#contemporary literature portal

[juan-francisco-palencia]

Veneration of the Life.

Who was it who said that sex was something dirty? It is we who make it dirty by defiling it.

—  Juan Francisco Palencia. „Eine Blume auf dem Weg“.

[wlwcatalogue]

Female Queer Icons of Hong Kong // Yam Kim Fai (任劍輝) and Pak Suet Sin (白雪仙)

Photo 1: Promotional photo for 1955 contemporary movie The Model and the Car (玉女香車) (no video available) (Source: LCSD Museum Collection Search Portal)

Photo 4: Photo from Sin Fung Ming Opera Troupe's 1958 trip

Photo 5: Photo from a 1962 newspaper feature on Yam, Pak, and others at their (?) summer villa in Central, Hong Kong

Photo 6: Christmas celebrations with Yam, Pak, and their protégés of the Chor Fung Ming Troupe

Far and away the most iconic duo in Cantonese opera, Yam Kim Fai (任劍輝) and Pak Suet Sin (白雪仙) – commonly referred to simply as Yam-Pak (任白) – were famed for their partnership both on and off the stage… Click below to learn more!

Edit on 28/07/2023: Updated to link to a photo of the entrance to the Hong Kong Heritage Museum’s Pop Culture 60+ exhibit, and to add information regarding Yam and Pak's marriage status.

Iconic? How?

Yam-Pak are the face of Cantonese opera; you can't talk about the latter without mentioning the former. It's to the point where a gigantic picture of them graces the entrance to the Hong Kong Heritage Museum’s permanent exhibition on Hong Kong pop culture’s evolution across the past 60 years (“Hong Kong Pop 60+”) - they are the first thing you see upon entering!

Best known as the originators - with Yam playing the male leads and Pak the female leads - of five masterpieces of Cantonese opera, namely:

1. Princess Cheung Ping (帝女花) 2. The Legend of the Purple Hairpin (紫釵記) 3. The Dream Tryst in the Peony Pavilion (牡丹亭驚夢) 4. The Reincarnation of Lady Plum Blossom (再世紅梅記) 5. Butterfly and Red Pear Blossom (蝶影紅梨記) (Note: Princess Cheung Ping, Purple Hairpin, and Butterfly and Red Pear Blossom were made into abridged movie versions, with the Sin Fung Ming troupe members reprising their roles from the theatre productions. Also, the "Fragrant Sacrifice" (香夭) duet from Princess Cheung Ping (movie clip) is one of - if not the most - famous songs in Cantonese opera.)

Yam and Pak were the leading pair and co-founders of the legendary Sin Fung Ming Opera Troupe (仙鳳鳴劇團; 1956-1961), which is widely held to have pushed Cantonese opera forward as an artform due to Pak and scriptwriter Tong Tik Sang’s (唐滌生) emphasis on poetic libretti and adapting source material from Chinese literature and history. (Note: it has been common practice since the 1930's for Cantonese opera troupes to be founded by key actor(s).)

They were also very active in the Hong Kong film industry in the 1950's, being paired in over 40 movies together across roughly 8 years. One of those – the aforementioned Butterfly and Red Pear Blossom (蝶影紅梨記) – is the sole Cantonese opera movie on the Hong Kong Film Archive’s 100-Must See Hong Kong Movies list (IMDB list / archived version of the official PDF). It's a well-deserved inclusion - check out this beautifully-shot dance scene.

Even their post-retirement activities had a significant effect on the industry! In the early 1960’s, they held auditions for prospective students and provided - for free - systematic, hands-on training to those who passed; Yam and Pak even hired other veterans to teach skills they personally were not as familiar with. Prior to this, apprentices were expected to learn primarily from observing their masters, and to pay handsomely for the privilege. Yam-Pak’s methods proved exceedingly effective: the Chor Fung Ming Opera Troupe (雛鳳鳴劇團; 1963-1992) starring their apprentices reigned supreme in the 1970’s-1980’s. Following this success, Cantonese opera institutes - most notably the major 1900s-era guild, the Chinese Artists Association of Hong Kong (八和會館) - started to offer systematic coaching to young hopefuls in the 1980's.

Okay, so why are they queer icons specifically?

The lazy answer is that they're queer icons because nearly all of Yam's roles were male, so Gender is involved by default, and since most hit Cantonese operas of the time were romances, that means you get to see two female actors performing being in love onscreen (and also on stage, but there aren't any video recordings from back then). So far, so Takarazuka Revue.

Female actors playing male roles in Cantonese opera To give some context, each Cantonese opera performer specialises in one of four major role-types, and Yam was a sung (生) - i.e. an actor specialised in playing standard male roles. Female sung were fairly common in the 1910's-1930's due to women being banned from performing with men during that period, but when the ban lifted in the mid-1930's, many troupes shifted towards cis-casting. Yam was pretty much the only one whose popularity survived the transition. Just take a look at the huge number of Cantonese opera movies produced during the 1950’s-1960’s – you’ll be hard-pressed to find a female sung other than Yam, let alone one with top billing. Happily, thanks to Yam's immense popularity, her profilic film career (over 300 movies!), and the prominence of Sin Fung Ming works in the Cantonese opera canon, there has been a resurgence in female sung which endures to this day. Two noteworthy examples are Yam's protégé Sabrina Lee/ Loong Kim Sang (龍劍笙) - a star in her own right - and Joyce Koi/ Koi Ming Fai (蓋鳴暉), one of the biggest names still active in the industry. (Note: perhaps due to cinema being more "realistic" in nature, Yam's early movies often involved her playing female characters cross-dressing as men, including in some Cantonese opera movies. However, she received increasingly more male roles as her fame grew, and from the mid-1950's onwards she was playing male characters onscreen nearly exclusively-- even in non-Cantonese opera movies! See Photo 1 above.)

What sets Yam and Pak apart is that they were particularly known for their chemistry. Long before Sin Fung Ming's formation in 1956, the advertising copy for their first Cantonese opera movie together - Frolicking with a Pretty Maid in the Wineshop (酒樓戲鳳, 1952) - declared "Only this movie has Yam-Pak flirting on the silver screen" (source - 華僑日報 1952/05/23-26). And indeed, they were popular for their flirtatious duets: their Cantonese opera works invariably contained at least one, and such scenes made it into some of non-Cantonese opera (i.e. "contemporary") movies too. In fact, there are not one but two contemporary movies where Yam and Pak's characters are not paired up and yet still sing a duet together in such a way that their significant other(s) become convinced that the two are in romantically interested in each other - see 1952's Lovesick (為情顛倒) and 1956's The Happy Hall (滿堂吉慶) - a weirdly specific situation which doesn't crop up in the other, non-Yam-Pak movies I have seen.

