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blogair668 · 4 years ago

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Download Tinkerbell The Secret Of The Wings

डिस्कवर करें कि आप इस फिल्म को कानूनी रूप से ऑनलाइन कहां देख सकते हैं।

भारत में हमारे मित्र हिंदी उपशीर्षक और हिंदी डब अभिनेता आवाज़ों के साथ 'Secret of the Wings' (2012) के पूर्ण मूवी संस्करण को स्ट्रीम कर सकते हैं।

Tinkerbell wanders into the forbidden Winter woods and meets Periwinkle. Together they learn the secret of their wings and try to unite the warm fairies and the winter fairies to help Pixie Hollow. अभी डाउनलोड करो.

Tinker Bell finds herself crossing into the Winter Woods. There she meets Periwinkle and together they find the magical powers that their wings obtain. They have to save the Pixie Tree from a dark winter, but something horrible happens to Tinker Bell, will the wing power fix it?

कलरव

Nonton Film Secret of the Wings (2012) BluRay 480p & 720p English Subtitle Indonesia Watch online, free Streaming Full HD Movie Download via Google Drive, Openload, Upfile.mobie and Uptobox – Sinopsis film Secret of the Wings (2012): Tinker Bell finds herself crossing into the Winter Woods. Movie Synopsis: First appearing in J.M. Barrie's 1904 stage play and subsequent novel, Peter Pan or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, the fictional Tinker Bell, a fairy, is the central character in the 'Disney Fairies' series of computer-animated television and films produced by DisneyToon Studios. Look at most relevant Tinkerbell secret of the wings 2012. #1 /2014/04/secret-of-wings-2012-bluray-720p. 300MB Movies dual audio, 300MB pc movies, 300MB hindi. Free Download or Watch Online Resumable Links Aa Gaya Hero 2017 Hindi pDVDrip.

Secret of the Wings - ऑनलाइन देखो HD:

अब पूर्ण HD में कोई विज्ञापन या रुकावट के साथ ऑनलाइन देखो!

कलरव

देखने के लिए लिंक Secret of the Wings मुफ्त में (पूरी फिल्म):

जानें कि यह फिल्म कानूनी रूप से ऑनलाइन देखने के लिए कहां उपलब्ध है।

Visitors from India can watch the full movie version with Hindi subtitles and Hindi dubbed actor's voices.

वेबसाइटदेशऑफरजोड़ा गयाउपयोगकर्तादृश्यगुणवत्तास्वरूपIMDb रेटिंगसंपर्कPopcorn TimeALL30-दिन मुफ्त आज़माइश10 मार्च 2018popcorn_time27,957HDघड़ी ऑनलाइन95% Now TVUK14-दिन मुफ्त आज़माइश15 सितम्बर 2014nowtv9,104HDघड़ी ऑनलाइन71% Stream INdiaसब7-दिन मुफ्त आज़माइश07 अप्रेल 2020streamindia6,050HDघड़ी ऑनलाइन66% FlixanoALL-10 मार्च 2018flixano23,114HDघड़ी ऑनलाइन97% Star Indiaसब-16 मई 2016starindia2,634HDघड़ी ऑनलाइन52% HindiFlix123सब-16 सितम्बर 2018hindiflix1232,234HDघड़ी ऑनलाइन71% Amazon PrimeUK30-दिन मुफ्त आज़माइश10 मार्च 2018amzprime16,553HDघड़ी ऑनलाइन86% Hindi-dubbedसब7-दिन मुफ्त आज़माइश13 अक्टूबर 2020hindidubbed4,536HDघड़ी ऑनलाइन71%

कलरव

इसी तरह की फिल्में

कास्ट लिस्ट

Tinker Bell (voice)

Periwinkle (voice)

Lord Milori (voice)

'The Keeper' Dewey / Clank (voice)

Silvermist (voice)

Iridessa (voice)

Rosetta (voice)

Vidia (voice)

Fawn (voice)

Sled (voice)

Spike (voice)

Gliss (voice)

के रूप में भी जाना जाता है:

(EN) Secret of the Wings

(RU) 05. Тайна зимнего леса

(LT) Auksaranke ir stebuklingu sparneliu paslaptis

(ES) Campanilla y el secreto de las hadas

(ES) Campanilla: El secreto de las hadas

(MX) Campanita: El secreto de las hadas

(SK) Cililing a tajomstvo krídiel

(FR) Clochette et le Secret des Fées

(CA) Clochette et le secret des fées

(HU) Csingiling: A szárnyak titka

(DE) Das Geheimnis der Feenflügel

(PL) Dzwoneczek i sekret magicznych skrzydeł

(CA) Fée Clochette et le secret des Fées

(FI) Helinä-keiju ja siipien salaisuus

(DK) Klokkeblomst og vingernes hemmelighed

(AU) Secret of the Wings

(CA) Secret of the Wings

(PT) Sininho - O Segredo das Fadas

(PT) Sininho O Segredo das Fadas

(SE) Tingeling - Vingarnas hemlighet

(NO) Tingeling - Vingenes hemmelighet

(NO) Tingeling 4 - Vingenes Hemmelighet

(AR) Tinker Bell - El secreto de las hadas

(US) Tinker Bell - Secret of the Wings - 3D

(CA) Tinker Bell 4 - Secret of the Wings

(US) Tinker Bell and the Mysterious Winter Woods

(US) Tinker Bell and the Secret of the Wings

(CL) Tinker Bell y el secreto de las hadas

(MX) Tinker Bell y el secreto de las hadas

(US) Tinker Bell: A Winter Story

(TR) Tinker Bell: Gizemli Kanatlar

(BR) Tinker Bell: O Mistério das Asas

(BR) Tinker Bell: O Segredo das Fadas

(GB) Tinker Bell: Secret of the Wings

(NZ) Tinker Bell: Secret of the Wings

(GR) Tinker Bell: To mystiko ton neraidofteron

(DE) TinkerBell - Das Geheimnis der Feenflügel

(NL) TinkerBell - Het Geheim van de Vleugels

(GB) TinkerBell and the Secret of the Wings

(US) TinkerBell and the Secret of the Wings

(NL) TinkerBell: Het Geheim van de Vleugels

(IE) Tinkerbell and the Secret of the Wings

(IL) Tinkerbell ve'sod ha'knafayim

(JP) Tinkâ Beru to Kagayaku Hane no Himitsu

(AL) Trili dhe Sekreti i Krahëve

(IT) Trilli e il mistero dell'inverno

(IT) Trilli e il segreto delle ali

(HR) Zvončica i tajna krila

(RS) Zvončica i tajna krila

(GR) Τίνκερμπελ: Το μυστικό των νεραϊδοφτερών

(BG) Камбанка и тайната на крилете

(RU) Феи: Тайна зимнего леса

(UA) Феї: Таємниця магічних крил

(JP) ティンカー・ベルと輝く羽の秘密

के रूप में टैग की गईं:

Judul film : Tinker Bell: Secret Of The Wings Release date : 16 Aug 2012 Genre : Animation | FamilyFantasy Starcast : Timothy Dalton, Lucy Hale and Megan Hilty

