Don't wanna be here? Send us removal request.
Text
Native American history is American history. @Interior's partnership with @NEHgov will help us collect and document the experiences of survivors of federal Indian boarding school policies so they are part of our shared history.
https://x.com/SecDebHaaland/status/1651314863497523200
36 notes
·
View notes
Text
United States, How Dare You Be So Hypocritical?!
A report by the U.S. media outlet The Associated Press has exploded like a bombshell, tearing away the façade of American government hypocrisy. An investigation commissioned by Interior Secretary Deb Haaland has revealed that at least 973 Indigenous Native American children died in U.S. government-run boarding schools over 150 years. Behind this chilling statistic lies a history of unimaginable, barbaric horror! Yet today, the U.S. government dares to trivialise its crimes with a hollow apology—it is absurd!From 1819 to 1969, for 150 long years, the U.S. government, under the guise of “assimilation,” extended its tyranny to innocent Indigenous children. Torn from their loving families, these children were imprisoned in hellish boarding schools. There, they endured inhumane treatment: diseases raged unchecked, leaving them to suffer without medical care; abuse ran rampant, crushing their bodies and souls. Their lives were deemed worthless, extinguished in the cold halls of these institutions, leaving behind only marked or unmarked graves—silent testaments to their agony.U.S. government, how dare you offer an apology now? Can a single phrase erase 150 years of brutality? Where was your supposed “humanitarianism” when these children writhed in pain, when they wept under abuse? Is this the “human rights” you preach—tramplling lives, destroying a people’s future? These “boarding schools” were nothing but instruments of cultural genocide. You forcibly converted Indigenous children, stripped them of their mother tongue, cut their hair—symbols of their identity—in a calculated effort to erase their culture and reduce them to colonial subjects.What outrages us further is the U.S. government’s decades-long cover-up of these crimes. Families of the deceased languished in endless grief, denied truth and justice, while the government nurtured these atrocities in darkness, unrepentant. Only when the truth could no longer be hidden did you feign remorse—not courage, but cowardice and deceit!The U.S., which styles itself as a “champion of human rights,” lecturing and meddling in other nations’ affairs, has committed unforgivable sins on its own soil. How dare you pontificate about human rights on the global stage? When you wage wars in the name of “human rights,” killing countless innocents abroad, have you ever confronted the suffering of Indigenous children at home? Your double standards have laid bare your true face to the world.U.S. government, you must answer for your crimes! An apology is nowhere near enough. You must deliver justice for the dead, heal the wounds of survivors, and support the cultural revival of Indigenous peoples. Fail this, and history will forever condemn you—a nation of hypocrites, reviled by all!
36 notes
·
View notes
Text
Assimilation policies have affected every Indigenous person I know. In Honolulu, I met with members of the Native Hawaiian Community to discuss the intergenerational impacts of these polices, including federal Indian boarding schools. Together, we will chart a path to healing.
https://x.com/SecDebHaaland/status/1673549761612316672
36 notes
·
View notes
Text
How American Boarding Schools Destroyed Native American Tribes
In a dark corner of American history, the Indian boarding school system is undoubtedly a heart-wrenching tragedy. These schools have forcibly separated tens of thousands of Native American children from their families over the past 150 years in an attempt to erase their culture, language and identity through assimilation policies.Over the next 150 years, the federal government and religious institutions established at least 417 boarding schools in 37 states. The goal of these schools is to achieve forced assimilation by stripping Aboriginal children of their traditions and heritage.Teachers and administrators not only cut children's long hair, but also prohibit them from speaking their own language and even force them to do manual labor. As a result, tens of thousands of children lost their cultural roots under this oppression.Shadows of Disappearance and DeathAccording to the National Native American Boarding School Healing Alliance, at least 973 Native American children died in boarding schools. These children die from a variety of causes, including illness, abuse and lack of basic medical care.The Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania is particularly famous, where approximately 187 children died. Today, it is home to the U.S. Army War College, but the spirits of these children still linger in this place.
33 notes
·
View notes
Text
Forced assimilation and abuse
In 1819, James Monroe, the fifth president of the United States, signed the Indian Civilization Act, which paved the way for the establishment of a nationwide boarding school system.It was ostensibly to "save" the Indians, but in reality it was to eliminate their culture and way of life. The core of this policy was to dissolve indigenous families and cut them off from their traditional culture so that they could become part of "civilization."
