“Going back to the age-old Nature vs Nurture debate, a good way to think about it is that genetics provide an individual with a spectrum and the individual’s environment, developmental and otherwise, determines where you lie on it. A predisposition may lie dormant for eternity, but feed it a stressful environment and increased risk factors such as malnourishment and trauma, and it will manifest. Clinical facts must be tempered with ethical concerns when applying science to society.” Source
)c(
Season 1
S01E01 Fred West
S01E02 Harold Shipman
S01E03 Jeffrey Dahmer
S01E04 Myra Hindley
S01E05 The Washington Snipers
S01E06 Ivan Milat
)c(
Season 2
S02E01 Ted Bundy
S02E02 Charles Starkweather
S02E03 John Wayne Gacy
S02E04 Aileen Wuornos
S02E05 Richard Chase
S02E06 Albert DeSalvo
)c(
Season 3
S03E01 Gary Ridgway
S03E02 Edmund Kemper
S03E03 Richard Ramirez
S03E04 Donald Gaskins
S03E05 David Berkowitz
S03E06 Dennis Nilsen
)c(
Season 4
S04E01 Charles Manson
S04E02 Dennis Rader
S04E03 Beverly Allitt
S04E04 Hillside Stranglers (Kenneth Bianchi and Angelo Buono)
S04E05 Colin Ireland
S04E06 Herbert Mullin
)c(
Season 5
S05E01 Peter Sutcliffe
S05E02 Donald Nielson
S05E03 Patrick Mackay
S05E04 John Linley Frazier
S05E05 Cary Stayner
S05E06 The Briley Brothers
S05E07 Hadden Clark
S05E08 Paul Bernardo and Karla Homolka
S05E09 Thor Christiansen
S05E10 Dale Hausner and Samuel Dieteman
S05E11 Wesley Shermantine and Loren Herzog
S05E12 Douglas Clark and Carol Bundy
)c(
Season 6
SE06E01 Robert Napper
SE06E02 John Duffy and David Mulcahy
SE06E03 Gerald and Charlene Gallego
SE06E04 Levi Bellfield
SE06E05 Tony Costa
SE06E06 Richard Cottingham
SE06E07 Cleophus Prince Jr.
SE06E08 Sean Gillis
SE06E09 Timothy Wilson Spencer
SE06E10 David Alan Gore and Fred Waterfield
SE06E11 David Carpenter
SE06E12 Bobby Joe Long
)c(
Season 7
SE07E01 Peter Moore
SE07E02 Trevor Hardy
SE07E03 William Suff
SE07E04 Charles Albright
SE07E05 Allan Legere
SE07E06 Robert Reldan
)c(
Born to Kill/Class of Evil 2017
Season 1
SE01E01 Peter Tobin
SE01E02 Altemio Sanchez
SE01E03 Alton Coleman and Debra Brown
SE01E04 Stephen Griffiths
SE01E05 Graham Young
SE01E06 Joanna Dennehy
)c(
Killing Spree 2014
Season 1
SE01E01 Suffolk Strangler
SE01E02 Terror in Paradise
SE01E03 Northumbria Rampage
SE01E04 The Miami Murders
SE01E05 Horror at the Mall
SE01E06 Columbine Massacre
)c(
Season 2
SE01E01 The Hungerford Massacre
SE01E02 Soho Nail Bomber
SE01E03 New York Knifings
SE01E04 Revenge Cop Killer
SE01E05 The Family Slayer
SE01E06 Woman On The Rampage
)c(
Criminal psychologists: Louis B Schlesinger, Helen Morrison, Katherine Ramsland, David Wilson and Robert Ressler.
Here's my Tribute show me the way for the angels that welcomed 6-year-old Lucy Morgan Louis XVII, Shirley Temple, Jayce Carmelo Luevanos, Jailah Nicole Silguero, Serenity Gail Elmore, Ava Jordan Wood, Skylar Annette "Sky " Neese, Semina Mary Halliwell, Saffie-Rose Brenda Roussos, Makenna Lee “Kenna” Elrod Seiler, Eliahna “Ellie or Elle” Torres, Jacklyn Jaylen “Jackie” Cazares, Layla Salazar, JonBenèt Ramsey, Destiny Arianna Kay Riekeberg, Catherine Violet Hubbard, Sloan Mattingly, Audrii Cunningham, Liliana Marie “Lily” Peters, Olivia Pratt Korbel, Elizabeth Shelley, Sara Sharif, Charlotte Figi, Jersey Dianne Bridgeman, Sidra Hassouna, Avery Jean Lane, Hartog “Harry” Abram, Helena “Hetty” Abram, Pauline “Paultje” Adelaar, Walter Adler, Samuel Max “Sam” Akker, Felilia Alter, Berta Ament, Dora Ament, Deborah Gail “Debbi” Stone, Deborah Anne “Debbie” Bricca, Ingeborg Hertha Angress, Klaus Angress, Fiorella Anticoli, Fiorella Anticoli, Zdenka Apler, Nelli Apter, Matilda Aron, Elena “Lena” Aronova, Moisei Novodvorski Aronovitz, Lois Janes, Luise Charlotte zu Mecklenburg, Sophie d'Artois, Hubert Restoueix était le fils de Jean (né le 19 juin 1886, à Cognac-la-Forêt), forgeron, et de son épouse Anna née Teillet, Renate Charlotte Asch, Rebecca Asser, Marika Miriam Austerlitz, Hans Peter Bacharach, Ichak Bachrach, Abraham “Appie” Barend, Aron Barend, Eva Barend, Andras Barta, Rudolf Max Bartenstein, Anna Veronika Bartok, Betje Baruch, Silvia Juliette Basch, Frederik Jack Batavier, Yekhiel Bauman, Leopold Becher, Edith Roseij Beek, Kazbek Bekoyev, Arnold Belgorodski, Roza Belotinski, Lora Ben, Pauli Benger, Gabriel Berger, Judit Berger, Sarlota Sheina Berger, Yaacov Yehuda Bergman, Ervin Shraga Berkovits, Andreas Pista Berkovitz, Ibolya “Ibike” Berkovitz, Brigitta Ruth Berkowitz, Etylda Berkowitz, Max Meir Bermann, Marika Besnyo, Levie Beugeltas, Egon Birnbaum, Mei Leung, Dayle Okazaki, Lucy Morgan, Mendel Blank, Ziko Blank, Anna Glinberg, I have another edit for semina Halliwell next tomorrow morning
⩔
¿Una infografía hablando sobre el jamón ibérico español en el Washington Post? ¡Y tanto que sí!
Samuel Granados y Bonnie Berkowitz invitan a sus lectores a disfrutar del placer del buen jamón, analizando cómo se corta, las mejores partes, la dieta a base de bellotas e incluso cómo comprarlo en busca de la mejor calidad. ¡Buen provecho!
