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Java Database Connectivity API contains commonly asked Java interview questions. A good understanding of JDBC API is required to understand and leverage many powerful features of Java technology. Here are few important practical questions and answers which can be asked in a Core Java JDBC interview. Most of the java developers are required to use JDBC API in some type of application. Though its really common, not many people understand the real depth of this powerful java API. Dozens of relational databases are seamlessly connected using java due to the simplicity of this API. To name a few Oracle, MySQL, Postgres and MS SQL are some popular ones. This article is going to cover a lot of general questions and some of the really in-depth ones to. Java Interview Preparation Tips Part 0: Things You Must Know For a Java Interview Part 1: Core Java Interview Questions Part 2: JDBC Interview Questions Part 3: Collections Framework Interview Questions Part 4: Threading Interview Questions Part 5: Serialization Interview Questions Part 6: Classpath Related Questions Part 7: Java Architect Scalability Questions What are available drivers in JDBC? JDBC technology drivers fit into one of four categories: A JDBC-ODBC bridge provides JDBC API access via one or more ODBC drivers. Note that some ODBC native code and in many cases native database client code must be loaded on each client machine that uses this type of driver. Hence, this kind of driver is generally most appropriate when automatic installation and downloading of a Java technology application is not important. A native-API partly Java technology-enabled driver converts JDBC calls into calls on the client API for Oracle, Sybase, Informix, DB2, or other DBMS. Note that, like the bridge driver, this style of driver requires that some binary code be loaded on each client machine. A net-protocol fully Java technology-enabled driver translates JDBC API calls into a DBMS-independent net protocol which is then translated to a DBMS protocol by a server. This net server middleware is able to connect all of its Java technology-based clients to many different databases. The specific protocol used depends on the vendor. In general, this is the most flexible JDBC API alternative. It is likely that all vendors of this solution will provide products suitable for Intranet use. In order for these products to also support Internet access they must handle the additional requirements for security, access through firewalls, etc., that the Web imposes. Several vendors are adding JDBC technology-based drivers to their existing database middleware products. A native-protocol fully Java technology-enabled driver converts JDBC technology calls into the network protocol used by DBMSs directly. This allows a direct call from the client machine to the DBMS server and is a practical solution for Intranet access. Since many of these protocols are proprietary the database vendors themselves will be the primary source for this style of driver. Several database vendors have these in progress. What are the types of statements in JDBC? the JDBC API has 3 Interfaces, (1. Statement, 2. PreparedStatement, 3. CallableStatement ). The key features of these are as follows: Statement This interface is used for executing a static SQL statement and returning the results it produces. The object of Statement class can be created using Connection.createStatement() method. PreparedStatement A SQL statement is pre-compiled and stored in a PreparedStatement object. This object can then be used to efficiently execute this statement multiple times. The object of PreparedStatement class can be created using Connection.prepareStatement() method. This extends Statement interface. CallableStatement This interface is used to execute SQL stored procedures. This extends PreparedStatement interface. The object of CallableStatement class can be created using Connection.prepareCall() method.
What is a stored procedure? How to call stored procedure using JDBC API? Stored procedure is a group of SQL statements that forms a logical unit and performs a particular task. Stored Procedures are used to encapsulate a set of operations or queries to execute on database. Stored procedures can be compiled and executed with different parameters and results and may have any combination of input/output parameters. Stored procedures can be called using CallableStatement class in JDBC API. Below code snippet shows how this can be achieved. CallableStatement cs = con.prepareCall("call MY_STORED_PROC_NAME"); ResultSet rs = cs.executeQuery(); What is Connection pooling? What are the advantages of using a connection pool? Connection Pooling is a technique used for sharing the server resources among requested clients. It was pioneered by database vendors to allow multiple clients to share a cached set of connection objects that provides access to a database. Getting connection and disconnecting are costly operation, which affects the application performance, so we should avoid creating multiple connection during multiple database interactions. A pool contains set of Database connections which are already connected, and any client who wants to use it can take it from pool and when done with using it can be returned back to the pool. Apart from performance this also saves you resources as there may be limited database connections available for your application. How to do database connection using JDBC thin driver ? This is one of the most commonly asked questions from JDBC fundamentals, and knowing all the steps of JDBC connection is important. import java.sql.*; class JDBCTest public static void main (String args []) throws Exception //Load driver class Class.forName ("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); //Create connection Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection ("jdbc:oracle:thin:@hostname:1526:testdb", "scott", "tiger"); // @machineName:port:SID, userid, password Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select 'Hi' from dual"); while (rs.next()) System.out.println (rs.getString(1)); // Print col 1 => Hi stmt.close(); What does Class.forName() method do? Method forName() is a static method of java.lang.Class. This can be used to dynamically load a class at run-time. Class.forName() loads the class if its not already loaded. It also executes the static block of loaded class. Then this method returns an instance of the loaded class. So a call to Class.forName('MyClass') is going to do following - Load the class MyClass. - Execute any static block code of MyClass. - Return an instance of MyClass. JDBC Driver loading using Class.forName is a good example of best use of this method. The driver loading is done like this Class.forName("org.mysql.Driver"); All JDBC Drivers have a static block that registers itself with DriverManager and DriverManager has static initializer method registerDriver() which can be called in a static blocks of Driver class. A MySQL JDBC Driver has a static initializer which looks like this: static try java.sql.DriverManager.registerDriver(new Driver()); catch (SQLException E) throw new RuntimeException("Can't register driver!"); Class.forName() loads driver class and executes the static block and the Driver registers itself with the DriverManager. Which one will you use Statement or PreparedStatement? Or Which one to use when (Statement/PreparedStatement)? Compare PreparedStatement vs Statement. By Java API definitions: Statement is a object used for executing a static SQL statement and returning the results it produces. PreparedStatement is a SQL statement which is precompiled and stored in a PreparedStatement object. This object can then be used to efficiently execute this statement multiple times. There are few advantages of using PreparedStatements over Statements
Since its pre-compiled, Executing the same query multiple times in loop, binding different parameter values each time is faster. (What does pre-compiled statement means? The prepared statement(pre-compiled) concept is not specific to Java, it is a database concept. Statement precompiling means: when you execute a SQL query, database server will prepare a execution plan before executing the actual query, this execution plan will be cached at database server for further execution.) In PreparedStatement the setDate()/setString() methods can be used to escape dates and strings properly, in a database-independent way. SQL injection attacks on a system are virtually impossible when using PreparedStatements. What does setAutoCommit(false) do? A JDBC connection is created in auto-commit mode by default. This means that each individual SQL statement is treated as a transaction and will be automatically committed as soon as it is executed. If you require two or more statements to be grouped into a transaction then you need to disable auto-commit mode using below command con.setAutoCommit(false); Once auto-commit mode is disabled, no SQL statements will be committed until you explicitly call the commit method. A Simple transaction with use of autocommit flag is demonstrated below. con.setAutoCommit(false); PreparedStatement updateStmt = con.prepareStatement( "UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET SALARY = ? WHERE EMP_NAME LIKE ?"); updateStmt.setInt(1, 5000); updateSales.setString(2, "Jack"); updateStmt.executeUpdate(); updateStmt.setInt(1, 6000); updateSales.setString(2, "Tom"); updateStmt.executeUpdate(); con.commit(); con.setAutoCommit(true); What are database warnings and How can I handle database warnings in JDBC? Warnings are issued by database to notify user of a problem which may not be very severe. Database warnings do not stop the execution of SQL statements. In JDBC SQLWarning is an exception that provides information on database access warnings. Warnings are silently chained to the object whose method caused it to be reported. Warnings may be retrieved from Connection, Statement, and ResultSet objects. Handling SQLWarning from connection object //Retrieving warning from connection object SQLWarning warning = conn.getWarnings(); //Retrieving next warning from warning object itself SQLWarning nextWarning = warning.getNextWarning(); //Clear all warnings reported for this Connection object. conn.clearWarnings(); Handling SQLWarning from Statement object //Retrieving warning from statement object stmt.getWarnings(); //Retrieving next warning from warning object itself SQLWarning nextWarning = warning.getNextWarning(); //Clear all warnings reported for this Statement object. stmt.clearWarnings(); Handling SQLWarning from ResultSet object //Retrieving warning from resultset object rs.getWarnings(); //Retrieving next warning from warning object itself SQLWarning nextWarning = warning.getNextWarning(); //Clear all warnings reported for this resultset object. rs.clearWarnings(); The call to getWarnings() method in any of above way retrieves the first warning reported by calls on this object. If there is more than one warning, subsequent warnings will be chained to the first one and can be retrieved by calling the method SQLWarning.getNextWarning on the warning that was retrieved previously. A call to clearWarnings() method clears all warnings reported for this object. After a call to this method, the method getWarnings returns null until a new warning is reported for this object. Trying to call getWarning() on a connection after it has been closed will cause an SQLException to be thrown. Similarly, trying to retrieve a warning on a statement after it has been closed or on a result set after it has been closed will cause an SQLException to be thrown. Note that closing a statement also closes a result set that it might have produced. What is Metadata and why should I use it?
