#physico chemical

[kendrixtermina]

(the cold of space, the heat of space)

do you understand that it’s the same thing?

Heating the satelite,

like a metallic can,

in the sparkling, unending cold,

nowhere to radiate, all this tickling of the star

the motions come in waves,

energy transmitted

no air, no fluid, no medium

not any place to hear

cooling out

nearly melting, as it maneuvers,

that very heat on the asphalt here

that goes from quite familiar to what could cook you alive

that stays away on the far side,

things freezing,

materials bursting,

detabilizing

physico-chemical properties changing

just a slightly less fragile vessel

peel on pale blue dot

here is where I would imagine some of these your angels clinging to stars,

suffering cold and heat

It is really a truly trivial process.

What makes some small range of temperatures feel normal

is nothing but our piteous frailty

[taylorrepdetective]

Taylor constructing this physico-chemical metaphor "And the touch of a hand lit the fuse, of a chain reaction of countermoves, to assess the equation of you" is so pleasing to me.

Go off Marie Curie!

[biomedres]

Characteristics of Sesame (Sesamum Indicum l.) Seed Meal Grown in the Northern Region of Bangladesh

Characteristics of Sesame (Sesamum Indicum l.) Seed Meal Grown in the Northern Region of Bangladesh in Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research

Oil was extracted from sesame seed by hydraulic press and the physico-chemical characteristics such as moisture content, density, specific gravity, Refractive index, free fatty acid, acid value, iodine value, peroxide value and unsaponifiable matters were determined. Proximate analysis of defatted seed meal were done. The residual oil was extracted by organic solvents as the residual oil deteriorates and degrades the quality of seed meal during the storage. The carbohydrate content in defatted meal was found to be the highest (56.7%) and protein was 22.5%. The major minerals such as Ca, Mg, Na K, Fe and Zn were estimated by AAS. It was found that almost all the mineral contents were higher except Fe (2.9 mg/100g) and Zn (3.0 mg/100g). Presence of highly toxic and carcinogenic aflatoxin in seed meal was detected by applying ELISA (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay). Aflatoxin found in seed meal was very low, 0.113 ppb than allowable limit (4 ppb) for human consumption. Fatty acids composition of the oil was determined by GCMS that revealed 6 fatty acids. Further, GC-MS study of the seed meal confirmed the presence of thirty bioactive compounds with glycerin 32.77% as predominant and maximum number of phytocompounds were observed.

For more articles in Journals on Biomedical Sciences click here bjstr Follow on Twitter : https://twitter.com/Biomedres01 Follow on Blogger : https://biomedres01.blogspot.com/ Like Our Pins On : https://www.pinterest.com/biomedres/

[jobskenyaplace]

PROVISION OF LABORATORY TESTING SERVICES INCLUDING, MICROBIOLOGICAL, PHYSICO-CHEMICAL, CHEMICAL, CONTAMINANTS (HEAVY METALS) AND PESTICIDES TESTING IN WATER, SEDIMENTS AND FISH/FISHERY PRODUCTS.

KENYA FISHERIES SERVICE TENDER SEPTEMBER 2024  INVITATION TO TENDER (ITT) PROVISION OF LABORATORY TESTING SERVICES INCLUDING, MICROBIOLOGICAL, PHYSICO-CHEMICAL, CHEMICAL, CONTAMINANTS (HEAVY METALS) AND PESTICIDES TESTING IN WATER, SEDIMENTS AND FISH/FISHERY PRODUCTS. TENDER NO. TNT/KEFS/OT/01/2024 – 2027 1. Kenya Fisheries Service invites sealed Tender for Provision of Laboratory Testing…

[alternativemedicinecrimson]

Evaluation of the Yin or Yang Character of Some Medicinal Mineral Waters with Biocrystallization

Abstract

The classification of substances in terms of yin or yang predominance has a major importance in TCM therapy and is often carried out according to the effect produced after their use, i.e., heating or cooling of the body, but there is still no specific method of analysis. Biocrystallization is a method of qualitative informational analysis of food that we propose it through this work as a possible tool for highlighting the predominance of yin / yang. This is the first work to find a method of analysis for determining yin/ yang. We started from the results obtained in the period 2017-2020 in which a series of 55 sources of medicinal mineral waters from Romania were analyzed by biocrystallization, harvesting 93 samples and performing 991 biocrystallization plates. These data were correlated with the information in the literature concerning physico-chemical parameters and pharmacodynamic properties, on the basis of which the waters were framed in mineral waters predominantly yin or yang. It is known that biocrystallization was developed primarily as a method of analyzing the morphogenetic forces associated with the analyzed substrate, which from the point of view of the TCM specific terminology includes the yin/yang concept. The visual sensory analysis of biocrystallization tests for food, according to ISO 17025, 11035 and 8587 allows an evaluation of their overall quality, translatable also in terms of vitality, movement, dynamism.

