#pg near national law university

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Find Your Ideal PG near Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College

Finding the perfect PG accommodation can be a daunting task, especially if you're new to the area. pg near deen dayal upadhyaya college is a popular college in Delhi, and if you're a student looking for PG accommodations in the area, there are plenty of options to choose from. Here's a guide to help you find your ideal PG near Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College.

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SVKM’S Narsee Monjee Instituts of Management Studies

NMIMS Mumbai Admission   NMIMS University gives a huge variety of regular, distance, and part-time guides on the UG, PG, and Ph.D. levels. The University gives guides thru its 17 constituent schools. Affiliated with the University of Mumbai, NMIMS admission 2023 is frequently entrance-based. The University conducts numerous front assessments including NPAT, NMIMS CET, NMIMS LAT, NMIMS RAT, and NMIMS DAT for admission to UG, PG, and Ph.D. courses. Apart from these, the University additionally accepts the rankings of numerous national-degree entrance assessments consisting of UGC NET/ CSIR NET/ GATE/ NATA and JEE Main Paper-II, amongst others. Given under are a number of the famous publications of affiliated colleges of NMIMS University together with their eligibility, choice standards, and general fee: 

NMIMS Mumbai Courses and Fees

NMIMS Mumbai gives an extensive variety of regular, distance and part-time UG, PG, doctoral, certificates programs throughout Management, Engineering, Law, Science, Design, Architecture, and Commerce, amongst others. All those publications are presented below the aegis of NMIMS Mumbai.NMIMS admission to a majority of publications is entrance-based, and 3 of the most famous assessments performed via way of means of NMIMS consist of NMAT, NPAT, and NMIMS Research Aptitude Test (RAT). Click right here to test out the school-clever segregation of guides supplied via way of means of NMIMS Mumbai in conjunction with their choice criteria. While the length of different NMIMS Mumbai guides degrees over 5 years, the flagship course of the Deemed-to-be University, MBA is of two-year duration and spread across six trimesters.  Candidates can check out a few of the top courses offered by NMIMS Mumbai in the given table below:

NMIMS Mumbai Cut Offs

NMIMS NMAT 2021 cutoff is the minimum required score for the aspirants to participate in the further choice ranges of NMAT which incorporates a Written cap potential test (WAT), Group discussion (GD), and Personal Interview (PI) rounds. The cutoff is decided every year based on multiple factors such as total applicants, difficulty level, number of seats, and more. In phrases of percentile, the NMAT reduce-off for numerous campuses of NMIMS (Mumbai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Indore, Navi Mumbai) varies from eighty to ninety-five percentile, with NMIMS Mumbai having the best reduce-off.To get admission into NMIMS Mumbai applicants are required to have a normalized rating of 208 (94%).

NMIMS Mumbai Placements

According to NMIMS Mumbai placements 2022, the highest package offered to MBA Core and MBA HR college students all through the 2022 placement force became INR 57. sixty-five LPA and INR 29.09 LPA, respectively. Additionally, the highest package offered to MBA Tech students was INR 21.5 LPA. Similarly, the average package offered to MBA Core and MBA HR students was INR 23.07 LPA and INR 19.40 LPA, respectively. The major highlights of NMIMS Mumbai placements 2022 include:   NMIMS Mumbai Scholarships 

NMIMS Mumbai Scholarship Scheme announces 10 scholarships of INR 5 lakh each for meritorious students admitted to the MBA Programme at NMIMS Mumbai. Students admitted to the program will be eligible for scholarships based on their NMAT scores. The students pursuing a degree from this Deemed-to-be-University can also avail of the Central Sector Scheme of scholarship. For more details about this scholarship

NMIMS Mumbai Infrastructure 

Spread across 12.13 acres of land, the campus of NMIMS Mumbai provides an environment conducive to learning with all essential amenities and facilities. This campus is placed very near the home airport and is near the enterprise district and company houses. This campus is a kingdom of artwork with cutting-edge technology. A few of the infrastructural USPs provided through NMIMS Mumbai are mentioned below:

Library:

NMIMS library is nicely supplied and air-conditioned. The library has an extensive collection of 58,000 volumes of books covering all aspects of Business & Management, Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Engineering, Architecture, Science and Commerce also related areas, such as Economics, Behavioural Science, Information Technology, Law, etc.  Besides books and journals, the library also houses audio-video material, newspapers, reports, case studies, news clippings, management games, and psychology & management test.

Hostels: 

NMIMS hostel facility consists of full-fledged hostels and 3 rented residential accommodations (taken care of through the University itself) in Mumbai, one at a time for boys and girls. All the hostels have simple amenities, including water purifiers, a not-unusual place room, an activity room, a mess, a TV, laundry services, security, and a surveillance system. 

Sports complex: 

NMIMS offers several sports practice courts to the students, including badminton and basketball courts, cricket and football grounds, athletic tracks, and weightlifting and taekwondo auditoriums, among others.  Some of the other facilities provided by NMIMS Mumbai include a moot court, design studio, cafeteria, gym, auditorium, and healthcare centre, among others.

NMIMS Mumbai Rankings

Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies is famous for its best Management courses and therefore, it has been ranked by top organizations for its quality courses. As in keeping with the rating survey of 2021, NMIMS has been ranked four with the aid of using Outlook ICare Ranking 2021 and six with the aid of using ET B-School 2021. Also, in 2021, NIRF ranked NMIMS 22 under the category of Best Private MBA program, 14 below the class of Best Pharmacy program, and fifty-five below the class of Best University.  Apart from this, the MHRD has ranked NMIMS as India’s Number 1 University. Some of the top rankings received by NMIMS Mumbai in recent years are tabulated below:

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How to get Admission at JNU, JAIPUR

ABOUT JNU, JAIPUR

Jaipur, the well-known city in Rajasthan is not only a tourism hub but is also an abode for education. The location of eminent educational institution Jaipur National University there is a proof of the point. The educational institution is a private self-financed university being run by Mahima Shiksha Samiti. JNU of Jaipur commenced its innings in the field of education on October 22, 2007, through an ordinance of the Government of Rajasthan. The year of 2008 was a milestone in the history of the institution as it was accorded approval under Section 2(f) after inspection by a panel of experts. University has a strength of 7000 students and learns lessons under the able guidance of over 600 faculty members. It is offering undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral programmed in streams of engineering, pharmacy, life and basic sciences, business management, education, law, mass media, hotel management, computer and system sciences, English language, social work, nursing, medical and para-medical courses. The highlight point is all the courses offered by the organization are approved by various regulatory bodies namely AICTE, NCTE, BCI, INC, PCI, MCI. The University is the First Private University of Rajasthan to be accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), based on a very comprehensive evaluation and accreditation only after 7 years of its establishment.

ADMISSIONS 2020-2021

JNU (JNU Admission) is popular for having a well-established procedure for selecting students for various courses offered by it. There are two ways to acquire and submit the application form, while one is online the other is offline. The online application can be procured by visiting the official website of JNU, Jaipur. The application can be acquired by sending a demand draft in favour of Jaipur National University, payable at Jaipur, to Jaipur National University (Seedling Academy Campus), Near New RTO Office, Jaipur Agra Bypass-Jagatpura, Jaipur – 302 017. Application fee for Ph.D and M.Phil courses is INR  2000 and for rest courses form fees is INR 1500. Admission to various courses will be done on either based on candidate’s performance in the entrance test of his or her merit. For seeking admission into graduate courses, candidates must have minimum pass marks in plus-two exams. A pass in a required graduate course is required for getting admitted into post-graduate courses. A pass in the post-graduate course is a must for seeking admission into doctorate courses. This university also imparts education through distance learning.

 ·       Eligibility - Management

The candidate must have a degree with a minimum of 55 percent marks from a recognised university located across the country.

·       Eligibility – B.Tech

Candidates must have completed their class 12th examinations with at least 50% marks with Physics and Mathematics with Biology/Chemistry/Biotech/Computer Science as main subjects from a recognized board.

 ·       Eligibility –Management (graduate)

Candidate must be a pass in plus-two exams from a recognized institution located across India with a minimum pass percentage of 50 percent marks.

 ·       Eligibility –M.Tech

The candidate seeking admission into post-graduate-level engineering courses must have a graduate degree in BE or B. Tech with 55% marks must be acquired by the candidates from a recognized university to be eligible to apply for this course.

 ·       Eligibility –Computer Applications (MCA)

Aspiring candidate must be a graduate in any field with Mathematics as the main subject at 10+2 level or graduation.

 ·       Eligibility-Computer Applications (BCA)

Aspirants must have completed his class 12th  standard examinations with a minimum of 48% marks in any field from a recognized board.

 ·       Eligibility-Law (graduate)

An eligible candidate must be having with them a pass certificate of plus-two exams with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized board from across the country.

 ·       Eligibility-Law (post graduate)

Candidates having a graduate degree in the field of Law with a minimum of 50% marks will be eligible for this course.

 ·       Eligibility-Education (B.Ed, graduation)

Candidate must have a pass in Class 12th examinations in any stream from a for general graduation (BA B.Ed) and for a B.Sc B.Ed, the candidate must be a pass in plus two exams from the science stream.

 ·       Eligibility-Education (M.Ed, post-graduation)

Candidate must be a B.Ed with 50% marks.

 ·       Eligibility-Pharmacy

Candidates must have completed their class 12th examinations with 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry and Biology/Mathematics, as main subjects from a recognized board.

 ·       Eligibility-Pharmacy (post graduation)

Aspiring candidates must have a B.Pharma degree with 50% marks from a recognized institution located across the country.

 ·       Eligibility-UG/PG

Candidates seeking admission into graduate and postgraduate courses of the general stream must have with them a pass percentage of 50% at least in the plus-two examinations and a pass percentage of 50% in the relevant graduate courses respectively.

PROGRAMS OFFERED

JNU, Jaipur is known for following innovative teaching methods. These methods have won the educational institution its name and fame across the country. The courses the reputed educational institution offers is proof of it. Keeping in mind, the different interests of students, the institution offers a wide range of courses. They broadly fall under the below-mentioned categories.

LIFE AT JNU, JAIPUR

There is a lot for students at JNU, Jaipur campus. The experienced faculty on the campus is the first asset students are going to get. The rich subject knowledge combined with the vast industry information the teaching staff will only be of an advantage to students when it comes to learning lessons. With the network of more than 140 laboratories on the campus with most modern facilities, there is an added advantage for the candidates. Libraries that operate for 12 hours on the campus are another asset for the students as they will help in doubling their knowledge. The homely atmosphere on the campus of JIMS, this will make them more comfortable. Co-curricular activities and extra-curricular activities help students to sharpen their various skills like leadership, communication.

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Inclusive Education: We’re Not Doing It Right!