Durasi : 1 jam 32 menit Source : Bluray

More info : Imdb Ringkasan Cerita FILM Tinker Bell: Secret Of The Wings 2012 : Tinker Bell bertemu dengan peri yang sangat istimewa! Tapi mengunjungi dia berarti pergi ke Hutan Musim Dingin. Apakah persahabatan mereka akan bertahan? Download Full Movie Tinker_Bell_Secret_of_the_Wings-2012_BluRay_By_manoJ_avi.avi 121 MB Alternatif Download Server Tinker_Bell_Secret_of_the_Wings-2012_BluRay_By_manoJ_avi.avi 121 MB

Download Subtitle Indonesia Tiinker Bell: Secret of The Wings - 18 KB

Download Tinkerbell Secret Of The Wings In Hindi

(Hollywood Mobile Movie Dan Sub Indo)

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blogair668 · 4 years ago

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Download Soundcloud Mp3 320 Kbps Downloads

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SoundCloud to MP3 Converter

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SoundCloud To Mp3 App is a free online SoundCloud downloader. You can download and convert a SoundCloud song to MP3 via its URL. In the latest SoundCloud To Mp3 App 2020 update, you can get better overall experience of SoundCloud downloading and converting.

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Soundcloudtomp3.app works well on mobile phones.

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It is a SoundCloud to MP3 extension for Chrome. To be more specific, SoundCloud to MP3 is a Chrome extension of ScToMp3.net. Once you install this SoundCloud converter extension, you can convert SoundCloud to MP3 on Google Chrome with ease.

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To record SoundCloud music to MP3 with the original quality, you can use 4Videosoft Screen Capture. The SoundCloud to MP3 converter software works with Windows and Mac users. You can convert SoundCloud playlists and songs into MP3 files on your computer with ease.

Step 1Free download and install 4Videosoft Screen Capture. Launch the SoundCloud playlist downloader after the installation.

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blogair668 · 4 years ago

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Realtek Ac97 Audio Driver For Mac

Discussion in 'Software' started by TecknoGuy, Aug 15, 2012.

Realtek Ac97 Audio Driver For Macbook Pro

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Fujitsu Siemens Fujitsu Siemens

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Type:DriverFile Name:realtek_ac97_4133.zipFile Size:4.1 MBRating:

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blogair668 · 4 years ago

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Make sure your Google Account is connected to your iPhone or iPad using SSL, the recommended secure connection. Open your iPhone or iPad's Settings app. Tap Contacts Accounts. Tap your Google. If you are iOS users with iOS 7 or later installed, you can follow the steps below to sync Gmail contacts to iPhone. Tap Settings Mails, Contacts, Calendars Add Account, and add Gmail into your iPhone.

If you agree, we’ll also use cookies and data to:

Improve the quality of our services and develop new ones

Deliver and measure the effectiveness of ads

Show personalized content, depending on your settings

Show personalized or generic ads, depending on your settings, on Google and across the web

For non-personalized content and ads, what you see may be influenced by things like the content you’re currently viewing and your location (ad serving is based on general location). Personalized content and ads can be based on those things and your activity like Google searches and videos you watch on YouTube. Personalized content and ads include things like more relevant results and recommendations, a customized YouTube homepage, and ads that are tailored to your interests.

How To Sync Gmail Contacts In Iphone 7

Use Move to iOS App. Apple developed a smooth solution for users converting from Android to iOS. IPhone lets you sync contacts between the Contacts app and certain Internet accounts, say, Gmail. Cast aluminum letter box. As a result, you can export iPhone contacts to Gmail by syncing. On your iPhone, tap Settings. Scroll down and tap Accounts & Passwords. Adobe reader macos big sur download. We are going to learn how to sync iPhone contacts to Gmail by using iTunes. Step 1 Download and install the latest version of iTunes on your computer. Step 2 Get your iPhone connected to your computer via its USB cable and start iTunes if it doesn't open automatically. Step 3 Tap the 'device' icon and choose 'Info'.

Backup Iphone Contacts To Gmail

Click “Customize” to review options, including controls to reject the use of cookies for personalization and information about browser-level controls to reject some or all cookies for other uses. My little riding champion. You can also visit g.co/privacytools anytime.

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blogair668 · 4 years ago

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Double Deep Forklift

Posted by: admin on November 15, 2017

Double Deep Forklift Jack

Double Deep Reach Forklift

Double Deep Forklift Lift

Double Deep Forklift For Sale

The Flexi StorMAX douple deep narrow aisle forklift is an articulating forklift that operates in aisles as small as 6 feet in width. Capacity of 2200# and lifts up to 36 feet while able to place pallets two deep.

A forklift (also called lift truck, jitney, fork truck, fork hoist, and forklift truck) is a powered industrial truck used to lift and move materials over short distances. The forklift was developed in the early 20th century by various companies, including Clark, which made transmissions, and Yale & Towne Manufacturing, which made hoists. The operator is protected by a clear acrylic safety shield. The roller lift chain has over 9000 lbs. Battery powered lift models include a heavy duty deep-cycle battery and a 10 amp automatic built-in charger. Optional wheels are available. FOB Shipping Point. KMH Fleet Solutions 1-888-564-7978. Forklfit Sales, Service & Rental Forklifts, New & Used Forklifts, Forklift batteries, Forklift Training & Repair. Raymond Double Deep Reach – EASI- 252″ High Reach – Side Shift 2013 Hyster S50FT 5000lbs Propane Triple Mast Side Shifter Raymond Order Pickers – 3000 lbs capacity.

Looking to increase the versatility and load-bearing power of your trucks? Try adding forklift extensions to your toolkit.

Forklift Extensions: Here’s What You Need to Know

Also called forklift extenders or long lifts on a forklift, forklift extensions are special kinds of attachments, and they fit right over the forks of a lift.

Long lifts on a forklift attach to the regular forks to increase lifting capacity and stability. Forklift extenders make it easier for trucks to handle large and odd-shaped loads. They also provide stability and reduce the risk of damage to the load.

Different sizes and load capacities of forklift extenders are available for various applications. For example, rough terrain forklift fork extensions differ from indoor warehouse lift extensions. Each type of job has its own safety requirements for forklift extenders, but OSHA has minimum safety requirements for fork extensions.

When used properly, forklift extensions are a great way to increase productivity. However, when used improperly, they’re capable of compromising safety.

Double Deep Forklift Jack

Forklift extensions are made with heavy-duty steel and have a safety heel restraint. Yet, they come with a few safety concerns. Forklift extensions can make a load unstable. Loading too much on forklift extensions can cause a lift to tip over. Fork extensions can even impair a driver’s vision.

Another common attachment is the forklift boom extension. This type of extension is mounted on the forks and can be telescoping. This means the boom can be extended to increase its length and used to handle long loads.

What Is Considered a Forklift Extension?

A forklift extension is a forklift accessory designed to improve the reach and load-bearing potential of a lift. The extensions used vary based on the type of lift. Furthermore, forklift extensions are labeled according to the manufacturer, loading capacity, and other identifying features.