Okay, so lots of people wanted this and so, I am compiling a list of my favourite books (both fiction and non-fiction), books that I recommend you read as soon as humanly possible. In the meantime, I’ll be pinning this post to the top of my blog (once I work out how to do that lmao) so it will be accessible for old and new followers. I’m going to order this list thematically, I think, just to keep everything tidy and orderly. Of course, a lot of this list will consist of historical fiction and historical non-fiction because that’s what I read primarily and thus, that’s where my bias is, but I promise to try and spice it up just a little bit.
Favourite fiction books of all time:
The Mermaid and Mrs Hancock // Imogen Hermes Gowar
Sense and Sensibility // Jane Austen
Slammerkin // Emma Donoghue
Remarkable Creatures // Tracy Chevalier
Life Mask // Emma Donoghue
His Dark Materials // Philip Pullman (this includes the follow-up series The Book of Dust)
Emma // Jane Austen
The Miniaturist // Jessie Burton
Girl, Woman, Other // Bernadine Evaristo
Jane Eyre // Charlotte Brontë
Persuasion // Jane Austen
Girl with a Pearl Earring // Tracy Chevalier
The Silent Companions // Laura Purcell
Tess of the d’Urbervilles // Thomas Hardy
Northanger Abbey // Jane Austen
The Chronicles of Narnia // C.S. Lewis
Pride and Prejudice // Jane Austen
Goodnight, Mr Tom // Michelle Magorian
The French Lieutenant’s Woman // John Fowles
The Butcher’s Hook // Janet Ellis
Mansfield Park // Jane Austen
The All Souls Trilogy // Deborah Harkness
The Railway Children // Edith Nesbit
Favourite non-fiction books of all time
Catherine the Great: Portrait of a Woman // Robert Massie
Love and Louis XIV: The Women in the Life of the Sun King // Antonia Fraser
Madame de Pompadour // Nancy Mitford
The First Iron Lady: A Life of Caroline of Ansbach // Matthew Dennison
Black and British: A Forgotten History // David Olusoga
Courtiers: The Secret History of the Georgian Court // Lucy Worsley
Young and Damned and Fair: The Life of Katherine Howard, the Fifth Wife of Henry VIII // Gareth Russell
King Charles II // Antonia Fraser
Casanova’s Women // Judith Summers
Marie Antoinette: The Journey // Antonia Fraser
Mrs. Jordan’s Profession: The Story of a Great Actress and a Future King // Claire Tomalin
Jane Austen at Home // Lucy Worsley
Mudlarking: Lost and Found on the River Thames // Lara Maiklem
The Last Royal Rebel: The Life and Death of James, Duke of Monmouth // Anna Keay
The Marlboroughs: John and Sarah Churchill // Christopher Hibbert
Nell Gwynn: A Biography // Charles Beauclerk
Jurassic Mary: Mary Anning and the Primeval Monsters // Patricia Pierce
Georgian London: Into the Streets // Lucy Inglis
The Prince Who Would Be King: The Life and Death of Henry Stuart // Sarah Fraser
Wedlock: How Georgian Britain’s Worst Husband Met His Match // Wendy Moore
Dead Famous: An Unexpected History of Celebrity from the Stone Age to the Silver Screen // Greg Jenner
Victorians Undone: Tales of the Flesh in the Age of Decorum // Kathryn Hughes
Crown of Blood: The Deadly Inheritance of Lady Jane Grey // Nicola Tallis
Favourite books about the history of sex and/or sex work
The Origins of Sex: A History of First Sexual Revolution // Faramerz Dabhoiwala
Erotic Exchanges: The World of Elite Prostitution in Eighteenth-Century Paris // Nina Kushner
Peg Plunkett: Memoirs of a Whore // Julie Peakman
Courtesans // Katie Hickman
The Other Victorians: A Study of Sexuality and Pornography in mid-Nineteenth Century England
Madams, Bawds, and Brothel Keepers // Fergus Linnane
The Secret History of Georgian London: How the Wages of Sin Shaped the Capital // Dan Cruickshank
A Curious History of Sex // Kate Lister
Sex and Punishment: 4000 Years of Judging Desire // Eric Berkowitz
Queen of the Courtesans: Fanny Murray // Barbara White
Rent Boys: A History from Ancient Times to Present // Michael Hone
Celeste // Roland Perry
Sex and the Gender Revolution // Randolph Trumbach
The Pleasure’s All Mine: A History of Perverse Sex // Julie Peakman
LGBT+ fiction I love*
The Confessions of the Fox // Jordy Rosenberg
As Meat Loves Salt // Maria Mccann
Bone China // Laura Purcell
Brideshead Revisited // Evelyn Waugh
The Confessions of Frannie Langton // Sara Collins
The Intoxicating Mr Lavelle // Neil Blackmore
Orlando // Virginia Woolf
Tipping the Velvet // Sarah Waters
She Rises // Kate Worsley
The Mercies // Kiran Millwood Hargrave
Oranges are Not the Only Fruit // Jeanette Winterson
Maurice // E.M Forster
Frankisstein: A Love Story // Jeanette Winterson
If I Was Your Girl // Meredith Russo
The Well of Loneliness // Radclyffe Hall
* fyi, Life Mask and Girl, Woman, Other are also LGBT+ fiction
Classics I haven’t already mentioned (including children’s classics)
Far From the Madding Crowd // Thomas Hardy
I Capture the Castle // Dodie Smith
Vanity Fair // William Makepeace Thackeray
Wuthering Heights // Emily Brontë
The Blazing World // Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle
Murder on the Orient Express // Agatha Christie
Great Expectations // Charles Dickens
North and South // Elizabeth Gaskell
Evelina // Frances Burney
Death on the Nile // Agatha Christie
The Monk // Matthew Lewis
Frankenstein // Mary Shelley
Vilette // Charlotte Brontë
The Mayor of Casterbridge // Thomas Hardy
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall // Anne Brontë
Vile Bodies // Evelyn Waugh
Beloved // Toni Morrison
The Murder of Roger Ackroyd // Agatha Christie
The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling // Henry Fielding
A Room With a View // E.M. Forster
Silas Marner // George Eliot
Jude the Obscure // Thomas Hardy
My Man Jeeves // P.G. Wodehouse
Lady Audley’s Secret // Mary Elizabeth Braddon
Middlemarch // George Eliot
Little Women // Louisa May Alcott
Children of the New Forest // Frederick Marryat
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings // Maya Angelou
Rebecca // Daphne du Maurier
Alice in Wonderland // Lewis Carroll
The Wind in the Willows // Kenneth Grahame
Anna Karenina // Leo Tolstoy
Howard’s End // E.M. Forster
The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13 3/4 // Sue Townsend
Even more fiction recommendations
The Darling Strumpet // Gillian Bagwell
The Wolf Hall trilogy // Hilary Mantel
The Illumination of Ursula Flight // Anne-Marie Crowhurst
Queenie // Candace Carty-Williams
Forever Amber // Kathleen Winsor
The Corset // Laura Purcell
Love in Colour // Bolu Babalola
Artemisia // Alexandra Lapierre
Blackberry and Wild Rose // Sonia Velton
The Bloody Chamber and Other Stories // Angela Carter
