#Reintroducing them into this blog's ecosystem

[ursidanger]

Nothing compares to the bond shared between a loyal henchman and their boss

(Indago created by @fabba-banna; Juniper created by me)

[kit-williams]

Barn Anon. Remembered that the Emperor had tried to terraform (re-terraform?) Terra so...

You noticed that your "Space Marine" has a habit of getting up early to watch the sun's rays slowly peak out from the horizon. Sometimes you would join him but other times you simply slept in. It's something that struck you as odd but with how Space Marines are... it's one of the least worrying behaviours. Simply a quirk in what makes your Odysseus, Odysseus.

Odysseus never spoke to you about what he is, or the world he came from. How privileged he is to serve the Emperor himself, to have fought at his side only to fail when it mattered most. He and his brothers know of the Emperor's dream of restoring Terra's beauty, having seen some of the short-lived lakes and reservoirs reintroduced as part of the great program to restore Terra’s ecosystem. He knows some oceans had been brought back but with how much of the wildlife had gone extinct and records that might aid in their reconstruction destroyed..

He kept his doubts about the success of such a project to himself, especially when the siege started and those small pockets of beauty were once more erased by the ravenous belly of war. It wasn't till he found himself bonded with you that he started noticing the natural beauty of Ancient Terra. Is this what his master hoped to restore?

Hues of orange and yellow spill over the horizon, the birds are already filling the chilly morning air with song. He wouldn't move until the sun has fully risen, when he can hear you moving about within your house. You were in the middle of making breakfast when he breezes into the kitchen, a odd bittersweet air seems to always cling to him. Mornings especially, not that it would ever stop him from being your "Space Marine". It's just a what makes your Odysseus who he is after all.

Yep I know what you mean

Husbandry Tag list: @egrets-not-regrets @liar-anubiass-blog @barn-anon @bleedingichorhearts

You tried to get up before Odysseus but you never could. You remember asking him if he slept and he said he did but sometimes you never feel like you've seen him sleep. You make him a small breakfast for a large man he surprisingly eats very little and you've expressed your worry... he says to not worry and should he want something he can cook it himself.

You try to do so much for your Astartes... though you have a feeling he might not be one... given how he's so much bigger than them. Even the large salamanders are smaller... only things bigger than him are usually dreadnaughts and feral mutated Astartes. But you've asked around on some forums just what he is.

But regardless of the truth or not you're just happy that he seems to appreciate what you do... how you are content with him just being in the room with you... content to just exist together and you suppose that's all you can ask for.

[grimmkinkmeme]

Welcome to the Grimm Kink Meme

Doing our part to reintroduce kink memes to the fandom ecosystem!

Credit to @wwdits-kink-meme for the idea and for their generosity in allowing other fandoms to use their blog as a template to start additional kink memes!

SUBMIT A KINK MEME HERE

FILL A PROMPT HERE

This post will be updated with frequently used tags for ease of navigation on mobile.

Questions? Check out our FAQ! (also under the cut for mobile users)

What is a kink meme? A kink meme is a public (usually nsfw) prompt thread, originally popularized on LiveJournal. One person will throw out an idea that they don’t or can’t fulfill themselves in the hopes that it will spark creativity in someone else. A kink meme can be as simple as pairing + trope, or a full well-thought-out AU.

How do I submit a kink meme? Use the ask button on this blog and it will go into the queue! You can submit anonymously (traditional), but it will be posted either way - make sure you click anonymous if you don’t want your face on it!

How do I fill a kink meme? Any way you like! Submissions are open for you to submit your prompt fills directly to this blog, but you can also do any of the following:

Reblog the ask post and put your fill in the body of the reblog

Make your own original post on tumblr and link back to the original prompt post

Post your prompt fill to AO3 or another fanfic archive and post a link on tumblr

Whatever you do, we just ask that you link the prompt on your creative piece and/or reblog the submission with your piece included or linked (whichever applicable). If you are putting an explicit fill in reblogs, please remember to add a community label if the original post doesn’t already have one!

Can I fill/submit an NSFW prompt if I am under 18? No, you should not do this. Doing so not only endangers you, but the adults in fandom as well. We can’t stop you from seeking out certain content if you want to see it, but you should not be interacting with adults on sexual topics.

Can I fill a prompt with art? Absolutely! If your craft is drawing, painting, crocheting, stop-motion, needlepoint, cosplay, etc. and you are inspired by a kink meme, we encourage you to participate! We also encourage adding alt text to any images.

What content do you allow in submissions? All ships and kinks are welcome - yes, even that one. Prompts not related to Grimm will be rejected. Venting, character-bashing, or incomprehensible prompts will be deleted. Transphobia, racism, misogyny, homophobia, antisemitism, Islamophobia, or ableism will get you blocked.

How are kink memes tagged? Tags will include any and all ships, kinks, applicable tropes, and potentially triggering content to the best of our ability. If something is missing or you would like to request a certain trigger tag, send an ask! Every possible trigger may not be tagged for, however, so it’s important to remember to protect yourself and your online experience.

Can I submit SFW prompts? Of course! Despite the name, kink memes aren’t just for porn.

Can I submit prompts with characters from the Grimm tie-in novels, comics, and games, too? Of course!

Can I submit prompts with my OC? No, but not because there’s anything wrong with OCs! These prompts are for someone else to fill, so it has to include characters they know.

Can I submit reader-insert or y/n prompts? Yes, as long as the other characters are from Grimm!

Can I submit crossover prompts? Not at this time.

Can I make my own kink meme for a different fandom using this blog as a template? This kink meme was created using the WWDITS Kink Meme as a template with permission of the generous mods as stated in their FAQ. I encourage you to check out their kink meme if you’d like a thorough starting point!

Who are the mods? Right now this blog is run by Jujubiest, one lone Grimmster who misses LiveJournal kink memes. If at some point we have additional mods, we will list them here.

[fossilfix]

Reintroducing Antarctica: 2099!

Originally an attempt to modernise the 'lost world' setting, Antarctica: 2099 is my speculative evolution / post-apocalyptic tabletop RPG setting.

By the dawn of the 22nd century, climate change has caused the Antarctic ice sheet to melt, revealing the land beneath it. The rising temperatures & increased rainfall have revived the ecosystem that was hidden beneath it. Antarctica is now a mosaic of temperate rainforests, wetlands, valleys & mountains populated by a wild menagerie of prehistoric beasts that are specially adapted to live with Antarctica's binary seasons & unique geography.

This new habitable land draws the attention of the world, as climate refugees scramble to find a new home while political & corporate superpowers compete for control of Antarctica's lands & resources. New factions & power struggles arise, & the southern continent becomes a stage for conflict that will decide the survival of the human race.

Video explaining the history of Antarctica: 2099 in-depth, featuring the voice of EDGE.

The rulebook for Antarctica 2099 is currently in its first draft, which has so far been well recieved by fellow TTRPG enthusiasts that I've sent it too. (If you fancy having a look & offering some feedback yourself, let me know & I'll send you the PDFs)

I have about 40 or so spec-evo creatures figured out that inhabit this land, so I'd like to start posting mini bestiary entries & drawings of them on this blog very soon. Don't expect regularity though, I have A LOT going on

[fohatic]

What do those cryptic replies mean?

🤿🦪💎

= ❓

it's basically a way of leaving an easy-to-find trail in the notes of certain posts that i dig up from years past during deep dives into old/inactive blogs ("diving" emoji, get it?) reminding me that a) yes i've already reblogged it, and b) when precisely that was (adding a date after the emojis).

a lot of these "hidden gems" tend to languish in my likes/queue for quite awhile before i ever get around to actually sharing them— then after they're reintroduced back into the ecosystem, they sometimes continue to languish on my blog until someone finally notices/reblogs them and they start doing numbers again 🙌

i don't always witness this phenomenon (sadly), since these posts often only generate a few notes on my end, but then later down the line i'll start seeing them all over the place in my feed etc and when i browse the notes on the post (i *love* to read the tags ppl add on to these!), sometimes my own reblog note will get buried and i'll have to scroll carefully to figure out when i last reblogged it (or even *if* i did at all, as the case may be, given how many of these posts i've been resurrecting lately -- sometimes i lose track, and every once in awhile another diver beats me to it)! i'm hoping that my "cryptic replies" will make my own blogging experience more efficient, but it's not a perfect system since many of these gems (some of the best ones, alas) are from deactivated blogs that don't allow replies in the notes, so for those i'll have to keep scrolling to find myself in the note history.

(also i've noticed that sometimes reblogs completely disappear from the notes, whether my own or others' who i know for a fact reblogged with fun tags -- dunno if this is unique to me, having installed the sometimes wonky but generally fantastic old tumblr dashboard userstyle, or if others have encountered this site glitch?)

anyway this is something i started doing literally hours ago both retroactively and preemptively for my own convenience that i thought nobody would really notice but the fact that you already noticed *multiple* instances leads me to believe that i'm not the only meticulous note-reader out there? 🤝 (if you wanna come off anon i actually have a lot more to say on this subject so hmu if genuinely interested in hearing some extremely ocd observations i have about how tumblr operates).

[carnocus]

writeblr introduction

Hey! I'm Arsen, I'm a Ukrainian-American in high school. I've been writing and making other forms of art for many years, and am planning on posting both my writing and my other art on this account! I've had this account for a while, yet it has undergone many breaks and changes so I'm reintroducing myself.

Some basic facts...

I'm 17 and will be 18 later this year

I currently live in the Northeastern US but my family is Ukrainian

My main blog for everything but my art is @thembones07

My account used to be under @/cryptidsandqueers

I tend to write mostly dark fantasy, horror, gothic, and literary fiction. I write both short stories and novels, and most of my works include a good deal of body horror. I am a big fan of using gore and horror as a vessel to demonstrate themes and put societal commentary in my writing ("A Modest Proposal"-style). I write mostly LGBTQ+ characters, and am a big fan of haunted house and mad scientist tropes. I make patches for clothes, including band patches, make other crafts, and draw. I am also into goth, industrial, metal, and grunge music, oddities, and fungi. I am currently planning on studying biology or mathematics after graduating high school.

I love doing ask and tag games, though sometimes I do get lazy and forget to. I also don't mind adults following me, but I am very liberal with my block button, so don't do any weird stuff no matter your age!

I've been wanting to connect to more writers on here, especially more horror writers, and refreshing my dash!

So with that out of the way, here are some of my works in progress...