Forklift certification training offers insights into fork extensions and other lift accessories. The training teaches forklift operators how to safely use and maintain different lift accessories. It also verifies that forklift operators can comply with OSHA requirements.

How Are Forklift Extenders Used?

Forklift extensions offer cost-effective solutions to increase the reach of a lift. They are best suited for occasional large loads that need a long fork. Fork extensions are made for light loads. If the load exceeds the maximum load center, longer forklifts are safer than fork extensions.

Using forklift extensions can save time and storage space. It can also lower labor costs and improve productivity. Fork extensions save space by allowing for double-deep pallet racks at each side of an aisle. This can increase warehouse capacity by up to 30% compared to single-deep racking.

Forklift extensions can help operators save time. This is due to the fact that these extensions allow operators to:

Handle different load sizes and shapes with one truck

Load and unload more pallets per pick than ever before

Load and unload trailers from just one side

No matter the size, a load should never exceed the maximum load weight limits. Long forks on a forklift are not intended for everyday use. They will wear out quickly if used too much.

Forklift extensions and forklift extenders are easy to attach to a lift. They slide over the normal forks on a truck, and lock into place under a fork hanger. Many fork extensions are made with a welded loop on the end. This keeps it in place and makes it simple to install or remove the extensions.

When used correctly, long forks on a forklift don’t extend the load center past the forklift’s ratings. As a result, they don’t increase a forklift’s chances of tipping over.

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Are Forklift Extensions Legal?

Forklift boom extensions are legal, but they come with rules to prevent accidents. They should not exceed 1.5 times the length of the forks and must be able to support an evenly distributed load of three times its rated capacity. And, the rated load center should equal 50% of the fork extension’s load supporting length.

Forklift extenders should be clearly stamped and labeled with the following:

Individual load rating

Supporting fork size

Manufacturer’s mark

Serial number

Year it was made

Required blade cross-section and minimum blade length for the parent fork

If forklift fork extensions aren’t installed at the factory, the truck should be marked to identify:

Any attachments

Approximate weight of the lift truck

Approximate combined weight of the attachment and truck at max elevation with the load laterally centered

Any changes that affect the capacity or safety of the forklift must have written approval from the company that makes the forklift. This helps ensure that workers will not exceed forklift load limits for any type of forklift extenders. Using fork extensions without written approval violates OSHA standards.

What Is the Maximum Length of Forklift Extensions?

The maximum length of a forklift extension is 1.5 times the length of the fork. Additionally, it is important to remember that forklift extensions are designed for light loads. If a load exceeds the maximum allowed load center, longer forks should be used instead of forklift extensions.

How to Install Forklift Extensions

Fork extensions fit over the front of a forklift, and they must be installed properly. Otherwise, the extensions could fall off or get damaged while in use.

Typically, fork extensions can be placed over the tops of a fork and locked at the base of the blades. Various mechanisms are used to secure the extensions in place, including loops and pins.

It is critical to follow the installation instructions provided with forklift extensions as well. Also, forklift operators must ensure that the extensions are securely in place before they use their lift or its extensions.

Safety Tips for Using Forklift Extensions on a Forklift

Double Deep Reach Forklift

Fork extensions can be hazardous. The biggest danger associated with fork extensions: decreased lifting capacity due to the attachments’ weight. Other dangers include forklift tip-overs and falling loads. Fork extensions can also increase the load center by moving the load further away from the fulcrum point. This puts a truck at greater risk of a tip-over.

To help prevent accidents when using a forklift extension, forklift operators should:

Review the forklift’s weight capacity and avoid overloading your forklift. You should always refer to the load chart that outlines the max lift limits at different load centers.

Use forklift extenders built to match the width of the fork. The inside width of the fork extension should not exceed the width of the fork by more than half an inch.

Avoid picking up a load with the tip of the extension. The center of the load must be over the fork, and it should not exceed 50% of the length of the fork extension.

Know the mechanical limitations of the forklift extenders.

Treat an unloaded forklift with fork extensions as partially loaded.

Train workers on the limitations of long lifts on a forklift.

Retrain workers if a new attachment is added to a forklift.

Inspect forklift extensions every six months and look for problems with load-bearing components and cracks in load-bearing welds.

The aforementioned tips can help workers safely use forklift extensions. In addition, enrolling workers in an in-depth forklift certification training program can reinforce the value of these tips. The program can also ensure that workers are well-equipped to avoid forklift accidents.

Forklift Extensions FAQs

There is a lot to like about forklift extenders. In order to get the most value out of your extenders, you should learn as much as possible about them. Now, let’s look at some of the most common questions surrounding forklifts and forklift extensions.

Q: How do you put in forklift extensions?

A: To install forklift extensions, you’ll need to lift a forklift truck’s forks approximately 1-in. from the ground. Next, lift the nose end of a forklift extension at a 45° angle. Place the opposite end of the extension onto the tip of the fork. Slide the extension onto the fork until it reaches the fork’s heel. Remove the lock pin, ensure the extension is fully back to the fork’s heel, and reinstall the pin. Install both extensions, then align the lift’s forks with the open end of the extensions. Drive the lift forward until the extensions reach the heel of the forks. Raise the extensions a few feet and pull them outward to verify they are properly in place.

Read the forklift extensions manufacturer’s installation instructions. They provide a step-by-step guide to install forklift extenders.

Q: How much can a 5,000-lb. Adobe reader mac os x. forklift lift?

A: A forklift with a weight capacity of 5,000 lbs. can usually lift that amount of weight with 48-in. forks. If the lift’s forks are extended to 60-in., its weight capacity may fall to 4,000 lbs.

Q: Can forklift forks be welded?

A: Forklift forks can be welded. However, any welding or other forklift repairs or maintenance should be performed by an expert technician.

https://blogair668.tumblr.com/post/656935306176741376/cast-letter-box. Q: How long are the forks on a forklift?

A: The length of the fork varies depending on the size of the lift. Common forklift lengths include 48-, 72-, and 96-in.

Forklift safety training addresses these questions and many others. It allows workers to learn the ins and outs of safe use of forklift extensions and comply with OSHA regulations.

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Why You Need Forklift Safety Training

Are you aware of OSHA forklift rules? If not, check out our blog on OSHA forklift rules. It covers some of the most common OSHA safety guidelines. Knowing what OSHA expects can help prevent accidents and keep your workers safe.

Some of the OSHA forklift rules reviewed include:

Basic guidelines

Designations

The importance of power supplies and batteries

Proper lighting techniques

Loading and unloading

CertifyMe.net offers extensive online training courses that provide tips for working safer every day. These tips include:

How to inspect forklifts

How personal protective equipment (PPE) impacts forklift safety

Checking fluid and battery levels

Why workers should use measured and steady braking

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To learn more or to sign up for our courses, please contact us online or call us today at 1-888-699-4800.

