Portugal, Ecuador, Thailand, Switzerland, Denmark, Iran, Colombia, Chile, Estonia, and Egypt (albeit Ancient Egypt)

Including the one Israeli artist, we have 7 Jewish artists represented, as well as 4 Black, 6 Indigenous (one is half Kichwa, one is Sami, one is Haida, one is Ojibwe, and two are Australian Aboriginals. One of those is Kokatha and Nukunu, and the other one was a group project with eight artists who did the majority of the work, and 6 of those are from Erub Island but the articles did not specify further except that at least one of the eight is non-Indigenous), 1 Chicana, and 1 Asian-American (which I am specifying because I felt very stupid adding tallies to an Asian column when I already said there are 8 Chinese artists and 5 Japanese and 2 Malaysians and....). We also do have 16 artists that publicly identify as queer in some fashion! I have listed 9 works by gay men, 2 works by lesbians, and 5 that have chosen to use "queer" instead of other labels.

And on that note.... we have 155 works by men, 51 by women, and 2 by nonbinary artists!

Most represented artists! Frida Kahlo and René Magritte tied with four works each! Félix González-Torres, Francisco Goya, John Singer Sargent each have three! And the artists that have 2 artworks each are... Claude Monet, Dragan Bibin, Edmund Blair Leighton, Francisco de Zurbarán, Gustav Klimt, Holly Warburton, Hugo Simberg, Ilya Repin, Ivan Aivazovsky, Jacques-Louis David, Jenny Holzer, Louis Wain, Pablo Picasso, Sun Yuan & Peng Yu, Victo Ngai, Vincent van Gogh, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Leonardo da Vinci (although the second is debated attribution)! That means that 205 of the works are not by any of the above! Some have unknown artists (we've got THREE CAVE ARTS) but most are just... really varied!

And lastly, years painted (as sorted by year finished and not year started). Who else loves when something is listed as "13th century"?? Not me, that's who. This is going to be a lot of numbers, and there's no real way to make it more readable. so..... feel free to skip!

The oldest two submissions are from circa 40,000 years before present, and 30 to 32 thousand years before present! Six more artworks came to exist before 0 (CE or AD depending on who you're talking to), and 7 before 1000! 2 from the 1200s, 6 from the 1400s, 8 from the 1500s, 3 from the 1600s, and 5 from the 1700s! Several of those already listed were started in a previous ....age category (for instance, one has no specified date other than 7300 BC to 700 AD) but once we hit 1600, everything is usually finished in a relatively short timespan. 6 are from 1800-1850, 9 from 1850-1880, and the 1880s are extremely busy. 1 from 1881, 3 from 1882, 1 from 1883-1885, 5 from 1886, and two each from the next four years (1887-1890)! 6 from 1891-1895, and 5 from 1896-1900!

We've got 3 from 1901 or 1902, 4 from 1903, two each from 1906 and 1907, and one each from 1908 and 1909! 3 from 1910-1915, 3 from 1917, 2 from 1918 and one from 1919! 6 are from the Roaring Twenties, three of them specifically from 1928! 4 from 1931-1935, and only 3 from the latter half of the 30s! There's 3 from WWII, and 4 from 1946-1949, 5 from 1951-1954 but only 3 from '55-'59. 5 from the sixties, 7 spread out through the 70s, and 10 from the 80s, two each from 81, 82 and 84. The 90s have a lot of duplicate and triplicate years, totaling 20 overall! 11 are from 90-95, the other 9 are 96-99. 7 from 2001-2005, and 8 from 2006-2009. 9 from 2010-2014, 3 from 2015, 6 from 2016, 5 from 2017, 1 from 2018, 3 from 2019, 5 from 2020, 1 from 2021, 4 from 2022, 11 from 2023, and 3 ongoing projects! Whew! If anyone wants it listed By Year instead of in groups like this, that'll be most readable in like... list form and that's way too long for a stats post.