Read More About This Article: https://crimsonpublishers.com/acam/fulltext/ACAM.000674.php

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[crimsonpublishersnutrition]

Enhancement of the Inherent Characteristics of Cereals Using 2-6μm Mid-Infrared Rays

Cereals are a major source of energy, protein, B vitamins and minerals for the world population. They are also important sources of dietary fiber and phytochemicals that can help prevent chronic diseases and cancer. However, the protein quality of cereals, especially for infants, is marginal. The process of milling removes important nutrients and nutraceuticals from cereals, but sprouting and fermentation can improve their nutritional value. The world’s most widely consumed staple food are cereals, particularly wheat and rice. Enhancement of these cereals’ inherent characteristics (such as taste, aroma and nutrition) without the use of chemicals is a scientific challenge. In this research, we invented a pocketsized Mid-IR Generating Atomizer (MIRGA). The atomizer when sprayed at a constant plunger pressure generated 2-6µm mid-IR. The spraying is done externally to the packets of wheat and rice. However, the generated mid-IR penetrated the intervening media and has acted on the inside cereals leading to changes in their molecular chemical bonds. This in turn positively affected their physico-chemical characteristics and resulted in improved inherent characteristics safely and economically. We validated the 2-6µm mid-IR induced alterations in the cereals’ chemical bonds and other parameters responsible for the characteristics and presented the results in this manuscript.

Raed more about this article: https://crimsonpublishers.com/ntnf/fulltext/NTNF.000673.php

Read more articles: https://crimsonpublishers.com/ntnf/index.php

[kelvinwatertech]

Effluent Treatment Plant: Managing Industrial Wastewater for Environmental Sustainability

Effluent treatment plants are facilities designed to treat and purify industrial wastewater before it is discharged into water bodies or reused within industrial processes. They are essential for removing contaminants, reducing pollution, and protecting ecosystems from the harmful effects of untreated industrial effluents. ETPs are tailored to specific industries and wastewater characteristics, employing various treatment methods to achieve regulatory compliance and environmental sustainability.

Functions of Effluent Treatment Plants

Wastewater Collection and Preliminary Treatment:

Industrial wastewater is collected from manufacturing processes and initial treatment involves screening to remove large solids and grit, preventing damage to downstream equipment.

Physical and Chemical Treatment:

Coagulation and Flocculation: Chemicals are added to wastewater to destabilize and aggregate suspended particles, forming larger particles (flocs) that can be easily removed.

Sedimentation: Flocs settle out in sedimentation tanks, separating solids (sludge) from clarified water (effluent) through gravitational forces.

Biological Treatment:

Aerobic Treatment: Utilizes aerobic bacteria to degrade organic pollutants in wastewater under oxygen-rich conditions, converting them into carbon dioxide, water, and biomass.

Anaerobic Treatment: Anaerobic bacteria break down organic matter in the absence of oxygen, producing methane and carbon dioxide as by-products.

Advanced Treatment Processes:

Filtration: Effluent passes through sand, activated carbon, or membrane filters to remove fine particles and residual contaminants.

Disinfection: Chemical (e.g., chlorine) or physical (e.g., UV irradiation) methods disinfect effluent to kill pathogens and ensure microbial safety before discharge.

Nutrient Removal: Phosphorus and nitrogen compounds are removed through chemical precipitation or biological processes to prevent eutrophication in receiving waters.

Types of Effluent Treatment Plants

Common Effluent Treatment Plants (CETPs):

Serve multiple industrial units located in industrial estates or clusters, consolidating wastewater treatment efforts to achieve economies of scale and environmental compliance.

Centralized Effluent Treatment Plants:

Managed by a single industrial facility to treat wastewater generated internally before discharge, ensuring compliance with local environmental regulations.

Physico-Chemical Treatment Plants:

Employ chemical coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, and filtration processes to remove suspended solids, metals, and toxic substances from industrial wastewater.

Biological Treatment Plants:

Utilize aerobic or anaerobic biological processes to degrade organic pollutants and nutrients in industrial effluents, promoting environmentally sustainable wastewater treatment.

Benefits of Effluent Treatment Plants

Environmental Protection:

Reduces pollution of surface water bodies, groundwater, and soil by treating and removing harmful pollutants and contaminants from industrial wastewater.

Resource Conservation:

Recycles treated water for industrial processes, reducing freshwater consumption and promoting sustainable water reuse practices.

Public Health and Safety:

Protects public health by preventing contamination of drinking water sources and reducing exposure to hazardous chemicals and pathogens in wastewater.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR):

Demonstrates commitment to environmental stewardship, regulatory compliance, and sustainable business practices, enhancing corporate reputation and community trust.

Innovations and Future Trends

Advanced Treatment Technologies:

Integration of membrane bioreactors (MBRs), reverse osmosis (RO), and nanotechnology enhances treatment efficiency, water quality, and resource recovery from wastewater streams.

Green Technologies and Sustainability Initiatives:

Adoption of eco-friendly treatment processes, renewable energy integration, and carbon footprint reduction strategies promote environmental sustainability and energy efficiency.

Digitalization and Smart Monitoring:

Implementation of IoT (Internet of Things) sensors, real-time data analytics, and predictive maintenance optimize plant performance, reduce operational costs, and ensure regulatory compliance.

