#henry bishop horton
Text
The Harrowing of Hell from the Winchester Psalter (Winchester, Priory of St Swithun, c 1150 CE): An angel locking the door of Hell. Hell is represented as a great mouth within which are human beings and devils.
British Library, London, MS Nero C IV, f. 39r
The book also includes a Calendar, which provides evidence as to its origin. Saints of particular relevance to Winchester are included, among them Bishops Æthelwold (d. 984) and Brinstan (d. 934), and saints buried or with shrines there, such as Eadburh (d. c. 951), a Benedictine nun and daughter of Edward the Elder, and Grimbald (d. 901?), by tradition the co-founder of New Minster (later Hyde Abbey). The Calendar also includes two abbots of Cluny in Burgundy, Sts Hugh (d. 1109) and Mailous (d. 994).
The bishop of Winchester throughout the middle of the 12th century was King Stephen’s younger brother, Henry of Blois (r. 1139–71), who had been educated at Cluny. Henry was one of the richest men in Europe and a known art and relic collector. When appointed to the see of Winchester, he refused to relinquish the profitable abbacy of Glastonbury, which he held concurrently with Winchester until his death. The Cluniac references, Cathedral-specific prayer and Henry’s great wealth make him a plausible patron for such a lavish book, even if its vernacular components and central focus on the Psalms in French suggests that he may have intended it as a gift for a layperson.
[Robert Scott Horton]
* * * *
“The gates of hell are open night and day;
Smooth the descent, and easy is the way:
But to return, and view the cheerful skies,
In this the task and mighty labor lies.”
― Virgil, The Aeneid
+
“They say that in the second before our death, each of us understands the real reason for our existence, and out of that moment, heaven or hell is born.”
― Paulo Coelho, Aleph
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hollywood's happiest couple
the films of billy wilder (writer&director) and charles brackett (writer&producer)
Bluebeard’s Eighth Wife (1938).
Director: Ernst Lubitsch.
Cast: Claudette Colbert. Gary Cooper. Edward Everett Horton. David Niven.
Screenplay: Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder. From the play by Alfred Savoir; English-language adaptation by Charlton Andrews.
That Certain Age (1938).
Director: Edward Ludwig.
Cast: Deanna Durbin. Melvyn Douglas. Jackie Cooper. Nancy Carroll. Irene Rich.
Screenplay: Bruce Manning. From an original story by F. Hugh Herbert. Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder received no screen credit for their work on That Certain Age.
Ninotchka (1939).
Director: Ernst Lubitsch.
Cast: Greta Garbo. Melvyn Douglas. Ina Claire. Bela Lugosi.
Screenplay: Charles Brackett, Billy Wilder, and Walter Reisch. From an original story by Melchior Lengyel.
Midnight (1939).
Director: Mitchell Leisen.
Cast: Claudette Colbert. Don Ameche. John Barrymore. Mary Astor.
Screenplay: Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder. From a story by Edwin Justus Mayer and Franz Schulz.
What a Life (1939).
Director: Theodore Reed.
Cast: Jackie Cooper. Betty Field. John Howard. Janice Logan.
Screenplay: Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder. From the play by Clifford Goldsmith.
Arise, My Love (1940).
Director: Mitchell Leisen.
Cast: Claudette Colbert. Ray Milland. Dennis O’Keefe. Walter Abel.
Screenplay: Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder. Adaptation by Jacques Théry, itself from an original story by Hans Székely and Benjamin Glazer.
French Without Tears (1940).
Director: Anthony Asquith.
Cast: Ray Milland. Ellen Drew. Janine Darcey. David Tree. Roland Culver.
Screenplay: Ian Dalrymple, Terence Rattigan, and Anatole de Grunwald. Brackett and Wilder worked on the story treatment.
Ball of Fire (1941).
Director: Howard Hawks.
Cast: Gary Cooper. Barbara Stanwyck. Oskar Homolka. Henry Travers. S.Z. Sakall.
Screenplay: Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder. From an original story by Wilder and Thomas Monroe.
Hold Back the Dawn (1941).
Director: Mitchell Leisen.
Cast: Charles Boyer. Olivia de Havilland. Paulette Goddard.
Screenplay: Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder. From Ketti Frings’ story “Memo to a Movie Producer.”
The Major and the Minor (1942).
Director: Billy Wilder.
Cast: Ginger Rogers. Ray Milland. Rita Johnson. Robert Benchley. Diana Lynn.
Screenplay: Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder. From the play by Edward Childs Carpenter, itself based on a story by Fanny Kilbourne.
Five Graves to Cairo (1943).
Director: Billy Wilder.
Associate Prod.: Charles Brackett.
Cast: Franchot Tone. Anne Baxter. Akim Tamiroff. Erich von Stroheim. Peter van Eyck.
Screenplay: Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder. From the play by Lajos Biró.
The Lost Weekend (1945).
Director: Billy Wilder.
Prod.: Charles Brackett.
Cast: Ray Milland. Jane Wyman. Phillip Terry. Howard Da Silva. Doris Dowling. Frank Faylen.
Screenplay: Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder. From the novel by Charles R. Jackson.
The Bishop’s Wife (1947).
Director: Henry Koster.
Cast: Cary Grant. Loretta Young. David Niven. Gladys Cooper. Monty Woolley. James Gleason. Elsa Lanchester.
Screenplay: Robert E. Sherwood and Leonardo Bercovici. From the novel by Robert Nathan.
Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder received no screen credit for their work on The Bishop’s Wife.
A Foreign Affair (1948).
Director: Billy Wilder.
Prod.: Charles Brackett.
Cast: Jean Arthur. Marlene Dietrich. John Lund. Millard Mitchell.
Screenplay: Charles Brackett, Billy Wilder, and Richard L. Breen. Adaptation by Robert Harari. From an original story by David Shaw.
The Emperor Waltz (1948).
Director: Billy Wilder.
Prod.: Charles Brackett.
Cast: Bing Crosby. Joan Fontaine. Roland Culver.
Screenplay: Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder.
Sunset Blvd. (1950).
Director: Billy Wilder.
Prod.: Charles Brackett.
Cast: William Holden. Gloria Swanson. Erich von Stroheim. Nancy Olson. Fred Clark. Cameos: Hedda Hopper. Cecil B. DeMille. Anna Q. Nilsson. Buster Keaton. H.B. Warner.
Screenplay: Charles Brackett, Billy Wilder, and D.M. Marshman Jr.
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Holidays 3.14
Holidays
Bird Sanctuary Day
Celebrate Scientists Day
Constitution Day (Andorra)
Crowdfunding Day
Day of Solidarity (Lebanon)
Dietician’s Day (Canada)
Dita e Veres (Summer Day; Albania)
Dog Theft Awareness Day (UK)
Dribble to Work Day
Emakeelepäev (Estonian Native language Day; Estonia)
Equal Pay Day
Genius Day
Gold Record Day
Gyalpyo (a.k.a. Gyallo Loshar (Nepal)
Heroes Day (Saint Vincent and Grenadines)
Immortal Barzani Day (Iraq)
International Ask A Question Day
International Day of Action for Rivers
International Day of Mathematics
Learn About Butterflies Day
Legal Assistance Day
Legal Assistants Day
Logistics Innovation Day
Medicine Day (Turkey)
Moth-Er Day
Mother Tongue Day (Estonia)
My Freedom Day
Nanakshahi New Year (Sikhism)
National Botox Cosmetic Day
National Children's Craft Day
National Landscape Day (Italy)
National Learn About Butterflies Day
National Valerie Day
National Write Your Story Day
Pi Day
Save a Spider Day
Science Education Day
Steak and BJ Day [ website ]
Ten Most Wanted Day
314 Day
Vinterfestuka begins (Narvik Sun Pageant; Norway)
Volunteer Day (Ukraine)
White Day (China, Japan, Korea)
World Book Day
World Imagination Day
World Sikh Environment Day
Zeppelin Day
Food & Drink Celebrations
Bake a Pie Day (a.k.a. Bake a Pie in Solidarity Day)
National Potato Chip Day
National Reuben Sandwich Day
2nd Tuesday in March
Gambling Disorder Screening Day [2nd Tuesday]
Organize Your Home Office Day [2nd Tuesday]
Independence Days
Aebmark (Declared; 2016) [unrecognized]
Kingdom of Wellmoore (Declared; 2020) [unrecognized]
Feast Days
Acepsimas, Bishop of Assyria (Christian; Saint)
Archimedes Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)
Berthe Morisot (Artology; Saint)
Boniface, Bishop of Ross, in Scotland (Christian; Saint)
Charlene the Chicken (Muppetism)
The Diasia (Festival to Ward Off Poverty; Ancient Greece)
Equirria (Ancient Roman Chariot and Horse Race; 2nd of 2 / 1st one Feb. 27)
Feast of Hyperborea
Festival of Veturius Mamurius (Armor Makers; Ancient Rome)
Henri Fantan-Latour (Artology; Saint)
Hindu New Year (Indonesia)
Joseph and Aithilahas (Christian; Martyrs)
Leobinus (Christian; Saint)
Matilda, Queen of Germany (a.k.a. Maud; Christian; Saint)
Media Hiems IV (Pagan)
Pi Day (Pastafarian)
Zeno (Positivist; Saint)
Lucky & Unlucky Days
Prime Number Day: 73 [21 of 72]
Shakku (赤口 Japan) [Bad luck all day, except at noon.]
Tycho Brahe Unlucky Day (Scandinavia) [13 of 37]
Umu Limnu (Evil Day; Babylonian Calendar; 12 of 60)
Unglückstage (Unlucky Day; Pennsylvania Dutch) [11 of 30]
Premieres
Allegiant (Film; 2016)
Bad Words (Film; 2014)
Bird of Paradise (Film; 1951)
Body and Soul by Joe Jackson (Album; 1984)
A Boy Named Goo, by The Goo Goo Dolls (Album; 1995)
Gung Ho (Film; 1986)
Hair (Film; 1979)
Horton Hears.a Who! (Animated Film; 2008)
The Mikado, by Gilbert & Sullivan (Comic Opera; 1879)
The Pacific (TV Mini-Series; 2010)
The Prisoner of Second Avenue (Film; 1975)
The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw (Film; 1958)
3 Feet High and Rising, by De La Soul (Album; 1989)
Tommy (Film; 1975)
Veronica Mars (Film; 2014)
Today’s Name Days
Eva, Evelyn, Mathilde (Austria)
Borislava, Borka, Matilda, Miljana (Croatia)
Matylda, Rút (Czech Republic)
Eutychius (Denmark)
Malde, Maldi, Matilde, Meta, Milda, Milde, Tilde (Estonia)
Malla, Matilda, Mette, Tilda (Finland)
Mathilde (France)
Eva, Evelyn, Mathilde (Germany)
Benedict, Efrasios, Mathilde (Greece)
Matild (Hungary)
Matilde, Valeriano (Italy)
Matilde, Tilda, Ulrika (Latvia)
Darmantas, Karigailė, Matilda (Lithuania)
Mathilde, Mette (Norway)
Bożeciecha, Jakub, Leon, Matylda, Mechtylda, Michał (Poland)
Benedict (Romania)
Antonina (Russia)
Matilda (Slovakia)
Matilde (Spain)
Matilda, Maud (Sweden)
Benedict, Rostyslav, Slavko (Ukrainę)
Adalbert, Albert, Alberto, Dalbert, Delbert, Elbert, Mathilda, Matilda, Maude, Tilda (USA)
Today is Also…
Day of Year: Day 73 of 2023; 292 days remaining in the year
ISO: Day 2 of week 11 of 2023
Celtic Tree Calendar: Nuin (Ash) [Day 24 of 28]
Chinese: Month 2 (Yi-Mao), Day 23 (Xin-Wei)
Chinese Year of the: Rabbit 4721 (until February 10, 2024)
Hebrew: 21 Adar 5783
Islamic: 21 Sha’ban 1444
J Cal: 12 Ver; Fiveday [12 of 30]
Julian: 1 March 2023
Moon: 50%: 3rd Quarter
Positivist: 17 Aristotle (3rd Month) [Zeno]
Runic Half Month: Beore (Birch Tree) [Day 4 of 15]
Season: Winter (Day 84 of 90)
Zodiac: Pisces (Day 23 of 29)
Calendar Changes
March (a.k.a. Martius; Julian Calendar) [Month 3 of 12]
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Holidays 3.14
Holidays
Bird Sanctuary Day
Celebrate Scientists Day
Constitution Day (Andorra)
Crowdfunding Day
Day of Solidarity (Lebanon)
Dietician’s Day (Canada)
Dita e Veres (Summer Day; Albania)
Dog Theft Awareness Day (UK)
Dribble to Work Day
Emakeelepäev (Estonian Native language Day; Estonia)
Equal Pay Day
Genius Day
Gold Record Day
Gyalpyo (a.k.a. Gyallo Loshar (Nepal)
Heroes Day (Saint Vincent and Grenadines)
Immortal Barzani Day (Iraq)
International Ask A Question Day
International Day of Action for Rivers
International Day of Mathematics
Learn About Butterflies Day
Legal Assistance Day
Legal Assistants Day
Logistics Innovation Day
Medicine Day (Turkey)
Moth-Er Day
Mother Tongue Day (Estonia)
My Freedom Day
Nanakshahi New Year (Sikhism)
National Botox Cosmetic Day
National Children's Craft Day
National Landscape Day (Italy)
National Learn About Butterflies Day
National Valerie Day
National Write Your Story Day
Pi Day
Save a Spider Day
Science Education Day
Steak and BJ Day [ website ]
Ten Most Wanted Day
314 Day
Vinterfestuka begins (Narvik Sun Pageant; Norway)
Volunteer Day (Ukraine)
White Day (China, Japan, Korea)
World Book Day
World Imagination Day
World Sikh Environment Day
Zeppelin Day
Food & Drink Celebrations
Bake a Pie Day (a.k.a. Bake a Pie in Solidarity Day)
National Potato Chip Day
National Reuben Sandwich Day
2nd Tuesday in March
Gambling Disorder Screening Day [2nd Tuesday]
Organize Your Home Office Day [2nd Tuesday]
Independence Days
Aebmark (Declared; 2016) [unrecognized]
Kingdom of Wellmoore (Declared; 2020) [unrecognized]
Feast Days
Acepsimas, Bishop of Assyria (Christian; Saint)
Archimedes Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)
Berthe Morisot (Artology; Saint)
Boniface, Bishop of Ross, in Scotland (Christian; Saint)
Charlene the Chicken (Muppetism)
The Diasia (Festival to Ward Off Poverty; Ancient Greece)
Equirria (Ancient Roman Chariot and Horse Race; 2nd of 2 / 1st one Feb. 27)
Feast of Hyperborea
Festival of Veturius Mamurius (Armor Makers; Ancient Rome)
Henri Fantan-Latour (Artology; Saint)
Hindu New Year (Indonesia)
Joseph and Aithilahas (Christian; Martyrs)
Leobinus (Christian; Saint)
Matilda, Queen of Germany (a.k.a. Maud; Christian; Saint)
Media Hiems IV (Pagan)
Pi Day (Pastafarian)
Zeno (Positivist; Saint)
Lucky & Unlucky Days
Prime Number Day: 73 [21 of 72]
Shakku (赤口 Japan) [Bad luck all day, except at noon.]