The Languedoc trilogy // Kate Mosse
Longbourn // Jo Baker
A Skinful of Shadows // Frances Hardinge
The Black Moth // Georgette Heyer
The Far Pavilions // M.M Kaye
The Essex Serpent // Sarah Perry
The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo // Taylor Jenkins Reid
Cavalier Queen // Fiona Mountain
The Winter Palace // Eva Stachniak
Friday’s Child // Georgette Heyer
Falling Angels // Tracy Chevalier
Little // Edward Carey
Chocolat // Joanne Harris
The Watchmaker of Filigree Street // Natasha Pulley
My Sister, the Serial Killer // Oyinkan Braithwaite
The Convenient Marriage // Georgette Heyer
Katie Mulholland // Catherine Cookson
Restoration // Rose Tremain
Meat Market // Juno Dawson
Lady on the Coin // Margaret Campbell Bowes
In the Company of the Courtesan // Sarah Dunant
The Crimson Petal and the White // Michel Faber
A Place of Greater Safety // Hilary Mantel
The Little Shop of Found Things // Paula Brackston
The Improbability of Love // Hannah Rothschild
The Murder Most Unladylike series // Robin Stevens
Dark Angels // Karleen Koen
The Words in My Hand // Guinevere Glasfurd
Time’s Convert // Deborah Harkness
The Collector // John Fowles
Vivaldi’s Virgins // Barbara Quick
The Foundling // Stacey Halls
The Phantom Tree // Nicola Cornick
The Seven Deaths of Evelyn Hardcastle // Stuart Turton
Golden Hill // Francis Spufford
Assorted non-fiction not yet mentioned
The Dinosaur Hunters: A True Story of Scientific Rivalry and the Discovery of the Prehistoric World // Deborah Cadbury
The Beauty and the Terror: An Alternative History to the Italian Renaissance // Catherine Fletcher
All the King's Women: Love, Sex, and Politics in the life of Charles II // Derek Jackson
Mozart’s Women // Jane Glover
Scandalous Liaisons: Charles II and His Court // R.E. Pritchard
what have i spent my afternoon doing? looking a little like that one charlie day picture that denotes insanity. that said, i’ve gotten no further than maury terry did about 30 years ago.
so in the david berkowitz interview, in his own words, david speaks a little about untermyer park, owned by samuel untermyer, an attorney in NYC. he claimed that samuel ‘brushed shoulders’ with aleister crowley, and was in fact a member of the golden dawn, a hermetic magic order founded in england in 1887 and dissolved in 1903. aleister crowley was a member of such a society, and it inspired wicca and thelema among other satanic orders of the 20th century.
i find it ever so slightly hard to believe that untermyer himself was part of the golden dawn, because it was fairly limited to people in the UK and probably dissolved before he could get his hands on it. i think what david meant to allege was that untermyer was an attorney for a satanist, possibly crowley himself, though this is a... nebulous claim. nevertheless, some freaky shit went down at untermyer park, which, you guessed it, was owned and designed (quite beautifully) by samuel untermyer and named after him posthumously. so, what happened?
the process church likes german shepherds:
the process church of the final judgment, founded by mary ann maclean and robert de grimston (a close friend of charlie manson) was said to have been related to the manson family murders, and also the son of sam murders. the connection to the manson murders have a little more evidence, though are still largely baseless, but i’ll detail the reaches made for the son of sam ones.
the PCotFJ seemed to have a.. thing.. for german shepherds. not sure why, don’t think they killed them; but someone in yonkers, ny was. german shepherds started showing up, carefully mutilated and skinned, in the south aqueduct. this was in 1976, the start of the son of sam shootings, and also not the first instance of murdered alsatian dogs showing up in the park. these ‘sacrifices’ were thought to be part of the cult rituals and rites that went on in the park (which had been abandoned in the preceding decades and open to criminal activity and general mayhem because, why not) and known to those in the neighborhood. in the aforementioned interview, berkowitz claims he moved to pine street as to be close to this park and its ritual happenings. the aqueduct in the park was also colloquially referred to as ‘the gutter’ or ‘the sewer’, both of which are mentioned in one of the SOS letters (the hello from the gutters, hello from the sewers one)
hello from the gutters of nyc:
the fact that berkowitz lived near the park and used this terminology has led people to believe that he was involved in whichever cult operated in yonkers, based in untermyer. berkowitz himself claims that the cult had its headquarters in yonkers (god knows why you’d set up a cult hq in westchester) but this is always open to the interpretation of DB deflecting guilt and responsibility.
the terminology of ‘gutter’ is used in the letter to jimmy breslin, the one in which he lists the monikers of his supposed cult buddies, including john wheaties, thought to be john carr, sam carr’s son (yes; the sam carr with the dog, who was also apparently possessed by samhain, a 3000 year old druid. sam carr had a lot going on, it seems)
john carr and his brother both died in the years following berkowitz’s arrest, but DB maintains that they were part of the cult carrying out the SOS murders, and that the other memebers are alive and still operating (albeit as of 1979). DB also had his throat slit in prison for blabbing about the cult, supposedly, but as many of D’s stories do, this narrative has changed intermittently between ‘he tried to kill me for running my mouth’ and ‘he tried to kill me to make a name for himself’
my two cents:
personally, i think there’s something to this. the composite sketches look nothing like D and frankly all of them look different—even that awful one of richard ramirez looks at least something like him. still, i think it’s very tempting for D’s guilty conscience to latch into theories such as this which abridge his guilt. i don’t doubt there were stupid teenagers and young adults at untermyer park talking to the devil and killing animals, but i don’t think they’re part of the process church conspiracy necessarily.
( jared padalecki, 30, cis male, he/him ) Welcome to Hell, oops I mean Seattle, SAM WINCHESTER. Are you really a HUNTER from SUPERNATURAL? I’ve heard you can be SELF-LOATHING & STUBBORN, but you’re also COMPASSIONATE & INTELLIGENT. Regardless, you better hope your survival instincts are refined.
the basics --
Full Name: Samuel William Winchester.
Nicknames: Sam, Sammy, Bitch, Moose.
Date of Birth: May 2nd.