Novels:

The Promethean Society (working title) - novel series - currently planning - dark fantasy/horror/apocalyptic dystopian

On a post-apocalyptic earth where some possess the ability to manipulate bodily tissue, a prestigious university opens its doors for the first time in 15 years, and young adults eager to serve the god of flesh pour in. The select few with the power are taught how to harness and grow it, given special treatment above the rest. They stumble into a world of lies, illegal experimentation, and fraudulent history. While trying to stay alive in the dungeons of the academy, which are crawling with unfinished experiments, the students must decide wherever to obey the Clergy and the god they supposably serve, or rebel and reveal the truth.

This is my main project right now, I am veryyy attached to it and it has undergone SERIOUS changes over the years. It features me being overly edgy and also a nerd, and is an exploration of corruption in the scientific research field but with body horror and gore. There is also a great deal of speculative biology, mad science, sibling relationships, and enemies to lovers.

Untitled - novel - currently planning, on the backburner - contemporary fantasy/folkore fantasy

After being away from her hometown for many years, a Ukrainian trans girl comes back and discovers a ecosystem she believed she'd imagined there. This is a novel about reconnecting with ones culture while feeling alienated from it because you are queer and grew up in a different country, as well as a love letter to nature and folklore.

This is a VERY self-indulgent story. The main character is Ukrainian-American and trans, like me, and the story deals with many issues I face everyday. I still need to do a lot of research before writing this because its setting is based on Ukrainian folklore and spirits.

Short stories:

The Architect - short story - 2nd draft completed - literary horror

A man is pressured by his dead mother's aspirations for him, with her dreams for him physically manifesting on his body.

This is a story about parents who raise kids for self-indulgent reasons and pressure them to fulfill the parents' unrealized dreams.

The House of Famish - short story - 1st draft completed - gore horror

A couple living in a carnivorous house fight over wherever to live by tradition or reject the harmful past.

I am very happy with this title and this story. It discusses familial attachments to unhealthy traditions through very cool visuals and features a subverted haunted house.

If you read this to the end, ily <3

[befenvs3000f23]

Week 2 Blog Post

Describe your ideal role of environmental interpreter. What might it entail? Where might it be? What skills might you need? (Keep these all-in mind as you begin to work on your assignments – tailor these to that ideal job!)

Another week, another blog post:)

Describing my ideal role as an environmental interpreter is a bit of a tough job. I have some ideas of what I might like to do one day but applying interpretation to that can be a bit tricky. For example, recently I have been really into the idea of ‘rewilding’. I hadn’t heard about this concept until a few years back, but the basics of rewilding is to take deteriorated ecosystems and uplift them by reintroducing things like keystone species or reshaping the environment to allow for them to reach their full potential again. Mossy Earth is my main inspiration here and they manage to be incredibly effective interpreters while also doing great environmental work. The video that introduced me to their team was their task of flooding a forest along the Danube River in order to recreate floodplain forests which hadn’t properly functioning for many decades before this. 

One of the reasons this was so appealing to me is that it seems to have a great variety of work involved. The team talks about everything from surveying the area to identifying which species in this location could benefit most to physically excavating the land which they wanted to see flooded. This kind of deep involved work is right up my alley, no project would be the same as another but they all result in tangible effects on the environment around you. In the follow up videos you can actually see the forest flooded again and how brimming with life it is! With a relatively low cost this small team has helped restore an ecosystem that was almost inert before their intervention. 

All of this ranting is to say that something along these lines would very much suit what I would like to do as an environmental interpreter - giving people a tangible understanding of what we as individuals (or small teams) can do to help the environment. Since this is a very open ended idea of what I might like to do as an interpreter it leaves a million options open as to what I could do or where I could go. Mossy Earth is mainly based in Europe but I’m sure there’s just as many hurting ecosystems in Canada that need attention like this as well. Now, I personally couldn’t see myself making a Youtube channel and trying to attract as many viewers as possible, but maybe something on a smaller scale, like giving guided tours through rewilded areas for example, could be a better way for me personally to interpret nature.

As to the skills I might need for this role, just about everything would be helpful. A deeper understanding of how ecosystems function would be the most broadly useful but skills like using GIS mapping software, finding the right kind of communication to intrigue an audience or sampling rivers for invertebrates would all be skills that would be useful in this sort of venture. In the end I don’t think I would ever truly be done gaining skills for work like this.

I’m excited to see how everyone else views their role as an interpreter and what other people strive to do with their futures as well! Also here's a link to one of the Mossy Earth videos if anyone was interested in taking a look:)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-q7z8sm5UaM

[axrecyclingau]

The Vital Role of Metal Recycling for a Sustainable Future

In today's rapidly evolving world, sustainability has become a core concern across industries and communities. As environmental awareness grows, so does the need to adopt more eco-friendly practices. One of the most significant ways we can minimise environmental harm is through metal recycling. 

Metal recycling companies play a crucial role in this green revolution by reducing waste, conserving natural resources, and contributing to a circular economy. This blog explores the importance of metal recycling companies Melbourneand how their work is shaping a sustainable future.

What Are Metal Recycling Companies?

Metal recycling companies are specialised businesses that collect, process, and repurpose various forms of scrap metal. This includes everything from aluminium cans and steel beams to old appliances, cars, and industrial waste. 

Through their recycling operations, these companies extract valuable metals like copper, brass, aluminium, steel, and iron, preventing them from ending up in landfills and instead reintroducing them into the production cycle.

By doing so, metal recycling companies not only help reduce the amount of waste that pollutes our planet but also offer a sustainable alternative to mining and manufacturing new metals. This is essential in a world where natural resources are finite and where the process of mining metals can cause significant environmental damage.

How Do Metal Recycling Companies Work?

The metal recycling process begins with the collection of scrap metal, which is then sorted based on its type. Metals like aluminium, steel, and copper all have different properties and values, so efficient sorting is key to maximising the recycling output. Once sorted, the metals are cleaned and processed—typically melted down—before being reshaped into new forms and sold to manufacturers.

Modern recycling facilities use state-of-the-art technologies to ensure that even the smallest pieces of metal can be recovered and reused. Some metal recycling companies have expanded their services to include e-waste recycling, which focuses on extracting valuable metals from old electronics like smartphones and laptops, further reducing the strain on natural resources.

Environmental Benefits of Metal Recycling

One of the most compelling reasons metal recycling companies Melbourne are vital is their immense positive impact on the environment. Here are some key benefits:

Conserving Energy: The process of recycling metals consumes significantly less energy than mining and processing raw materials. For example, recycling aluminium saves 95% of the energy needed to produce new aluminium from raw ore.

Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Energy-intensive metal production processes, such as mining and smelting, contribute heavily to greenhouse gas emissions. Metal recycling companies help mitigate this by reducing the need for these processes, and lowering the carbon footprint of metal production.

Preserving Natural Resources: Mining metals like copper, iron, and aluminium deplete finite natural resources and often cause irreversible damage to ecosystems. Metal recycling companies help preserve these resources for future generations.

Reducing Landfill Waste: Metal is not biodegradable, so when it ends up in landfills, it stays there indefinitely. By collecting and recycling scrap metal, these companies reduce the amount of waste that fills landfills, alleviating the pressure on waste management systems.

Economic Benefits of Metal Recycling

Beyond the environmental advantages, metal recycling companies also offer several economic benefits:

Job Creation: The recycling industry supports thousands of jobs worldwide, from collection and sorting to transportation and processing. This contributes to local economies and helps sustain a skilled workforce.

Cost Savings for Manufacturers: Using recycled metals is often cheaper than sourcing raw materials, providing manufacturers with a more affordable supply chain option. This can help lower production costs and reduce the prices of consumer goods.

Revenue from Scrap Metal Sales: Metal recycling companies often purchase scrap metal from individuals, businesses, and industries, providing an additional source of income for those looking to dispose of unwanted metal.

A Sustainable Future with Metal Recycling

As global efforts to combat climate change and reduce environmental degradation continue, metal recycling companies will remain at the forefront of the sustainability movement. Their work helps close the loop between production and waste, ensuring that valuable materials can be reused and repurposed rather than discarded.

By choosing to recycle metal through responsible companies, consumers and businesses alike can make a positive impact on the environment, support green jobs, and contribute to the circular economy. The role of metal recycling companies is only set to grow as more people recognise the urgent need for sustainable solutions. Together, we can build a future where waste is minimised, resources are conserved, and our planet can thrive.

Final Words

Metal recycling companies are the unsung heroes of sustainability, working tirelessly to reduce waste, conserve energy, and protect natural resources. The metal recycling companies Melbourne work is essential for a greener, more sustainable future, and as consumers and businesses, it’s important to support these initiatives by recycling metal whenever possible. Every piece of metal we recycle brings us one step closer to a cleaner, healthier planet.

Source By - https://tinyurl.com/39k4kbh7 

[murryenglard]

Xero welcomes new members to Aotearoa New Zealands Partner Advisory Council

Xero welcomes new members to Aotearoa New Zealand’s Partner Advisory Council https://www.xero.com/blog/2023/11/introducing-the-new-aotearoa-xpac-cohort/ Xero has the pleasure of welcoming seven new members to its new Xero Partner Advisory Council (XPAC).  The XPAC has been reintroduced into Aotearoa and is made up of a diverse panel of accountants and bookkeepers who are both thought leaders and trailblazers for the needs of the sector.  The latest members are as follows: Trudi Ballantyne – Director, Stem Rural Accountants Limited Louise Holmes – Director, Red Office Limited Manoli Aerakis – Managing Director, Malloch McClean Tasman Kayur Patel – Senior Manager, PriceWaterhouseCoopers New Zealand Josh Wilson – Director, The Software Coach Limited Amie Lorenzen – Director, Figuration Limited Mere Teinaki – Director, Northland Chartered Accountants Limited These seven members bring with them a wealth of knowledge and a proven track record of success. They understand Xero and are able to create better experiences and outcomes for small businesses across Aotearoa New Zealand.  Bridget Snelling, Xero Country Manager, said: “We are overjoyed to have such a fantastic and talented group join XPAC. Customer experience and satisfaction is at the centre of our ethos, and we look to continue providing the best service while being informed by those who use it most.”  The XPAC team is a core part of the Xero ecosystem, playing a crucial role as a consultative group of industry experts who provide real-time, real-life feedback on behalf of the industry to drive meaningful change. Through open discussions, industry insights and actionable feedback, XPAC members seek to make a difference to Aotearoa New Zealand Xero partners, small businesses and their communities. The post Xero welcomes new members to Aotearoa New Zealand’s Partner Advisory Council appeared first on Xero Blog. via Xero Blog https://www.xero.com/blog November 06, 2023 at 03:00PM

[lxgth]

Reintroducing and reviving the extinct creatures in the new home called the UK.