Tycho Brahe Unlucky Day (Scandinavia) [13 of 37]
Umu Limnu (Evil Day; Babylonian Calendar; 12 of 60)
Unglückstage (Unlucky Day; Pennsylvania Dutch) [11 of 30]
Premieres
Allegiant (Film; 2016)
Bad Words (Film; 2014)
Bird of Paradise (Film; 1951)
Body and Soul by Joe Jackson (Album; 1984)
A Boy Named Goo, by The Goo Goo Dolls (Album; 1995)
Gung Ho (Film; 1986)
Hair (Film; 1979)
Horton Hears.a Who! (Animated Film; 2008)
The Mikado, by Gilbert & Sullivan (Comic Opera; 1879)
The Pacific (TV Mini-Series; 2010)
The Prisoner of Second Avenue (Film; 1975)
The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw (Film; 1958)
3 Feet High and Rising, by De La Soul (Album; 1989)
Tommy (Film; 1975)
Veronica Mars (Film; 2014)
Today’s Name Days
Eva, Evelyn, Mathilde (Austria)
Borislava, Borka, Matilda, Miljana (Croatia)
Matylda, Rút (Czech Republic)
Eutychius (Denmark)
Malde, Maldi, Matilde, Meta, Milda, Milde, Tilde (Estonia)
Malla, Matilda, Mette, Tilda (Finland)
Mathilde (France)
Eva, Evelyn, Mathilde (Germany)
Benedict, Efrasios, Mathilde (Greece)
Matild (Hungary)
Matilde, Valeriano (Italy)
Matilde, Tilda, Ulrika (Latvia)
Darmantas, Karigailė, Matilda (Lithuania)
Mathilde, Mette (Norway)
Bożeciecha, Jakub, Leon, Matylda, Mechtylda, Michał (Poland)
Benedict (Romania)
Antonina (Russia)
Matilda (Slovakia)
Matilde (Spain)
Matilda, Maud (Sweden)
Benedict, Rostyslav, Slavko (Ukrainę)
Adalbert, Albert, Alberto, Dalbert, Delbert, Elbert, Mathilda, Matilda, Maude, Tilda (USA)
Today is Also…
Day of Year: Day 73 of 2023; 292 days remaining in the year
ISO: Day 2 of week 11 of 2023
Celtic Tree Calendar: Nuin (Ash) [Day 24 of 28]
Chinese: Month 2 (Yi-Mao), Day 23 (Xin-Wei)
Chinese Year of the: Rabbit 4721 (until February 10, 2024)
Hebrew: 21 Adar 5783
Islamic: 21 Sha’ban 1444
J Cal: 12 Ver; Fiveday [12 of 30]
Julian: 1 March 2023
Moon: 50%: 3rd Quarter
Positivist: 17 Aristotle (3rd Month) [Zeno]
Runic Half Month: Beore (Birch Tree) [Day 4 of 15]
Season: Winter (Day 84 of 90)
Zodiac: Pisces (Day 23 of 29)
Calendar Changes
March (a.k.a. Martius; Julian Calendar) [Month 3 of 12]
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Calendars from the Smithsonian collection
1967 - Morris Broderson (x)
Timor - Enzo Mari (x)
Keepsake No. 12 - Unknown Artist (x)
August Calendar - Unknown Artist (x)
2000 Year Calendar - John Maeda (x)
Shelf Calendar Clock - Henry Bishop Horton (x)
Hide Painting Calendar - Kiowa artist, Charles Rowell (x)
Calendar Puzzle - IDEAL TOY CORPORATION (x)
January Face - Unknown Artist, Japan (x)
Tlingit 1968 Calendar - Warbonnet Enterprises (x)
#art#originals#web weaving#morris broderson#enzo mari#john maeda#henry bishop horton#charles rowell#ideal toy corp#warbonnet enterprises#unknown artists#mod jaco
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Roll Call Tally on the Expulsion of Preston Brooks, 7/14/1856
After Preston Brooks beat Charles Sumner nearly to death with a cane in the Senate chamber, the House voted on whether to expel him from Congress. They failed to reach the two-thirds majority needed.
Series: General Records, 1791 - 2010
Record Group 233: Records of the U.S. House of Representatives, 1789 - 2015
Transcription:
July 14. 1856
On LD Campbells 1st Resn from Sel Com
THIRTY-FOURTH CONGRESS
FIRST SESSION
335
[column one]
YEA | NAMES. | NAY.
A.
|William Aiken...S.C. | 1
1 | Charles J. Albright...Ohio. |
| James C. Allen...Ill. | 2
2| John Allison...Penn. |
B.
3 | Edward Ball...Ohio |
4 | Lucian Barbour...Ind. |
|David Barclay [struck through] |
| William Barksdale...Miss. | 3
| P.H. Bell...Texas. | 4
5 | Henry Bennett...N.Y. |
| Hendley S. Bennett...Miss. | 5
6 | Samuel P. Benson...Me. |
7 | Charles Billinghurst...Wis |
8 | John A. Bingham...Ohio |
9 | James Bishop...N.J. |
10 | Philemon Bliss...Ohio |
| Thomas S. Bocock...Va. | 6
| Thomas F. Bowie...Md. | 7
| William W. Boyce...S.C. | 8
11 | Samuel C. Bradshaw...Penn. |
| Lawrence O'B. Braneh...N.C. | 9
12 | Samuel Brenton...Ind. |
| Preston S. Brooks [struck through]...S.C. |
13 | Jacob Broom...Penn. |
14 | James Buffinton...Mass. |
15 | Anson Burlingame...Mass. |
| Henry C. Burnett...Ky. | 10
C.
| John Cadwalader...Penn. | 11
16 | James H. Campbell...Penn. |
|John P. Campbell [struck through]...Ky. |
17 | Lewis D. Campbell...Ohio |
| John S. Carlile...Va. | 12
| Samuel Caruthers [struck through]...Mo. |
| John S. Caskie...Va. | 13
18 | Calvin C. Chaffee...Mass. |
| Thomas Child, jr [struck through] ...N.Y. |
19 | Bayard Clarke...N.Y. |
20 | Ezra Clark, jr...Conn. |
21 | Isaiah D. Clawson...N.J. |
| Thomas L. Clingman...N.C. | 14
| Howell Cobb...Ga. | 15
| Williamson R.W. Cobb...Ala. | 16
22 | Schuyler Colfax...Ind. |
23 | Linus B. Comins...Mass. |
24 | John Covode...Penn. |
| Leander M. Cox...Ky. | 17
25 | Aaron H. Cragin...N.H. |
| Burton Craige...N.C. | 18
| Martin J. Crawford...Ga. | 19
| Elisha D. Cullen [struck through]...Del. |
26 | William Cumback...Ind. |
D.
27 | William S. Damrell...Mass. |
| Thomas G. Davidson...La. | 20
| H. Winter Davis...Md. | 21
28 | Timothy Davis...Mass. |
29 | Timothy C. Day...Ohio. |
30 | Sidney Dean...Conn. |
| James W. Denver...Cal. | 22
31| Ale["xander" struck through] De Witt...Mass. |
[Column Two]
YEA. | NAMES. | NAY.
32 | John Dick...Penn. |
33 | Samuel Dickson...N.Y. |
34 | Edward Dodd...N.Y. |
| James F. Dowdell...Ala. | 23
35 | George G. Dunn...Ind. |
36 | Nathaniel B. Durfee...R.I. |
E.
37 | John R. Edie...Penn. |
| Henry A. Edmundson [struck through] ...Va. | 1
38 | Francis S. Edwards...N.Y. |
| John M. Elliott...Ky. | 24
39 | J Reece Emrie...Ohio. |
| William H. English...Ind. | 25
| Emerson Etheridge...Tenn. | 26
| George Eustis, jr...La. | 27
| Lemuel D. Evans...Texas. | 28
F.
| Charles J. Faulkner...Va. | 29
| Thomas T. Flagler [struck through]...N.Y. |
| Thomas B. Florence...Penn. | 30
| Nathaniel G. Foster...Ga. | - 31
| Henry M. Fuller [struck through] ...Penn. |
| Thomas J. D. Fuller [struck through] ...Me. |
G.
40 | Samuel Galloway...Ohio. |
41 | Joshua R. Giddings...Ohio. |
42 | William A. Gilbert...N.Y. |
| William O. Goode...Va. | 32
43 | Amos P. Granger...N.Y. |
| Alfred B. Greenwood...Ark. | 33
44 | Galusha A. Grow...Penn. |
H.
| Augustus Hall...Iowa. | 34
45 | Robert B. Hall...Mass |
46 | Aaron Harlan...Ohio. |
| J. Morrison Harris...Md. | 35
| Sampson W. Harris...Ala. | 36
| Thomas L. Harris...Ill. | 37
| John Scott Harrison...Ohio. | 38
47 | Solomon G. Haven...N.Y. |
| Philemon T. Herbert...Cal. |
48 | John Hickman...Penn. |
49 | Henry W. Hoffman...Md. |
50 | David P. Holloway...Ind. |
51 | Thomas R. Horton...N.Y. |
52 | Valentine B. Horton...Ohio. |
| George S. Houston...Ala. | 39
53 | William A. Howard...Mich. |
54 | Jonas A. Hughston...N.Y. |
J.
| Joshua H. Jewett...Ky. | 40
| George W. Jones...Tenn. | 41
| J. Glancy Jones...Penn. | 42
K.
| Lawrence M. Keitt...S.C. | 43
| John Kelly...N.Y. | 44
55 | William H. Kelsey...N.Y. |
| Luther M. Kennett...Mo. | 45
| Zedekiah Kidwell...Va. | 46
56 | Rufus H. King...N.Y. |
57 | Chauncey L. Knapp...Mass. |
58 | Jonathan Knight...Penn. |
59 | Ebenezer Knowlton...Me. |
60 | James Knox...Ill. |
61 | John C. Kunkel...Penn. |
[Column Three]
YEA. | NAMES. | NAY.
L.
| William A. Lake...Miss. | 47
62 | Benjamin F. Leiter...Ohio. |
| John Letcher...Va. | 48
| James J. Lindley...Mo. | 49
| John H. Lumpkin...Ga. | 50
M.
| Daniel Mace [struck through] ...Ind. |
| Alexander K. Marshall...Ky. | 51
| Humphrey Marshall...Ky. | 52
| Samuel S Marshall...Ill. | 53
63 | Orsamus B. Matteson...N.Y. |
| Augustus E. Maxwell...Fla. | 54
64 | Andrew Z. McCarty...N.Y. |
| Fayette McMullin...Va. | 55
| John McQueen...S.C. | 56
65 | James Meacham...Vt. |
66 | Killian Miller...N.Y. |
| Smith Miller...Ind. | 57
| John S. Millson...Va. | 58
67 | William Millward...Penn. |
68 | Oscar F. Moore...Ohio. |
69 | Edwin B. Morgan...N.Y. |
70 | Justin S. Morrill...Vt. |
71 | Richard Mott...i o |
72 | Ambrose S. Murray...N.Y. |
N.
73 | Matthias H. Nichols...Ohio |
74 | Jesse O. Norton...Ill. |
O.
75 | Andrew Oliver...N.Y. |
| Mordecai Oliver...Mo. | 59
| James L. Orr...S.C. | 60
P.