JDBC API has 2 Metadata interfaces DatabaseMetaData & ResultSetMetaData. The DatabaseMetaData provides Comprehensive information about the database as a whole. This interface is implemented by driver vendors to let users know the capabilities of a Database Management System (DBMS) in combination with the driver based on JDBC technology ("JDBC driver") that is used with it. Below is a sample code which demonstrates how we can use the DatabaseMetaData DatabaseMetaData md = conn.getMetaData(); System.out.println("Database Name: " + md.getDatabaseProductName()); System.out.println("Database Version: " + md.getDatabaseProductVersion()); System.out.println("Driver Name: " + md.getDriverName()); System.out.println("Driver Version: " + md.getDriverVersion()); The ResultSetMetaData is an object that can be used to get information about the types and properties of the columns in a ResultSet object. Use DatabaseMetaData to find information about your database, such as its capabilities and structure. Use ResultSetMetaData to find information about the results of an SQL query, such as size and types of columns. Below a sample code which demonstrates how we can use the ResultSetMetaData ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT a, b, c FROM TABLE2"); ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData(); int numberOfColumns = rsmd.getColumnCount(); boolean b = rsmd.isSearchable(1); What is RowSet? or What is the difference between RowSet and ResultSet? or Why do we need RowSet? or What are the advantages of using RowSet over ResultSet? RowSet is a interface that adds support to the JDBC API for the JavaBeans component model. A rowset, which can be used as a JavaBeans component in a visual Bean development environment, can be created and configured at design time and executed at run time. The RowSet interface provides a set of JavaBeans properties that allow a RowSet instance to be configured to connect to a JDBC data source and read some data from the data source. A group of setter methods (setInt, setBytes, setString, and so on) provide a way to pass input parameters to a rowset's command property. This command is the SQL query the rowset uses when it gets its data from a relational database, which is generally the case. Rowsets are easy to use since the RowSet interface extends the standard java.sql.ResultSet interface so it has all the methods of ResultSet. There are two clear advantages of using RowSet over ResultSet RowSet makes it possible to use the ResultSet object as a JavaBeans component. As a consequence, a result set can, for example, be a component in a Swing application. RowSet be used to make a ResultSet object scrollable and updatable. All RowSet objects are by default scrollable and updatable. If the driver and database being used do not support scrolling and/or updating of result sets, an application can populate a RowSet object implementation (e.g. JdbcRowSet) with the data of a ResultSet object and then operate on the RowSet object as if it were the ResultSet object. What is a connected RowSet? or What is the difference between connected RowSet and disconnected RowSet? or Connected vs Disconnected RowSet, which one should I use and when? Connected RowSet A RowSet object may make a connection with a data source and maintain that connection throughout its life cycle, in which case it is called a connected rowset. A rowset may also make a connection with a data source, get data from it, and then close the connection. Such a rowset is called a disconnected rowset. A disconnected rowset may make changes to its data while it is disconnected and then send the changes back to the original source of the data, but it must reestablish a connection to do so. Example of Connected RowSet: A JdbcRowSet object is a example of connected RowSet, which means it continually maintains its connection to a database using a JDBC technology-enabled driver. Disconnected RowSet A disconnected rowset may have a reader (a RowSetReader object) and a writer (a RowSetWriter object) associated with it.
The reader may be implemented in many different ways to populate a rowset with data, including getting data from a non-relational data source. The writer can also be implemented in many different ways to propagate changes made to the rowset's data back to the underlying data source. Example of Disconnected RowSet: A CachedRowSet object is a example of disconnected rowset, which means that it makes use of a connection to its data source only briefly. It connects to its data source while it is reading data to populate itself with rows and again while it is propagating changes back to its underlying data source. The rest of the time, a CachedRowSet object is disconnected, including while its data is being modified. Being disconnected makes a RowSet object much leaner and therefore much easier to pass to another component. For example, a disconnected RowSet object can be serialized and passed over the wire to a thin client such as a personal digital assistant (PDA). What is the benefit of having JdbcRowSet implementation? Why do we need a JdbcRowSet like wrapper around ResultSet? The JdbcRowSet implementation is a wrapper around a ResultSet object that has following advantages over ResultSet This implementation makes it possible to use the ResultSet object as a JavaBeans component. A JdbcRowSet can be used as a JavaBeans component in a visual Bean development environment, can be created and configured at design time and executed at run time. It can be used to make a ResultSet object scrollable and updatable. All RowSet objects are by default scrollable and updatable. If the driver and database being used do not support scrolling and/or updating of result sets, an application can populate a JdbcRowSet object with the data of a ResultSet object and then operate on the JdbcRowSet object as if it were the ResultSet object. Can you think of a questions which is not part of this post? Please don't forget to share it with me in comments section & I will try to include it in the list.
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eklavyaonline · 5 years ago
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db2 questions asked in interview
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answerlock3 · 4 years ago
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Sql Interview Questions
If a WHERE clause is used in cross join after that the inquiry will certainly function like an INTERNAL SIGN UP WITH. A DISTINCT restraint ensures that all values in a column are various. This supplies uniqueness for the column and also assists identify each row distinctively. It promotes you to manipulate the data stored in the tables by using relational drivers. Instances of the relational data source administration system are Microsoft Gain access to, MySQL, SQLServer, Oracle database, etc. One-of-a-kind crucial restriction uniquely identifies each document in the data source. https://geekinterview.net This vital provides uniqueness for the column or set of columns. A database arrow is a control framework that permits traversal of documents in a data source. Cursors, on top of that, promotes handling after traversal, such as access, addition as well as deletion of database documents. They can be considered as a reminder to one row in a set of rows. An alias is a feature of SQL that is sustained by a lot of, otherwise all, RDBMSs. It is a temporary name designated to the table or table column for the purpose of a specific SQL inquiry. Furthermore, aliasing can be employed as an obfuscation technique to protect the actual names of database fields. A table pen name is also called a relationship name. students; Non-unique indexes, on the other hand, are not utilized to enforce restrictions on the tables with which they are linked. Rather, non-unique indexes are made use of solely to improve query performance by keeping a sorted order of data worths that are used regularly. A database index is a data structure that offers quick lookup of data in a column or columns of a table. It boosts the speed of operations accessing data from a data source table at the cost of additional creates as well as memory to keep the index information framework. Prospects are most likely to be asked standard SQL interview concerns to progress degree SQL concerns relying on their experience and different other aspects. The listed below list covers all the SQL meeting concerns for betters in addition to SQL interview questions for knowledgeable degree candidates as well as some SQL question meeting concerns. SQL provision helps to restrict the outcome set by offering a problem to the query. A clause assists to filter the rows from the entire set of records. Our SQL Meeting Questions blog site is the one-stop source where you can improve your meeting prep work. It has a set of leading 65 concerns which an interviewer intends to ask throughout an interview procedure. Unlike primary vital, there can be numerous distinct restrictions specified per table. The code syntax for UNIQUE is rather comparable to that of PRIMARY SECRET and can be utilized mutually. A lot of modern data source management systems like MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, IBM DB2 as well as Amazon Redshift are based upon RDBMS. SQL clause is specified to restrict the result set by providing problem to the query. This typically filterings system some rows from the whole collection of records. Cross join can be defined as a cartesian product of both tables included in the join. The table after sign up with contains the same number of rows as in the cross-product of number of rows in the two tables. Self-join is set to be query made use of to contrast to itself. This is utilized to contrast values in a column with other worths in the exact same column in the same table. PEN NAME ES can be utilized for the same table contrast. This is a key words used to inquire information from even more tables based upon the partnership between the areas of the tables. A international trick is one table which can be associated with the main key of another table. Partnership requires to be produced in between 2 tables by referencing international key with the main key of another table. A Distinct essential restraint uniquely recognized each record in the data source. It begins with the fundamental SQL interview questions and later on remains to sophisticated inquiries based on your conversations and also solutions. These SQL Interview concerns will aid you with various knowledge levels to reap the optimum take advantage of this blog. A table has a specified number of the column called fields however can have any kind of variety of rows which is called the document. So, the columns in the table of the database are called the fields and they represent the feature or attributes of the entity in the document. Rows below describes the tuples which stand for the easy data item and also columns are the quality of the information products existing particularly row. Columns can classify as vertical, as well as Rows are straight. There is provided sql meeting questions and also responses that has actually been asked in lots of business. For PL/SQL interview questions, visit our following web page. A view can have information from several tables integrated, as well as it depends on the connection. Views are used to apply security system in the SQL Server. The sight of the database is the searchable object we can use a inquiry to browse the view as we use for the table. RDBMS means Relational Database Monitoring System. It is a data source administration system based upon a relational version. RDBMS stores the data right into the collection of tables and also links those table using the relational drivers easily whenever called for. This provides uniqueness for the column or set of columns. A table is a collection of information that are organized in a version with Columns and Rows. Columns can be categorized as vertical, as well as Rows are straight. A table has specified number of column called areas but can have any kind of number of rows which is called record. RDBMS save the data into the collection of tables, which is connected by common areas between the columns of the table. It also provides relational operators to manipulate the information stored into the tables. Adhering to is a curated listing of SQL interview concerns as well as answers, which are most likely to be asked during the SQL meeting.