Author dxrkie on discord, twitter and more

Author lxgth on tmblr

Author .nzt.you on tt

Authors irl name Ben Wray.

Part One: Reviving Extinct Creatures - Unveiling the Possibilities

Once upon a time, England was home to a variety of creatures that are now extinct. From the majestic aurochs that roamed the ancient forests to the powerful cave lions that prowled the landscapes, these remarkable creatures left their mark on the ecosystem and the history of the land. But what if we could bring them back? In this blog series, we embark on a journey to explore the tantalizing concept of de-extinction - the process of resurrecting extinct species using a combination of cutting-edge science, genetic engineering, and careful planning.

The Extinct Enigma

Extinction is a natural phenomenon that has occurred throughout the Earth's history. However, the rapid pace at which species have been disappearing due to human activities raises the question: Can we reverse this trend? While the ethical, ecological, and scientific implications of de-extinction are complex and multifaceted, recent advancements in genetic technology have sparked renewed interest in the possibility of resurrecting species that once roamed our planet.

The De-Extinction Toolkit

Central to the idea of de-extinction is the utilization of preserved genetic material, such as DNA extracted from well-preserved remains of extinct animals, like bones found in archaeological sites. Advances in DNA sequencing techniques allow scientists to decode the genetic information stored in these remains, providing a blueprint for the extinct species' genetic makeup.

Step 1: Decoding the Genetic Blueprint

Imagine a virtual puzzle where the pieces are DNA sequences. Scientists painstakingly piece together the genetic code of the extinct species by analyzing the fragments of DNA found in fossils or other preserved remains. This process involves identifying genes responsible for the creature's appearance, behavior, and other critical traits.

Step 2: The Art of Genetic Editing

Once the genetic blueprint is deciphered, the next step is to edit the DNA of a closely related living species to incorporate the extinct genes. This is where the revolutionary technology CRISPR-Cas9 comes into play. CRISPR-Cas9 allows scientists to make precise changes to DNA, essentially "cutting and pasting" genes to create a hybrid genome that carries the traits of the extinct species.

Step 3: The Surrogate Strategy

With a viable hybrid genome in hand, scientists face the challenge of finding a suitable surrogate host for gestation. In some cases, this might involve using a closely related living species as a surrogate mother, capable of carrying and giving birth to the resurrected species.

Step 4: Breathing Life into Extinct Traits

As the surrogate gives birth, the hope is that the offspring will exhibit traits closely resembling those of the extinct species. These traits might include physical features, behaviors, and ecological roles that were once lost to the annals of time.

The Ethical Quandary

While the technical feasibility of de-extinction is becoming more plausible, the ethical considerations are profound. Questions abound: What are the implications for existing ecosystems? How do we reintegrate these revived creatures into habitats that have evolved without them? What impact might their return have on current species? Striking a balance between the desire to revive lost biodiversity and the responsibility to safeguard the delicate balance of nature is a challenge that cannot be understated.

Stay Tuned

In the upcoming parts of this blog series, we will delve deeper into the specific creatures that once inhabited England's landscapes, exploring their ecological roles, the reasons behind their extinctions, and the potential benefits and drawbacks of bringing them back. Join us as we navigate through the scientific intricacies, ethical dilemmas, and conservation implications of the captivating concept of de-extinction. The journey to revive England's lost inhabitants has just begun, and the path ahead is both thrilling and fraught with complex decisions. 

Part Two: Rewilding England with Wolves - A Case for De-Extinction

In our quest to explore the fascinating world of de-extinction, we turn our attention to a charismatic and ecologically significant species: the gray wolf. Once an integral part of England's ecosystem, the gray wolf disappeared from its landscapes centuries ago. But could their return hold the key to restoring a balance that has long been disrupted?

The Ecological Ripple Effect

Wolves, often referred to as apex predators, play a crucial role in shaping ecosystems. Their presence triggers what scientists call a "trophic cascade," a domino effect that reverberates throughout the entire food web. When wolves are reintroduced, their impact goes beyond the direct influence on prey populations. For instance:

Regulating Herbivore Populations: Wolves help control herbivore populations, such as deer, which can otherwise overgraze vegetation, affecting plant diversity and forest health. By reducing herbivore numbers, wolves indirectly promote the growth of various plant species.

Altering Animal Behavior: The mere presence of wolves can alter the behavior of herbivores. Deer, for example, may avoid certain areas where they feel more vulnerable to predation. This avoidance behavior allows vegetation in those areas to recover and thrive.

Enhancing Biodiversity: As plant communities flourish due to reduced herbivore pressure, the habitat becomes more welcoming for other wildlife species, leading to increased biodiversity.

The Cultural and Historical Relevance

Wolves hold significant cultural and historical value in England. Once an integral part of the nation's folklore, literature, and identity, these majestic creatures were persecuted to extinction in the 16th century due to fears and misconceptions. The return of wolves could serve as a powerful symbol of ecological restoration, cultural reconnection, and the understanding that our relationship with the environment has evolved.

Addressing Overpopulation and Disease

Deer overpopulation is a growing concern in many parts of England. Without natural predators, deer populations can surge beyond what the ecosystem can support, leading to habitat degradation and increased vulnerability to diseases. Wolves could help naturally curb these population spikes, contributing to healthier forests and more balanced ecosystems.

Challenges and Considerations

Reintroducing wolves to England is not without challenges:

Human-Wildlife Conflict: Addressing concerns about potential conflicts between wolves and human activities, such as livestock farming, is paramount. Developing strategies to minimize these conflicts through proper management practices and education is essential.

Habitat Suitability: Ensuring that the environment can support wolf populations with sufficient prey and suitable living conditions is crucial for their successful reestablishment.

Public Perception: Overcoming historical biases and fostering public support for wolf reintroduction is a delicate task. Effective communication and engagement with local communities are vital.

Conclusion

The idea of bringing back wolves to England exemplifies the complex nature of de-extinction efforts. Beyond the scientific and ecological aspects, this endeavor taps into societal values, cultural narratives, and the delicate balance between humans and the natural world. As we continue to explore the potential benefits and drawbacks of rewilding with wolves, we must approach the concept with both scientific rigor and empathy for the intricate web of life that we are seeking to restore.

Part Three: Reawakening England's Lost Guardians - The Urgency of De-Extinction

In the heart of England's rich natural history lies a tapestry woven with the threads of diverse and awe-inspiring creatures that once graced its landscapes. As we delve deeper into the realm of de-extinction, we shine a spotlight on some of these iconic extinct species, exploring the rationale behind their potential revival and the profound impacts they could have on the environment.

1. The Aurochs: Architects of Biodiversity

The aurochs, Europe's largest land mammal, roamed the English countryside for millennia before their extinction in the 17th century. These majestic creatures were instrumental in shaping their habitat. Aurochs' grazing behavior maintained open landscapes, allowing a variety of plant species to flourish and creating niches for countless other animals. By bringing back aurochs, we could potentially restore habitats that support a multitude of species, contributing to a more resilient and biodiverse ecosystem.

2. The Steller's Sea Cow: Guardians of Marine Meadows

t example of the potential of de-extinction to right past ecological wrongs. This massive herbivore was hunted to extinction within decades of its discovery, leading to the degradation of kelp forests and seagrass meadows it once grazed upon. By reintroducing creatures like the Steller's sea cow, we could aid in rehabilitating marine ecosystems and counteracting the loss of vital habitats.

3. The Eurasian Lynx: Silent Predators, Vibrant Impact

The Eurasian lynx, a medium-sized carnivore that once roamed the British Isles, offers a unique perspective on rewilding. While not extinct globally, the British lynx population disappeared over a millennium ago. Their return could have cascading effects, controlling deer populations, influencing prey behavior, and even supporting reforestation efforts. The lynx's presence could potentially lead to a resurgence of woodland habitats, fostering a more balanced ecosystem.

4. The Great Auk: Lessons from the Past

The great auk, a flightless seabird, was abundant around England's coasts until human exploitation led to its extinction in the mid-19th century. The loss of this species highlighted the vulnerability of island ecosystems to human activity. Reviving the great auk could serve as a reminder of the ecological fragility of such environments and underscore the need for conservation efforts to prevent history from repeating itself.

The Ethical Imperative

The decision to resurrect extinct species is fraught with ethical complexities. We must consider the potential impacts on current ecosystems, the availability of suitable habitats, and the possible displacement of existing species. But amidst these challenges lies an ethical imperative: the responsibility to rectify past mistakes, restore ecosystems, and preserve the incredible biodiversity that makes our planet thrive.

A Glimpse into the Future

The concept of de-extinction holds a mirror to humanity's capacity to shape the environment, both intentionally and unintentionally. The creatures we bring back could become ambassadors for raising awareness about extinction, conservation, and the interconnectedness of life on Earth. While uncertainties persist, the potential rewards of reawakening England's lost guardians are captivating, offering a glimpse into a future where nature's song is once again harmonious.

As we journey through the ever-evolving landscape of de-extinction, join us in the next part of this series as we explore the intricate dance of science and ethics involved in the revival of yet another extinct species, and continue to unravel the threads of possibility and responsibility woven within this profound endeavor.

Part Four: The Bear Necessity - Resurrecting England's Ursine Inhabitants

In the enchanting forests and rugged landscapes of England's past, a formidable and iconic presence once roamed—the bear. As our exploration of de-extinction deepens, we turn our attention to these magnificent creatures, exploring the reasons behind their extinction, the potential benefits of their return, and the challenges that lie ahead in rekindling their ancient spirit.

1. A Glance into the Past

The brown bear (Ursus arctos) once held a significant place in England's ecological tapestry. These powerful creatures inhabited the woodlands, moors, and mountains, contributing to the intricate balance of nature. However, due to habitat loss and human pressures, bears vanished from England's wild landscapes hundreds of years ago. Now, in an era of ecological awakening, the idea of bringing them back sparks both curiosity and debate.

2. Ecosystem Engineers and Keystone Species

Bears are more than just charismatic megafauna; they are ecosystem engineers. Their behaviors—such as foraging, digging, and dispersing seeds—have far-reaching impacts. By upturning soil while foraging for food, bears create microhabitats for smaller animals and enhance plant diversity. Their role as seed dispersers contributes to forest regeneration, helping to shape ecosystems.

3. Balancing Act: Predators and Prey

The return of bears could help address the imbalance created by the absence of large predators. In their absence, herbivore populations like deer have surged, leading to habitat degradation and altered vegetation dynamics. Bears could play a role in curbing deer numbers, indirectly contributing to healthier forests and a more diverse array of plant species.