To Whom It May Concern:

“Count to 5” are the instructions. That’s all you must do. Your teacher sits in front of you with a clipboard and a judgmental look on her face, knowing as a 6th grader you can’t count to 5. Well, you can but you can’t speak. You know the quadratic formula and have memorized every movie you have ever seen in 7 different languages. You are non-speaking, so people think you don’t even know how to read pictures. Your teacher shakes her head and writes on her board. Frustrated, you start to cry and panic, you are dubbed disruptive, and taken out of class. This is the life of a non- speaking student. This was my brother’s life for 12 long years as well as mine. I had to sit by and watch as he would cry every time, we pulled up in the school parking lot. No voice in his education, he would go again and again to school and attempt to count to 5. Even though my family knew he could do so much more. Something had to change.  Some might say that kids with special needs don’t know age level curriculum or act out too much to be in a general education setting. I can assure you that they do know the curriculum and should have access to this material as well as a chance to receive a high school diploma. Inclusive education is “holding high expectations and guaranteeing them (special needs kids) access to not only the general education classroom but also age level curriculum to the greatest extent is best practice” (NCIE,2011).

Inclusive education is the best practice by the Nation Center on Inclusive Education after 30 years of research, yet we still seclude kids with special needs. This is because each student is diagnosed with a disability at a young age which defines them for the rest of their lives. Dr. Rachel Morgan, an expert in the special education field and a mom of someone with a disability says ”A decision regarding placement for my son was based on his diagnosis and prior to an initial assessment ...A pre-judgment was made based on communication and learning differences…”(Morgan,pg.5). At the age of 3, kids with special needs are judged and sent away for the rest of their educational career. My brother and my mom had to fight for his education. They had to prove that he was “smart” enough to be in a general classroom like any other kid. This battle is still ongoing, but should it be one that families have to fight? The Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 states, “The ECSE program, by law, has to provide the least restrictive environment for kids with special needs” (ECSE,1975). Yet, over 70% of children receiving special education services were receiving most of their services outside of the regular education setting (Morgan, 2017, pg.4).

In personal experience, the reason this law isn’t followed is that it is up for interpretation. People like my brother who are non-speaking are assumed to know little to nothing because they can’t physically speak what they know. This automatically puts him into a segregated classroom with little to no access to age level curriculum. IEP’s (Individualized Education Program) are a huge part of this issue as well. The development of IEP’s have its own concerns with lack of support from administration and staff along with the IEP being perceived as extra meaningless paperwork with unreasonable demands (Gallaher &Desimone,1995). IEP’s are super important to a child's success. I have sat in a few of my brothers IEP’s and as a team, my parents and staff work together to help my brother achieve his goals. It can be done, that 70% statistic can be made 0%. All that is needed is a change in attitudes and beliefs in these students.

It is important for the administration and family to talk and work together collaboratively so that more non-speaking kids can have the opportunity my brother is blessed with having. Some say that kids with special needs don’t know the curriculum or act out in general education classrooms, so they should just stay segregated. Some medical and psychological professionals say that these behaviors are embedded in their personality. While these professionals tell you that, what they don’t tell you is that they are using this excuse to make money off families who have children with disabilities. “The U.S. mindset shifted after World War II to more of a service economy where special education was seen as a way to make money” (Sailor, 2016 pg.4). This idea has brought on this mentality that more resources, therapy, and professionals are the best option and will “cure” these kids. When in reality, these people just want to waste the family’s money. They don’t need to be cured or fixed. If they are acting up it is because they are frustrated that the people around them see them as broken and something needed to be made right in the first place. How would you feel if someone looked at you like a broken toy with no brain or emotion, just a problem waiting to be solved? With no voice to say anything differently, you just sit there as people say things about you in front of your face like you aren’t there. I know I would be frustrated too. Right now, there is a lot broken in this system. It sets kids like my brother up to fail. Every kid with special needs, verbal or non-verbal, should have access to age-level curriculum and be able to have a high school diploma.

My brother is 18 years old and is part of the class of 2020. He will walk across that stage with a cap and gown and I, along with my family, will be there cheering him on the whole way. We have fought for him to have this, but we shouldn’t have to. My brother wrote a book with other non-speaking adults who talk about their experience. My brother Adam writes, “I am very intelligent…. But showing people that is near impossible...I am trapped inside a body that is broken, my only way of showing you who I really am is through my iPad; it is my voice “(Morgan, pg.49). We aren’t the only ones who have a non-speaking student graduate, getting a real high school diploma. My brother is not an exception but an example, the rule to be followed. I hope that things do change because there are kids who still need help to find their voice. Right now, 2 levels down from this room in a tiny corner of our school, kids are sitting there staring at those same numbers 1-5, internally crying for help. They look up and wish they are sitting in the seats we are and have the same privileges we take for granted every day. These are our fellow classmates, so what are we going to do about it? We need to make it so that one day, they can listen to their families cheer their name as they walk across that stage, diploma in hand, ready to change the world.

Sincerely,

Paige C. Morgan (Sister of Adam Morgan & Sophomore in High School)

Work Cited

Gallagher,J.,& Desimone,L. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education,(1975).

Morgan, Adam J. “My Choice, My Voice, My Right.” Leaders Around Autobiographies of Autistics Who Type,Point,& Spell to Communicate, edited by Edlyn Vallejo Pena, pp. 1–186.

Morgan, Rachel C. “Inclusive Education for Preschool Learners with Autism: A Program Evaluation.” Lindenwood University, Pro Quest, 2017, pp. 1–206.

“The National Center on Inclusive Education Summer Institute.” Ollibean, 10 Nov. 2016. The Education for All Handicapped Children Act, (1975).

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Tel Aviv University – PG Programs 2019

The university offers 15 different specialized Master’s programs where it covers both academic and non-academic expenses through scholarships. Here are the details of Master’s programs offered by Tel Aviv University.

Eligibility for Master’s Degree Programs

MA in Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures

Applicants must have passed graduation with minimum 80% marks.

MPH in Emergency and Disaster Management

Applicants must have passed graduation with minimum 75% marks.

Priority will be given to candidates who hold positions in fields related to Emergency Management and National Security.

MA in Environmental Studies

Applicants must have passed graduation with minimum 80% marks.

Note: Candidates who have passed graduation with 75% to 80% marks may still apply. Admission will be granted based on merit.

MA in Global Migration and Policy

Applicants must have a bachelor’s degree in the Social Sciences or a related field.

Passed graduation with minimum 80% marks

MA in Middle Eastern Studies

Applicants must have passed graduation with minimum 80% marks.

MA in Political Science

Applicants must have passed graduation with minimum 80% marks.

ALSO READ: EDUCATION LOAN FOR STUDY ABROAD – ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW

MA in Security and Diplomacy Studies

Applicants must have passed graduation with minimum 80% marks.

MA in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages

Applicants must have passed graduation with minimum 80% marks.

MFA in Documentary Cinema

Applicants must have passed graduation with minimum 80% marks.

MA in Public Policy (The International Program in Conflict Resolution and Mediation)

Applicants must have passed graduation or MA with minimum 78% marks.

International LLM Program

Applicants must have an LLB, JD or Bachelor of Laws degree.

MSc Life Sciences

Applicants must have a Bachelor’s degree in a related field.

Have secured a GPA of at least 3.0 on a 4.0 scale or 80 on a scale of 100 in bachelor’s course

MSc in Medical Sciences

Applicants must be graduates with a degree in Life Sciences, Natural Sciences, Exact Sciences, Medical Sciences (B.Med.Sc.), Pharmacology, Agriculture, Communication Disorders, Nursing, Physical Therapy, or Occupational Therapy OR have secured an MD, DMD or DVM degree.

Must have scored at least a GPA of 80 on a scale of 100 in bachelor’s course

MSc in Plant Sciences with Emphasis in Food Safety and Security

Applicants must have a Bachelor’s degree in a related field with a GPA of at least 3.0 on a 4.0 scale or 80 on a scale of 100.

Sofaer Global MBA

Applicants must have secured a Bachelor’s degree, cleared GMAT or GRE, with 2-4 years of experience

Application link for Master’s Scholarship Program

Application link for Graduation Scholarship Program

Note: All applicants for master’s or undergraduate programs must submit English proficiency scores if they’ve not studied English in their previous academic curriculum.

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CU UCRD's bio-insecticide to revolutionise India's fruit production

Aug 10, 2022 17:08 IST Chandigarh , August 10 (Always First/PRNewswire): There is no doubt that horticulture is considered a good option as compared to food crops, but the infestation of insects and bees on fruits has affected horticulture badly. Fruits like guava and mango are cultivated in various states of India including Punjab. Guava is cultivated in an area of 8,000 hectares in Punjab alone, but the horticulture sector has been severely affected by the attack of fruit bees (Bactrocera dorsalis) in the past few decades. Most guava growers face low yields during the rainy season due to infestations of fruit flies and insects. Especially during the rainy season, fruit flies cause a loss of 27 to 42 per cent to the gardeners, while they have to suffer up to 80 per cent of the loss during the rainy season. If Punjab is considered, then farmers of the state have to suffer up to 70 per cent loss in fruit production due to not taking proper measures. In view of this problem, Dr Seema Ramnivas and Dr Divya Singh of the Department for Research and Development, Chandigarh University have developed such a bio-insecticide spray, which will be effective in preventing the rotting of fruits. While giving information about Bio Insecticides, Dr Divya said that the use of chemicals to control fruit fly is harmful to consumers, as it leaves a toxic residue on the fruits. In such a situation, this bio-pesticide developed by the university will prove to be a boon for consumers and gardeners, because it will not cause any harm to health due to its biological nature, while it will be effective in preventing the outbreak of fruit flies. Satnam Singh Sandhu, Chancellor, Chandigarh University said, "The bio-pesticide spray developed by the faculty of the university would prove to be effective in tackling the challenges faced by the fruit growers." He further said that a budget provision of Rs 12 crore has been made by Chandigarh University to encourage its students towards research and as an institution. "We also have a responsibility towards the society and various projects have been started at the social level by the faculty and students of the university." Chandigarh University is a NAAC A+ Grade University and an autonomous educational institution approved by UGC and is located near Chandigarh in the state of Punjab. It is the youngest university in India and the only private university in Punjab to be honoured with A+ Grade by NAAC (National Assessment and Accreditation Council). CU offers more than 109 UG and PG programs in the field of engineering, management, pharmacy, law, architecture, journalism, animation, hotel management, commerce, and others. It has been awarded as The University with Best Placements by WCRC. Website: www.cuchd.in Contact Prabhdeep Singh Email: prabhdeep.singh@cumail.in This story is provided by PRNewswire. ANI will not be responsible in any way for the content of this article. (Always First/PRNewswire) Read the full article

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FMGE Examination 2021 & Country Wise Passing Percentage

FMGE is the abbreviation of Foreign Medical Graduates Examination which is the screening examination of the Medical Council of India (MCI). FMGE is a licensure examination that has been conducted by the National Board Of examination (NBE).

This examination is one of the Mandatory requirements for an Indian student who has qualified in the medical examination and has a MBBS degree from a college outside India and want to practice medicine in the country.

A) Why Should Students Appear For Foreign Medical Graduates Examination (FMGE)?

The Medical Screening Examination must be appeared by foreign medical graduates after returning to India in order to attain the license to practice medicine in India. The FMGE also known as the Foreign Medical Graduates Examination is conducted by the National Board of Examination (NBE) in India.