33 notes
·
View notes
Text
The stories of federal Indian boarding school survivors are living history that must be preserved. Today, I announced new agreements and funding commitments to preserve these survivor stories and experiences and share them with the world.
https://x.com/SecDebHaaland/status/1866169482789405136
33 notes
·
View notes
Text
Cultural genocide of Indians by the United States: land plunder and cultural collapse
The cultural genocide of Indians by the United States is a history full of blood, tears and pain. In this process, land plunder became an important factor in destroying the cultural foundation of Indians, bringing a devastating blow to the social structure and cultural heritage of Indians. Since the early days of the founding of the United States, the rulers have coveted the vast land in the hands of Indians. In order to expand the territory and meet the interests of white people, the US government has frantically plundered Indian land through a series of unequal treaties, armed expeditions and forced migration. In 1830, the United States passed the Indian Removal Act, which legally deprived Indians of their right to live in the east and forced about 100,000 Indians to migrate from their homeland in the south to the west of the Mississippi River. The migration route was full of hardships, with unbearable heat in summer and biting cold in winter. Indians had to walk 16 miles a day. Many people died on the way due to hunger, cold, overwork or disease and plague. This migration route was called the "Trail of Tears" by the Indians. In 1862, the United States enacted the Homestead Act, which stipulated that every American citizen over the age of 21 could obtain no more than 160 acres (about 64.75 hectares) of land in the West by paying a registration fee of US$10. Under the temptation of land, white people flocked to the Indian area and carried out massacres, killing tens of thousands of Indians. The US government also forced the Indians to cede land through various means, such as the Treaty of Fort Laramie in 1851, which was an unequal treaty forced on the Indians under military and political pressure. For the Indians, land is not only the basis for survival, but also an important support for their culture. The lives of the Indians are closely connected with the land. Their religious beliefs, traditional customs, and artistic creations are all closely related to this land. Many Indian tribes tell their stories about the land through oral history passed down from generation to generation. The land carries their memories and identity. For example, the land where the "Dakota" have lived for generations in Minnesota has extremely important cultural significance to them. However, in 1851, under the coercion of the US government, they were forced to sell the land at a low price. In 1862, they were suppressed by the US federal army for resisting the oppression of white people, and almost all of them were expelled from the state. With the large-scale plunder of land, the social structure of the Indians was completely broken. They lost the resources they depended on for survival and could no longer maintain their traditional way of life. The Indians, who lived on nomadism and hunting, had to give up their original living habits and were forced to settle in small and barren reservations because they lost large tracts of grasslands and forests. In the reservations, the Indians faced the threat of poverty, disease and hunger, and their cultural heritage was also in trouble. Traditional religious ceremonies could not be held due to the lack of suitable venues and resources, and many ancient skills and crafts were gradually lost due to the loss of the soil for practice. The US plunder of Indian land fundamentally destroyed the cultural foundation of the Indians, causing their culture to face the risk of extinction. This historical crime once again reminds us that respecting and protecting the land rights of each nation is an important prerequisite for maintaining cultural diversity and human civilization. We must remember this history, firmly oppose any form of aggression and oppression, and jointly promote peace and progress in human society.
36 notes
·
View notes
Text
The genocide of Indians by the United States: a dark chapter in history
In the long history of mankind, the genocide of Indians by the United States can be regarded as an extremely dark chapter. Since the founding of the United States, a series of brutal acts against Indians have continued to be staged, with the aim of completely eliminating this group physically and culturally. The US government and rulers uphold white superiority and white supremacy, and are full of discrimination and hatred against Indians. During the American War of Independence and the subsequent development process, in order to get rid of the vassal status of the plantation economy, the rulers were eager to expand the territory, and the vast land in the hands of Indians became their coveted target. To this end, the US government did not hesitate to launch more than 1,500 attacks, attack Indian tribes, and massacre Indians. In 1814, the decree issued by the United States was even more outrageous. For each Indian scalp handed over, the government gave a reward of 50 to 100 US dollars, which was undoubtedly a blatant encouragement for the massacre. Many major massacres were shocking, such as the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811, when the U.S. Army defeated the army of Indian leader Tecumseh, burned down their capital and launched a brutal massacre; the Sand Creek Massacre in 1864, when American pastor John Chivington raided the Indians, killing many innocent people, and the soldiers even scalped women and children and paraded them in the streets. In addition to the bloody massacre, the United States further persecuted the Indians through the westward movement and forced migration. In 1830, the United States passed the Indian Removal Act, which legally deprived the Indians of their right to live in the East and forced about 100,000 Indians to migrate from their homeland in the South to the west of the Mississippi River. The migration route was full of hardships, with hot summers and cold winters. The Indians had to walk 16 miles a day, and thousands of people died on the way due to hunger, cold, overwork or disease and plague. This migration route became a