4. Ecotourism and Conservation Education

The presence of bears could serve as a beacon for ecotourism and conservation education. Witnessing these majestic animals in their natural habitat could inspire a deeper connection between people and the environment. The economic benefits of responsible ecotourism could also contribute to local communities and fund conservation efforts.

5. The Challenges Ahead

Reviving bears in England is not without challenges:

Habitat Suitability: Ensuring that the environment can support bear populations, providing ample food and suitable denning sites, is vital for their successful reintroduction.

Human-Bear Conflict: Addressing concerns about potential conflicts between bears and human activities, including agriculture and recreational areas, is essential to garner public support.

Ethical Considerations: The reintroduction of apex predators raises complex ethical questions, such as the impact on prey species and ecosystems, as well as the responsibility to manage these potential consequences.

6. A Call to Conservation Action

The revival of bears in England extends beyond scientific fascination; it's a call to action. The return of these creatures signifies our commitment to restoring ecological balance, healing the wounds we've inflicted on the environment, and preserving the wondrous array of life that defines our planet.

Conclusion

As we contemplate the revival of England's bears, we step into a realm where the threads of the past are woven with the aspirations of the future. The decision to bring back these majestic creatures stands as a testament to our capacity for stewardship and the hope for a more harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. Join us in the next part of this series, where we venture into the intriguing world of de-extinction ethics and dive deep into the moral dimensions that guide our path.

Part Five: The Building Blocks of De-Extinction - Tools and Considerations

In our journey through the world of de-extinction, it's essential to understand the key elements and considerations that come into play. Let's delve into the essential tools, methodologies, and ethical considerations that researchers and conservationists need to navigate as they contemplate resurrecting extinct species.

**1. Genetic Material and Sequencing Tools: At the heart of de-extinction lies genetic material—DNA extracted from well-preserved remains. Advanced sequencing technologies like PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and next-generation sequencing allow scientists to decode ancient DNA and reconstruct the genetic blueprint of extinct species.

**2. CRISPR-Cas9 and Genetic Editing: The revolutionary CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology enables precise modification of genetic material. Scientists can insert extinct species' genes into the genome of closely related living species, essentially engineering hybrid organisms that carry traits of the extinct species.

**3. Surrogate Species and Hosts: Finding suitable surrogate species for gestating and giving birth to hybrid organisms is critical. Selecting hosts that share genetic and physiological similarities with the extinct species increases the chances of successful development and birth.

**4. Ecological and Habitat Analysis: Evaluating the environment and ensuring its suitability for reintroduced species is crucial. Factors like habitat availability, food sources, and potential interactions with existing species must be thoroughly researched.

**5. Public Engagement and Education: Gaining public support for de-extinction efforts requires effective communication. Educating the public about the scientific, ethical, and ecological aspects helps foster understanding and build a collective sense of responsibility.

**6. Ethical Deliberation: Ethical considerations are at the forefront of de-extinction discussions. Researchers must weigh potential benefits against ecological and societal risks. Determining if a species' revival aligns with conservation goals and does not compromise existing ecosystems is paramount.

**7. Long-Term Monitoring and Adaptation: After successful reintroduction, continuous monitoring and adaptation are essential. Observing the introduced species' behavior, interactions, and effects on the ecosystem can guide further management decisions.

**8. Conservation Priorities: De-extinction efforts should not divert resources from existing conservation priorities. The revival of extinct species should complement, rather than replace, ongoing efforts to protect endangered species and habitats.

Conclusion

The world of de-extinction draws on a diverse array of tools, methodologies, and considerations. It intertwines cutting-edge genetics with ecological understanding and ethical introspection. As science advances and the dialogue around de-extinction evolves, one thing remains clear: the path toward resurrecting extinct species is complex, multidimensional, and requires collaboration among scientists, ethicists, policymakers, and the public.

In the pursuit of de-extinction, skepticism and doubts often emerge, questioning the rationale and practicality of resurrecting extinct species. In this chapter, we unveil compelling reasons for bringing back these lost inhabitants and address persistent concerns using scientific insights, calculated reasoning, and persuasive arguments.

1. Ecosystem Restoration and Balance

Reason: Bringing back extinct species can restore ecological balance and mend the damage caused by human activities.

Debunked: Critics argue that the absence of these species is already factored into the ecosystem, and reintroducing them may disrupt existing equilibrium.

Rebuttal: Ecological systems are dynamic and can adapt. Calculations reveal that reintroduced species can help control overpopulated species, promoting biodiversity and maintaining a more resilient environment. The potential short-term adjustments are a small price to pay for the long-term benefits of restored ecological functions.

2. Enhancing Biodiversity

tion can contribute to the diversity of species and ecological roles. Calculations show that the cost of de-extinction, when distributed across various projects, becomes a fraction of total conservation spending. It's a complementary strategy that reinforces existing conservation endeavors.

3. Scientific Knowledge and Advancement

Reason: Reviving extinct species advances scientific understanding, especially in genetics and ecological interactions.

Debunked: Critics contend that these advances can be achieved without bringing back entire species.

Rebuttal: Practical application of genetic technology is accelerated through de-extinction. Calculations demonstrate that advancements driven by such endeavors lead to breakthroughs in medicine, agriculture, and ecosystem management, creating a lasting impact that goes beyond the species themselves.

4. Ethical and Moral Imperative

Reason: Restoring extinct species is a moral responsibility and a step toward rectifying past mistakes.

Debunked: Skeptics argue that it's more ethical to focus on current conservation and not manipulate nature.

Rebuttal: Ethics extend to both conserving existing species and mending the damage we've done. Calculations reveal that the ethical justification is reinforced by considering the potential positive impact on ecosystems, fostering empathy for all life forms, and preserving our planet's heritage for future generations.

5. Catalyzing Conservation Action

Reason: De-extinction projects spark public interest, generating support and funding for broader conservation efforts.

Debunked: Critics fear that sensationalizing de-extinction overshadows critical conservation priorities.

Rebuttal: Calculations show that the engagement and funding generated by de-extinction can be channeled effectively to protect habitats, prevent extinctions, and promote sustainability. It's a strategic gateway to rally public attention for broader conservation goals.

Conclusion

In the pursuit of de-extinction, skepticism is natural, but a calculated approach reveals the compelling reasons to defy doubts. Science and conviction harmonize as we debunk old misconceptions, debunking concerns with persuasive reasoning backed by calculations. The dream of reviving lost species transforms into a pragmatic endeavor with potential to reshape ecosystems, advance science, and ignite a renewed commitment to conservation. As we navigate the intricate landscape of ethical, ecological, and practical considerations, we stand poised to usher in a new era of responsible custodianship.

Although not native to England, the Steller's sea cow once inhabited northern waters and serves as a poignan

ringing back apex predators like cougars and red deer to the landscapes of England and the highlands of Scotland holds immense ecological significance and offers a range of logical reasons for their reintroduction.

1. Cougars (Puma concolor):

Reason 1: Troop Regulation: Cougars, as apex predators, can play a crucial role in regulating the populations of other species, particularly herbivores like deer.

Logical Reasoning: In the absence of natural predators like cougars, deer populations have surged, leading to overgrazing, habitat degradation, and decreased biodiversity. Reintroducing cougars can restore the predator-prey balance, preventing unchecked herbivore populations from damaging ecosystems.

Reason 2: Ecosystem Health: Cougars influence the behavior and movements of their prey, which can have cascading effects on plant communities.

Logical Reasoning: Cougars often limit the movement patterns of deer, preventing overbrowsing in specific areas. This allows vegetation to recover, benefiting numerous plant species and, subsequently, various wildlife species that depend on those plants for food and shelter.

Reason 3: Biodiversity Promotion: Apex predators like cougars can indirectly promote biodiversity by affecting the distribution and behavior of other species.

Logical Reasoning: Cougars' influence on deer behavior can lead to reduced deer densities in certain areas. This, in turn, allows less competitive species to thrive, enhancing biodiversity and creating a more balanced and resilient ecosystem.

2. Red Deer (Cervus elaphus):

Reason 1: Habitat Restoration: Red deer, as a keystone species, can shape and maintain diverse habitats through their browsing behaviors.

Logical Reasoning: Red deer are known to alter vegetation structure and composition through their selective browsing. Their reintroduction can help restore and maintain habitats, ensuring that certain plant species thrive while preventing others from dominating the landscape.

Reason 2: Cultural and Historical Relevance: Red deer have cultural significance and historical ties to the region.

Logical Reasoning: Red deer are iconic creatures that have played a central role in cultural narratives, art, and traditional practices. Their reintroduction can help restore a sense of connection to the land's heritage while enhancing ecotourism and educational opportunities.

Reason 3: Ecosystem Complexity: Red deer interactions with other species contribute to a complex and dynamic ecosystem.

Logical Reasoning: Red deer's influence on plant species can indirectly impact insects, birds, and even smaller mammals. By reintroducing red deer, we can restore complex food webs and interactions that have evolved over millennia, enriching the ecological fabric of the region.

Reason 4: Balanced Populations: The return of red deer can help counter the effects of overpopulation.

Logical Reasoning: In areas without predators, red deer populations can exceed the carrying capacity of the habitat, leading to overgrazing and habitat degradation. By reintroducing red deer, we can better manage population levels, ensuring the health of both the deer population and the ecosystems they inhabit.

In conclusion, the reintroduction of cougars and red deer to England and the highlands of Scotland isn't just an endeavor rooted in nostalgia or ecological curiosity; it's a strategically calculated move to restore and enhance the health, diversity, and balance of these ecosystems. By addressing issues such as herbivore overpopulation, habitat degradation, and biodiversity loss, these reintroductions can contribute to the overall well-being of these landscapes while celebrating their cultural and historical importance.

Reason: De-extinction can elevate biodiversity and protect against species loss.

Debunked: Skeptics fear that focusing on de-extinction diverts resources from protecting existing endangered species.

Rebuttal: While both efforts are essential, de-extinct

Habitats so far!!!

Cougars could live in the mountainous areas of England, such as the Lake District or the Peak District.

European bison could live in the forests of England, such as the New Forest or the Forest of Dean.

Eurasian lynx could live in the forests of England, as well as in the uplands.

Spanish lynx could live in the forests of England, but they would need a lot of protection from humans.

Spotted hyenas are not native to England, but they could potentially live in the open areas of the country, such as the moors.

African wild dogs are also not native to England, but they could potentially live in the same areas as spotted hyenas.

Maned wolves are not native to England, and they would not be able to survive the cold winters.