Circular Economy Principles:

Embracing circular economy principles by recovering valuable resources, promoting industrial symbiosis, and minimizing waste generation supports sustainable development goals and enhances resource efficiency.

Conclusion

Effluent treatment plants are pivotal in mitigating environmental impact, promoting sustainable water management practices, and safeguarding public health from the adverse effects of industrial wastewater pollution. By adopting advanced treatment technologies, embracing regulatory compliance, and fostering innovation in sustainable water management, industries can achieve environmental stewardship goals while supporting economic growth and community well-being. Effluent treatment remains a cornerstone of responsible industrial practices and environmental sustainability efforts globally.

[tmr-blogs2]

Lignin Market Revenue to Cross USD 1.4 Bn by 2031

The global lignin market was valued at US$ 926.0 Mn in 2022 and is projected to expand at a CAGR of 4.3% from 2023 to 2031 to reach US$ 1.4 Bn by 2031.

Recent market trends indicate intense focus on reducing reliance on petroleum feedstock driving research in lignin-derived carbon fiber and carbon nanofiber. Ongoing research and development activities in several countries on lignin-derived biofuels is broadening market outlook. An instance is recent research initiatives for development of lignin aviation fuels.

Rise in utilization of lignocellulosic biomass in the production of high value compounds, especially bioethanol and acids, is anticipated to fuel market development in the near future. Considerable applications of lignin-derived fuels in biochar, resins, and plastics are likely to boost the market.

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Surge in production of bio-oil by utilizing fast pyrolysis technology of lignin is ascribed to growing initiatives by governments to cater to burgeoning energy demands, since bio-oil is used in the production of value-added chemicals and fuels. Several other production methods are being utilized, such as supercritical fluid extraction, which is expected to offer promising avenues for companies in the global lignin market.

Key Findings of Study

Extensive Utilization of Lignosulfonates in Multiple Applications: Extensive utilization of lignosulfonates as plasticizers or water reducers in order to improve the quality of cement is ascribed to their low cost. Producers of lignosulfonates are benefitting from constant improvements in rheological and physico-chemical properties. The lignosulfonates product segment is projected to account for a major lignin market share from 2023 to 2031. Significant utilization of lignosulfonates in the textile industry is also expected to bolster the segment. Considerable adoption of emulsifying agents in asphalt mix and oil-drilling fluids is driving usage of lignosulfonates.

Rise in R&D Activities in Sustainable and Low-cost Precursor for Carbon Fibers Boosting Demand for Lignin: Widespread usage of lignin for the manufacture of carbon fibers presents lucrative opportunities for companies in the market. Lignin is fast emerging as sustainable, low-cost, and environmentally-friendly alternative to carbon fiber precursor. Rise in usage of lignin derived carbon nanofiber in automobile and transportation applications is bolstering the market. Increase in demand for these nanofibers in water purification and environmental remediation applications is broadening market outlook.

Key Drivers

Surge in demand for low-carbon technologies in the construction sector is a key driver of the lignin market. Rapid adoption of environmentally-friendly and sustainable concrete additives is expected to propel the evolution of the market. An instance is significant utilization of lignosulfonates as a sustainable bio-admixture for concrete.

Steady advances in lignin-based biofuel production methods are anticipated to drive R&D activities in lignocellulosic biomass, which is likely to bolster lignin market evolution. Rapid pace of production of environmentally-friendly biofuel is propelling the market expansion.

Regional Growth Dynamics

Europe constituted the leading market share of 48.8% in 2022. The region is projected to gain market share to reach 49.3% by 2031. Surge in utilization of lignin as concrete additives is expected to propel the market. Rise in demand for lignosulfonates in numerous building and construction applications is anticipated to boost market value of Europe in the near future.

North America is also a lucrative region in the global lignin market. The market in the region is propelled by steady advancements in production, processing, and extraction of lignin from various sources. The region is projected to account for 23.8% market share by 2031-end. Rise in R&D activities in biofuels and significant increase in number of biodiesel and bioethanol fuel stations in the U.S. and Canada are expected to offer opportunities for companies in North America.

Competition Landscape

The business landscape is highly fragmented, with presence of several manufacturers and producers. Prominent companies operating in the lignin market are

Domsjo Fabriker AB

Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd.

Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

UPM-Kymmene Corporation

Borregaard AS

Domtar Corporation

Stora Anso

Sappi

Green Agrochem-Lignin

RYAM (Rayonier Advanced Materials)

Lignin Market Segmentation

Purity

Lignosulfonates

Kraft Lignin

Organosolv

Others

Application

Concrete Additives

Animal Feed

Dye Stuff

Cosmetics

Absorbents

Others

Region

North America

Europe

Latin America

Middle East & Africa

Asia Pacific

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Transparency Market Research, a global market research company registered at Wilmington, Delaware, United States, provides custom research and consulting services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insights for thousands of decision makers. Our experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools & techniques to gather and analyses information.

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[mettexlab]

Food testing Labs

Why should you choose food testing labs, and what are its benefits?

Food that travels from farm to table must be guaranteed free from physical, chemical, and biological hazards, meet quality requirements, and comply with regulatory standards.