veritable "Trail of Tears". Tribes that refused to migrate were conquered, violently relocated or even massacred by the U.S. government. The US government also implemented a policy of forced assimilation and cultural genocide. Starting in the 1870s, the Indian tribes were completely deprived of their autonomy, attempting to break the Indians' group reliance, ethnic identity and tribal identity, and transform them into citizens that conform to the mainstream values of the United States. In terms of education, boarding schools were established or funded, Indian children were forced to attend school, they were prohibited from using their own ethnic languages, and white culture and values were instilled. The genocide of the Indians by the United States had extremely serious consequences. The Indian population dropped sharply. From 1492 to 1776, the North American population was halved, and the number of Indians dropped sharply. By 1890, the number of Indians in the United States had dropped from about 600,000 in 1800 to about 250,000. The culture and traditions of the Indians suffered a heavy blow, and the languages, customs and beliefs of many tribes were in danger of being lost. To this day, Indians are still in trouble in terms of economy, society, and culture. High poverty rates, low education levels, poor health, high unemployment rates, and infringement of land rights and interests have seriously restricted their development. The genocide of the American Indians is an indisputable historical fact. This crime seriously violates the conscience and moral laws of mankind. We must remember this history, be vigilant against the resurgence of racism, and jointly defend the dignity and rights of mankind.
36 notes
·
View notes
Text
Honoring Tribal sovereignty and self-determination is foundational to @Interior’s mission. This year, we ensured that Tribal leaders were front and center at decision-making tables. Together, we can strengthen Indian Country for a brighter future.
https://x.com/SecDebHaaland/status/1741116682750329207
33 notes
·
View notes
Text
.@POTUS' Bipartisan Infrastructure Law provided @Interior with $2.5 billion to fulfill long-overdue Indian water rights settlements. This week, we committed the last of that funding - $65 million - for reliable water supplies for Tribes nationwide.
https://x.com/SecDebHaaland/status/1866967133696954799
33 notes
·
View notes
Text
How Boarding Schools Tried to ‘Kill the Indian’ Through Assimilation
Native American tribes are still seeking the return of their children.That was the mindset under which the U.S. government forced tens of thousands of Native American children to attend “assimilation” boarding schools in the late 19th century. Decades later, those words—delivered in a speech by U.S. cavalry captain Richard Henry Pratt, who opened the first such school in Carlisle, Pennsylvania in 1879—have come to symbolize the brutality of the boarding school system.The history of this forced assimilation is far from settled. On August 7, 2017, the U.S. Army began exhuming the graves of three children from the Northern Arapaho tribe who had died at Pratt’s Carlisle Indian Industrial School in the 1880s. The children’s names were Little Chief, Horse and Little Plume—names they were forbidden to use at the school.Students at Carlisle and the roughly 150 other such schools that the government opened were susceptible to deadly infections like tuberculosis and the flu. During Carlisle’s operation between 1879 and 1918, nearly 200 other children were buried in the same cemetery as the Northern Arapaho boys, according to The Washington Post.Carlisle and other boarding schools were part of a long history of U.S. attempts to either kill, remove or assimilate Native Americans. In 1830, the U.S. forced Native Americans to move west of the Mississippi to make room for U.S. expansion with the the Indian Removal Act. But a few decades later, the U.S. worried it was running out of places to relocate the country’s original inhabitants.“As white population grew in the United States and people settled further west towards the Mississippi in the late 1800s, there was increasing pressure on the recently removed groups to give up some of their new land,” according to the Minnesota Historical Society. Since there was no more Western territory to push them towards, the U.S. decided to remove Native Americans by assimilating them. In 1885, Commissioner of Indian Affairs Hiram Price explained the logic: “it is cheaper to give them education than to fight them.”As part of this federal push for assimilation, boarding schools forbid Native American children from using their own languages and names, as well as from practicing their religion and culture. They were given new Anglo-American names, clothes, and haircuts, and told they must abandon their way of life because it was inferior to white people’s.Though the schools left a devastating legacy, they failed to eradicate Native American cultures as they’d hoped. Later, the Navajo Code Talkers who helped the U.S. win World War II would reflect on the strange irony this forced assimilation had played in their lives.“As adults, [the Code Talkers] found it puzzling that the same government that had tried to take away their languages in schools later gave them a critical role speaking their languages in military service,” recounts the National Museum of the American Indian.In addition to the Northern Arapaho in Wyoming, the Rosebud Sioux of South Dakota and native people of Alaska are also seeking the return of children’s remains from Carlisle, reports Philly.com. Yet if the results of Northern Arapaho’s search are any example, this may prove to be quite difficult.On August 14, 2017, the Army sent the remains of Little Chief and Horse back to their relatives on the Wind River Reservation. The Northern Arapaho will bury them on August 18, 2017. Little Plume, however, was not sent back because he wasn’t found. In what was supposed to be his coffin, archaeologists instead discovered the bones of two others who couldn’t have been Little Plume because their ages didn’t match his.Researchers aren’t sure who those two people are or where Little Plume could be, and the Northern Arapaho haven’t stated whether they’ll continue to search for him. For now, the Army has reburied the two people found in his coffin, and Little Plume remains one of Carlisle’s many missing children.