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firsttimeinterview · 4 years ago
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Sql Interview Questions
If a WHERE provision is used in cross join after that the inquiry will certainly work like an INNER SIGN UP WITH. A UNIQUE constraint makes sure that all values in a column are various. This provides uniqueness for the column and aids recognize each row distinctively. It promotes you to control the information kept in the tables by utilizing relational operators. Examples of the relational database management system are Microsoft Gain access to, MySQL, SQLServer, Oracle database, etc. One-of-a-kind crucial constraint distinctly identifies each record in the data source. This crucial offers uniqueness for the column or collection of columns. A database cursor is a control structure that enables traversal of records in a database. Cursors, furthermore, facilitates handling after traversal, such as retrieval, enhancement and also removal of database records. They can be viewed as a guideline to one row in a collection of rows. An pen names is a attribute of SQL that is supported by most, if not all, RDBMSs. It is a temporary name assigned to the table or table column for the function of a particular SQL inquiry. In addition, aliasing can be employed as an obfuscation method to protect the real names of database areas. A table pen name is also called a relationship name. trainees; Non-unique indexes, on the other hand, are not made use of to impose restrictions on the tables with which they are associated. Instead, non-unique indexes are utilized exclusively to boost query performance by preserving a sorted order of information values that are used often. A database index is a information structure that provides quick lookup of information in a column or columns of a table. It boosts the speed of operations accessing data from a data source table at the expense of additional creates and memory to preserve the index data framework. Candidates are most likely to be asked standard SQL meeting questions to advance degree SQL questions depending upon their experience as well as numerous other aspects. The listed below list covers all the SQL meeting questions for betters along with SQL meeting concerns for seasoned level candidates and also some SQL inquiry meeting concerns. SQL stipulation helps to limit the result established by offering a condition to the question. A stipulation aids to filter the rows from the whole set of records. Our SQL Interview Questions blog site is the one-stop source from where you can boost your meeting prep work. It has a collection of leading 65 concerns which an recruiter intends to ask throughout an interview process. Unlike https://geekinterview.net , there can be numerous unique restraints defined per table. The code syntax for UNIQUE is rather similar to that of PRIMARY SECRET and can be made use of mutually. The majority of modern data source monitoring systems like MySQL, Microsoft SQL Web Server, Oracle, IBM DB2 and Amazon.com Redshift are based upon RDBMS. SQL provision is defined to limit the outcome established by giving condition to the inquiry. This usually filterings system some rows from the entire set of records. Cross join can be specified as a cartesian product of the two tables included in the join. The table after join contains the same variety of rows as in the cross-product of number of rows in both tables. Self-join is readied to be query made use of to contrast to itself. This is made use of to compare worths in a column with other values in the exact same column in the exact same table. ALIAS ES can be made use of for the very same table comparison. This is a search phrase made use of to quiz information from even more tables based upon the connection between the areas of the tables. A foreign trick is one table which can be connected to the primary trick of one more table. Relationship requires to be produced in between 2 tables by referencing international key with the main secret of one more table. A Unique vital restraint distinctly recognized each record in the data source. It starts with the basic SQL meeting questions as well as later continues to sophisticated concerns based on your conversations and also responses. These SQL Meeting inquiries will assist you with different knowledge levels to gain the optimum gain from this blog site. A table has a defined number of the column called areas however can have any type of variety of rows which is referred to as the document. So, the columns in the table of the data source are known as the fields and also they stand for the quality or characteristics of the entity in the document. Rows right here refers to the tuples which stand for the simple information item as well as columns are the quality of the information items existing in particular row. Columns can classify as vertical, and also Rows are horizontal. There is provided sql meeting questions and responses that has actually been asked in lots of firms. For PL/SQL meeting questions, see our next page.
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A sight can have information from several tables integrated, and it relies on the connection. Views are used to use security device in the SQL Server. The sight of the database is the searchable item we can make use of a inquiry to look the deem we utilize for the table. RDBMS stands for Relational Data source Management System. It is a data source administration system based on a relational model. RDBMS stores the information right into the collection of tables as well as links those table using the relational operators conveniently whenever needed. This offers uniqueness for the column or collection of columns. go to my blog is a collection of data that are organized in a design with Columns as well as Rows. https://bit.ly/3tmWIsh can be categorized as vertical, as well as Rows are straight. A table has specified number of column called areas however can have any kind of variety of rows which is called document. RDBMS save the data into the collection of tables, which is connected by typical areas between the columns of the table. https://tinyurl.com/c7k3vf9t provides relational drivers to control the information saved into the tables. Complying with is a curated checklist of SQL meeting inquiries and also responses, which are likely to be asked throughout the SQL interview.
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interviewexperttips · 4 years ago
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Sql Interview Questions
If a WHERE condition is made use of in cross sign up with after that the query will work like an INNER SIGN UP WITH. A UNIQUE restriction ensures that all worths in a column are different. This gives uniqueness for the column as well as helps determine each row distinctively. It promotes you to manipulate the information saved in the tables by using relational drivers. Examples of the relational data source monitoring system are Microsoft Access, MySQL, SQLServer, Oracle data source, and so on. Distinct vital constraint uniquely identifies each record in the data source. This crucial supplies uniqueness for the column or collection of columns. A database cursor is a control structure that allows for traversal of documents in a database. Cursors, additionally, assists in handling after traversal, such as retrieval, enhancement and deletion of database records. They can be viewed as a reminder to one row in a collection of rows. An pen names is a attribute of SQL that is supported by many, if not all, RDBMSs. It is a temporary name designated to the table or table column for the objective of a specific SQL inquiry. In look at this site , aliasing can be used as an obfuscation method to safeguard the actual names of database areas. A table alias is likewise called a connection name. pupils; Non-unique indexes, on the other hand, are not made use of to implement constraints on the tables with which they are linked. Rather, non-unique indexes are made use of solely to enhance inquiry performance by maintaining a arranged order of information worths that are used frequently. A database index is a data framework that supplies fast lookup of information in a column or columns of a table. It boosts the rate of procedures accessing information from a database table at the price of extra creates as well as memory to keep the index data structure. Candidates are most likely to be asked basic SQL interview concerns to progress level SQL concerns depending upon their experience and numerous other variables. The listed below listing covers all the SQL meeting questions for betters as well as SQL interview concerns for experienced degree candidates and some SQL query meeting concerns. SQL condition helps to restrict the outcome established by providing a problem to the query. A stipulation helps to filter the rows from the entire set of documents. Our SQL Meeting Questions blog is the one-stop source where you can increase your interview preparation. It has a collection of leading 65 concerns which an recruiter prepares to ask during an interview procedure. Unlike main vital, there can be several distinct constraints defined per table. The code syntax for UNIQUE is quite similar to that of PRIMARY TRICK and can be made use of interchangeably. A lot of modern data source administration systems like MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, IBM DB2 and also Amazon.com Redshift are based on RDBMS. SQL provision is specified to restrict the result established by providing problem to the query. This normally filters some rows from the whole collection of records. Cross join can be specified as a cartesian item of the two tables consisted of in the sign up with. The table after sign up with includes the exact same number of rows as in the cross-product of number of rows in both tables. Self-join is readied to be query utilized to compare to itself. https://tinyurl.com/c7k3vf9t is made use of to compare values in a column with other worths in the exact same column in the exact same table. PEN NAME ES can be made use of for the same table comparison. This is a key words made use of to quiz information from more tables based on the partnership between the areas of the tables. A international trick is one table which can be connected to the primary trick of another table. Relationship requires to be produced in between 2 tables by referencing foreign secret with the main secret of another table. A Unique crucial restriction distinctively determined each document in the database. It starts with the standard SQL interview concerns and later on remains to innovative concerns based on your conversations and solutions. These SQL Interview inquiries will certainly help you with various competence levels to reap the optimum take advantage of this blog site. A table consists of a specified number of the column called areas yet can have any kind of variety of rows which is referred to as the record. So, the columns in the table of the database are known as the areas and they stand for the characteristic or features of the entity in the record. Rows here describes the tuples which stand for the easy data thing and columns are the characteristic of the data products present particularly row. Columns can classify as upright, and Rows are straight. There is given sql interview concerns and also answers that has been asked in several firms. For PL/SQL interview concerns, see our following page. A sight can have data from one or more tables incorporated, and it relies on the relationship. https://geekinterview.net are used to use safety mechanism in the SQL Web server. The sight of the database is the searchable object we can utilize a question to browse the deem we make use of for the table. RDBMS represents Relational Database Administration System. It is a data source management system based upon a relational model. RDBMS shops the data into the collection of tables and also links those table utilizing the relational drivers conveniently whenever needed. This supplies individuality for the column or set of columns. A table is a set of information that are arranged in a version with Columns and Rows. Columns can be classified as vertical, as well as Rows are horizontal. A table has actually defined number of column called fields but can have any kind of number of rows which is called document. RDBMS keep the data into the collection of tables, which is connected by typical areas in between the columns of the table. It likewise provides relational operators to control the data kept right into the tables. Following is a curated checklist of SQL meeting inquiries and responses, which are most likely to be asked throughout the SQL interview.