Speaking of contemporary movies, let's talk about a certain plotline that keeps cropping up in works featuring the both of them and where Yam plays a woman! Six of the eleven movies which fit that criteria involve Yam's character cross-dressing as a man (a common characteristic across Yam's handful of female roles), and Pak's character falling for her. Nothing ever comes of it, of course, but, um. It was certainly a trend. Actually, even their very first movie together - 1951's Lucky Strike (福至心靈) - falls into this category.

Such storylines, and the emphasis on their chemistry, are particularly interesting given that both Yam and Pak remained ostensibly unmarried throughout. This was unusual for female performers of their stature, who tended to wed in their twenties, often to fellow-actors or wealthy men (e.g. Hung Sin Nui/紅線女, Fong Yim Fun/芳艷芬, and Tang Pik Wan/鄧碧雲)... In contrast, by the time Yam-Pak retired from the stage in 1961, they were both over 30 years old and without husbands.

Also, did I mention they were popularly believed to be living together? There doesn't seem to be any conclusive evidence either way... although it's a little strange that separate newspaper pictorials depicting "Yam at home" and "Pak at home" seem to be of the same location... however what is conclusive is that they did spent a lot of time together offstage. Pak has talked about how when they had no guests over, Yam would watch TV by herself while Pak was in the living room (source - p93), and protégé Mandy Fung/ Mui Suet Sze (梅雪詩) has said that Pak would sometimes cook for Yam at home (source - 03:53~). They would also celebrate birthdays, New Year's, and Christmas together (see Photo 6 for an example of the latter).

Shortly after Yam's passing in 1989, Pak set up the Yam Kim Fai and Pak Suet Sin Charitable Foundation (任白慈善基金) to support the arts and provide welfare for the elderly. In 1996, Pak made a large donation to Hong Kong University, resulting in one of the buildings being renamed Yam Pak Building (任白樓) in thanks (source).

Thanks for reading! Please feel free to DM me or send an ask if you have any questions, or are just interested in learning more.

If you made it here, have this bonus piece of trivia - Yam and Pak were also well-acquainted with Hong Kong's preeminent queer icon, Leslie Cheung (張國榮), who was a massive fan of theirs. Sadly there don't seem to be any pictures of them before Yam's passing, but here's one of Pak (centre) having afternoon tea with Cheung (left) and his long-term romantic partner Daffy Tong (唐鶴德) (right) at the Cova cafe in the Pacific Place shopping mall.

[ijustkindalikebooks]

I really hope I don't read a life changing book in the next three weeks so this list is out of date, but this is a list of twelve books that have been dwelling in my head for the last year.

I quote them, I think about them, I think "holy cow someone wrote that" often about these and I can't wait to either the read the next one or the next thing that comes from this author (or both). I really hope you've had an amazing year of reading and I can't wait to see your own lists from 2023.

How High We Go In The Dark by Sequoia Nagamatsu - A sort of slow burn book that has dwelled in my brain since I read it back in April, How High We Go In The Dark is a dark exploration of humanity connected by short stories that have a common thread through the book. The rollercoaster story lives in my head rent free, and not in a good way, it's a little bit disturbing, but I think we live in a dystopia more than we believe we do and maybe there's a metaphor in there somewhere.

Sea Of Tranquility by Emily St John Mandel - Another book that connects via short stories, this is quite common for me as I love that sort of thing, reflecting on my list of books. I think Mandel writes so poetically and brilliantly throughout this book, she delivers on pathos and emotion to really deliver stories about people, about people in different timelines connected by a strange portal moment of magic. If you love fantasy but in a more contemporary delivery, I do recommend this book to you.

The End Of The Affair by Graham Greene - I am a collector of books as much as a reader of them and this year I've been trying to read my bookshelves a bit more as I just am buying books to make myself look clever at this point, which is just lame. This was one of the first books on my shelf, and though not perfect, and damn did she deserve better, this book delves into obsession and love and what it actually means to people. It's a weird book.

Another Day In The Death Of America by Bryan Younge - I am not American, I have never seen a gun in real life in the hands of a person I know (some police have them near Parliament, well they did once I think) so I don't understand America and their passion for ammunition, but this book should not make you proud of it. This book is a gut punch through every chapter as the author details the young lives lost to guns in 24 hours. A brilliant and sad book.

Tower by Bae Myung-Hoon - My passion for Korean Literature does not abate (I am not a Koreaboo, don't worry). There's a way Korean writers write books like their objective observers on a scene that I particularly enjoy and Tower is another good example of this. Tower again is short stories tied together about a building that is it's own country and the people who live and want to live in it. The Elephant chapter hasn't left my brain since I read it and I recommend it (unless you like Elephants, then don't, cos it's again fucked up).

Beyond The Story: 10 Years of BTS by BTS - Ahh BTS, since 2017 I've known this group and their impact of my life and music taste is so ridiculous, I feel like something's walk into your life for a reason and wow, did they. The story of the rise of BTS from a lucky break on Mnet's music show to Grammy nominations (robbed!) is incredible to read and even if you don't like them it's a fascinating insight into a group that made their name in a country that was dominated by three big music companies, and they weren't on any of them - Hybe now supercedes all of them. An incredible underdog tale.

Lirael by Garth Nix - Where has this man been all my life with these books? I'm embarassed, be embarassed for me. This series is so good so far, I'm going to read Abhorsen next year which I believe is the next one and I can't wait. I would also recommend the Booksellers Of London series too by the same author, which is every bit as good and set in 80's London/Bath. Fantastic fantasy that makes you think where is the next one, give it to me now.

The Last Devil To Die by Richard Osman - Y'know, this series is so British, it should come with teabags and digestive biscuits, but I love it all the same. A series about a group of pensioners who solve mysteries, The Last Devil To Die is the fourth book in this series and it's probably for me one of the best. The storyline with Stephen is devastating and the plot is incredible with characters that come to life every time this book is opened. I can't wait for whatever this author does next and those who voted for The Housemaid on Goodreads, I'm judging you, to be honest.

