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Allergic to mosquito bites. Symptoms and Treatment
The bite of a mosquito, for most people are so familiar phenomenon, that many do not pay any attention to him. However, quite a large number of innocent people, at first glance, mosquito bites cause rather unpleasant consequences. In medicine, there is the term "kulitsidoz" - an allergic reaction to a mosquito bite.
Typically, a person's immune system responds quickly to substances entering the body by insect bites. Everyone knows how outwardly manifested reaction to mosquito bites: the bite is red, slightly swollen, and there is intense itching. Most often, these symptoms are self disappear in a few days. This is essentially a weak and allergic reactions. There are special products applied topically to the site of the bite, which make it easier to quickly eliminate itching and local reaction. However, some people have a reaction to a mosquito bite is much more pronounced, and the use of conventional weapons does not bring relief. Of course, bees or wasps stings much more dangerous, but also allergic to mosquito bites can cause anaphylactic shock. Local allergic reaction develops quickly, immediately after the bite's a big painful papule, which is similar to the swelling after a bee sting, its color can range from pale pink to bright red, there is a very intense itching, which can even cause sleep disorders. The diameter of the swelling can be up to 10 cm, it is stored for more than 24 hours. Such a reaction is common in children, with age, the immune system is improved, and then the mosquito bites will not cause them much concern. In more severe cases, you may receive a general reaction to the substance, trapped in the blood of a mosquito bite. You may see a red rash all over the body (hives), accompanied by severe itching, angioedema. In such cases, you must consult your doctor immediately. In very rare cases, nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, shortness of breath, decreased blood pressure, loss of consciousness. These symptoms suggest anaphylactic shock development. This life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical care. This reaction is extremely rare even in the stings of bees and wasps, but the bites of mosquitoes it also can not be ruled out.
Treatment of allergy to mosquito bites Most people mosquito bites do not cause much concern. But sometimes, especially in children, itching at the site of the bite can be unbearable, so to alleviate the symptoms can be used pharmaceutical agents having anti-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory and antipruritic actions, such as gels or Soventol Fenistil. Effective action and folk remedies, such as a weak solution of baking soda, tincture of calendula or boric alcohol. If after a sting there was a strong swelling, especially in the face and neck, rash, difficulty breathing, you should immediately take into antihistamine (Suprastin, Claritin, Diphenhydramine) and seek medical advice. It is impossible to comb the bite, t. To. It can damage the skin and penetration of infection in the wound. Most often, this problem occurs in young children, therefore, to relieve itching in mosquito bite is recommended for them to use the local media described above. In order to prevent kulitsidoza recommended the use of special tools (repellent) to ward off mosquitoes, which are applied directly to the skin and clothes for small children it is advisable to use bracelets that have similar properties. During mosquito activity should be set to the window mosquito nets, prevent the penetration of insects in the room, as well as apply fumigators.
When a severe reaction to a mosquito bite can turn to the pediatrician for recommendations, and in severe cases - to call "ambulance." When recurring symptoms, you can consult a dermatologist and allergist.
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How to treat eye allergies
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye, which is caused by contact with the allergen is an allergy eyes. An allergic reaction in the case of manifest eye swelling, redness of the eyelids, itching, watery eyes, and fear of the world, in severe cases, leads to disruption of visual acuity. Primarily, allergic eye - a response to some stimulus. Very often, the allergy is held in conjunction with the diseases associated with low immunity (bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, etc.). Before the treatment of this disease need to identify the allergen and remove it. If there was an allergic reaction to a cosmetic, you should stop using them. Next, to remove the symptoms in the eyes, are appointed by antihistamines. If the disease takes a severe, perhaps the appointment of hormonal drugs, which makes it possible to quickly relieve itching. When the eye infection is listed, it will be necessary to use antibiotics. If the development of allergies caused contact lens specialist should recommend the period of treatment to replace their glasses, and after the solution of the problem to choose hypoallergenic lens counterparts. When the allergy is caused by the ingress of foreign bodies, as soon as possible is recovered and paint treatment regimen on the situation. The most effective method of combating allergies is the use of eye drops, such as Visine, after application very quickly pass symptoms such as redness and itching. But it is worth remembering that the drops for allergies are not the primary method of treatment, but only neutralize a symptom, so you need to use them in combination therapy.