76 | Asa Packer...Penn. |
| Robert T. Paine [struck through] ...N.C. |
77 | John M. Parker...N.Y. |
78 | John J. Pearce...Penn. |
79 | George W. Peek...Mich. |
80 | Guy R. Pelton...N.Y. |
81 | Alexander C.M. Pennington. N.J. |
82 | John J. Perry...Me. |
83 | John U. Pettit...Ind. |
| John S. Phelps...Mo. | 61
84 | James Pike...N.H. |
| Gilchrist Porter...Mo. | 62
| Paulus Powell...Va. | 63
85 | Benjamin Pringle...N.Y. |
86 | Samuel A. Purviance...Penn. |
| Richard C. Puryear...N.C. | 64
Q.
| John A. Quitman...Miss. | 65
R.
| Edwin G. Reade...N.C. | 66
| Charles Ready...Tenn. | 67
| James B. Ricaud...Md. | 68
| William A. Richardson [struck through] ...Ill. |
87 | David Ritchie...Penn. |
| Thomas Rivers...Tenn. | 69
88 | George R. Robbins...N.J. |
89 | Anthony E. Roberts...Penn |
90 | David F. Robison...Penn. |
| Thomas Ruffin...N.C. | 70
| Albert Rust...Ark. | 71
[Column Four]
YEA. | NAMES. | NAY.
S.
91 | Alvah Sabin...Vt. |
92 | Russell Sage...N.Y. |
| John M. Sandidge...La. | 72
93 | William R. Sapp...Ohio. |
| John H. Savage...Tenn. | 73
94 | Harvey D. Scott...Ind. |
| James L. Seward...Ga. | 74
95 | John Sherman...Ohio. |
| Eli S Shorter...Ala. | 75
96 | George A. Simmons...N.Y. |
| Samuel A. Smith...Tenn. | 76
| William Smith...Va. | 77
| William R. Smith...Ala. | 78
| William H. Sneed...Tenn. | 79
97 | Francis E. Spinner...N.Y. |
98 | Benjamin Stanton...Ohio. |
| Alexander H. Stephens...Ga. | 80
| James A. Stewart...Md. | 81
99 | James S.T. Stranahan...N.Y. |
| Samuel F. Swope...Ky. | 82
T.
| Albert G. TAlbott...Ky. | 83
100 | Mason W. Tappan...N.H. |
| Miles Taylor...La. | 84
101 | James Thorington...Iowa. |
102 | Benjamin B. Thurston...R.I. |
103 | Lemuel Todd...Penn. |
104 | Mark Trafton...Mass |
| Robert P. Trippe...Ga. | 85
105 | Job R. Tyson...Penn. |
U.
| Warner L. Underwood...Ky. | 86
V.
106 | George Vail...N.J. |
| William W. Valk [struck through] ...N.Y. |
W.
107 | Edward Wade...Ohio. |
108 | Abram Wakeman...N.Y.
109 | David S. Walbridge...Mich. |
110 | Henry Waldron...Mich |
| Percy Walker...Ala. | 87
| Hiram Warner...Ga. | 88
111 | Cadwalader C. Washburne, Wis. |
112 | Ellihu B. Washburne...Ill. |
113 | Israel Washburn, jr...Me. |
| Albert G. Watkins...Tenn. | 89
114 | Cooper K. Watson...Ohio.|
115 | William W. Welch...Conn. |
116 | Daniel Wells, jr...Wis. |
| John Wheeler...N.Y. | 90
117 | Thomas R. Whitney...N.Y. |
118 | John Williams...N.Y. |
| Warren Winslow...N.C. | 91
119 | John M. Wood...Me. |
120 | John Woodruff...Conn. |
121 | James H. Woodworth...Ill. |
| Daniel B. Wright...Miss. | 92
| John V. Wright...Tenn. | 93
Z.
| Felix K. Zollicoffer...Tenn. | 94
[end columns]
MAY 21, 1856
NATHANIEL P. BANKS, JR., of Massachusetts, Speaker.
ex [sideways]
Y 121
N 95
#archivesgov#July 14#1856#1800s#antebellum#slavery#Kansas-Nebraska Act#violence#U.S. Congress#Senate
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June 19, 2019: Obituaries
Lovina Schrock, 91
Mrs. Lovina Hostetler Schrock, 91, of Moravian Falls, passed away on Sunday, June 16, 2019 at her residence.
Lovina was born on June 11, 1928 in Stark County Ohio to Henry Hostetler and Ella Miller Hostetler.
Lovina is preceded in death by parents; husband, Mervin L. Schrock; brother, Ervin Hostetler; sister, Beulah Hochstedler and great grand daughter, Danielle Schrock.
Lovina is survived by her 5 daughters, Susan Faye Hochstetler of Canada, Joy Roselle Hileman of Ohio, Debra Kaye Yoder of Moravian Falls, Juanita Lynne Herber of Pennsylvania, Charlotte Marlene Schrock of Virginia; 5 sons, John Mark Schrock, Larry Dean Schrock, Timothy Jay Schrock, Franklin Scott Schrock all of Virginia, Frederick Allen Schrock of Moravian Falls; sisters, Mary Wittmer of Pennsylvania, Viola Mullet of Ohio; brothers, Melvin Hostetler of Ohio, Henry Hostetler of Canada; 21 grandchildren and many great grand children.
The funeral service will be held in Ohio at a later date.
Adams Funeral Home of Wilkes has the honor of serving the Schrock Family.
Nancy Winters, 5
Nancy Lee Winters, age 55, of North Wilkesboro, passed away Saturday, June 15, 2019 at Westwood Hills Nursing and Rehab Center. Nancy was born July 11, 1963 in Wilkes County to Cecil and Mandy Stanley Trivette. She loved to fish; do crafts and quilting. Ms. Winters was preceded in death by her parents; and several siblings.
Surviving are her son, Steven Winters and spouse Jessica of North Wilkesboro; daughter, Amanda Winters and spouse Zachary White of Huntington, West Virginia; a number of siblings; grandchildren, M.J. Winters and Josh Walker.
The family has requested no flowers.
Miller Funeral Service is in charge of the arrangements.
Hazel Prevette, 96
Hazel Maie Johnson Prevette, 96, of North Wilkesboro, went home to be with her Lord and Savior on Saturday, June 15, 2019 at Wilkes Senior Village.
She was born May 23, 1923 in Wilkes County, to the late William Edward Johnson and Julie Maie Combs Johnson.
Hazel was a member of Lewis Baptist Church. She loved singing and praising the Lord with her church family in the choir. She was a passionate vegetable and flower gardener.
Including her parents, she was preceded in death by: her husband, Dewey Gaither Prevette Sr.; grandchildren, Craig Williams and Pamela Taylor.
Those left to cherish and honor her memory include: daughters, Peggy Taylor (Wallace) of McGrady, Kathy Williams (Dean) of Wilkesboro; sons, D. G. Prevette, Jr. (Linda) of Wilkesboro, Kenneth Prevette (Sarah) of Lewisville; sister, Annie Lou Brown (Gene) of Millers Creek; brother, Howard Johnson of Purlear; many grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and great-great grandchildren
Funeral services wereJune 18, at Lewis Baptist Church in North Wilkesboro. Rev. Bruce Rhoades will be officiating. Burial followed in the church cemetery.
Adams Funeral Home of Wilkes and cremation services is honored to be serving the Prevette Family.
Fern Anderson, 87
Fern Anderson, 87 Mrs. Fern Pauline Call Anderson, age 87, widow of Hobert Anderson, died on Saturday, June 15, 2019 at Villages of Wilkes.
Funeral services were June 19, at Reins-Sturdivant Chapel with Rev. Alan Bouchelle officiating. Burial was in Fishing Creek Arbor Baptist Church Cemetery.
Mrs. Anderson was born June 19, 1931 in Wilkes County to Benjamin Winfred and Carrie Elizabeth Benge Call. She was a member of Penelope Baptist Church in Hickory. Before her retirement while residing in Hickory, NC, she worked for Cline Insurance Company as a private secretary and was self-employed as a skin care specialist thru Ann Mari.
In addition to her parents she was preceded in death by her husband, Hobert Anderson; four sisters, Sylvia Call Soots, Tessie Call Foster, Florence Call Hayes Bouchelle, and Doris Call Waddell Spears; and four brothers, Julius H. Call, James P. Call, Roy "Ray" Call, and Coy "Clay" Call.
She is survived by her daughter, Linda Anderson Plemmons of North Wilkesboro; twin sons, Tracy Anderson and wife, Sandy, of Millers Creek, and Travis Van Anderson of Hickory; four grandchildren, Dana K.Anderson, Dylan L. Anderson, Doug Plemmons, and Floyd Plemmons; four great-grandchildren, Rachel C. Plemmons, Kyle P. Plemmons, Jason Sprinkle, and Elijah Foster; one great-great-grandchild, Chaselyn Kate Plemmons; one sister, Lois Call Foster of Traphill; and one brother, Thomas Jerry Call of Wilkesboro.
The latter part of her life, Mrs. Anderson spent ten years at Catawba Valley Assisted Living and three years at Wilkes Senior Villages. The family sincerely thanks the staff of both facilities for their wonderful care of their loved one.
A special thank you from the family to Shirley Bowlin for her exceptional care of our Mother.
Kenith Jones, Sr., 83
Mr. Kenith Smythe Jones, Sr., 83, of Taylorsville, passed away Thursday, June 13, 2019 at Valley Nursing Center.
Kenith was born December 18, 1935 in Fayette County, WV, the son of the late George Thomas Jones, Sr. and Inez Blanch Duncan Jones.
He was a US Army veteran, who served in Germany as a combat engineer. He had worked as a supervisor for Southern Devices before retiring and was a member of Bethel Baptist Church. He enjoyed reading Westerns, was a avid Redskin fan, and enjoyed playing golf when he was able and also enjoyed watching NASCAR.
Including his parents, he was preceded in death by: his wife, Peggy Joyce Payne Jones; four sisters, Beulah Pemberton, Doris Criss, Natella Blackwell and infant sister, Carolyn Jones; a brother, George Jones.
Those left to cherish and honor his memory include: a daughter, Patricia Jones Carter and husband, Larry, of Statesville; four sons, Kenny Jones and wife, Joan, of Taylorsville, Barry Jones and wife, Janna, of Newton, Timothy Jones and wife, Lisa, of Taylorsville, Ricky Jones of Asheville; five grandchildren, Joshua Moore, Caitlin Jones Parkhurst and husband, Matt, Ashley Jones, Tyler Jones and wife, Tiffany, Andrew Jones and fiance, Lacey Bruno; four great-grandchildren, RJ, Gracelynn, Jacob and Ezra; two sisters, Janet Payne and husband, Charles, of WV, Drema Gail Gales of VA; a brother, William Jones and wife, Carol, of WV; a sister-in-law, Christine Jones of WV; and a number of nieces and nephews.
A service was held June 17, at Bethel Baptist Church with Revs. Bill Smith and Ervel Jones officiating. Burial followed in the church cemetery with flag folding ceremony.
Pallbearers were Ken's sons and grandsons.
The family would like to express a sincere thank you for every act of kindness or visit to our loved one and also to the staff, nurses and caregivers at Valley Nursing Center.
Memorials may be made to: Alexander County Hospice, 50 Lucy Echerd Lane, Taylorsville, NC 28681.
Adams Funeral Home and cremation services is honored to be serving the Jones Family.
Terri Sigmon, 64
Terri Lynn Sigmon, age 64, passed away peacefully on June 11, 2019 at Valley Nursing and Rehabilitation in Taylorville and is now resting in the care of our Lord.
She was born in Hickory, NC on February 28, 1955. Prior to moving there she lived at Parklane Group home in Newton.
She was preceded in death by her parents Charles and Jane Sigmon of Hickory.
She is survived by her sister, Sandie Cline (Jimmie) of Wilkesboro, and her brothers, Robert Sigmon (Virginia) of Statesville, and Bruce Sigmon of Hickory.
Terri was a long- time member of Christ Lutheran Church in Hickory where she is best remembered for her deep faith and leading the congregation in happy birthday songs. She especially loved family gatherings during the holidays. She had a special relationship with her nephews Christopher (Tanya) of Wilkesboro, Jonathan (Ellen) and Matthew (Jessica) of Mooresville and great nephews and nieces, Ayden, Charlie, Cameron, Macie, Oren, Eli, Finley and Luke. They will cherish the memories of her.
The funeral service will be held on Thursday, June 20, at 3:00 p.m. at Christ Lutheran Church in Hickory.
The family will receive friends prior to the service from 2: 00 until 3:00 p.m. at the church. Rev. Richard Schwandt will be officiating the service. Burial will follow at Oakwood Cemetery.
In lieu of flowers memorials can be made to the memorial fund at Christ Lutheran Church, 324 2nd Ave. SE, Hickory, NC 28602.
Pallbearers for the service will be Christopher Cline, Jonathan Cline, Matthew Cline, Van Smith, Scott Wimmer, and Billy Pernell.
Vickie Cothren, 52
Vickie Cothren, 52 Miss Vickie Lee Cothren, age 52 of Roaring River, passed away Wednesday, June 12, 2019 at Woltz Hospice Home in Dobson.
Funeral services were June 15, at White Plains Baptist Church with Pastor William Souther and Bishop Peggy Horton officiating. Burial was in the church cemetery. Vickie was born October 24, 1966 in Wilkes County to James "Jim" Ervin Cothren and Georgie Lee Swaim Cothren. She was employed for 30 years with Wilkes Community College as a Library Assistant. Vickie enjoyed spending time with her great nieces and nephews who called her "Bibby" and liked sports from WFU, Chicago Bulls and Carolina Panthers. She also enjoyed cooking and most enjoyed sharing her testimony with her relationship with God.
She was preceded in death by her mother; Georgie Lee Cothren.