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trendingjobs · 4 years ago
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Sql Meeting Questions
If a IN WHICH stipulation is used in cross join after that the inquiry will certainly work like an INNER JOIN. A DISTINCT restriction ensures that all values in a column are different. This gives originality for the column and helps identify each row uniquely. It facilitates you to adjust the data stored in the tables by using relational drivers. Instances of the relational data source administration system are Microsoft Gain access to, MySQL, SQLServer, Oracle database, and so on. Unique key restriction distinctly identifies each document in the data source. This vital supplies individuality for the column or set of columns. A data source arrow is a control framework that enables traversal of documents in a data source. Cursors, furthermore, helps with handling after traversal, such as access, enhancement and also deletion of data source documents. They can be deemed a pointer to one row in a set of rows. An alias is a function of SQL that is sustained by many, if not all, RDBMSs. It is a short-lived name assigned to the table or table column for the objective of a particular SQL question. In addition, aliasing can be used as an obfuscation technique to protect the genuine names of database fields. A table pen name is additionally called a connection name. trainees; Non-unique indexes, on the other hand, are not used to apply restraints on the tables with which they are connected. Rather, non-unique indexes are used solely to improve inquiry efficiency by keeping a arranged order of information worths that are made use of frequently. A database index is a data framework that offers fast lookup of data in a column or columns of a table. It boosts the speed of operations accessing data from a database table at the price of added writes as well as memory to maintain the index information structure. Candidates are most likely to be asked fundamental SQL interview concerns to advance level SQL inquiries depending upon their experience and also numerous other aspects. The listed below list covers all the SQL meeting questions for betters as well as SQL interview inquiries for knowledgeable degree candidates and also some SQL query meeting inquiries. SQL clause helps to restrict the outcome set by offering a problem to the inquiry. A clause helps to filter the rows from the entire set of documents. Our SQL Meeting Questions blog site is the one-stop source from where you can boost your interview preparation. It has a collection of leading 65 questions which an recruiter intends to ask during an meeting procedure. Unlike primary essential, there can be several one-of-a-kind restraints defined per table. The code syntax for UNIQUE is quite similar to that of PRIMARY TRICK and also can be made use of mutually. The majority of modern database management systems like MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, IBM DB2 as well as Amazon Redshift are based upon RDBMS. SQL provision is defined to limit the result established by offering condition to the inquiry. https://tinyurl.com/c7k3vf9t from the whole set of documents. Cross join can be defined as a cartesian item of the two tables included in the join. The table after join contains the exact same variety of rows as in the cross-product of variety of rows in the two tables. Self-join is set to be query utilized to contrast to itself. This is used to contrast worths in a column with other values in the very same column in the very same table. PEN NAME ES can be made use of for the exact same table comparison. This is a key phrase utilized to quiz data from more tables based upon the relationship in between the areas of the tables. A international secret is one table which can be associated with the main secret of one more table. Relationship requires to be produced in between two tables by referencing international trick with the main secret of an additional table. A Distinct vital restraint distinctively identified each record in the data source. It starts with the fundamental SQL interview inquiries and also later on continues to sophisticated concerns based upon your conversations and also answers. These SQL Meeting questions will certainly assist you with different competence levels to enjoy the maximum gain from this blog site. A table has a specified number of the column called areas however can have any kind of variety of rows which is referred to as the document. So, webpage in the table of the data source are known as the fields and also they represent the attribute or qualities of the entity in the document. Rows below refers to the tuples which represent the simple information product as well as columns are the characteristic of the information products present in particular row. Columns can categorize as upright, as well as Rows are horizontal. There is given sql interview inquiries as well as solutions that has actually been asked in many companies. For PL/SQL interview questions, see our following page. A sight can have information from several tables incorporated, and it depends on the partnership. Views are made use of to apply safety and security system in the SQL Server. The sight of the database is the searchable things we can use a inquiry to search the consider as we make use of for the table. RDBMS represents Relational Database Administration System. It is a database management system based upon a relational model. RDBMS stores the data right into the collection of tables as well as links those table utilizing the relational drivers conveniently whenever called for.
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This provides originality for the column or collection of columns. facebook sql interview questions is a set of data that are organized in a model with Columns and Rows. https://geekinterview.net can be classified as upright, as well as Rows are straight. A table has specified variety of column called fields however can have any number of rows which is called document. RDBMS store the information right into the collection of tables, which is associated by common areas between the columns of the table. It also gives relational operators to control the data stored into the tables. Complying with is a curated list of SQL interview inquiries and solutions, which are most likely to be asked during the SQL meeting.
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siva3155 · 6 years ago
Text
300+ TOP SAP BO Interview Questions and Answers
SAP BO Interview Questions for freshers experienced :-
1. What is SAP BO? Business object can be considered as integrated analysis, reporting and query for the purpose of finding a solution to some business professionals that can be helpful for them to retrieve data from the corporate databases in a direct manner from the desktop. This retrieved information can be presented and analyzed within a document that of business objects. Business objects can be helpful as an OLAP tool to high-level management as a significant part of Decision Support Systems. 2. Explain the advantages of using business objects. There are many advantages in making use of business objects, and they are User friendliness Familiar business terms Graphical interface Deployment of documents on an enterprise basis by making use of WebI Dragging and dropping Powerful reports for a lesser amount of time. 3. Explain the different products related to Business Objects. There are various kinds of products related to business objects, and they are User module Designer Supervisor Auditor Set Analyzer Info View Business Objects – Software Development – Kit Broadcast Agent 4. What is Designer ? The designer is a module related to Business Objects IS used by the designers for creating and maintaining universes. Universes can be considered as a semantic layer that can isolate the end users from the various issues that are technical and related to the structure of the database. Universe designers have the possibility for distributing the universes to the end users after moving these as a file through the system of files or can be done by exporting the files to the repository. 5. What are the kinds of modes associated with designer and business objects? There are especially two different kinds of modes associated with these platforms, they are Enterprise mode Workgroup mode 6. List out the various kinds of methods related to multidimensional analysis that is inside business objects. There are two different methods related to multidimensional analysis available inside BO and these methods are Slice & Dice Drill down 7. List out the kinds of users associated with business objects. Different kinds of users associated with the business object are General supervisor Supervisor Graphical Interface Designer Supervisor Designer End User Versatile User 8. What are the various data sources available? Business objects help you in accessing the data from a variety of sources. You have the possibility of obtaining data from RDBMS like Oracle, MS SQL server and IBM DB2. 9. Define the kinds of data providers? There are various kinds of data providers available for the business objects, and they are Stored procedures Queries over universe Freehand – SQL VBA procedures SAP OLAP servers Personal data files 10. Define the drill mode. Drill is a kind of analysis mode associated with business objects and helps in breaking down data as well as in viewing data from all the possible angles and the levels of detail for discovering the factor that has caused a good or a bad result.