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blogair668 · 4 years ago

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Google Pdf Editor

2021-03-25 17:26:46 • Filed to: Knowledge of PDF • Proven solutions

Google Pdf Editor Android

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Google Pdf Editor free. download full Version

JotForm PDF Editor automatically turns collected form responses into professional, secure PDF documents that you can share with colleagues and customers. Easily generate custom PDF files online! Sign Up with Google Sign Up with Facebook Sign Up with an email. The Adobe Acrobat Reader PDF creator and document editor app puts your office in your pocket. View, annotate, fill, sign, and share PDF files with the free Adobe PDF reader. Convert JPG files to PDF format, create and sign fillable PDF forms, and add your e-signature to shared documents. Working with PDF documents has never been so easy.

The world is moving towards going paperless, and the era of online document editing has arrived. In the age of the Internet, there is huge competition among open source PDF editors. Everyone is looking for the best open source PDF editor online, and there are many options for software available. However, they all have their drawbacks as well. Let's discuss some of the best open-source PDF editors available online, along with the pros and cons of each one.

Top 5 Open Source PDF Editors for Windows

1. LibreOffice Draw PDF editor

LibreOffice is a strong competitor in the world of PDF editing. It is free and open-source software, much like MS Office. It's a good option for people who can't use proprietary software. It has all the built-in features of an efficient open-source PDF editor. Cast letter box. LibreOffice is a leading alternative to Microsoft Office, though it does have an inconsistent interface.

Pros:

It allows for easy editing of PDF files.

You can add or delete pages.

It also allows for editing text and images.

It allows file conversion support.

Provide for exporting and importing.

A digital signing feature is available.

Cons:

Does not have a user-friendly interface

Has confusing menu options

No cloud options

It can be inconsistent with original and backup files.

Does not allow for direct email to windows live mail

Contains difficulty in compatibility and file types

2. InkScape

Inkscape is much like its competitors but preferred because of its strong performance and wide range of features. It uses Vector Graphics to edit PDF files. As a free Open Source PDF editor for Windows, you can download it to perform all the basic tasks of a full PDF reader and open source PDF editor. It contains full functions such as removing or adding text or images. The best thing is that you can use its portable version without having to install it.

Pros:

Allows exporting to PNG format

Contains a friendly user interface

Entirely free to use

Lightweight software that doesn't use up too much space during installation

Allows for easy editing of graphics

Cons:

Similar to other options on the market

It lags or crashes on many PCs.

Slightly slow and unintuitive

Does not have all the required tools

3. PDFedit

PDFedit is a widely used tool. It has all the benefits of a free and open-source PDF editor software. It can be used as a PDF reader and also includes functions of a PDF editor. The user can detect exactly which sections, words, or phrases they want to edit. It can also be used to add text and images into a PDF file. It also allows the functionality to delete information from the file.

Pros:

Lightweight for installation

Multi-platform support

Includes tools for personalization

Allows for conversion of files

Has many more advanced options available

Password protection is also available.

Cons:

Some of the tools have technical difficulties.

Still in beta

Some features do not work or

show error messages

4. Apache OpenOffice Draw

Apache OpenOffice Draw is popular due to its high quality. It can easily be used as both a PDF reader and an open-source PDF editor. Many features can be found in this software, such as customizing PDF pages, saving them in different available file formats, removing or inserting any text and importing and exporting features, etc.

Pros:

A great variety of features

Multiple platform compatibility

Allows for easy creation of basic charts

Provides features for spell checking

Cons:

First, let's look at how to download Adobe Reader (macOS 10.15) on Chrome, the world's most popular web browser, followed by Safari and then Firefox. On your Mac, open up a Chrome window or a new tab and go to the official Adobe download page for the Reader app for Mac. On this page, you'll see a download link along with the size of the download. Double-click the.dmg file. (If you don't see the Safari Downloads window, click Finder (User Name) Downloads.) Double-click Install Adobe Acrobat Reader DC to start the installation. When asked if you are sure that you want to open the file, click Open. Adobe reader macos. Acrobat and Acrobat Reader will run under Rosetta 2 emulation mode on Apple devices with M1 processors running macOS Big Sur. You may want to remain on your current macOS version or test in a non-production partition to ensure all your software and hardware is compatible. For step-by-step instructions, see Install Adobe Acrobat Reader DC on Mac OS. Select your operating system, a language, and the version of Reader that you want to install. Then click Download now. When asked whether to open or save the.dmg file, select Save File, and then click OK.

The user interface looks out of date.

Excel users face problems due to their functions.

It is slow to start up.

There are errors being identified on some windows versions.

It can be slow while processing large documents.

5. PDFSam

PDFSam basic is a PDF file editor that supports merging, splitting, and editing of PDF files. It is also an open-source PDF editor. If you would like to edit or re-arrange the order of pages in a PDF file, this program is worth a try. It is a java application and can run on any device that has Java runtime.

Pros:

Supports visual organization

Allows for re-ordering of PDF pages

User can mix and merge pages

Contains tools for extracting or splitting pages

Allows for rotating and saving one or multiple pages

Cons:

The visual document composer shows errors

Requires Java

A bit difficult to learn for beginners

Shortcomings of Open Source PDF Editors

Many can be unreliable

They involve higher installation costs

There are no guaranteed updates

They offer very basic functionalities

They don't offer any proper support

They don't work efficiently with all hardware

There is no guarantee of a continued service

A Better Choice than Using an Open-Source PDF Editor

Instead of using an open-source PDF editor, PDFelement can come to the rescue as a PDF file editing solution that is fully loaded with professional and easy to use tools that allow you to edit, combine, transform and organize PDFs with ease. PDFelement can be used for:

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blogair668 · 4 years ago

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Cast Letter Box

Cast Letter Box Game

Cast Stone Letterboxes Adelaide

Cast Iron Letter Boxes Ireland

Keepsake Box

Cast Letter Box Crossword

Post box

Here you will find an extensive range of cast iron and metal post boxes and letterboxes, to suit all tastes and styles. Many of our cast metal post boxes and letterboxes are made in the and hand finished providing an exquisite array of choice for the discerning buyer. We also have many very affordable lines to appeal to all budgets and circumstances. A letter box, letterbox, letter plate, letter hole, mail slot or mailbox is a receptacle for receiving incoming mail at a private residence or business. For the opposite purpose of collecting outgoing mail, a post box is generally used instead.Letterboxes or mailboxes use the following primary. To make it easier to see what I'm doing, I'll switch out of the document window and into the first of Photoshop's fullscreen modes by pressing the letter F on my keyboard. Then, with the Crop Tool active, I'll click in the gray area above and to the left of the top left corner of the image, and with my mouse button held down, I'll drag to the gray area below and to the right of the bottom.

Post boxes in Australia The yellow box is for express mail.

A British Lamp Box post box of the 1940 pattern at Denvilles, Havant, Hampshire.

First Paris street letter box from c.1850

Cast iron letterboxes,house signs and other cast iron product manufactured in Great Britain by Lumley Designs. Also personalised products can be made. Our sturdy letter boxes made of massive aluminium cast offer a spacious interior for a lot of post and are absolutely weatherproof.The basic material and the high-quality refinement guarantee an especially high durability.Exclusive and filigree design make our models an eye catcher. As nearly all our letter boxes, the cast-letter boxes as well are checked according to EN 13724.