This was made mandatory for the students to pass the screening test after obtaining their medical degree from eastern European countries like China, Bangladesh, Nepal, the Philippines, and Caribbean Countries.

WHEN & WHO CONDUCTS FMGE?

FMGE is a national level examination conducted twice every year in the months of June and December. NBE is the authority responsible to conduct the examination for the medical graduates returning to their homeland from Abroad. FMGE -MCI Screening Test is mandatory for the foreign medical students only.

neet 2022 suggestion book

B) What Does The Law Say About The Foreign Medical Degree?

As in India, the number of medical seats is less in comparative to the number of medical aspirants that is near to about 16 lakhs. Due to this cut-throat competition between medical aspirants and medical seats in colleges of India, the students are opted to choose MBBS in Abroad. Since students seek MBBS admission abroad so the regulatory body NMC/MCI has a law wherein the students need to attain the license to practice medicine in India.

REPLACEMENT OF FMGE: – But very soon this FMGE examination will be replaced by another examination known as NEXT which is the National Exit Test.

NEXT is also a screening/licensing examination and is to be appeared by foreign medical graduates as well as Indian medical graduates.

NEXT Exit Exam has been proposed to be conducted for students as a uniform National Exit Test. The proposal will discern in near future NEXT replacing the uniform entrance examination at Post Graduate Level for MBBS graduates. To put it in a simple way, the National Exit Test [NEXT] may replace the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test [NEET PG] and also FMGE for foreign returned MBBS students. According to the new proposed amendment, in addition to the NEXT, Exit Examination for MBBS level, combined counselling for admission in Undergraduate and Postgraduate levels and reservation of up to 50% of the seats of PG courses for Medical Officers will be introduced.

NEXT, if it is held in coming years will substitute three tests.

These will include:-

NEET-PG which is currently conducted for postgraduate admissions

Recruitment exam for Central Health Services

Foreign Graduate Medical Examination (FMGE).

Government officials have presented another key point in favour of NEXT stating that it will act as an indicator for colleges. In other words, if maximum number of students from a particular college clear NEXT then it will prove that the concerned college has good educational standards.

C) Next Highlights

Some important highlights related to the exam, known as of now officially are: –

The NEXT-1 needs to be attempted by a candidate between 15 to 30 days, after appearing for their respective University’s final exam.

Qualifying candidates will proceed to intern for the next 10 months.

The candidates who fail the exam will have to repeat the next academic year and retake NEXT-1 after that.

Syllabus for NEXT-1 shall contain topics from all 5 years of MBBS.

NEET 1 highlights

Candidates can try NEXT-2 once finishing their internship.

The queries asked in NEXT-2 are going to be supported the student’s expertise at the post.

Government's Withstand The Introduction Of Next Exam

In the draft National Medical Commission Bill thought-about by NITI Aayog (National establishment for transforming India), associate degree Exit communication has been provided at the college boy level. the rationale behind is that it’s expected to assist as a technique for quality certification of graduating doctors conjointly to understand the standards of medical education of a specific school. there’ll be no separate communication for an overseas graduate is provided for within the draft bill. The exit communication would be associate degree outcome-based internal control mechanism rather than specializing in the verification of infrastructure.

ROLE OF THE GENERAL PUBLIC In free suggestions within the modification, the Government has invited comments: General Public is herewith requested to send suggestions/feedback in respect of the draft Bill. Suggestions is also stocked to – mepsection-mohfw@gov.in

OBJECTIVES OF NEXT

The NEET Exam is intended in a very method that tests the essential skills and ideas of a pupil. This exam shall replace the NEET PG communicating. This communicating is going to be command so as to validate MBBS graduates as qualified doctors, once they’re through with their course. it’ll not solely be simply an exam acting as an entranceway for MBBS students to realize admission in postgraduate courses, however will act as a scholarly person and screening take a look at.

FEW MORE OBJECTIVES OF THE NEXT EXAM ARE:

the next exam aims to bring forward a greater number of skilled and qualified medical practitioners in the country.

the exam will also cater to graduates who pursued MBBS from colleges based outside the country/ MBBS abroad. such students were earlier made to appear for FMGE (foreign medical graduate exam). thus, it is anticipated that next will replace FMGE too.

NOTE:

The MBBS graduates those who clear the examination can got to serve in an exceedingly rural or social group space for a minimum of three years. The candidates are progressing to pursue Associate in Nursing MD/MS or any PG medical course are asked work for one more three-years in rural/tribal areas, in their chosen specialisation.

Facts Regarding Foreign Medical Graduates Examination (Fmge)

1) Foreign Medical Graduates endure Screening check. it’s needed and obligatory to require the FMGE Screening check if students are medical graduates from any foreign country so as to realize the license to observe practice in Indian motherland.

2) The National Board of examinations (NBE) conducts and therefore the summary is as follows: –

PART – B

GRANT OF CONDITIONAL REGISTRATION BY NATIONAL MEDICAL COMMISSION

MEDICAL STUDENT WHO HAS NOT UNDERGONE CLINICAL coaching OF FOREIGN MBBS COURSE cannot be GRANTED conditional REGISTRATION BY NMC : SUPREME COURT

1) A Bench led by Justice Hemant Gupta by Justice Hemant Gupta aforementioned that “without sensible coaching, there can’t be any Doctor/Medical practician who is anticipated to require to take care of the citizens of the country. Hence, the choice of the appellant (National medical Commission) to not grant conditional registration can’t be aforementioned to be inconstant.”

2) In sight of an outsized variety of Indian medical students returning back from Ukraine, the Supreme court directed the NMC (National Medical Commission) to border a theme as a one-time live at intervals 2 months to permit the code and such equally set students who haven’t really completed clinical coaching to bear clinical coaching in Bharat within the medical faculties which can be known by the NMC for a restricted length fixed by it, on charges determined by it.

3) The Bench aforementioned, “It shall be receptive the appellant (NMC) to check the candidates within the theme thus framed within the manner at intervals next one month, that it considers acceptable on satisfy that such students area unit sufficiently trained to be provisionally registered to finish situation for twelve months.”

4) The ruling came on the NMC’s reconsideration against the Madras High Court’s order reversing the province Medical Council’s call declining conditional registration to some students who had undergone 9 semesters of their tutorial course together with clinical coaching in medical faculties in China. However, thanks to COVID19 pandemic, the clinical coaching for medicine, Otorhinolaryngology and medicine within the tenth Semester was done on-line and that they were granted MBBS degrees.

The Bench same “We realize that the Commission isn’t certain to grant conditional registration to the MBBS student who has not completed the overall durative length of the course from the Foreign Institute as well as the clinical training”, in adding thereto it had been additionally said that “We don’t realize that in terms of the Screening rules, the MBBS students are entitled to the conditional registration.”

It’s conjointly mentioned that, “We are unable to accede that the (Madras) judicature that instead of three months of clinical employment in China, a pair of months employment would be tight for conditional registration with the exception of the twelve months of apprenticeship. The Courts are not knowledgeable once deciding associate tutorial info or the requirement of the clinical employment which might be required to be contended by the MBBS students.”

PUBLISHED ON: APRIL THIRTY, 2022 AT 08:42 IST

The Two choose Bench of Justice Hemant Gupta and Justice V. Rama Subramanian of the Supreme Court upturned the judgment of the Madras state supreme court Bench, vide that the state supreme court has allowed the same official document petition filed by the MBBS students who had not gone clinical coaching and were declined the interim registration needed by them to undergo internship.

The Supreme Court recently dominated that the National Medical Commission (NMC) cannot grant interim registration to medical students who haven’t completed clinical coaching in an exceedingly foreign MBBS course.

THE CONTENTIONS ON THE A PART OF THE APPELLANT: 1. That the clinical coaching can’t be imparted through on-line mode because it is that the actual coaching involving identification and interactions that is the practical exposure with the patients and there can’t be any on-line clinical coaching which can satisfy the requisite condition of the Screening rules.

THE RESPONDENT VEHEMENTLY OPPOSED THE APPELLANT BY CONTENDING: 1. That getting primary medical qualification from the Foreign Medical Institute was acceptable for grant of registration.

The Apex Court declared that the scholars have finished their tutorial information however haven’t gathered all the sensible info required since the data has been gathered on a virtual platform.

That the question here is whether or not or not the clinical coaching provided to students in an exceedingly foreign university is even binding on NMC.

That it will be determined here that the NMC isn’t guaranteed to grant registration needed by the foreign student United Nations agency has not gathered the complete sensible data needed.

“We realize that the Commission isn’t guaranteed to grant interim registration to the MBBS student who has not completed the complete period of the course from the Foreign Institute as well as the clinical training”, the court said.

That the Apex Court declared that in line with The Act and also the Screening rules, these foreign MBBS courses area unit created for college students to check at these foreign locations and so come to exercise the Medicinal Course in Republic of India solely.

That these rules are created keeping in mind the interest of Indian people and health infrastructure. That the errors of the earlier preferred directives have currently been resolved by the rules introduced in 2021 however not retrospectively.

“The courses area unit designed in such some way to draw in students to undertake admission within the Foreign Institutes so that students, become eligible to exercise the Medicinal Course in Republic of India.

The extreme framework of the rules was compromising the interests of the Republic of Indian nationals and also the health infrastructure in India.

However, the malevolence has been corrected by the 2021 rules however such rules don’t seem to be applicable to the MBBS Students who have taken admission within the Foreign Institutes before !8th November year 2021: – the court said.

That the Apex Court declared that the Screening examination relies upon Optical Mark Reader (OMR) answers and doesn’t correlate with any empirical training.

That to grant interim registration to students without empirical training would be life threatening for the Indian citizens.

“Without empirical training, there can’t be any Doctor United Nations agency is anticipated to require care of the voters of the country. Hence, the choice of the appellant to not grant interim registration can’t be same to be discretionary.”, The Court same.

That the Apex Court any declared that aside from the twelve months of apprenticeship, the bench conjointly condemned the High Court’s perspective that 2 months of training in China would fulfil for interim registration in place of 3 months.

Apart from Courts aren’t specialists in determinative tutorial curriculums or the clinical training conditions that has to be met by MBBS students.

That the Apex Court any determined for the students in question that not permitting these young MBBS students to endure empirical training would waste their effort and potential which their services ought to be productive towards the MBBS profession.

That the MBBS students in question shall endure the educational program below the establishments recognized by NMC.

…such national resource can’t be permissible to be wasted which can have an effect on the lifetime of young students, who with great aspirations take admission within the foreign Institutes in order to build their career prospects.

Therefore, the services of the MBBS student ought to be accustomed augment health infrastructure within the country.

Thus, it might be necessary that the scholars endure actual clinical training of such time period and at such institutes that are recognised by the appellant (NMC)and on such terms and conditions, as well as the fees for transmission such empirical training , as could also be notified by the appellant (NMC).”, the court cleared.