In addition to her father; Jim Cothren, she is survived by three sisters; Anna Church of Millers Creek, Teresa Absher of Roaring River and Jane Whitley of Hays, nieces and nephews; Amanda Miller (William), Sonya Evans (Allen), Michael Church, Ashley Mabe (Jason), Lindsay Jester (Justin) and Colby Whitley, great nieces and nephews; Elijah Miller, Asher Miller, Brenan, Nevan and Rowyn Mabe and Elizabeth Jester, Aunt Joy Swaim, Cousins; Calvin Swaim, Charlene Dancy and family, special friends and co-workers; Rebecca Kruger, Christy Earp, Misty Bass, Janet Atwood, Audrey Chapel and Donna Church and Fur Babies; Jett, Sanford, Melinda and Miss Sunshine.
Flowers will be accepted or memorials may be made to the Donor's Choice, Wilkes Community Partnership for Children PO Box 788 North Wilkesboro, NC 28659, Wilkes Community College Endowment Corporation PO Box 120 Wilkesboro, NC 28697 or Mtn. Valley Hospice 401 Technology Lane Suite 200 Mt. Airy, NC 27030.
James Ashley, Jr. 77
Mr. James Martin Ashley, Jr. age 77 of Wilkesboro, passed away Tuesday, June 11, 2019 at his home.
Funeral services were June 18, at Cub Creek Baptist Church with Pastor John Lewis and Mr. Frank Denny officiating. Burial was in Cub Creek Baptist Church Cemetery.
Mr. Ashley was born November 27, 1941 in Wilkes County to James Martin Ashley, Sr. and Geneva Sink Ashley. He was retired after 35 dedicated years at Lowe's Companies. During his employment he worked as a Store Manager and a Regional Manager. James was a loving and devoted husband, father, grandfather and friend. He was a member of Cub Creek Baptist Church where he was a Faithful Deacon, Loved and Respected Sunday School Teacher, member of the Adult Choir and Hand Bell Choirs, Good News Club Teacher, served on the Building Committee, Maintenance Committee and the Expansion Committee. James was an avid Golfer. After retirement, he enjoyed spending his time working on his cattle farm and enjoying the beautiful mountain views. He was always helping or attending the many activities with his grandchildren. James was well known for his love of his family, his church and his tremendous work ethic. His best Friend, Bear, Black-Lab mix was always at his side, waiting for the last bite of anything that James ate.
In addition to his parents, he was preceded in death by a brother; Bill Ashley.
James is survived by his wife; Judy Ann Wayne Ashley of the home, two daughters; Jamie Ashley Beamon and Lorie Ashley Kerhoulas both of Wilkesboro, a son; James Martin Ashley, III "Jimmy" of Wilkesboro, five grandchildren; Anna Kerhoulas LaFave and husband Ethan, Stephen Kerhoulas and fiancé Clair Colburn, Martin Beamon, Jacob Beamon and Nicholas Ashley, a great grandchild; Addy Billings and two sisters; Ann Ashley and Jane Ashley both of Wilkesboro.
Flowers will be accepted or memorials may be made in honor of grandchildren Anna and Jacob to the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Piedmont Triad Chapter 216 W. Market Street Suite B, Greensboro, NC 27401.
Ann Whitworth, 83
Ann Hill Whitworth, age 83, passed away on Tuesday, June 4, 2019 at her home in Purlear, NC. She was born in Erwin, NC on November 12, 1935 to Frank Weaver, Sr. and Elsie Horrell Weaver.
Mrs. Whitworth was formerly employed at Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company and was retired from Duke Medical Center. She was a member of Greystone Baptist Church until her move to Purlear, NC in 2007. She was a member of New Hope Baptist Church, Purlear, NC until her passing.
She was preceded in death by her husband, Fred Roy Hill and her husband, Donald Whitworth.
She is survived by her daughter, Deborah Hill Yates of Purlear, NC; her son, Frederick A. Hill of Durham, NC; three grandsons, Ross B. Yates, and wife, Andrea of Mt. Pleasant, SC, Brett J. Yates of Millers Creek, NC, and Mark C. Yates of Purlear, NC and three great grandchildren, Finley Madison Yates, Bennett Reid Yates, and Cooper Hill Yates.
A memorial service will be held on June 29, 2019 at 2:00 PM at Greystone Baptist Church, Hillsborough Road, Durham, NC. A private burial at Maplewood Cemetery, Durham, NC will follow the memorial service. In lieu of flowers, the family requests that memorials be made to Wake Forest Care at Home Hospice, 126 Executive Drive, Suite 110, Wilkesboro, NC 28697.
Miller Funeral Service is in charge of the arrangements.
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OPTIMISING PLACEBOS AND MINIMISING NOCEBOS
LESSONS FROM BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE
By Chloe Hutchings-Hay, Analyst at Ogilvy Consulting’s Behavioural Science Practice
Placebo Effect
The placebo effect was first established when Henry Beecher, a World War II doctor, ran out of morphine, and decided to give his patients a salt-water injection instead. He was surprised to learn that many of his patients (around a third) responded as though they had actually received morphine.
Since then, the benefits of placebo have been observed in treatments for illnesses as disparate as depression and Parkinson’s disease. One study even found that sham shoulder surgeries were as effective at improving symptoms as the real surgery itself (Schroder et al., 2017).
Whilst initially these benefits were thought of as ‘fake’, and those who experienced placebo effects were deemed suggestible, growing evidence suggests that there are real neurobiological mechanisms underpinning placebo effects. Supporting this is the mounting evidence from open-label placebo studies, where improvement has still been observed even when patients know they are receiving a placebo (BMJ, 2018), suggesting that conditioning alone can bring about the placebo effect. What’s more, personality factors are shown to be less important in determining response to placebo than factors determined by the broader context, like expectancy effects and the quality of the doctor-patient relationship.
The understanding that the context is crucial in eliciting the placebo response lends itself to the use of behavioural nudges to optimise the placebo response. Doctors already routinely prescribe placebos in their practices (Howick et al., 2013). Understanding how to best optimise the placebo response is important for medicine generally, as the success of conventional treatments is also bolstered via the placebo effect.
How Can We Optimise the Placebo Effect?
1. Priming: Placebos need to look legitimate, with branding and pricing being especially important. One study found higher-priced painkillers to be more effective than discounted painkillers (Waber et al., 2008); higher prices anchor expectations upwards. The colour of pills is important too, with learned associations having an impact on how we respond to drugs. We associated blue pills with sedation, yellow pills with mood enhancement and white pills with pain relief (Cohen, 2014). Setting the scene with good branding, thoughtful design and realistic pricing is key.
2. Affect: Creating a positive therapeutic relationship between patient and doctor is vital in eliciting the placebo response; our expectations about the efficacy of the medication are largely set in this interaction. The placebo effect is enhanced when doctors are more empathetic, have a warmer approach and spend longer with their patients (Benedetti, 2013). An initial positive interaction can improve the expectation that treatment is going to work and helps to ease anxiety.
Nocebo Effect
Sometimes thought of as the ‘evil twin’ of the placebo effect is the nocebo effect, referring to the development of side-effects following exposure to a sham substance. Evidence for the nocebo effect also abounds, with sham medication leading to increased side-effect reporting for conditions including hypertension and cancer (Enck et al., 2013). Systematic reviews find that around half of placebo groups in clinical trials experience adverse effects that are attributed to the drug (Howick et al. 2018).
The nocebo effect is often observed during public health outbreaks, putting huge pressure onto health providers. For example, in 1985 ‘radioactive caesium 137’ was scavenged from a disused hospital site in Goiânia, Brazil. 120,000 people subsequently sought screening for radioactive contamination at health facilities, however of the first 60,000 people screened, only 5,000 were symptomatic. This begs the question; why do people sometimes think they are unwell when they haven’t been exposed to anything harmful?
People sometimes believe they are unwell because they re-interpret pre-existing common symptoms in light of information about the health outbreak, like fatigue or headaches. Anxiety about a health outbreak can also be sufficient in and of itself to also generate physical symptoms.
Aside from these influences, the nocebo effect can also have a very real influence on generating harmful side-effects, in the same way that placebo effects can have a tangible positive influence on the body. Expectancy, rather than conditioning, is the crucial mechanism underpinning the nocebo effect. One study found that verbal suggestion alone was sufficient to make low-level electric shocks be experienced as highly painful (Colloca, Sigaudo & Benedetti, 2008).
How Can We Minimise the Nocebo Effect?
1. Positive Framing: At present, we are often all too aware of the possible side-effects that may come about as a result of trying a new medication. Even mere mentions of such side-effects can be sufficient to generate expectations of such symptoms (Colloca, Sigaudo & Benedetti, 2008). These potential negative outcomes can weigh more heavily in our minds than the possible benefits.
Changing the conversation to make it more positive may subsequently lessen the experience of side-effects, with patients having greater expectancy that the treatment will be effective. Positive framing is needed in the doctor-patient interaction, but also on information leaflets and drug packaging, which at present tend to focus on the riskiness of medication, rather than the benefits.
2. Reducing Salience of Side-Effect Information: Research suggests that a particularly effective strategy to ward against nocebo effects is to omit information about side-effects altogether (Webster & Rubin, 2019), which poses something of an ethical dilemma. However, given that we know that people can experience side-effects just because they expect to experience them, it makes sense to be reporting on the potential for adverse experiences in a responsible way.
One example of this going wrong comes from press coverage over side-effects associated with statins. In 2013; it was estimated that 200,000 people in the UK stopped taking statins as a result. Expectancy of side-effects seemed to be sufficient for many people to change their perception of their experience of taking statins. As a result, it is predicted that the incidence of cardiovascular disease will rise by an additional 2000 cases over the next decade (Horton, 2016).
Tackling medical consent therefore poses something of a thorny issue: how do we adequately warn people of possible risks without inadvertently creating negative outcomes? There has been discussion over the idea of contextualised consent: where adverse effects are presented as more of a ‘grey area’, instead of a definite likelihood, and where doctors can withhold certain pieces of information in the best interest of the patient (Chamsi-Pasha, Albar & Chamsi-Pasha, 2017).
The use of placebos provides a cost-effective way to create tangible improvements in patients’ lives. Behavioural science is key to maximising the benefits from placebos, in part through limiting the likelihood of developing side-effects from taking them.
References
Benedetti, F. (2013). Placebo and the new physiology of the doctor-patient relationship. Physiological reviews, 93(3), 1207-1246.
Chamsi-Pasha, M., Albar, M. A., & Chamsi-Pasha, H. (2017). Minimizing nocebo effect: Pragmatic approach. Avicenna Journal of Medicine, 7(4), 139-143.
Cohen, T. F. (2014, October 13). The Power of Drug Color. Retrieved from: https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/10/the-power-of-drug-color/381156/
Colloca, L., Sigaudo, M., & Benedetti, F. (2008). The role of learning in nocebo and placebo effects. Pain, 136(1-2), 211-218.
De Pascalis, V., Chiaradia, C., & Carotenuto, E. (2002). The contribution of suggestibility and expectation to placebo analgesia phenomenon in an experimental setting. Pain, 96 (3), 393-402. Enck, P., Bingel, U., Schedlowski, M., & Rief, W. (2013). The placebo response in medicine: minimize, maximize or personalize?Nature reviews Drug discovery,12(3), 191.
Horton, R. (2016). Offline: Lessons from the controversy over statins. The Lancet, 388(10049), 1040.
Howick, J., Bishop, F. L., Heneghan, C., Wolstenholme, J., Stevens, S., Hobbs, F. R., & Lewith, G. (2013). Placebo use in the United Kingdom: results from a national survey of primary care practitioners. PLoS One, 8(3), e58247.
Howick, J. (2018, October 1). Is back pain really all in the mind?Retrieved from: https://www.pressreader.com/uk/the-daily- telegraph/20181001/281509342121606
Howick, J., Webster, R., Kirby, N., & Hood, K. (2018). Rapid overview of systematic reviews of nocebo effects reported by patients taking placebos in clinical trials. Trials, 19(1), 674.
Kaptchuk, T. J., & Miller, F. G. (2018). Open label placebo: can honestly prescribed placebos evoke meaningful therapeutic benefits?. British Medical Journal, 363, k3889.
Schrøder, C. P., Skare, Ø., Reikerås, O., Mowinckel, P., & Brox, J. I. (2017). Sham surgery versus labral repair or biceps tenodesis for type II SLAP lesions of the shoulder: a three-armed randomised clinical trial. Br J Sports Med, 51(24), 1759-1766.
Waber, R. L., Shiv, B., Carmon, Z., & Ariely, D. (2008). Commercial features of placebo and therapeutic efficacy. Jama, 299(9), 1016-7.
Webster, R. K., Weinman, J., & Rubin, G. J. (2016). A systematic review of factors that contribute to nocebo effects. Health Psychology, 35(12), 1334.
Webster, R., & Rubin, G. J. (2019). Influencing side-effects to medicinal treatments: A systematic review of brief psychological interventions. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, 775.
