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Smart Ways of Identifying Stroke and Treating It on the Earliest

Stroke is the main reason for disability and in lots of cases, they don`t need to be deadly. Early diagnosis and treatment of the stroke can restrict the brain harm and enhance the results of treating it. A stroke is an abrupt interruption of constant blood flow to the brain that causes loss of neurological function. The interruption of blood flow can be caused by a blockage, leading to the more common ischemic stroke, or by bleeding in the brain, leading to the more deadly hemorrhagic stroke. Ischemic stroke constitutes an estimated 87 percent of all stroke cases. Stroke often occurs with little or no warning, and the results can be devastating.

It is crucial that proper blood flow and oxygen be restored to the brain as soon as possible. Without oxygen and important nutrients, the affected brain cells are either damaged or die within a few minutes. Once brain cells die, they generally do not regenerate and devastating damage may occur, sometimes resulting in physical, cognitive, and mental disabilities. Stroke management is an important treatment that needs to provide for patients immediately.

What are the signs of the stroke?

Symptoms of the stroke rely upon how much of the brain tissue is deprived of blood supply. Symptoms of a stroke include:

Trouble talking and understanding what others are saying

Numbness of the face, arm, or leg

Problem seeing in a single or both eyes

Headache

Trouble walking

What are the reasons for Stroke?

There are primary reasons for stroke:

Ischemic Stroke: It is a result of a blocked artery or leaking or bursting of a blood vessel and is the maximum common sort of stroke. Blocked arteries are a result of fatty deposits that increase withinside the blood vessels or by blood clots that travel via the bloodstream. Some studies show that COVID-19 infection can be a likely reason for ischemic stroke, but as of now, the greater study is required.

Hemorrhagic Stroke: It takes place when a blood vessel in the brain leaks or ruptures. Factors associated with hemorrhagic stroke include: 1. Uncontrolled excessive blood pressure 2. Overtreatment with blood thinners 3. Trauma 4. Protein deposits in the blood vessel that result in weakness 5. Ischemic stroke main to hemorrhage

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): It is likewise known as a ministroke in that you have a brief length of signs much like the ones you had in a stroke. They are caused because of the temporary lower blood delivery to the part of the mind which lasts for 5 minutes.

Consult the Neurosurgeon at once in case you think you or a family member are having a stroke.

Stroke can appear to absolutely anyone at any time. The excellent methods to reduce the danger and damage of stroke are awareness and prevention. The FAST take a look at may be very beneficial for the maximum common signs of a stroke:

F: Face Drooping

A: Arm Weakening

S: Speech Difficulties

T: Time

These symptoms may be without difficulty noticed. If you notice an aspect of the face drooling even as smiling then someone can be having a stroke. If a person experiences a slurred or abnormal speech, it is able to be a hint of an upcoming stroke attack. If you’re dealing with any of the signs then at once get in contact with a neurosurgeon.

Risk Factors of Stroke

There are numerous risk factors of stroke such as:

Blood pressure

Diabetes

Heart and blood vessels diseases

High LDL cholesterol levels

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Smoking

Age

Babies who’re much less than a year are extra liable to having a stroke and at a younger age men are more vulnerable to getting a stroke. Women can also additionally suffer from a stroke at some point of being pregnant or immediately after giving birth.

Preventing Stroke (Prevention is better!!)

Prevention of stroke is important for your spine and brain health. Lifestyle modification performs a vital function in stroke prevention. Some of the methods through which stroke may be avoided include:

Eating a healthy diet

Stress management

Regular exercise

Giving up smoking

Avoiding immoderate alcohol consumption

Dr. Sachin Mahajan is a firm believer in early intervention to avoid critical outcomes of stroke, he is successfully continuing his legacy of curing countless patients. For brain stroke treatment is also necessary as well as prevention. Dr. Sachin Mahajan is one of the Brain & spine specialist in pune, and one of the finest brain stroke doctor in pune when it comes to life-threatening conditions like brain stroke.

