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The Gravitational Waves Reflection In The Solar System (Analytical Study)

Abstract

Paper question

If The Gravitational Waves Are Reflected In The Solar System- How Can We Discover Or Prove That? And What's The Useful Result Of This Reflection?

Paper hypothesis

The Gravitational Waves Are Reflected In The Solar System- And This Reflection Causes To Square The Wave Velocity- Means- The Wave Velocity After The Reflection Be Squared The Wave Velocity Before The Reflection-

The hypothesis explanation

Preface

The Gravitational Waves Source And Motion Trajectory

Can The Gravitational Waves Move By Speed Of Light?

Can A Light Beam Be Created By The Gravitational Waves Motion?

The Sun Rays Production Mechanism

The Sun Rays Production Details

If the gravitational wave moves by a velocity 205.8 km/s how can this wave velocity be accelerated to be equal the speed of light (300000 km/s)?

The Gravitational Waves Reflection Effects On The Motion Data

The Gravitational Waves Reflection Proves (General Proves)

Venus Reflected The Gravitational Wave Toward Mars (The 3rd reflection)

What's The Negative Effect Done By Neptune Motion On The Gravitational Waves?

Can The Planets Motions Use Different Rates Of Time?

The Planets Motions Use Different Rates Of Time (Deep Analysis)

Notice/ The Paper Definitions Are In Page No. (109) –

The Definitions Are

(mass gravity definition)

(The Sun Gravitational Field Theory Refutation)

(the space nature)

(the gravitational waves- the source and motion trajectory)

(planet velocity definition)

(the data distribution in the solar system)

(the star is found depending on its planets motions)

(the sun is created after all planets creation and motion)

(Planet Motion definition)

(Planet Diameter Is Created By A Mathematical Equation)

(Planet Mass definition)

(The Matter Definition)

(Can The Light Move Into The Past?)

(Why Can Not The Matter Move Into The Past?)

(Can A Mystery Be Found In The Solar System Creation?)

Paper Hypothesis Explanation And Discussion

(1st Item) Preface

The Sun Gravitational Field Theory Refutation

The Sun Doesn't Create A Gravitational Field Nor Has Massive Gravity – there are 3 proves for this fact

(1st Proof)

The sun rotation period is (25.4 days– at equator) and (34.4 days – at pole) that shows the sun has no massive gravity nor even ordinary gravity equal any planet gravity otherwise the sun would rotate around its axis in one period of time-

(2nd Proof)

No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity – Newton is wrong- because- the planet moves by the force caused its creation- means- the planet creation and motion is done by one force only- because- if two forces have effects on the same one planet this planet would be broken- now- suppose the planet is created (by any force) and the sun gravity attracted this planets and forced it to revolve around the sun by the sun mass massive gravity (as Newton imagined) that would force the planet to move against its inner creation and will cause this planet to be broken- this is similar to a human is forced to walk on his hands in place of his legs and when this human refuses to do that (they told him we can force you by our power) for that this human walk on his hands forcedly and later this human is dead by this motion- shortly- the planet is NOT broken by its motion because the planet creation force is the force causes this planet motion- it's one force caused the planet creation and motion-

(3rd Proof)

The mass gravity force can NOT cause any motion- the mass gravity creates a bond between two masses- (the Earth and the moon are bond by the mass gravity)- by that they are similar to a lorry and its trailer – if the lorry moves the trailer will move with the lorry- but the mass gravity can NOT cause any motion- why? suppose the moon moves by the Erath gravity force- the moon moves an produces energy (1/2mv^2) and we have to ask from what source this energy will be provided- from the mass itself- means if the Earth causes the moon to move the Earth and the moon masses should be decreased by the motion energy- this is a wrong definition for the mass gravity- the mass gravity creates a bond between two masses (The Earth and the moon) if some outer force causes the Earth to move the moon will move with it and in this case the outer force will provide the motion energy for the Earth and the moon-

(2nd Item) The Gravitational Waves Source And Motion Trajectory

(1)

Planet moves and produces motion energy (1/2mv^2) and this energy can NOT be stored inside the planet body because the planet temperature would be raised by this energy and no planet temperature is raised by its motion- that forces us to suppose that the planet motion energy is stored in the space in waves form- means- the planet motion in the space is similar to the fish swimming in the sea- the fish moves because it hits the water by its body and that creates waves in the water and these waves move by the fish motion velocity (because of the reaction force)- similar to that- the planet moves in the space and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by velocity equal the planet velocity- means- Mercury (for example) moves and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by velocity = Mercury velocity (47.4 km/s) – we understand that these waves are similar to the water waves they move far from their source and can be reflected.

(2)

The planets revolve around the sun in the same direction- for that- the planets motions energies waves move toward Pluto orbit (Perpendicular on the revolution trajectory) and in Pluto orbit the planets motions energies waves are unified into one unified wave which moves by the planets velocities total – means- while the planets revolve around the sun there's one unified wave revolves around the sun and moves by velocity 205.8 km/s (the nine planets velocities total =176 km/s but I add the Earth moon velocity 29.8 km/s because the energy is stored finally in the Earth moon orbit-notice-the moon velocity equals the Earth velocity because they revolve together around the sun- the velocities total is 205.8 km/s )- Shortly – One unified wave revolves around the sun its velocity 205.8 km/s and This wave is found in Pluto orbit

(3)

This unified wave (205.8 km/s) will reflect from Pluto orbit to Venus orbit- the wave reflection details will be discussed later

(4)

This unified wave is the gravitational waves- the scientists have discovered them but they called them (gravitational waves) because the scientists supposed the waves are produced by the sun gravitational field- while the waves are produced by the planets motions energies – as we have seen the logical analysis forces us to accept that the gravitational waves must be produced by the planets motions energies because no place to store the planet motion energy except in the space as moving waves- by that the waves in the space must be produced by the planets motions energies (also I have refuted the sun gravitational field theory)

(3rd Item) Can The Gravitational Waves Move By Speed Of Light?

This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83

this new article tells the gravitational waves can move by the speed of light and can produce a light beam-

The article tells new information- its tells the light beam can be produced by gravitational waves motion energy when these waves move by speed of light – but the wave move by speed of light how can this wave produce a light beam?

We should notice that the article still believes the gravitational waves are produced by the sun gravitational field- this theory which I have refuted completely- but here we don't interest for the gravitational waves source but we interest for this amazing information tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light (300000 km/s) and can produce a light beam- why is this information so amazing? Because

The sun nuclear fusion theory tells the sun rays is produced by the nuclear fusion process- the article tells there's another method to produce a light beam –

let's compare between the two methods

The sun nuclear fusion theory tells the source of energy is the sun mass which is used by the sun nuclear fusion process to produce the sun rays- means- the source of energy is the sun mass and the light production method is the nuclear fusion process

The article tells some very different thing- it tells the source of energy is the gravitational waves motion energy and the light production method is the gravitational waves motion by speed of light

If the sun rays is created by the gravitational waves motions that will change the whole vision about sun rays production process and may answer many left questions

Before the details discussion- let's ask the direct and simple question-

If the gravitational waves move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) how can these gravitational waves produce a light beam?

Let's answer in the next item

(4thItem) Can A Light Beam Be Created By The Gravitational Waves Motion?

The paper hypothesis tells (The Gravitational Waves Are Reflected In The Solar System- And This Reflection Causes To Square The Wave Velocity- Means- The Wave Velocity After The Reflection Be Squared The Wave Velocity Before The Reflection)

The article tells (the gravitational waves can move by speed of light C=300000 km/s)

If these waves are reflected and the reflection can square the velocities- the speed of light will be squared (C^2) and by this value (C^2 squared speed of light) a light beam can be created- that explains how the gravitational waves moves by speed of light can produce a light beam-

Shortly

If I prove the gravitational waves are reflected in the solar system and this reflection causes to square the velocities that will prove my theory tells (The Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays Instead The Sun Rays Is Created By The Planets Motions Energies Total)

The idea is a simple one

The gravitational waves can move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) but the light beam can be produced only by the value (C^2)- that tells the gravitational waves velocity must be squared- the velocity is squared only by the reflection of energy – that shows the paper hypothesis importance–because without the squaring of the velocity no light beam can be produced even if the gravitational wave moves by speed of light

I want to say- the wave reflection is the light beam production mechanism spine- because the wave reflection causes to square the wave velocity- means- if the gravitational wave moves by speed of light this speed will be squared by the reflection of the wave and by that the value (C^2 = squared speed of light) will be created by which the light beams can be produced.