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surnames:
a abbott abernathy adair adams adkins alexander allen allison andersen anderson andrews archer armstrong arsenault ashby ashworth atkinson austin ayers
b bailey bain baker baldwin ball ballard banks barnes barnett barr barrett barry bartlett barton bateman bauer beck bell bennett benson bentley benton bird bishop black blackburn blackwell blair blake bolton bond bowen bowers bowman boyd boyle bradford bradley bradshaw brady brennan brewer briggs brooks broussard brown bruce bryant buchanan buckley bullock burgess burke burnham burns burton butcher butler byrne
c cahill caldwell calhoun callahan cameron campbell cannon cantrell carey carlson carney carpenter carr carroll carson carter carver casey cassidy castillo castro chandler chaney chapman chase chavez christian christie church churchill clancy clarke clay clayton clifford cobb cochran coffey cole coleman collier collins combs compton conley connell connolly conrad conway cook cooke cooley cooney cooper copeland corbett costello coughlin cowan cox coyle coyne craig crawford crockett cross crowley cruz cunningham curran curtis
d daley dalton daly daniel daniels daugherty davenport davidson davies davis dawson day dean delaney dempsey devine diaz dickey dickinson dillon dixon dobson dodd doherty dolan donahue donaldson donnelly donovan dougherty douglas dowd downey doyle drake drew driscoll duckworth dudley dugan duncan dunlap dunn dwyer
e eaton edmonds edwards egan elliott ellis emery erickson evans
f fallon fanning farley faulkner ferguson fernandez finch finn finnegan fischer fitzgerald fitzpatrick fitzsimmons flanagan fletcher flores flynn foley forbes ford foster fowler fox franklin fraser freeman frost fry fuller
g gallagher galloway garcia gardner garner garrett garrison garza gauthier gentry george gibbons gibbs gibson gilbert gill gillespie glass gonzales goode goodwin gordon grace grady graham grant graves gray greene greer gregory griffin griffith gunn gustafson guthrie
h hackett hagan hahn hale haley hall halsey hamilton hammond hampton hancock hanley hanna hansen harding hardy harper harrington harris harrison hart hartley harvey hastings hatch hawkins hayden hayes haynes healy heath henderson henry hensley hernandez hewitt hickey hickman hicks higgins hill hodges hoffman hogan holbrook holden holland hollis holloway holman holmes holt hood hooper hopkins hopper horton houghton houston howard howe howell hubbard huber hudson huffman hughes hull humphrey humphries hunt hunter hurley hurst hutchinson hutchison
i ingram
j jackson jacobs james jamison jarvis jensen johnson jones jordan joyce
k kane kearney keating keegan keene kehoe keith kelleher keller kelly kemp kendall kennedy kent kerr kidd kilgore kincaid king kinney kirby kirk kirkland kirkpatrick klein knight koch koenig krause
l lacroix lafferty lake lamont lancaster lane larkin larsen law lawrence lawson leblanc lee leslie levesque lewis lindsay little lloyd lockhart long lopez love lowe lucas lynch lyons
m macdonald macgregor mackay mackenzie mackinnon maclean macleod macmillan macpherson madden maher mahoney maldonado malloy malone maloney manning marsh marshall martin martinez mason massey matthews maurer maxwell may maynard mcallister mcbride mccabe mccaffrey mccain mccall mccann mccarthy mccartney mcclellan mcconnell mccormack mccoy mccullough mccurdy mcdaniel mcdaniel mcdermott mcdonald mcdonough mcdowell mcgrath mcgraw mcgregor mcguire mchugh mcintosh mcintyre mckay mckee mckenna mckenzie mckinley mckinney mckinnon mcknight mclain mcleod mcmahon mcmillan mcnally mcnamara mcneill mcpherson mcqueen mead meadows medina meier melton merritt meyer middleton miles miller mitchell molloy monaghan monroe montgomery moody mooney moore morales moran moreno morgan morris morrison morrow moss mueller munn munro murdock murphy murray myers
n nash neal nelson neville newton nichols nicholson nielsen noble nolan norris north norwood
o o'brien o'connell o'connor o'donnell o'grady o'hara o'keefe o'leary o'neal o'neill o'reilly o'rourke o'sullivan ogden oliver olson orr ortega ortiz owens
p page palmer parker parks parrish parsons patterson patton payne pearson penn pennington pereira peters peterson phillips pierce pike piper pittman pollard pollock poole porter potter powell power powers pratt preston price prince pritchard proctor pruitt purcell putnam
q quinlan quinn
r rafferty ralston ramirez ramos ramsey randall rankin ray reece reed reeves regan reid reilly reyes reynolds rhodes richards richardson riley ritchie rivera roberts robertson robinson roche rodgers rodriguez rollins romero rooney rose ross rossi roth rowe roy russell russo ryan
s salisbury sampson sanders sandoval santiago saunders sawyer schaefer schmidt schneider schofield schroeder schultz schwartz scott sears serrano sharp shaw shea sheehan shelton shepherd sheridan sherwood shields short simmons simpson sims sinclair skinner slattery sloan smart smith snow snyder somerville soto sparks spears spence spencer stack stafford stanley stanton steele stephens stevens stevenson stewart stiles stokes stone strickland strong stuart suarez sullivan sutherland sutton sweeney
t taylor temple tennant thomas thompson thomson thornton thorpe thurston tierney tilley timmons tobin todd torres townsend trevino tucker turner
u underwood upton
v vance vaughan vega vogel
w walker wallace walsh walton ward ware warner warren watkins watson weaver webb weber weeks wells welsh wentworth west whalen wheeler whitaker white wiley wilkinson williams williamson willis willoughby wilson wood woodard woodruff woods woodward wren wright wyatt
y yates york young
z ziegler
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【衝撃】ユニバーサル火災でマスターテープが焼失したアーティスト一覧
他の国にマスターのコピーがあることを祈ります。 38 Special 50 Cent Colonel Abrams Johnny Ace Bryan Adams Nat Adderley Aerosmith Rhett Akins Manny Albam Lorez Alexandria Gary Allan Red Allen Steve Allen The Ames Brothers Gene Ammons Bill Anderson Jimmy Anderson John Anderson The Andrews Sisters Lee Andrews & the Hearts Paul Anka Adam Ant Toni Arden Joan Armatrading Louis Armstrong Asia Asleep at the Wheel Audioslave Patti Austin Average White Band Hoyt Axton Albert Ayler Burt Bacharach Joan Baez Razzy Bailey Chet Baker Florence Ballard Hank Ballard Gato Barbieri Baja Marimba Band Len Barry Count Basie Fontella Bass The Beat Farmers Sidney Bechet and His Orchestra Beck Captain Beefheart Archie Bell & the Drells Vincent Bell Bell Biv Devoe Louie Bellson Don Bennett Joe Bennett and the Sparkletones David Benoit George Benson Berlin Elmer Bernstein and His Orchestra Chuck Berry Nuno Bettencourt Stephen Bishop Blackstreet Art Blakey Hal Blaine Bobby (Blue) Bland Mary J. Blige Blink 182 Blues Traveler Eddie Bo Pat Boone Boston Connee Boswell Eddie Boyd Jan Bradley Owen Bradley Quintet Oscar Brand Bob Braun Walter Brennan Jackie Brenston and His Delta Cats Teresa Brewer Edie Brickell & New Bohemians John Brim Lonnie Brooks Big Bill Broonzy and Washboard Sam Brothers Johnson Bobby Brown Clarence “Gatemouth” Brown Lawrence Brown Les Brown Marion Brown Marshall Brown Mel Brown Michael Brown Dave Brubeck Jimmy Buffett Carol Burnett T-Bone Burnett Dorsey Burnette Johnny Burnette Busta Rhymes Terry Callier Cab Calloway The Call Glen Campbell Captain and Tennille Captain Sensible Irene Cara Belinda Carlisle Carl Carlton Eric Carmen Hoagy Carmichael Kim Carnes Karen Carpenter Richard Carpenter The Carpenters Barbara Carr Betty Carter Benny Carter The Carter Family Peter Case Alvin Cash Mama Cass Bobby Charles Ray Charles Chubby Checker The Checkmates Ltd. Cheech & Chong Cher Don Cherry Mark Chesnutt The Chi-Lites Eric Clapton Petula Clark Roy Clark Gene Clark The Clark Sisters Merry Clayton Jimmy Cliff Patsy Cline Rosemary Clooney Wayne Cochran Joe Cocker Ornette Coleman Gloria Coleman Mitty Collier Jazzbo Collins Judy Collins Colosseum Alice Coltrane John Coltrane Colours Common Cookie and the Cupcakes Barbara Cook Rita Coolidge Stewart Copeland The Corsairs Dave “Baby” Cortez Bill Cosby Don Costa Clifford Coulter David Crosby Crosby & Nash Johnny Cougar (aka John Cougar Mellencamp) Counting Crows Coverdale?Page Warren Covington Deborah Cox James “Sugar Boy” Crawford Crazy Otto Marshall Crenshaw The Crew-Cuts Sonny Criss David Crosby Bob Crosby Bing Crosby Sheryl Crow Rodney Crowell The Crusaders Xavier Cugat The Cuff Links Tim Curry The Damned Danny & the Juniors Rodney Dangerfield Bobby Darin Helen Darling David + David Mac Davis Richard Davis Sammy Davis Jr. Chris de Burgh Lenny Dee Jack DeJohnette The Dells The Dell-Vikings Sandy Denny Sugar Pie DeSanto The Desert Rose Band Dennis DeYoung Neil Diamond Bo Diddley Difford & Tilbrook Dillard & Clark The Dixie Hummingbirds Willie Dixon DJ Shadow Fats Domino Jimmy Donley Kenny Dorham Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra Lee Dorsey The Tommy Dorsey Orchestra Lamont Dozier The Dramatics The Dream Syndicate Roy Drusky Jimmy Durante Deanna Durbin The Eagles Steve Earle El Chicano Danny Elfman Yvonne Elliman Duke Ellington Cass Elliott Joe Ely John Entwistle Eminem Eric B. and Rakim Gil Evans Paul Evans Betty Everett Don Everly Extreme The Falcons Harold Faltermeyer Donna Fargo Art Farmer Freddie Fender Ferrante & Teicher Fever Tree The Fifth Dimension Ella Fitzgerald Five Blind Boys Of Alabama The Fixx The Flamingos King Floyd The Flying Burrito Brothers John Fogerty Red Foley Eddie Fontaine The Four Aces The Four Tops Peter Frampton Franke & the Knockouts Aretha Franklin The Rev. C.L. Franklin The Free Movement Glenn Frey Lefty Frizzell Curtis Fuller Jerry Fuller Lowell Fulson Harvey Fuqua Nelly Furtado Hank Garland Judy Garland Erroll Garner Jimmy Garrison Larry Gatlin & the Gatlin Brothers Gene Loves Jezebel Barry Gibb Georgia Gibbs Terri Gibbs Dizzy Gillespie Gin Blossoms Tompall Glaser Tom Glazer Whoopi Goldberg Golden Earring Paul Gonsalves Benny Goodman Dexter Gordon Rosco Gordon Lesley Gore The Gospelaires Teddy Grace Grand Funk Railroad Amy Grant Earl Grant The Grass Roots Dobie Gray Buddy Greco Keith Green Al Green Jack Greene Robert Greenidge Lee Greenwood Patty Griffin Nanci Griffith Dave Grusin Guns N’ Roses Buddy Guy Buddy Hackett Charlie Haden Merle Haggard Bill Haley and His Comets Aaron Hall Lani Hall Chico Hamilton George Hamilton IV Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds Marvin