Species: Human (’special child’ -- term used in reference to the people whom were fed the demon Azazel’s blood as infants)
Occupation: Hunter (saves people from monsters, demons, ghosts, and other creatures of the supernatural variety)
Known Aliases: Agent Hamill, Robert Singer, Mr. Berkowitz, Detective McCreedy, Father Frehley, Dr. Jerry Kaplan, Deputy Marshal Frank Beard, Detective Dante, Police Chief Phil Jones, Agent Page, Detective Bachman, and Special Agent Gabriel.
Physical Appearance: Sam stands at 6′5″ and is of muscular build. His hair is brown and on the longer side. His eyes are hazel (appearing a light green or brown, depending on the light). While typically clean shaven, has taken to sporting some stubble as of late. On his chest is a tattoo (anti-demon possession symbol) that matches that of his brother’s.
Personality: Sam is empathetic, intelligent, and independent. He’s kind and compassionate, seeing the potential of good in others, even some supernatural creatures. He can be quite stubborn at times, sticking to what he believes is right even if it causes conflicts between himself and his brother. He also carries a lot of guilt and self-loathing, being aware of his past mistakes. Mistakes that have caused pain (physical and emotional) to those he cares about.
biography key points --
For a more in-depth look at Sam and his journey thus far, feel free to take a look [ here ].
At six months old, Azazel visited him in his crib to feed Sam his blood. Upon being discovered, the demon killed Mary (Sam’s mother) and set the house ablaze.
His older brother, Dean, at the tender age of 4 helped him escape the flames.
From that point on, John (his father) became a scarce figure in his life, choosing his desire for vengeance on the demon over his children.
Sam was forced to grow up living a hunter’s lifestyle, something that he resented and rebelled against. As soon as he could, Sam left the lifestyle, in favor of a more ‘normal’ life by attending college.
At 22, when Sam was preparing to take on law school, he’s reunited with his brother who inform him that stheir father had gone missing while out on a ‘hunting trip.’
While assisting Dean for the weekend, Sam eventually returned to school to witness his girlfriend (Jess) suffer the same fate as his mother, embarking him on the journey to find his father and the demon that took both his mother and girlfriend from him.
John re-entered the brothers’ lives only to be taken from them through a deal with a demon that exchanged John’s life for Dean’s.
Dean reveals a secret that John confessed to him before dying. That Sam had demon blood running through his veins and Azazel had evil plans for him. If Dean couldn’t save him then he would have to kill Sam.
During the journey to kill the yellow eyed demon, Azazel, Sam ends up trapped with others like him (psychics, special children) where they have to battle it out. Dean eventually finds Sam but is killed by one of the psychics.
Sam is brought back to the living when Dean makes a deal with a demon, exchanging his soul for Sam’s life.
Try as they might to find a loophole and save Dean’s life, Sam has to witness his brother’s death.
While his brother is gone, Sam is coaxed to indulge in drinking demon blood and tapping into his demonic powers by a demon (Ruby). An act that he quickly becomes addicted to as not even his brother’s return is able to stop him from this horrible behavior. Eventually Dean discovers the truth and attempts to help him.
Sam continues to put his trust in Ruby, believing she’s attempting to help him stop Lucifer from being brought to earth only to become the reason that the fallen angel is released when he kills Lilith (the first demon who had been attempting to break the seal holding Lucifer back).
Seeking to redeem himself for having released Lucifer, Sam learns he is to be the fallen angel’s vessel and, eventually, allows Lucifer to take control of him. While Lucifer is in possession of him, Sam manages to regain control long enough to open the gate to Hell and throw himself in.
Sam is returned to earth, though his soul remains in Hell, tortured.
Death returns Sam’s soul though a barrier is placed to block his memories of Hell. Eventually, he breaks through the wall that had been erected and remembers.
During this time the brothers are betrayed by Castiel (who had brought him back from Hell) by partnering with a demon and opening up Purgatory, taking souls into himself then proclaim himself as God.
With the wall between Sam and his memories broken, his mental state begins to deteriorate. He begins to have hallucinations of Lucifer that torment him.
The souls within the angel Castiel are returned but Leviathans are released in the process, setting the brothers on a new journey to stop them.
With Sam’s mental state in continual deterioration, Castiel intervenes, taking on Sam’s suffering and allowing the hunter to continue on with his life.
While on their journey to stop Leviathans, the brothers lose their father figure, Bobby. And it all comes to a head with the Leviathans’ defeat but Dean and Castiel are sent to Purgatory in the process.
With his brother gone, Sam begins to live a normal life.
The brothers are reunited when Dean finds a way to escape Purgatory and, eventually, Sam makes the decision to rededicate himself to hunting.
NOW -- (plot related)
Having discovered that there is a way to seal the gates of hell forever through three trials, the brothers (more specifically, Sam) set about completing them only to find themselves unable to do so when, after the first two trials had been completed, the world was set upside down by Chuck.
Over 100 years of searching hasn't found key differences between male and female brains
People have searched for sex differences in human brains since at least the 19th century, when scientist Samuel George Morton poured seeds and lead shot into human skulls to measure their volumes.
Gustave Le Bon found men’s brains are usually larger than women’s, which prompted Alexander Bains and George Romanes to argue this size difference makes men smarter. But John Stuart Mill pointed out, by this criterion, elephants and whales should be smarter than people.
So focus shifted to the relative sizes of brain regions. Phrenologists suggested the part of the cerebrum above the eyes, called the frontal lobe, is most important for intelligence and is proportionally larger in men, while the parietal lobe, just behind the frontal lobe, is proportionally larger in women. Later, neuroanatomists argued instead the parietal lobe is more important for intelligence and men’s are actually larger.
In the 20th and 21st centuries, researchers looked for distinctively female or male characteristics in smaller brain subdivisions. As a behavioral neurobiologist and author, I think this search is misguided because human brains are so varied.
Anatomical brain differences
The largest and most consistent brain sex difference has been found in the hypothalamus, a small structure that regulates reproductive physiology and behavior. At least one hypothalamic subdivision is larger in male rodents and humans.
But the goal for many researchers was to identify brain causes of supposed sex differences in thinking – not just reproductive physiology – and so attention turned to the large human cerebrum, which is responsible for intelligence.
Within the cerebrum, no region has received more attention in both race and sex difference research than the corpus callosum, a thick band of nerve fibers that carries signals between the two cerebral hemispheres.
In the 20th and 21st centuries, some researchers found the whole corpus callosum is proportionally larger in women on average while others found only certain parts are bigger. This difference drew popular attention and was suggested to cause cognitive sex differences.
But smaller brains have a proportionally larger corpus callosum regardless of the owner’s sex, and studies of this structure’s size differences have been inconsistent. The story is similar for other cerebral measures, which is why trying to explain supposed cognitive sex differences through brain anatomy has not been very fruitful.