Hortus Curious by Michael Perry - Plants, people. Plants are incredible, insane, incredible. There are plants who eat living things, but that's just the start of their madness. This book is an incredible exploration in fantastic plants you would think you'd only see in a Herbology classroom but here they are in real life, killing people and eating small animals. Fantastic book, if you love nature and weird stuff, this is for you.

Against White Feminism by Rafia Zakaria - I think the white women were in the house so much from this book. How women were protected in their plantations as people were treated abysmally who were just another intersection from them. I think we all need to work on our biases, prejudices and judgements we make and this is a short and brilliant book that could help you do that. I consider myself a feminist, and to be a good one you also have to shut and listen to people who don't look like you, make spaces intersectional my friends.

The Kiss Quotient by Helen Hoang - The only romance book for me with rights this year (I keep being recommend books about hockey players and I am, that's just not going to happen). The representation of autism is fantastic and the sexy times are sexy if you need that and the characters, the characters are impeccable. I really recommend all of her books to be honest (and Talia Hibbert too, actually) as they make such great books with fantastic rep.

The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman - John Green on Crash Course said about this book 'the thing about this dystopian book is that this dystopia has already happened'. Charlotte was told by her doctors to quit all her hobbies and stay in a room and do nothing and it drove her to a deeper sickness, she wrote this book during that time of recovering from her ''recovery'' and it makes for powerful reading. The whole story is easily found online for free and I highly recommend it, probably one of the first psychological thrillers.

I apologise if some of these are a bit grammatically weird, I am working on it, I only just found out I'm dyslexic hence my difficulty with small text and need for audiobooks (smh, sometimes it's so obvious it makes me shake my head).

Please let me know what your favourite books of 2023 were.

Vee xo

[djulicmarko]

Holy Bible Review: Unveiling the Mystical Marvel of "1 Page Bible With Visualized Art"

In the ever-expansive universe of spiritual literature, the "1 Page Bible With Visualized Art" by the mystic and yogi, Yograj Om, emerges as a transcendent masterpiece. Beyond being a mere book, it serves as a portal to the sacred, where spirituality harmonizes with artistry, and the mundane transforms into the extraordinary.

A Universe Encapsulated in a Page

The essence of this Mystic Bible lies in its one-of-a-kind design, where every page is a symphony of ancient wisdom and contemporary creativity. These pages resonate with the knowledge of ages past and the vitality of the present moment, creating a unique experience for the reader.

Each page of the "1 Page Bible With Visualized Art" is a masterpiece in its own right, adorned with mystic art that reflects the very heartbeat of the universe. These artworks are not mere illustrations; they are conduits of energy, gateways to ethereal realms intricately woven into Yograj Om's creation.

Spiritual Empowerment at Its Core

What sets this Mystic Bible apart is its role as a beacon of spiritual empowerment. Each stroke, hue, and curve is infused with the intention to uplift, enlighten, and catalyze transformation. Each page is a cosmic recipe, carefully crafted to enhance manifestation powers and create divine vibrations, echoing the universe's heartbeat.

Fusion of Spiritual Guidance and Interior Aesthetics

The brilliance of this mystic bible extends beyond its spiritual essence. Its pages double as posters, seamlessly blending spirituality with interior decor. Imagine adorning your sanctuary, workplace, or any space with these pages, infusing it with Jesus Christ's blessings and cosmic energy.

A Conduit for the Universe's Blessings

The imprints of Yograj Om's devotion and divine connection are embedded in each page, making it more than just a work of art. It becomes a conduit through which the blessings of the universe flow into your life. This Mystic Bible is more than a book; it's a guide, a companion, a portal, and a catalyst for transformation.

Revelation: The Interconnectedness of Art, Spirituality, and the Universe

Yograj Om's creation reveals a profound truth – that art, spirituality, and the universe are intrinsically interconnected. It demonstrates that the divine is not confined to temples and scriptures but can be woven into the very fabric of our existence. Gazing upon these pages invites the universe to dance with you, co-create with you, and manifest with you.

Unlocking the Secrets of Manifestation

The "1 Page Bible With Visualized Art" is more than just a visual treat; it is a tool for personal transformation and manifestation. Let's delve into the secrets it holds:

Divine Blueprint Visualization

Each page of this sacred creation is a visual masterpiece encapsulating ancient wisdom and universal truths. As you immerse yourself in these intricate visualizations, you embark on a journey of co-creation with the cosmos. The art acts as a mirror, reflecting your desires in vibrant imagery, aligning you with the blueprint of your aspirations.

Elevated Vibrations

This Mystic Bible is a repository of divine vibrations. The visual motifs, colors, and symbols are carefully chosen to resonate with specific energies. Meditating with these pages synchronizes your energy with the frequencies encoded in the art, making you a magnetic force that attracts circumstances aligned with your intentions.

Altered Subconscious Programming

Beneath the conscious mind lies the vast realm of the subconscious, where beliefs and patterns shape our reality. Consistently exposing yourself to the art and wisdom within this mystic bible rewires your subconscious beliefs. Over time, these altered beliefs ripple through your thoughts, actions, and decisions, creating a harmonious environment for manifestation.

Enhanced Focus and Intention

Manifestation requires focus and intention. The art within these pages serves as a visual anchor, reminding you of your aspirations, infusing your daily life with purpose. This enhanced focus acts as a laser beam, directing your energy toward your goals and bypassing distractions.

Sacred Space Infusion

Utilizing these pages as posters transforms your space into a sanctuary of manifestation. The art radiates divine energy, enveloping your surroundings with potent vibrations that serve as constant reminders of your intentions.

Alignment with Universal Forces

Yograj Om's blessings and the spiritual energy within each page create a powerful conduit to universal forces. Interacting with this mystic bible aligns you with cosmic energies, opening channels for synchronicities, guidance, and support on your manifestation journey.

Holistic Transformation

The "1 Page Bible With Visualized Art" weaves together art, wisdom, energy, and intention into a tapestry of personal growth. Manifestation transcends material desires; it fosters inner peace, self-awareness, and spiritual expansion.