A public (though unconventional) post box in Japan shaped as tea caddy

A post box (British English and others, also written postbox, known in the United States and Canada as collection box, mailbox, post box, or drop box) is a physical box into which members of the public can deposit outgoing mail intended for collection by the agents of a country's postal service. The term post box can also refer to a private letter box for incoming mail.

Varieties of post boxes (for outgoing mail) include:

Contents

1History of post boxes

History of post boxes

Lamp box mounted next to a sewer gas destructor lamp in Crookes, Sheffield, England.

Europe

In 1653, the first post boxes are believed to have been installed in Paris.(1) By 1829, post boxes were in use throughout France.(2)

In the British Isles the first pillar post boxes were erected in Jersey in 1852. Roadside wall boxes first appeared in 1857 as a cheaper alternative to pillar boxes, especially in rural districts. In 1853 the first pillar box in Britain was installed at Botchergate, Carlisle. In 1856 Richard Redgrave of the Department of Science and Art designed an ornate pillar box for use in London and other large cities. In 1859 the design was improved, and this became the first National Standard pillar box. Green was adopted as the standard colour for the early Victorian post boxes. Between 1866 and 1879 the hexagonal Penfold post box became the standard design for pillar boxes and it was during this period that red was first adopted as the standard colour. The first boxes to be painted red were in London in July 1874, although it would be nearly 10 years before all the boxes had been repainted.(3)

The first public letter boxes (post boxes) in Russia appeared in 1848 in St. Petersburg.(citation needed) They were made of wood and iron. Because these boxes were lightweight and easy to steal, they disappeared frequently; later boxes were made of cast iron and could weigh up to 45 kilograms.(citation needed)

Asia

The post box arrived in the late 19th century Hong Kong and were made of wood. In the 1890s, metal pillar box appeared in Hong Kong and remained in use till the late 1990s. From the 1890s to 1997 the boxes were painted red and after 1997 were painted green.

North America

The United States Post Office Department began installing public mail collection boxes in the 1850s outside post offices and on street corners in large cities. Collection boxes were initially mounted on lamp-posts.(4) As mail volume grew, the Post Office Department gradually replaced these small boxes with larger models. The four-footed, free-standing U.S. Mail collection box was first suggested in 1894, following the successful use of such designs in Canada, and quickly became a fixture on U.S. city street corners.(4)(5) Unlike Canadian mailboxes, which were painted red,(6) U.S. mail collection boxes were originally painted a dark green to avoid confusion with emergency and fire equipment, then to red and blue in the 1950s, and finally, all-blue with contrasting lettering.(5)(7) The coming of the automobile also influenced U.S. mailbox design, and in the late 1930s, an extension chute or 'snorkel' to drive-up curbside collection boxes was adopted.(4)

USPS 'Snorkel' collection boxes for drive-through access

A British pillar box with two apertures, one for stamped, and the other for franked, mail

Types of post boxes

Some postal operators have different types of post boxes for different types of mail, such as, regular post, air mail and express mail, for local addresses (defined by a range of postal codes) and out-of-town addresses, or for post bearing postage stamps and post bearing a postage meter indicator.(citation needed)

Some countries have different coloured post boxes; in countries such as Australia, Portugal, and Russia, the colour indicates which type of mail a box is to be used for, such as 1st and 2nd class post. However, in Germany and parts of Sweden, because of postal deregulation, the different colours are for the different postal services. Other nations use a particular colour to indicate common political or historical ties.(8)

Post boxes or mailboxes located outdoors are designed to keep mail secure and protected from weather. Some boxes have a rounded or slanted top or a down turned entry slot to protect mail from rain or snow.(5)(9) Locks are fitted for security, so mail can be retrieved only by official postal employees, and the box will ordinarily be constructed so as to resist damage from vandalism, forcible entry, or other causes.(5)(9)(10) Bright colours are often used to increase visibility and prevent accidents and injuries.(11)(12) Entry openings are designed to allow the free deposit of mail, yet prevent retrieval via the access slot by unauthorised persons.(5)(13)

Clearance

Post boxes are emptied ('cleared') at times usually listed on the box in a TOC, Times of Collection, plate affixed to the box. In metropolitan areas, this might be once or twice a day. Busy boxes might be cleared at other times to avoid overflowing, and also to spread the work for the sorters. Extra clearances are made in the period leading up to Christmas, to prevent boxes becoming clogged with mail.(citation needed)

Since 2005, most Royal Mail post boxes have had the time of only the last collection of the day listed on the box, with no indication of whether the box is cleared at other times earlier in the day. The reason given for this by the Royal Mail is that they needed to increase the type size of the wording on the 'plate' listing the collection times to improve legibility for those with poor sight and that consequently there was insufficient room for listing all collection times throughout the day. Some post boxes may indicate the next collection time by a metal 'tab'(14) or dial that can be changed while the box is open. The tab displays a day or number, each number corresponding to a different time shown on the plate.

Terrorism and political vandalism

The surviving Manchester pillar box from the 1996 bomb

During 1939 a number of bombs were put in post boxes by the IRA as part of their S-Plan campaign. When the Provisional IRA blew up the Arndale shopping centre in the 1996 Manchester bombing one of the few things to survived unscathed was a Victorian pillar box dating from 1887 (A type A Jubilee pillar).

In 1952, a number of post boxes were attacked in Scotland in a dispute over the title adopted by the British monarch which was displayed in cypher on the boxes. This included at least one which was damaged in the Inch housing estate in Edinburgh with a home made explosive device. The issue in question was the fact that Queen Elizabeth I had not been the queen of Scotland, and so Scotland couldn't have a Queen Elizabeth II. The compromise was to put the Scottish crown on Scottish pillar boxes, without any reference to the particular reigning monarch. One such example can still be seen today in Hong Kong at Statue Square.

In the United States of America, nearly 7,000 USPS collection boxes were removed following the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack and the 2001 anthrax attacks in which letters containing anthrax spores were placed in public collection boxes. Since that time, a decrease in first-class mail volume and the onset of online bill payment processing has resulted in lower demand for collection box service in the U.S.(4)

In Northern Ireland several red Royal Mail post boxes were painted green by Irish Republicans in early 2009, in order to resemble An Post's post boxes in the Republic of Ireland.(citation needed)

In Britain the disposal of hypodermic needles into post boxes is a modern problem. This raises concerns among employees about AIDS/HIV and other infectious diseases and has caused Royal Mail (UK) to issue metal needle-proof gauntlets for their employees in high risk areas to protect those employees from infection.(citation needed)

Colours

Colours for Post boxesRed

Argentina • Australia • Belgium • Canada • Denmark • Gibraltar • Greece(express post) • Greenland • Hungary • Iceland • India • Isle of Man • Israel • Italy(domestic post) • South Korea • Japan • Jersey • Macau • Malaysia • Malta • Mauritius • Monaco • Netherlands - surviving heritage and PTT boxes • New Zealand • Norway(national and international mail) • Poland • Portugal • Romania • Spain(express mail) • Singapore • South Africa • Thailand • United Kingdom(15)