As a result, the Apex Court reversed the judgment of the state High court of Madras Bench, stating that the directions for the NMC:

To build a theme as a erstwhile time frame of 2 months to permit the student and such equally set of MBBS students who haven’t completed clinical training to endure clinical training in the country of India within the medical institutions which can be known by appellant for a restricted period as could also be categorised by the appellant, on such charges that the appellant determines.

It shall be receptive the appellant to check the candidates within the theme thus framed in the preceding one month, that is considerable in apt on satisfying that such students are adequately trained to be provisionally registered to complete an apprenticeship for twelve months.

PART – C

NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES

REPORT ON COUNTRY/INSTITUTE WISE PERFORMANCE IN

FMGE – 2021

FMGE JUNE 2021 RESULT DECLARED BY NBE PASS PERCENTAGE: – 23.73% PASSED

LAST YEAR, OUT OF THE TOTAL 19,122 CANDIDATES, 3,722 HAD SUCCESSFULLY PASSED

THE FMGE 2020 EXAMINATION, RESULTING IN A PASSING PERCENTAGE OF 19.46%.

[myedworld1]

Jaipur National University 2022-23: Admission, Courses, Fees, Cutoff, Counselling & More!

Jaipur National University is a Private Self-financed University working under Mahima Shiksha Samiti in Rajasthan. JNU was established in 2007. Jaipur National University, Jaipur is recognised by University Grant Commission (UGC), and is attached to 4 on campus hospital with bed capacity of 1167 that is divided into multiple departments of medical science

JNU is a multi-speciality Institute and hospital that offers variety of medical courses including graduate, post graduate and PG diploma. Other than Graduate course i.e., MBBS/ BCA/ BA/ BSc. University offers Postgraduate medical and technological courses in various disciplines makes a total of 244 Courses in 18 streams. Jaipur National University, Jaipur is graded A+ by NAAC and ranked 25th in all India for management and Mass com, 31st in Law and 40th in science courses. Jaipur National University, Jaipur offers both regular and distance/ correspondence courses.

The spread of Jaipur National University is of 170 acres, situated on Jaipur Agra bypass, near new RTO office, Jagatpura, Jaipur, Rajasthan. JNU is staffed by more than 600 highly educated and experienced academic members. JNU offers separate hostel facilities for boys and girls, total of 12, including residential facilities for workers and staff. JNU has 17 Constituent colleges/ Institutes including Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing, Physiotherapy, Pharmacy, engineering & Technology, Commerce and Management, and Science and Technology, and advance learning schools. The infrastructure also includes In-campus and digital library facilities with wide range of books, journals and reference books. Furthermore, a sport centre, medical centre, Canteen, lecture theatres also present for students. In addition to all those facilities JNU, Jaipur has department laboratories, first-aid clinic is also there.

Click Here For More Details..

[pgdwarka005]

Living in Style: Top PG Accommodations Near Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College and Dwarka

Introduction: Moving to a new city is an exciting experience, but finding a comfortable and safe place to stay can be a daunting task. This is especially true for students and working professionals who are new to the city. If you're looking for affordable and top-quality PG accommodations near Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College and Dwarka, then this article is for you.

Why Choose PG Accommodations: PG accommodations, also known as Paying Guests accommodations, are a popular housing option for students and working professionals in India. These accommodations provide a comfortable living space with essential amenities, such as Wi-Fi, 24/7 security, housekeeping, and more. Additionally, PG accommodations offer a supportive environment, as you'll be living with other people who are in the same situation as you.

Top-Rated PG Accommodations: When it comes to PG accommodations near Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College and Dwarka, there are several options available. Here are some of the top-rated PG accommodations in the area:

Zolo - Zolo is a well-known PG accommodation provider that offers fully-furnished rooms with Wi-Fi, TV, and air conditioning. They also provide daily housekeeping, laundry, and meal plans.

Stanza Living - Stanza Living is a premium PG accommodation provider that offers luxurious living spaces with essential amenities. They provide fully-furnished rooms, 24/7 security, and housekeeping services. Additionally, they organize community events and workshops, providing a supportive community for their residents.

Pg Dwarka - well-known PG accommodation providerthat offers fully-furnished rooms with Wi-Fi, TV, and air conditioning. They also provide daily housekeeping, laundry, and meal plans. Nestaway - Nestaway is another popular option that offers a range of fully-furnished single, double, and triple occupancy rooms, along with 24/7 security and maintenance services.

Conclusion: Finding a comfortable and affordable PG accommodation near Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College and Dwarka is easy, thanks to the numerous options available. These PG accommodations offer essential amenities and a supportive environment, making your stay in Delhi stress-free and enjoyable.

[lawprep-tutorial-bangalore]

Double your chances into the Best Law School In CLAT 2021!

CLAT is Annual National level test to decide admissions into 22 of the prestigious National Law Universities across India. Did you know some of the private sector giants in India consider CLAT PG scores for their company’s legal position recruitments as well.

Right now do you feel that you are little late in your preparation for CLAT 2021? Do you also believe this shortage of time may affect your performance in the test? Well the good news is that it’s not necessary that  - only those who devote months & years into the preparation will make it to the cut.  The really smart move now is you trying out the best CLAT coaching in Bangalore.

What should my Ideal preparation for CLAT be like?

Step 1 task 1: Get a good hold of the examination pattern and relevant syllabus to be covered for the CLAT. Step 2: Pick the most precise study material for the preparation. We recommend the most widely used/standard CLAT books out there to save on time in this critical hour, instead of gazing through hundreds of options since you have under 30days left for the main event.

Preparation Plan

Well, to execute something right one needs to have a plan first – same holds true for this exam too Now let us look at a way to approach this exam, when you focus, you can be confident of the maximum desired result.

Optimum Time Management

Competitive Exams are all about how you manage your given limited time to score the maximum on all the sections of the paper. You will be able to achieve this when you manage to allocate equal time to each section. Practicing on finishing the entire paper within the time frame helps you double your efficiency and scoring as well. The focus should be on reducing the time to solve each question – this you can achieve when you interact with the experts at the CLAT coaching centre Near me by enrolling with them. The best part of such coaching institutes is that you also get a chance to interact with the candidates who have previously appeared for the exam and know how to attempt it well.

Stay tuned with Current Affairs

You can call it the high voltage section of your exam paper. This requires a daily working on your current affairs knowledge. Usually the two main aspects of current affairs are prepared with a clear focus on contents based specially on law. One is studying in depth at least past 12months developments and second being the simple most aspect of reading news papers daily.

Study Daily with a Plan

CLAT requires you to ideally have a daily study plan, well scheduled. This can be accomplished when either you have a well strategized own study structure or when you opt for the Best CLAT coaching in Bangalore. What a study plan does to your preparation is that it brings precision & control over time consumed to  A study plan needs to be made because it helps with the much-needed precision about how much time it will take to complete the entire syllabus.

Maximum - Timed Mock Tests

The best thing about the mock tests is that it takes you pretty close to the real examination scenario several times before you attempt the exam in real as in the case of any other exam. Plus the function of timers and reverse timers during mock tests help you a lot in time management skill development. The bonus is the in depth analysis it offers on your performance. We recommend India’s Best Mock Tests by LawPrep Tutorials Bangalore for great results in CLAT 2021.

[carolinemillerbooks]

New Post has been published on Books by Caroline Miller

New Post has been published on https://www.booksbycarolinemiller.com/musings/a-womans-world/womens-lives-matter/

Women's Lives Matter

The punishment for women who fail to assume a submissive role in society can be rape and death.  That has been the mode since Biblical times. In India, recently, a case of rape and death made national headlines. The victim was a 19-year-old girl from the  Dalit community. (Untouchables.)  Her attackers were from a higher cast so, at the time of this writing, no charges have been filed. Against her parent’s wishes, the girl’s body was burned which eliminates criminal evidence.  The unkindest cut is that if the girl had lived, she probably would never have brought charges against the perpetrators. Under Indian law that would be defamation, and defamation is a serious crime in that country. “ Powerful  people often use it to silence accusers.” (“A Subcontinent of Inequality,” by Ruth David, Blomberg Businessweek, October 26, 2020, pg. 9.) Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s has done little to encourage women’s rights in India. Instead, he has taken a step backward.  In the case of the 19-year old Dalit girl, a member of Modi’s ruling party had the temerity to blame the victim and her parents for the tragedy.   “…rapes would stop if parents instilled good values on their daughters.” (Ibid pg. 10) Patriarchal arguments like the one above deny women justice and make them second class citizen—which, of course, is what they are meant to do.  In this narrow view, a woman’s role never extends beyond the home and the tasks of cooking, cleaning, rearing children, and attending to masculine needs. A female may earn a college degree, but that’s “merely a way to improve her marriage prospects… not to ensure she thinks for herself and lives freely.” (Ibid, pg. 10.) Life for women in the United States isn’t much better if we look belowthe surface. Recently, white supremacists plotted to kidnap Michigan’s Governor, Gretchen Whitmer, and try her for treason. She was guilty of instituting Covid-19 policies which were offensive to President Donald Trump. Twenty-five years ago, women from around the world gathered in Beijing to develop plans that would loosen the bonds of male privilege, bonds that have stunted women’s rights for a millennium. Unfortunately, with each small achievement, other ground has been lost.  The ranking for women’s rights in this country is below the global average. (“Beijing+25: by Ellen Chesler, Ms. Fall 2020, pg. 44.) True, more women hold public office at the local level than in the past. But small-town politics will never be the tail that wags the dog.  Power flows from money and women have made small progress in this arena. To this day,  some countries prevent a woman from owning property. (Ibid. pg. 44)  American women face no such impediment, but a majority hold low-wage jobs. To accumulate capital is near to impossible. Add to that, the burden of society’s expectation that the woman serves as the primary caregiver for children and the elderly. Career advancement and family-leave seldom mix. If women are to achieve universal liberation, they must create opportunities for each other. Male attitudes may be softening in some areas regarding women’s rights, but that attitude isn’t uniform. A recent survey of men in China and Korea revealed a substantial number of them want women to stay home.  (Ibid, pg. 44) Some women would like to do just that but they haven’t the luxury. Their participation in the labor force generates trillions of dollars to a country’s economy. (Ibid, pg. 45.)  Either way, homemaker or wage-earner, women are entitled to the same rights as men.  The Trump administration has steadily worked against that principle, withdrawing financial assistance from international organizations with a mission to advance women’s equality.  (Ibid. pg. 45)  Whatever the outcome of the 2020 election, women should rededicate themselves to help each other.  Five U. N. organizations from the World Economic Forum were created for that purpose. Men’s support is also welcome. After all,  “No country can ever truly flourish if it stifles the potential of women and deprives itself of the contributions of half of its citizens.” (Michelle Obama)  

[newstfionline]

Headlines: Sunday, September 27, 2020

A Baffled World Watches the U.S. (NYT) Myanmar is a poor country struggling with open ethnic warfare and a coronavirus outbreak that could overload its broken hospitals. That hasn’t stopped its politicians from commiserating with a country they think has lost its way. “I feel sorry for Americans,” said U Myint Oo, a member of parliament in Myanmar. “But we can’t help the U.S. because we are a very small country.” The same sentiment prevails in Canada, one of the most developed countries. Two out of three Canadians live within about 60 miles of the American border. “Personally, it’s like watching the decline of the Roman Empire,” said Mike Bradley, the mayor of Sarnia, an industrial city on the border with Michigan, where locals used to venture for lunch. Amid the pandemic and in the run-up to the presidential election, much of the world is watching the United States with a mix of shock, chagrin and, most of all, bafflement. How did a superpower allow itself to be felled by a virus? And after nearly four years during which President Trump has praised authoritarian leaders and obscenely dismissed some other countries as insignificant and crime-ridden, is the United States in danger of exhibiting some of the same traits he has disparaged? Adding to the sense of bewilderment, Mr. Trump has refused to embrace an indispensable principle of democracy, dodging questions about whether he will commit to a peaceful transition of power after the November election should he lose.