Mettexlab offers comprehensive inspection services to ensure the safety and quality of your products. Our state-of-the-art laboratories are NABL accredited and approved by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) as Food testing Labs. Our comprehensive inspection and testing services cover all product categories, including water and beverages, bread and confectionery, prepared foods, seasonings, additives, and proprietary foods. We also provide testing solutions for nutritional supplements, herbs, and nutraceuticals. Our area of ​​expertise is constantly evolving in line with changing trends, and the analyses performed at Mettexlab are reliable and in demand.

Mettexlab delivers marketable foods.

Our solutions ensure the quality, safety, and integrity of food. Leveraging our global network of food testing laboratories, we provide analytical services for several parameters, including identifying contaminants, foodborne pathogens, spoilage bacteria, and allergens. Additionally, our experts use the latest analytical methods to evaluate and verify the nutritional value, composition, authenticity, and integrity of our products and ingredients.

Food Testing Labs Benefits

Guarantees that food is free from physical, chemical, biological, and radiological hazards.

Ensure that products meet nutritional labelling and labeling requirements.

Provides information on structure, composition, and physico-chemical properties.

Verify claims made by product manufacturers regarding specific issues. For example, the raw materials used.

Ensures the purity of food from adulteration prevalent in the food and agricultural industry.

Success in the food and agricultural sector requires working with an organization with a world-class reputation for delivering high-quality results without sacrificing time. Suppose you are looking for a food testing laboratory in India with state-of-the-art equipment. In that case, Mettexlab is your trusted partner for monitoring all your raw material, intermediate, and finished product needs. From producers to distributors to retailers, our experts can help you make the most of your ever-growing options while ensuring regulatory compliance and customer satisfaction.

Why Choose Mettexlab Food Testing Services?

We are recognised worldwide as the standard of quality and integrity in food testing. No matter where you operate in the world, our experts support you with solutions that improve efficiency, reduce risk, and ensure the delivery of safe, high-quality products to demanding markets.

Mettexlab is a leading provider of testing and analytical services to the global food industry. We can help you implement a comprehensive food safety and quality strategy and achieve compliance with local, national, and international regulations.

Mettexlab - Food Testing Labs.

At METTEXLAB, we fully understand our customers' challenges and are positioned to provide the highest standard of laboratory services for domestic food products. Food Testing Labs aims to deliver an unparalleled experience to help your business stand out in an increasingly competitive global marketplace.

Safety, quality, authenticity, and nutrition are key factors in the modern food industry. Consumers want assurance that products are authentic, nutritious, high-quality, and safe. To build customer trust, you must evaluate claims about ingredients, composition, and country of origin. We help domestic and international food supply chain operators ensure that their products meet market expectations, reduce risk, increase efficiency, and build consumer confidence. Visit our website to learn about our food testing facilities.

[the-chomsky-hash]

[A. In the history of science, such as it was practiced in France, Georges Canguilhem brought about a significant shift - cont'd]

[4. In placing the life sciences within this historico-epistemological perspective, essential traits which single out the development of these sciences - cont'd]

b. You see,

[at foundation is a moralization and a positing of value:] the living being involves self-regulation and self-preservation processes

with increasing subtlety we can know the physico-chemical mechanisms which assure them

they nonetheless mark a specificity which the life sciences must take into account, save for themselves omitting what properly constitutes their object and their own domain

Hence a paradoxical fact in the life sciences:

i. it is that if the "scientificization" process is done

by bringing to light physical and chemical mechanisms

by the constitution of domains such as the chemistry of cells and molecules or such as biophysics

by the utilization of mathematical models, etc.,

ii. it has on the other hand, been able to develop only insofar as the problem of the specificity of life and of the threshold it marks among all natural beings was continually thrown back as a challenge.

iii. this means

not that "vitalism," which has circulated so many images and perpetuated so many myths, is true

not that this idea, which has been so often rooted in less rigorous philosophies, must constitute the invincible philosophy of biologists

[rather] it simply means that it has had and undoubtedly still has an essential role as an "indicator" [i.e., index of certain problems, values, and cæsura at the level of concrete reality] in the history of biology

– Michel Foucault, Introduction (part III: The History of Science in France), The Normal and the Pathologic by Georges Canguilhem, 1966, translated by Carolyn R. Fawcett in collaboration with Robert S. Cohen, 1978

[sudheervanguri]