In the hands of a mystic, art becomes a bridge to the sacred. As you engage with this mystic bible, you're not merely a reader or an observer; you're a participant in the cosmic symphony of creation. Open its pages, hang them on your walls, let the vibrations infuse your being, and watch as your life transforms into a masterpiece guided by the whispers of the universe itself.

Unlock the potential of manifestation and spiritual growth with the "1 Page Bible With Visualized Art". Embrace the divine within the artistry, and let the universe conspire with you to manifest your deepest desires.

Get ready to elevate your spiritual journey and enhance your manifestation abilities. Invest in this mystic masterpiece now for $47. The universe is waiting to co-create with you.

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[bloseroseone]

The English novel, a cornerstone of literature, has captivated readers for centuries. It’s a portal to fantastical worlds, a mirror reflecting our own, and a wellspring of profound emotions. But what lies beyond the captivating narratives and the crisp turning of pages? Delving into the world of English novels unlocks a treasure trove of experiences, from historical insights to the evolution of human thought.

Journeys Through Time and Culture:

English novels transport us across continents and centuries. We can wander the bustling streets of Dickensian London in “Oliver Twist,” grapple with the horrors of war alongside Remarque in “All Quiet on the Western Front,” or lose ourselves in the opulent world of Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby.” Each novel becomes a time capsule, offering a glimpse into the social norms, political climates, and cultural nuances of its era. By experiencing these bygone eras through the eyes of fictional characters, we gain a deeper understanding of the human story and the forces that have shaped our world.

The Evolution of Storytelling in English Novels

The history of the English novel itself is a fascinating narrative. From the picaresque adventures of the 18th century exemplified by “Tom Jones” to the introspective stream-of-consciousness of Virginia Woolf’s “Mrs. Dalloway,” the form has continuously evolved. Analyzing the changing styles and techniques employed by authors unveils the shifting literary landscape. We witness the rise of realism in the 19th century, the exploration of psychological depth in the 20th century, and the experimentation with postmodern structures in the contemporary world.

The Power of Language in english novels

The English novel isn’t just about plot and character; it’s a symphony of language. Masterful authors wield words like paintbrushes, crafting vivid imagery that ignites our imaginations. From the evocative prose of Jane Austen to the raw honesty of J.D. Salinger, each writer possesses a unique voice, shaping the emotional impact of the story. Studying these techniques allows us to appreciate the beauty and power of language, not just within the context of the novel but also in our own communication.

Characters: Mirrors of Humanity in English Novels

The characters that populate the pages of English novels become more than just names on a page. They are our companions, our confidantes, and sometimes, our moral compasses. We celebrate their triumphs, mourn their losses, and learn from their mistakes. Characters like Elizabeth Bennet’s spirited defiance in “Pride and Prejudice” or the moral ambiguity of Raskolnikov in “Crime and Punishment” challenge our own beliefs and force us to confront the complexities of human nature. By grappling with their choices, we gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us.

The Gateway to Empathy

Stepping into the shoes of a fictional character fosters empathy, a crucial skill in today’s world. Through the lens of the novel, we experience the world from perspectives vastly different from our own. We learn to understand the motivations and emotions of characters who may hold opposing views or come from contrasting backgrounds. This fosters a sense of compassion and tolerance, a valuable lesson that transcends the pages of the book... Continue reading

[mehvishsaiyed]

Title: Explorations in Art and Literature: A Journey of Creativity

Welcome to my personal blog, where I delve into the realms of art and literature, seeking inspiration, understanding, and connection. As an avid enthusiast of both disciplines, I find immense joy in exploring the interplay between words and visuals, between stories told and emotions evoked.

Art, in its myriad forms, captivates me with its ability to transcend language and speak directly to the soul. Whether it's the vibrant strokes of a painting, the intricate details of a sculpture, or the raw emotion captured in a photograph, each piece tells a unique story, inviting viewers to interpret and experience it in their own way. Through my blog, I aim to share my encounters with various artworks, reflecting on their significance, symbolism, and impact on the human experience.

Literature, too, holds a special place in my heart, for it is through words that worlds are born and stories are woven. From the timeless classics to contemporary masterpieces, each book is a portal to a different reality, offering insights into the complexities of the human condition. Through my blog, I embark on literary explorations, discussing themes, characters, and narratives that resonate with me deeply.

But beyond mere analysis, my blog is a celebration of creativity in all its forms. It's about embracing the beauty of expression, whether through a brushstroke or a sentence, and finding inspiration in the world around us. It's about discovering the magic that lies in the intersection of art and literature, where imagination knows no bounds and possibilities are endless.

So join me on this journey of exploration and discovery, as we navigate the vast landscapes of art and literature, seeking meaning, inspiration, and connection. Together, let's uncover the stories that shape our world and celebrate the boundless creativity that resides within each of us.

And that's a wrap for my first blog post! Thank you for joining me on this journey, and I hope you'll enjoy it with such more explorations.

Live, laugh, and love<3

[saysomethingin1]

Learn to Speak Welsh Effortlessly with SaySomethingIn

In a world that's more connected than ever, learning a new language is a journey that can open doors to new cultures, experiences, and opportunities. For those looking to embrace the rich heritage and lyrical beauty of Wales, SaySomethingIn offers a unique and effective path to learn to speak Welsh. Whether you're a complete beginner or looking to polish your skills, SaySomethingIn is your gateway to not just learning a language, but experiencing a culture.

Acceptance the Welsh Language

Welsh, with its poetic rhythm and historical depth, is not just a language but a gateway to understanding the soul of Wales. Learning to speak Welsh allows you to connect with the heart of Welsh culture, literature, and history. SaySomethingIn understands the importance of this connection and has crafted a learning experience that is as enriching as it is educational.

The SaySomethingIn Approach

What sets SaySomethingIn apart in your journey to learn to speak Welsh? It's the unique, immersive approach that focuses on practical language use from day one. Instead of overwhelming learners with grammar rules and extensive vocabulary lists, SaySomethingIn emphasizes speaking and listening skills. This method encourages learners to start speaking Welsh from the very first lesson, building confidence and proficiency in real-life communication.

Personalized Learning Experience

SaySomethingIn is designed to cater to a wide range of learners, from absolute beginners to those seeking to deepen their proficiency. The courses are structured to adapt to your learning pace, ensuring that each lesson is challenging yet achievable. This personalized approach keeps motivation high and learning enjoyable, making the goal of speaking Welsh fluently not just a dream but an attainable reality.