Yellow

Australia(Express Post) • Austria • Brazil • Bulgaria • Cyprus(red before 1960) • Finland • France • Germany(Deutsche Post) • Greece(regular & international mail) • Iran • Malaysia(Express Post) • Norway(local mail) • Russia(1st Class) • Slovakia • Slovenia • Spain(regular mail) • Sweden(national and international mail) • Switzerland (& Liechtenstein) • Turkey • Ukraine • Vatican City • Vietnam

Blue

Belarus • Faroe Islands • Germany(many private postal companies) • Guernsey • Alderney • Dominican Republic • Sark • Italy(Air Mail only) • United Kingdom(Air Mail - 1933-1940) • Portugal(1st Class (Blue Mail) only) • Sweden(local mail) • Russia • United States

Green

China • Hong Kong(red before 1997) • Taiwan • Ireland • Some heritage boxes in the United Kingdom, notably Stoke on Trent, Rochester & Scunthorpe

Orange

Czech Republic • Estonia • Indonesia • Netherlands (TNT N.V./PostNL (red before 2006))

WhiteGray

Symbols

Swedish Royal Post

Irish Post & Telegraphs 'P7T' logo

Australia – a styled red letter 'P' on a white circle, 'P' standing for 'Post'.

Canada – a combination of a bird wing and an aircraft wing in a red circle and flanked by the words Canada Post / Postes Canada. Previously the words Canada, Canada Post, or Canada Post Corporation) were used on post boxes. Some older post boxes had the words 'Royal Mail'.

Continental Europe – most designs include a Post horn, like those used by postmen to announce their arrival. In Germany the post horn is the only element indicating post services.

Ireland – from 1922 the Irish harp entwined with the letters 'SE' for Saorstát Éireann, then 'P7T' Gaelic script for Post & Telegraphs and from 1984 An Post with their wavy lines logo, often on the door as a raised casting.

Russia – logo of Russian Post (Почта России) written white on blue and black on yellow 1st class mail boxes.

Japan – a 'T' with another bar above it (〒).

United Kingdom – all post boxes display the Royal Cypher of the reigning monarch at the time of manufacture. Exceptions are the Anonymous pillar boxes of 1879–87, where the cypher was omitted, and all boxes for use in Scotland manufactured after 1952 (including replicas of the 1866 Penfold design) which show the Queen's Crown of Scotland instead of the Royal Cypher for Elizabeth II. Private boxes emptied by Royal Mail do not have to carry a cypher. Royal Mail post boxes manufactured since 1994 carry the wording 'Royal Mail', normally above the aperture (lamp boxes) or on the door (pillar boxes). Before this date all post boxes, with the exception of the Anonymous pillar boxes, carried the wording 'Post Office'.

United States – the United States Postal Service (USPS) eagle logo, except that boxes for Express Mail use the USPS Express Mail logo.

Gallery of Post Boxes from around the world

British Edward VII Type A pillar box of 1902 by A.Handyside of Derby in front of Mansfield College, Oxford

French Post Box at Dinard airport

French Post Box at Ile de Bréhat

Post Boxes in Lisbon, Portugal (1st class mail in blue and 2nd class in red)

Post Box of Indian Postal Service

VR pillar box in Kilkenny, Ireland, painted green with obvious door repair

IrishLamp Box erected by An Post

Italian domestic Post Box

Japanese Post Box at the Osaka Central Post Office

U.S. Post Box in front of the Post Office in Conneaut, Ohio

Post box incorporated into a Type K4 telephone kiosk, introduced in 1927. 10 survive in the UK of this design by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott which also incorporates two stamp vending machines. This red telephone box is in Warrington, Cheshire, England

A standard British lamp letter box mounted on a post in Menai Bridge, Anglesey, Wales

A Victorian wall box of the Second National Standard type dating from 1859, in Brough, Derbyshire, England

Large square pillar box (type A wall box freestanding) in Gloddaeth Street, Llandudno, Wales

A Guernsey Post Type C double aperture pillar box

A Victorian hexagonal red post box of the Penfold type manufactured in 1866 outside King's College, Cambridge (not the original location for this box).

One of the 150 post boxes erected during the uncrowned reign of Edward VIII

German mail box with an old Post horn with arrows (stylized lightning bolts) from the Deutsche Bundespost, on the top sign the new Post horn from Deutsche Post AG

A post box in San Marino

A Polish post box

Swedish post box

A post box in Funningur, Faroe Islands

Pillar box in Bruges, Belgium

Singapore AA style sheet metal mail box in Hong Kong

A Ukrainian post box in the city of Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine

A Czech post box

A R2-D2 themed post box in Boston, Massachusetts as part of the celebration for Star Wars' 30th anniversary

A postbox of one the many private mail companies in Germany, this one PIN in Berlin(16)

Post box mounted on an electric pole in Bangalore, India

In Chellaston, Derby, United Kingdom

Krakow, Poland

Post box in Macau, China with Cantonese & Portuguese text

Post box in Lützelflüh-Goldbach, Switzerland

Post box in Quebec city, Canada

Post boxes in Heinola, Finland. Orange 2nd class postbox is very common, blue 1st class mailboxes only at selected places.

See also

Post Office box, used for incoming mail

Stamp vending machine, often attached to post boxes

References and sources

Notes

^Lawrence, Ken. 'Before the Penny Black'. Ken Lawrence. http://www.norbyhus.dk/btpb.html. Retrieved 2008-08-15.

^Batcow, Stan (2001-12-02). 'The Post Boxes of Blackpool, England'. http://www.ausgang.com/collect/post.html. Retrieved 2008-08-15.

^Wicks, Paul (2002). 'History of British Letter Boxes - Part 1: Victorian Letter Boxes'. Paul Wicks. http://www.wicks.org/pulp/part1.html. Retrieved 2008-08-15.

^ abcdMarsh, Allison (2006-03-20). 'Postal Collection Mailboxes'. National Postal Museum. http://www.arago.si.edu/index.asp?con=1&cmd=1&mode=&tid=2032051. Retrieved 2008-08-15.

^ abcdeShaman, Tony. 'Antique Street Letterboxes'. Antique67.com. http://www.antique67.com/articles/antique_letterboxes/antique_letterboxes.html. Retrieved 2008-08-16.

^ Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation, History In A Box: Red Forever!, Civilisation.ca. http://www.civilisations.ca/cpm/histbox/canad_e.htm

^Marsh, Allison; Pope, Nancy (2006-04-28). 'Orr & Painter mailbox'. Postal Collection Mailboxes. National Postal Museum. http://www.arago.si.edu/index.asp?con=2&cmd=1&id=76927&img=1&pg=1. Retrieved 2008-08-16.

^ Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation, Colour, A Postal Symbol, Civilisation.ca. http://www.civilisations.ca/cpm/histbox/couleu_e.htm

^ abGlancey, Jonathan (2007-01-16). 'Classics of everyday design No 6'. theblog. The Guardian. http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/art/2007/01/classics_of_everyday_design_no_6.html. Retrieved 2008-08-16.

^Marsh, Allison (2006-04-29). 'Street collection box damaged September 11, 2001'. Postal Collection Mailboxes. National Postal Museum. http://www.arago.si.edu/index.asp?con=2&cmd=1&id=83037&img=1&mode=&pg=1&tid=2032051. Retrieved 2008-08-15.