Hamlisch Jan Hammer Lionel Hampton John Handy Glass Harp Slim Harpo Richard Harris Freddie Harts Dan Hartman Johnny Hartman Coleman Hawkins Dale Hawkins Richie Havens Roy Haynes Head East Heavy D. & the Boyz Bobby Helms Don Henley Clarence “Frogman” Henry Woody Herman and His Orchestra Milt Herth and His Trio John Hiatt Al Hibbler Dan Hicks and the Hot Licks Monk Higgins Jessie Hill Earl Hines Roger Hodgson Hole Billie Holiday Jennifer Holliday Buddy Holly The Hollywood Flames Eddie Holman John Lee Hooker Stix Hooper Bob Hope Paul Horn Shirley Horn Big Walter Horton Thelma Houston Rebecca Lynn Howard Jan Howard Freddie Hubbard Humble Pie Engelbert Humperdinck Brian Hyland The Impressions The Ink Spots Iron Butterfly Burl Ives Janet Jackson Joe Jackson Milt Jackson Ahmad Jamal Etta James Elmore James James Gang Keith Jarrett Jason & the Scorchers Jawbreaker Garland Jeffreys Beverly Jenkins Gordon Jenkins The Jets Jimmy Eat World Jodeci Johnnie Joe The Joe Perry Project Elton John J.J. Johnson K-Ci & JoJo Al Jolson Booker T. Jones Elvin Jones George Jones Hank Jones Jack Jones Marti Jones Quincy Jones Rickie Lee Jones Tamiko Jones Tom Jones Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five The Jordanaires Jurassic 5 Bert Kaempfert Kitty Kallen & Georgie Shaw The Kalin Twins Bob Kames Kansas Boris Karloff Sammy Kaye Toby Keith Gene Kelly Chaka Khan B.B. King The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Wayne King The Kingsmen The Kingston Trio Roland Kirk Eartha Kitt John Klemmer Klymaxx Baker Knight Chris Knight Gladys Knight and the Pips Krokus Steve Kuhn Rolf Kuhn Joachim Kuhn Patti LaBelle L.A. Dream Team Frankie Laine Lambert, Hendricks & Ross Denise LaSalle Yusef Lateef Steve Lawrence Steve Lawrence & Eydie Gorme Lafayette Leake Brenda Lee Laura Lee Leapy Lee Peggy Lee Danni Leigh The Lennon Sisters J.B. Lenoir Ramsey Lewis Jerry Lee Lewis Jerry Lewis Meade Lux Lewis Liberace Lifehouse Enoch Light The Lightning Seeds Limp Bizkit Lisa Loeb Little Axe and the Golden Echoes Little Milton Little River Band Little Walter Lobo Nils Lofgren Lone Justice Guy Lombardo Lord Tracy The Louvin Brothers Love Patti Loveless The Lovelites Lyle Lovett Love Unlimited Loretta Lynn L.T.D. Lynyrd Skynyrd Gloria Lynne Moms Mabley Willie Mabon Warner Mack Dave MacKay & Vicky Hamilton Miriam Makeba The Mamas and the Papas Melissa Manchester Barbara Mandrell Chuck Mangione Shelly Manne Wade Marcus Mark-Almond Pigmeat Markham Steve Marriott Wink Martindale Groucho Marx Hugh Masekela Dave Mason Jerry Mason Matthews Southern Comfort The Mavericks Robert Maxwell John Mayall Percy Mayfield Lyle Mays Les McCann Delbert McClinton Robert Lee McCollum Marilyn McCoo & Billy Davis Jr. Van McCoy Jimmy McCracklin Jack McDuff Reba McEntire Gary McFarland Barry McGuire The McGuire Sisters Duff McKagan Maria McKee McKendree Spring Marian McPartland Clyde McPhatter Carmen McRae Jack McVea Meat Loaf Memphis Slim Sergio Mendes Ethel Merman Pat Metheny Mighty Clouds of Joy Roger Miller Stephanie Mills The Mills Brothers Liza Minnelli Charles Mingus Joni Mitchell Bill Monroe Vaughn Monroe Wes Montgomery Buddy Montgomery The Moody Blues The Moonglows Jane Morgan Russ Morgan Ennio Morricone Mos Def Martin Mull Gerry Mulligan Milton Nascimento Johnny Nash Nazareth Nelson Rick Nelson & the Stone Canyon Band Ricky Nelson Jimmy Nelson Oliver Nelson Aaron Neville Art Neville The Neville Brothers New Edition New Riders of the Purple Sage Olivia Newton-John Night Ranger Leonard Nimoy Nine Inch Nails Nirvana The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band No Doubt Ken Nordine Red Norvo Sextet Terri Nunn The Oak Ridge Boys Ric Ocasek Phil Ochs Hazel O’Connor Chico O’Farrill Oingo Boingo The O’Jays Spooner Oldham One Flew South Yoko Ono Orleans Jeffrey Osborne The Outfield Pablo Cruise Jackie Paris Leo Parker Junior Parker Ray Parker Jr. Dolly Parton Les Paul Freda Payne Peaches & Herb Ce Ce Peniston The Peppermint Rainbow Pepples The Persuasions Bernadette Peters Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers John Phillips Webb Pierce The Pinetoppers Bill Plummer Poco The Pointer Sisters The Police Doc Pomus Jimmy Ponder Iggy Pop Billy Preston Lloyd Price Louis Prima Primus Puddle Of Mudd Red Prysock Leroy Pullins The Pussycat Dolls Quarterflash Queen Latifah Sun Ra The Radiants Gerry Rafferty Kenny Rankin The Ray Charles Singers The Ray-O-Vacs The Rays Dewey Redman Della Reese Martha Reeves R.E.M. Debbie Reynolds Emitt Rhodes Buddy Rich Emil Richards Dannie Richmond Riders in the Sky Stan Ridgway Frazier River Sam Rivers Max Roach Marty Roberts Howard Roberts The Roches Chris Rock Tommy Roe Jimmy Rogers Sonny Rollins The Roots Rose Royce Jackie Ross Doctor Ross Rotary Connection The Rover Boys Roswell Rudd Rufus and Chaka Khan Otis Rush Brenda Russell Leon Russell Pee Wee Russell Russian Jazz Quartet Mitch Ryder Buffy Sainte-Marie Joe Sample Pharoah Sanders The Sandpipers Gary Saracho Shirley Scott Tom Scott Dawn Sears Neil Sedaka Jeannie Seely Semisonic Charlie Sexton Marlena Shaw Tupac Shakur Archie Shepp Dinah Shore Ben Sidran Silver Apples Shel Silverstein The Simon Sisters Ashlee Simpson The Simpsons Zoot Sims P.F. Sloan Smash Mouth Kate Smith Keely Smith Tab Smith Patti Smyth Snoop Dogg Valaida Snow Jill Sobule Soft Machine Sonic Youth Sonny and Cher The Soul Stirrers Soundgarden Eddie South Southern Culture on the Skids Spinal Tap Banana Splits The Spokesmen Squeeze Jo Stafford Chris Stamey Joe Stampley Michael Stanley Kay Starr Stealers Wheel Steely Dan Gwen Stefani Steppenwolf Cat Stevens Billy Stewart Sting Sonny Stitt Shane Stockton George Strait The Strawberry Alarm Clock Strawbs Styx Sublime Yma Sumac Andy Summers The Sundowners Supertramp The Surfaris Sylvia Syms Gabor Szabo The Tams Grady Tate t.A.T.u. Koko Taylor Billy Taylor Charlie Teagarden Temple of the Dog Clark Terry Tesla Sister Rosetta Tharpe Robin Thicke Toots Thielemans B.J. Thomas Irma Thomas Rufus Thomas Hank Thompson Lucky Thompson Big Mama Thornton Three Dog Night The Three Stooges Tiffany Mel Tillis Tommy & the Tom Toms Mel Torme The Tragically Hip The Trapp Family Singers Ralph Tresvant Ernest Tubb The Tubes Tanya Tucker Tommy Tucker The Tune Weavers Ike Turner Stanley Turrentine Conway Twitty McCoy Tyner Phil Upchurch Michael Utley Leroy Van Dyke Gino Vannelli Van Zant Billy Vaughan Suzanne Vega Vega Brothers Veruca Salt The Vibrations Bobby Vinton Voivod Porter Wagoner The Waikikis Rufus Wainwright Rick Wakeman Jerry Jeff Walker The Wallflowers Joe Walsh Wang Chung Clara Ward Warrior Soul Washboard Sam Was (Not Was) War Justine Washington The Watchmen Muddy Waters Jody Watley Johnny “Guitar” Watson The Weavers The Dream Weavers Ben Webster Weezer We Five George Wein Lenny Welch Lawrence Welk Kitty Wells Mae West Barry White Michael White Slappy White Whitesnake White Zombie The Who Whycliffe Kim Wilde Don Williams Jody Williams John Williams Larry Williams Lenny Williams Leona Williams Paul Williams Roger Williams Sonny Boy Williamson Walter Winchell Kai Winding Johnny Winter Wishbone Ash Jimmy Witherspoon Howlin’ Wolf Bobby Womack Lee Ann Womack Phil Woods Wrecks-N-Effect O.V. Wright Bill Wyman Rusty York Faron Young Neil Young Young Black Teenagers Y & T Rob Zombie
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432 Democratic Candidates for the US House of Representatives.
1 Robert Kennedy Jr (AL-01)
2 Tabitha Isner (AL-02)
3 Mallory Hagan (AL-03)
4 Lee Auman (AL-04)
5 Peter Joffrion (AL-05)
6 Danner Kline (AL-06)
7 Terri Sewell (AL-07) (Incumbent)
8 Alyse Galvin (AK at Large)
9 Tom O’Halleran (AZ-01) (Incumbent)
10 Ann Kirkpatrick (AZ-02)
11 Raul Grijalva (AZ-03) (Incumbent)
12 David Brill (AZ-04)
13 Joan Greene (AZ-05)
14 Anita Malik (AZ-06)
15 Ruben Gallego (AZ-07) (Incumbent)
16 Hiral Tipirneni (AZ-08)
17 Greg Stanton (AZ-09)
18 Chintan Desai (AR-01)
19 Clarke Tucker (AR-02)
20 Joshua Mahony (AR-3)
21 Hayden Shamel (AR-04)
22 Audrey Denney (CA-01)
23 Jared Huffman (CA-02) (Incumbent)
24 John Garamendi (CA-03) (Incumbent)
25 Jessica Morse (CA-04)
26 Mike Thompson (CA-05) (Incumbent)
27 Doris Matsui (CA-06) (Incumbent)
28 Ami Bera (CA-07) (Incumbent)
29 Jerry McNerney (CA-09) (Incumbent)
30 Josh Harder (CA-10)
31 Mark DeSaulnier (CA-11) (Incumbent)
32 Nancy Pelosi (CA-12) (Incumbent)
33 Barbara Lee (CA-13) (Incumbent)
34 Jackie Speier (CA-14) (Incumbent)
35 Eric Swalwell (CA-15) (Incumbent)
36 Jim Costa (CA-16) (Incumbent)
37 Ro Khanna (CA-17) (Incumbent)
38 Anna Eshoo (CA-18) (Incumbent)
39 Zoe Lofgren (CA-19) (Incumbent)
40 Jimmy Panetta (CA-20) (Incumbent)
41 TJ Cox (CA-21)
42 Andrew Janz (CA-22)
43 Tatiana Matta (CA-23)
44 Salud Carbajal (CA-24) (Incumbent)
45 Katie Hill (CA-25)
46 Julia Brownley (CA-26) (Incumbent)
47 Judy Chu (CA-27) (Incumbent)
48 Adam Schiff (CA-28) (Incumbent)
49 Tony Cardenas (CA-29) (Incumbent)
50 Brad Sherman (CA-30) (Incumbent)
51 Pete Aguilar (CA-31) (Incumbent)
52 Grace Napolitano (CA-32) (Incumbent)
53 Ted Lieu (CA-33) (Incumbent)
54 Jimmy Gomez (CA-34) (Incumbent)
55 Norma Torres (CA-35) (Incumbent)
56 Raul Ruiz (CA-36) (Incumbent)
57 Karen Bass (CA-37) (Incumbent)
58 Linda Sanchez (CA-38) (Incumbent)
59 Gil Cisneros (CA-39)
60 Lucille Royal-Allard (CA-40) (Incumbent)
61 Mark Takano (CA-41) (Incumbent)
62 Julia Peacock (CA-42)
63 Maxine Waters (CA-43) (Incumbent)
64 Nanette Barragan (CA-44) (Incumbent)
65 Katie Porter (CA-45) (Incumbent)
66 Lou Correa (CA-46) (Incumbent)
67 Alan Lowenthal (CA-47) (Incumbent)
68 Harley Rouda (CA-48)
69 Mike Levin (CA-49)
70 Ammar Campa-Najjar (CA-50)
71 Juan Vargas (CA-51) (Incumbent)
72 Scott Peters (CA-52) (Incumbent)
73 Susan Davis (CA-53) (Incumbent)
74 Diana DeGette (CO-01) (Incumbent)
75 Joe Neguse (CO-02)
76 Diane Matsch Bush (CO-03)
77 Karen McCormick (CO-04)
78 Stephany Rose Spaulding (CO-05)
79 Jason Crow (CO-06)
80 Ed Perlmutter (CO-07) (Incumbent)
81 John Larson (CT-01) (Incumbent)
82 Joe Courtney (CT-02) (Incumbent)
83 Rose L. DeLauro (CT-03) (Incumbent)
84 Jim Himes (CT-04) (Incumbent)
85 Jahana Hayes (CT-05)
86 Lisa Blunt Rochester (DE At Large)
87 Jennifer Zimmerman (FL-01)
88 Bob Rackleff (FL-02)
89 Yvonne Hayes Hinson (FL-03)
90 Ges Belmont (FL-04)
91 Alfred Lawson (FL-05) (Incumbent)
92 Nancy Soderberg (FL-06)
93 Stephanie Murphy (FL-07) (Incumbent)
94 Sanjay Patel (FL-08)
95 Darren Soto (FL-09) (Incumbent)
96 Val Demings (FL-10) (Incumbent)