The idea can be useful only if the wave reflection can square the wave velocity- the hypothesis proves will disprove the sun nuclear fusion theory completely – let's see in following how the sun rays are produced in details

(5th Item) The Sun Rays Production Mechanism

The idea is more clear now

The gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies- and the planets motion energies waves are unified into one unified gravitational wave which moves by (205.8 km/s) =the planets velocities total – the waves unification is done in Pluto orbit and by that the unified velocity be (205.8 km/s) in Pluto orbit

Shortly

While the planets revolve around the sun there's one gravitational wave revolves around the sun and moves by velocity (205.8 km/s) –

The new article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)- and these waves can produce a light beam!

These are all available data – and – what's the requirement?

We have a waves move by velocity (205.8 km/s) and we want this wave to move by speed = (C^2 squared speed of light) – let's try to do that in following

The First Reflection

The unified wave (The Gravitational Wave) moves by (205.8 km/s) is reflected from Pluto orbit to Venus orbit- this reflection of energy squares the velocities and causes this wave to move by speed of light – let's see how

300000 = (205.8)^2 x 7.1

The motion by (0.99C) creates relativistic effects – specifically Lorentz length contraction effect by rate 7.1, Means- if a particle its length 7.1 meter moves by speed (0.99C) this particle length will be contracted and be one meter only- let's analyze the equation

The unified wave velocity (205.8 km/s) is reflected and that caused to square the velocity (205.8 km/s)^2 = 42683 km/s now the rate (7.1) causes contraction for the lengths but because of the energy reflection the geometrical effects will be reflected also- means the rate (7.1) doesn't cause to contract the length but increase the lengths and by that the velocity 42683 km/s will be 42683 km/s x 7.1 = 300000 km/s (speed of light = C)

Shortly- the wave reflection from Pluto to Venus causes to square the wave velocity and that accelerate the wave velocity to move by speed of light –

Means- the wave reaches Venus moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)

The second Reflection (in fact the 3rd reflection)

The unified wave (gravitational wave) reaches to Venus orbit with speed (300000 km/s)- then Venus reflects the unified wave toward Mars- this reflection causes to square the velocity- before the reflection the wave moves by speed of light and after the reflection the speed is squared and the wave shows the value (C^2 squared speed of light) by which the light beam can be created (the sun rays creation)

The idea summary tells

The unified wave is reflected two times in the solar system

In the first time- the unified wave velocity (205.8 km/s) is accelerated to be 300000 km/s (speed of light =C)

In the second time- the unified wave velocity (300000 km/s = speed of light =C) be accelerated to be C^2 (squared speed of light) and the light beam is produced by this value C^2 (squared speed of light)

Now we understand this simple idea- but there are 2 left Major Questions

(1st Question) how the wave velocity (205.8 km/s) can be accelerated to be 300000 km/s (speed of light = C)? by what method the wave is accelerated?

(2nd Question) Are the unified wave reflected two times only in the solar system?

Let's leave the 1st question to discuss later and answer the 2nd question in following,

How many times the unified wave reflected in the solar system?

Three times (by Pluto, by Saturn and by Venus) -while the required is only two times- so why the wave is reflected three times?

Neptune caused negative effect on the energy reflection by Pluto, by that the energy doesn't reach to Venus- that forces Saturn to reflect the wave one more time to do the same job of Pluto reflection

Means- the first reflection by Pluto failed to square the velocity and accelerate the wave motion to move by speed of light- this failure is done by Neptune negative effect on the wave energy- because of that- Saturn does another reflection for the wave energy and by Saturn reflection the wave velocity (205.8 km/s) is squared and the motion is accelerated to be done by speed of light (300000 km/s),

Shortly- in place of one reflection by Pluto, the unified wave is reflected two times by Pluto and by Saturn but these two reflections do only the role of one supposed reflection (from Pluto to Venus)- by this one reflection the unified wave velocity (205.8 km/s) will be accelerated to be speed of light (300000 km/s) and by that the wave reach to Venus moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)

Venus reflects the wave again toward Mars (the 3rd reflection), by this reflection the speed of light is squared and produced (C^2= squared speed of light) and from this value (C^2) the light beam is produced (the sun rays is created)

Notice

In Lorentz transformations study- there's a major question asks (Can particle own data and dimensions be changed by the high velocity motion?)

Shortly- Lorentz transformation tells– if a particle moves by high velocity motion- this particle own length will be contracted and its time will be dilated and its mass will be increased- these changes are defined by Lorentz transformations and we know these are real changes in this particle own data - BUT

Some researchers tell No Real Changes are done for the particle own data but they are illusions of measurements (means Lorentz transformations measure illusions)

I refuse this opinion - BECAUSE

The Physics Is The Measurements Science And What's Measured Is The Fact

If no real changes are done how the problem of Michelson and Morelly experiment is solved?- also- we can't understand why the synchronous events in one frame can't be synchronous in another (as Einstein stated) where no real change is found for any data- the distances are Not contracted nor the time is dilated nor the mass is increased why the events can NOT be synchronous in any frame?

If the particle own data are measured correctly while it moves by my motion velocity and these measurements are suffered from illusions because the particle moves by high velocity motion relative to my motion velocity that means (I'm the universe reference point)

We notice- Lorentz length contraction equation can't distinguish between particle length and a distance, both can be contracted by the same one equation- that supports my theory tells (The Matter And The Space Are Created From The Same Energy)– If the space is similar to the sea of water the matter will be similar to a whirlpool (or vortex) on the sea page- both the matter and space are created from the same one energy- that gives chance to change the matter dimensions by its motion

My planet diameter equation proves the planet diameter is created depending on its velocity- means- for example– Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s- this fact is proved by my Equation strongly - that tells the motion has effect on the matter dimensions and data definition which supports the same meaning of Lorentz transformation.

(6th Item) The Sun Rays Creation Details

The sun is NOT doing nuclear fusion to produce its rays- but- the sun rays is created by the planets motions energies- generally- the star rays is created by the gravitational waves which are produced by its planets motions energies – there are 4 facts prove that – let's refer to these facts in following

1st Fact

The Sun Corona Temperature is 5 millions Kelvin but the sun surface is 5800 Kelvin

This fact puzzles the scientists – No puzzle here-

Simply the sun rays is Not produced by the sun nuclear fusion but by the planets motions energies – the energy is Not produced from the sun body but by the planets motions energies – means- The energy out of the sun is greater hundreds times the energy inside the sun because the energy is provided by the planets motions energies-

The Sun Corona Temperature proves that the sun is NOT doing nuclear fusion to produce its rays – instead the planets motions energies total is used as the source of energy to produce the sun rays

2nd Fact

The gravitational waves are created by the planets motions energies- I have proved that- simply Planet motion energy (1/2mv^2) should be stored in the space in moving waves because no other place to store this energy- that tells the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies- this is a doubtless conclusion- the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies-

Here we see clearly the fatal error of the sun nuclear fusion theory because the solar planets revolve around the sun moving continuously and by this motion massive motion energy must be produced and that tells massive motion energy must be stored in the space in moving waves- so we have to ask (when and how this stored energy will be used?) understandable the energy can not be stored in the space forever without using- means- the sun rays is the outlet for the stored motion energy and the using of this stored energy protects the solar system from all risks found by the unused stored energy-

The logical problem here tells, the scientists create a strange source of energy (the sun mass) to produce the sun rays by the nuclear fusion process and no one interests for the planet motion energy nor the stored massive energy in the space-

The mistake is that- the scientists supposed the planet moves and produces NO energy while the motion energy (1/2 mv^2) is elementary concept in the classical mechanics

The planets motions energies create a very great problem for the sun nuclear fusion theory and disproves it because No Source Of Energy Is Required where massive motion energy is stored in the solar system and needs to be used – here the sun rays is the outlet for this massive motion energy and provide the energy in very useful and peaceful method-

3rd Fact

This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

this article tells the gravitational waves can move by the speed of light and can produce a light beam- the question was (If the gravitational waves move by speed of light how can these waves produce a light beam?) – the answer was –

the gravitational waves are reflected and the reflection causes to square the velocity and by that the gravitational wave moves by speed of light and when this wave be reflected its velocity will be squared and by that the value (C^2= squared speed of light) by this value the light beam can be created.