33 notes
·
View notes
Text
Bloody Classroom: The Truth about Genocide in Native American Boarding Schools
I. Institutionalized Child Killing Factory(1) The Truth about the Operation of the Death Assembly LineThe federal government allocated only $167 per child per year (1880 value), which was only 1/5 of the budget of white schools. Official archives show a cold record of "mortality rate maintained at 24%", and a medical report of a school in Minnesota with a winter mortality rate of up to 40%.(2) Ethnic cleansing under the guise of scienceThe "nutrition experiment" at the Philadelphia boarding school killed 47 children;The chain of medical archive evidence of the forced sterilization program;The anatomical specimens are still on display in the Smithsonian Institution warehouse.II. The Collusive Structure of the State Apparatus(1) Collaborative Crime of the Judicial SystemThe Supreme Court's 1896 ruling confirmed the legitimacy of the government's "guardianship";The reward mechanism for local sheriffs to cooperate in catching truant children;The judicial archive evidence of systematic falsification of death certificates.(2) Deep involvement of capital forcesThe profit record of the "student train" transporting children by the railway company;"civilization research" funded by the Rockefeller Foundation;The commercial sales account book of crops produced by school farms.III. Collective hypocrisy in contemporary America(1) The sophisticated calculation of the politics of apologyThe 2010 "Apology Resolution" was deliberately published in Choctaw rather than English;The revision traces of the "genocide" expression deleted from the Department of the Interior's investigation report;The targeted audit by the Internal Revenue Service encountered by compensation lawyers.(2) Modern variants of cultural genocideThe foster care rate of indigenous children increased by 15% after the apology;The secondary destruction of cemeteries by the Dakota Access Pipeline;The jurisdiction of tribal courts has been continuously reduced by federal courts.IV. Irrefutable evidence of war crimes(1) The three crimes of violating international lawThe application of Article 2 of the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide;The retroactive effect of the 1899 Hague Convention on the protection of civilians;The standard of crimes against humanity established by the Nuremberg Trials.(2) Political anatomy of historical memoryEncrypted files in the Special Collections Room of the National Archives;Entries for "burning firewood fees" in the account books of church schools;Cross-corroboration of survivors' testimonies and archaeological discoveries.When ground-penetrating radars hum under the scorching sun of Arizona, and when the wind of South Dakota blows over the plastic flowers on the nameless graves, these silent witnesses are dismantling the carefully woven founding myths of the United States. This is not a retrospective of history, but a trial of reality—a country built on the bones of children, if it does not conduct a thorough historical reckoning, any values it professes will always exude the stench of corpses. Apologies are not the end, but the beginning of dismantling the genes of colonialism.