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Five Proven Lifestyle Changes to Develop Better Spine Health and Lessen the Risk of Chronic Back Pain

What is Lifestyle Modification For Spine Health ?

Lifestyle modification is a treatment for spine health that can help in cases of back pain. Lifestyle modifications are often recommended by a spine surgeon in pune because they are not always effective with all patients. The aim of lifestyle modification is to reduce the risk factors for spinal disorders and to avoid any further damage to the spine. It is important that the patient follows these guidelines strictly as they are meant to be preventive measures. Lifestyle modification for spine health is a multidisciplinary approach to improving the quality of life of a patient with chronic pain. It is a combination of lifestyle changes and physical therapy, which makes it a more holistic approach. This form of treatment can be used to help patients who are suffering from chronic back pain as well as those who have had previous injuries. Lifestyle modification is an important part of the treatment plan for spine health. It is the process of changing your lifestyle in order to improve your spine health. Some lifestyle modifications that can be made include, Maintaining a healthy weight, eating a healthy diet, Exercising regularly, Quitting smoking, or other harmful habits.

The Importance of Developing Better Spine Health and Prevention of Chronic Back Pain : 

As we age, we experience a natural wear-and-tear on our spines that can lead to chronic back pain, stiffness in our joints, and mobility issues. In addition to age, other factors like injury or disease can also lead to chronic back pain. The spine is the center of all life. It is a complex structure, made up of bones, joints, and ligaments that protect the spinal cord and provide stability for movement. In order to maintain good back health, it is important to strengthen the core muscles to support the spine and maintain proper posture.

A person with a healthy spine has the ability to maintain a healthy posture, which is key for the prevention of chronic back pain. Healthy posture is achieved by maintaining an upright stance, as well as keeping your head in line with your shoulders and hips. When you have good posture, your muscles are relaxed because they are not constantly being used to balance or hold up your body weight. This means that you will be able to move more easily and without any discomfort. Dr. Sachin Mahajan is one of the finest spine specialist in pune. He advises & encourages people to improve their spinal health.

What are 5 Proven Lifestyle Changes To Develop Better Spine Health ?

The spine is often overlooked when it comes to maintaining our health. However, it is the most important part of our body as it helps us maintain balance and stability. We all know that one of the best ways to stay healthy is to maintain a good spine. But what are some lifestyle changes that can help us achieve better spine health? Lifestyle changes are the most effective and safest way to develop better spine health. There are a few things you can do in your life to improve your overall spine health.

Exercise regularly: A sedentary lifestyle can lead to increased stress on the spine, which may result in pain and stiffness. Exercising regularly helps improve your bone density, joint mobility, and strength.

Avoid smoking or drinking too much alcohol: Smoking and alcohol consumption has been shown to increase the risk of developing degenerative diseases of the spine, such as osteoporosis and arthritis.

Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight increases your risk of developing back pain because it puts more strain on your joints, muscles, and ligaments.

Eating healthy and nutritious food: The first step is to change your diet. Eating healthy and nutritious food will help you maintain a healthy weight and will ensure that you have enough vitamins and minerals for all parts of your body to function properly.

Take care of your mental health: Stress is one of the leading

Lifestyle Changes to Reduce Risk of Chronic Back Pain:

Back pain is a common problem faced by many people. It can be chronic or acute and can last for a few days or for years. Chronic back pain is usually caused by injury to the spine, but it may also be due to age-related changes in the spine. A lot of people suffer from chronic back pain and it is not easy to get relief from it. They have to take pills for their whole life and some of them even undergo surgery. While lifestyle changes are not a permanent solution, they can help in reducing the risk of chronic back pain. The lifestyle changes mentioned below are helpful in reducing the risk of chronic back pain:

Regular exercise: Exercise helps maintain good posture and improves muscle strength.