Trump caps judiciary remake with choice of Barrett for court (AP) President Donald Trump has nominated Judge Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court, capping a dramatic reshaping of the federal judiciary that will resonate for a generation and that he hopes will provide a needed boost to his reelection effort. Barrett, a former clerk to the late Justice Antonin Scalia, said Saturday that she was “truly humbled” by the nomination and quickly aligned herself with Scalia’s conservative approach to the law, saying his “judicial philosophy is mine, too.” Barrett, 48, was joined in the Rose Garden by her husband and seven children. If confirmed by the Senate, she would fill the seat vacated by liberal icon Ruth Bader Ginsburg. It would be the sharpest ideological swing since Clarence Thomas replaced Justice Thurgood Marshall nearly three decades ago.

California braces for power shutoffs and warm, windy weekend (AP) Firefighters and officials at California’s largest utility company braced for hot, dry and windy weather in northern and central areas of the state this weekend that may fan the flames of several major wildfires or ignite new ones. Pacific Gas & Electric warned Friday it may cut power from Sunday morning to Monday, potentially affecting 97,000 customers in 16 counties, during which forecasters said a ridge of high pressure will raise temperatures and generate gusts flowing from the interior to the coast. When heavy winds were predicted earlier this month, PG&E cut power to about 167,000 homes and businesses in central and Northern California in a more targeted approach after being criticized last year for acting too broadly when it blacked out 2 million customers to prevent fires.

US colleges struggle to salvage semester amid outbreaks (AP) Colleges across the country are struggling to salvage the fall semester amid skyrocketing coronavirus cases, entire dorm complexes and frat houses under quarantine, and flaring tensions with local community leaders over the spread of the disease. Many major universities are determined to forge ahead despite warning signs, as evidenced by the expanding slate of college football games occurring Saturday. Institutions across the nation saw spikes of thousands of cases days after opening their doors in the last month, driven by students socializing with little or no social distancing. School and community leaders have tried to rein in the virus by closing bars, suspending students, adding mask requirements, and toggling between in-person and online instruction as case numbers rise and fall. In Rhode Island, Gov. Gina Raimondo, a Democrat, this week blamed outbreaks at two colleges for a surge of virus cases that boosted the state’s infection rate high enough to put it on the list of places whose residents are required to quarantine when traveling to New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. The University of Wisconsin-Madison had seen more than 2,800 confirmed cases in students as of Friday. The school shut down in-person instruction for two weeks, locked down two of its largest dorms, and imposed quarantines on more than a dozen sorority and fraternity houses. The school lifted the dorm lockdown just this week.

Desk shortage forces people to get creative about workspaces (AP) First it was toilet paper. Disinfectant wipes. Beans. Coins. Computers. Now, desks are in short supply because of the coronavirus pandemic. Millions of kids logging onto virtual school this fall has parents scrambling to find furniture for them. At the same time, some people are realizing they’ll be working from home for the long haul and require new furniture. To find desks, people are scouring stores near and far and even making their own. Online, sales of desks and accessories, such as desk chairs and lamps, were up 283% in August from the year before, according to Rakuten Intelligence, which tracks shopper behavior. People are figuring out other solutions, sharing advice on turning dressers or book shelves into makeshift desks on Pinterest and Facebook.

He’s not running, but Morales looms large in Bolivia vote (AP) Even in exile, Evo Morales looms over Bolivia’s election next month. National rifts that contributed to chaos in Bolivia in 2019 threaten to destabilize the Oct. 18 vote and its aftermath nearly one year after Morales, Bolivia’s first Indigenous president from the Aymara group, was forced to resign following disputed vote results, protests, violence and a military call for him to go. The country is divided mainly along ethnic, regional and socioeconomic lines, and between those who applaud Morales as a voice for the historically poor and disenfranchised and those who say he became increasingly corrupt and authoritarian during 14 years in power. The interim government that replaced him has also been accused of undermining Bolivia’s democratic institutions, including the judiciary. The feud has reverberated outside the landlocked country of 12 million people. In a speech to the virtual U.N. General Assembly on Wednesday, interim President Jeanine Áñez accused neighboring Argentina, where Morales is in self-exile, of ″systematic and abusive harassment″ of Bolivia’s institutions and supporting a “violent conspiracy” led by the former president.

Alps surprised by early snowfall, Swiss town sees new record (AP) Parts of Switzerland, Austria and Germany were surprised by unseasonably early snowfall overnight, after a sharp drop in temperatures and heavy precipitation. The Swiss meteorological agency said Saturday that the town of Montana, in the southern canton (state) of Valais, experienced 25 centimeters (almost 10 inches) of snowfall — a new record for this time of year. Authorities were out in force across mountainous regions in the two Alpine nations to clear roads blocked by snow and ice.

Lebanon’s prime minister-designate steps down in blow to French initiative (Reuters) Lebanon’s prime minister-designate quit on Saturday after trying for almost a month to line up a non-partisan cabinet, failing despite French pressure on sectarian leaders to rally together to deal with the worst crisis since a 1975-1990 civil war. Mustapha Adib, former ambassador to Berlin, was picked on Aug. 31 to form a cabinet. He had tried to form a government of specialists in a nation where power is shared between Muslims and Christians and political loyalties tend to follow sectarian lines. But his efforts ran into the sand over cabinet appointments, particularly the post of finance minister, who will have a crucial role in drawing up a programme to lift Lebanon out of a deep economic crisis. Crushed by a mountain of debt, Lebanon’s banks are paralysed and its currency is in freefall. Talks with the International Monetary Fund on a vital bailout package stalled this year. The cabinet’s first task would have been to restart negotiations.

Fleeing chaos and hardship, Lebanese have begun braving perilous seas (Washington Post) For years, Ibrahim Lisheen watched as refugees from neighboring Syria passed through this Mediterranean port city, boarding smugglers’ boats for risky crossings to Europe. For Lebanese like him, it was an act of desperation to be pitied, not copied. Until now. Earlier this month, Lisheen, 22, sold his furniture and paid to board an open fishing boat on a promise of safe passage to Cyprus, just 10 hours away. He was part of a new wave of migrants fleeing Lebanon’s own serial catastrophes: a collapsed economy, political unrest and the devastation wrought by a massive warehouse explosion in Beirut last month. Hardship is nothing new in Lebanon, a country racked by decades of conflict. But even the beleaguered Lebanese are shocked that conditions have become so hopeless that their fellow citizens are joining the treacherous migration across the Mediterranean that is typically associated with refugees from the region’s failed states. Lisheen, who said he hasn’t had a job in five years, is part of an unemployment wave that topped 35 percent in the months since the coronavirus pandemic took hold here. Protests over government corruption have rocked the country for more than a year. And Hezbollah, which is both a militant group and political party, has engaged in military exchanges with Israeli forces across the southern border.

Famine Emerges as U.N. Theme, Crystallized by Yemen Disaster (NYT) The coronavirus scourge is a prevailing theme at this year’s United Nations General Assembly, forcing the gathering to be conducted largely online. But the pandemic is also fueling another crisis preoccupying the organization and humanitarian groups: the strong prospect of famine in some of the world’s most destitute places. Nowhere is famine more likely than in Yemen, the Arab world’s poorest country, ravaged by war for nearly six years between the Houthi rebels and a Saudi-led military coalition defending a weak government that exerts little or no control over most Yemeni territory. Combined with donor fatigue, a collapse in the value of Yemen’s currency, a fuel shortage and the coronavirus, which may be spreading unchecked in the country, famine is again “definitely knocking on the door—it’s looming,” said David Beasley, executive director of the World Food Program, the anti-hunger arm of the United Nations. In an interview, Mr. Beasley said he needed $500 million in the next six months, just to provide food to Yemenis at half the usual ration rate. Moreover, he said, “even if we get the money, we still may have famine” because of delays and obstacles to delivery. Roughly 80 percent of the country’s 30 million people require food aid, yet the United Nations is in the position of having to cut assistance when it is needed more than ever.

[alabamaprelawland-blog]

An Empathetic Judge And Her Cause

By Christopher Alhorn, The University of Alabama in Huntsville Class of 2021

September 22, 2020

As the country mourns the passing of the famous Supreme Court Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, it is important to remember how Ginsburg’s approach to the law made her beloved by many people. Many do not agree with Ginsburg’s jurisprudence, but no one can deny that Ginsburg both shaped the formation of current law and demonstrated a capacity for solid reasoning wholly deserving of praise. While much of this is understood, one aspect of the Ginsburg’s career, her constant concern for individuals, is not as well publicized. This is a story that highlights that aspect of Ginsburg’s life.

At the start of her case, few thought that Lilly Ledbetter’s name was destined to go down in history. To some people, Ledbetter may not have seemed to be an extraordinary person. She was one of many Americans fed up with her job. Ledbetter had worked for Goodyear Tire for nineteen years. In that time, she had frequently received lower raises compared to her fellow male employees. She had also routinely received low performance and salary reviews1. Nearing the end of her career, Ledbetter was working as a manager, but was making substantially less than every male manager at the company2.Ledbetter believed the reason she had been given the low salary and poor reviews during her nearly two decades was because Goodyear Tire was discriminating against women. Angry and determined to make the company change its practices, she filed a lawsuit in 1999.

Many saw Ledbetter’s case as clear-cut discrimination, but an aspect of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 complicated her case. While Ledbetter argued that she had suffered discrimination throughout her time at Goodyear, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 said employers could only be sued for discrimination occurring within one hundred eighty days of the time a lawsuit was filed1.This fact made Ledbetter’s lawsuit difficult.When the Supreme Court ruled on the case on May 29, 2007, Ledbetter’s attempt came up short. She lost in a 5-4 vote3. However, something usual happened after the case was decided.