ICHOR Biologics Recruitment ICHOR Biologics Pvt. Ltd. is seeking experienced QC Biologics professionals to join the team. they are offering positions across various sub-departments, requiring qualifications in MSc Biotech/Biochemistry with 1-9 years of experience. This is an excellent opportunity for those looking to advance their careers in a leading biotechnology company. Join us at ICHOR Biologics Pvt. Ltd. and contribute to cutting-edge research and development. About ICHOR Biologics ICHOR Biologics Pvt. Ltd. is at the forefront of biotechnology innovation, dedicated to advancing the field of biologics through rigorous research and development. Our team is committed to improving healthcare outcomes by developing high-quality biologics that meet global standards. We offer a collaborative and supportive work environment where professionals can thrive and make significant contributions to the industry. Positions Available 1. QC Biologics Professionals Department: QC Biologics Sub-Department: Quality Management System (QMS) Qualifications: MSc Biotech/Biochemistry Experience Required: 6 to 9 years Responsibilities: Oversee quality management systems. Ensure compliance with regulatory standards. Conduct audits and implement corrective actions. 2. QC Biologics Professionals - Immuno Chemical Sub-Department: Immuno Chemical Qualifications: MSc Biotech/Biochemistry Experience Required: 1 to 3 years Responsibilities: Perform immunochemical assays. Maintain and calibrate laboratory equipment. Analyze and interpret data accurately. Experience Required: 3 to 6 years Responsibilities: Lead immunochemical testing projects. Train junior staff on immunoassay techniques. Develop and validate new methods. 3. QC Biologics Professionals - Hematology Sub-Department: Hematology Qualifications: MSc Biotech/Biochemistry Experience Required: 3 to 6 years Responsibilities: Conduct hematology tests and analyses. Manage laboratory operations and ensure safety compliance. Collaborate with cross-functional teams for research projects. 4. QC Biologics Professionals - Instrumentation Sub-Department: Instrumentation Qualifications: MSc Biotech/Biochemistry Experience Required: 1 to 3 years Responsibilities: Operate and maintain laboratory instruments. Troubleshoot and resolve technical issues. Ensure accurate data collection and documentation. Experience Required: 3 to 6 years Responsibilities: Oversee instrumentation operations. Develop and optimize protocols for instrument use. Provide technical support and training to staff. 5. QC Biologics Professionals - Stability Sub-Department: Stability Qualifications: MSc Biotech/Biochemistry Experience Required: 1 to 6 years Responsibilities: Monitor and evaluate the stability of biologics. Conduct stability studies and report findings. Ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. 6. QC Biologics Professionals - Physico/Sample Management Sub-Department: Physico/Sample Management Qualifications: MSc Biotech/Biochemistry Experience Required: 1 to 3 years Responsibilities: Manage sample collection and storage. Perform physicochemical analyses. Maintain accurate records and inventory. How to Apply Interested candidates are invited to send their resumes to resumes@ichor.in. Please mention the sub-department and relevant experience in your application. [caption id="attachment_80578" align="aligncenter" width="930"] ICHOR Biologics Pvt ltd Recruitment - Job vacancies[/caption]

[trendingreportz]

Microencapsulated Pesticides Market - Forecast(2024 - 2030)

Microencapsulated Pesticides Market Overview

Microencapsulated Pesticides market size is forecast to reach US$520.9 million by 2026, after growing at a CAGR of 8.3% during 2021-2026. Pesticides with a protective layer over the active ingredient are known as microencapsulated pesticides. The controlled release technique is used to boost the efficiency of pesticides by microencapsulating them. High implementation of integrated pest management programs across the globe is one of the key factors due to which the market is anticipated to accelerate during the forecast year. Also, the increasing requirement for pesticides that are efficient in insect control is expected to bolster the growth of the encapsulated pesticides market over the coming years. In addition, growing innovative and advanced developments in the agrochemicals industry for protecting the crops is positively influencing the market growth.

COVID-19 Impact

During the global pandemic, Covid-19, the agricultural sector's demand decreased due to various economic restrictions and regulations. Due to these strict lockdown measures, many pesticides units had to stop their production process, which restricted the microencapsulated pesticides market growth in 2020. In addition, due to the outbreak, the production and export of fruits and vegetables decreased, owing to which the demand for microencapsulated pesticides also decreased, causing a significant decline in the microencapsulated pesticide’s market revenue. Furthermore, because of the covid-19 epidemic, the production, consumption, imports, and exports of microencapsulated pesticides were also hindered. These multiple consequences of the covid-19 pandemic stretched the troubles for the microencapsulated pesticides market in 2020. However, the demand for microencapsulated pesticides is set to improve by the year-end of 2021, owing to the boosting agricultural sector.

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Report Coverage

The report: “Microencapsulated Pesticides Market – Forecast (2021-2026)”, by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the Microencapsulated Pesticides Industry.

By Type: Insecticides, Herbicides, Fungicides, and Others.

By Technology: Physical (Spray Drying, and Others), Physico-Chemical (Coacervation, and Others), Chemical (Interfacial Polymerization, and Others).

By Application: Agriculture (Grains & Cereals, Fruits & Vegetables, Pulse & Oil Seed, Plantation Crops, and Others), Non-Agriculture (Industrial & Commercial, Residential, and Livestock).

By Geography: North America (USA, Canada, and Mexico), Europe (UK, Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Russia, Belgium, and Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand, and Rest of APAC), South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, and Rest of South America), Rest of the World (Middle East, and Africa).

Key Takeaways

Europe dominates the microencapsulated pesticides market, owing to the increasing agricultural sector in the European region. The increasing per capita income and evolving lifestyle of individuals coupled with the rising population are the major factors expanding the agriculture sector in Europe.

The pressure to use pesticides and the belief of farmers that they are very necessary for agriculture production is one of the supportive facts fueling the demand for microencapsulated pesticides in this region.