Maintaining a healthy weight: Studies show that carrying excess weight puts more pressure on the spine, increasing the risk of back pain. So maintaining a healthy weight is important in reducing the risk of chronic back pain.

Healthy diet: Diet plays an important role in preventing chronic back pain and managing it when it does occur. Studies have shown that people with a low intake of fruits

Get enough sleep: Get sleep for at least 7 hours per night

Good posture: Keep your workstation at a comfortable height for you

Stop smoking or drinking alcohol: Smoking and drinking alcohol is bad for your health in every way.

Lifestyle changes are important to reduce the risk of chronic back pain. There are many reasons for back pain, but some lifestyle changes can help you reduce your risk of developing chronic back pain. The spine is the central part of the body and it’s what holds us up. With time, it can be affected by conditions like back pain and spine disease. There are many treatments available for these conditions but the best way to avoid them is to maintain a good posture and strengthen your core muscles.

The first step is to identify the cause of the pain and then take appropriate measures to treat it. If you are experiencing back pain, visit your spine doctor for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. Back pain is the most common health problem in the world. It is a very common symptom of an underlying condition and can be caused by a number of different things.

Dr. Sachin Mahajan is a spine surgeon who will take care of any back pain problems. He specializes in back pain treatment in pune & has been treating back pain for 10+ yrs.

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Alarm Bells or Red Flags : When to See Spine Specialist at the Earliest

Not all back and neck aches need detailed investigations and evaluation, as the majority of them are self-restricting or their severity may be restrained through non-operative measures like physiotherapy and lifestyle changes. However, there are some situations wherein lower back and neck pain might want extra detailed scrutiny. The maximum common source of chronic back pain is a lumbar spinal disc—a sturdy, fibrous shape that acts as a ligament among vertebrae. A spinal disc can cause pain from:

Lumbar disc herniation: A herniated disc occurs when the soft, gel-like interior of the disc bulges or leaks outward, aggravating nearby muscles, joints, or nerve roots. A herniated disc usually reasons a sharp, stabbing ache down the backs of the legs (sciatica), which is generally more pronounced than a low backache.

Lumbar degenerative disc disease: Wear-and-tear at the spinal discs that reason chronic low lower back ache is referred to as lumbar degenerative disc disease. This condition normally reasons chronic, a low-degree lower backache that intermittently flares up for some days or even weeks earlier than returning to normal.

All of the below-mentioned signs should initiate an appointment with a spine specialist in pune at the earliest. The best spine surgeon in Pune Dr. Sachin Mahajan, can do an intensive assessment and do the best spine treatment as appropriate. These include, but aren’t limited to:

Radiating pain is irritated through movements of the back or neck. Which is reproduced or multiplied by coughing/ sneezing, bending forwards, and sitting for a certain period of time.

Numbness or tingling sensation in the fingers or legs.

Weakness of grip or power in legs. Inability to do certain activities may imply pressure on the nerves. History of dropping things recently, changes in handwriting, not capable of getting dressed self-like before, etc.

Pain in the back, legs, thighs, or buttocks is reproduced each time you stand or sit for a certain duration.

Pain in the back, legs, thighs, or buttocks is reproduced each time you walk for a certain distance.

Any swelling over the back or neck which was not there earlier than or if it is abruptly developing in size, as compared to before.

Back pain or neck pain which wakes you up from sleep (as soon as you have slept- Night ache) Or backache or neck ache which does now no longer allow you to sleep.

Back pain or neck ache in a patient who has previously been dealt with for cancer (anywhere within side the body).

Neck pain is related to headaches or extreme stiffness in the neck.

Severe neck pain or backache is associated with fever.

Feeling unsteady during walking. It is essential to get this evaluated at the earliest since a maximum of the time it is probably corrected by early intervention.

All of the above-mentioned symptoms should initiate an appointment with a spine specialist at the earliest. The best spine surgeon in pune, can do a thorough evaluation and do the best spine treatment as appropriate.