here the planets data depends on this process – let's see that-

the unified wave move by the velocity (205.8 km/s)= the planets velocities total- the square of this velocity will produce the speed of light (205.8)^2 x 7.1 = 300000 as I have explained before- then the speed of light square will produce (C^2= squared speed of light) and by this value the light beam will be created –

means- the planets data is in harmony with the light production process

please note- the energy reflection is proved strongly because the planets data is reflected by it (later we will discuss the reflection of energy proves)- means- I provide a theory shows full harmony with the planets data that prove the theory is a fact because the planets data proves it

NOTICE

Before the Earth moon creation the planets velocities total was 176 km/s (the nine planets velocities total only without the moon velocity)- let's try to reflect this wave

The wave reflection causes to square its velocity (176)^=30976 km/s

Now we use Lorentz length contraction effect rate 7.1

The result is 30976 x 7.1 = 220000 km/s

Here I accelerated the unified wave its velocity (176 km/s) by the same Method I used for the velocity (205.8 km/s) but the wave (176 km/s) after acceleration produce the velocity 220000 km/s which equal (75% of speed of light) and this velocity square can NOT produce the value (C^2 squared speed of light) and by that NO Light Beam can be created

Let's review our wave velocity

(205.8)^ x 7.1 = 300000

Means- the unified wave with velocity 205.8 km/s is the only wave can produce the light beam by the reflection of energy- that tells us – the sun is created after the Earth moon creation – and also tells the planets data is in full harmony with the sun rays creation by the gravitational waves motions- this analysis gives proof for my theory tells (The Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays But The Sun Rays Is Created By The Planets Motions Energies Total)

4thFact

The previous analysis proves the sun rays is created by the planets motions energies and not by the sun nuclear fusion- can we add one more crucial proof for this fact? Yes – the crucial proof tells that (the sun rays is created by a relative motion)

Means the method by which the sun rays is created is (the relative motion)- let's examine this proof in following

(i)

As we have seen the light production depends on a gravitational wave moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) then this wave is reflected and by the reflection the speed of light will be squared and produced the value (C^2= squared speed of light) and by this value the light beam can be created

Means- the main player to produce the light beam is the gravitational wave moves by speed of light- then let's ask- suppose this wave moves by speed less than speed of light what would happen? In this case the energy reflection will not produce the value (C^2= squared speed of light) and as a result NO Light Beam can be created

Means- the process cornerstone is the wave motion by speed of light? But relative to what? The question asks (if the wave moves by speed of light relative to what?)

Of course the wave moves by speed of light relative to the sun point because the different velocity between the wave motion and the sun point motion will produce the light beam- means- the light beam is produced by a relative motion and this motion has two players which are

(1st player) the unified wave moves by 205.8 km/s and after its reflection will move by the speed of light 300000 km/s

(2nd player) the sun point of space moves by 1 km/s (stationary point)

(ii)

How can the sun point move by 1 km/s and its velocity never increased?

We understand the space is movable and not static and the gravitational waves prove the space has motion- means- no stationary point can be found in the space (as no stationary point can be found on the sea because every thing moves by the sea waves) by that the point moves by 1 km/s (a stationary point) is a point created by some design because it can Not be found by nature- let's create this stationary point in following

The planets revolve around a point in space (any point in space) the revolution creates two velocities on both sides of the revolution- the two velocities are equal in value opposite in direction and by that the total be Zero –

Means- the revolution design creates a stationary point in the revolution center

By that the sun point (1 km/s) is created by the planets revolution around it

By the stationary point creation a relative motion is created- and this relative motion has two players as referred before

(1st player) the unified wave revolves around the sun with velocity 205.8 km/s and after its reflection the velocity will be equal the speed of light (C=300000 km/s)

(2nd player) the sun point of space (1 km/s) (stationary point)

(iii)

We should pay attention to the sun point because it's the process cornerstone - Why?

Because the unified wave (gravitational wave) can not move by speed greater than speed of light (C=300000 km/s) where the speed of light is the wave velocity limit

But- the different velocity between the unified wave velocity and the sun point velocity should be equal = 300000 km/s = speed of light because any less different velocity can NOT produce the light beam –

That tells the sun point of space should be stationary point (1 km/s) and its velocity should NOT be increased in any case-

What's The Information Told By This Analysis?

This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

The article tells the gravitational waves can move by the speed of light- but- the fact is that- the different velocity between the gravitational wave and the sun point of space is the speed of light- the wave move relative to the sun point of space- as any other motion-

For example Pluto velocity is 4.7 km/s- why? because Pluto moves relative to the sun point of space and Pluto velocity 4.7 km/s and the sun point is (1 km/s) and the different velocity is 4.7 km/s- all motions are done relative to the sun point of space because the energy storing aims to- create the sun rays- by that- if the article tells the wave moves by speed of light that means the different velocity between the wave and the sun motions is the speed of light – that makes the sun stationary point 1 km/s

Shortly – if the sun point moves by any velocity faster than 1 km/s NO Light Beam Can Be Created and NO Sun Rays can Be Produced-

The sun point velocity is the process spine

(iv)

This analysis proves the sun rays is created by the gravitational waves energy (the planets motion energies) and not by any nuclear fusion process- and also refutes the sun nuclear fusion theory completely- why? for 2 reasons

1st Reason

The sun rotation period is (25.4 days at equator) and the sun circumference is 4.37 million km- this motion velocity is 2 km/s

Means if the sun moves by 2 km/s, the sun will rotate around its axis one complete rotation in 25.4 days

This data proves the sun point is the stationary point because the actual accounts show the sun point velocity is 2 km/s

Notice -

The solar system geometrical design supposes the velocity of the sun point is 1 km/s but the real velocity is 2 km/s – it is NOT small change in Value – it's a great change in the whole machine- but the machine still can produce a light beam spite of that

And to produce the light beam- the machine has to depend on (2 seconds) in place of (1 second) and for that the planets motions distances total should be= (180000 million km) in place of the required distance (90000 million km) - Means – this small change in the sun point velocity (from 1 km/s to 2 km/s) causes to double the passed distances by the planets to produce the sun rays- we can imagine if the sun point moves by 15 km/s in this case it will be impossible to produce the light beam

Notice- (C^2 squared speed of light) equals 90000 million km if the period is one second- means- the planets motions distances total be 90000 million km in some period of time but the rates of time makes this period to be equivalent to one second of the sun clock that creates the value (C^2 squared speed of light)

The problem now is that- the sun velocity is 2 km/s that forces the planets to pass total distance = 180000 million km to create the rate (90000 million km for one second)

That shows the great effect of the smallest change of the sun point velocity

2nd Reason

The sun position and data is defined based on very accurate mathematical calculations

The designer paid so great attention and incredible interest for this point- because of its massive importance and effect- for that- the designer made the sun position in the sky and the sun creation data to depend on exact mathematical calculations and strict geometrical rules to guarantee the sun point velocity Never to be faster than 1 km/s

Let's see some examples to explain that

Example No.(1)

We See The Sun Disc= The Moon Disc which enable the total solar eclipse to be occurred because

The sun diameter / the moon diameter= Earth orbital distance/ earth moon distance

Why does the diameters rate equal = the distances rate?

Example No.(2)

4900 mkm (Jupiter orbital circumference) = 1.39 mkm (the sun diameter) x 3475 km =12104 km x 406000 km = 12756 km x 384000 km = 6792 km x 2 x 363000 km

3475 km = the moon diameter 12104 km = Venus diameter

12756 km = The Earth diameter 6792 km = Mars diameter

363000 km, 384000 km and 406000 km are the distances between the Earth and its moon in perigee, orbital distance and apogee radiuses respectively

The previous examples show that the sun creation data and its position in the sky are defined based on accurate mathematical calculations- but why? and what's the useful result of these data proportionalities

The designer aimed to make the velocity of the sun point of space to be 1 km/s and He interested to guarantee that the velocity can Never be faster than 1 km/s – because any faster velocity than 1 km/s will destroy the chance of the light beam production- BUT

What's the relationship between the sun creation data and its velocity?

This question is answered by my planet diameter equation- the equation proves that the planet diameter is defined based on this planet velocity- for example- Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s that shows the change in velocity can change the diameter (my planet diameter equation proves that strongly) and based on that, the sun diameter is effected by the sun velocity and vice versa for that reason these proportionalities are necessary to guarantee the sun point of space to be (1 km/s) and never be faster.