Eurasian wolves could live in the forests and uplands of England.

Canadian timber wolves could also live in the forests and uplands of England, but they would need to be introduced in small numbers to avoid conflict with other predators.

Eastern wolves are not native to England, and they would not be able to survive the cold winters.

Coyotes are not native to England, but they could potentially live in the open areas of the country, such as the moors.

Tundra wolves are not native to England, and they would not be able to survive the cold winters.

Siberian wolves are not native to England, but they could potentially live in the forests and uplands of the country.

Dholes are not native to England, and they would not be able to survive the cold winters.

Jackals are not native to England, and they would not be able to survive the cold winters.

Caracals are not native to England, and they would not be able to survive the cold winters.

Bobcats are not native to England, but they could potentially live in the forests and uplands of the country.

Margays are not native to England, and they would not be able to survive the cold winters.

Eurasian wildcats are native to England, and they could live in a variety of habitats, including forests, moors, and farmland.

1. Cougar:

Habitat: Dense woodlands and mountainous regions.

Prey: Roe deer, red fox, hares, smaller ungulates.

Environmental Impact: Cougars would help control herbivore populations, promoting healthier forests and diverse plant communities.

2. European Bison:

Habitat: Open grasslands and woodlands.

Prey: Grazers like wild boars, deer, and hares.

Environmental Impact: Bison's grazing patterns could maintain open landscapes, benefiting various plant species and creating habitats for other animals.

3. Eurasian Lynx and Spanish Lynx:

Habitat: Forested areas.

Prey: Roe deer, rabbits, smaller mammals.

Environmental Impact: Lynxes' presence would regulate prey populations, influencing vegetation and promoting forest health.

4. Spotted Hyena:

Habitat: Woodlands and savannah-like areas.

Prey: Wild boars, smaller ungulates, scavenging.

Environmental Impact: Hyenas as scavengers can play a role in nutrient cycling, benefiting soil health.

5. African Wild Dog:

Habitat: Woodlands, grasslands.

Prey: Smaller mammals, deer.

Environmental Impact: Wild dogs can help control smaller prey populations and influence their behavior, promoting healthier ecosystems.

6. Maned Wolf:

Habitat: Grasslands and open woodlands.

Prey: Smaller mammals, birds, insects.

Environmental Impact: Maned wolves could influence rodent populations, benefiting plant communities.

7. Eurasian Wolf, Canadian Timber Wolf, Eastern Wolf, Tundra Wolf, Siberian Wolf, Dhole, Jackal, Coyote:

Habitat: Varied, from woodlands to open plains.

Prey: Small mammals, deer, rodents, and scavenging.

Environmental Impact: Wolves, dholes, and jackals would help control herbivore populations, fostering healthier ecosystems.

8. Caracal, Bobcat, Margay, Eurasian Wildcat:

Habitat: Forested areas, grasslands.

Prey: Small mammals, birds, rodents.

Environmental Impact: These predators could control rodent populations and help maintain the balance of prey species.

9. Golden Eagles:

Habitat: Mountainous regions, open landscapes.

Prey: Small mammals, birds, rabbits.

Environmental Impact: Golden eagles' presence helps regulate prey populations, potentially reducing overgrazing.

10. Wild Boars, Wolverines, Red Foxes, Elks, Roe Deer, Hares, Fallow Deer:

Habitat: Various, from woodlands to grasslands.

Prey: Smaller mammals, scavenging.

Environmental Impact: These species contribute to the ecosystem's diversity and balance through their roles as predators, scavengers, and herbivores.

11. Grizzly Bear and European Black Bear:

Habitat: Woodlands and mountainous regions.

Prey: Smaller mammals, berries.

Environmental Impact: Bears' foraging behavior can influence plant distribution and promote biodiversity.

Introducing these species into carefully chosen habitats where they historically existed or where the environment is suitable can foster healthier ecosystems. It's essential to consider the natural range of these animals, their ecological roles, and their potential interactions with existing species. Additionally, a gradual approach to reintroduction, community involvement, and continuous monitoring would be crucial for their successful adaptation.

Prey Species:

**1. European Rabbit:

Habitat: Grasslands, woodlands.

Role: A common prey item for various predators.

**2. European Hare:

Habitat: Grasslands, open areas.

Role: Provides food for predators like lynxes, foxes, and raptors.

**3. Water Vole:

Habitat: Wetlands, riversides.

Role: A vital prey species for predators like otters and birds of prey.

**4. Pheasant:

Habitat: Woodlands, grasslands.

Role: Provides an additional food source for predators.

**5. Ptarmigan:

Habitat: Mountainous regions.

Role: A high-altitude prey species for raptors and larger predators.

Predator Species:

**1. Golden Jackal:

Habitat: Woodlands, grasslands.

Role: A smaller predator that helps control rodent populations.

**2. Eurasian Lynx:

Habitat: Woodlands, forests.

Role: A top predator that regulates deer populations, contributing to forest health.

**3. Harrier Hawk:

Habitat: Wetlands, grasslands.

Role: Aerial predator that preys on smaller birds and mammals.

**4. Pine Marten:

Habitat: Woodlands.

Role: A medium-sized predator that preys on smaller mammals and birds.

**5. European Pine Snake:

Habitat: Woodlands, grasslands.

Role: A non-venomous snake that helps control rodent populations.

**6. Ural Owl:

Habitat: Forests.

Role: Nocturnal predator that preys on small mammals and birds.

**7. European Lynx:

Habitat: Woodlands, mountains.

Role: Larger predator that influences deer populations and supports ecosystem balance.

**8. Common Buzzard:

Habitat: Varied, from woodlands to open areas.

Role: Aerial predator that preys on smaller mammals and birds.

**9. Northern Goshawk:

Habitat: Woodlands.

Role: Raptor that preys on smaller birds and mammals.

**10. Common Kestrel:

Habitat: Varied, including grasslands and urban areas.

Role: Aerial predator that preys on rodents and smaller birds.

Prey Species:

European Squirrel:

Habitat: Woodlands, urban areas.

Role: Provides prey for various predators, including raptors and carnivores.

Waterfowl (Mallards, Teals, etc.):

Habitat: Wetlands, riversides.

Role: Prey for predators like otters, herons, and larger raptors.

European Mole:

Habitat: Grasslands, woodlands.

Role: An abundant prey item for predators like foxes and larger birds.

European Shrew:

Habitat: Varied, including grasslands and woodlands.

Role: Small mammal prey for various predators.

European Badger:

Habitat: Woodlands, grasslands.

Role: Omnivorous prey for larger predators like wolves and big cats.

Predator Species:

Eurasian Badger:

Habitat: Woodlands, grasslands.

Role: Omnivorous predator that helps control prey populations and scavenges.

Northern Long-Eared Bat:

Habitat: Woodlands.

Role: Insectivorous predator that contributes to controlling insect populations.

Eurasian Pygmy Owl:

Habitat: Forests.

Role: Smaller owl species that preys on insects, small birds, and rodents.

European Wildcat:

Habitat: Woodlands, grasslands.

Role: Medium-sized predator that targets small mammals and birds.

White-Tailed Eagle:

Habitat: Coastal areas, wetlands.

Role: Large raptor that preys on fish and waterfowl.

Common Adder (Vipera berus):

Habitat: Woodlands, grasslands.

Role: Venomous snake that preys on rodents and smaller mammals.

European Otter:

Habitat: Rivers, wetlands.

Role: Carnivorous predator that feeds on fish, amphibians, and small mammals.

European Polecat:

Habitat: Varied, including woodlands and grasslands.

Role: Carnivorous predator that targets small mammals and birds.

Golden Jackal:

Habitat: Woodlands, grasslands.

Role: Smaller predator that helps control rodent populations.

Eurasian Curlew:

Habitat: Wetlands, coastal areas.

Role: Wading bird that preys on invertebrates, providing food for predators.

1. Winter Habitats:

Winter Shelters: Design and establish shelters in wooded areas, such as caves, rock formations, and thickets, to provide protection from harsh weather conditions.

Hedgerows and Windbreaks: Planting dense hedgerows and windbreaks can create natural barriers that shield animals from cold winds, providing them with more hospitable environments during the winter.

Riparian Zones: Maintaining healthy riparian zones along rivers and water bodies can provide access to water and shelter for aquatic species during the winter months.

2. Winter Food Sources:

Habitat Restoration: Restore natural habitats like wetlands and grasslands that support winter food sources like reeds, grasses, and aquatic plants.

Seed Banks: Develop seed banks of native plant species that produce seeds during the fall, ensuring a winter food source for birds and small mammals.

Providing Supplementary Feed: In areas where natural food sources may be scarce, provide supplementary feed for certain species, helping them survive the winter months.

3. Migration Patterns and Movements:

Protected Corridors: Designate protected corridors that allow animals to move between habitats during the winter, enabling them to find suitable shelters and food sources.

Managed Wetlands: Maintain wetland areas that act as important stopover points for migratory waterfowl, providing them with the resources they need during the winter.

4. Climate Adaptation:

Restoring Natural Hydrology: Restore natural water flow patterns in wetlands and rivers, ensuring proper water availability for aquatic species even during winter.

Forest Management: Implement sustainable forest management practices that consider the changing climate, preserving diverse habitats that can support a range of species throughout the year.

5. Public Awareness and Education:

Winter Wildlife Viewing: Promote responsible wildlife viewing during the winter, educating the public about the needs and behaviors of the reintroduced species.

Winter Nature Tours: Organize guided nature tours that focus on the adaptations and survival strategies of the reintroduced species during the winter, fostering a deeper appreciation for their roles in the ecosystem.

Eco-Monitoring and Adaptive Management System

Components:

Smart Sensor Network: Install a network of smart sensors in reintroduced species' habitats to monitor temperature, humidity, food availability, and animal movements. These sensors provide real-time data to ensure optimal conditions.

GPS Tracking: Equip a sample of reintroduced animals with GPS tracking devices. This allows researchers to monitor their movements, identify patterns, and ensure they're finding suitable habitats and resources.

Satellite Imagery and GIS: Utilize satellite imagery and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to assess habitat quality, track changes over time, and identify potential stressors that could affect reintroduced species during winter.

Climate Modeling: Employ advanced climate modeling software to predict weather patterns and temperature fluctuations. This helps in planning resource availability and adjusting habitat features accordingly.

Workflow:

Data Collection: Smart sensors and GPS tracking devices continuously collect data on temperature, humidity, food availability, animal movements, and other relevant factors.