Female and male traits typically overlap
Even when a brain region shows a sex difference on average, there is typically considerable overlap between the male and female distributions. If a trait’s measurement is in the overlapping region, one cannot predict the person’s sex with confidence.
Chart shows how measurements that differ between sexes (f = pink, m = blue) also overlap. (Ari Berkowitz, CC BY)
For example, think about height. I am 5’7″. Does that tell you my sex? And brain regions typically show much smaller average sex differences than height does.
Neuroscientist Daphna Joel and her colleagues examined MRIs of over 1,400 brains, measuring the 10 human brain regions with the largest average sex differences.
They assessed whether each measurement in each person was toward the female end of the spectrum, toward the male end or intermediate. They found that only 3 percent to 6 percent of people were consistently “female” or “male” for all structures. Everyone else was a mosaic.
Prenatal hormones
When brain sex differences do occur, what causes them?
A 1959 study first demonstrated that an injection of testosterone into a pregnant rodent causes her female offspring to display male sexual behaviors as adults.
The authors inferred that prenatal testosterone (normally secreted by the fetal testes) permanently “organizes” the brain. Many later studies showed this to be essentially correct, though oversimplified for nonhumans.
Researchers cannot ethically alter human prenatal hormone levels, so they rely on “accidental experiments” in which prenatal hormone levels or responses to them were unusual, such as with intersex people.
But hormonal and environmental effects are entangled in these studies, and findings of brain sex differences have been inconsistent, leaving scientists without clear conclusions for humans.
Genes cause some brain sex differences
While prenatal hormones probably cause most brain sex differences in nonhumans, there are some cases where the cause is directly genetic.
This was dramatically shown by a zebra finch with a strange anomaly – it was male on its right side and female on its left. A singing-related brain structure was enlarged (as in typical males) only on the right, though the two sides experienced the same hormonal environment.
Thus, its brain asymmetry was not caused by hormones, but by genes directly. Since then, direct effects of genes on brain sex differences have also been found in mice.
Learning changes the brain
Many people assume human brain sex differences are innate, but this assumption is misguided.
Humans learn quickly in childhood and continue learning – alas, more slowly – as adults. From remembering facts or conversations to improving musical or athletic skills, learning alters connections between nerve cells called synapses. These changes are numerous and frequent but typically microscopic – less than one hundredth of the width of a human hair.
Studies of an unusual profession, however, show learning can change adult brains dramatically. London taxi drivers are required to memorize “the Knowledge” – the complex routes, roads and landmarks of their city.
Researchers discovered this learning physically altered a driver’s hippocampus, a brain region critical for navigation. London taxi drivers’ posterior hippocampi were found to be larger than nondrivers by millimeters – more than 1,000 times the size of synapses.
So it’s not realistic to assume any human brain sex differences are innate. They may also result from learning. People live in a fundamentally gendered culture, in which parenting, education, expectations and opportunities differ based on sex, from birth through adulthood, which inevitably changes the brain.
Ultimately, any sex differences in brain structures are most likely due to a complex and interacting combination of genes, hormones and learning.
Ari Berkowitz, Presidential Professor of Biology; Director, Cellular & Behavioral Neurobiology Graduate Program, University of Oklahoma.
This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
Landlord set on destroying iconic Biggie Smalls mural in Brooklyn
Landlord set on destroying iconic Biggie Smalls mural in Brooklyn
For two years, a mural dedicated to Brooklyn’s own Biggie Smalls could be seen on a building at Bedford Ave. and Quincy St. Sadly, due to the landlord’s determination to renovate the building, the mural is likely going to be destroyed. (more…)
So to recap (because it's been a while, sorry) Aaron married his wife Greta in mid-1915, and since then they've been working on fixing up the farm.
Oh, did I say they? I meant Greta, because Aaron's been busy studying to pass his exam to be a lawyer. He's never had much interest in keeping the family farm going, but Greta is a good wife from farmer stock and knows the value of hard work. So there she is cutting grass at 16 weeks pregnant while her husband is... somewhere, doing something.
(He's kind of a jerk, if you haven't figured it out yet).
Once their first child Esti (named for his mother) is born, Greta devotes herself to caring for the baby, and with Aaron receiving an offer of employment with his first law firm, farm chores begin to fall by the way side.
Fortunately, Sarah's eldest son Sam has no interest in continuing his education beyond primary school, and every interest in learning to manage the farm. So he moves in with Aaron and Greta and gets to work.
Louis XVII, Shirley Temple, Jayce Carmelo Luevanos, Jailah Nicole Silguero, Serenity Gail Elmore, Ava Jordan Wood, Skylar Annette "Sky " Neese, Semina Mary Halliwell, Saffie-Rose Brenda Roussos, Makenna Lee “Kenna” Elrod Seiler, Eliahna “Ellie or Elle” Torres, Jacklyn Jaylen “Jackie” Cazares, Layla Salazar, JonBenèt Ramsey, Destiny Arianna Kay Riekeberg, Catherine Violet Hubbard, Sloan Mattingly, Audrii Cunningham, Liliana Marie “Lily” Peters, Olivia Pratt Korbel, Elizabeth Shelley, Sara Sharif, Charlotte Figi, Jersey Dianne Bridgeman, Sidra Hassouna, Avery Jean Lane, Hartog “Harry” Abram, Helena “Hetty” Abram, Pauline “Paultje” Adelaar, Walter Adler, Samuel Max “Sam” Akker, Felilia Alter, Berta Ament, Dora Ament, Deborah Gail “Debbi” Stone, Deborah Anne “Debbie” Bricca, Ingeborg Hertha Angress, Klaus Angress, Fiorella Anticoli, Fiorella Anticoli, Zdenka Apler, Nelli Apter, Matilda Aron, Elena “Lena” Aronova, Moisei Novodvorski Aronovitz, Lois Janes, Luise Charlotte zu Mecklenburg, Sophie d'Artois, Hubert Restoueix était le fils de Jean (né le 19 juin 1886, à Cognac-la-Forêt), forgeron, et de son épouse Anna née Teillet, Renate Charlotte Asch, Rebecca Asser, Marika Miriam Austerlitz, Hans Peter Bacharach, Ichak Bachrach, Abraham “Appie” Barend, Aron Barend, Eva Barend, Andras Barta, Rudolf Max Bartenstein, Anna Veronika Bartok, Betje Baruch, Silvia Juliette Basch, Frederik Jack Batavier, Yekhiel Bauman, Leopold Becher, Edith Roseij Beek, Kazbek Bekoyev, Arnold Belgorodski, Roza Belotinski, Lora Ben, Pauli Benger, Gabriel Berger, Judit Berger, Sarlota Sheina Berger, Yaacov Yehuda Bergman, Ervin Shraga Berkovits, Andreas Pista Berkovitz, Ibolya “Ibike” Berkovitz, Brigitta Ruth Berkowitz, Etylda Berkowitz, Max Meir Bermann, Marika Besnyo, Levie Beugeltas, Egon Birnbaum, Mei Leung, Dayle Okazaki, Lucy Morgan, Mendel Blank, Ziko Blank, Anna Glinberg,
NOTHING IMPOSSIBLE WITH GOD: ONE MONTH OF RAIN IN ONE NIGHT.
