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Types of Photography Camera Lenses

Types of Photography Camera Lenses

Many of us hear about professional photography cameras, their multiple types of lenses, and the uses of each type of them. The professional or even non-professional photographer who has the talent of photography fully realizes the importance of lenses and finds that he has one or two cameras and many different lenses. How does the photographer choose the camera lenses and why?

The camera is the one who takes the picture, but the lens plays a crucial role in adding that aesthetic to it, as it contains a mixture of crystals and glass necessary to achieve a certain level of magnification, appropriate focus or sufficient light that is ultimately the most important element in order to obtain the desired image .

Many imaging professionals or their fans are confused about the different lenses, so he must research well and read the topics that are specific to the lenses and their uses and determine which type of photography he prefers so that he can acquire the lens that will help him photograph his preferences professionally.

Below is a breakdown of the best types of lenses in 2019 and the uses of each of them that you should read before getting to choose and buy a new lens.

Zoom Lens Zoom lenses Zoom lenses They are lenses that can increase or decrease the zoom (through the zoom ring in the lens) and each lens of this type has two numbers, which are the beginning and end of the focal length of the lens. These lenses come with a minimum and a maximum focal length, which makes them suitable for certain types of photography depending on their field of close-up.

Prime Lenses Primary lenses Primary lenses The primary lens does not have the ability to change the focal length, i.e. it does not have the ability to zoom or zoom in and out. These lenses are distinguished from lenses that accept changing the focal length because they give better and higher image quality because the industrial composition of their glass is simple and does not contain industrial adjustments for the process of rounding and distance.

Macro lenses Macro lenses Macro lenses Macro lenses are used to photograph small and subtle things like insects, flowers, and products. These lenses have a special close-up of 1: 1 ratio and mean the ratio of the image's target size to the sensor size. For example, 1: 1 image of the insect appears in real size on the image sensor. The ratio of 1: 3 means that the approximation increases by three times the size of the sensor. Most macro lenses are usually 1: 1. These lenses come in different focal lengths such as 50mm, 100mm, and 150mm.

Telephoto lenses

Telephoto lenses are used to zoom in on faraway objects, so they are used for photographing wild animals, birds, people and sports. Telephoto lenses compress the scene by reducing the distances in the image. Therefore, it is suitable for photographing people because it shows small faces and reduces the viewing angle to a small area.

Fish-eye lenses

The fish's eye The fish's eye Designed to give an Angle of view of up to 180 °. This means that the lens records the entire corresponding hemisphere.

Tilt and shift special use lenses Private use Private use Special use lenses are used for building and interior photography, and they give control of dimensions, perspective and image cadres, and come in different focal lengths depending on the use, including long, short, wide and macro.

Medium Angle Lens

Medium focus Medium focus

It is distinguished by giving a perspective that is closer to seeing the human eye. This lens is used in normal situations, events, daily events and portraits. If you prefer portrait photography or party photography, this lens is for you

After you know the types of lenses and their uses, you can now choose the appropriate lens for the cat that you want to take, and before that you must determine the type of photography you prefer in order to choose the type of lens that will help you take distinctive pictures

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Types of photography lenses

Types of photography lenses

The process of selecting a lens is always a confusing matter for different photographers and users of photographic cameras, and even recognizing the types and shapes of photographic lenses is not enough for us to be able to choose the appropriate lens. Rather, the topic depends on the photographer's goals and objectives, the types of images he wants to take and the subjects of photography that he usually depicts, and therefore the lens differs between a wildlife photographer, a street photographer, a silent life photographer and other forms of photography as we will see in the following lines

Prime lenses Most prime lenses have a single focal length of 35mm or 50mm, unlike other types such as zoom lenses, which offer a range of focal lengths for rounding and spacing, and thus prime lenses do not accept the approximation and distance of the subject of photography, but in return give better picture quality than those lenses that provide More focal lengths, although less flexible than other lenses. In addition, it features a wide aperture that allows light to pass, making it suitable for photographing in places with a low light level.

Zoom lens Zoom lenses from its name clearly appear to be for taking pictures that contain distant subjects and thus can zoom in and out at various levels due to the different focal lengths they possess, which can start from 24mm to 70mm and in between. Thus, these lenses enable you to zoom in and out while taking the photo without having to bring yourself or the camera closer to the subject. This lens is used in places that require a distance from the subject of photography and what is being photographed, such as in sports matches and photographing insects and animals in nature from afar.