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SAP BO Interview Questions 11. What is a personal connection? A personal connection can be created only by a single user, and it can’t be made used by others. The details regarding such a connection can be usually stored inside PDAC.LSI file. 12. What is Shared connection? This is a kind of connection that is usually used by another user via a server which is a shared one. The details regarding the connection can be stored within the SDAC>LSI file which can be found within the installation folder of the business objects. 13. What is a secured connection? Secured connection is a kind of connection that can be helpful in overcoming the various limitations associated with the former connections. The rights related to this kind of connection can be set over documents as well as objects. Universes can be brought inside the central repository only by making use of the secured connection. The parameters regarding these connection care usually saved inside CMS. 14. Define custom hierarchies? The custom hierarchies can be used for defining the universe for facilitating drill down that is customized and can happen between objects from different or same classes considering the user requirements. 15. How can custom Hierarchies be created? The custom hierarchies can be created by following the path tools ->hierarchies in BO designer. 16. Define a context in the universe. Context can be defined as the particular path of the join between a specific group of joins or the tables for the purpose of a particular query. A particular object that can be found inside the column of a table, belonging to particular context is supposed to be compatible with all the various kinds of objects belonging to the same context. In the case of objects that are from the various kinds of context, different kinds of SQL can be generated, and the results can be merged inside the micro cube. This is for making sure that there is no incorrect result associated with a loop or any other kind of issue related with join path. 17. How can Contexts be created? Context can be created by making use of feature associated with context or by manual procedures. The context is usually created by making use of logical calculation or based on the business requirements. The detect context may not be much useful in this case and so it should be done by making use of the manual procedure. 18. Define a Chasm Trap. Chasm trap is a condition that arises when the values inside the fact table get inflated at the time of measuring the values from two different fact tables by considering the dimensions inside the dimension table. 19. How can Chasm Trap be solved? Chasm trap should be solved by making use of two different methods. In the case of SQL parameters in the universe, the option generates numerous queries for each and every measure that needs to be chosen. This helps in generating a SQL statement for every measure and gives the correct results. Another approach is to include two joints in different contexts, where the problem will get solved by generating two synchronized queries. 20. What are the utilities of Derived tables? Using SQL queries from the database level, Derived tables are created in the universe. The columns of the derived table will be the columns selected in the query. Derived table can be used in the complex calculations which are difficult to be achieved in the report levels. Using a dblink, tables can be accessed from a different schema, is another use of derived tables. 21. Define User Objects. User objects are a universe of classes and objects which is created by the universe designer. Once the objects consisted of the universe does not match your necessities, then the user can create his own objects called User objects. 22. List out the @functions. The @functions are: @Aggregate_Aware @Script @Select @Variable @where @Prompt 23. What is the use of @functions? The @prompt function asks the end user to enter any specific values. The Visual Basics for applications macro’s results will be recovered by using @Script function. An existing statements SELECT statement can be re-used by using @Select function. For a name or variable, the value assigned to it will be referenced using @Variable. An existing object’s where clause can be re-used by @Where functions. 24. How many Domains are there in Business Objects? What are they? There are three Domains in Business Objects and they are: Security Document Universe 25. How to access one derived table from another? Using @Derived_table function, we can access one derived table from another. The syntax is: @derived_table(the derived table name) 26. What is Slice in Business Objects. Slice works with the master or detail reports and it is used to rename, reset and delete the blocks. 27. Differentiate Dice and Slice. Slice: It renames, reset and delete the blocks. It works with the master/detail report. Dice: It displays the data and removes the data. It turns the crosstabs and tables into charts and vice versa. 28. What is a master/detail report? Large blocks of data can be split into sections by using master/detail report. Repeating values can be avoided by using this and also the subtotals can be displayed. 29. What is a class. The class can be defined as a collection of objects in a universe. Subclasses can be derived from classes and using these classes and the subclasses, we can create a hierarchy. 30. How many approaches are there for linking universes? There are three approaches available for linking the universes and they are: The Kernal approach. The Master approach. The Component approach. 31. What is data mining? Data mining is the process through which you can extract the required details from the database, which can be made used for making conclusions. 32. List out the available Drill modes. Drill mode helps to analyze data from different angles and different state of details. The available Drill modes are; Drill up. Drill down. Drill by. Drill through. 33. What is aggregate_awarness. when we have the same fact tables in different grains, we use the aggregate_awarness function to define one object for measures in fact tables. The syntax is as @aggregate_aware(highest_level.lower level) 34. What is the term fan trap? A one to many join, links to a table which respond with another one to many join links is called fan trap. 35. What is Data provider. The query or the data source is called as the data provider. 36. When we use a context? Context is created when the dimension objects are present in one or both fact tables. 37. What is the standard mode? Only the users within the group can be accessed in this mode. 38. List out the schemas supported by Business Objects Designer. There are five different schemas supported by Business Objects designer and they are: star schema. Snowflake Schema Multistar Schema Normalized production schema. Data warehouse with aggregates. 39. What is a Channel? Channel is a website with ‘push’ technology. It is to make the users know up-to-date information. Each and every Business Objects channel will be associated with a broadcast agent, who can have several channels. 40. What are the restrictions over user objects? User objects are not shared with other end users. It is stored in a specific user object definition file. So if any end-user tries to refresh or edit the query contains another user’s user object, it will be automatically cleaned and removed. 41. List out the tasks of universe designer. The tasks consist of, Designing the universe. Creating the universe. Maintaining the universe. Distributing the universe 42. List out the main components of the designer interface. The main components it consists of are: The table browser. The structure pane. The universe pane. 43. What do you mean by report bursting? To maintain the version documents according to the user profiles, we use report bursting. 44. What is WEBI. Web intelligence is a solution that is specialized in supporting decisions related to queries, reports, and analysis. 45. Abbreviation of DSS is? Decision Support Systems. 46. Define strategies. To automatically extract structural information from a database or from a flat file we use a script known as strategy. 47. Define the universe. It is a set of objects and classes. These objects and classes will be intended for an application or a group of users. 48. Define secured mode. Secured mode restricts the access of specific users over specific commands. 49. What is Drill by? Using drill by we can move to other hierarchy and analyze the other data, which belongs to another hierarchy. 50. What is a list of values? It is a file which contains the data values associated with an object. 51. Define Data Services components. Data Services includes the following standard components: Designer Repository Job Server Engines Access Server Adapters Real-time Services Address Server Cleansing Packages, Dictionaries, andDirectories Management Console 52. What are the steps included in Data integration process? Stage data in an operational datastore, data warehouse, or data mart. Update staged data in batch or real-time modes. Create a single environment for developing, testing, and deploying the entire data integration platform. Manage a single metadata repository to capture the relationships between different extraction and access methods and provide integrated lineage and impact analysis. 53. Define the terms Job, Workflow, and Dataflow. A job is the smallest unit of work that you can schedule independently for execution. A work flow defines the decision-making process for executing data flows. Data flows extract, transform, and load data. Everything having to do with data, including reading sources, transforming data, and loading targets, occurs inside a data flow. 54. What is the use of Case Transform? Use the Case transform to simplify branch logic in data flows by consolidating case or decision-making logic into one transform. The transform allows you to split a data set into smaller sets based on logical branches. 55. What must you define in order to audit a data flow? You must define audit points and audit rules when you want to audit a data flow. 56. List some factors for PERFORMANCE TUNING in data services? The following sections describe ways you can adjust Data Integrator performance: Source-based performance options Using array fetch size Caching data Join ordering Minimizing extracted data Target-based performance options Loading method and rows per commit Staging tables to speed up auto-correct loads Job design performance options Improving throughput Maximizing the number of pushed-down operations Minimizing data type conversion Minimizing locale conversion Improving Informix repository performance 57. What are Cleansing Packages? These are packages that enhance the ability of Data Cleanse to accurately process various forms of global data by including language-specific reference data and parsing rules. 58. What is Data Cleanse? The Data Cleanse transform identifies and isolates specific parts of mixed data, and standardizes your data based on information stored in the parsing dictionary, business rules defined in the rule file, and expressions defined in the pattern file. 59. What is the difference between Dictionary and Directory? Directories provide information on addresses from postal authorities. Dictionary files are used to identify, parse, and standardize data such as names, titles, and firm data. 60. Give some examples of how data can be enhanced through the data cleanse transform, and describe the benefit of those enhancements. Enhancement Benefit Determine gender distributions and target Gender Codes marketing campaigns Provide fields for improving matching Match Standards results SAP BO Questions and Answers Pdf Download Read the full article
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eklavyaonline · 5 years ago
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Most asked db2 interview questions
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complete notes on db2, complete tutorials on db2, db2 notes, db2 questions asked in companies, db2 questions asked in interview, db2 questions asked in mnc, db2 questions for interview, db2 tutorials, faq for db2, faq on db2, interview questions on db2, latest interview questions on db2, most asked db2 interview questions, notes on db2, rapid fire on db2, rapid fire questions on db2, top interview questions on db2, tutorials on db2, updated interview questions answers on db2, db2 interview questions
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firsttimeinterview · 4 years ago
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Sql Interview Questions
If a WHERE stipulation is made use of in cross join then the inquiry will function like an INNER JOIN. A SPECIAL restriction guarantees that all worths in a column are different. This supplies originality for the column and also aids identify each row distinctly. It promotes you to manipulate the information kept in the tables by utilizing relational drivers. Instances of the relational data source monitoring system are Microsoft Access, MySQL, SQLServer, Oracle database, and so on. Unique vital restraint distinctly identifies each document in the data source. This vital supplies individuality for the column or collection of columns. A database cursor is a control framework that allows for traversal of documents in a data source. Cursors, in addition, facilitates handling after traversal, such as access, enhancement and also deletion of database records. They can be viewed as a reminder to one row in a collection of rows. An alias is a attribute of SQL that is sustained by a lot of, otherwise all, RDBMSs. It is a momentary name appointed to the table or table column for the objective of a specific SQL inquiry. Additionally, aliasing can be used as an obfuscation strategy to protect the real names of data source fields. A table pen name is additionally called a connection name.