“I am the LORD, the God of all mankind. Is anything too hard for me?” Jeremiah 32:27.
“In those days, ten men from nations of every tongue will take hold – they will take hold of every Yehudi by a corner of his cloak and say, ‘Let us go with you, for we have heard that Hashem is with you’” Zechariah 8:23 (The Israel Bible).
We have many miracles here in the Land of Israel all year round. We want the nations to hear about them. One recent one is rain. The word for rain in Hebrew is geshem. It literally means “timely/blessed rain” geshem bracha. If it rains earlier or later, it can damage the produce. For that reason, the Hebrew language has special words for the first rain yoreh and for the last rain of the season malkosh. The Torah tells us that rainfall in Israel is dependent on keeping God’s laws. Prayers for rain have been bountifully answered this year. Reports inform us that Israel normally receives seven inches of rain for the entire month; seven inches fell overnight on a Sabbath when Jews read the Torah portion of Toldot making it one of the rainiest days in modern Israel’s history. Some areas of Israel’s coast have already seen over 40% of their average annual rainfall. Mount Hermon in the north received its first snow of the season.
“Rain in Israel is a reflection of the relationship between the Jews and God. ‘If, then, you obey the commandments that I enjoin upon you this day, loving Hashem your God and serving Him with all your heart and soul, I will grant the rain for your land in season, the early rain and the late…’ Deuteronomy 11:13-14. Eleven years ago, Israel was suffering from a horrible drought. Recently during this pandemic, rains fell here, but another plague of locusts hit Saudi Arabia and Yemen. It was right after Israel recited a passage in the Bible ‘For if you refuse to let My people go, tomorrow I will bring locusts on your territory’ Exodus 10:4 The Israel Bible.” ~ Adam Eliyahu Berkowitz, Biblical News
A massive swarm of locusts ate up everything in its path in Africa and crossed the Red Sea into Saudi Arabia. For now, the Arabians have it under control, but if it continues to spread (which it seems to be doing), it could bring a welcome respite to war-torn Yemen whose starving inhabitants consider the locust to be a delicacy. In the summer of 2019, locusts invaded Yemen just prior to the month-long Ramadan fast. The insects were snatched up by the Yemenis who traditionally eat them roasted as a protein served with rice and vegetables. Yemenis claim that eating them has health benefits which include easing diabetes and hypertension. Despite human consumption of insects being strictly forbidden by the Torah, locusts are the notable exception and are kosher (Leviticus 11:22-23). It is interesting to note that recently Jews in synagogues all around the world were reading Parsha Bo - the section of the Torah describing the plague of locusts that struck Egypt before the Exodus. Locusts invaded all the land of Egypt and settled within all the territory of Egypt in a thick mass; never before had there been so many, nor will there ever be so many again. They covered the face of the whole land, so that the land was darkened, and they ate all the plants in the land and all the fruit of the trees that the hail had left. Not a green thing remained, neither tree nor plant of the field, through all the land of Egypt (Exodus 10:14-15).
According to Jewish tradition and based on a verse in Micah, the ten-plagues will reappear before the Messiah. “I will show him wondrous deeds, as in the days when You sallied forth from the land of Egypt” Micah 7:15. Jewish sources predict that all of the plagues will reappear in the final Redemption but in even more powerful forms. It is written in Midrash Tanchuma, homiletic teachings collected around the fifth century, that “just as God struck the Egyptians with 10 plagues, so too He will strike the enemies of the Jewish people at the time of the Redemption.” Rabbi Bahya Ben Asher, a 13th-century Spanish commentator, wrote, “In Egypt, God used only part of His strength. When the final redemption comes, God will show much, much more of His power.” The world is ripe for judgment, including God’s People who need to return to God’s ways. However, we know that God is at work in Israel, as well as in the nations. Nothing – nothing at all is impossible with Him. We need to “watch and pray” Matthew 26:41 as Jesus instructed us. This way we will be encouraged that we are moving forward in redemption for Israel and the nations. Keep looking “up” and you will “hear” more about what He will do with His Chosen People in the latter days.
Let’s Enter the Throne Room in Unity and Purpose
REAL TIME PRAYER CONCERNS
Syrian media reported seeing Syrian Army Troops on the Lebanese side of the Hermon Mount recently. (With its summit straddling the border between Syria and Lebanon, Mount Hermon was captured in the 1967 Six-Day War. After becoming the northernmost point in Israel and therefore of huge strategic significance, the Hermon was recaptured by Syria at the outset of the 1973 Yom Kippur War. It was recaptured by Israel after fierce fighting by the Golani brigade.
The pre-Yom Kippur War Syrian-controlled sector was returned to Syria after the war. Syria maintained an extended occupation of Lebanon from 1976 to 2005.) Headlines here read: “Syrian Troops Spotted Amassing Near Israel’s Mt. Hermon Border” (Adam Berkowitz, January 2021).The area has become very active lately. Recently also, four Syrian family members were killed by falling debris from the Syrian air-defense system reacting to an alleged Israeli airstrike. On January 13, airstrikes also attributed to Israel targeted dozens of sites in the Deir al-Zor region of eastern Syria resulting in 25-50 casualties. Two weeks earlier, an attack attributed to Israel targeted a munitions factory in north-western Syria near the city of Masyaf. There is so much hatred of Israel by Arab nations; however on the other hand, a Muslim Mayor of Nazareth says :We love Israel” (David Sidman reported).
Pray for Godly leaders in Israel’s government (Memshala, ממשלה ) in Hebrew, to arise in Israel to replace the disunity with unity. The real King of Israel is yet to come back. That’s Yeshua! Until then “...give them a warning. Tell the people what a king will do to them. Tell them how a king rules people” (I Samuel 8:9 ERV).
Ask God to give Israel wisdom as the IDF prepares in a massive war drill slated for this upcoming summer. The drill is expected to last a month and will simulate a full-scale war, including with Gaza, and extending to the northern threat, which will be the main focus. “Do not forsake wisdom, and she will protect you; love her, and she will watch over you.” (Proverbs 4:6-7).
Intercede for a real spiritual change to take place in the people of Israel as disunity and division is reigning at the moment. All need to draw back to God and follow His Ways. “Seek the LORD while he may be found; call on him while he is near” (Isaiah 55:6).