(v)

The sun position and creation data by accurate mathematical calculations was necessary to guarantee the sun point of space velocity to be 1 km/s and never be faster by that the sun be the stationary point- these calculations will be useless if the sun rays is created by the sun nuclear fusion process-

Means- the sun nuclear fusion theory doesn't see the massive motion energy which is found in the solar system and also doesn't see the relative motion which is the method to produce the sun rays- by that – the theory doesn't see the accurate calculations behind the sun position and its creation data- that tells- the sun nuclear fusion theory is completely very strange theory from the solar system geometrical concept and design.

(7th Item) If the gravitational wave moves by a velocity 205.8 km/s how can this wave velocity be accelerated to move by the speed of light (300000 km/s)?

(1)

The wave acceleration depends on the sun rate of time (one second of the sun clock = 1461 seconds of the Earth clock) by that the unified wave (205.8 km/s) moves a distance 300000 km in 1461 seconds for the Earth clock shows the velocity is 205.8 km/s but the period is one second for The Sun clock shows the velocity 300000 km/s (speed of light) –means- the wave velocity is 205.8 km/s relative for the Earth but the same wave moves by 300000 km/s (speed of light) relative to the sun

The wave acceleration method is the sun rate of time

notice- for the motion by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) the rate of time is (1=1461) but for the motion by (C^2) the rate of time is (1=1461^2) means (1=2134521)

BUT

The sun rate of time is found always why the acceleration is done only for the unified wave (205.8 km/s) which is sent from Pluto (and Saturn) to Venus?

There are 2 reasons

(1st Reason)

The sun rate of time causes to accelerate any wave- but not all waves can be working- let's remember the acceleration for the wave its velocity 176 km/s (the nine planets velocities total without the Earth moon velocity)

The wave velocity is 176 km/s - let's try to reflect this wave

The wave reflection causes to square its velocity (176)^=30976 km/s

Now we use Lorentz length contraction effect rate 7.1

The result is 30976 x 7.1 = 220000 km/s

On the contrary, the acceleration of the unified wave (205.8 km/s) will produce the speed of light – (205.8)^2 x 7.1 = 300000 – and this speed of light will be squared by Venus reflection and the value (C^2) be produced and this value can produce a light beam- Means- all waves can be accelerated but the working wave is specific one

(2nd Reason)

Again- The sun rate of time causes to accelerate any wave- BUT the acceleration process is done by energy- the rate of time is a method (as a generator can produce electricity) but the generator will work when you put fuel in it– the method is available but the process is done by energy-

We know the energy is reflected from (Pluto and Saturn) to Venus that tells the unified wave velocity in Pluto is 205.8 km/s but the wave velocity in Venus is 300000 km/s (speed of light) because the energy is in Venus orbit and Not in Pluto orbit-

Notice

The wave acceleration depends on the sun rate of time- means- the motion energy must be ascending to reach to the sun corona and there the waves acceleration is done Means

All planets see the unified wave moves by velocity (205.8 km/s)- no any acceleration for the unified wave (205.8 km/s) is recorded in any planet because the acceleration needs the energy reaches to the sun corona (to depend on the sun rate of time)- by that the wave velocity is NOT changed for all planets

BUT

Let's look deeply as possible

The unified wave velocity is 205.8 km/s in Pluto orbit –Now if this wave is ascending to the sun and this wave moves into the sun corona- the wave velocity in the sun corona will be 205.8 km/s only – why? because the wave is not accelerated

Then

The unified wave will be reflected by Pluto (and Saturn) toward to Venus – now – the wave has acceleration by the reflection of energy- the wave moves in Venus orbit with its velocity (205.8 km/s)- but if this wave is ascending toward the sun and moves into the sun corona – the wave velocity in the sun corona will be 300000 km/s (speed of light) why? because the wave is reflected one reflection only (the acceleration is done for one time only)

Then

The unified wave will be reflected by Venus toward to Mars– now – the wave has second acceleration by the reflection of energy- the wave moves in Mars orbit with its velocity (205.8 km/s)- but if this wave is ascending toward the sun and moves into the sun corona – the wave velocity in the sun corona will be (C^2= squared speed of light) because the wave is accelerated two times (has two reflections)

That's exactly what's happening

The unified wave energy is reflected from Venus to Mars and the energy be found in the distance between the Venus and Mars (especially between the Earth and Mars)

Specifically the energy is saved in the total lunar eclipse umbra (that's why the umbra length = 1.392 million km = the sun diameter)- the energy is found in the distance around the total lunar eclipse umbra-

Then the energy moves (perpendicular) on the motion direction –

For that the energy ascending toward the sun and the energy moves into the sun corona- there the energy depends on the sun rate of time and the motion energy now can produce the value (C^2= squared speed of light) and from this value the light beam is created (the sun rays is produced)

(8th Item) The Gravitational Waves Reflection Effects On The Motion Data

(1)

The unified wave (the gravitational wave) is reflected in the solar system three times

1st reflection the unified wave is reflected from Pluto toward Venus

2nd reflection the unified wave is reflected from Saturn toward Venus

3rd reflection the unified wave is reflected from Venus toward Mars

(means- the unified wave is reflected from Pluto to Venus by that the wave is sent from Pluto to Neptune to Uranus to Saturn but in Saturn orbit the wave is reflected one more time and after the reflection the wave continues its motion toward Venus then the wave reached Venus orbit and Venus reflected the wave toward Mars and finally the wave energy is stored in the Earth moon orbit between Venus and Mars)

Means- while the planets revolve around the sun there's one unified wave moves by (205.8 km/s) and revolves around the sun through Earth Moon Orbit.

(2)

Please note- the unified wave velocity analysis and the reflection effect on it shows that the required reflection are two reflections only and not three- let's explain that –

The unified wave velocity is (205.8 km/s) and in the first reflection this velocity will be squared which causes to accelerate the unified wave motion to move by speed of light (300000 km/s) means the unified wave velocity (205.8 km/s) will be accelerated to reach to the speed of light by the first reflection- in the second reflection the velocity will be squared also- now the unified wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s) and this velocity will be squared to be (C^2= squared speed of light) by the second reflection and the value (C^2) will produce a light beam-

Means- by two reflections only the unified wave velocity (205.8 km/s) will be accelerated to be equal (C^2= squared speed of light) by which the light beam can be created and by that the sun rays will be produced by the planets motions energies- but the unified wave is reflected three times in the solar system – Why??

Neptune caused a negative effect on the energy reflected by Pluto- by that- the energy reflection by Pluto can't be sent to Venus – Neptune negative effect caused frustration for the wave reflection by Pluto and that forced Saturn to reflect the unified wave one more time to perform the same job- shortly- the unified wave (205.8 km/s) is reflected two times (by Pluto and by Saturn), but these two reflections perform the job of one reflection only because of Neptune negative effect on Pluto reflection of energy – Neptune negative effect is explained in details in point no. (**)

(3)

The wave energy reflection can be discovered easily because of the changes in data which are done by the reflection – let's refer to these changes in following

The data is reflected- what's used as (A) before the reflection will be used as (1/A) after the reflection.

The data which is used as (a distance) before the reflection will be used as (a period of time) after the reflection

The velocities be squared – by that the rate (v1/v2) before reflection will be (v1/v2)^2 after the reflection.

The energy direction is changed by the reflection usually–means-the energy moves toward Pluto will be reflected and sent toward Venus (change in the direction)

The players of the rates of time are reflected also – for example (one second of the wave clock =205.8 seconds of the sun clock) before the reflection and will be (one second of the sun clock =205.8 seconds of the wave clock) after the reflection

The planets motions use different rates of time (discussed in point no. (**))

How can the energy reflection be proved? The planets data is reflected on each other – for example- Venus orbital inclination is 3.4 degrees and Pluto orbital inclination is 17.2 degrees where sin (3.4) = 1/17.2 – in the next point I provide more proves.