Community and Support

Learning a language is not just about memorizing words and phrases; it's about becoming part of a community. SaySomethingIn fosters a vibrant community of learners and speakers who support and inspire each other. This sense of belonging not only enhances the learning experience but also provides a real-world context to practice and improve your Welsh language skills.

Real-World Application

SaySomethingIn's focus on conversational Welsh equips learners with the skills needed to navigate real-life situations. Whether it's holding a conversation with a local, understanding Welsh media, or even participating in cultural events, SaySomethingIn prepares you to use your language skills confidently in the real world.

Cultural Immersion

At SaySomethingIn, learning Welsh is more than just acquiring a new language; it's an immersion into Welsh culture. The course materials often incorporate cultural elements, offering insights into Welsh traditions, history, and contemporary life. This holistic approach enriches the learning experience, making it a cultural journey as much as a linguistic one.

Start Your Journey Today

With SaySomethingIn, learning to speak Welsh is an adventure that's accessible, enjoyable, and deeply rewarding. Whether you're drawn to Welsh by heritage, interest, or the desire to try something new, SaySomethingIn offers a comprehensive, supportive, and enjoyable path to fluency. Embrace the challenge, and discover the joy of speaking Welsh with SaySomethingIn. Your bilingual journey starts here.

Conclusion

SaySomethingIn is more than just a language learning platform; it's a portal to a new world. As you embark on your journey to learn to speak Welsh, remember that you're not just learning words and grammar; you're embracing a culture, a history, and a community. With SaySomethingIn, the beauty of Wales and the Welsh language is just a lesson away. Join us, and start speaking Welsh today.

To learn more Visit us: https://www.saysomethingin.com/en/bedtime-welsh/

[hussanisoyat]

Exploring the Boundless Realm of Books: Navigating the World of Literature and Learning

In a world saturated with digital media and technological distractions, the timeless allure of books continues to captivate and inspire readers of all ages. From ancient manuscripts to contemporary bestsellers, literature offers a gateway to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. In this article, we embark on a journey through the boundless realm of books, exploring the transformative power of literature and the profound impact it has on individuals and societies.

The Magic of Reading:

Unlocking Doors to Imagination and Empathy: At its core, reading is an act of discovery and exploration, transporting readers to distant lands, introducing them to intriguing characters, and immersing them in captivating narratives. Whether delving into the pages of a classic novel, exploring the realms of fantasy and science fiction, or uncovering the depths of historical accounts, readers embark on a journey of imagination and empathy. Through literature, readers gain insights into diverse cultures, perspectives, and lived experiences, fostering empathy, understanding, and compassion for others.

The Power of Knowledge:

Empowering Minds and Enriching Lives: Books serve as repositories of knowledge, wisdom, and human achievement, offering readers access to a wealth of information and ideas. From academic textbooks to literary classics, books cover a vast array of subjects and disciplines, empowering readers to expand their intellectual horizons and deepen their understanding of the world. Whether seeking to master a new skill, explore a scientific theory, or ponder life's existential questions, books provide the tools and resources for personal and professional growth.

Lifelong Learning:

A Journey of Intellectual Exploration and Self-Discovery: The pursuit of knowledge through reading is a journey that transcends the boundaries of formal education. It is a lifelong endeavour marked by intellectual exploration and self-discovery. Lifelong learners recognize books as invaluable companions in their quest for personal growth and enrichment. With each page turned individuals embark on a voyage of discovery, encountering new ideas, perspectives, and worlds. Engagement with books cultivates a thirst for learning that extends far beyond the confines of classrooms and lecture halls. Lifelong learners approach reading with curiosity and an insatiable appetite for knowledge. They embrace books as portals to new realms of understanding, where they can delve into diverse topics, challenge their assumptions, and expand their intellectual horizons. Moreover, reading fosters critical thinking skills essential for navigating the complexities of the world. Lifelong learners analyze and evaluate the information presented in books, discerning between fact and fiction, truth and opinion. Through this process, they develop a nuanced understanding of the world and cultivate the ability to think critically and independently.

Ultimately, lifelong learning through reading is a journey of self-discovery. As individuals engage with books that resonate with their interests and passions, they uncover new facets of themselves and their place in the world. Reading provides moments of introspection and reflection, allowing individuals to explore their values, beliefs, and aspirations. In this way, books become not only sources of knowledge but also companions on the journey of self-discovery and personal growth.

The Role of Literature in Society:

Shaping Culture, Identity, and Progress: Literature occupies a central place in society, serving as a mirror that reflects the collective experiences, values, and aspirations of humanity. It plays a vital role in shaping culture, identity, and societal progress, capturing the essence of the human condition and preserving cultural heritage for future generations. Through literature, societies transmit shared values and traditions, fostering a sense of continuity and belonging. Classic works of literature serve as touchstones of cultural identity, providing insight into the beliefs, customs, and struggles of past generations. By revisiting these timeless texts, individuals gain a deeper appreciation for their cultural heritage and the values that bind communities together. Moreover, literature has the power to challenge prevailing norms and conventions, sparking conversations and inspiring social change. Authors use their creative voices to shine a light on injustice, inequality, and oppression, giving voice to marginalized perspectives and fostering empathy and understanding. Books become catalysts for empathy and social transformation, encouraging readers to confront difficult truths and envision a more just and equitable society.

In today's rapidly changing world, literature continues to play a vital role in shaping the cultural landscape and driving progress. Contemporary authors explore pressing issues facing society, from climate change and globalization to social justice and human rights. Their works provoke thought, stimulate dialogue, and inspire action, contributing to the ongoing evolution of society and the quest for a better future for all.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the boundless realm of books offers a gateway to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. Through the magic of reading, individuals embark on journeys of discovery, empathy, and self-discovery, enriching their lives and expanding their horizons. By embracing literature as a lifelong pursuit, individuals and societies can harness the transformative power of books to navigate the complexities of the world, foster empathy and understanding, and inspire positive change for generations to come.