Congrats on making it to the end! If you got this far, uh, let me know if you want to see the spreadsheet after the tournament, I guess. I'm very proud of it.

[visualpoett]

Åsgårdsreien (The Wild Hunt). Peter Nicolai Arbo ~ 1872 National Gallery of Norway

[havesexwithghosts]

Marble bust of Roman emperor Elagabalus. Elagabalus (c.203-222). Roman Emperor. bust marble. Unknown artist. National Gallery, Oslo, Norway.

[stormsphone]

The fourth BeGoth doll I got was Ivanna Scream 😱 she’s a series 5 doll and although she wasn’t on my most searched for list im so glad I bought her because she is absolutely gorgeous! And I looove her outfit, her short dress + boots w fishnet combo is sooour cute.

The reason I decided I needed this doll in my collection initially was because the scream figure on her dress is based off the famous scream painting by Edvard Munch, a Norwegian artist and I live in Norway and have seen the original in the national gallery a few times! She is sooo cool and beautiful im so happy to have her in my collection.

⚡️🩻🧪

[primordialsoundmeditation]

On World Book Day 📖

'Books are a refuge, a sort of cloistral refuge, from the vulgarities of the actual world.' ― Walter Pater

'Of all the inanimate objects, of all men's creations, books are the nearest to us for they contain our very thoughts, our ambitions, our indignations, our illusions, our fidelity to the truth, and our persistent leanings to error. But most of all they resemble us in their precious hold on life.' ― Joseph Conrad

'This is perhaps the most noble aim of poetry, to attach ourselves to the world around us, to turn desire into love, to embrace, finally what always evades us, what is beyond, but what is always there – the unspoken, the spirit, the soul.' ― Octavio Paz, The Other Voice: Essays on Modern Poetry

"Woman Reading", c. 1889

By Asta Nørregaard, Norwegian painter best known for her portraits (1853-1933) #Artbyfemaleartists

oil on canvas

Private Collection

About the Artist:

Asta Nørregaard and an older sister were orphaned early and both remained unmarried.

Asta Nørregaard received her early education at the Knud Bergslien painting school together with Harriet Backer.

She was a pupil of Eilif Peterssen in Munich from 1875 to 1878. She studied in Paris during 1879. Nørregaard held solo exhibitions at Blomqvist Kunsthandel (Blomqvist Auction House, Norway's leading and largest auction house) in 1893, 1903, 1913 and 1925.

She was also a frequent exhibitor at group exhibitions: Salon de Paris in 1881 and 1882, and world exhibitions in Antwerp in 1885 and Paris 1889.

She received the King's Medal of Merit in gold in 1920. Her work is exhibited at the Munch Museum, Oslo City Museum, University of Oslo and National Gallery in Oslo. Nørregaard was included in the 2018 exhibit Women in Paris 1850-1900.

Mia Feigelson Gallery

[livefuntravelposts]

Exploring Amazing Places in August

August, the zenith of summer, comes with the promise of vibrant experiences and unforgettable journeys. As the sun casts its golden glow across the world, this month offers plenty of possibilities for travel enthusiasts to embark on exciting escapades. Whether you're a beach lover seeking peaceful shores, a culture enthusiast ready to immerse yourself in festivals, or an adventurer eager to conquer new landscapes, August presents a variety of top travel destinations that cater to every wanderer's heart. August also starts see smaller crowds as school starts in many places. This makes August ideal for couples to travel and explore. Join us on this extended journey as we explore in-depth some of the most captivating places to visit in this splendid month.

Discovering the Mediterranean Wonders: A Blend of Colors and Cultures

As summer's warmth envelops the European continent, the Mediterranean shoreline becomes a melting pot of cultures and breathtaking vistas. Imagine wandering through the cobbled streets of Rome, where every corner reveals layers of history waiting to be uncovered. Journey to Florence and be captivated by the Renaissance masterpieces that adorn its galleries and piazzas. The Amalfi Coast beckons with its postcard-perfect scenery, inviting you to unwind on its picturesque beaches. If cooler places are your preference, venture to Iceland and be mesmerised by its otherworldly landscapes, from geothermal wonders to glaciers that glisten under the midnight sun. Alternatively, lose yourself in the rugged beauty of Norway's fjords, where nature's magnificence reigns supreme. Scotland's Edinburgh Festival Fringe is proof of human creativity, offering an array of artistic expressions that transform the city into a vibrant canvas of imagination.