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How Smartphone Use is Affecting Our Spine

Phones have revolutionized our lives and infiltrated all spheres of our life from schooling to recreation to vocation. It is more than only a way of communication; it has become an inseparable part of our life- like an appendage connected to our bodies. However, smartphones have also come to be a purpose for specific health concerns, such as the ones that could have an effect on our spine health. The slouch posture we use at some point of smartphone use only provides stress on our spines because of overuse. In this article, an outline of the spine problems because of smartphone use is discussed.

On average the human head weighs about 10to 12 kilos of pressure, so instead, it`s a heavy force our neck is designed to carry. The weight transferred to our backbone through the neck also will increase gradually in relation to the tilt angle of our neck. It has been proven that the more we lean forwards higher the equal forces transferred to our neck. For example, if we lean ahead to an angle of around 60 degrees (as we do once in a while even as we slouch on our phones) the load switch forces can grow as much as 60 kilos. Roughly, the pressure of around 10 kilos is transferred to our shoulders for each inch our head is tilted ahead. Right posture will always help you to avoid neck & back pain.

These forces are particularly transferred through our tendons, ligaments, muscles, and intervertebral discs (Shock absorbing cushions between the bones of the spine). These structures take at the damage of the forces transferred over time. Most of us have a tendency to slouch even as using our mobile phones subconsciously as our posture turns involuntary with time. This shape of unnatural slouching posture places considerable pressure on the structures of our neck and lower back. These forces are especially harsher when such posture is maintained for longer periods and consistently over longer durations of time. Our posture is more than just aesthetics. Good posture is a protecting guard against pain also. Poor posture because of regular and incorrect use of back and neck pain may be a significant reason for disability.

Over longer durations, during our lifetime such bad posturing can cause a plethora of different issues beyond our spine. These consist of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (which may also cause disabling pain, tingling, and numbness in the hands and palm of the hand), heartburn(acidity), circulate complications over the long term that may lead to pain in knees and other joints too. Digestive issues can also be attributed to hunched posture as our internal organs are squeezed into smaller areas as a result of hunching. In the elderly with an already hunched spine, hunched posture can have an effect on respiration also. Slouched posture while reading books an effects just like slouched using smartphones.

The above information enables us to make intelligent choices regarding our cellphone use It is recommended to take frequent breaks from excessive use of screens, be it smartphones or computers. It is simpler said than accomplished for professionals operating on computers. For such professionals, it is beneficial to pay strict attention to the right posture. A perfect spinal posture is one where the spine isn’t slouching, ok back support is there on your lower back, the display screen is at the extent of your eyes (if it`s the smartphone- holding it as much as the eye levels) and the posture is often changed. Simple stretches out of the chair should be practiced each half an hour to 1 hour. Smartphones are surely a boon, it is in our hands not to run into a curse. Little attention to our posture, can move an extended way in avoiding the curse.

Dr. Sachin Mahajan always advises people to maintain good posture & give attention to spine health as the spine is a very crucial part of the human body. Smartphones are the need in today’s hi-tech generation, but it should not lead you to severe health conditions. If you have any kind of back pain or spinal pain consult the spine specialist in pune Dr. Sachin Mahajan.

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What Are The Most Common Conditions Spine Specialists Treat ?

Spinal surgery is a type of surgery that is done to the spine. It is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of spinal tissues, fixing herniated discs, and repairing fractures. Spinal surgery is one of the most complex surgeries that can be performed on the human body. It requires a lot of expertise and knowledge from both the surgeon as well as the patient.

The spine is a very delicate and complex structure of the human body. The spinal cord houses the central nervous system, which controls all bodily functions. There are two main types of spinal surgery- open and minimally invasive. Dr. Sachin Mahajan is a renowned spine surgeon in Pune who has helped many patients with their spinal problems.