In the vibrant community of Uptown, schools play a pivotal role in fostering a love for literature and lifelong learning. With a commitment to excellence in education and a focus on holistic development, school in uptown provide students with the tools and resources needed to explore the world of literature and embark on their intellectual journeys. Through engaging curricula, passionate educators, and a supportive learning environment, these schools empower students to develop a deep appreciation for literature and its role in shaping culture, identity, and progress.

Moreover, school in uptown recognize the importance of instilling a lifelong love of reading in students from a young age. By integrating literature into various aspects of the curriculum and providing access to a diverse range of books and resources, these schools nurture a culture of literacy and intellectual curiosity. Through reading, students not only expand their knowledge and understanding of the world but also develop critical thinking skills, empathy, and a sense of empathy and understanding. As students graduate from school in uptown and embark on their journeys beyond the classroom, they carry with them a lifelong appreciation for literature and a commitment to intellectual exploration and self-discovery. Whether they pursue further education, enter the workforce, or become active members of their communities, they continue to draw inspiration from the world of books and literature, driving positive change and shaping the world around them for the better.

[goransoderin]

Exploring the Literary Cosmos with Göran Söderin: Navigating New Frontiers of Imagination and Insight

Traversing the literary universe crafted by Göran Söderin is akin to embarking on a cosmic odyssey, where the boundaries between reality and imagination blur, and the stars of his prose shine brightly with profound meaning. From the genesis of his literary journey, Söderin's unwavering commitment to his artistry and his deep-rooted reverence for the cultural richness of Sweden have propelled him toward becoming a guiding star in the constellation of literary luminaries.

Within Söderin's narratives lies a portal to the very core of human existence, a labyrinth of themes weaving together threads of self-awareness, interconnectedness, and the enigmatic tapestry of our shared human voyage. Each word, meticulously chosen and delicately placed, beckons readers into a realm where the mundane meets the extraordinary, prompting introspection and contemplation of life's most profound enigmas.

The hallmark of Göran Söderin's literary tapestry is his unparalleled mastery in fusing poetic elegance with introspective depth, crafting narratives that echo in the recesses of the mind long after the final page has been turned. Through the lens of his keen insight and personal revelations, he bestows life upon characters who pulse with an undeniable vitality, capturing the very essence of humanity in its rawest and most authentic form.

The echoes of Söderin's literary brilliance reverberate across continents, earning him accolades and admiration from readers and critics alike throughout his illustrious career. His works transcend linguistic barriers, resonating with audiences in every corner of the globe, and cementing his position as an icon of contemporary literature.

Yet, Göran Söderin's influence extends far beyond the realm of writing; he is a steadfast advocate for community and mentorship, dedicating himself to nurturing the creative aspirations of emerging storytellers and championing the transformative power of empathy through narrative.

Whether through the sprawling landscapes of novels, the poignant brevity of short stories, or the incisive clarity of essays, Göran Söderin continues to enrapture and enlighten audiences, his eloquent prose and profound reflections guiding them through the nebulous expanse of existence. With each new literary creation, he reaffirms his status not only as an author but as a visionary whose words possess the celestial power to illuminate the darkest corners of the human soul and inspire boundless exploration of the literary cosmos.

[saudisports]

. Magic Mirrors in Literature and Popular Culture

Title: Magic Mirrors in Literature and Popular Culture

Introduction: Magic mirrors have enchanted readers and audiences for generations, appearing in various forms of literature and popular culture. From ancient myths and legends to modern novels and films, these mystical objects have captured the imagination and inspired countless stories. This article explores the diverse representations of magic mirrors in literature and popular culture.

Ancient Myths and Folklore: Magic mirrors have roots in ancient myths and folklore, where they are often depicted as powerful artifacts with supernatural abilities. In Greek mythology, the story of Narcissus revolves around a pool of water that reflects his own image, leading to his tragic demise. Similarly, in Norse mythology, the goddess Freyja possesses a magical mirror that reveals the true nature of things. These ancient tales laid the groundwork for the enduring fascination with magic mirrors in literature and popular culture.

Fairy Tales and Folklore: Magic mirrors are a common motif in fairy tales and folklore, where they often serve as plot devices or symbols of enchantment. In the classic tale of "Snow White," the wicked queen consults a magic mirror to affirm her status as the fairest in the land. The mirror's response sets off a chain of events that drive the narrative forward. Similarly, in "Beauty and the Beast," the enchanted rose serves as a magical mirror that reflects the Beast's true humanity.

Literary Works: Magic mirrors also feature prominently in various works of literature, from classic novels to contemporary fiction. In Lewis Carroll's "Through the Looking-Glass," Alice steps through a magic mirror into a fantastical world where logic and reality are inverted. The mirror serves as a portal to an alternate reality, inviting readers on a journey of imagination and discovery. Similarly, in Neil Gaiman's "Coraline," the titular character discovers a secret door in her house that leads to a parallel world controlled by a sinister Other Mother. The mirror becomes a symbol of duality and deception, reflecting the protagonist's inner fears and desires.

Popular Culture: Magic mirrors continue to captivate audiences in popular culture, appearing in films, television shows, and video games. In Disney's animated classic "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs," the magic mirror is brought to life as a mysterious, disembodied voice that delivers the queen's fateful question. In the Harry Potter series, the Mirror of Erised shows individuals their deepest desires, serving as a mirror of truth and temptation.

Conclusion: Magic mirrors hold a special place in literature and popular culture, serving as symbols of mystery, enchantment, and self-reflection. Whether they appear in ancient myths, fairy tales, classic novels, or modern media, magic mirrors continue to fascinate and inspire audiences with their timeless allure and supernatural allure.

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AI Meets Citizen Science to Unlock the Nature of Storytelling - Technology Org

New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/ai-meets-citizen-science-to-unlock-the-nature-of-storytelling-technology-org/

AI Meets Citizen Science to Unlock the Nature of Storytelling - Technology Org

First-of-its-kind project aims to reveal purpose of storytelling across cultures with transparent artificial intelligence and community collaboration.

A new project led by McGill University researchers seeks to understand one of humanity’s oldest practices and most powerful tools—storytelling.

From ancient oral traditions to modern-day literature and digital narratives, storytelling is an essential part of the lived experience that is not yet fully understood. ‘The Lives of Literary Characters’ is a first-of-its-kind initiative, harnessing artificial intelligence (AI) and the collective wisdom of readers worldwide to explore the question: why do we tell stories?