Wide-angle lens All lenses that have a focal length of less than 35mm are called wide lenses because in exchange for the short focal length they give an image with a wide scene, so they were called wide lenses, as they give a picture with a wide scene in the foreground and then narrow in the background, which made it one of the most suitable lenses for photographing nature and wide views such as streets Events, portraits. Wide lenses can be prime or zoom.

Telephoto lens They are lenses that have a focal length greater than 85mm to 300mm and more in some types and cameras. These lenses are used to highlight details in the subject of photography and make them present in the image strongly, for example, they are used in sports photography and wildlife, and some photographers consider them as specialist lenses that are difficult to deal with for many non-specialists who do not have sufficient experience and know-how in the lenses and deal with them, in addition to They are large in size, weight and high in price which many photographers avoid despite their importance and ability to take great photos.

Types of photography lenses and their respective uses

Macro lens Macro lenses are used for close-up imaging that records the subject in 1: 1 ratio, i.e. they are able to photograph the object exactly as it is with its original size and details without zooming in or out, i.e. if we photograph a 1mm insect using a macro lens it will appear in the image Exactly this size with all the details and particles. Most macro lenses have a fixed focal length or prime, with somewhat large apertures that contribute to excellent image capture.

Portrait lens Telephoto lenses with an average focal length and wide aperture are the best choice among all types of photography lenses for capturing excellent portraits, and of course taking into account the type of camera and its specifications, which may play an important role in determining the appropriate lens for taking portraits, as usually Portrait lenses are not used with cameras with small sensors and the full frame with limited focal length. Of course, portrait lenses can be used to photograph many subjects, not just people.

Special-use tilt-shift lens It is the lenses that give the photographer more properties to control the dimensions, perspective and other characteristics of the shot that is photographed, which makes it the most suitable lens for architects and engineers to photograph buildings, decorations and interior designs, but what disadvantages these forms of lenses is that they are always manual focus and are not available Including autofocus lenses.

Fisheye lens It is a lens that offers a fairly wide angle of view up to 180 degrees, that is, it can record about half of the ball in the scene in front of the lens. It is widely used in astronomical photography as well as in other poses and conditions for more creative shooting scenes. But at the same time, these lenses have some disadvantages, because due to the wide view you take, distortions in the image and curves of straight lines appear especially in the parts near the lens and in the middle of the image, and they look bigger than they are in reality. In addition to its very high price compared to that its uses are limited and limited to astronomical photography as we said and photographing large scenes such as installations and huge buildings. Photographer in Sharjah

In this way, we will be acquainted with the main types of photography lenses, the uses of each of them and the characteristics and characteristics in it, so that professional and amateur photographers can choose the appropriate lens according to their photographic goals and the scenes they take.

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What is the appropriate lens for macro photography?

What is the appropriate lens for macro photography? Many specialized lenses are designed in a very special type of photography known as the macro, an art that is concerned with photographing very small creatures, such as insects, flowers and other small things surrounding us in our daily life. If you are attracted to this type of photography, you have to have a lens specializing in this type and you often write the phrase Macro on it, then the focal length is long from 70mm or more. This lens must also have a strong close-up capability.

What is the appropriate lens for sports photography and movement? In general, the purpose of sports photography or movement should be that a photographer must have some ingenuity, in addition to using a lens with a wide focal length variable, such as the 70-200mm lens that allows the photographer to quickly switch between the short and long focal length quite easily, depending on the movement of the target to be photographed.