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pupils; Non-unique indexes, on the other hand, are not made use of to impose restraints on the tables with which they are associated. Rather, non-unique indexes are made use of only to enhance query efficiency by maintaining a sorted order of data values that are made use of regularly. A data source index is a information framework that provides quick lookup of information in a column or columns of a table. It improves the speed of procedures accessing information from a database table at the price of added creates and memory to preserve the index data structure. Prospects are likely to be asked basic SQL interview questions to advance degree SQL concerns relying on their experience and also different other elements. The below list covers all the SQL interview concerns for betters as well as SQL meeting concerns for knowledgeable degree candidates as well as some SQL query interview questions. SQL clause helps to limit the result set by providing a condition to the question. A clause helps to filter the rows from the whole collection of records. Our SQL Meeting Questions blog is the one-stop resource from where you can improve your meeting prep work. It has a collection of leading 65 concerns which an interviewer intends to ask during an interview procedure. Unlike main crucial, there can be multiple one-of-a-kind restraints specified per table. The code syntax for UNIQUE is quite comparable to that of PRIMARY SECRET and also can be utilized interchangeably. The majority of modern database monitoring systems like MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, IBM DB2 as well as Amazon Redshift are based upon RDBMS. SQL stipulation is specified to restrict the outcome set by providing problem to the query. This typically filters some rows from the entire collection of documents. Cross sign up with can be defined as a cartesian item of the two tables included in the join. https://bit.ly/3tmWIsh after sign up with has the exact same variety of rows as in the cross-product of number of rows in the two tables. Self-join is readied to be query utilized to compare to itself. This is utilized to compare values in a column with various other worths in the exact same column in the same table. https://geekinterview.net can be made use of for the very same table contrast. This is a key words utilized to inquire information from more tables based on the partnership between the fields of the tables. A foreign secret is one table which can be associated with the main key of an additional table. Partnership requires to be produced in between 2 tables by referencing foreign secret with the primary secret of one more table. A Distinct crucial constraint uniquely identified each record in the data source. It starts with the fundamental SQL interview inquiries as well as later on remains to sophisticated inquiries based upon your discussions and solutions. These SQL Interview concerns will assist you with different proficiency levels to reap the maximum gain from this blog. A table contains a specified variety of the column called fields but can have any type of number of rows which is known as the record. So, the columns in the table of the data source are known as the fields and also they represent the feature or attributes of the entity in the document. Rows right here refers to the tuples which represent the simple data thing and columns are the quality of the data things present specifically row. Columns can categorize as upright, and also Rows are horizontal. There is offered sql meeting inquiries as well as responses that has been asked in many firms. For PL/SQL interview concerns, see our following web page. A sight can have information from several tables integrated, as well as it relies on the connection. https://tinyurl.com/c7k3vf9t are utilized to use safety and security mechanism in the SQL Web server. The sight of the database is the searchable things we can utilize a question to search the consider as we utilize for the table. RDBMS means Relational Database Monitoring System. It is a database monitoring system based upon a relational version. RDBMS stores the information right into the collection of tables and also links those table utilizing the relational drivers conveniently whenever called for. This gives uniqueness for the column or set of columns. A table is a set of information that are arranged in a design with Columns and Rows. https://is.gd/snW9y3 can be classified as upright, and also Rows are straight. A table has actually defined number of column called fields yet can have any kind of variety of rows which is called document. RDBMS store the information into the collection of tables, which is related by typical areas in between the columns of the table. It likewise offers relational drivers to control the information stored into the tables. Adhering to is a curated listing of SQL interview concerns as well as responses, which are most likely to be asked throughout the SQL interview.
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xpresslearn · 8 years ago
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95% off #SQL Tutorial: Learn SQL with MySQL Database -Beginner2Expert – $10
Learn SQL and Database Development: SQL Tutorial for learning Structured Query Language using MySQL Database
All Levels,  –   Video: 9 hours,  115 lectures 
Average rating 4.5/5 (4.5)
Course requirements:
No coding, design or technical knowledge required. A computer with any operating system installed on it. Basic computer knowledge is required to learn from this course. You don’t need to buy any software. We will install and use MySQL which is absolutely free.
Course description:
SQL Tutorial: Learn SQL with MySQL Database -Beginner2Expert
Why should you take this SQL course?
Course updated: 18 April 2016 (Quiz for section 13, 14 & 15 added.)
Subtitles: English Captions or Subtitles for all the lectures are available.
This course is one of the biggest, best rated and top selling SQL course on Udemy Marketplace! You will learn SQL with practical examples. By learning structured query language, you will be able to work in any database system like MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, DB2, Oracle etc. You will learn Database designing, Database modeling, SQL RDBMS concepts, Database relationships and much more, everything by using SQL commands. You get a SQL video tutorial course which will teach you how to use structured query language statements in MySQL command line client tool. The SQL statements are common to all major database management systems. The course includes 15 Quizzes with 350 SQL Questions and Answers for the Job interview. Lightning fast support to all your queries: I personally respond to all the students queries via PM or on the discussion board within 1 hour to 24 hours. I respond on weekends too. So If you have any question feel free to PM me or ask on the discussion board. Lifetime access to all the content and future updates of this course. 30 days money back guarantee. (I am sure you will never need this.)
You will understand how SQL works and learn effective database design for your applications.
In this course we’ll learn SQL with practical example on every topic. We will learn in more detail about,
Database Installation and SQL fundamentals.
Data Definition Language(DDL) and Data Manipulation Language(DML).
SQL Joins, SQL functions and SQL data types.
Database Relationships and Database Normalization.
Database Export and Import.
MySQL workbench.
Do you know the Benefits of learning SQL?
Learning the Structured Query Language gives you a powerful tool which can be implemented in variety of application development including web, desktop and mobile application development. SQL is ANSI standard and used in all major database management systems.
SQL skill opens a new dimension in the jobs where you can work as a database administrator in IT companies or you can work as a freelancer. Database development is very important factor in any application development So learning database development skill is very beneficial for you.
Checkout this SQL tutorial Overview
The section 1 to 3 covers Introduction, Database Installation, SQL Overview and learn terminology used in Structured Query Language.
In section 4 to 9 we will learn Data Manipulation Language, Clauses, Various Conditions and Operators, Data Filtering and sorting, SQL Joins and the most Important SQL Functions.
In section 10 to 13 we will understand SQL Data Types in more detail, Data Definition Language, Database Normalization & Database Export and Import functionality.
The section 15 covers MySQL Workbench a unified visual tool for database development.
The section 16 contain bonus lecture.
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Pradnyankur Nikam
Hello World! My name is Pradnyankur Nikam. A freelancer, PHP and WordPress developer from Pune, Maharashtra, India. I am a post graduate working as a freelancer since 2007. I’ve 7+ years of practical experience in web designing & development, SEO (Search Engine Optimization), SMO (Social Media Optimization), SMM (Social Media Marketing), Online Marketing etc. I design websites and web applications for my clients using HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, JQuery, Ajax, PHP, MySQL, WordPress. I’m also familiar with JAVA and Android application development. I love to learn and implement new things. It will be my pleasure to share my knowledge with Udemy students.