Storytelling – artistic impression. Image credit: freepik, free license

Just as our real-life social networks can reveal who we are as individuals, analyzing how characters interact in a story can shed light into the nature of storytelling across cultures. “Characters are the scaffolding of great storytelling,” explains Andrew Piper, a Professor in McGill’s Department of Languages.

Right now, it is possible to use AI models to detect who a character is in a story, however, it is far more complicated to understand if and how those characters are interacting. The effort to solve that piece of the puzzle poses an unprecedented challenge, as there were over 1.5 million characters invented in English alone during the nineteenth-century, and today that number is magnitudes higher.

“The proliferation of stories today is astounding. There is simply no way to account for the breadth of human creativity without relying on AI. But these systems are often trained in biased or unknown ways. By enlisting the help of readers, we can build better, more transparent AI systems to surface the intricate patterns upon which human stories are based,” said Piper, the project’s director.

The research team is calling on volunteers to contribute to the project as citizen scientists. Through the Zooniverse web portal, readers answer questions about character interactions in short passages of contemporary fiction. The crowdsourced data will be used to train AI models to better understand literary characters. While much of AI development happens behind closed doors, the results of this project will be open to all.

“All of the data and models we generate will be open to the public, setting an important standard for transparent and inclusive AI. Our goal is not to build robot storytellers. We want to gain a deeper understanding of human storytelling,” said Piper.

Source: McGill University

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[juan-francisco-palencia]

The Same Forever.

. . . [ ] And if I call her and tell her Before, people's joy was not in me but now that she came into my life I am so happy but I think it was my fault and I feel a little serious and indifferent but I would change the nostalgia of Christmas night for a simple chat, a couple of songs on the roof, contemplating the moon and stars but I don't think she will answer me. My world is so simple and small.

—  Juan Francisco Palencia.

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Windows The Gateway to Light Air and Aesthetics

Windows are not merely openings in a wall; they are the portals that connect us with the outside world. These transparent panels have been an integral part of architectural design for centuries, serving both functional and aesthetic purposes. Windows are not just about letting light and air into a space; they play a crucial role in defining the character and ambiance of a building.

Functionally, windows act as a bridge between the interior and exterior environments, allowing natural light to flood into our living spaces. The strategic placement of windows can significantly impact the energy efficiency of a building, harnessing the power of sunlight to illuminate rooms and reduce the need for artificial lighting during the day. Well-designed windows also facilitate proper ventilation, ensuring a constant flow of fresh air to enhance indoor air quality.

The evolution of window technology has led to a wide variety of styles and materials, catering to diverse architectural preferences and energy efficiency needs. From classic double-hung windows to modern casement windows and sleek sliding windows, each style offers its unique benefits. Additionally, advancements in glazing technologies have resulted in energy-efficient windows that provide better insulation, reducing heating and cooling costs.

Aesthetically, windows contribute to the overall visual appeal of a structure. The placement, size, and shape of windows can influence the perception of space and create a harmonious balance between the interior and exterior. Architects often use windows strategically to frame scenic views, bringing nature into the living space and establishing a seamless connection with the surroundings.

Window coverings play a vital role in enhancing both the functionality and aesthetics of windows. Well-chosen window coverings not only control the amount of light entering a room but also contribute to privacy and style. The options are vast, ranging from classic curtains and blinds to contemporary window films and motorized shades. Homeowners can personalize their spaces by selecting coverings that complement the overall design scheme while providing the desired level of light control.

In addition to the practical aspects, windows have cultural and symbolic significance. They have been used in art and literature as metaphors for insight, illumination, and connectivity. The symbolism of a window can evoke emotions and add layers of meaning to architectural design, turning a mere opening into a storytelling element.

Windows also play a role in sustainable architecture. Designing buildings with ample windows strategically positioned for passive solar heating can reduce the reliance on artificial heating systems, leading to lower energy consumption and a smaller environmental footprint. The integration of smart window technologies, such as electrochromic glass that can dynamically control light and heat, further enhances the sustainability of modern buildings.

windows are more than just architectural features; they are essential elements that shape our living spaces. Their dual role in providing functionality and aesthetics makes them a focal point in design considerations. From classic to contemporary, windows continue to evolve, reflecting the ever-changing needs and preferences of society. As we look through these transparent panels, we not only see the outside world but also witness the intersection of form and function, where design meets practicality in the gateway to light, air, and aesthetics.

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[jeanniejin]

Embracing the Journey: Navigating the Third Year as a BSED-English Major

As a third-year college BSED-English student, the journey has been a captivating exploration into the depths of language, literature, and pedagogy. This phase of my academic pursuit has been marked by challenges, revelations, and an evolving passion for the art of teaching English.

To tell you the truth I never imagined myself being an education student when I was a child, I never saw myself teaching in front of a lot of children because one of my biggest fear is to stand in front of the class, but fortunately unfortunately I am here right now in my 3rd year of college majoring in English.

The third year of my BSED-English program has been a transformative period, where the power of words takes center stage. From delving into classic literature to exploring contemporary works, each text becomes a portal to different worlds, ideas, and perspectives. Analyzing the nuances of language has not only deepened my understanding of literature but has also honed my critical thinking skills.

One of the defining aspects of this stage in my academic journey is the transition from being a learner to a future educator. Taking pedagogical classes has opened my eyes to the craft of English teaching. Planning lessons, managing the classroom, and being aware of different learning styles have all become essential parts of my academic instrument. It is a difficult but incredibly gratifying job to shape children's minds and cultivate a love of language and books.

As a BSED-English major in the third year, I find myself at the intersection of theory and practice. Having the chance to teach how to read grade 7 students when I was in my second year college and reporting in front of the class offer glimpses into the real-world application of educational theories. This bridge between academia and the classroom enriches my learning experience, allowing me to refine my teaching strategies and adapt to the dynamic nature of education.

The journey hasn't been without its challenges. Balancing coursework, maintaining mental health, and personal commitments demands a level of resilience and time management. However, each obstacle has become an opportunity for growth, reinforcing my dedication to the field and the pursuit of excellence.

Being part of a community of like-minded individuals has been a cornerstone of my third-year experience. Collaborating with fellow English majors/friends, sharing insights, and engaging in intellectual discussions have created a supportive environment that enhances the learning journey. The camaraderie among peers fosters a sense of belonging and inspires collective growth.