Nature's Playground: Exploring National Parks and the Great Outdoors

August unfolds as a paradise for nature enthusiasts, inviting you to indulge in the raw beauty of national parks and pristine landscapes. Yellowstone National Park's geothermal wonders and geysers present a mesmerizing spectacle, while its diverse wildlife roams freely across the expansive wilderness. Canada's Banff National Park boasts emerald lakes that mirror the surrounding mountains, providing an idyllic setting for hiking and reflection. In the heart of South Africa, Kruger National Park's dry season offers an unparalleled opportunity to witness the intricate dance of life as animals gather around water sources in search of sustenance.  

Relaxing by the Sea

Enjoying Nature's Beauty August invites beach lovers to embrace the soothing rhythm of the tides and the caress of ocean breezes. The Maldives, a tropical paradise, unveils its luxurious overwater bungalows and coral reefs teeming with marine life. French Polynesia's Bora Bora, a synonym for romance, presents crystal-clear lagoons and the gentle sway of palm trees, creating a picture-perfect setting for relaxation.  Also, do not forget about lakes.  In many places, a lake vacation is incredible.

Festivals and Cultural Delights: Celebrating Together

August is a testament to cultural unity, with festivals celebrating the rich tapestry of human traditions. Spain's La Tomatina Festival in Buñol is a spirited event that sees participants engage in a playful tomato fight, creating a vibrant spectacle of color and camaraderie. The Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia holds deep spiritual significance for Muslims worldwide, drawing millions to Mecca in a profound journey of faith and devotion. Also in Scotland, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe transforms the Scottish capital into a hub of artistic innovation, where performers from across the globe converge to showcase their talents in a melting pot of creativity.

Asian Adventures: Unveiling the Beauty of the East

The enchantment of Asia beckons, offering a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity. Bali, Indonesia, is a haven of tranquillity, where emerald rice terraces cascade down hillsides and intricate temples invite moments of reflection. Tokyo, Japan, is a symphony of contrasts during the Obon Festival, with lantern-lit streets and traditional dance paying homage to ancestral spirits. Seoul, South Korea, seamlessly fuses ancient palaces with bustling urban districts, encapsulating the nation's dynamic spirit and rich history.

Thrills and Chills: Embracing Adventure 

For adventure seekers, August offers opportunities to push boundaries and immerse in nature's wonders. Costa Rica's lush rainforests provide a playground for ziplining through the canopy and encountering exotic creatures, while the Southern Alps of New Zealand transform into a snow-covered wonderland, offering thrilling skiing and snowboarding experiences amidst breathtaking alpine landscapes.

Sailing into the Horizon: Cruising in August

Though Kati and I are not cruisers, we know many that are.  August is an opportune time for cruise enthusiasts to set sail on unforgettable journeys. Alaska's majestic glaciers and untamed landscapes create a stunning backdrop for your voyage, as you navigate through icy waters and encounter wildlife in its natural habitat. A Mediterranean cruise presents a cultural odyssey, with each port of call revealing the layers of history, art, and culinary delights that define the region.

Spiritual Retreats and Inner Journeys: Nurturing the Soul

In August, seekers of spiritual enlightenment can embark on transformative journeys. India, with its rich tapestry of spiritual traditions, offers opportunities for meditation and self-discovery. Varanasi, the spiritual heart of the country, immerses visitors in ancient rituals along the sacred Ganges River. Alternatively, the tranquil landscapes of Tibet invite introspection and connection with the divine. Whether it's a pilgrimage to a holy site or a retreat in a serene monastery, August offers a chance to nourish the soul and embark on an inner quest for meaning.