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siva3155 · 6 years ago
Text
300+ TOP SAP BO Interview Questions and Answers
SAP BO Interview Questions for freshers experienced :-
1. What is SAP BO? Business object can be considered as integrated analysis, reporting and query for the purpose of finding a solution to some business professionals that can be helpful for them to retrieve data from the corporate databases in a direct manner from the desktop. This retrieved information can be presented and analyzed within a document that of business objects. Business objects can be helpful as an OLAP tool to high-level management as a significant part of Decision Support Systems. 2. Explain the advantages of using business objects. There are many advantages in making use of business objects, and they are User friendliness Familiar business terms Graphical interface Deployment of documents on an enterprise basis by making use of WebI Dragging and dropping Powerful reports for a lesser amount of time. 3. Explain the different products related to Business Objects. There are various kinds of products related to business objects, and they are User module Designer Supervisor Auditor Set Analyzer Info View Business Objects – Software Development – Kit Broadcast Agent 4. What is Designer ? The designer is a module related to Business Objects IS used by the designers for creating and maintaining universes. Universes can be considered as a semantic layer that can isolate the end users from the various issues that are technical and related to the structure of the database. Universe designers have the possibility for distributing the universes to the end users after moving these as a file through the system of files or can be done by exporting the files to the repository. 5. What are the kinds of modes associated with designer and business objects? There are especially two different kinds of modes associated with these platforms, they are Enterprise mode Workgroup mode 6. List out the various kinds of methods related to multidimensional analysis that is inside business objects. There are two different methods related to multidimensional analysis available inside BO and these methods are Slice & Dice Drill down 7. List out the kinds of users associated with business objects. Different kinds of users associated with the business object are General supervisor Supervisor Graphical Interface Designer Supervisor Designer End User Versatile User 8. What are the various data sources available? Business objects help you in accessing the data from a variety of sources. You have the possibility of obtaining data from RDBMS like Oracle, MS SQL server and IBM DB2. 9. Define the kinds of data providers? There are various kinds of data providers available for the business objects, and they are Stored procedures Queries over universe Freehand – SQL VBA procedures SAP OLAP servers Personal data files 10. Define the drill mode. Drill is a kind of analysis mode associated with business objects and helps in breaking down data as well as in viewing data from all the possible angles and the levels of detail for discovering the factor that has caused a good or a bad result.
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SAP BO Interview Questions 11. What is a personal connection? A personal connection can be created only by a single user, and it can’t be made used by others. The details regarding such a connection can be usually stored inside PDAC.LSI file. 12. What is Shared connection? This is a kind of connection that is usually used by another user via a server which is a shared one. The details regarding the connection can be stored within the SDAC>LSI file which can be found within the installation folder of the business objects. 13. What is a secured connection? Secured connection is a kind of connection that can be helpful in overcoming the various limitations associated with the former connections. The rights related to this kind of connection can be set over documents as well as objects. Universes can be brought inside the central repository only by making use of the secured connection. The parameters regarding these connection care usually saved inside CMS. 14. Define custom hierarchies? The custom hierarchies can be used for defining the universe for facilitating drill down that is customized and can happen between objects from different or same classes considering the user requirements. 15. How can custom Hierarchies be created? The custom hierarchies can be created by following the path tools ->hierarchies in BO designer. 16. Define a context in the universe. Context can be defined as the particular path of the join between a specific group of joins or the tables for the purpose of a particular query. A particular object that can be found inside the column of a table, belonging to particular context is supposed to be compatible with all the various kinds of objects belonging to the same context. In the case of objects that are from the various kinds of context, different kinds of SQL can be generated, and the results can be merged inside the micro cube. This is for making sure that there is no incorrect result associated with a loop or any other kind of issue related with join path. 17. How can Contexts be created? Context can be created by making use of feature associated with context or by manual procedures. The context is usually created by making use of logical calculation or based on the business requirements. The detect context may not be much useful in this case and so it should be done by making use of the manual procedure. 18. Define a Chasm Trap. Chasm trap is a condition that arises when the values inside the fact table get inflated at the time of measuring the values from two different fact tables by considering the dimensions inside the dimension table. 19. How can Chasm Trap be solved? Chasm trap should be solved by making use of two different methods. In the case of SQL parameters in the universe, the option generates numerous queries for each and every measure that needs to be chosen. This helps in generating a SQL statement for every measure and gives the correct results. Another approach is to include two joints in different contexts, where the problem will get solved by generating two synchronized queries. 20. What are the utilities of Derived tables? Using SQL queries from the database level, Derived tables are created in the universe. The columns of the derived table will be the columns selected in the query. Derived table can be used in the complex calculations which are difficult to be achieved in the report levels. Using a dblink, tables can be accessed from a different schema, is another use of derived tables. 21. Define User Objects. User objects are a universe of classes and objects which is created by the universe designer. Once the objects consisted of the universe does not match your necessities, then the user can create his own objects called User objects. 22. List out the @functions. The @functions are: @Aggregate_Aware @Script @Select @Variable @where @Prompt 23. What is the use of @functions? The @prompt function asks the end user to enter any specific values. The Visual Basics for applications macro’s results will be recovered by using @Script function. An existing statements SELECT statement can be re-used by using @Select function. For a name or variable, the value assigned to it will be referenced using @Variable. An existing object’s where clause can be re-used by @Where functions. 24. How many Domains are there in Business Objects? What are they? There are three Domains in Business Objects and they are: Security Document Universe 25. How to access one derived table from another? Using @Derived_table function, we can access one derived table from another. The syntax is: @derived_table(the derived table name) 26. What is Slice in Business Objects. Slice works with the master or detail reports and it is used to rename, reset and delete the blocks. 27. Differentiate Dice and Slice. Slice: It renames, reset and delete the blocks. It works with the master/detail report. Dice: It displays the data and removes the data. It turns the crosstabs and tables into charts and vice versa. 28. What is a master/detail report? Large blocks of data can be split into sections by using master/detail report. Repeating values can be avoided by using this and also the subtotals can be displayed. 29. What is a class. The class can be defined as a collection of objects in a universe. Subclasses can be derived from classes and using these classes and the subclasses, we can create a hierarchy. 30. How many approaches are there for linking universes? There are three approaches available for linking the universes and they are: The Kernal approach. The Master approach. The Component approach. 31. What is data mining? Data mining is the process through which you can extract the required details from the database, which can be made used for making conclusions. 32. List out the available Drill modes. Drill mode helps to analyze data from different angles and different state of details. The available Drill modes are; Drill up. Drill down. Drill by. Drill through. 33. What is aggregate_awarness. when we have the same fact tables in different grains, we use the aggregate_awarness function to define one object for measures in fact tables. The syntax is as @aggregate_aware(highest_level.lower level) 34. What is the term fan trap? A one to many join, links to a table which respond with another one to many join links is called fan trap. 35. What is Data provider. The query or the data source is called as the data provider. 36. When we use a context? Context is created when the dimension objects are present in one or both fact tables. 37. What is the standard mode? Only the users within the group can be accessed in this mode. 38. List out the schemas supported by Business Objects Designer. There are five different schemas supported by Business Objects designer and they are: star schema. Snowflake Schema Multistar Schema Normalized production schema. Data warehouse with aggregates. 39. What is a Channel? Channel is a website with ‘push’ technology. It is to make the users know up-to-date information. Each and every Business Objects channel will be associated with a broadcast agent, who can have several channels. 40. What are the restrictions over user objects? User objects are not shared with other end users. It is stored in a specific user object definition file. So if any end-user tries to refresh or edit the query contains another user’s user object, it will be automatically cleaned and removed. 41. List out the tasks of universe designer. The tasks consist of, Designing the universe. Creating the universe. Maintaining the universe. Distributing the universe 42. List out the main components of the designer interface. The main components it consists of are: The table browser. The structure pane. The universe pane. 43. What do you mean by report bursting? To maintain the version documents according to the user profiles, we use report bursting. 44. What is WEBI. Web intelligence is a solution that is specialized in supporting decisions related to queries, reports, and analysis. 45. Abbreviation of DSS is? Decision Support Systems. 46. Define strategies. To automatically extract structural information from a database or from a flat file we use a script known as strategy. 47. Define the universe. It is a set of objects and classes. These objects and classes will be intended for an application or a group of users. 48. Define secured mode. Secured mode restricts the access of specific users over specific commands. 