The microencapsulated pesticides are in the introduction period as very few international players are offering such products. Also, these pesticides are very costly than conventional one. Due to which market penetration will hinder in coming years.

Microencapsulated Pesticides Market Segment Analysis – By Type

The insecticide segment held the largest share in the microencapsulated pesticides market in 2020 up to 57% by revenue and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 8.6% during 2021-2026. Microencapsulated insecticides are used to control agricultural pest insects such as beet armyworm and sap-sucking small insects’ aphids, an insect and a member of the superfamily Aphidoidea. Some formulations of microencapsulated insecticides include a wall comprising of a polymer, for instance, by interfacial polycondensation of a water-soluble monomer and a water-insoluble monomer, which partially surrounds an organophosphate insecticide. These formulations work effectively against both chewing and non-chewing pests such as mice or rats. Microencapsulated insecticides contain chlorpyrifos, an organophosphate pesticide, which is used to control foliage and soil-borne insect pests on various feed crops and food crops. Therefore, the advantages of using microencapsulated insecticides such as effectiveness, sprayable form, and others will further increase the demand for microencapsulated insecticides during the forecast period.

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Microencapsulated Pesticides Market Segment Analysis – By Technology

The physical segment held the largest share in the microencapsulated pesticides market in 2020 and is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 8.7% during 2021-2026. The physical segment of the microoperation technique involves spray drying technology, freeze-drying, and extrusion techniques. These techniques involve the manual creation of microcapsules used in agriculture, pharmaceutical, and other related industries. It involves the physical implantation of the active ingredient of specific pesticides into the polymer/resin coating of the microcapsule. Under this technology, the shell formation depends on solid-liquid phase transition under heating or solubility reduction due to solvent evaporation. The physical process of forming a microcapsule involves the technique by which solid particles, liquid droplets, and gaseous compounds are entrapped into thin films of agricultural/pharmaceutical/food-grade microencapsulating agents. Some of the primary techniques used in physical microencapsulation technology are fluid bed/pan coating, centrifugal extrusion, spinning desk microencapsulation, and vibrating nozzle.

Microencapsulated Pesticides Market Segment Analysis – By Application

The agriculture segment held the largest share of 63% by revenue in the microencapsulated pesticides market in 2020. Microencapsulation of pesticides, fertilizers, and various other agrichemicals allows the users to precisely control the conditions under which the active ingredient is released. Microencapsulation in agriculture helps in the controlled release of crop protection products. Therefore, the microcapsules can be designed with appropriate triggers for maximum efficiency. Microencapsulation in agriculture helps in reducing environmental impact, as the content in the microcapsule is protected until conditions are right for being released. Further, microencapsulation in agriculture also helps in increased stability for biopesticides. Encapsulation can help in increasing the shelf stability of bioactive compounds and other living organisms such as bacterial spores. Therefore, owning to these factors, its use in the agriculture sector is increasing.

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Microencapsulated Pesticides Market Segment Analysis – By Geography

Europe held the largest share in the microencapsulated pesticides market in 2020 up to 35% by revenue, owing to the flourishing agriculture industry in the region. For instance, according to the data published by Eurostat, in 2019 European region produced approximately 131.8 million tons of common wheat & spelt, 70.1 million tons of grain maize & corn-cob mix, 55.6 million tons of barley, 7.0 million tons of oats, and 8.7 million tons of Rey & maslin. In 2018 European region produced approximately 115.6 million tons of common wheat & spelt, 69 million tons of grain maize & corn-cob mix, 50.1 million tons of barley, 6.9 million tons of oats, and 6.5 million tons of Rey & maslin. According to the European Commission, barley production increased from euro 1,843 million (US$ 2176.50 million) in 2018 to euro 1,911 million (US$2,139.31 million) in 2019 in France. According to the European Commission, in Spain, grain maize production increased to euro 708 million (US$792.58 million) in 2019 as compared to euro 668 million (US$788.87 million) in 2018. Thus, there is a substantial rise in the demand for microencapsulated pesticides in the region, owing to the flourishing agriculture industry in the European region.

Microencapsulated Pesticides Market Drivers

Various Advantages Associated with Microencapsulated Pesticides

Pesticides have varying degrees of health hazards in the pesticides industry, ranging from respiratory exposure to skin penetration, unsafe handling of high viscosity liquid pesticides, and hazardous organic solvents used in the formulation of pesticides. Considering all these drawbacks, microencapsulation techniques are the most efficient way to overcome these drawbacks due to their important advantages. To achieve safety, environmental, and economic benefits, it is critical to select the best encapsulating agent and calculate the process stoichiometry during the manufacturing process. Thus, the safety of the pesticides is improved considerably by microencapsulation due to hazard and exposure reduction, owing to which its adoption is increasing significantly. In addition, traditional liquid pesticide application methods have several disadvantages that microencapsulated pesticides do not. For instance, because microencapsulated plastic polymer coatings help protect the applicator from pesticide exposure, highly toxic chemicals can be mixed and handled safely. Microencapsulation prolongs the effectiveness of the active ingredient by delaying its release, resulting in fewer and less precisely timed applications. There are also other benefits included such as reduced volatility, making it so less is lost from the application site, perform well on both porous and nonporous surfaces, allows for increased effectiveness, reduced odor, a lower likelihood of staining or otherwise damaging treated surfaces, and less phytotoxicity injury to plants. Thus, these advantages associated with microencapsulated pesticides are set to increase the demand for microencapsulated pesticides in the agriculture sector, and further drive the microencapsulated pesticides market growth during the forecast period.