^'A Victorian post box in Brecon - made in the Black Country'. Black Country Bugle. 2007-06-28. http://www.blackcountrybugle.co.uk/blackcountrybugle-news/displayarticle.asp?id=106007. Retrieved 2008-08-15.

^'Campaign to preserve red post boxes'. BBC UK News. BBC. 2002-10-03. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/2294797.stm. Retrieved 2008-08-15.

^William, Earle (1975-04-29). 'Secured mailbox'. USPTO Database. USPTO. http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=38&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PALL&s1=3880344&OS=3880344&RS=3880344. Retrieved 2008-08-16.

^'Changes to post box collections: Collection Tabs'. Postwatch.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2007-06-30. http://web.archive.org/web/20070630075459/http://www.postwatch.co.uk/issues/CurrentIssues.asp?id=15. Retrieved 2008-08-15.

^ All Royal Mail / GPO post boxes were painted BS 538 Post Office Red between 1874 and 1969. With the introduction of the K8 Telephone kiosk in 1969, a new 'red' colour was adopted for GPO street furniture, designated B.S. 539 Post Haste Red. After British Telecom and Royal Mail were split by the British Government, BT continued to use BS539 exclusively, whilst Royal Mail use both BS538 and BS539 in a seemingly random way. Prior to 1859 there was no standard colour although there is a document in the BPMA archive indicating that optionally, the lettering and Royal cypher could be picked out in white or black. In 1859, a bronze green colour became standard until 1874. It took ten years for every box to be repainted during this period).

^PIN MAIL AG

Sources

Farrugia, Jean (1969). The letter box: a history of Post Office pillar and wall boxes. Fontwell: Centaur Press. p. 282. ISBN 0900000147.

External links

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Look at other dictionaries:

post box — post boxes also post box N COUNT A post box is a metal box in a public place, where you put letters and packets to be collected. They are then sorted and delivered. Compare letterbox. (BRIT) (in AM, use mailbox) … English dictionary

post|box — «POHST BOKS», noun. = mailbox. (Cf. ↑mailbox) … Useful english dictionary

post box — noun A box in which post can be left by the sender to be picked up by a courier. Would you take these letters down to the post box please theyve already got stamps … Wiktionary

post-box — see post box … English dictionary

POST-BOX — … Useful english dictionary

post·box — /ˈpoʊstˌbɑːks/ noun, pl boxes (count) Brit : ↑mailbox 1 … Useful english dictionary

Post-office box — redirects here. For the electrical device, see Post Office Box (electricity). A Post Office box full of mail … Wikipedia

Box — describes a variety of containers and receptacles. When no specific shape is described, a typical rectangular box may be expected. Nevertheless, a box may have a horizontal cross section that is square, elongated, round or oval; sloped or domed… … Wikipedia

Post office box — A post office box (often abbreviated P.O. Box or PO Box) is a uniquely addressable lockable box located on the premises of a post office station. In many countries, particularly in Africa, and the Middle East there is no door to door delivery of… … Wikipedia

box — ((t)bɒ̱ks(/t)) ♦♦ boxes, boxing, boxed 1) N COUNT A box is a square or rectangular container with hard or stiff sides. Boxes often have lids. He reached into the cardboard box beside him... They sat on wooden boxes. ...the box of tissues on her… … English dictionary

Photoshop's Drop Shadow layer style may be great for adding simple shadows to images or text, making them look as if they're floating slightly above their background, but when it comes to creating more realistic looking shadows of people or objects, the standard Drop Shadow just doesn't cut it. In this tutorial, we'll learn an easy way to create a realistic cast shadow effect!

Here's the photo I'll be using for this tutorial:

The original image.

Here's how it will look with the shadow applied:

This tutorial is from our Photo Effects series. Let's get started!

How To Create A Realistic Cast Shadow

Step 1: Select The Person Or Object

Before we can add a shadow to someone, we first need to select them. Using the selection tool of your choice (Lasso Tool, Quick Selection Tool, Pen Tool, etc.), draw a selection around the person (or object) in the photo. When you're done, you should see a selection outline around them. Here, I've selected the girl:

Select the person or object in the photo.

Step 2: Copy The Selection To A New Layer

With the person or object selected, press Ctrl+J (Win) / Command+J (Mac) on your keyboard to quickly copy the selection to a new layer. Nothing will happen in the document window, but if we look in the Layers panel, we see that Photoshop has copied the selection to a new layer named 'Layer 1' above the Background layer:

The selection appears on a new layer above the Background layer.

Step 3: Add Extra Canvas Space If Needed

Depending on your image, you may or may not need this step, but in my case, I need to add some extra canvas space to make room for the shadow. The easiest way to add extra canvas space is with Photoshop's Crop Tool. I'll select it from the Tools panel:

To make it easier to see what I'm doing, I'll switch out of the document window and into the first of Photoshop's fullscreen modes by pressing the letter F on my keyboard. Then, with the Crop Tool active, I'll click in the gray area above and to the left of the top left corner of the image, and with my mouse button held down, I'll drag to the gray area below and to the right of the bottom right corner:

Dragging the Crop Tool diagonally across the entire image.

When I release my mouse button, a crop border appears around the image, with handles (little squares) on all four sides and in each corner. I need to add more canvas space on the left of the photo, so I'll click on the left handle and drag it outward:

Adding more space on the left by dragging the left crop handle.

I'll press Enter (Win) / Return (Mac) to accept the crop (even though what we're doing here is really the exact opposite of cropping), at which point Photoshop adds the extra space on the left of the image and fills it with white (the default Background color). I'll press F on my keyboard a couple of times until I'm back to the document window view:

Since my Background color is white (the default color), Photoshop fills the new canvas space with white.

Step 4: Add A New Blank Layer Below Layer 1

Hold down your Ctrl (Win) / Command (Mac) key and click on the New Layer icon at the bottom of the Layers panel:

Click on the New Layer icon while holding down Ctrl (Win) / Command (Mac).

This tells Photoshop not only to add a new layer to the document as it normally would, but to add the new layer below the currently selected layer (Layer 1), which places it between Layer 1 and the Background layer:

The new layer appears between the original two layers.

Step 5: Draw A Gradient On The New Layer

Let's create a new background for the effect using a gradient, which will give it a little depth. Click on the Foreground color swatch near the bottom of the Tools panel. By default, it should be showing black:

This opens Photoshop's Color Picker where we can choose a new Foreground color. Choose a light gray. If you want to use the same shade of gray that I'm using, enter 70% for the B value (B stands for Brightness) on the right. Click OK when you're done to close out of the Color Picker:

Set the Brightness (B) value to 70% for a light gray. H (Hue) and S (Saturation) should remain at 0%.

Next, select the Gradient Tool from the Tools panel. We'll be using the Gradient Tool a few times for this effect:

With the Gradient Tool active, right-click (Win) / Control-click (Mac) anywhere inside the document window to quickly bring up the Gradient Picker, and make sure you have the very first gradient - Foreground to Background - selected by clicking on its thumbnail (first one on the left, top row). Press Enter (Win) / Return (Mac) when you're done to close out of the Gradient Picker:

Select the Foreground to Background gradient.