49. What is Drill by? Using drill by we can move to other hierarchy and analyze the other data, which belongs to another hierarchy. 50. What is a list of values? It is a file which contains the data values associated with an object. 51. Define Data Services components. Data Services includes the following standard components: Designer Repository Job Server Engines Access Server Adapters Real-time Services Address Server Cleansing Packages, Dictionaries, andDirectories Management Console 52. What are the steps included in Data integration process? Stage data in an operational datastore, data warehouse, or data mart. Update staged data in batch or real-time modes. Create a single environment for developing, testing, and deploying the entire data integration platform. Manage a single metadata repository to capture the relationships between different extraction and access methods and provide integrated lineage and impact analysis. 53. Define the terms Job, Workflow, and Dataflow. A job is the smallest unit of work that you can schedule independently for execution. A work flow defines the decision-making process for executing data flows. Data flows extract, transform, and load data. Everything having to do with data, including reading sources, transforming data, and loading targets, occurs inside a data flow. 54. What is the use of Case Transform? Use the Case transform to simplify branch logic in data flows by consolidating case or decision-making logic into one transform. The transform allows you to split a data set into smaller sets based on logical branches. 55. What must you define in order to audit a data flow? You must define audit points and audit rules when you want to audit a data flow. 56. List some factors for PERFORMANCE TUNING in data services? The following sections describe ways you can adjust Data Integrator performance: Source-based performance options Using array fetch size Caching data Join ordering Minimizing extracted data Target-based performance options Loading method and rows per commit Staging tables to speed up auto-correct loads Job design performance options Improving throughput Maximizing the number of pushed-down operations Minimizing data type conversion Minimizing locale conversion Improving Informix repository performance 57. What are Cleansing Packages? These are packages that enhance the ability of Data Cleanse to accurately process various forms of global data by including language-specific reference data and parsing rules. 58. What is Data Cleanse? The Data Cleanse transform identifies and isolates specific parts of mixed data, and standardizes your data based on information stored in the parsing dictionary, business rules defined in the rule file, and expressions defined in the pattern file. 59. What is the difference between Dictionary and Directory? Directories provide information on addresses from postal authorities. Dictionary files are used to identify, parse, and standardize data such as names, titles, and firm data. 60. Give some examples of how data can be enhanced through the data cleanse transform, and describe the benefit of those enhancements. Enhancement Benefit Determine gender distributions and target Gender Codes marketing campaigns Provide fields for improving matching Match Standards results SAP BO Questions and Answers Pdf Download Read the full article
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eklavyaonline · 5 years ago
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lewiskdavid90 · 8 years ago
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95% off #SQL Tutorial: Learn SQL with MySQL Database -Beginner2Expert – $10
Learn SQL and Database Development: SQL Tutorial for learning Structured Query Language using MySQL Database
All Levels,  – 9 hours,  115 lectures 
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SQL Tutorial: Learn SQL with MySQL Database -Beginner2Expert
Why should you take this SQL course?
Course updated: 18 April 2016 (Quiz for section 13, 14 & 15 added.)
Subtitles: English Captions or Subtitles for all the lectures are available.
This course is one of the biggest, best rated and top selling SQL course on Udemy Marketplace! You will learn SQL with practical examples. By learning structured query language, you will be able to work in any database system like MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, DB2, Oracle etc. You will learn Database designing, Database modeling, SQL RDBMS concepts, Database relationships and much more, everything by using SQL commands. You get a SQL video tutorial course which will teach you how to use structured query language statements in MySQL command line client tool. The SQL statements are common to all major database management systems. The course includes 15 Quizzes with 350 SQL Questions and Answers for the Job interview. Lightning fast support to all your queries: I personally respond to all the students queries via PM or on the discussion board within 1 hour to 24 hours. I respond on weekends too. So If you have any question feel free to PM me or ask on the discussion board. Lifetime access to all the content and future updates of this course. 30 days money back guarantee. (I am sure you will never need this.)
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firsttimeinterview · 4 years ago
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Sql Meeting Questions
If click is made use of in cross sign up with then the question will certainly function like an INNER SIGN UP WITH. A ONE-OF-A-KIND restraint makes sure that all values in a column are different. https://is.gd/snW9y3 offers uniqueness for the column and also assists identify each row uniquely. It promotes you to manipulate the information saved in the tables by using relational drivers. Examples of the relational data source management system are Microsoft Accessibility, MySQL, SQLServer, Oracle database, etc. Unique crucial constraint distinctly identifies each record in the database. This vital gives originality for the column or collection of columns.
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A database arrow is a control structure that allows for traversal of documents in a database. Cursors, furthermore, facilitates handling after traversal, such as retrieval, enhancement as well as removal of database documents. They can be considered as a reminder to one row in a collection of rows. An pen names is a attribute of SQL that is supported by most, otherwise all, RDBMSs. It is a short-term name appointed to the table or table column for the objective of a certain SQL query. In addition, aliasing can be utilized as an obfuscation method to secure the real names of data source areas. A table pen name is additionally called a correlation name. trainees; Non-unique indexes, on the other hand, are not made use of to apply restrictions on the tables with which they are connected. Instead, non-unique indexes are made use of exclusively to enhance question efficiency by preserving a sorted order of data worths that are utilized frequently. A data source index is a data structure that offers fast lookup of information in a column or columns of a table. It boosts the speed of operations accessing data from a data source table at the expense of added writes and also memory to preserve the index data structure. Candidates are most likely to be asked standard SQL interview questions to progress degree SQL questions depending on their experience and numerous other elements. The listed below list covers all the SQL interview concerns for betters as well as SQL meeting questions for skilled level prospects as well as some SQL query meeting questions. SQL condition helps to limit the outcome set by supplying a condition to the inquiry. click to find out more aids to filter the rows from the entire collection of records. Our SQL Interview Questions blog is the one-stop resource where you can enhance your meeting prep work. It has a collection of top 65 concerns which an job interviewer intends to ask during an interview process. Unlike main vital, there can be multiple unique restraints specified per table. The code phrase structure for UNIQUE is quite similar to that of PRIMARY SECRET and also can be made use of reciprocally. Most modern database management systems like MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, IBM DB2 as well as Amazon.com Redshift are based upon RDBMS. SQL clause is specified to limit the outcome established by giving condition to the inquiry. This usually filters some rows from the entire collection of records. Cross sign up with can be defined as a cartesian product of the two tables included in the join. The table after join contains the very same variety of rows as in the cross-product of number of rows in the two tables. Self-join is readied to be query used to contrast to itself. This is utilized to contrast worths in a column with other values in the exact same column in the very same table. PEN NAME ES can be used for the very same table contrast. This is a keyword phrase made use of to inquire information from even more tables based on the partnership in between the fields of the tables. A international key is one table which can be connected to the main secret of another table. Relationship needs to be created in between 2 tables by referencing foreign trick with the primary key of one more table. A One-of-a-kind crucial restriction distinctively recognized each record in the database. It starts with the basic SQL interview questions and also later remains to innovative concerns based on your discussions as well as responses. These SQL Meeting questions will certainly aid you with different know-how degrees to gain the optimum benefit from this blog. A table consists of a defined variety of the column called areas yet can have any number of rows which is called the record. So, the columns in the table of the data source are known as the areas as well as they represent the attribute or features of the entity in the document. Rows here refers to the tuples which stand for the simple data thing and columns are the quality of the information items existing in particular row. Columns can classify as vertical, and Rows are horizontal. There is offered sql interview questions and also solutions that has actually been asked in numerous firms. For PL/SQL interview questions, see our next page. A view can have data from one or more tables incorporated, and also it depends on the partnership. Views are used to use safety device in the SQL Web server. you can check here of the data source is the searchable things we can make use of a inquiry to search the consider as we make use of for the table. RDBMS represents Relational Database Administration System. It is a data source administration system based upon a relational version. RDBMS shops the information right into the collection of tables and also links those table making use of the relational operators quickly whenever needed. This gives originality for the column or set of columns. A table is a collection of information that are arranged in a version with Columns and Rows. Columns can be classified as upright, as well as Rows are straight. A table has actually specified number of column called areas but can have any kind of number of rows which is called document. RDBMS keep the information right into the collection of tables, which is connected by common areas in between the columns of the table. It likewise provides relational operators to manipulate the information saved right into the tables. Following is a curated checklist of SQL meeting inquiries and answers, which are likely to be asked during the SQL meeting.
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