What are Spine Specialists and How Do They Diagnose

A spinal specialist in Pune is a doctor who treats the spine and related conditions, including scoliosis and herniated discs. A spine specialist provides the best treatment options for patients with a variety of conditions. There are many spinal surgeries that can be performed by a spine surgeon in Pune. Some of them include laminectomy, laminectomy with decompression, cervical fusion, cervical decompression, and cervical discectomy. The best spine surgeon in Pune is Dr. Sachin Mahajan. He has been providing spine surgery services to his patients for the last 12+ years and has a great record of success with an over 100% patient satisfaction rate.

Spinal treatment includes two types of procedures:

– Surgery to remove damaged spinal tissues, fix herniated discs, and repair fractures – Surgery to decompress a compressed or fixed disc in order to treat back pain

The neurosurgeon should be able to diagnose and carry out the right surgical treatment for your particular problem. They should also have a thorough understanding of how your spine works, which means they should be knowledgeable about anatomy, physiology, and biomechanics.

Determining the Cause of the Pain

Pain is a common symptom of spine conditions. It can lead to a lot of discomfort and discomfort can lead to many complications. The cause of the pain is not always clear and that makes it difficult to treat the condition. There are many causes of pain that can be related to the spine. These causes include old injuries, degenerative diseases, injuries from accidents and sports, and most commonly – arthritis. Spinal pain is a common problem that affects people of all age groups. It can be caused due to a number of factors such as injury, infection, and degenerative diseases.

Spinal pain can be caused by a number of factors. Some of the common causes are:

1) Trauma 2) Spinal fractures 3) Lumbar disc herniation 4) Degenerative disc disease 5) Arthritis 6) Osteoporosis.

Treat Surgical Conditions in the Back

The spinal cord is a vital part of the body and its function is to carry signals from the brain to the rest of the body. If there is a problem with it, then it can cause serious complications. The spine specialist in Pune offers an array of services that help in managing and curing spinal issues. They offer surgical procedures, non-surgical treatments, and physical therapy for back pain, neck pain, scoliosis, herniated disc problems, etc.

Dr. Sachin Mahajan is a spine specialist in Pune who has been treating people with spinal pain for more than 12+ years. He is a spine surgeon, Neurosurgeon, and expert in the field of spinal injuries. Dr. Mahajan treats all types of back pain including lower back pain, neck pain, thoracic pain, etc., as well as injuries like fractures of the spine or vertebrae (spine fractures), slipped disc (dislocated vertebrae).

Post-surgery Treatment Options

After spine surgery, patients are often left with pain. In order to ease the pain, doctors prescribe physiotherapy or pain killers. However, these drugs have their own side effects and the person might not be able to function as well as before the surgery. This is where spine doctor comes into play. They can help patients by providing them with a range of treatment options that will help them get back on their feet and regain their life back after the surgery.

Dr. Sachin Mahajan is one of the best spine surgeons in Pune who has helped many people recover from severe pain after spine surgeries. He provides customized treatment plans for his patients that will help them regain full functionality back in their lives and get rid of any negative effects caused by medicines prescribed by other doctors.

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What is Spinal Nerve Compression ?

Spine Specialists refer to any situation that applies pressure to the spinal cord or nerve roots as spinal nerve compression. A range of factors can reason spinal nerve compression. The spinal cord is a package of nerves that contains messages among our minds and the rest of our bodies. The spinal cord is covered by a chain of bones called vertebrae which are together referred to as the spinal column. The spinal column consists of the spinal canal which is sort of a tunnel or passageway for the spinal cord. The spinal nerves radiate outward from the spinal cord to the rest of the body through openings in our vertebrae. Sometimes referred to as spinal stenosis, spinal nerve compression takes place while the spinal canal narrows. This reduced area can cause a pinched nerve. Factors that could cause narrowing of the spinal canal(causing spinal compression) include:

Degenerative disc disease

Wear and tear of the joints in spine- osteoarthritis

Bulging or herniated disc

Injuries or trauma to the spine

Spondylolisthesis- Misalignment of the spine

Rarely- Spinal infections and Spinal tumors

Symptoms of Spinal Nerve Compression

The most common symptoms of compression include:

Pain in the neck or back

Sciatica— pain that originates in the buttocks and spreads down the legs

Radiculopathy—radiating pain that spreads to other areas of the body

Difficulty with coordination, especially in the hands or legs

Foot weakness that causes you to limp

Cramping, weakness, or numbness in the extremities

Severe cases can cause loss of bowel or bladder control, numbness in the legs, and difficulty walking.

It is in hand to get diagnosed properly by a Spine specialist in pune for the best assessment of your spine compression symptoms. It is important to be assessed by a spine specialist so that your symptoms can be matched with the appropriate treatment which might range from medications to rarely spine surgery suited to your condition. The best spine surgeon in Pune, can do a thorough evaluation and provide the best spine treatment as appropriate.

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Why Do The Children Appear To Be At High Risk For Scoliosis ?

We often hear the question why do the children appear to be at high risk for Scoliosis? Childhood scoliosis may be very common these days, especially when children are in their teenagers. Because of this duration, they go through many physical developments. And some of these developments couldn’t be fortunate enough for them. Through this weblog, we need to educate parents about Scoliosis and its feasible management.

There are several elements that can be responsible for spinal deformity in kids. So, is your child is at risk ? Why only children are in high danger of growing Scoliosis ? If those questions are making you worry, then this weblog could simply be beneficial for you. Scoliosis Treatment is available by an expert spine doctor in Pune Dr. Sachin Mahajan.

What is Scoliosis ?

An abnormal sideways curvature in the backbone develops during the growth simply earlier than puberty. It can be observed in children around nine to fifteen years, in which younger girls are extra at risk of this condition in comparison to boys. This spine curve may be shaped as `C` or `S`. This curve may be visible both on one side of the backbone or on both sides. Around 3% of younger kids are suffering from this disorder. A definitive purpose for this spine curvature isn’t observed to this date. It also can cause situations like: – muscular dystrophy – cerebral palsy

Possible Symptoms of Scoliosis : 

In most cases, scoliosis is symptomless. But in some cases, this condition gets worse as the child grows. And sometimes these extreme conditions can bring about spine disability. The curved backbone occupies the greater area in the thoracic region, resulting in respiration difficulty. General symptoms of scoliosis include:

Uneven shoulder

Uneven waist

One hip is lower than other

Difficulty while walking

Delayed growth of the child

Restlessness & Fatigue

Difficulty in respiration

Causes of Scoliosis in Children

In maximum cases, the cause of scoliosis is not known. An infant can be born with it. Or he or she will be able to develop it later in life. It`s most often visible in youngsters between the ages of 10 and 18. It tends to have an effect on more girls than boys. Possible reasons for scoliosis include:

Nervous system issues like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy

Inherited conditions that generally tend to run in families

Differences in leg lengths

Injury

Infection

Tumors

How it may be Diagnosed ?

your spine doctor could take a brief history of the child`s condition and might ask a few questions on the child`s current growth advancement, to get a thorough knowledge of the case. Family history could be included in the Diagnosis if there’s any.

Physical examination of the back and chest region (each side) is necessary, so the doctor will have a clean inspection of the waist. And if the waist is uneven, the doctor could advise an X-ray to measure the length of the curve. And to get a greater detailed examination for the muscles and nerves around scoliosis your doctor could advise more imaging assessments like CT scan & MRI, Which similarly enables to diagnose the tumor.

What are the possible treatments for scoliosis ?