(9th Item) The Gravitational Wave Reflection Proves (general proves)

The reflection of energy is proved by powerful of data I provide here 4 proves only

(1st proof) the planet velocity analysis proves the reflection of energy

The planet velocity is defined by two rules

1st rule my fifth equation (v1v2=constant = 322)

Let's prove the rule in following

322 = 47.4 km/s (Mercury velocity) x 6.8 km/s (Uranus velocity)

322 = 35 km/s (Venus velocity) x 4.7 km/s (Pluto velocity) x 2

322 = 29.8 km/s (Earth velocity) x 5.4 km/s (Neptune velocity) x 2

322 = 24.1 km/s (Mars velocity) x 13.1 km/s (Jupiter velocity)

The data shows that the planets velocities are complementary one another- means- the planets velocities are created in double– means- Mercury and Uranus velocities are created together based on the rule (v1v2=322)

Please note, the rule is effective on the planet motion in different features not only the planet velocity because (for the inner planets) the planet orbital inclination be =v1/v2 for example (47.4/6.8)= 7 where Mercury orbital inclination =7 degrees.

Means the rule (v1v2=322) not only define the planets velocities but also define many other features in the planet motion (notice, the outer planets define their orbital inclinations based on my planet diameter equation)

2nd rule (v1v2=1)

This rule uses the planets velocities per solar day

Pluto velocity per solar day 0.406 million km But 1/0.406 = 2.46

Neptune velocity per solar day 0.4468 million km But 1/0.4668 = 2.082

Uranus velocity per solar day 0.587 million km But 1/0.587 = 1.7

Saturn velocity per solar day 0.838 million km But 1/0.838 = 1.19

The Earth moon velocity per solar day 2.4 million km

Mars velocity per solar day 2.082 million km

Venus velocity per solar day 3.024 million km =1.7 x (π)^0.5

Jupiter velocity per solar day 1.1318 million km

Pluto velocity is reversed with the Earth moon velocity

Neptune velocity is reversed with Mars velocity

Uranus velocity is reversed with Venus velocity

Saturn velocity is reversed with Jupiter velocity

The Rules Analysis

The two rules can be understood- if we suppose that the energy is reflected in the solar system- that makes the inner planets velocities to be reflected with the outer planets velocities- the reflection causes the two rules (v1v2=322) and (v1v2=1)

The constants are different because the first rule uses the planets velocities based on seconds but the second rule uses the planets velocities based on the solar day- means the constants are different between (322) and (1) because the velocities depends on different units of time and the interaction between the solar day and the second caused to use the constants (322) and (1)

1st Question- why is the constant = 322?

1160000 seconds = 322 hours

We know the solar system is created from one light beam energy and this light beam moves by speed 1.16 million km per second- that tells the planets velocities are defined based on this speed 1.16 million km per second

Notice

322 =47.4 x 6.8 – this data tells

Mercury (47.4 km/s) moves in 6.8 hours a distance = 1.16 million km and

Uranus (6.8 km/s) moves in 47.4 hours a distance = 1.16 million km and

That shows the planets velocities are defined based on the speed 1.16 million km per second.

2nd Question- how can the players be changed?

For example –Pluto is the complementary planet with Venus 4.7 x 2 x 35 =322

How can Pluto (0.406) be complementary with the moon (2.4)?

The players are not changed- the planet velocities are effected by Uranus orbital inclination (0.8 degrees) and that caused to change the planets velocities let's see that in following-

0.8 x 4.095 (Mercury velocity daily) = 1.0725 x 3.024 (Venus velocity daily)

0.8 x 3.024 (Venus velocity daily) = 2.4 (The moon velocity daily)

0.8 x 2.574 (The Earth velocity daily) = 2.082 (Mars velocity daily) /1.0725

0.8 x 1.1318 (Jupiter velocity daily) = 0.838 (Saturn velocity daily) x 1.0725

As we see Uranus orbital inclination (0.8) has effect on all planets velocities and that caused to change the velocities- the puzzle is that – when the planets velocities are effected by Uranus orbital inclination that changed the planets velocities but the change produced other planets velocities means

Mercury velocity is changed into Venus velocity and

Venus velocity is changed into the moon velocity and

The moon velocity is changed into Mars velocity and

Jupiter velocity is changed into Saturn velocity

That gives the feeling that the players are changed which is not fact

Let's ask– why has Uranus orbital inclination this effect on the planets velocities?

Uranus Orbital Inclination (0.8) is produced by the rate between Neptune and Uranus (π/4)= 0.8 (Uranus orbital inclination 0.8 degrees) – let's explain the reason

The energy is reflected from Pluto and passed through Neptune and Uranus and the interaction between Neptune and Uranus (π/4)= 0.8 creates effect on the energy – that caused effect on the planets velocities and data but the basic rule (v1v2=322) is still as it without change and this same rule still controls the data even after the effect of Uranus and Neptune interaction- shortly- the velocities are changed but the players are not.

(2nd proof)

The planets order proves the energy reflection

I proved Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus and Mars had migrated from its original orbit to its current one- by that the inner planets order be as following (Mercury – Mars- Venus – Earth)

The order tells greater diameter needs longer orbital distance

the outer planets order is

(Jupiter – Saturn – Uranus – Neptune – Pluto)

The order tells greater diameter needs shorter orbital distance

The orders are reflected on each other

Please note the planets order depends on the planet diameter and not the mass because Neptune mass is greater than Uranus mass where Neptune diameter is less than Uranus diameter.

(3rd proof)

Each planet orbit is defined based on an angle, these angles are reflected also – let's prove that

(I suppose –There's a right triangle by the three points The Sun, Mercury and Venus)

Now -Venus angle is (61 degrees) because Venus orbital distance (108.2 mkm) x cos (61) = Venus Mercury distance (50.3 mkm) -

Here we can replace Venus with any other planet in the same triangle to define this planet angle based on similar calculation– as a result

Earth angle is (51 degrees) because Earth orbital distance (149.6 mkm) x cos (51) = Earth Mercury distance (91.7 mkm)

Mars angle is (41.7 degrees) because Mars orbital distance (227.9mkm) x cos (41.7)= Mars Mercury distance (170 mkm)-

Jupiter angle is (22.2 degrees) because Jupiter orbital distance (778.6 mkm) x cos (22.2)= Jupiter Mercury distance (721 mkm)

Similar to that – Saturn angle is 16.5, Uranus angle is 11.6 deg, Neptune angle is 9.2 deg and Pluto angle is 8 deg- these angles follow the same system

– for example -Pluto angle is (8 degrees) because Pluto orbital distance (5906 mkm) x cos (8)= Pluto Mercury distance (5848 mkm) –

NOTICE No. (1)

The right angle and its triangle is (a hypothesis) – but we can prove it's fact because (v1/v2) = (θ1/ θ2) -means – these angles are rated with their planets velocities – for example (Neptune velocity 5.4/ Pluto velocity 4.7) = (9.2 deg /8 deg)

NOTICE No. (2)

These angles are reflected on each other proves the energy reflection in the solar system- let's proves that in following

940 = 61 x 2 x 8 = 51 x 2 x 9.2 = 41.7 x 22.2

(61 degrees) is Venus angle

(51 degrees) is The Earth angle

(41.7 degrees) is Mars angle

(8 degrees) is Pluto angle

(9.2 degrees) is Neptune angle

(22.2 degrees) is Jupiter angle

The data shows the angles are reflected on each other and uses behavior typical to the planets velocities behavior which proves the reflection of energy.

(4th Proof) – the next item provide the fourth proof

(10thItem) Venus Reflects The Gravitational Wave Toward Mars (The3rd reflection)

The wave 205.8 km/s is reflected (by Pluto and by Saturn) toward Venus the reflection causes to accelerate the wave velocity to move by speed of light (300000 km/s) in Venus orbit- and then- Venus reflects the wave toward Mars which accelerate the wave velocity one more time and causes its velocity to be (C^2)- finally the wave energy is stored in the Earth moon orbit- Now we discuss this last reflection (3rd reflection) between Venus and Mars- both planets data is changed by this reflection- let's remember the data changes by the energy reflection

The data is reflected- what's used as (A) before the reflection will be used as (1/A) after the reflection.

The data which is used as (a distance) before the reflection will be used as (a period of time) after the reflection

The velocities be squared – by that the rate (v1/v2) before reflection will be (v1/v2)^2 after the reflection.