Good results show special immunotherapy, it is carried out when the disease gives constant relapses. Herbal lotion perfectly removes inflammation and soothe the skin around the eyes, as well as significantly reduce the allergic manifestations under the eyes. It is recommended to wet the cotton pad in the tincture of sage, chamomile or train and put on the eyes. To make one of the herbal infusions, you need to take any of these herbs, about one item. / Spoon and pour 200 ml of boiling water, then insist on for half an hour. Lotions put on for twenty minutes, every three minutes with the re-wet cotton pads. If the allergy during the week has not passed, the additional infection can develop. For example, start problems, such as erosion, ulcers and actinic.
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These 8 foods make up 90% of all food allergies in the U.S.
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What is a drug allergy?
Drug allergy is an allergic reaction caused by drugs, products of their transformation in an organism. Typically, the drug does not cause sensitization. This is only possible via the hapten mechanism. Allergenic action the proteinaceous drug or drugs with a very high affinity for proteins (they have a high index of sensitization) having properties of full antigen. Allergies can be caused by atopic and cytotoxic reactions, formation of immune complexes, sensitization due to cells, and a combination of these factors. Among the drugs that have the most pronounced allergenic properties, belong to penicillin, sulfonamides, analgesics, barbiturates, phenylbutazone, phenothiazines, iodine, streptomycin, procaine, tetracycline, five reostatiki, sedatives and OE. Signs of allergy to drugs Drug allergies can manifest itself in the form of a general reaction (anaphylactic shock, serum sickness, fever and TD) or reactions, causing the failure of individual systems of the body (leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, pancytopenia, purpura, nodular periarteritom, bronchial asthma, renal disease, encephalitis, neuritis, pulmonary infiltrates and t. d.). Depending on the interval between the application of the drug and the manifestation of clinical allergy distinguish acute (0-60 min), subacute (1-24 h) the reaction and the reaction latent type (more than 1 day.). In severe reactions, the threat of the patient is greater, the shorter the time of reaction. Diagnosis of drug allergy is primarily based on the history and the clinic. Immunological diagnosis is difficult, t. K. Is not always possible to identify allergen, moreover, a sensitizer of only often formed during the metabolism and therefore can not be detected. In the differential diagnosis should distinguish between intoxication, concomitant non-allergic manifestations, paradoxical reactions and secondary effects. How to treat a drug allergy? Treatment should consist above all in the cessation of the drug, cause allergic reactions. In exceptional cases, a desensitization.
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Fotodermatit - Sun Allergy (Photosensitivity)
Fotodermatit - allergic reactions to sunlight, manifested in the form of a bright red rash. This type of dermatitis is a result of the fact that some people under the influence of the sun in the epidermis are developed specific antigens. Allergies can occur in a healthy person, and if he disregards conventional standards of safety, taking sun bath for a long time. To provoke the production of antigens may use household chemicals, soaps or creams before going to the beach. At risk are allergic. This kind of dermatitis is inherited. Fotodermatit develops against the background of a weakened immunity to infectious disease. After the restoration of the body's sun allergy can back off and do not bother anymore, but sometimes proceeds in a chronic form, staying with the person for life. The antigen is not produced in the solarium, but from his visits during pregnancy should be abandoned. And all nine months of interest provisions have been no complications, you need to look after their health. An excellent source would be the site where given useful information for women in an interesting position. Fotodermatit manifested in the first minutes of exposure to the sun. Small red rash covers exposed areas of the body, and in some cases and closed clothing. The rash may be itchy and pustular. Dermatitis is accompanied by scaling and burning, edema, general health deterioration. If we ignore the disease, it will become chronic. To prevent complications, it is necessary to address to the allergist. During treatment it is necessary to limit the contact of the skin with the sun, wear closed clothes on sunny days. To remove and reduce allergic reactions prescribe antihistamines reception, ointments, allowing relieve itching, get rid of the inflammation. If powerless ointments or cause side effects, are observed frequently, taking aspirin, indomethacin and the like drugs. Suffering sun allergy should strengthen their immune system, carefully watching the usefulness of the diet, taking vitamin complexes.
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