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Then, click near the bottom of the document, hold down your Shift key and drag straight up until you're just above the horizontal center of the image. Holding the Shift key as you drag constrains your movements, making it easier to drag vertically:

Drag out the transition area for the gray to white gradient.

Release your mouse button and Photoshop draws the gradient, which becomes the new background for the image:

The subtle gradient adds a bit of depth to the image.

Step 6: Add A New Layer Above The Gradient

Click once again on the New Layer icon at the bottom of the Layers panel (no need to hold the Shift key down this time):

A new blank layer appears above the gradient layer:

Layer 3 appears above the gradient.

Step 7: Load A Selection Around The Person Or Object

Hold down your Ctrl (Win) / Command (Mac) key and click directly on the top layer's preview thumbnail in the Layers panel. Don't select the layer, just click on its thumbnail:

Hold down Ctrl (Win) / Command (Mac) and click on Layer 1's preview thumbnail.

This instantly loads a selection around the contents of the layer. Here, we can see that the girl in my photo is now selected:

A selection outline appears around the person or object that we first selected back in Step 1.

Step 8: Fill The Selection With Black

Go up to the Edit menu at the top of the screen and choose Fill:

When the Fill dialog box appears, change the Use option at the top to Black, then click OK to close out of the dialog box:

Set Use to Black, then click OK.

This fills the selection with black. We can't see it just yet in the document window because the image on Layer 1 is blocking it from view, but we can see it in the layer's preview thumbnail in the Layers panel:

We can see the contents of a layer in its preview thumbnail even when we can't see it in the document window.

Step 9: Distort The Shadow Into Position

The area we just filled with black will become our shadow. First, we need to reshape it and move it into position, and we can do that using Photoshop's Distort command. Go up to the Edit menu, choose Transform, and then choose Distort:

Reshape the black-filled area by clicking on the top transform handle and dragging it down diagonally, either left or right (depending on your image), until it looks more like the person or object's shadow:

Drag the top transform handle to distort the shadow into shape.

You may also need to fix the bottom part of the shadow by dragging the bottom corner handles. In my case, the bottom of the shadow didn't quite line up with the girl's shoes, so I dragged the bottom right transform handle up and to the right until everything looked good:

Drag the bottom corner handles if needed so the bottom of the shadow lines up with the person or object.

When you're done, press Enter (Win) / Return (Mac) to accept the transformation and exit out of the Distort command. Your shadow should now look something like this:

Step 10: Apply A Slight Blur

The edges of the shadow look a little too crisp and sharp, so let's apply a slight blur to it. Go up to the Filter menu, choose Blur, then choose Gaussian Blur:

Go to Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur.

This opens the Gaussian Blur dialog box. Increase the Radius to around 1.5 pixels for a very subtle blur effect, then click OK to exit out of the dialog box. The edges of the shadow will appear softer:

A Radius value of around 1.5 pixels is all we need for starters.

Step 11: Use Quick Mask Mode To Gradually Select The Shadow

For a shadow to look realistic, the edges need to become gradually softer the further away it extends from the subject. To create this gradual blurring effect, we'll again turn to the Gaussian Blur filter, but first, we'll create a selection using Photoshop's Quick Mask mode.

Select the Gradient Tool once again from the Tools panel, then press the letter D on your keyboard to reset Photoshop's Foreground and Background colors to their defaults (black will be the Foreground color, white the Background color). Then, press the letter Q on your keyboard to switch into Quick Mask mode. Nothing will seem different in the document window just yet. With the Gradient Tool active, click near the bottom of the shadow and drag diagonally to the top, like so:

Drag out a diagonal gradient from the bottom to the top of the shadow.

Release your mouse button at the top of the shadow, and a red to transparent Quick Mask overlay appears across the image. The transparent part at the top of the shadow represents the area that is fully selected. The red at the bottom of the shadow is not selected at all, while the area in between becomes more and more selected as the red color gradually fades into transparency:

As the color fades from red to transparent, the area becomes gradually more selected.

Press the letter Q on your keyboard to exit out of Quick Mask mode and back into normal mode. The red to transparent Quick Mask overlay will be replaced with a standard looking selection outline that seems to do nothing more than divide the shadow in half, with only the top half selected. This is just an unfortunate illusion on Photoshop's part. Photoshop can only display selection outlines around pixels that are at least 50% selected. So while it looks like we haven't really accomplished anything here, that Gaussian Blur filter is about to prove otherwise:

Photoshop can't accurately display selection outlines around pixels that are only partially selected.

Step 12: Apply The Gaussian Blur Filter Again

Since the Gaussian Blur filter was the last filter we used, we can quickly bring it back up by pressing Ctrl+Alt+F (Win) / Command+Option+F (Mac) on the keyboard. This time, when the dialog box appears, increase the Radius value to around 10 pixels, then click OK to exit out of it:

Press Ctrl+D (Win) / Command+D (Mac) to remove the selection outline, and we see in the document that the edges of the shadow now appear gradually softer from bottom to top:

The shadow edges now look more realistic.

Step 13: Add A Layer Mask

The shadow needs to fade out as it moves further from the subject, which is easy to do using a layer mask. Click on the Layer Mask icon at the bottom of the Layers panel. A white-filled layer mask thumbnail will appear to the right of the shadow layer's preview thumbnail:

A layer mask thumbnail appears after clicking the Layer Mask icon.

Step 14: Set The Foreground Color To A Dark Gray

We don't want the shadow to fade out completely, so click on the Background color swatch in the Tools panel, which should currently be black (the default Foreground and Background colors are reversed when a layer mask is selected):

Click on the Background color swatch (the one in the lower right).

When the Color Picker appears, choose a dark gray by setting the B (Brightness) value to 30%. Leave the H (Hue) and S (Saturation) options set to 0%. Click OK when you're done to close out of the Color Picker:

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Step 15: Draw A Gradient Across The Shadow On The Layer Mask

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Then, with the Gradient Tool selected, click once again near the bottom of the shadow and drag diagonally upward to the top, just as we did a moment ago when in Quick Mask mode. The difference here is that we're drawing the gradient on the layer mask:

Draw a white to dark gray gradient from the bottom to the top of the shadow.

Release your mouse button at the top of the shadow. Since we drew the gradient on the layer mask, not on the image itself, we don't actually see the gradient in the document. Instead, we see the effect of the gradient on the layer mask, with the shadow now gradually fading as it moves away from the subject:

Step 16: Lower The Opacity Of The Shadow

As a final step, let's lower the opacity of the shadow so it doesn't appear quite so dark near the subject (since shadows are always somewhat transparent). You'll find the Opacity option in the top right corner of the Layers panel. Lower it slightly to around 85%:

Lower the shadow layer's opacity to 85%.

And with that, we're done! Here's the final 'cast shadow' effect:

Keepsake Box

And there we have it! That's how to create a more realistic-looking cast shadow effect in Photoshop! Visit our Photo Effects section for more Photoshop effects tutorials!

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