The energy direction is changed by the reflection usually –means- the energy moves toward Pluto will be reflected and sent toward Venus (change in the direction)

Let's see these changes in Venus and Mars Data

(1)

Venus orbital circumference 680 million km will be used as Mars orbital period (687 days) based on the rate (1 million km = 1 day) –

Also

Venus orbital Period 224.7 days will be used as Mars orbital distance (227.9 million km) based on the same rate (1 million km = 1 day) – (Data Max Error 1.5%)

(2)

Saturn orbital distance =1433 million km = Mars orbital circumference

We understand that the unified wave is reflected (from Pluto and SATURN) to Venus and Venus reflects the unified wave to Mars- by that- Saturn distance (1433 mkm) is seen in Venus data as (a period of time 224.7 days with 227.9 the different is 1.5) and Venus period of time is seen as a distance again in Mars data (227.9 mkm) and by that mars orbital circumference be 227.9 x 2π =1433 million km that explains why Saturn orbital distance = Mars orbital circumference

(3)

Sin (3.4)= 1/17.2 BUT sin (34.4/1.0725) = 1/1.9 where

3.4 deg = Venus orbital inclination 17.2 deg = Pluto orbital inclination

1.9 deg = Mars orbital inclination 1.0725 = length contraction rate

The data shows similar behavior between Pluto and Mars with Venus because the wave is reflected from Pluto (and Saturn) to Venus and from Venus to Mars

(4)

Venus diameter 12104 km/ Mars diameter 6792 km = 3.4 /1.9

Venus diameter 12104 km/ Pluto diameter 2390 km = 17.2 /3.4

Saturn diameter 120536 km/ Venus diameter 12104 km = 3.4 /(2.5 x 7.1) where

3.4 degrees = Venus Orbital Inclination

17.2 degrees = Pluto Orbital Inclination

1.9 degrees = Mars Orbital Inclination

2.5 degrees = Saturn Orbital Inclination

7.1 = Lorentz length contraction effect rate

The data shows similar behavior by all planets because the unified wave is reflected by all these planets (by Pluto, by Saturn and by Venus)

(5)

11.675 days x 2.082 million km = 243 million km

10747 seconds x 35 km/s = 378675 km

2390 seconds x 35 km/s x 1.0725 = 90560 km

Data No. (i) tells Mars velocity per solar day 2.082 million km moves in 116.75 days (Venus day period) a distance =243 million km where 243 days = Venus rotation period

Data No. (ii) tells Venus (35 km/s) moves in 10747 seconds a distance =378675 km (Saturn Circumference) where (10747 days = Saturn orbital period)

Data No. (iii) tells Venus (35 km/s) moves in 2390 seconds a distance =90560 km where (2390 km = Pluto diameter and 90560 days Pluto orbital period)

The data is complex but tells one information that- the receiver planet velocity is used as a rate between 2 data of the sender planet –

For example Data no. (i) it tells Mars velocity daily (2.082) is a rate between 116.75 days and 243 days (Venus day and rotation period respectively) – for the reflection one data is seen as a period and the other is seen as distance

Venus is the sender and Mars is the receiver

Data no. (ii) tells similar meaning- Venus velocity is a rate between 2 data of Saturn-

Venus (35 km/s) moves in (10747 seconds) a distance = 378675 km (Saturn Circumference) - Saturn is the sender and Venus is the receiver

Data no. (iii) tells similar meaning- Venus velocity is a rate between 2 data of Pluto-

Venus (35 km/s) moves in (2390 seconds) a distance x1.0725 = 90560 km (Pluto orbital period 90560 days)- Pluto is the sender and Venus is the receiver (where 2390 km = Pluto diameter)

The data proves the ideas clearly-

Notice the rate 1.0725 is found by Lorentz length contraction effect.

(6)

There's a perpendicularity between Saturn and Venus where 26.7 degrees (Saturn axial tilt) is seen at Venus as 26.7 +90 = 116.75 days (Venus day period)

Notice

(a) (9.5)^2 = 90 but 9.7 km/s (Saturn velocity) is different from 9.5 with (2%)

(b) 26.7 deg (Saturn axial tilt) +90 deg = 116.75 degrees but 116.75 x 0.8 = 93.4 deg (but 90 deg + 3.4 deg Venus orbital inclination)

(d) 177.4 deg (Venus Axial Tilt) + 3.4 deg (Venus orbital inclination) = 180.8 deg = 180 +0.8 deg (Uranus orbital inclination)

The data tells there's a perpendicularity between Saturn and Venus and between Saturn and Uranus for that the angle (180 degrees) is found between Uranus and Venus and by this angle (180 degree) Venus axial tilt and orbital inclination are created depends on Uranus orbital inclination (0.8)

(7)

Please note the reflection of energy in Saturn creates two equal distances around Saturn where Saturn orbital distance = Saturn Uranus distance=1433 million km and also- this reflection creates 2 equal inclinations for Saturn by that Saturn orbital inclination is 2.5 degrees but Uranus orbital distance = 2 Saturn orbital distance and by effect of Uranus orbital inclination 0.8 the result will be (2/0.8) =2.5

This data tells the reflection of energy in Saturn is more complex than the reflection of energy from Venus to Mars because of Neptune negative effect on the energy- the paper provides deep discussion to explain Neptune negative effect on the solar system energy and motion.

(8)

Please note- the unified wave (the gravitational wave) moves by speed of light depends on the rate of time (one second of the sun clock =1461 seconds of the Earth clock)- where the wave moves by speed of light in Venus orbit- but the light production needs the value (C^2 = squared speed of light), the reflection of energy from Venus to Mars causes to square the velocity and produce the value (C^2 = squared speed of light), but this value (C^2) is created depending on the square rate of time which is (1 =1461^2) means (1=2134521) – means this rate is used for Mars data but the first rate (1=1461) is used for Venus data

For that

2134521 km = 100 x 21345 km (Mars Circumference) – and

38025 km (Venus Circumference) = 2.6 x 1461

378675 km (Saturn Circumference) = 260 x 1461

260 =2.6 x 100 One more time the data shows similar behavior

THE MAIN PROOF

The solar system data shows general reflection is happened two times – let's see that in details

(Venus reflection)

By this reflection of energy Venus orbital circumference 680 million km will be used as Mars orbital period 687 days and it defines Jupiter orbital period (4331 days = 2π x 687 days) and also Saturn orbital period (10747 days = 4π x 687 days x (1/0.8)) where Uranus orbital inclination (0.8 degrees) creates effect on Saturn data

(Saturn reflection)

The reflection is done by Jupiter to Uranus, by that, Jupiter orbital circumference 4900 million km will be used as Uranus orbital period 30589 days where (30589 days = 4900 days x 2π and Neptune orbital period 59800 days = 4900 days x 4π and Pluto orbital period 90560 days = 4900 days x 6π

Please note

The energy reflection at Venus passes above the Earth to Mars- where the Earth moon suffers from the length contraction effect and its motion distance daily is 2.4 mkm = 2.574 mkm (The Earth motion distance daily) / 1.0725

Similar to that

The energy reflection at Jupiter passes above Saturn to Uranus – Where

Saturn suffers from the length contraction effect because

1433 million km (Saturn orbital distance) x 1.0725 = 2 x 778.6 million km (Jupiter orbital distance)

Please note- the Earth moon daily displacement is 88000 km and during 10747 days the displacements total be 940 million km = The Earth orbital circumference

Where 10747 days = Saturn orbital period

Notice

We understand that the light beam production needs the unified wave to be reflected two times only in the solar system- in the first reflection the unified wave (205.8 km/s) will be accelerated to be equal the speed of light (300000 km/s) and in the second reflection the speed of light will be squared to produce the value (C^2 the squared speed of light) by which the light beam will be created- means – the light production process needs tow reflections only and we know the unified wave is reflected in the solar system three times – because – of Neptune negative effect on Pluto energy where Neptune negative effect causes a frustration for the unified wave reflection by Pluto and that forced Saturn to reflect the unified wave one more time to perform the job mentioned by Pluto reflection of energy- by that Pluto and Saturn reflections create effect of one reflection only and Venus reflection creates the final reflection to produce the value (C^2 the squared speed of light) by which the light beam can be created-

Shortly- while the unified wave is reflected in the solar system three times the real effect is done by two reflections only and for that the data shows general reflection in two times only as seen in the previous data and its discussion- means- the data refers to the real final effect of the energy reflections and not to each procedure of this reflection- shortly- if we remove Neptune from the solar system that will cause the reflections to be two reflections only because Neptune negative effect will be removed – Neptune negative effect will be discussed in point no. (**)

(11thItem) What's The Negative Effect Done By Neptune Motion On The Gravitational Waves?