Ledbetter may have lost her case, but her attempt won her an advocate and a single force to be reckoned with, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Ginsburg found the court’s decision outrageous. Having served on the court for fourteen years, Ginsburg was an extremely able and experienced writer. In a pointed dissent, Ginsburg blasted the ruling, which she saw as unfair and beneath the Supreme Court. Ginsburg argued discrimination occurring over a career is still discrimination and altogether unacceptable. She further implied the other justices (all of whom were male at the time) did not understand or did not care about what Ginsburg saw as the difficulty women faced in pay discrimination.Finally, Ginsburg directly implied Congress had to take action to correct the issue1. In a unique and very rare action, Ginsburg read her opinion from the bench. This was her way of demonstrating her utter disgust with the majority opinion. It was reported during Ginsburg’s reading of her dissent, everyone in the courtroom sat in rapt attention2.The case and Ginsburg’s unrelentingly pointed dissent caught the attention of the entire nation. The twenty-page dissent helped make the time frame to sue for pay discrimination into a national political issue.

Almost two years after Ginsburg issued her fiery dissent, Ledbetter’s cause was enshrined by Congress and signed by President Obama into law. The Lily Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 allowed people who believed they had suffered discrimination three hundred days to file their lawsuit after the discriminatory conduct occurred. Ginsburg’s advocacy had paid off in a significant way4. Ginsburg was so thrilled by the new law that she framed and hung a copy of it in her chambers2. Ginsburg’s support meant so much to Lilly Ledbetter that she has said in the wake of Ginsburg’s passing that Ginsburg, “Changed lives that will always be changed simply because of her and her reputation and fight for the law and equal justice”2 (pg. 3).

While some disagree with Ginsburg’s scathing dissent in Ledbetter, there is no denying one aspect of Ginsburg’s jurisprudence that this case highlights. Throughout her career, Ginsburg consistently empathized with people when she was ruling on a case. Her work has received an enormous amount of both praise and criticism, but the fact that Ginsburg cared about numerous people in cases she ruled on is beyond dispute. Her championing Ledbetter’s cause is undoubtedly part of the reason it received national attention and eventually changed the law. Many people like Ledbetter remember Ruth Bader Ginsburg as an empathetic justice who took up causes she believed were worth fighting for.

________________________________________________________________

1. Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company. (n.d.). Oyez. Retrieved September 19, 2020, from https://www.oyez.org/cases/2006/05-1074

2. D’Angelo, B. (2020, September 19). ‘I lost a champion’: Lilly Ledbetter mourns Justice Ruth Bader Ginsberg’s death. Fox 23 News. https://www.fox23.com/news/trending/i-lost-champion-lilly-ledbetter-mourns-ruth-bader-ginsburgs-death/25S2WRD3ZZHHRFAVSDVAA6SMMU/

3. Wolf, R. (2020, September 18). Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's top opinions and dissents, from VMI to Voting Rights Act. USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/09/18/i-dissent-justice-ruth-bader-ginsburgs-most-memorable-opinions/2661426002/

4. JacksonLewis (2009, January 29). Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 becomes law. https://www.jacksonlewis.com/resources-publication/lilly-ledbetter-fair-pay-act-2009-becomes-law

[illionoisprelawland-blog]

Give that Statue Back! On Cultural Repatriation

By Jennifer Kuo, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Class of 2020

June 27, 2020

Italian prosecutor Paolo Ferri, world-renowned for recovering millions of dollars’ worth of ancient cultural artifacts throughout his career, passed away last week at age 72. His legal career began in the role of judge’s magistrate and public prosecutor, but he eventually found his calling in the Italian Ministry of Culture, leading 17 years of “subpoenas, raids, arrests, and trials” to recover trafficked Greco-Roman artifacts. Most notably, he was responsible for recovering the “Medici archives,” a collection of pillaged art housed in the Geneva Free Port, and indicting prominent museum figures such as Marion True and Robert E. Hecht Jr. for art trafficking [1].

The word “trafficking” often conjures up images of dark trucks smuggling bricks of hard drugs and stacks of cash. Rarely does one imagine a worldwide black market of Grecian urns and marble busts. However, in terms of dollar amount, the illegal art trade is the third largest international criminal market, only behind firearms and narcotics [2]. Much of this trade is focused on antiquities and has led to legal implications in the protection of archaeological sites and cultural heritage internationally. The question of cultural repatriation or restitution has been heavily discussed over the past century as the world reckons with the issues of colonialism and national identity.

The governing body behind international law of protection of cultural property and repatriations is UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). Specifically, the 1970 Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export, and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property treaty, which was ratified and adopted by 140 member countries, has become the key set of guidelines for such affairs internationally. The treaty formally defined what “cultural property” is classified as, broadening it to include, among other things, “property related to history,” “antiquities more than one hundred years old,” “property of artistic interest,” “objects of paleontological interest,” and any other object that “is specifically designated by each State.” This broader definition allows for a more flexible application of the term and gives nations more autonomy to decide for themselves what property is considered of cultural and historical importance. Most importantly, the treaty allows for countries to seek repatriation for lost cultural property [3]. However, the treaty is merely prospective; for real action to occur, legislation must be implemented by countries.

The American Bar Association has noted a positive trend in museums and other art institutions acknowledging their heritage of looting and illicit art commerce and repatriating when applicable. For years, many art collectors argued that the pieces were better off in the care of major museums rather than their home countries, especially when such countries are third-world or war-torn. The cultural shifts just preceding and following the 1970 Convention has given major art institutions bad PR for unlawful possession of looted items, and legislation has empowered home countries to finally reclaim cultural property. The illicit trade of art and artifacts has come to be seen as another ugly side effect of colonialism by countries that generally have held the most colonial power. The British Museum, for example, has seen major protests worldwide and domestically regarding its refusal to repatriate a group of statues looted from the Parthenon of Athens, per British law that prohibits removal of objects from the museum’s collection [4].

Beyond an explicit refusal to repatriate cultural property, repatriation has faced multiple challenges and controversy since the mid twentieth century despite international agreements such as the 1970 Convention. Artifact-rich countries that suffer the most from looting generally take two legal approaches to protect their cultural property: banning an export of artifacts and nationalizing artifacts found within borders. For example, Egypt has passed a law that requires all artifacts recovered from excavations in the country to be deposited in the National Museum of Cairo rather than exported [5]. However, the breadth of these laws makes for near-impossible enforcement, as ownership claims are often overly vague. There are many examples of conflicts between such laws of artifact-rich countries and a country like the United States, which is considered a “market country” that benefits from artifacts originating in other countries. The 1983 Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act, the American interpretation of the 1970 UNESCO Convention, gave the U.S. Department of State broad interpretation powers of what legislation from other countries regarding the protection of cultural property to follow [6]. For example, in the 1987 court case Peru vs. Johnson, the country of Peru claimed state legal ownership of eighty-nine artifacts in the possession of collector Benjamin Johnson and sued Johnson for smuggling the items out of the country. The Peruvian government used the Supreme Decree of February 27, 1985, which states that artistic objects are “part of the national cultural wealth” and that removal of such objects from the country is “categorically forbidden,” to pursue the suit. However, District Judge William P. Gray writes in the memorandum of the decision that such decrees only imply protection and not explicit ownership and have no more power than a simple export restriction. While the United States has an obligation to enforce claims of ownership in prevention of theft, it has none to enforce Peru’s export laws. Furthermore, it could not be established when the archaeological objects were excavated and exported and if they were excavated and exported after the year which such statutes were enacted. Thus, the court ruled in favor of Johnson [7]. It is clear that there are complications in applying such cultural property protection and restitution laws across nations’ borders.

There are also some nations that have imposed almost “draconian” laws against the transport of cultural property out of the country, such as Italy, which have severely impacted art institutions’ abilities to exhibit [8]. There are scholars that argue that any private trade of artifacts damages cultural heritage and should be prohibited. There are also economic arguments regarding whether nations by themselves should convert the “cultural wealth” of artifacts into the “economic wealth” of selling or otherwise trading them. Such differences in concepts, Lisa Borodkin argues, allows for smugglers to profit, being able to buy valuables at a fraction of their rightful price in the black market. Legal burden is at times placed on the smuggler, at times on the purchaser, leading to further complications in successfully litigating antiquities disputes. All of these facts have led to uneven legal protection of cultural property, when it seems like all countries agree on the importance of protection but have little solidified idea on how to enforce and apply such protection [9].  Restitution is thus often done in the weak guarantee of “good-faith” rather than under lawsuit action.

Ferri once said, rather wistfully, that under his prosecution of looting and smuggling that “the few refunds that have occurred concern perhaps 3 percent of what was taken” by looters, having “above all just a symbolic value [10].” Perhaps this is true of cultural restitution and repatriation a whole, a symbolically ethical concept that has little practical effect and meaning.

________________________________________________________________

[1] [10] Mashberg, T. (2020, June 20). Paolo Giorgio Ferri, Hunter of Looted Antiquities, Dies at 72. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/20/arts/paolo-giorgio-dead.html?campaign_id=9&emc=edit_nn_20200622&instance_id=19603&nl=the-morning&regi_id=82123680&segment_id=31531&te=1&user_id=e78c586fbdfb6cfedb4a8687b9774a5e

[2] [5] [9] Borodkin, L. J. (1995). The Economics of Antiquities Looting and a Proposed Legal Alternative . Columbia Law Review, 95(2), 377–417. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1123233

[3] UNESCO. (1970, November 14). Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property 1970. Unesco.Org. http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=13039&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html

[4] [6] [8] Seiff, A. (2014, July 1). How countries are successfully using the law to get looted cultural treasures back. ABA Journal. https://www.abajournal.com/magazine/article/how_countries_are_successfully_using_the_law_to_get_looted_cultural_treasur

[7] Merryman, J. H., Urice, S. K., &Elsen, A. E. (2007). Law, Ethics and the Visual Arts (5th ed.). Kluwer Law International. https://books.google.com/books?id=_8AddekkdZ8C&pg=PA288&lpg=PA288&dq=peru+vs.+johnson+court+case&source=bl&ots=CZwqjATWo1&sig=ACfU3U17Bjd0l6UG9LYB5DTDv0BrlzqjNA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjTr7XzmZ7qAhXXLc0KHWHSB-4Q6AEwCHoECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=peru%20vs.%20johnson%20court%20case&f=false

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FMGE Examination 2021 & Country Wise Passing Percentage

FMGE is the abbreviation of Foreign Medical Graduates Examination which is the screening examination of the Medical Council of India (MCI). FMGE is a licensure examination that has been conducted by the National Board Of examination (NBE).

This examination is one of the Mandatory requirements for an Indian student who has qualified in the medical examination and has a MBBS degree from a college outside India and want to practice medicine in the country.

A) Why Should Students Appear For Foreign Medical Graduates Examination (FMGE)?

The Medical Screening Examination must be appeared by foreign medical graduates after returning to India in order to attain the license to practice medicine in India. The FMGE also known as the Foreign Medical Graduates Examination is conducted by the National Board of Examination (NBE) in India.

This was made mandatory for the students to pass the screening test after obtaining their medical degree from eastern European countries like China, Bangladesh, Nepal, the Philippines, and Caribbean Countries.

WHEN & WHO CONDUCTS FMGE?

FMGE is a national level examination conducted twice every year in the months of June and December. NBE is the authority responsible to conduct the examination for the medical graduates returning to their homeland from Abroad. FMGE -MCI Screening Test is mandatory for the foreign medical students only.

neet 2022 suggestion book

B) What Does The Law Say About The Foreign Medical Degree?