Tips for buying your next lens: Here are some tips that you should give some importance to your purchase of a new lens for your camera: If your camera does not include a built-in image stabilizer feature, for example Nikon and Canon do not include it, and you have to buy a lens with a long focal length like 200mm, you should check whether it supports the image stabilizer or not, which is a small button that It helps reduce camera shake, thus avoiding images. The effect of moving or blurring in your photos. On the Nikon camera, the image stabilizer button is marked with VR, while on the Canon camera, it is symbolized by IS. Lenses with a wide focal length are usually comfortable in transferring them from one place to another, especially when going out to photograph landscapes and wildlife, this type of lens like 70-200mm enables the photographer to take different types of images without having to change the lens every time, and dispensing as well as carrying A large number of lenses at once. But there is one drawback to this type of lens, which is the optical quality is weak compared to a lens that specializes in one focal length. For example, a 50mm lens produces very distinctive visual results compared to an 18-200mm lens, so you have to choose between the optical quality of the lens or the ease of moving with the lens. In fact, the visual differences are not distinguished by any other than professional photographers, but I leave you the freedom to choose. Have you ever been surprised by the large lens of a reflex camera in the hands of a tourist? Did you feel jealous of that? And you wished that you had one like her? Do not worry, what is important in the lens is not its size, but the important thing is how you will use it and for what purpose. The large lens does not mean that it is capable of producing amazing pictures, but it depends on the type of pictures you want to take. Always look for a lens that has a wide aperture, sure you know what the point of this is, if you don't know, I will tell you, it is very simple, this type of lens allows a significant amount of light to pass through the camera and thus obtain pure images. The disadvantage of these lenses is their high price, I advise you to use lenses whose aperture ranges between f / 3.5 and f / 5.6, but if you are able to pay the price of a lens that opened f / 2.8 or f / 1.4, do not hesitate at all, because it will surprise you with its results. If the price is your obstacle in buying lenses as most of the amateur photographers do, do not focus on the acquisition of lenses from the same marca as your camera, if you have a Nikon or Canon you can buy lenses with the same features, but at a lower price, by searching for names for brands like Sigma or Tamron Tamron available at affordable prices.

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Types of photo camera lenses

Types of photo camera lenses First: wide lenses

The wide-angle viewfinder allows the photographer to shoot photographs at a wider angle, which makes him able to include more details in the scene than can be taken with a standard fixed lens such as the lens with a focal length of 50 mm.

Usually, wide-angle camera lenses are less than 50m in focal length.

If we want to divide the lenses according to the focal length, we can say that the lens with focal length 24 mm to 35 mm is moderate lenses less than that, they are wide lenses, but more than that are classified under the zoom or optical zoom lenses, and of course there are many lenses that provide focal length It combines wide, zoom and moderate.

The aperture must also be taken into account in wide lenses, the lower the aperture, the more light will be allowed into the camera and indicated by the symbol F such as F / 2.8. مكونات وانواع عدسة

There are also very wide angle lenses, called Fish Eye lenses, that can almost produce a 180-degree image. These lenses can be fun but produce slightly circular images.

Second: standard or fixed lenses They are usually 50-millimeter focal length lenses and have a fixed focal length and no professional or novice photographer or whatever their level can have a lens like this one.

One of the most common lenses for photographers is fixed lenses:

And the advantage of these lenses is to isolate the background in a large way because it contains a wide aperture and cheap and small in size as well, and the wide aperture allows photography in low-light places without any problems.

Third: Zoom lenses (optical zoom) Zoom lenses or optical zoom are the preferred lens for many photographers because of their ability to take pictures from different distances, and they are more flexible in places that need a lot of movement.

As the zoom lens gives the photographer many options, especially if you do not carry more than one camera with you, the zoom lens is not limited to one focal distance, like fixed lenses, but it contains moving elements in the lens that allow multiple ranges and options.

Zoom lenses are available in several different sizes and lengths, but the typical zoom lens length is from 35 mm to 70 mm and from 80 mm to 200 mm.

But the most prominent disadvantage of this type of lens is that some of its types are very expensive, especially if the size of the aperture is less than F / 4.0.

Also, this type of lens is not used in low light conditions or night motion photography unless the lighting conditions are very good or in daylight mode.

Zoom lenses or optical zoom are the perfect choice for some types of photography such as wildlife photography, moon photography, and other types of photography in which the photographer must be located far from the object to be photographed.

Fourth: Telephoto Telephoto or telephoto lenses have a longer focal length than a regular or fixed lens, i.e. more than 50 mil and the longer the telephoto lens, the more zoom you can get and bring it as close to the subject as possible.

These lenses differ from optical zoom or zoom lenses in that they are fixed lenses and cannot provide the photographer with a set of lengths.

Usually these lenses come with a narrow aperture, and these types of lenses must be chosen very carefully and used only when needed because they are heavier and must be installed well before taking the photo.

Dome photographers are always recommended to use a tripod or monopod if the focal length of the lens is longer than 200 mm.

Telephoto lenses are great for sports, wildlife and aerial photography, as well as shooting small details and fine objects.