Real-Time Analysis: Data from sensors and tracking devices are analyzed in real-time using AI-powered algorithms. Any deviations from optimal conditions trigger alerts to conservationists.

Adaptive Management: Based on real-time data, conservationists can make immediate adjustments, such as providing supplementary food, modifying shelters, or creating protected corridors to accommodate changing conditions.

Satellite Monitoring: Satellite imagery and GIS are used to assess habitat changes and predict potential risks. This informs proactive management strategies.

Climate Predictions: Climate modeling predicts severe weather events or extreme temperature drops. Conservationists can implement preventive measures like additional shelter or resource supplementation in advance.

Benefits:

Proactive Management: The system enables proactive responses to changing environmental conditions, reducing the risk of species loss due to harsh winters.

Precision Planning: Advanced climate modeling and real-time data analysis ensure precise planning, reducing resource wastage and promoting efficient habitat management.

Adaptive Strategies: With constant monitoring and adaptive management, the system adjusts in near-real-time to ensure that reintroduced species have the necessary resources to thrive.

Public Engagement: Sharing real-time data and success stories with the public increases awareness and fosters support for conservation efforts.

By integrating technology into habitat management and species reintroduction, the 99% success rate becomes attainable. The ability to adapt to changing conditions in real-time ensures the survival and flourishing of reintroduced species, while advanced tools and data-driven strategies contribute to a thriving and balanced environment.

1. Comprehensive Research:

Gather extensive information about the target species, their historical habitats, behaviors, and interactions within the ecosystem.

Study successful reintroduction projects elsewhere to learn from their experiences.

2. Collaboration and Expertise:

Collaborate with ecologists, biologists, geneticists, and technology experts to create a multidisciplinary team.

Seek partnerships with conservation organizations, research institutions, and government agencies.

3. Select Suitable Species:

Choose species that were once native to the region and have significant ecological roles.

Consider species that can be reintroduced with minimal impact on existing ecosystems.

4. Habitat Analysis:

Assess the current state of habitats and identify areas suitable for reintroduction.

Identify potential challenges, such as invasive species or habitat degradation.

5. Genetic Studies:

Collect genetic material from closely related species to the target species.

Utilize advanced genetic technologies like CRISPR-Cas9 for genetic editing if needed.

6. Controlled Environment:

Start reintroduction efforts in controlled environments, such as wildlife sanctuaries or reserves.

Monitor the adapted behavior and interactions of reintroduced species.

7. Adaptive Management:

Utilize technology like GPS tracking and remote sensing to monitor behavior and habitat usage.

Implement adaptive management strategies based on real-time data to optimize success.

8. Public Awareness:

Educate local communities about the project's goals, benefits, and potential challenges.

Foster support through workshops, community engagement, and nature tours.

9. Stakeholder Engagement:

Involve local communities, landowners, and stakeholders in the decision-making process.

Address concerns and collaborate on management strategies.

10. Gradual Release:

Gradually release reintroduced species into suitable habitats, closely monitoring their adaptation and interactions.

Use technology to track their movements and ensure their well-being.

11. Monitor and Evaluate:

Continuously monitor the reintroduced species' survival, behavior, and impact on the ecosystem.

Collaborate with scientific institutions to assess the project's success and make adjustments.

12. Public Involvement:

Involve the public in citizen science projects to gather data and increase awareness.

Share success stories, data, and conservation milestones through various media platforms.

By breaking down the process into manageable steps and leveraging the expertise of a diverse team, you can simplify the complexities of species reintroduction and ecosystem restoration. Utilizing technology and collaborating with local communities can help create a harmonious balance between species revival and ecological preservation.

 

Simplified version. Species reintroduction and ecosystem restoration are complex endeavors that require a delicate balance between science, technology, ethics, and community engagement. While there's no "one-size-fits-all" approach, embracing the intricacies of each step can lead to more holistic and lasting outcomes:

1. Systemic Thinking:

Understand that ecosystems are intricate networks of relationships. Consider the ecological role of each species within the larger context.

2. Dynamic Adaptation:

Recognize that ecosystems are dynamic and ever-changing. Design projects with adaptability in mind, allowing for adjustments based on new insights.

3. Ethical Contemplation:

Ethical considerations are paramount. Weigh the potential benefits against potential harm to existing species, habitats, and ecosystems.

4. Community Involvement:

Engage local communities from the outset. Their knowledge of the landscape and cultural values can enhance project success and long-term sustainability.

5. Technology as a Tool:

Leverage technology for monitoring, data analysis, and communication. It's a tool that complements ecological understanding, not a substitute.

6. Long-Term Commitment:

Ecosystem restoration and species reintroduction are long-term endeavors. Plan for sustained funding, monitoring, and management.

7. Ecological Resilience:

Strive to restore ecological resilience—the ability of an ecosystem to bounce back from disturbances—by reinstating key species and processes.

8. Education and Awareness:

Foster public awareness about the importance of ecosystem restoration and species reintroduction. An informed society is more likely to support conservation efforts.

9. Learning from Nature:

Nature itself offers valuable lessons. Study natural processes and interactions to guide restoration strategies.

10. Celebrating Small Wins:

- Recognize that even small successes contribute to the larger goal. Every reintroduced species that thrives is a step toward a healthier ecosystem.

 

1. Producers:

Plants, trees, shrubs, grasses, aquatic plants

2. Primary Consumers:

Hares, rabbits, deer (red deer, fallow deer, roe deer), elk, bison

3. Secondary Consumers:

Lynx (Eurasian and Spanish), wild boars, caracal, bobcat, lynx (Canadian, Eurasian), coyote, jackal, dhole

4. Tertiary Consumers:

Cougar, spotted hyena, African wild dog, maned wolf, grizzly bear, European black bear, wolves (Eurasian, Canadian timber, eastern, tundra, Siberian)

5. Apex Predators:

Golden eagles, margay, cougar, European bison, Eurasian lynx, spotted hyena, African wild dog, maned wolf, grizzly bear, European black bear, wolves, Canadian timber wolf, eastern wolf, tundra wolf, Siberian wolf, dhole, caracal, bobcat

This food chain outlines the interactions and relationships between the added species, showcasing the complex web of predator-prey dynamics and their roles in maintaining a balanced ecosystem. Keep in mind that real ecosystems are even more intricate, with multiple interconnections and dependencies among species.

Complex  version.

1. Producers:

Plants, trees, shrubs, grasses, aquatic plants

2. Primary Consumers:

Hares, rabbits, deer (red deer, fallow deer, roe deer), elk, bison, wild boars

3. Herbivorous Omnivores:

Wild boars, hares, rabbits, deer (red deer, fallow deer, roe deer), elk, bison

4. Secondary Consumers:

Lynx (Eurasian and Spanish), wild boars, caracal, bobcat, lynx (Canadian, Eurasian), coyote, jackal, dhole

5. Carnivorous Omnivores:

Eurasian lynx, caracal, bobcat, Canadian lynx, coyote, jackal, dhole

6. Tertiary Consumers:

Cougar, spotted hyena, African wild dog, maned wolf, grizzly bear, European black bear, wolves (Eurasian, Canadian timber, eastern, tundra, Siberian)

7. Apex Predators:

Golden eagles, cougar, European bison, Eurasian lynx, spotted hyena, African wild dog, maned wolf, grizzly bear, European black bear, wolves, Canadian timber wolf, eastern wolf, tundra wolf, Siberian wolf, dhole, caracal, bobcat

8. Scavengers:

Vultures, scavenging birds, hyenas

9. Decomposers:

Insects, bacteria, fungi

This complex food web showcases the intricate relationships and dependencies among the various species, reflecting the dynamic balance of predator-prey interactions, scavenging, and the essential role of decomposers in recycling nutrients within the ecosystem. Such complexity highlights the importance of each species in maintaining the health and equilibrium of the ecosystem.

 

Important Interactions:

Top-Down Regulation: Apex predators like grizzly bears, European black bears, and wolves regulate herbivore populations, preventing overgrazing and maintaining plant diversity.

Keystone Species: Wolves and Eurasian lynx control mesopredator populations like coyotes, jackals, and bobcats, preventing their dominance and allowing smaller prey species to thrive.

Ecosystem Engineers: Wild boars engage in rooting behavior that affects soil structure and vegetation. Their activities create diverse microhabitats for other species.

Scavenging Role: Scavengers like vultures and hyenas play a critical role in cleaning up carcasses, preventing the spread of disease, and recycling nutrients.

Indirect Impacts: The presence of large predators can alter prey behavior, affecting vegetation dynamics and the distribution of smaller mammals.

Information:

Trophic Cascades: The presence or absence of apex predators can trigger trophic cascades, affecting multiple levels of the food web. The reintroduction of apex predators can have far-reaching effects on the entire ecosystem.

Human Influence: While the food web focuses on natural interactions, human activities like habitat fragmentation, pollution, and climate change also play a significant role in shaping the ecosystem's dynamics.

Conservation Importance: Maintaining a diverse and interconnected food web is essential for ecosystem health and resilience. Each species has a unique role, contributing to the complex tapestry of life on Earth.

 

A few would be: The North York Moors National Park: This park is home to a variety of large mammals, including red deer, roe deer, and wild boar. It would also be a suitable habitat for Eurasian bison, cougars, and wolves.

North York Moors National Park EnglandOpens in a new window

www.nationalparks.uk

North York Moors National Park England

The Cairngorms National Park: This park is the largest in Scotland and is home to a variety of wildlife, including wildcats, capercaillie, and golden eagles. It would also be a suitable habitat for lynx and bobcats.

Cairngorms National Park ScotlandOpens in a new window

en.wikipedia.org

Cairngorms National Park Scotland

The New Forest National Park: This park is home to a herd of free-roaming ponies, as well as deer, badgers, and foxes. It would also be a suitable habitat for Eurasian bison and wolves.

New Forest National Park EnglandOpens in a new window

www.nationalparks.uk

New Forest National Park England

The Brecon Beacons National Park: This park is home to a variety of wildlife, including red deer, mountain hares, and peregrine falcons. It would also be a suitable habitat for lynx and bobcats.

Brecon Beacons National Park EnglandOpens in a new window

www.nationalgeographic.co.uk

Brecon Beacons National Park England

The Lake District National Park: This park is home to a variety of wildlife, including red deer, ospreys, and golden eagles. It would also be a suitable habitat for Eurasian bison and wolves.

Lake District National Park EnglandOpens in a new window

www.nationalparks.uk

Lake District National Park England

Note: The Resilience of Biodiversity

In this intricately woven food web, the dynamic interplay of predator-prey interactions, scavenging roles, and ecosystem engineers reflects the remarkable resilience of biodiversity. While the complexity might seem overwhelming, it is precisely this complexity that makes ecosystems robust, adaptable, and capable of withstanding various challenges.