Our Last Word

August paints a vivid tapestry of exploration, inviting travelers to indulge their wanderlust and create cherished memories. Whether you're lounging on Mediterranean shores, partaking in cultural festivities, or embracing the thrill of outdoor adventures, these top travel destinations promise an unparalleled experience. As you plan your August escapade, remember to consider local guidelines and travel advisories to ensure a safe and seamless journey. Let curiosity be your compass as you traverse continents and unlock the hidden treasures that await. You might just see Kati and I on your adventures.

Related Posts

Read the full article

[gogmstuff]

Early 1800s Directoire fashion -

Top left:  ca. 1800 María Luisa de Borbón y Vallabriga by Francisco de Goya y Lucientes (Galleria degli Uffizi - Firenze, Toscana, Italy). From Wikimedia; increased exposure 2030X3490 @72 833kj.

Top right:  1800 Condesa de Chinchon by Francisco de Goya y Lucientes (Museo Nacional del Prado - Madrid, Spain). Probably from Wikimedia 2015X3051 @310 1.6Mj.

Second row:  1801 Fru Elisabeth Sophie Chrystie, f. Krefting by Jens Juel (Nasjonalmuseet - Oslo, Norway). From their Web site; fixed spots & edges w Pshop 4928X6214 @150 6.7Mj.

Third row left:  1801 Sophie Crouzet by Louis Hersent (Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio, USA). From their Web site 2206X2752 @144 5.8Mp.

Third row right:  1801 Marie Joséphine Charlotte du Val d'Ognes by Marie Denise Villers (Metropolitan Museum of Art). From their Web site 3020X3780 @300 3.2Mj.

Fourth row:  1802 Madame Philippe Panon Desbassayns de Richemont (Jeanne Eglé Mourgue, 1778–1855) and Her Son, Eugène (1800–1859) by Marie Guillelmine Benoist (Meropolitan Museum of Art). From their Web site 2934X3795 @300 5Mj.

Fifth row left:  1803 Friederike von Helldorf by Anton Graff (location ?). From twitter.com/Make_u2_happy/status/1327328578569179136/photo/1; fixed 3 spots and suppressed veiling reflection lower left w Pshop 1636X2048 @72 694kj.

Fifth row right:  1803 Lady Airey, née Catherine Talbot, femme de Sir George Airey, officier anglais by Richard Cosway (Musée du Louvre - Paris, France). From their Web site; fit to screen 804X1200 @72 342kj,

Sixth row:  ca. 1804 Louisa Montagu, Viscountess Hinchingbrook by Thomas Lawrence and studio (auctioned by Christie's). From Wikimedia 1951X3200 @33.81 817kj.

Bottom:  1804 (published) Lavinia (Bingham), Countess Spencer by Charles Turner after Sir Martin Arthur Shee (National Galleries of Scotland - Edinburgh, UK). From their Web site 1920X2552 @300 2.6Mj

[pagansphinx]

Gustave Courbet (French, 1819-1877) • The Man Made Mad by Fear • 1844 • National Gallery, Norway

[nikator]

Edvard Munch, Madonna, version in the Munch Museum, 1894. / Madonna, version in the National Gallery of Norway, 1894–5. / Madonna, version in the Hamburger Kunsthalle, 1895.

[grandmaster-anne]

'The Duke and Duchess of York and Bridesmaids' by W. & D. Downey, c. 1893, © National Portrait Gallery, London

Standing [L-R] Princess Alexandra of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein, Victoria Melita, Grand Duchess of Russia, King George V, Princess Victoria of Wales, and Maud, Queen of Norway

Sitting [L-R] Princess Alice of Greece and Denmark, Margaret, Crown Princess of Sweden, (sitting on the floor) Princess Beatrice of Edinburgh, Duchess of Galliera, Queen Mary, Victoria Eugenie 'Ena' of Battenberg, Queen of Spain, and Princess Patricia of Connaught, later Lady Patricia Ramsay