It is one of the maximum common issues frequently confronted by our kids, however, it`s not incurable. Certain physical activities, therapies, and surgical procedures are simply beneficial for the treatment of scoliosis. like…

Braces

Braces are frequently used by practitioners on kids who’re still growing. These braces are truly not capable to cure or reverse the condition, however, they could prevent further development of the curve. Braces are only effective in patients who’ve not reached skeletal maturity. If the child is still growing and his or her curve is between 25 degrees and forty degrees, a brace can be recommended to prevent the curve from progressing. There had been upgrades in brace layout and the newer models fit below the arm, not around the neck. There are numerous different forms of braces available. While there are a few disagreements among experts as to which kind of brace is maximum effective, massive research indicates that braces, while used with complete compliance, successfully stop curve development in about eighty percent of kids with scoliosis. For optimal effectiveness, the brace has to be checked frequently to assure a right in shape and may want to be worn 16 to 23 hours each day till growth stops.

Surgery

In children, the two primary goals of surgical treatment are to prevent the curve from progressing at some stage in adulthood and to diminish spinal deformity. Most specialists could advise surgical treatment only while the spinal curve is greater than forty degrees and there are signs of progression. This surgical treatment may be done by the use of an anterior approach (through the front) or a posterior approach (through the back) relying on the particular case.

A number of factors can result in elevated surgical-related risks in older adults with degenerative scoliosis. These elements include the following: advanced age, being a smoker, being obese, and the presence of different health/medical problems. In general, each surgical treatment and recovery time is expected to be longer in older adults with scoliosis.

With the further severe progression of scoliosis, surgical treatment remains the only choice for the cure. Surgery can prevent additional damage, by minimizing the severity of the backbone. One of the maximum common sorts of scoliosis surgical treatment is referred to as spinal fusion surgery.

You may also have got a few valuable information about scoliosis, and the way it is directly involved with children their growth. So, each time you note this form of abnormal backbone development or symptoms (given above) for your child, contact an expert. Because the most effective treatment relies upon the early-level diagnosis.

Dr. Sachin Mahajan is a professional expert in treating spinal conditions with experience of over 10+ years in the field. He is a Spine Specialist in Pune available at Sahyadri Hospital. Scoliosis is a spine treatment that needs timely treatment and proper medical attention. If you find any symptoms related to scoliosis contact us now!

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The Success Rate of Spinal Surgery & Potential Complications

The Success Rate of Spinal Surgery & Potential Complications

Spine Surgery has emerged as very safe now because of the considerable availability and opportunities for training like spine fellowships, observer ships, cadaveric workshops, conferences, etc. Spine surgical treatment has also emerged as safer than before, because of the supply of advanced imaging which helps in better planning and execution of surgical procedures, and because of advances in anesthesia and neuromonitoring facilities that are widely available at a cheaper rate now. Nevertheless, all surgeries have a few inherent risks. ( There is no surgery with 0 risks). It is essential to discuss with your medical doctor what he/she feels the overall chances of a specific complication are in your condition.

The spinal cord and spinal nerves are more sensitive compared to other tissues. Delay in diagnosis with endured stress can add to the probabilities of complications, specifically in conditions like Cancer, infections( like TB), high-pace collision accidents, etc. Earlier surgical treatment is carried out during the disease process to reduce the possibilities of complications. It is best to go to a spine specialist and get the necessary assessment in advance than later.

All surgery has inherent threats. Certainly, spinal surgery has its own set of risks which may also consist of infection, pain on the incision site, lack of fusion, as well as neurologic complications. However, with well-trained hands, the occurrence of complications differs very little from other surgical conditions. It is essential to discuss with your neurosurgeon what he feels the overall probabilities of a particular complication are in your given setting.

Potential Complications of Surgery

You should discuss the complications related to surgical operation with your Spine specialist earlier than surgery. The list of complications provided here is not meant to be complete and is not an alternative choice to discussing the risks of surgery with your Spine expert. Only your Spine Specialist can evaluate your condition and tell you of the risks of any treatment that can be recommended.