As a third-year BSED-English major, the journey is not just about acquiring knowledge but also about cultivating a passion for lifelong learning. Whether exploring the works of canonical authors or embracing emerging trends in language education, the experience is a continuous evolution, laying the foundation for a future dedicated to intellectual curiosity and professional development.

In conclusion, the third year as a BSED-English major is a pivotal chapter in the narrative of academic growth. It's a journey of self-discovery, pedagogical exploration, and the cultivation of a profound appreciation for the beauty and impact of language. As I continue to navigate this transformative period, I look forward to the adventures that lie ahead, both in the classroom and beyond.

[digitalsolution123]

Spanish institute in Delhi

The Spanish Institute in Delhi stands as a vibrant hub pulsating with the rhythms of Spain's rich culture and language, nestled in the heart of India's bustling capital. With its mission to bridge continents through language and foster a deep appreciation for Hispanic heritage, this institute is a beacon attracting language enthusiasts, culture aficionados, and wanderers eager to explore Spain’s diverse tapestry.

Located strategically amidst Delhi's mosaic of cultures, the institute's architecture itself speaks volumes, blending modernity with nods to Spanish aesthetics. Its façade, adorned with colorful mosaic tiles reminiscent of Barcelona's famous Gaudi architecture, welcomes visitors into a world where Spanish comes alive. The ambiance within mirrors the lively streets of Madrid or Sevilla, where passion and warmth intermingle effortlessly.

Entering the institute, one is greeted by a team of dedicated educators, native Spanish speakers exuding enthusiasm for their language and culture. The courses offered cater to a spectrum of learners, from absolute beginners seeking their primera conversación to advanced speakers striving for fluency. The pedagogy marries traditional methods with contemporary resources, integrating multimedia tools, immersive experiences, and interactive sessions that simulate the vibrancy of Spanish-speaking locales.

The institute is more than a place to conjugate verbs and memorize vocabulary; it's a cultural nexus. Regular events and workshops celebrate Spain’s multifaceted heritage. Flamenco dance classes echo with the tapping of heels, while the strumming of guitars accompanies passionate renditions of Spanish classics. Gastronomic affairs tantalize taste buds with tapas, paellas, and churros, allowing participants to savor the flavors of España.

The library, a treasure trove of literature, history, and art, beckons bookworms and researchers. Its shelves house works of renowned Spanish authors like Gabriel García Márquez and Pablo Neruda, along with historical tomes narrating Spain's captivating past. Visitors immerse themselves in the essence of Spanish culture through art exhibitions showcasing the works of Goya, Picasso, and Dalí.

Moreover, the institute serves as a liaison between India and Spain, fostering partnerships, cultural exchanges, and collaborations. It organizes exchange programs, inviting Spanish artists, scholars, and experts to share their expertise, while also facilitating opportunities for Indian students to delve into Spain's cultural landscape firsthand.

Beyond its educational role, the institute acts as a melting pot for diverse communities. It transcends linguistic barriers, welcoming individuals from various walks of life who share a common passion for Spanish language and culture. Friendships are forged, creating a cosmopolitan environment where connections flourish over a shared love for all things Spanish.

In essence, the Spanish Institute in Delhi transcends its role as a language center; it's a cultural enclave pulsating with the vibrancy of España. It serves as a testament to the enduring bond between nations, fostering understanding, appreciation, and a shared love for the richness of Spanish heritage. For anyone seeking to explore the depths of Spain’s language and culture in the heart of Delhi, this institute stands as an inviting portal to an immersive and enriching experience.

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The Mysteries of the Horizon: Navigating through Magritte's Surrealist Landscape

René Magritte, a Belgian surrealist artist, is renowned for his thought-provoking and paradoxical paintings. One such masterpiece that stimulates the senses and challenges perception is "The Mysteries of the Horizon" (1955). A work filled with enigma and contradiction, it serves as a window into the artist's mind, unraveling the mysteries hidden within everyday life.

In this blog post, we will embark on a journey into the realm of "The Mysteries of the Horizon," exploring its surreal imagery, its philosophical underpinnings, and its impact on the world of art.

The Surreal Landscape

At first glance, "The Mysteries of the Horizon" presents a simple yet uncanny scene. The painting depicts three identically dressed men, wearing bowler hats, standing against a landscape under a night sky. Yet, each man is looking at a different phase of the moon. This surreal depiction, where natural laws are defied, compels viewers to question reality, a hallmark of Magritte's style.

"The Mysteries of the Horizon" typifies Magritte's exploration of the strange and mysterious in the mundane. The bowler-hatted figures, recurring motifs in his works, represent the ordinary man. But by placing them in an unnatural scenario, Magritte encourages us to uncover the extraordinary hidden within the everyday.

The Philosophical Underpinnings

"The Mysteries of the Horizon" delves into deep philosophical questions about perception and reality. The different phases of the moon, all visible simultaneously, contradict our usual perception of time and space. It suggests that reality might be subjective, depending on our viewpoint, a concept that resonates with the Surrealist philosophy.

The painting also raises questions about individuality and conformity. The figures are identical in dress and stance, suggesting a lack of individual identity. Yet, their distinct viewpoints suggest differing perceptions or thoughts. Through this paradox, Magritte might be commenting on the tension between societal conformity and individual thought.

Impact on Art and Beyond

Magritte's "The Mysteries of the Horizon" has had a profound influence on the art world and popular culture. It's a standout example of how Surrealism challenges our perception of reality, urging us to question and reinterpret the world around us.

The painting's influence extends beyond the world of fine art, inspiring imagery in films, music, and literature. Its themes continue to resonate in contemporary discussions about perception, reality, and individuality.

Conclusion

"The Mysteries of the Horizon" offers more than just a striking visual. It's a portal into a world where reality is fluid, perceptions are challenged, and the ordinary becomes extraordinary. Magritte's ingenious blend of the familiar and the strange compels us to look beyond the surface and probe deeper into our understanding of the world.

As we navigate through the mysteries of this painting, we are reminded of the transformative power of art. Through its surreal imagery and profound themes, "The Mysteries of the Horizon" invites us to reconsider our perception of reality and uncover the extraordinary in the everyday. It's a testament to the enduring appeal and thought-provoking nature of Surrealist art.