Thank God that even though Israel claims democracy, they must still look for their King. May they be able to see that they can never be truly satisfied with a political kingdom, but need a theocracy in which God Almighty will rule. (Isaiah 2:3, Micah 4:2). Proclaim the Coming Kingdom under God’s government and according to His Ways.
Be hopeful and look up for the Torah will “go forth” to the world the way the Coming King will deliver it, not the way of rabbis, not the way of pastors, but the voice of the Word of God through the King of Kings.
Praise the God of Israel that He has a plan to remove the system(s) of the world. Man has tried to perfect it - but it is worldly. Thank God for the days when man shall not have positions, titles, nor power, but all will bow the knee to the God of Israel and His Messiah. (Isaiah 45:23; Romans 14:11).
Pray and intercede for Yeshua to come and establish God’s Kingdom on earth in Jerusalem. Christians are citizens of that Kingdom along with a redeemed Israel that will emerge when He arises. Our identity is here with Israel. “Remember that at that time you were separate from Christ, excluded from citizenship in Israel and foreigners to the covenants of the promise, without hope and without God in the world” (Ephesians 2:12).
Keep our eyes upon the Mountain of the Lord, Mount Zion in Jerusalem. Pray for Godly voices to arise in Israel to want to bring the people back to the Torah of Almighty God. Yeshua (Jesus) was always teaching it to His Disciples as we see in the New Testament. May the Church, along with Israel, no longer reject the truth of God’s Word, but abide by it and be reminded that in spite of hardships and hard days, God is going to fulfil every “jot and tittle” of His Word just as Jesus told us He will. (Matthew 5:18).
Many here in Israel realize that Israel is on her way to Redemption. It may not appear to be that way, but God is always working towards His Goals and His Word. That means in our Christian terminology that the approaching of the Messianic Kingdom is in motion. Birth pangs will be difficult, but as in any birth, one must “pass through” or “pass over” the pain of it all. Each new day here brings forth new opportunities to be a shining light to Israel and to prepare the way of the Lord. Thank you for every prayer warrior around the world. Let us all continue to pray, “Thy Kingdom come...on earth...” (Matthew 6:10). Won’t it be wonderful to see how the Lord changes many hearts upon His arrival?
Until that time, continue to persevere in prayer, believe the Promises of God for Israel and the Nations, and to remember to “pray for the peace of Jerusalem” (Psalm 122:6). Troubling days lie ahead.
Brain scientists haven't been able to find major differences between women's and men's brains, despite over a century of searching
Brain scientists haven’t been able to find major differences between women’s and men’s brains, despite over a century of searching
Are there innate differences between female and male brains?
SebastianKaulitzki/Science Photo Library via Getty Images
Ari Berkowitz, University of Oklahoma
People have searched for sex differences in human brains since at least the 19th century, when scientist Samuel George Morton poured seeds and lead shot into human skulls to measure their volumes. Gustave Le Bon found men’s brainsare usually…
The below letter will be appearing in the Letters section of the magazine’s October issue. We welcome responses at [email protected]
“Our cultural institutions are facing a moment of trial. Powerful protests for racial and social justice are leading to overdue demands for police reform, along with wider calls for greater equality and inclusion across our society, not least in higher education, journalism, philanthropy, and the arts. But this needed reckoning has also intensified a new set of moral attitudes and political commitments that tend to weaken our norms of open debate and toleration of differences in favor of ideological conformity. As we applaud the first development, we also raise our voices against the second. The forces of illiberalism are gaining strength throughout the world and have a powerful ally in Donald Trump, who represents a real threat to democracy. But resistance must not be allowed to harden into its own brand of dogma or coercion—which right-wing demagogues are already exploiting. The democratic inclusion we want can be achieved only if we speak out against the intolerant climate that has set in on all sides.
The free exchange of information and ideas, the lifeblood of a liberal society, is daily becoming more constricted. While we have come to expect this on the radical right, censoriousness is also spreading more widely in our culture: an intolerance of opposing views, a vogue for public shaming and ostracism, and the tendency to dissolve complex policy issues in a blinding moral certainty. We uphold the value of robust and even caustic counter-speech from all quarters. But it is now all too common to hear calls for swift and severe retribution in response to perceived transgressions of speech and thought. More troubling still, institutional leaders, in a spirit of panicked damage control, are delivering hasty and disproportionate punishments instead of considered reforms. Editors are fired for running controversial pieces; books are withdrawn for alleged inauthenticity; journalists are barred from writing on certain topics; professors are investigated for quoting works of literature in class; a researcher is fired for circulating a peer-reviewed academic study; and the heads of organizations are ousted for what are sometimes just clumsy mistakes. Whatever the arguments around each particular incident, the result has been to steadily narrow the boundaries of what can be said without the threat of reprisal. We are already paying the price in greater risk aversion among writers, artists, and journalists who fear for their livelihoods if they depart from the consensus, or even lack sufficient zeal in agreement.
This stifling atmosphere will ultimately harm the most vital causes of our time. The restriction of debate, whether by a repressive government or an intolerant society, invariably hurts those who lack power and makes everyone less capable of democratic participation. The way to defeat bad ideas is by exposure, argument, and persuasion, not by trying to silence or wish them away. We refuse any false choice between justice and freedom, which cannot exist without each other. As writers we need a culture that leaves us room for experimentation, risk taking, and even mistakes. We need to preserve the possibility of good-faith disagreement without dire professional consequences. If we won’t defend the very thing on which our work depends, we shouldn’t expect the public or the state to defend it for us.”
Elliot Ackerman
Saladin Ambar, Rutgers University
Martin Amis
Anne Applebaum
Marie Arana, author
Margaret Atwood
John Banville
Mia Bay, historian
Louis Begley, writer
Roger Berkowitz, Bard College
Paul Berman, writer
Sheri Berman, Barnard College
Reginald Dwayne Betts, poet
Neil Blair, agent
David W. Blight, Yale University
Jennifer Finney Boylan, author
David Bromwich
David Brooks, columnist
Ian Buruma, Bard College
Lea Carpenter
Noam Chomsky, MIT (emeritus)
Nicholas A. Christakis, Yale University
Roger Cohen, writer
Ambassador Frances D. Cook, ret.
