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Basic Mechanic's Tools
The successful repair of any car depends on three primary ingredients: knowledge, ability and-you guessed it-tools. Although professional mechanics have extensive tool collections that can easily cost a fortune, beginners start with a basic set of tools and equipment that will allow them to tackle most car repairs. Getting the right tools on hand early in your wrenching career will help you avoid expensive mistakes and save you time.
The most basic mechanic's tools include a ratchet and socket set, screwdrivers (both straight and Phillips), wrenches and a pair of work gloves. A good ratchet set will have a variety of drive sizes and extensions along with metric and standard sockets. It should also have a variety of specialized tools such as Torx and Allen head sockets. Check their site to know more details เครื่องมือ งาน ช่าง พื้นฐาน.
A wrench set is the foundation for any tool kit. A quality wrench set should have a wide variety of sizes to accommodate almost any job. Look for a set that includes adjustable wrenches as well. Adjustable wrenches are great for loosening lug nuts on wheels and are much easier to use than traditional ratchets.
Another very important tool is a basic digital multimeter. Similar to a doctor's stethoscope, a digital multimeter can be used to detect a sound or vibration that may indicate a problem with an electrical component in the vehicle. A good multimeter will allow you to measure current (amps), voltage and resistance (ohms) and can be invaluable in diagnosing a problem.
A pinch bar or wrecking bar is an excellent tool for prying and lifting objects to remove them from tight spaces, a common task in automotive repairs. It's also helpful for separating tightly-fitted components. A quality pinch bar will be long and thin to fit into tight spots.
Other basics that every beginner mechanic should have are a rubber or soft-blow mallet, a screwdriver set and a set of pliers. A screwdriver set is useful for inserting and removing screws, while a rubber mallet can be used to provide a more controlled blow that doesn't damage sensitive parts like car body panels. A good pair of pliers is handy for removing or gripping fasteners and can double as a pry bar.
Lastly, it's a good idea to get a floor jack and a pair of jack stands. A jack can lift the car so you can access the underside for an oil change or other maintenance jobs. Jack stands will support the jack and prevent the vehicle from falling off the jack while you're working underneath.
While many of these tools can be purchased separately, a complete mechanic's tool kit is also available that contains all of the essentials in one convenient package. Beginners can choose from a number of different kits, depending on their budget and repair needs. A good starter kit will be sufficient for most DIYers, while more advanced mechanics might want a more comprehensive kit that includes a torque wrench, a combination wrench, a socket set and a range of specialized tools.
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