As in India, the number of medical seats is less in comparative to the number of medical aspirants that is near to about 16 lakhs. Due to this cut-throat competition between medical aspirants and medical seats in colleges of India, the students are opted to choose MBBS in Abroad. Since students seek MBBS admission abroad so the regulatory body NMC/MCI has a law wherein the students need to attain the license to practice medicine in India.

REPLACEMENT OF FMGE: – But very soon this FMGE examination will be replaced by another examination known as NEXT which is the National Exit Test.

NEXT is also a screening/licensing examination and is to be appeared by foreign medical graduates as well as Indian medical graduates.

NEXT Exit Exam has been proposed to be conducted for students as a uniform National Exit Test. The proposal will discern in near future NEXT replacing the uniform entrance examination at Post Graduate Level for MBBS graduates. To put it in a simple way, the National Exit Test [NEXT] may replace the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test [NEET PG] and also FMGE for foreign returned MBBS students. According to the new proposed amendment, in addition to the NEXT, Exit Examination for MBBS level, combined counselling for admission in Undergraduate and Postgraduate levels and reservation of up to 50% of the seats of PG courses for Medical Officers will be introduced.

NEXT, if it is held in coming years will substitute three tests.

These will include:-

NEET-PG which is currently conducted for postgraduate admissions

Recruitment exam for Central Health Services

Foreign Graduate Medical Examination (FMGE).

Government officials have presented another key point in favour of NEXT stating that it will act as an indicator for colleges. In other words, if maximum number of students from a particular college clear NEXT then it will prove that the concerned college has good educational standards.

C) Next Highlights

Some important highlights related to the exam, known as of now officially are: –

The NEXT-1 needs to be attempted by a candidate between 15 to 30 days, after appearing for their respective University’s final exam.

Qualifying candidates will proceed to intern for the next 10 months.

The candidates who fail the exam will have to repeat the next academic year and retake NEXT-1 after that.

Syllabus for NEXT-1 shall contain topics from all 5 years of MBBS.

NEET 1 highlights

Candidates can try NEXT-2 once finishing their internship.

The queries asked in NEXT-2 are going to be supported the student’s expertise at the post.

Government's Withstand The Introduction Of Next Exam

In the draft National Medical Commission Bill thought-about by NITI Aayog (National establishment for transforming India), associate degree Exit communication has been provided at the college boy level. the rationale behind is that it’s expected to assist as a technique for quality certification of graduating doctors conjointly to understand the standards of medical education of a specific school. there’ll be no separate communication for an overseas graduate is provided for within the draft bill. The exit communication would be associate degree outcome-based internal control mechanism rather than specializing in the verification of infrastructure.

ROLE OF THE GENERAL PUBLIC In free suggestions within the modification, the Government has invited comments: General Public is herewith requested to send suggestions/feedback in respect of the draft Bill. Suggestions is also stocked to – mepsection-mohfw@gov.in

OBJECTIVES OF NEXT

The NEET Exam is intended in a very method that tests the essential skills and ideas of a pupil. This exam shall replace the NEET PG communicating. This communicating is going to be command so as to validate MBBS graduates as qualified doctors, once they’re through with their course. it’ll not solely be simply an exam acting as an entranceway for MBBS students to realize admission in postgraduate courses, however will act as a scholarly person and screening take a look at.

FEW MORE OBJECTIVES OF THE NEXT EXAM ARE:

the next exam aims to bring forward a greater number of skilled and qualified medical practitioners in the country.

the exam will also cater to graduates who pursued MBBS from colleges based outside the country/ MBBS abroad. such students were earlier made to appear for FMGE (foreign medical graduate exam). thus, it is anticipated that next will replace FMGE too.

NOTE:

The MBBS graduates those who clear the examination can got to serve in an exceedingly rural or social group space for a minimum of three years. The candidates are progressing to pursue Associate in Nursing MD/MS or any PG medical course are asked work for one more three-years in rural/tribal areas, in their chosen specialisation.

Facts Regarding Foreign Medical Graduates Examination (Fmge)

1) Foreign Medical Graduates endure Screening check. it’s needed and obligatory to require the FMGE Screening check if students are medical graduates from any foreign country so as to realize the license to observe practice in Indian motherland.

2) The National Board of examinations (NBE) conducts and therefore the summary is as follows: –

PART – B

GRANT OF CONDITIONAL REGISTRATION BY NATIONAL MEDICAL COMMISSION

MEDICAL STUDENT WHO HAS NOT UNDERGONE CLINICAL coaching OF FOREIGN MBBS COURSE cannot be GRANTED conditional REGISTRATION BY NMC : SUPREME COURT

1) A Bench led by Justice Hemant Gupta by Justice Hemant Gupta aforementioned that “without sensible coaching, there can’t be any Doctor/Medical practician who is anticipated to require to take care of the citizens of the country. Hence, the choice of the appellant (National medical Commission) to not grant conditional registration can’t be aforementioned to be inconstant.”

2) In sight of an outsized variety of Indian medical students returning back from Ukraine, the Supreme court directed the NMC (National Medical Commission) to border a theme as a one-time live at intervals 2 months to permit the code and such equally set students who haven’t really completed clinical coaching to bear clinical coaching in Bharat within the medical faculties which can be known by the NMC for a restricted length fixed by it, on charges determined by it.

3) The Bench aforementioned, “It shall be receptive the appellant (NMC) to check the candidates within the theme thus framed within the manner at intervals next one month, that it considers acceptable on satisfy that such students area unit sufficiently trained to be provisionally registered to finish situation for twelve months.”

4) The ruling came on the NMC’s reconsideration against the Madras High Court’s order reversing the province Medical Council’s call declining conditional registration to some students who had undergone 9 semesters of their tutorial course together with clinical coaching in medical faculties in China. However, thanks to COVID19 pandemic, the clinical coaching for medicine, Otorhinolaryngology and medicine within the tenth Semester was done on-line and that they were granted MBBS degrees.

The Bench same “We realize that the Commission isn’t certain to grant conditional registration to the MBBS student who has not completed the overall durative length of the course from the Foreign Institute as well as the clinical training”, in adding thereto it had been additionally said that “We don’t realize that in terms of the Screening rules, the MBBS students are entitled to the conditional registration.”

It’s conjointly mentioned that, “We are unable to accede that the (Madras) judicature that instead of three months of clinical employment in China, a pair of months employment would be tight for conditional registration with the exception of the twelve months of apprenticeship. The Courts are not knowledgeable once deciding associate tutorial info or the requirement of the clinical employment which might be required to be contended by the MBBS students.”

PUBLISHED ON: APRIL THIRTY, 2022 AT 08:42 IST

The Two choose Bench of Justice Hemant Gupta and Justice V. Rama Subramanian of the Supreme Court upturned the judgment of the Madras state supreme court Bench, vide that the state supreme court has allowed the same official document petition filed by the MBBS students who had not gone clinical coaching and were declined the interim registration needed by them to undergo internship.

The Supreme Court recently dominated that the National Medical Commission (NMC) cannot grant interim registration to medical students who haven’t completed clinical coaching in an exceedingly foreign MBBS course.

THE CONTENTIONS ON THE A PART OF THE APPELLANT: 1. That the clinical coaching can’t be imparted through on-line mode because it is that the actual coaching involving identification and interactions that is the practical exposure with the patients and there can’t be any on-line clinical coaching which can satisfy the requisite condition of the Screening rules.

THE RESPONDENT VEHEMENTLY OPPOSED THE APPELLANT BY CONTENDING: 1. That getting primary medical qualification from the Foreign Medical Institute was acceptable for grant of registration.

The Apex Court declared that the scholars have finished their tutorial information however haven’t gathered all the sensible info required since the data has been gathered on a virtual platform.

That the question here is whether or not or not the clinical coaching provided to students in an exceedingly foreign university is even binding on NMC.

That it will be determined here that the NMC isn’t guaranteed to grant registration needed by the foreign student United Nations agency has not gathered the complete sensible data needed.

“We realize that the Commission isn’t guaranteed to grant interim registration to the MBBS student who has not completed the complete period of the course from the Foreign Institute as well as the clinical training”, the court said.

That the Apex Court declared that in line with The Act and also the Screening rules, these foreign MBBS courses area unit created for college students to check at these foreign locations and so come to exercise the Medicinal Course in Republic of India solely.

That these rules are created keeping in mind the interest of Indian people and health infrastructure. That the errors of the earlier preferred directives have currently been resolved by the rules introduced in 2021 however not retrospectively.

“The courses area unit designed in such some way to draw in students to undertake admission within the Foreign Institutes so that students, become eligible to exercise the Medicinal Course in Republic of India.

The extreme framework of the rules was compromising the interests of the Republic of Indian nationals and also the health infrastructure in India.

However, the malevolence has been corrected by the 2021 rules however such rules don’t seem to be applicable to the MBBS Students who have taken admission within the Foreign Institutes before !8th November year 2021: – the court said.

That the Apex Court declared that the Screening examination relies upon Optical Mark Reader (OMR) answers and doesn’t correlate with any empirical training.

That to grant interim registration to students without empirical training would be life threatening for the Indian citizens.

“Without empirical training, there can’t be any Doctor United Nations agency is anticipated to require care of the voters of the country. Hence, the choice of the appellant to not grant interim registration can’t be same to be discretionary.”, The Court same.

That the Apex Court any declared that aside from the twelve months of apprenticeship, the bench conjointly condemned the High Court’s perspective that 2 months of training in China would fulfil for interim registration in place of 3 months.

Apart from Courts aren’t specialists in determinative tutorial curriculums or the clinical training conditions that has to be met by MBBS students.

That the Apex Court any determined for the students in question that not permitting these young MBBS students to endure empirical training would waste their effort and potential which their services ought to be productive towards the MBBS profession.

That the MBBS students in question shall endure the educational program below the establishments recognized by NMC.

…such national resource can’t be permissible to be wasted which can have an effect on the lifetime of young students, who with great aspirations take admission within the foreign Institutes in order to build their career prospects.

Therefore, the services of the MBBS student ought to be accustomed augment health infrastructure within the country.

Thus, it might be necessary that the scholars endure actual clinical training of such time period and at such institutes that are recognised by the appellant (NMC)and on such terms and conditions, as well as the fees for transmission such empirical training , as could also be notified by the appellant (NMC).”, the court cleared.

As a result, the Apex Court reversed the judgment of the state High court of Madras Bench, stating that the directions for the NMC:

To build a theme as a erstwhile time frame of 2 months to permit the student and such equally set of MBBS students who haven’t completed clinical training to endure clinical training in the country of India within the medical institutions which can be known by appellant for a restricted period as could also be categorised by the appellant, on such charges that the appellant determines.

It shall be receptive the appellant to check the candidates within the theme thus framed in the preceding one month, that is considerable in apt on satisfying that such students are adequately trained to be provisionally registered to complete an apprenticeship for twelve months.