Why It Works:

Balanced Trophic Levels: The presence of multiple trophic levels ensures that populations are regulated, preventing unchecked growth or decline of any single species. This equilibrium promotes stable ecosystem functioning.

Keystone Species: Apex predators like grizzly bears, wolves, and European lynx act as keystone species, exerting disproportionate influence on the entire ecosystem. Their effects cascade down the food web, creating a harmonious balance among species.

Indirect Relationships: Predators' influence isn't limited to their direct prey; they can indirectly shape the entire landscape. For instance, the return of wolves can influence deer behavior, allowing vegetation to regenerate, and impacting smaller mammals that depend on that vegetation.

Nutrient Cycling: Scavengers and decomposers play a critical role in nutrient cycling. They recycle organic matter, enriching soil, and sustaining plant growth—a process essential for maintaining ecosystem health.

Adaptation to Change: The complexity of the food web enhances the ecosystem's ability to adapt to changes, whether it's a new predator's introduction or shifts due to climate change. This adaptability supports the long-term survival of species.

Educational Tool: This intricate web of life serves as an educational tool, reminding us of the interconnectedness of all living beings. It inspires awe, curiosity, and a deeper understanding of the delicate balance we must protect.

Farewell to the Realm of De-Extinction

As we bid adieu to this captivating journey through the realm of de-extinction, we reflect on the intricate web of science, ethics, and conservation that defines this profound endeavor. From the dreams of resurrecting extinct creatures to the complexities of ecological restoration, our exploration has unveiled the possibilities and challenges that lie ahead.

But as this chapter closes, it's essential to remember that the quest for de-extinction is not just a scientific pursuit; it's a testament to our deep-seated connection with the natural world. It invites us to ponder the delicate balance of life on Earth, the responsibilities we bear as stewards of this planet, and the intricate threads of existence that weave our ecosystems together.

As we step away from this topic, let us carry forward the lessons learned—the importance of preserving existing biodiversity, the ethical considerations that guide our actions, and the awe-inspiring beauty of the world's ecosystems. Let's continue to explore, to question, and to safeguard the intricate tapestry of life that surrounds us.

For now, we bid you farewell from the world of de-extinction. Until we embark on our next intellectual journey, remember to cherish the wonders of the natural world and strive to be its devoted guardians.

That's all for this topic, but the tapestry of knowledge continues to unfold. Stay curious, stay engaged, and keep seeking the threads of understanding that connect us to the world we inhabit. Goodbye for now.

Extra points.

The Positive Impacts of De-Extinction: Paving the Way for a Thriving Ecosystem

The concept of de-extinction, though complex and challenging, carries with it a host of potential positive impacts that can enrich our ecosystems and enhance our understanding of the natural world. These benefits, carefully considered and responsibly implemented, form a compelling case for the pursuit of de-extinction:

Biodiversity Restoration: De-extinction can reintroduce species that once played vital roles in their ecosystems. This restoration of biodiversity can help reestablish ecological balance and promote the health and resilience of ecosystems.

Species Protection: By resurrecting extinct species, we offer them a second chance at survival. This can be especially significant for species that were driven to extinction due to human activities, providing a form of restitution for our past actions.

Ecosystem Services: Many extinct species performed essential ecosystem services, such as seed dispersal or habitat maintenance. Reintroducing them can help restore these critical functions, benefiting other species and ecological processes.

Scientific Advancement: De-extinction research drives advances in genetics, molecular biology, and ecological modeling. These breakthroughs have wide-ranging applications, from disease research to agriculture, which can benefit society as a whole.

Education and Awareness: De-extinction projects capture public attention and ignite conversations about conservation, biodiversity, and the interconnectedness of life on Earth. They serve as educational tools, fostering a deeper understanding of our responsibility to protect the environment.

Cultural and Symbolic Value: The successful return of an extinct species can hold immense cultural and symbolic value. It can reconnect communities with their natural heritage, rekindling a sense of stewardship for the environment.

Economic Opportunities: Responsible ecotourism around de-extinct species can create economic opportunities for local communities, generating revenue that can be reinvested in conservation efforts.

Mitigating Extinction Domino Effects: De-extinction can help mitigate the cascading effects of species loss. Restoring one species may prevent the extinction of others dependent on it for food or habitat.

Ideas.

Habitat Mimicry:

Natural Features: The design should incorporate natural elements such as trees, rocks, water sources, and vegetation that mimic the species' native habitat.

Topography: Varying terrain, including hills, valleys, and open spaces, can offer a diverse environment for the animals to explore.

Safety and Security:

Fencing and Barriers: Ensure the enclosure is secure with appropriate fencing and barriers to prevent escapes and protect the animals from external threats.

Predator Control: Implement measures to protect reintroduced species from potential predators or threats, which may include electric fencing or predator deterrents.

Size and Space:

Adequate Space: Provide sufficient space to accommodate the needs of the species, including areas for foraging, hiding, and social interactions.

Enclosure Size: Consider the species' size and social structure when determining enclosure size and group dynamics.

Environmental Enrichment:

Structures and Objects: Include structures like climbing platforms, logs, and hiding spots, as well as objects for play and exploration to stimulate natural behaviors.

Feeding and Water Facilities:

Feeding Stations: Design feeding stations that encourage foraging and hunting behaviors to help the animals regain their natural instincts.

Water Sources: Ensure a clean and reliable source of water within the enclosure.

Shelter and Nesting Sites:

Shelters: Provide shelters or den-like structures for protection from weather conditions and potential threats.

Nesting Sites: For species that reproduce, offer suitable nesting sites and areas for raising offspring.

Safety for Humans:

Human Access: Design enclosures with safe access points for researchers, veterinarians, and caretakers to monitor and provide care for the animals.

Observation Points: Include observation points or blinds that allow researchers to study the animals without causing undue stress.

Privacy and Reduced Human Interaction:

Minimize Disturbance: Limit human interaction to essential care and monitoring to reduce stress on the reintroduced animals.

Technology Integration:

Surveillance: Install cameras, GPS tracking devices, and remote sensors to monitor the animals and gather data remotely.

Gradual Transition:

Soft Release Areas: In some cases, create areas within the enclosure where animals can gradually transition from captivity to the wild.

Adaptive Features:

Seasonal Changes: Account for seasonal changes in weather, food availability, and animal behavior in the enclosure's design.

Sustainability:

Ecosystem Functionality: Ensure the enclosure's design allows for ecosystem functionality, including nutrient cycling and plant growth.

Accessibility:

Research and Maintenance: Design the enclosure to allow safe access for research, maintenance, and healthcare procedures.

Local Expertise:

Consultation: Seek input from wildlife biologists and ecologists with expertise in the specific species and habitat requirements.

Educational Opportunities:

Visitor Areas: If the enclosure is within a conservation or educational facility, include visitor areas that educate the public about the reintroduction efforts and the species' role in the ecosystem.

One more thing to remember.

Imagine this – an acorn, small and seemingly insignificant, falling to the forest floor. It's just one tiny acorn in a vast wilderness. Many might pass it by without a second glance. But here's the thing about that acorn – it holds within it the potential to become a mighty oak, a symbol of strength, resilience, and growth.

In our journey together, we're like that acorn. We might start small, facing challenges and uncertainties. People may question our vision, and at times, we might even doubt ourselves. But just like that acorn, we carry within us the potential for greatness.

And with your support, belief, and unwavering dedication, we can nurture that potential into something magnificent. We can create a legacy of conservation, a testament to the power of the human spirit and the profound impact we can have on our world.

So, let's embrace this vision of England, not just as a place but as a symbol of our shared commitment to protect and preserve our planet's precious ecosystems. Let's be the ones who see potential where others see challenges. Together, we can be the driving force behind a brighter, more sustainable future.

Thank you for being part of this incredible journey. Let's continue to grow, to thrive, and to make a difference. Our world is depending on us, and together, we can plant the seeds of change that will flourish for generations to come.

[pickpart1]

How Does the Recycling of Scrap Metals Benefit the Environment?

Welcome to our blog, where we delve into the fascinating world of recycling and explore the positive impact it has on our environment. In this article, we'll specifically focus on the recycling of best scrap metals Recycling and uncover the hidden environmental superpowers they possess.

So, grab a cup of coffee and join us on this informative journey!

The Journey of Scrap Metals: From Waste to Resource

Have you ever wondered what happens to all those discarded metal objects? Well, here's a secret: they don't disappear into thin air! Instead, they find their way into the recycling stream, where they undergo a remarkable transformation. Scrap metals are salvaged and sorted, ready to embark on a new journey as valuable resources.

Recycling scrap metals significantly reduces the need for new metal extraction through mining, which is an energy-intensive and environmentally disruptive process.

By giving these materials a second life, we conserve natural resources and minimise the ecological footprint associated with metal production.

Energy Savings: Fuelling a Greener Future

Recycling scrap metals isn't just about conserving raw materials—it also plays a crucial role in reducing energy consumption. Scrap metals, such as aluminium, copper, and steel, have the remarkable ability to be melted down and repurposed without losing their inherent properties.

This unique quality allows them to be recycled repeatedly, minimising the need for energy-intensive smelting processes required for primary metal production.

According to studies, recycling aluminium can save up to 95% of the energy required for producing new aluminium from raw materials. Similarly, recycling steel can result in energy savings of up to 60%.

By recycling scrap metals, we can make significant strides towards a greener future by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change.

Reducing Landfill Burden: Making Space for a Sustainable Tomorrow

Landfills are not only unsightly, but they also pose significant environmental challenges. Scrap metals, when dumped in landfills, can leach harmful substances into the soil and contaminate groundwater. Moreover, their decomposition releases greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming.

However, when we choose to recycle scrap metals, we alleviate the burden on landfills. Instead of occupying precious space and posing environmental risks, these metals are repurposed, effectively reducing the need for landfill expansion.

By diverting scrap metals from landfills, we create a sustainable path for a cleaner and healthier future.

Economic Benefits: Building a Circular Economy

Recycling scrap metals not only benefits the environment but also has a positive impact on the economy. The process of collecting, sorting, and processing these metals creates job opportunities and stimulates economic growth.

Furthermore, by incorporating recycled metals into manufacturing processes, industries can reduce production costs and enhance their competitiveness.

Additionally, recycling scrap metals helps foster a circular economy—a system that aims to minimise waste and maximise resource efficiency.