Increase in Demand from the Building and Construction Sector

The increasing growth in the building and construction industry in recent years is further increasing the need for repair and maintenance activities to retain and maintain the health and outlook of the building. According to Global Construction Perspectives and Oxford Economics, the global building and construction industry is estimated to earn a revenue of $15.5 trillion by the year 2030, eventually driving the need and demand for the microencapsulated pesticides market. Various microencapsulated pesticides such as fungicides and miticides are used in the building and construction sector for protection against fungus and mites or ticks. Wood mites occur often on articles of wood, such as furniture, fixtures, cupboards, and other wooden products. Wood mites tend to destroy wooden products by eroding and filtering into the articles. Therefore, microencapsulated miticides are widely used in these situations for protection against mites. Furthermore, fungus tends to get deposited in places like indoor swimming pools, restrooms, bathtubs, shower areas, bathroom walls, bathroom floors, kitchen sinks, wash areas, and other places where there is constant exposure to water. Therefore, microencapsulated fungicides are applied in such places to eradicate fungus and also decrease the future occurrence of such pests. Furthermore, other microencapsulated pesticides such as microencapsulated nematicides are used for killing plant-parasitic nematodes and plant parasites that feed on microorganisms living in water and soil. Therefore, the increase in the growth of the building and construction sector coupled with the increase in the need for maintenance of the building for health and safety purposes will further increase the demand for the microencapsulated pesticides market. This will further increase the demand for the microencapsulated pesticides market during the forecast period.

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Microencapsulated Pesticides Market Challenges

The High Manufacturing Cost of Microencapsulated Pesticides

The production of microencapsulated pesticides is particularly difficult for agricultural and non-agricultural applications due to the high costs of the technique, which may make the final product prohibitively expensive. Also, due to this high price the consumers prefer conventional synthetic pesticides over microencapsulated ones as synthetic pesticides are cheaper than microencapsulated pesticides. The cost of microencapsulation varies greatly and is largely determined by the technique used. Some techniques necessitate the use of specialized equipment, while others don't. For procedures, some methods have used expensive chemicals, while others have used very inexpensive materials. Heat-intensive processes are frequently more expensive than those that do not. To produce a "dry" product, continuous phase removal necessitates an additional processing step, which adds to the cost. Some goods, particularly those with a high value or low volume, are better able to absorb such a cost increase. As a result, it's critical to use one of the less expensive techniques to encapsulate high-volume products or those with a low-profit margin. Thus, due to the involvement of various costly techniques towards the manufacturing of microencapsulated pesticides, the production cost of microencapsulated pesticides significantly increases, as a result of which the price of microencapsulated pesticides also increases, which pose a significant challenge for the microencapsulated pesticides market.

Microencapsulated Pesticides Market Landscape

Technology launches, acquisitions, and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the Microencapsulated Pesticides market. Major players in the Microencapsulated Pesticides market are:

Syngenta AG

Bayer Crop Science LLC

Adama Agriculture Solutions

BASF Chemical Company

FMC Corporation

Corteva Agriscience

UPL Chemical Industry Company

Insecticides India Limited

Nufarm Chemicals Company

McLaughlin Gormley King Company

Reed Pacific Specialty Chemicals

MikroCaps

Acquisitions/Technology Launches

In January 2020, Corteva acquired Eden’s Sustaine encapsulation technology and various formulations in biological seed treatment applications. 

In May 2019, BASF launched Seltima, an innovative fungicide that supports the efficient production of high-quality rice, for farmers in Thailand.

[realdrake]

Purifying nanoparticles into monodisperse fractions is a crucial step in understanding their physical properties and minimizing variability in biological applications. The lack of uniformity in nanoparticle samples can lead to inconsistent results, making it challenging to draw meaningful conclusions. While various methods have been explored for purifying "hard" nanoparticles, few studies have focused on "soft" nanoparticles like polymersomes.

Polymersomes, with their unique physico-chemical and mechanical properties, are attractive for biological and medical applications. However, their self-assembly process inherently leads to broad size distributions and high variability in morphology. This heterogeneity can result in a mixture of spherical vesicles, tubes, and genus structures, as well as non-vesicular structures like micelles. To address this challenge, we compared four complementary techniques for separating polymersomes by size and shape: cross-flow filtration (CFF), differential centrifugation (DC), size exclusion chromatography (SEC), and density gradient centrifugation (DGC).

the  results show that each technique has its advantages and disadvantages. CFF efficiently separates micelles from polymersomes, possibly due to a combination of size exclusion and differential fluid dynamics. However, it cannot be used to separate sub-populations of polymersomes by size. DC and SEC enable separation of polymersomes into distinct size fractions, but result in sample concentration loss. DGC, on the other hand, achieves shape-based separation by exploiting differences in membrane packing density.

they found that the different shape of polymersomes corresponds to changes in the density of membrane packing, providing the means for their separation by the DGC-based method. This approach allows for the separation of polymersomes into distinct fractions based on their shape, which is essential for understanding their physical properties and biological behavior.