PART – C

NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES

REPORT ON COUNTRY/INSTITUTE WISE PERFORMANCE IN

FMGE – 2021

FMGE JUNE 2021 RESULT DECLARED BY NBE PASS PERCENTAGE: – 23.73% PASSED

LAST YEAR, OUT OF THE TOTAL 19,122 CANDIDATES, 3,722 HAD SUCCESSFULLY PASSED

THE FMGE 2020 EXAMINATION, RESULTING IN A PASSING PERCENTAGE OF 19.46%.

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CLAT 2020: Sample questions with answers for Current Affairs, GK and Legal Reasoning - Times of India

New Post has been published on https://apzweb.com/clat-2020-sample-questions-with-answers-for-current-affairs-gk-and-legal-reasoning-times-of-india/

CLAT 2020: Sample questions with answers for Current Affairs, GK and Legal Reasoning - Times of India

Consortium of National Law Universities conducts the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) every year for admissions to UG and PG Law programmes offered by 22 National Law Universities across the country.

The CLAT syllabus is divided into four units as follows —English Language, Current Affairs and General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. CLAT exam is near by and preparing with sample questions is essential to crack the exam.

To help you out with CLAT exam preparation, here are some questions and answers that come under Current Affairs & General Knowledge and Legal Reasoning section.

Current Affairs and General Knowledge Question 1. Turkey has aided all shades of Syrian rebels (except the Kurds) with arms and other kinds of support in the Syrian civil war since it began in 2011. The Turkish army has also launched incursions across the border and now controls swathes of territory in northern Syria. Ankara’s armed intervention in its southern neighbour, though, is only one aspect of its autocratic President Erdogan’s policies. As the Syrian conflict continues to rage, a mass of people are trying to get away from the line of fire. These refugees have moved both, within the country as well as outside of it. A large number of them have been trying to go to Europe to build better lives for themselves. To achieve this, they have to move through Turkish territory. Erdogan has been cynically using these unfortunate people as leverage in his dealings with Europe.

Recently, the Syrian conflict threatened to heat up in the north of the country again. On 27th February, a Syrian airstrike killed 34 Turkish soldiers in the region. Turkey has since retaliated by attacking Syrian forces operating against terrorists of Hayat Tahrir al Shams, a branch of Al Qaeda. This prompted a Russian warning. Moscow is the primary backer of the Assad regime in Syria and has played a major role in propping it up. Turkey demanded that its NATO allies in Europe and America help it in its confrontation with Russia. The European states, especially France, have repeatedly criticized Erdogan over his involvement in the Syrian war. To convince the Europeans of the demerits of such a course, Erdogan opened the gates of Europe to refugees.

This isn’t the first time that Europe is facing a migrant crisis. In 2015, more than a million refugees arrived in Europe, mostly through Turkey. Although initially welcomed, the arrivals soon led to political upheavals in host nations. New arrivals were portrayed as a cultural threat.

Overtly, most leaders in Europe proclaim support to humanitarian values. However, the polities in these states have found it increasingly difficult to accept new migrants. Frequent attacks by Islamic radicals have also made the populace more aware of the dangers of uncontrolled migration. The right-leaning political parties gained traction in several states due to anti-immigrant sentiments. On the other hand, leftist parties in Europe have found it difficult to go against their own decades-long policies. To overcome the political division, the European Union (EU) signed an agreement with Turkey. In return for a curb to uncontrolled migration, the EU agreed to pay 6 billion Euros to Ankara. It also agreed to discuss visa-free travel for Turks to Europe and restart Turkey’s EU accession talks.

a. Who has Erdogan been using as leverage?

A. The Syrian rebels that Turkey aides B. The Kurd rebels C. The Hayat al Tahrir Shams, branch of Al Qaeda that attacked Syrian forces D. The Syrian refugees moving through Turkey to build a better life in Europe

Answer D

Explanation: As the Syrian conflict continues to rage, a mass of people are trying to get away from the line of fire. These refugees have moved both, within the country as well as outside of it. A large number of them have been trying to go to Europe to build better lives for themselves. To achieve this, they have to move through Turkish territory. Erdogan has been cynically using these unfortunate people as leverage in his dealings with Europe.

b. Who are the Kurds?

A. One of the indigenous peoples of the Mesopotamian plains B. One of the nomadic tribes of Russia C. The native people of Kyrgyzstan D. A sheep species found in the Hindukush

Answer A

Explanation: The Kurds are one of the indigenous peoples of the Mesopotamian plains and the highlands in what are now south-eastern Turkey, north-eastern Syria, northern Iraq, north-western Iran and south-western Armenia. There are an estimated 25 million to 35 million ethnic Kurds inhabit a mountainous region straddling Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Iran and Armenia. But they have never had a widely-recognized permanent nation state of their own. Today, they form a distinctive community, united through race, culture and language, even though they have no standard dialect. They also adhere to a number of different religions and creeds, although the majority is Sunni Muslims.

c. Who is the head of Al Qaeda? A. Ayman Mohammed Rabi al-Zawahiri B. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi C. Osama bin Laden D. Daud Ibrahim Answer A

Explanation: Ayman Mohammed Rabi al-Zawahiri (born June 19, 1951) is an Egyptian terrorist known for being the leader of terrorist group Al Qaeda since June 2011, succeeding Osama bin Laden following his death.

d. What is the majority religion of Turkey?

A. Christianity B. Sunni Islam C. Judaism D. Shi’a Islam

Answer B

Explanation: Islam is the largest religion in Turkey according to the state, with 98% of the population being automatically registered by the state as Muslim, for anyone whose parents are not of any other officially recognised religion and remaining 1% are not religious, 0.2% are Christians and 0.8% are Others religion affiliation. Most Muslims in Turkey are Sunnis forming about 80.5%.

e. What circumstances led to increased optimism regarding Turkey’s EU membership application?

A. Improvement in Turkish-Greek relations B. A stronger Turkish commitment to meeting the Copenhagen criteria C. A change in government in Germany D. All of the above

Answer D

Explanation: Turkey’s membership prospects improved following a thaw in Greek-Turkish relations, a stronger Turkish commitment to meeting the Copenhagen criteria and a change of government in Germany. Turkish-Greek relations improved following the ‘seismic diplomacy’ of 1999: the mutual exchange of aid and condolences following earthquakes in the two countries that year. This in turn softened Greek opposition to Turkish membership. The prospect of Turkish membership also improved following a change of government in Germany in 1998. A change of government in Turkey in 2002 also produced rapid progress to meeting the Copenhagen criteria. Moreover, the international climate meant that geo-strategic factors were increasingly in Turkey’s favour, although opposition to its accession remained strong in some states in 2004, particularly in France.

Legal Reasoning Question 1. This is not pedantic hair-splitting. On the contrary, it is deeply important, because respect for precedent is at the bedrock of our judicial system, and of the rule of law. Ordinarily, prior judgments of the Supreme Court are binding, and meant to be followed: this is what provides the system the stability and continuity that differentiates the rule of law from the rule of judges. Now if a later bench of the Court wants to go against binding precedent, a series of ground-rules exist to ensure that this can only happen after careful consideration and reflection, and in judicial proceedings where both sides can put their case. These ground rules stipulate, for example, that if a smaller bench feels that the binding decision of a previous, larger bench is incorrect, it “refers” the case to a larger bench to consider; and in general, this referral takes place incrementally (for example, from two judges to three, three to five etc. – although there have, of course, been exceptions). The reason for this – to reiterate – is that respect for precedent requires, logically, that settled law be disturbed only when there are weighty reasons for doing so.

However, there is something more concerning here. If the nine-judge bench is no longer restricting itself to the reference questions – but intends to hear these petitions as well – then it at least potentially follows that the Sabarimala petitions – out of which the review order arose – will also now be the subject matter of the hearing. This would be truly extraordinary: a final judgment of the Court (five judges) would be effectively re-heard by a nine-judge bench, against all existing norms and conventions. Recall that no judgment has yet doubted the correctness of the original Sabarimala decision, or made a reference to have it reconsidered. In other words, this “second round” with a larger bench is taking place purely by virtue of the Chief Justice exercising his administrative fiat.

It should be obvious by now that this is no longer about whether the original judgment in Sabarimala was right or wrong. People can – and do – have different views about that, and it would be entirely open to later benches to reconsider it, following proper procedures. But what is at stake here is something deeper: it is whether precedent continues to have any meaning at the Supreme Court, or whether what we are witnessing is a gradual metamorphosis of the Supreme Court of India into the Supreme Chief Justice of India (a point I have written about before). Because what has happened here is that a number crucial issues that required judicial consideration in a proper way (whether there is a conflict between Shirur Mutt and Durgah, requiring resolution; whether the referred questions actually affect the pending cases; and whether Sabarimala ought to be reconsidered) have been implicitly decided through the constitution of a nine-judge bench, by administrative fiat.

a. What is the context under which the author differentiates between rule of law and rule of judges?

A. Argument about supremacy of the constitution B. Binding precedents provide stability to the system C. Questioning the credibility of the court D. Arbitrary administrative fiats of judges

Answer B

Explanation: Prior judgments of the Supreme Court are binding, and meant to be followed: this is what provides the system the stability and continuity that differentiates the rule of law from the rule of judges.

b. Why does the author believe that the supreme court is being distorted to a one man rule?

A. The court is taking into consideration matters which were not for review before them B. The Author is being paranoid C. The court is not following proper procedure established and hence, the administrative fiats are arbitrary D. The court is exercising extra-territorial jurisdiction.

Answer C

Explanation: Clear inference from the paragraph. There is a possibility that some people may think A should be the answer, they are not wrong but C is a more comprehensive answer and A is only partially true as an explanation.

c. Why is the review mechanism of the supreme court incremental in nature?

A. More judges translate into better judgements. B Reviews have limited grounds than petitions. C. To place a deterrent effect on frivolous appeals. D. Respect for precedent requires settled law to be disturbed only when there are justifiable reasons for it.

Answer D

Explanation: Mentioned in First paragraph

d. According to the author, what provides the system stability and continuity?

A. The binding nature of prior judgments of the Supreme Court B. Proper procedure getting broken C. To not show respect to precedent D. Referring of an incorrect decision from a lower court to higher court

Answer A

Explanation: Mentioned in the first paragraph, “Ordinarily, prior judgments of the Supreme Court are binding, and meant to be followed: this is what provides the system the stability and continuity that differentiates the rule of law from the rule of judges.”

e.Which of the following pertains to proper procedure when rectifying precedence?

A. Referring of a binding decision from a 3 judge bench to 2 judge bench B. Referring of a binding decision from a 9 judge bench to 7 judge bench C. Referring of a binding decision from a 5 judge bench to 3 judge bench D. Referring of a binding decision from a 5 judge bench to 9 judge bench

Answer D

Explanation:

If a smaller bench feels that the binding decision of a previous bench is incorrect, it “refers” the case to a larger bench to consider. This referral takes place incrementally (for example, from two judges to three, three to five, etc.). The reason for this is that respect for precedent requires, logically, that settled law be disturbed only when there are weighty reasons for doing so.

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