97 Dana Cottrell (FL-11)
98 Chris Hunter (FL-12)
99 Charlie Crist (FL-13) (Incumbent)
100 Kathy Castor (FL-14) (Incumbent)
101 Kristen Carlson (FL-15)
102 David Shapiro (FL-16)
103 April Freeman (FL-17)
104 Lauren Baer (FL-18)
105 David Holden (FL-19)
106 Alcee L. Hastings (FL-20) (Incumbent)
107 Lois Frankel (FL-21) (Incumbent)
108 Theodore E. Deutch (FL-22) (Incumbent)
109 Debbie Wassermann Schultz (Fl-23) (Incumbent)
110 Frederica S. Wilson (FL-24) (Incumbent)
111 Mary Barzee Flores (Fl-25)
112 Debbie Murcarsel-Powell (FL-26)
113 Donna Shalala (FL-27)
114 Lisa Ring (GA-01)
115 Sanford Bishop Jr (GA-02)
116 Chuck Enderlin (GA-03)
117 Hank Johnson (GA-04) (Incumbent)
118 John Lewis (GA-05) (Incumbent)
119 Lucy McBath (GA-06)
120 Carolyn Bourdeaux (GA-07)
121 Josh McCall (GA-09)
122 Tabitha Johnson-Green (GA-10)
123 Flynn Broady Jr (GA-11)
124 Francys Johnson (GA-12)
125 David Scott (GA-13) (Incumbent)
126 Steven Foster (GA-14)
127 Ed Case (HI-01)
128 Tulsi Gabbard (HI-02)
129 Cristina McNeil (ID-01)
130 Aaron Swisher (ID-02)
131 Bobby Rush (IL-01) (Incumbent)
132 Robin Kelly (IL-02) (Incumbent)
133 Daniel Lipinski (IL-03) (Incumbent)
134 Jesus Garcia (IL-04)
135 Tom Hanson (IL-05)
136 Sean Casten (IL-06)
137 Danny K. Davis (IL-07) (Incumbent)
138 Raja Krishnamoorthi (IL-08) (Incumbent)
139 Jan Schakowsky (IL-09) (Incumbent)
140 Brad Schneider (IL-10) (Incumbent)
141 Bill Foster (IL-11) (Incumbent)
142 Brendan Kelly (IL-12)
143 Betsy Londrigan (IL-13)
144 Lauren Underwood (IL-14)
145 Kevin Gaither (IL-15)
146 Sara Dady (IL-16)
147 Cheri Bustos (IL-17) (Incumbent)
148 Junius Rodriguez (IL-18)
149 Peter Visclosky (IN-01) (Incumbent)
150 Mel Hall (IN-02)
151 Courtney Tritch (IN-03)
152 Tobi Beck (IN-04)
153 Dee Thornton (IN-05)
154 Jeannine Lee Lake (IN-06)
155 Andre Carlson (IN-07) (Incumbent)
156 William Tanoos (IN-08)
157 Liz Watson (IN-09)
158 Abby Finkenauer (IA-01)
159 Dave Loebsack (IA-02) (Incumbent)
160 Cindy Axne (IA-03)
161 J.D. Scholten (IA-04)
162 Alan LaPolice (KS-01)
163 Paul Davis (KS-02)
164 Sharice Davids (KS-03)
165 James Thompson (KS-04)
166 Paul Walker (KY-01)
167 Hank Linderman (KY-02)
168 John Yarmuth (KY-03) (Incumbent)
169 Seth Hall (KY-04)
170 Kenneth Stepp (KY-05)
171 Amy McGrath (KY-06)
172 Tammy Savoie (LA-01)
173 Cedric Richmond (LA-02) (Incumbent)
174 Mildred “Mimi” Methvin (LA-03)
175 Ryan Trundle (LA-04)
176 Jessee Carlton Fleenor (LA-05)
177 Andie Saizan (LA-06)
178 Chellie Pingree (ME-01) (Incumbent)
179 Jared Golden (ME-02)
180 Jesse Colvin (MD-01)
181 Dutch Ruppersberger (MD-02) (Incumbent)
182 John Sarbanes (MD-03) (Incumbent)
183 Anthony Brown (MD-04) (Incumbent)
184 Steny Hoyer (MD-05) (Incumbent)
185 David Trone (MD-06)
186 Elijah Cummings (MD-07) (Incumbent)
187 Jamie Raskin (MD-08) (Incumbent)
188 Richard Neal (MA-01) (Incumbent)
189 Jim McGovern (MA-02) (Incumbent)
190 Lori Trahan (MA-03)
191 Joseph Kennedy III (MA-04) (Incumbent)
192 Katherine Clark (MA-05) (Incumbent)
193 Seth Moulton (MA-06) (Incumbent)
194 Ayanna Pressley (MA-07)
195 Stephen Lynch (MA-08) (Incumbent)
196 Bill Keating (MA-09) (Incumbent)
197 Matthew Morgan (MI-01)
198 Rob Davidson (MI-02)
199 Cathy Albro (MI-03)
200 Jerry Hilliard (MI-04)
201 Dan Kildee (MI-05)
202 Matt Longjohn (MI-06)
203 Gretchen Driskell (MI-07)
204 Elissa Slotkin (MI-08)
205 Andy Levin (MI-09)
206 Kimberly Bizon (MI-10)
207 Haley Stevens (MI-11)
208 Debbie Dinkel (MI-12) (Incumbent)
209 Rashida Tlaib (MI-13)
210 Brenda Lawrence (MI-14) (Incumbent)
211 Dan Feehan (MN-01)
212 Angie Craig (MN-02)
213 Dean Phillips (MN-03)
214 Betty McCollum (MN-04) (Incumbent)
215 Ilhan Omar (MN-05)
216 Ian Todd (MN-06)
217 Collin Peterson (MN-07) (Incumbent)
218 Joe Radinovich (MN-08)
219 Randy Wadkins (MS-01)
220 Bernie Thompson (MS-02) (Incumbent)
221 Michael Evans (MS-03)
222 Jeramey Anderson (MS-04)
223 William Lacy Clay (MO-01) (Incumbent)
224 Cort VanOstran (MO-02)
225 Katy Geppert (MO-03)
226 Renee Hoagenson (MO-04)
227 Emanuel Cleaver (MO-05) (Incumbent)
228 Henry Martin (MO-06)
229 Jamie Schoolcraft (MO-07)
230 Kathy Ellis (MO-08)
231 Kathleen Williams (MT At Large)
232 Jessica McClure (NE-01)
233 Kara Eastman (NE-02)
234 Paul Theobald (NE-03)
235 Dina Titus (NV-01) (Incumbent)
236 Clint Koble (NV-02)
237 Susie Lee (NV-03)
238 Steven Horsford (NV-04)
239 Chris Pappas (NH-01)
240 Annie Kuster (NH-02) (Incumbent)
241 Donald Norcross (NJ-01) (Incumbent)
242 Jeff Van Drew (NJ-02)
243 Andrew Kim (NJ-03)
244 Josh Welle (NJ-04)
245 Josh Gottheimer (NJ-05) (Incumbent)
246 Frank Pallone (NJ-06) (Incumbent)
247 Tom Malinowski (NJ-07)
248 Albio Sires (NJ-08) (Incumbent)
249 Bill Pascrell (NJ-09) (Incumbent)
250 Donald Payne Jr (NJ-10) (Incumbent)
251 Mikie Sherrill (NJ-11)
252 Bonnie Watson Coleman (NJ-12) (incumbent)
253 Debra Haland (NM-01)
254 Xochitl Torres Small (NM-02)
255 Ben Ray Lujan (NM-03) (Incumbent)
256 Perry Gershon (NY-01)
257 Liuba Greggen Shirley (NY-02)
258 Tom Suozzi (NY-03) (Incumbent)
259 Kathleen Rice (NY-04) (Incumbent)
260 Gregory W. Meeks (NY-05) (Incumbent)
261 Grace Meng (NY-06) (Incumbent)
262 Nydia Velazquez (NY-07) (Incumbent)
263 Hakeem Jeffries (NY-08) (Incumbent)
264 Yvette D. Clarke (NY-09) (Incumbent)
265 Jerrold Nadler (NY-10) (Incumbent)
266 Max Rose (NY-11)
267 Carolyn B. Maloney (NY-12) (Incumbent)
268 Adriano Espaillat (NY-13) (Incumbent)
269 Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez (NY-14)
270 Jose Serrano (NY-15) (Incumbent)
271 Eliot Engel (NY-16) (Incumbent)
272 Nita Lowey (NY-17) (Incumbent)
273 Sean Maloney (NY-18) (Incumbent)
274 Antonio Delgado (NY-19)
275 Paul Tonko (NY-20) (Incumbent)
276 Tedra Cobb (NY-21)
277 Anthony Brindisi (NY-22)
278 Tracy Mitrano (NY-23)
279 Dana Balter (NY-24)
280 Joseph Morelle (NY-25)
281 Brian Higgins (NY-26) (Incumbent)
282 Nate McMurray (NY-27)
283 G.K. Butterfield (NC-01)
284 Linda Coleman (NC-02)
285 David Price (NC-04) (Incumbent)
286 Denise Adams (NC-05)
287 Ryan Watts (NC-06)
288 Kyle Horton (NC-07)
289 Frank McNeill (NC-08)
290 Dan McCready (NC-09)
291 David Wilson Brown (NC-10)
292 Phillip Price (NC-11)
293 Alma Adams (NC-12) (Incumbent)
294 Kathy Manning (NC-13)
295 Mac Schneider (ND At Large)
296 Aftab Pureval (OH-01)
297 Jill Schiller (OH-02)
298 Joyce Beatty (OH-03) (Incumbent)
299 Janet Garrett (OH-04)
300 John Michael Galbraith (OH-05)
301 Shawna Roberts (OH-06)
302 Ken Harbaugh (OH-07)
303 Vanessa Enoch (OH-08)
304 Marcy Kaptur (OH-09) (Incumbent)
305 Theresa Gasper (OH-10)
306 Marcia Fudge (OH-11) (Incumbent)
307 Danny O’Connor (OH-12)
308 Tim Ryan (OH-13) (Incumbent)
309 Betsy Rader (OH-14)
310 Rick Neal (OH-15)
311 Susan Moran Palmer (OH-16)
312 Tim Gilpin (OK-01)
313 Jason Nichols (OK-02)
314 Frankie Robbins (OK-03)
315 Mary Brannon (OK-04)
316 Kendra Horn (OK-05)
317 Suzanne Bonamici (OR-01) (Incumbent)
318 Jamie McLeod Skinner (OR-02)
319 Earl Blumenauer (OR-03) (Incumbent)
320 Peter DeFazio (OR-04) (Incumbent)
321 Kurt Schrader (OR-05) (Incumbent)
322 Scott Wallace (PA-01)
323 Brendan Doyle (PA-02) (Incumbent)
324 Dwight Evans (PA-03) (Incumbent)
325 Madeleine Dean (PA-04)
326 Mary Gay Scanlon (PA-05)
327 Chrissy Houlahan (PA-06)
328 Susan Wild (PA-07)
329 Matt Cartwright (PA-08) (Incumbent)
330 Denny Wolff (PA-09)
331 George Scott (PA-10)
332 Jessica King (PA-11)
333 Marc Friedenberg (PA-12)
334 Brent Ottaway (PA-13)
335 Bibiana Berio (PA-14)
336 Susan Boser (PA-15)
337 Ronald DiNicola (PA-16)
338 Conor Lamb (PA-17)
339 Michael Doyle (PA-18) (Incumbent)
340 David N. Cicilline (RI-01) (Incumbent)
341 Jim Langevin (RI-02) (Incumbent)
342 Joe Cunningham (SC-01)
343 Sean Carrigan (SC-02)
344 Mary Geren (SC-03)
345 Brandon Brown (SC-04)
346 Archie Parnell (SC-05)
347 James Clyburn (SC-06) (Incumbent)
348 Robert Williams (SC-07)
349 Timothy Bjorkman (SD At Large)
350 Marty Olsen (TN-01)
351 Renee Hoyos (TN-02)
352 Danielle Mitchell (TN-03)
353 Mariah Phillips (TN-04)
354 Jim Cooper (TN-05) (Incumbent)
355 Dawn Barlow (TN-06)
356 Justin Kanew (TN-07)
357 Erika Stotts Pearson (TN-08)
358 Steve Cohen (TN-09) (Incumbent)
359 Shirley McKellar (TX-01)
360 Todd Litton (TX-02)
361 Lorie Burch (TX-03)
362 Catherine Krantz (TX-04)
363 Dan Wood (TX-05)
364 Jana Lynne Sanchez (TX-06)
365 Lizzie Pannill Fletcher (TX-07)
366 Steven David (TX-08)
367 Al Green (TX-09) (Incumbent)
368 Mike Siegel (TX-10)
369 Jennie Lou Leeder (TX-11)
370 Vanessa Adia (TX-12)
371 Greg Sagan (TX-13)
372 Adrienne Bell (TX-14)
373 Vincente Gonzalez (TX-15)
374 Veronica Escobar (TX-16)
375 Rick Kennedy (TX-17)
376 Sheila Jackson Lee (TX-18)
377 Miguel Levario (TX-19)
378 Joaquin Castro (TX-20) (Incumbent)
379 Joseph Kopser (TX-21)
380 Sri Preston Kulkarni (TX-22)
381 Gina Ortiz Jones (TX-23)
382 Jan McDowell (TX-24)
383 Julie Oliver (TX-25)
384 Linsey Fagan (TX-26)
385 Eric Holguin (TX-27)
386 Henry Cuellar (TX-28) (Incumbent)
387 Sylvia Garcia (TX-29)
388 Eddie Bernice Johnson (TX-30) (Incumbent)
389 Mary Jennings “MJ” Hegar (TX-31)
390 Colin Allred (TX-32)
391 Marc Veasey (TX-33) (Incumbent)
392 Filemon Vela (TX-34) (Incumbent)
393 Lloyd Doggett (TX-35) (Incumbent)
394 Dayna Steele (TX-36)
395 Lee Castillo (UT-01)
396 Shireen Ghorbani (UT-02)
397 James Singer (UT-03)
398 Ben McAdams (UT-04)
399 Peter Welch (VT At Large) (Incumbent)
400 Vangie Williams (VA-01)
401 Elaine Luria (VA-02)
402 Bobby Scott (VA-03) (Incumbent)
403 Aston Donald McEachin (VA-04)
404 Leslie Cockburn (VA-05)
405 Jennifer Lewis (VA-06)
406 Abigail Spanberger (VA-07)
407 Don Beyer (VA-08) (Incumbent)
408 Anthony Flaccavento (VA-09)
409 Jennifer Wexton (VA-10)
410 Gerald Connolly (VA-11) (Incumbent))
411 Suzan DelBene (WA-01) (Incumbent)
412 Rick Larsen (WA-02) (Incumbent)
413 Carolyn Long (WA-03)
414 Christine Brown (WA-04)
415 Lisa Brown (WA-05)
416 Derek Kilmer (WA-06) (Incumbent)
417 Pramila Jayapal (WA-07) (Incumbent)
418 Kim Schrier (WA-08)
419 Sarah Smith (WA-09)
420 Denny Heck (WA-10) (Incumbent)
421 Kendra Fershee (WV-01)
422 Talley Sergent (WV-02)
423 Richard Ojeda (WV-03)
424 Randy Bryce (WI-01)
425 Mark Pocan (WI-02) (Incumbent)
426 Ronald ”Ron” Kind (WI-03) (Incumbent)
427 Gwen Moore (WI-04) (Incumbent)
428 Tom Palzewicz (WI-05)
429 Dan Kohl (WI-06)
430 Margaret Engebretson (WI-07)
431 Beau Liegeois (WI-08)
432 Greg Hunter (WY At Large)
(There are 435 seats in the US House of Representatives. Three seats this cycle (CA-08, GA-08 and NC-03) do not have a Democratic candidate on the ballot.)