Drucilla Cornell, Founder, uBuntu Project
Kamel Daoud
Meghan Daum, writer
Gerald Early, Washington University-St. Louis
Jeffrey Eugenides, writer
Dexter Filkins
Federico Finchelstein, The New School
Caitlin Flanagan
Richard T. Ford, Stanford Law School
Kmele Foster
David Frum, journalist
Francis Fukuyama, Stanford University
Atul Gawande, Harvard University
Todd Gitlin, Columbia University
Kim Ghattas
Malcolm Gladwell
Michelle Goldberg, columnist
Rebecca Goldstein, writer
Anthony Grafton, Princeton University
David Greenberg, Rutgers University
Linda Greenhouse
Rinne B. Groff, playwright
Sarah Haider, activist
Jonathan Haidt, NYU-Stern
Roya Hakakian, writer
Shadi Hamid, Brookings Institution
Jeet Heer, The Nation
Katie Herzog, podcast host
Susannah Heschel, Dartmouth College
Adam Hochschild, author
Arlie Russell Hochschild, author
Eva Hoffman, writer
Coleman Hughes, writer/Manhattan Institute
Hussein Ibish, Arab Gulf States Institute
Michael Ignatieff
Zaid Jilani, journalist
Bill T. Jones, New York Live Arts
Wendy Kaminer, writer
Matthew Karp, Princeton University
Garry Kasparov, Renew Democracy Initiative
Daniel Kehlmann, writer
Randall Kennedy
Khaled Khalifa, writer
Parag Khanna, author
Laura Kipnis, Northwestern University
Frances Kissling, Center for Health, Ethics, Social Policy
Enrique Krauze, historian
Anthony Kronman, Yale University
Joy Ladin, Yeshiva University
Nicholas Lemann, Columbia University
Mark Lilla, Columbia University
Susie Linfield, New York University
Damon Linker, writer
Dahlia Lithwick, Slate
Steven Lukes, New York University
John R. MacArthur, publisher, writer
Susan Madrak, writer
Phoebe Maltz Bovy, writer
Greil Marcus
Wynton Marsalis, Jazz at Lincoln Center
Kati Marton, author
Debra Mashek, scholar
Deirdre McCloskey, University of Illinois at Chicago
John McWhorter, Columbia University
Uday Mehta, City University of New York
Andrew Moravcsik, Princeton University
Yascha Mounk, Persuasion
Samuel Moyn, Yale University
Meera Nanda, writer and teacher
Cary Nelson, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Olivia Nuzzi, New York Magazine
Mark Oppenheimer, Yale University
Dael Orlandersmith, writer/performer
George Packer
Nell Irvin Painter, Princeton University (emerita)
Greg Pardlo, Rutgers University – Camden
Orlando Patterson, Harvard University
Steven Pinker, Harvard University
Letty Cottin Pogrebin
Katha Pollitt, writer
Claire Bond Potter, The New School
Taufiq Rahim
Zia Haider Rahman, writer
Jennifer Ratner-Rosenhagen, University of Wisconsin
Jonathan Rauch, Brookings Institution/The Atlantic
Neil Roberts, political theorist
Melvin Rogers, Brown University
Kat Rosenfield, writer
Loretta J. Ross, Smith College
J.K. Rowling
Salman Rushdie, New York University
Karim Sadjadpour, Carnegie Endowment
Daryl Michael Scott, Howard University
Diana Senechal, teacher and writer
Jennifer Senior, columnist
Judith Shulevitz, writer
Jesse Singal, journalist
Anne-Marie Slaughter
Andrew Solomon, writer
Deborah Solomon, critic and biographer
Allison Stanger, Middlebury College
Paul Starr, American Prospect/Princeton University
Wendell Steavenson, writer
Gloria Steinem, writer and activist
Nadine Strossen, New York Law School
Ronald S. Sullivan Jr., Harvard Law School
Kian Tajbakhsh, Columbia University
Zephyr Teachout, Fordham University
Cynthia Tucker, University of South Alabama
Adaner Usmani, Harvard University
Chloe Valdary
Helen Vendler, Harvard University
Judy B. Walzer
Michael Walzer
Eric K. Washington, historian
Caroline Weber, historian
Randi Weingarten, American Federation of Teachers
Bari Weiss
Sean Wilentz, Princeton University
Garry Wills
Thomas Chatterton Williams, writer
Robert F. Worth, journalist and author
Molly Worthen, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Matthew Yglesias
Emily Yoffe, journalist
Cathy Young, journalist
Fareed Zakaria
from @gregorysiff I MIGHT JUST, 2020, acrylic and krink on canvas, 36 x 36 in. A new canvas for a new show that will exist this evening. @TZPROJECTS Tonight exhibiting strong with many prolific LA Artists on glass. CURATED BY: TORIE ZALBEN Going Home: a picture show TZPROJECTS 8070 BEVERLY BLVD, LOS ANGELES, CA 90048 May 15, 6 PM - 12 AM — ends May 20, 2020 GOING HOME: a picture show will be a drive-by and walk-up-to art show. @penskeprojects @theartofelysium @projectangelfood @addlanes @4am_gallery @this_means @rude_inn @sophiapenske @rusconistudios @beaudunn @garybaseman @shananys @robertstandish @andymosesart @therealpazdelahuerta @daviddonaldsutherland #gregorysiff Going Home: a picture show is about the notion of home. For some it can be the final destination, for others it can be a feeling. Many unrelated images will connect via a slideshow to create a visual sense of home, meaning and purpose as to where we may be going to and coming from during this unprecedented time in history. TZ PROJECTS is an alternative not-for-profit space located at 8070 Beverly Blvd. that presents the work of both established and emerging artists in experimental exhibition modalities that advocates for the power of art in uncertain times. The launch on MAY 15TH consists of projected video window displays to provide a destination activity for Angelenos during quarantine. RULES: You can view the show from your car or walk up to the window display while adhering to social distancing guidelines. ARTISTS: AARON AXELROD, ADRIAN ARREDONDO, ADRIENNE ADAR, ALDO CHACON, ALEX COUTO, ANDREW MADRID, AMANDA FLOWERS, ANDY MOSES, ANGELA VIENS, ANTHONY JAMES, BEAU DUNN, CHANNING HANSEN, CHRISTY ROBERTS BERKOWITZ, CLAIRE CHAMBLESS, DAISY MECINAS, DIANE HOLLAND, DARIAN ZAHEDI, DAVID DONALD SUTHERLAND, FORREST KIRK, FAWN ROGERS, GARY BASEMAN, JAMES GALLAGHER, JAMES ORLANDO, LEV ABRAMOV, MARINA MASIC, MAX JANSONS, MAX OSTROW, MELANIE PULLEN, NED LOW, OSCEOLA REFETOFF, PATTI PENN, PAUL RUSCONI, PAULO TORRES, PAZ DE LA HUERTA, RIVER GALLO, ROBERT STANDISH, SALOMON HUERTA, SAMUEL J. ROBERTS, SARAH BAHBAH, SARAH SITKIN, SPENCER MAR GUILBURT, TOMMY MAY, ZELLAH DE BELLA, SHANA NYS DAM https://www.instagram.com/p/CBQDAc5nyxf/?igshid=8tq3ckbetgio