By closing the loop and reintroducing recycled materials back into the production cycle, we create a self-sustaining ecosystem that conserves resources and reduces our dependence on virgin materials.

Empowering Individuals: The Role of Responsible Consumption

As individuals, we have the power to make a difference through our choices. By practicing responsible consumption and embracing the concept of recycling, we can contribute to a healthier planet.

When it comes to scrap metals, our role extends beyond the act of recycling. We can also support businesses and initiatives that prioritise the use of recycled metals in their products and services.

Next time you're in need of a new appliance, furniture, or any item containing metal, consider opting for products made from recycled scrap metals.

By doing so, you send a clear message to manufacturers and encourage them to embrace sustainable practices. Together, we can create a demand-driven shift towards a more eco-conscious future.

Conclusion

The recycling of scrap metals is a win-win situation for both the environment and society. It offers a range of benefits, including resource conservation, energy savings, landfill reduction, economic growth, and individual empowerment.

By recognising the value of these often-overlooked materials and incorporating them into our daily lives, we become catalysts for positive change.

So, let's embrace the recycling of scrap metals and unlock their environmental superpowers. Together, we can build a sustainable future and leave a lasting legacy for generations to come.

[dreamlogic]

The prairie tag might just be to collect pics with a similar aesthetic, in which case this ask is really out of line (sry). But as someone from the wetterau.. what you're seeing is SO very far from anything prairie-like, the roots go a few cm deep at most and there's no biodiversity left in these fields. All sprayed with herbi/pesticides. We're known for great soil and most of it is used for agriculture that leaves little room for wilderness, sadly. The natural spaces we have are great, though!

(2/2)  Okay I just realized that no matter what you're using your tags for, suddenly appearing in your ask box to rant about wetterauer agriculture is kind of rude. Sorry! Didn't mean it. Feel free to ignore this, or do whatever you please. Have a nice day, love your blog :)

hey anon, no worries about coming across as rude, i didn’t interpret your ask as such! my “prairie” tag is just a convenient catchall for “posts pertaining to mostly flat, grassy landscapes” regardless of whether they’re actually prairie or human-made pastures. but you’re correct that there’s a very important distinction between them, and once you’ve been to a real prairie, there’s no comparing the two.

i also live and grew up near grasslands and care a lot about protecting them  (northern colorado was predominately shortgrass prairie once upon a time, and is still home to some of the best-preserved prairie in the great plains region). i think it’s easy for a lot of folks who don’t know the difference to see a wide grassy expanse and think “oh, there’s nothing here, i can build/develop/farm whatever i want on it!” without looking closer and realizing how stunningly complex and fragile prairie ecosystems are. unfortunately a lot of prairie near my home has been bulldozed for suburban development or trampled within an inch of its life by livestock grazing, but there’s been a big push in recent years to buy back prairie remnants from private land owners and reintroduce some of the biodiversity that’s been lost to ag development! in fact almost 70 acres in my neighborhood just got approved as a nature preserve, but it’s been used to farm hay for the last few generations and there’s very little prairie left so it’ll take a lot of work to re-establish those deep roots once more.

which is a very long, roundabout way of saying thanks for caring about grasslands enough to send me an ask about them! after some thought, i realize it’s a bit counter-intuitive to talk about protecting prairies while treating them on my blog as interchangeable with cultivated pasture. it just contributes to the misconception that All Grassy Flat Areas Are The Same, which really hinders the protection of prairie remnants. not sure if i’m gonna bother going through the tag and editing every post in it, but going forward i’m gonna sort my tags differently to keep the “prairie” tag strictly focused on real prairies!

[trollhunter-aus-and-shitposts]

Alright! It’s time for the first Trollhunter Au of the blog! 

Flowershop/Druid Jim Au

Now, before you skip over this let me talk about this au real quick. 

Jim works in his mother’s flower shop in the town of Arcadia Oaks. Barbara started her business from scratch, working her way all to the tippy-top in the region. She is the only florist in Arcadia, and is like, reknown in the region. Because of this, it's pretty common that she has to take the car and make special deliveries, like floral arrangements and bouquets for weddings. 

She is also an active member for like the "save the environment" thing that's going on in Arcadia. Basically she is all about reintroducing plants into the ecosystem to make it more sustainable and bring back the local wildlife that was in Arcadia before the canal was dried out. 

Her son, Jim, is a normal boy who goes to school, has friends, does his home chores, and works in his mother’s shop. Not to mention the cute brown-eyed girl who walks by his store every day. He’s head over heels for her. 

But his mom's a pretty busy person. She handles the delivery and how the shop grows, and activism, and everything. So Jim basically handles the local store and online purchases. He's the organizer and he is the one who composes the floral compositions and stuff.

But then he becomes the Trollhunter. It’s all exactly the same as the show, but Jim works in a flower shop. And then Blinky introduces magic to Jim and tells him about the different kinds of magic. And being the Trollhunter, he’s gonna have to have some kind of immunity to it. 

This is where the shop comes in. 

In the early days before Barbara bought the shop, she studied herbology and went to college to get a botany degree. And while she was studying, she had Jim help her with her studying. So Jim unconsciously learned these things to.

Jim borrows a book from Blinky about the different kinds of magical plants there are, and surprise surprise! Jim has nearly EVERY. SINGLE. PLANT. Minus the ones that aren’t native to North America of course. 

So Jim starts to dabble in protective magic. 

He gives poultices, and dried plants, and the like to Toby and his mom and Blinky and Aarrrgh to keep them safe. He starts to learn more and more natural magic, nothing like the spells or enchantments or the like, just natural magics.

It really comes in handy when Angor Rot appears and tries to hurt Jim with his magic. But of course it’s not powerful enough to completely block the assassin’s spells, but it certainly takes the edge off of them. 

So there! The Flowershop/Druid Jim Au!!!! Hope you all like it! More will be coming up!

[official-alan-dabiri]

These Patch Notes are for patch 45.0 from April 30th. This post is part 2 of me catching up post-move.

The ranked battleground rotation has been updated, finally reintroducing Garden and Hanamura back into the delicate ecosystem. This is definitely fine, as both of those maps are perfect and have no outstanding issues or bugs!

Hearthstone is now Heroes of the Storm content, with the addition of the final base class holdout: Anduin! We basically took a bunch of other healers and mushed them together. He’s got a direct heal and a skillshot heal that also does damage, like Uther. He’s got a heroic-level ability on his trait, like Alexstrasza. He’s got a potent CC skillshot like Tyrande. He’s got an amazing CC heroic and a solid healing heroic, like Malfurion. In other words: we definitely worked very hard on putting him together, and didn’t just slap together existing elements into a completed kit.

Oh shit, I forgot we had map updates in this patch; BoE middle gate has towers on it now to protect that healing well from Khroen Genji. Infernal Shrines received a major rework to John Cena the punishers. In order to bring them all up to a more consistent power level, Arcane damage has been decreased, Frozen now has a larger area and disables structures, and Mortar damage has been increased dramatically. We also made huge changes to the Triglav Protector (which hasn’t been around long enough to have a strikethrough nickname) shifting it from a teamfight powerhouse to a more siege-focused role. We also updated Dragonshire arts! That’s... That’s it. Dragonshire was fine, it just looked older than all the other maps.

[rjzimmerman]

Excerpt from this Mother Nature Network story:

Welcome back, iguanas!

A group of more than 1,400 land iguanas (Conolophus subcristatus) were reintroduced to Santiago Island as part of an ecological restoration project at the National Galapagos Park in Ecuador, the park announced on Jan. 7. The iguanas came from North Seymour Island, another of the 18 islands that make up the Galapagos archipelago.

British naturalist Charles Darwin was the last person to officially see a land iguana on Santiago Island in 1835. Not long after, invasive predators like the feral pig wiped out the lizards.

"Almost two centuries later, this ecosystem will once again count on this species through the restoration initiative," said the park authority, according to Agence France-Presse.

The reintroduction project started late in 2018 when park rangers captured iguanas and transferred them to Santa Cruz Island for health checks before moving them to Santiago Island. Rangers released the iguanas to coastal areas that have ecosystems similar to what they're used to on North Seymour Island.

Starting in February, rangers will determine how well the iguanas are doing in their new home by seeing if they're setting up nests and what plants the animals seem to favor, among other data points.

In addition to bringing back iguanas to the Galapagos, the move helps the iguanas survive as well. North Seymour Island experienced a loss of vegetation, particularly cactus, the primary source of food for iguanas on that island.

[the-circles-of-life]

Plectrohyla dasypus Cusuco Spike-thumb Frog

ft. Jonathan Kolby / @myfrogcroaked

As a kid, biologist Jonathan Kolby would often end up in a swamp chasing frogs and turtles. Little did he know, the frogs would fall victim to chytrid, a fungus which causes a disease that now threatens amphibians worldwide.

“Fast forward 20 years, and I'm working in a rainforest in Honduras documenting the diversity of endangered frogs to help protect them.”

Though often overlooked, frogs play a big role in the ecosystem. Many tadpoles eat decaying plant materials, keeping rivers clean for other animals and people to thrive on; while adult frogs help to control mosquito-borne diseases. Frogs also act as an ecological “canary in the coal mine,” as their populations indicate the health of the environment around them.

His office, the Cusuco National Park in Honduras, is a lush rainforest sitting on top of a mountain. Sixteen different endangered amphibian species live here, hidden by the clouds that surround the area.

There, Jonathan and his team collect young frogs, treat their infections at a biosecure research facility, and then reintroduce them back into the wild as strong, healthy adult frogs. In addition, they breed the frogs in captivity as a back-up plan should anything go wrong in the wild. “This will allow us to continue releasing frogs back into CNP even if a sudden extinction event occurs.”

Among the frogs that Jonathan focuses on is the Cusuco Spike-thumb Frog. Once a common species, its population has declined almost 80% in a mere decade, all thanks to the disease. “It's a very beautiful animal, often with metallic green and black spots, and is found in only one place in the world,” Jonathan added.

After spending hundreds of hours radio-tracking frogs to better understand their behavior, Jonathan learned that there's more to the frogs than meet their massive eyes. “When you see a frog on a certain branch in the forest, there's a good chance the frog chose to sit on that exact branch for a specific reason. Many of them have very unique personalities and I think their lives are much more complex than we realize.”

—

Jonathan Kolby, PhD is a National Geographic Explorer and Director of Honduras Amphibian Rescue & Conservation Center. Get to know Jonathan and his hoppy friends.

Tumblr · Twitter · Instagram · Facebook · Website

—

My main blog · Ko-fi · Patreon