The story with proves is found in point no. (3) of this paper- let's summarize it here

(1)

Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus and Pluto was The Mercury moon revolves around Mercury- some collision is done in the inner planets- as a result Mars had migrated from its original orbit to its current one– in its motion Mars had collided with Venus and then with the Earth and Mars is the planet caused The Earth moon creation (Giant impact hypothesis is wrong)

Pluto was the Mercury moon and its size was equal Mercury size- Pluto also had migrated because of the same collision- Pluto had migrated to the end point in the solar system (Pluto orbital distance 5906 million km) -in that time– Neptune occupied this orbit– means Neptune original orbital distance was 5906 million km-

Shortly-

Pluto had collided with Neptune strongly and Pluto pushed Neptune out of its orbit and Pluto had occupied Neptune orbit, even Pluto put Neptune out of Pluto motion area– that's why Pluto eccentricity distance = Pluto Neptune distance=1410 million km (Mars Migration theory is proved in point no. **)

(2)

We know the light created all planets orbits before to create any planet- here- we have a dilemma- because – Pluto pushed Neptune out of Neptune orbit and also out of all created orbits (the train be out of all railways) and Neptune had no orbit to revolve around the sun.

(3)

As we have discussed- the planet moves and produces energy (1/2 mv^2) and this energy is stored in the space in moving waves –

Because all planets revolve around the sun in the same direction all planets motions energies waves move toward Pluto- and in Pluto orbit all waves be unified together into one unified wave moves by 205.8 km/s

(4)

Pluto reflected the unified wave (205.8 km/s) to be sent to Venus – Now – Pluto sends great energy toward Venus – the energy moves from Pluto to Neptune and then Neptune should send the energy to Uranus – BUT

Simply Neptune got the energy for itself and didn't send the energy to Uranus- why? because Neptune used the energy to build its current orbit – by this energy Neptune orbit is created and Neptune orbit is very new orbit relative to all planets orbits- also Neptune orbit is created by Neptune and not by the light beam as the other orbits

(5)

Shortly Neptune captured the energy sent from Pluto, and captured Pluto itself forces it to moves with Neptune rotation period (Pluto had no rotation period), as a result, Jupiter tried to release Pluto from Neptune but Neptune captured Jupiter itself and now Neptune, Jupiter and Pluto all of them move by Neptune rotation period and the two planets follow Neptune motion

(6)

Uranus tried to find solution- for that – Uranus created an interaction with the Earth planet- by this interaction a new planet is created which is Saturn

Uranus created Saturn for the war with Neptune- and now Saturn goes to fight with Neptune- first victory is that (Saturn set Jupiter free of Neptune capture and Jupiter got a new rotation period) and the second victory is (Saturn set Pluto free of Neptune capture and Pluto got a new rotation period) and the third victory (Saturn release the energy from Neptune) BUT

Neptune build its orbit by this energy and the rest is around (0.5%) only!

In details – Pluto sent the energy in a moving wave its velocity equal (205.8 km/s)^2 But Saturn got from Neptune a moving wave its velocity only (205.8 km/s) (without square) - The rate around (0.5%) only –but why did Saturn get this small energy at all? We should remember

The unified wave (205.8 km/s) contains all planets motions energies- if Saturn gets this wave, Saturn can reflect this wave one more time to produce the required value (205.8)^2 and send it to Venus to complete the process safely-

But if Saturn doesn't get this unified wave (205.8 km/s) Saturn will be forced to gather the planets motions energies to create this unified wave

Means- Saturn got the small energy (0.5 %) from Neptune But this small energy can be working to complete the process and if this energy is lost the process can not be completed that's why this small amount of energy is very important and useful

Shortly

The situation is finished as following -

Neptune built its orbit from Pluto energy and the rest energy (0.5%) is small amount of energy but very useful and Saturn got this energy from Neptune and the energy was in unified wave its velocity (205.8km/s) and Saturn reflected this wave toward Venus and the wave reached Venus moves by speed of light as a result for Saturn reflection by that the process to produce the sun rays can be completed safely and the planets (Pluto and Jupiter) are free now from Neptune capture- everything is so good now

But-

Neptune tells about the revenge! Spite Neptune built its orbit from Pluto energy but still the devil dreams by the revenge

What can Neptune do to cause more problems for the sun creation?

The unified wave reaches Venus moving by speed of light (300000 km/s), and now Neptune will cause to decrease the velocity by (1% one percent only)

Why? because the light beam is created by quantum and if the speed is less 1% that tells No Light Beam Can Be Created-

But what would happen by this speed?

The speed 99% of speed of light (297000 km/s) is high speed and causes Lorentz transformation- specially- it causes Lorentz length contraction effect with rate 7.1

Why is this very bad thing?

Because the motion energy is produced by the planets motions and these energies should be gathered into one point to be sufficient to produce the light beam- now the length contraction effect will cause difficulties to gather the planets energies because the planets energies are found in distances- here the distances will be shorter and that will create great difficulties to gather all energies in one point

Shortly- Neptune contraction effect caused to scatter the motion energy in the space and by that the motion energy will never be able to produce the sun rays – the devil works-

Now – we follow this battle from near point- how can Neptune decrease the unified wave velocity with one percent?

Neptune causes Saturn rotation period to be 10.7 hours- this is Neptune method to decrease the wave motion velocity – how?

Saturn circumference 378675 km and Saturn velocity 9.7 km/s means Saturn needs 10.84 hours to rotate around its axis a complete rotation (360 degrees) - but the period 10.7 h causes Saturn to rotate only (355 degrees)- means- for each rotation period Saturn needs 518 seconds to compete its rotation and that means there's a distance of Saturn circumference (5040 km) is still need to be passed while the rotation period is finished- this distance Neptune uses to decrease the wave velocity – because

Saturn velocity = 1.8 Neptune velocity and 5040 km = 1.8 x 3000 km

The speed of light is 300000 km/s and the discount distance is 3000 km and the rest is 297000 km (99% speed of light)

Shortly- Neptune effect on Saturn motion causes to decrease the wave velocity with 1% and creates the speed 99% C by which the length contraction effect is created and by that the planets motions energies are scattered in the space –

But - Saturn still try to help us- by that-

Saturn created a bridge between Uranus and Pluto (above Neptune) and on this bridge the sun rate of time is created and by that the planets motions energies can be gathered together based on defined periods and cycles – by this rate of time the sun rays is created - but –because Saturn is busy in the rate of time creation- the battle leader now is Jupiter- by that Jupiter defines the sun position in the sky and Jupiter defines the sun diameter- the story is proved in details in point no. (3) because the planets data tell this story so clearly

(12th Item) Can The Planets Motions Use Different Rates Of Time?

The solar system is created from one light beam energy- means- the solar planets matters and their distances are created from one energy and this one energy is provided by one light beam and this light beam moves by speed = 1.16 million km per second- the light built the solar system starting its motion from Mercury orbit toward Pluto orbit- the light created the planets orbits before any planet creation- means- all orbits are created before any planet creation- the orbits are created based on each another- after the light created all orbits and reach to Pluto orbit- the light energy is consumed in the space creation- and the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed is (300000 km/s = the known speed of light) means the light beam started the motion in Mercury orbit with speed 1.16 million km per second and reached to Pluto orbit with speed 300000 km/s

In Pluto orbit -

The light could Not move any further to build any more orbits because any additional space creation will consume more energy and that will decrease the light speed to be less than 300000 km/s (the known speed of light) – and – No known light moves by speed less than 300000 km/s – means- the light had no energy to move any further after Pluto orbit- for that- the light returns to its origin point (Mercury orbit) for that the light is reflected with speed (300000 km/s) from Pluto orbit to Mercury orbit passing through the built orbits – no energy is required in this motion for that the speed of light in Mercury orbit is 300000 km/s

By this energy (the light beam its speed 300000 km/s) all planets are created- but before the planets creation a coherence of light is occurred between the light 300000 km/s and the light 1.16 million km per second- this coherence of light is discussed in the paper definitions in details

After the coherence of light the planets are created by the light energy (300000 km/s)

I- The Solar Planets Creation

Now

We can imagine that the energy of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) is consumed to create the sea of water and the rest energy is one wave moves through this sea of water where this wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s)

Means

The solar system is one energy (wave) moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)

And

The solar system needed to create a stationary point moves by zero velocity

We understand (It's impossible to find this stationary point) -BECAUSE

The solar system is similar to this wave of water or to the moving sea water and every thing is moving in it – NO stationary point can be found- for that the solar system has to create this stationary point –

The stationary point creation needs two procedures – let's refer to them here

1st Procedure

The wave its velocity 300000 km/s revolves around a point in space (any point in space), the revolution motion creates 2 equal velocities on the revolution both sides - the two velocities are equal in value and opposite in direction- their total be Zero-shortly- the revolution motion creates A Stationary Point in the center of the revolution.