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Chatham Co. NC Genealogies and Histories #northcarolinapioneers
Images of Chatham County Wills and Estates
Chatham County was established in 1771 from Orange County, having been named for William Pitt in 1759, the first Earl of Chatham. It was Pitt who served as the British Prime Minister from 1766 to 1768 and opposed harsh colonial policies. The earliest known settlers were Quakers from England who settled along the Haw and Eno rivers. In 1907, parts of Chatham County and Moore County were combined to form Lee County. The county seat is in Pittsboro, North Carolina and Chatham County is part of the Durham-Chapel Hill area.Among the first settlers were the families of Armistead, Alston, Dodd, Kemp, Edwards, Womack, Brewer, Lambeth, Taylor, Fooshee, Waddell, and Patrick.Chatham County Probate Records available to members of North Carolina Pioneers Images of Wills and Estates 1798 to 1819 Alston, James to Phillip Alston (deed) | Babb, Moses | Bagley, , Henry | Barbe, Goin | Bennett, , James | Bishop, Richard | Booker, John | Booth, Moses | Branch, Edmond | Branch, Edmund | Brantly, John | Brantley, Joseph | Brasington, Joseph | Braxton, Thomas | Bray, , Henry | Brewer, Jeremiah Brooks, Thomas | Brown, Daniel | Brown, Joseph | Brown, Nancy | Bryant, Elizabeth | Bryant, Obediah | Bullard, , James | Burnett, Alexander | Burns, John Sr. | Bynum, Luke | Carniss, Matthew | Carrell, Starling | Carter, Samuel | Cate, Richard | Chapman, David | Collen, John | Cook, Abraham | Cook, , Henry | Cook, John M. | Copeland, , James | Coskatt, John | Cotton, Seth | Cox, William | Crow, John | Crutchfield, Martin | Culberson, Andrew. | Culberson, Samuel | Dabney, John and Thomas Perkins to William Vestal | Dark, Joseph Sr. | David, Richard | Davis, John | Denton, , James | Doan, John | Dorsett, Travis Douglas, John | Dowd, Judith | Dowd, Richard | Dowdy, Thomas | Duffy, William | Duly, William | Edwards, William | Emerson, Margret | Evans, Ruth | Farrar, John | Farrar, Milly | Ferrington, John | Fooshee, Joseph | Fooshee, Simon | Fuller, , Henry | Futterlok, Elizabeth | Gillimore, Samuel | Glasson, Joseph | Glover, Benjamin | Glover, Thomas | Goodwin, Gideon | Gotarton, William | Grady, Thomas | Granger, Thomas | Graves, William | Guthrie, William | Hadley, Joshua Sr. | Hall, John | Haynes, Andrew. | Headin, John | Henderson, Angeline | Hines, Boling | Hinson, James from Sarah Ronalds | Hinton, Joseph | Hobson, Joseph | Holaday, , Henry | Hollowell, Reubin | Hunter, Elisha | Hurley, Amos | Jenks, Joseph | Jones, Elizabeth | Kinchen, Alexander | Kirby, , James | Kirk, George | Lacy, Ann | Lacy, Philemon Sr. | Lea, Joseph | Leavens, Richmond | Ledbetter, William | Lucas, George | Lucas, William | Marley, Benjamin | Marsh, Robert | Marshall, Benjamin | Marshall, John | Martin, Clementine | Martin, George | Martin, William | Martin, Zachariah | Massey, , James | Matthews, Clybron | May, Joseph | McDaniel, John | McIver, Duncan | McManus, Lawrence | McSwan, John | Meacham, William Sr. | Medlin, Michael | Milliken, Quinton | Minter, John Sr. | Moffit, Hugh | Montgomery, John | Moody, William | Moon, , James | Moon, John | Morgan, Joseph | Odean, Thomas | Pace, Richard | Parker, Robert | Parish, Davis | Parrish, Robert | Partridge, Sarah | Patterson, , James | Pattmon, Mark | Pearce, Richard | Peoples, Hugh Piggott, John | Pike, Lydia | Pilkinton, John | Poe, Robert | Poe, William | Powers, David | Powers, John | Prince, Nicholas | Pritchet, Thomas | Purvis, Robert | Pyle, John | Ragland, Thomas to James Alston (deed) | Ratcliff, John | Rayland, William | Reynolds, Florence | | Ritch, Jacob | Rives, Seley | Rives, Thomas | Rogers, Josiah | Rogers, William | Rows, John | Self, Parish | Sellars, , James | Smith, John | Smith, William | Springfield, John | Staley, Christian | Stinson, Aaron | Stokes, Thomas to Obediah Bryant | Stone, Francis | Straughan, Richard | Tabor, Thomas | Teague, Bunsby | Teague, Moses | Temples, William | Thompson, John | Tomblinson, John | Tripp, John | Uttey, William | Vestal, Thomas | Vestal, William | Wade, Edmond | Ward, Rachel | Whinnery, Robert | White, John | White, John (2) | White, Katherine White, Thomas | Whitehead, Arthur | Whitehead, Joseph | Wilkins, Alexander | Williams, A. | Williams, Burwell Williams, John | Willis, William | Willson, Michael | Wilson, Rebecca | Winter, Daniel | Wistray, Benjamin | Womack, John Sr. | Womble, , James | Womble, Thomas Wills and Estates 1818 to 1833Armistead, Alexander | Atkinson, John A. | Atkinson, John | Avent, John | Avent, July Ann | Barbee, Betsy | Barbie, Gray | Beasley, Elizabeth | Bell, Thomas | Bland, John | Booker, , James | Branson, Joseph | Branson, Levi | Brantly, William | Branton, William | Brewer, Samuel | Brewer, Solomon | Brooks, Isaac Buchannan, Elizabeth | Buckanon, Sarah | Buckner, Jesse Burns, Thomas | Burns, William | Bush, Mary | Cate, Richard | Caveness, Matthew Cole, Elizabeth | Cole, Thomas | Cole, William Sr. | Copeland, Mark | Cotten, Rhoderick | Curl, William | Denny, Anderson Dismukes, George | Dixon, George | Dixon, Nathan Dixon, Sarah | Dixon, Solomon | Dixon, Thomas | Dodd, William | Edwards, , James | Edwards, Joshua Sr. | Fann, Rachel | Farrar, Peter | Farrar, William | Fooshee, Happy | Fooshee, Joseph | Fields, , James | Garner, , James | Gillam, William | Glass, Josiah | Glass, William | Gunter, Richard | Guthrie, Cleburn | Hackary, William | Hadley, Jane | Hamblett, William | Harris, Benjamin | Henderson, John | Hinshaw, Joseph | Hinsley, William | Hobson, Stephen | Holaday, Samuel | Horton, Benjamin | Horton, Jesse | Horton, William | Howard, Dorcas | Johnson, Jesse | Jones, , James | Justice, David | Kemp, Joseph T. | Kemp, Josiah | Lawrence, Elizabeth S. | Leighleman, John | Lindley, Thomas | Lucas, Mary | MacIver, John | Manly, Basil | Mann, Thomas | Martin, , James | Mazey, John | McCan, Mary | McDaniel, , James | McInnis, Miles | McIver, Evander | McKenzie, Murdock | McQueen, Archibald S. | McQueen, Murds | Mebane, John | Merritt, George | Merritt, William | Milton, David | Minter, Joseph | Moran, William | Moss, John | O'Kelly, Elizabeth | O'Kelly, , James | O'Kelly, William | Oldham, John | Pattishall, William | Penny, Charles | Phillips, William | Poe, Stephen | Powell, Eliza | Powell, Thomas | Prince, William | Purvis, George | Quackenbush, , Henry | Ramsey, Ambrose | Ramsey, Eliza | Ramsey, John | Richardson, Isaac | Riddle, John | Roberts, Ishmael | Roe, Solomon | Rollings, John | Sanders, A. | Sanders, Benjamin | Scarborough, Miles Sewter, , Henry | Smith, Ambrose | Smith, Lemuel | Stedman, Wiinship | Stone, Ann | Stone, Thomas | Taylor, George W.| Taylor, , James | Taylor, James (1829) Teague, David | Tyson, Cornelius | Vestal, Benjamin | Vestal, David | Walden, John C. | Ward, Robert | Ward, William | Watson, Robert | West, Ignatius | West, Thomas | Wester, Mary | White, John | White, Stephen | Wicker, Thomas | Willett, , James | Willis, Francis | Willis, William | Wilson, Stephen | Wistory, Elizabeth | Woody, Hugh Images of Wills and Estates 1834 to 1857Adcock, Joshua | Albright, William | Allen, John | Allen, Peter | Alston, Aran | Alston, Gideon Alston, John | Alston, Nathaniel | Armistead, Larry | Armistead, Westward | Atkinland, Richard | Bain, Francis | Barham, William | Baute, Randolph Bay, Thomas | Bell, Elijah | Bell, Mary | Benett, Solomon | Blande, , James | Booker, Phylis | Boon, Raford | Bowen, William | Bray, Harman | Bray, , Henry | Bray, , James | Bray, William | Brewer, John | Brewer, Nathan Bridges, Joseph | Bright, Simon | Brooke, Larkin | Brooks, Joab | Brooks, Richard | Brown, Ebenezer Brown, Nancy | Brown, William | Bryan, Aaron | Bryan, Reddin | Bunn, John | Burchard, Elizabeth | Burchard, Jedekiah | Burgess, John | Burnett, Isaiah| Burns, B. J. | Burns, , James | Carter, John | Chawney, Joshua | Cook, Mary | Cooper, , James | Cross, Parish | Crump, Martha | Crutchfield, Thomas | Dane, George | Daniel, Mary | Dark, Susannah | Dickens, Thomas | Dison, Benjamin | Dodd, Benjamin | Dodd, Herbert | Dodd, , James | Dorsett, John | Dowd, Richard | Dowd, Samuel | Drake, Richard | Drake, Sally | Drake, William | Edwards, David | Edwards, Hanah | Edwards, Hugh | Edwards, Isaac | Edwards, , James | Edwards, Joel | Edwards, Stokes | Emmerson, Eli | Evans, Anthony | Evans, Richard | Farrah, Powell | Ferguson, Archibald | Fooshee, Bethany | Foushee, Nelly | Fooshee, Simon | Fooshee, William | Fox, David | Fox, John | Freeman, Lewis | Garner, William | Gee, George | Gilden, , Henry | Gilmore, Stephen | Goodwin, , Henry | Gunter, Isham | Gunter, John | Guthrie, William | Hackney, Joseph | Hackney, Robert | Hadley, Jacob | Hammond, William | Hanks, John | Harland, William | Harman, George | Hartsoe, Isaac | Hash, John | Hatley, Uriah | Hattey, Abner | Haughton, John | Headen, Dolley | Headen, Isaac | Heathcock, Patrick | Henry, George | Herndon, Reuben | Hill, Jeremiah | Hinshaw, Benjamin | Hinshaw, Nancy | Hinshaw, Thomas | Hinshaw, William | Hinton, A. J. | Hobson, Joseph | Holland, Sampson | Holland, Wiley | Hodges, Joab | Holmes, Lewis | Horne, James | Horton, James | Jacks, Job | Jackson, Samuel | Jean, Barber | Jenkins, Sanford | Jinkins, Sanford | Johnson, Daniel | Johnson, John | Johnson, Michael Sr. | Johnston, John | Jones, Alston | Jones, Edmund | Jones, Susan | Jordan, William | Justice, Susannah | Kelly, Mary | Kemp, Daniel | Kemp, Joseph | Kemp, Susannah | Lamberly, John | Lambeth, Rachael Lambeth, Thomas | Lassater, Bennett Lassater, Thomas | Lassatar, William | Lindley, , James | Lindley, Joshua Mann, Isham | Mann, Joseph | Marcus, Jane | Marks, Margaret | Marsh, Susan | Masey, Sally | Mason, William | McBride, Archibald | McMasters, William | Mebane, John | Moody, Benjamin | Moon, B.| Moore, J. | Moore, Rebecca | Morgan, Joseph | Neal, , James | Owen, Winnifred Palmer, Robert | Patrick, William | Pattishall, John | Peoples, John | Perry, John | Perry, Turner | Pickett, Simeon | Pickington, Samuel | Poe, Rebecca | Pugh, Thomas | Ridell, Cato | Riggsby, Phebe | Rives, Edward | Rush, Elizabeth | Scott, Stephen | Siler, Philip Sr. | Simon, Whitney | Small, Joseph | Snipes, John | Snipes, Thomas | Stanton, Willis | Stewart, Alexander | Stillman, Robert P. | Stinson, Robert | Stone, John | Stout, William | Strom, Alston | Strangham, Bailey | Swann, Sarah | Taylor, Rowling | Taylor, Sarah | Terry, Hannah | Terry, , James | Thomas, Benjamin | Thompson, George | Toomer, John | Torance, Sarah Ann | Uttey, Gabriel | Vistal, David | Waddell, Sarah | Ward, Martha | Watson, Elizabeth | Watson, John | Webster, Elizabeth | Welch, , Henry | Welch, William | Whiteheade, John | Whitner, Margaret | Wickson, Milly | Williams, Delpha | Williams, George | Williams, John | Williams, Richard | Williams, Thomas | Womack, Green | Womack, John | Womble, Catharine | Workman, Thomas
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