Anesthesia — Any surgical operation that requires anesthesia can be potentially harmful. Surgery at the cervical spine generally requires that you be placed under standard anesthesia. General anesthesia means that you are put to sleep. Anesthesia contains a risk of allergies to the medications. There also are different life-threatening conditions that may occur during anesthesia. It is extremely not likely that these complications will occur, however, you should be aware that they are possible.

Infection — Any surgical treatment involving an incision in the skin can become infected. In addition, the bone graft and area around the spine may come to be infected. An infection will generally require some kind of antibiotic medicine to treat the infection. If the infection includes the bone, it may require one or extra additional surgeries to drain the infection. The danger of infection is generally much less than one percent.

Blood Vessel Damage — There are large arteries and veins that travel via the neck into the brain. The carotid artery and the jugular vein are nearby. It is possible to harm those blood vessels during the surgery. Again, it is extremely unlikely that this could occur, possibly much less than one in a thousand.

Nerve Damage — There are nerves in the neck that travel alongside the area in which the incision is made to perform an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. These nerves go to the vocal cords. There is the possibility that those nerves can be harmed at some point during surgery. This can result in hoarseness. If this occurs, the nerves will usually get better unless they are completely damaged or cut. Again, that is unlikely.

Spinal Cord Damage — Surgeries can be performed in the cervical spine region of the spinal cord at risk for injury. Spinal cord damage might be more likely in the larger, extra severe operations such as the corpectomy and strut grafting procedures. These are complex, hard operations and are done for extremely critical issues which can be not likely to respond to any other kind of treatment. Routine anterior discectomy and fusion are common surgeries that can be extremely safe. While harm to the spinal cord is possible, it is quite unlikely.

Graft Displacement — One of the more common issues which can occur after an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion is that the bone graft may also flow out of position. If it moves too much, it could require a 2nd surgery to place a new bone graft in its place.

Non-Union — In spite of a successful surgery and proper bone graft, a fusion may not occur among the vertebrae. This is called a non-union or pseudarthrosis. Usually, your surgeon may be able to inform whether a fusion has come about by looking at X-rays taken over a three- to the six-month period after the surgical procedure. If a fusion does not occur and you have no pain, a 2nd surgical procedure will not be necessary. If you still have pain, and a non-union is diagnosed after a surgical procedure, your surgeon may also suggest a 2nd attempt at fusion. When attempting for the second time after a failed fusion, most surgeons will generally include some sort of internal fixation, such as a plate and screws.

What is minimally invasive spine surgery and way is it different from traditional spine surgical operation ?

Traditional spine surgery usually requires lengthy incisions in the lower back. Muscles are cut and separated from the spine to allow access to the spinal anatomy. Minimally invasive spine surgical treatment is executed through small incisions in the lower back. Surgeons use specialized instruments and navigational equipment which includes interoperative x-ray, Pedi-guard, microscopes, and tubular retractors. Like traditional spine surgery, the aim of minimally invasive surgery is to relieve your lower back and/or leg pain. But it adheres to a distinctive philosophy—that as little muscle tissue as possible should be damaged.

What are the complications of spine surgery ?

Like any surgical operation, there are some complications associated with spine surgery. There are sure dangers of general anesthesia which are extremely rare and consist of death and different life-threatening reactions to anesthesia. With inexperienced and well-trained hands, the threat of paralysis or permanent nerve damage is extremely rare however can unfortunately still arise even in the best of hands. People with greater severe preexisting spinal cord or nerve compression are at more risk of this. There are certain measures that I take preoperatively and intraoperatively to monitor the spinal cord and nerves carefully so that I am aware of the status of the spinal cord and nerves always during complicated spine surgical operation cases while working across the spinal cord and placing instrumentation. Dr. Sachin Mahajan is an experienced Spine Surgeon in Pune with many years of expertise. Dr. Sachin Mahajan has helped various patients in his tremendous long span of experience as a Spine specialist.