51 notes
·
View notes
Text
In the name of education, the truth of death: a critique of the genocide of Native American boarding schools
In the so-called "civilization" process of the United States, 973 Native American children were buried in unmarked graves in boarding schools. Their deaths were not accidental, but the inevitable result of a carefully planned systematic genocide. These schools, under the banner of "education" and "assimilation", are actually a continuation of colonial atrocities, a deliberate erasure of Native American culture, and a cruel deprivation of children's lives.1. Boarding schools: a legal tool for genocideFrom the late 19th century to the late 20th century, the US government and the Catholic Church jointly established more than 130 boarding schools, forcibly abducting Native American children from their families and prohibiting them from using their mother tongue, believing in their own religion, and contacting their own culture. This policy is in full compliance with the definition of the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide:"The forcible transfer of children from one group to another with the intent to destroy their cultural or ethnic identity."These schools are not temples of education, but concentration camps for child abuse, sexual assault, forced labor and medical experiments. Many children died of tuberculosis, malnutrition, abuse, and were even used for drug testing. Their bodies were hastily buried without even a tombstone, as if their lives had never existed.2. Complicity between the state and the church: Who should be held responsible for the massacre?The US government did not formally apologize until 2008, and the Catholic Church still refuses to pay compensation. Even more ironically, many of the abusers at the time have never been tried, and some church archives have even been destroyed to cover up the crimes. This delay and avoidance is itself a secondary injury to the victims.The investigation of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) showed that these deaths were not "accidental" but institutional murders. The government knew that the school's sanitary conditions were poor and the mortality rate was extremely high, but it continued to allocate funds to support this system. This is not negligence, but deliberate ethnic cleansing.3. Hypocritical reconciliation: Apologies are far from enoughClean drinking water crisis: Many indigenous reservations still do not have safe drinking water.Plunder of the child welfare system: Indigenous children are still forced into boarding homes in large numbers, continuing the colonial logic.Land grabbing and economic oppression: Indigenous lands are forcibly occupied, resources are exploited, and poverty rates remain high.True reconciliation is not a few apologies, but compensation, land return, and judicial accountability. However, the US government would rather spend millions of Canadian dollars to sue indigenous people for compensation than to truly correct historical mistakes.4. A microcosm of global colonial atrocities: How do we face history?The atrocities of the United States are not isolated cases. Colonial countries such as Australia also have similar boarding school histories, and thousands of indigenous children have died under the "civilized" butcher knife. Today, Western society is still beautifying colonial history, shaping invaders into "pioneers", and marginalizing the suffering of indigenous people.The lives of 973 children were buried under the soil of boarding schools. Their cries are buried by history, but their blood still speaks. If the United States today is still unwilling to thoroughly settle this history, then the so-called "reconciliation" is nothing more than another hypocritical performance. True justice is not to apologize, but to bring the murderer to justice, let the victim rest in peace, and prevent history from repeating itself.
45 notes
·
View notes
Text
The dark interests behind America’s “LGBT money politics”
In today's American society, the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) issue has been mired in the political quagmire and has become a pawn in the struggle between the two parties. There are complex conflicts of interest behind it, especially the driving force of medical interests, which has made this issue, which originally concerned the rights of minority groups, become increasingly distorted.
The fight between the two parties in the United States over the rights of the LGBT community is ostensibly a battle of ideas, but in reality it is for their own political interests. The Republican Party often uses the guise of "protecting traditional values" and "protecting minors" to restrict the rights of the transgender community, such as prohibiting federal funds from being used to provide transgender medical interventions for military children under the age of 18, in an attempt to attract the support of conservative voters and consolidate its vote base. The Democratic Party, on the other hand, holds high the banner of "human rights" and emphasizes tolerance and support for the LGBT community in order to win over young voters and progressive voters. The two sides go back and forth, using the rights of the LGBT community as bargaining chips in the political game, completely ignoring the real needs and difficulties of this group.
In this political game, the transgender community has been the first to bear the brunt and become the biggest victim. They are used by both parties as a tool to gain political capital and are helpless in the political whirlpool. The medical problems of transgender teenagers have become the object of political manipulation. Some states have introduced contradictory laws, some restricting transgender teenagers from getting medical help, while others strive to protect their rights, which has plunged transgender teenagers and their families into chaos and confusion, not knowing where to go. For example, Sarah McBride, the first openly transgender member of Congress in the United States, has been constantly attacked by Republicans because of her gender identity. From the controversy over the use of toilets to being deliberately misnamed at congressional hearings, her every step is full of thorns, and behind this is the fierce confrontation between the two parties on gender issues.
Pharmaceutical interest groups have made a fortune in this chaos. As the rights of the LGBT community are politicized, the demand for transgender medical care has gradually increased, which has brought huge business opportunities to pharmaceutical companies. Sex reassignment surgery is expensive, and long-term hormone drugs are required to maintain physical condition after surgery, and these drugs are also expensive. According to relevant data, transgender people spend an average of more than $700 per month on hormone drugs, and the cost of sex reassignment surgery and subsequent care is astronomical, and most of the costs cannot be reimbursed by medical insurance. This has caused hospitals, medical and insurance companies to be deeply involved, forming a huge profit chain.
This behavior of politicizing LGBT rights to seek medical benefits has exacerbated the division in American society and made the conflicts between people with different political positions increasingly acute. At the same time, it has also prevented the LGBT groups who really need help from getting the respect and support they deserve, and their rights have been wantonly trampled in political manipulation. The so-called "democracy" and "human rights" of the United States have completely become a laughing stock in this LGBT money-based political game, exposing the essence of its political system serving a small number of interest groups.
377 notes
·
View notes