By combining these techniques, we can develop efficient purification protocols for polymersomes and other nanoparticles. This study demonstrates the importance of purification in producing consistent and reproducible results in biological experiments and improving application development in medicine and drug delivery. The ability to purify nanoparticles into monodisperse fractions will enable researchers to better understand their physical properties and behavior, ultimately leading to the development of more effective nanoparticle-based therapies.

[mvvsmaritime]

Navigate the Chemical Seas: A Guide to CHEMCO Course in Mumbai

Mumbai, the heart of India's maritime industry, is a hub for seafarers seeking to upskill and advance their careers. For those interested in specializing in chemical tankers, the CHEMCO (Chemical Tanker Officer – Limited Certificate) course becomes an essential stepping stone. This blog delves into the world of CHEMCO courses in Mumbai, equipping you with the knowledge to make informed decisions about this critical training program.

What is a CHEMCO Course?

The CHEMCO course equips officers with the specialized knowledge and skills required for safe and efficient cargo operations on chemical tankers. Chemical tankers carry a diverse range of hazardous chemicals, and navigating the intricacies of handling these substances demands a unique skillset. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) mandates the STCW (Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers) Convention, which includes the CHEMCO course as a requirement for officers holding a level-2 Chemical Tanker Endorsement (DCE).

Who Should Take a CHEMCO Course?

The CHEMCO course caters to a specific audience within the maritime community. It's ideal for:

Deck Officers: Masters, Chief Officers, and Second Mates seeking to expand their career options and work on chemical tankers.

Engine Officers: Chief Engineers and Second Engineers who will be responsible for the safe operation and maintenance of machinery related to cargo handling on chemical tankers.

Anyone with immediate responsibility for chemical cargo: This could include personnel involved in loading, discharging, and caring for chemical cargo during transit.

If you aspire to work on chemical tankers and deal with these specialized cargoes, successfully completing a CHEMCO course becomes a prerequisite.

What to Expect in a CHEMCO Course

A standard CHEMCO course typically spans 10 days and covers a comprehensive range of topics. Here's a glimpse into the curriculum:

Chemical tanker familiarization: This section dives deep into the design, construction, and operational characteristics of chemical tankers. You'll gain insights into various types of chemical tankers, cargo handling systems, and safety equipment specific to these vessels.

Physico-chemical properties of chemicals: Understanding the behavior of different chemicals is crucial for safe handling. The course delves into the classification of chemicals, their physical and chemical properties, and potential hazards associated with each type.

Cargo handling procedures: Loading, discharging, and caring for chemical cargo in transit all require specialized procedures. The course equips you with the knowledge and skills to handle these operations safely and efficiently. This includes familiarization with cargo piping systems, pumps, valves, and various safety precautions needed during cargo transfer.

Emergency procedures: Chemical tankers carry hazardous materials, and the potential for emergencies is ever-present. The course equips participants with the knowledge and skills to respond effectively to emergencies such as fires, leaks, spills, and pollution incidents.

Regulations and conventions: A crucial aspect of safe chemical tanker operations is adhering to international regulations and conventions like MARPOL (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) and the IMDG Code (International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code). The course ensures a thorough understanding of these regulations and their practical application.

In addition to theoretical knowledge, most CHEMCO courses incorporate practical exercises and simulations. This allows participants to apply their learnings in realistic scenarios, enhancing their preparedness for real-world situations on board chemical tankers.

Benefits of Taking a CHEMCO Course in Mumbai

Mumbai offers a plethora of advantages for pursuing a CHEMCO course:

Renowned Training Institutes: The city boasts several well-established and Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) approved institutes offering CHEMCO courses. These institutes have a proven track record of delivering high-quality training programs.

Experienced Faculty: The courses are led by experienced instructors with extensive knowledge of the chemical tanker industry. They provide valuable insights and practical guidance to the participants.

Focus on Practical Training: Mumbai's training institutes often have access to sophisticated simulators and training facilities. This allows participants to gain hands-on experience in a controlled environment.

Industry Recognition: A DGS-approved CHEMCO course certificate from a reputed Mumbai institute holds significant value within the maritime industry. It demonstrates your commitment to professional development and enhances your employability on chemical tankers.

Finding the Right CHEMCO Course Provider in Mumbai

With numerous institutes offering CHEMCO course in Mumbai, choosing the right one becomes crucial. Here are some key factors to consider:

Institute Reputation: Research the institute's track record, accreditations, and faculty qualifications. Opt for institutes with a proven reputation for delivering high-quality CHEMCO training programs.

Course Content and Structure: Ensure the course curriculum aligns with the STCW requirements and covers all the essential topics mentioned earlier.