2nd Procedure

The previous idea is correct- but –the velocity 300000 km/s is a huge one and to decrease it to Zero velocity this is a complex process– for that- the wave (300000 km/s) created small waves with low velocities to use them as steps to decrease the velocity to Zero- the small waves are The Planets- (The planet is a small wave moves by low velocity relative to the original wave its velocity 300000 km/s)

Why Are These Small Waves Required?

Because the velocity 300000 km/s is decreased to Zero by using these small waves and their low velocities- the low velocities are used as steps to decrease the unified wave velocity (300000 km/s) to be (Zero)- this process decreases the velocity gradually from 300000 km/s to Zero depending on these small waves velocities (the planets velocities)

Means- the planets are created for this process to decrease the wave velocity from 300000 km/s to Zero- and The Planet Is A Small Wave Moves By Low Velocity

Shortly – the solar system has one complete system of velocities, Starting from Zero to 300000 km/s where the planets velocities are the steps between the two velocities –

The Proof

The unified wave velocity (205.8 km/s) proves this fact because

300000 = (205.8)^2 x 7.1

We know 7.1 is Lorentz length contraction effect produced by speed 99% of speed of light-

Shortly- the unified wave velocity (205.8 km/s) is defined as a function in the speed of light (300000 km/s) and that explains why the reflection of the wave accelerate the wave velocity to move by speed of light and not to move by any less velocity – simply-because the unified wave velocity is created as a function in the speed of light- and this unified wave velocity = the planets velocities total that tells the planets velocities definition depends on the speed of light

Shortly

By the wave revolution the stationary point is created in the revolution center and this point will be the sun (its velocity is 1 km/s=zero approximately) and the moving wave created the solar planets as small waves move by small velocities (or as geometrical points carried by the wave motion) -As a result – a relative motion is created between the moving wave (300000 km/s) and the sun point of space (1km/s)

II- The Solar Planets Definition

The planets are geometrical points created on the same one light beam (one wave of energy)- means- the light beam is similar to the sea of water and the planets are similar to ships sail on this sea of water- means- the planets motions depend on this light beam motion and by that the motion by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) is the motor by which the planets move- means- all planets motions depend on the light beam motion by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) –

Means- the planets are similar to carriages in one train and the light beam is the engine of this train- the light moves carrying all planets with it

BUT if the planets are geometrical points found on one light beam and these points move by this light motion how can these planets to move by low velocities?

Because the planets motions use different rates of time –

for example – one second of the light clock = 6330 seconds of Mercury clock by that Mercury moves in (6330 s) a distance 300000 km which is passed by the light motion in one second.

(13th Item) The Planets Motions Use Different Rates Of Time (Deep Analysis)

Preface (Proved Facts)

The Rate Of Time Use Reason (The Solar System Creation Theory)

The Planet Creation and Motion Description

The Difficulty To Prove The Rate Of Time Use

The Rate Of Time Importance And Creation

The Energy Reflection Effect On The Rates Of Time

(The Energy Reflection is explained and proved in Point No. 6)

The Solar System Main Rates Of Time

The Solar System Motion Depends on Mercury Clock

The Time Creation In The Solar System

The Earth Motion Effect On The Planets Motions Rates Of Time

The Rate Of Time Between Mercury And The Earth

The Rate Of Time Between Mercury And The Sun

The Rate Of Time Between The Sun And The Planets

The Rate Of Time Between The Sun And The Earth

Mercury behaves in place of the sun and The Earth in place of the planets

The Rate Of Time Of Saturn

The Rate Of Time Of Mars

The Solar System Motion During 24 Hours Of Mercury Clock

The Rate of time (1=1461)

20 The Used Rate Of Time For The Sun Rays Production

20-1 Preface

20-2 The Light Beam Production Method

20-3 The Light Beam Is Produced From (C^2)

20-4 The Earth Moon Motion Effect On The Sun Rays Production

20-5 The Solar System Motion Depends on Mercury Clock

20- 6 Mercury Day Period Problem

20-7 The Gravitational Waves move by speed of light (how)?

20-8 The Energy Reflection Effect

20-9 The rate (1=365.25) (the proves)

20-10 The Used Rate Of Time For The Light Beam Production

20-11 The Light Beam Production Process

21- 12 The Sun Rays Production Process Summary

(Item no. 1) Preface (Proved Facts)

(FIRST FACT) ONE WAVE REVOLVES AROUND THE SUN

Let's remember this idea

(1)

Planet motion energy creates waves in the space-

The space is similar to the sea of water and planet motion creates waves in the space as fish motion creates waves in the sea- let's see the picture accurately,

We observe one swimming fish in the sea- the fish hits the sea water by its tail and pushes some water and by that the fish can swim and move- we conclude the water moves by a velocity Equal the fish velocity because of the reaction force.

Similar to that-

Mercury motion energy creates waves in the space- the wave velocity equal Mercury velocity (47.4 km/s) because of the reaction force- means – all planets motions energies create waves in the space and these waves move by these planets velocities- now these waves are similar to the water waves they move far from the source and can be reflected- now- because the planets revolve around the sun in the same one direction, the planets motions energies waves move in one direction toward Pluto (Perpendicular on the revolution direction) – and these waves are unified together in Pluto orbit and by that one unified wave is produced moves by 176 km/s (the 9 planets velocities total)-

And this wave (176 km/s) is reflected from Pluto to Venus- and finally

There's one wave revolves around The Sun its velocity (205.8 km/s)

(because the energy is stored finally in the Earth moon orbit that necessitates to add the moon velocity to the total 176+29.8 = 205.8 km/s)

(2)

I claim these waves are the gravitational waves, the scientists called them wrongly (gravitational) supposing that they are created by the sun gravitational field- I proved that (The sun does NOT create a gravitational field) and these waves are produced by the planets motions energies.

(Notice. The reflection of energy will be explained here)

Shortly, this fact tells one wave revolves around the Sun its velocity is 205.8 km/s

Means-while we see the planets revolution, this wave revolves also but we don't see it

(SECOND FACT) THE RATE OF TIME NECESSITY

We know, There's One Wave In The Space Revolves Around The Sun Its Velocity= 205.8 km/s

The Sun motion velocity is (1km/s=zero approximately), means, The sun is stationary point- here we have a relative motion between 2 velocities

The wave velocity (205.8 km/s) and the sun velocity (Zero approximately)-

This relative motion is the solar system design cornerstone because

In this relative motion the planet motion energy is stored-

Let's explain that

Planet motion energy is stored in the space in waves form, and this energy created the one wave revolves around the sun its velocity (205.8 km/s) but

The planets still move and produce motions energies- means- more energy need to be stored- for that- the rate of time is used to increase the capacity of the energy storing.

Let's use example

One hour of Mercury clock = 24 hours of Pluto clock-

This rate means –

While Mercury moves in a solar day (24 hours) a distance 4.09 million km, Pluto moves in this same period a distance= 9.7 million km, because, (24 hours) of Mercury clock = 24 solar days of Pluto clock- that shows in the same period Pluto moves a distance longer than double Mercury motion distance

BUT

All These Motions Energies Are Transformed Into Waves In The Space- And All Of Them Are Parts In The One Unified Wave- Means- Pluto Motion Contributes In The One Unified Wave By Energy More Than Mercury Motion Energy- that increase the capacity to store the energy

That explains how the rate of time using effect on the planets motions

A Question - Why Should The Energy Be Accumulated?

Because, we need to use the energy and the less amount energy can't be useful and we need massive amount of energy to use it-

Shortly, the sun rays is created from this stored energy and the light beam production process need massive energy, and the planet motion energy is very small amount of energy can't produce any light beam, for that, the planets motions energies have to be stored and accumulated to create the required quantum of energy which is sufficient to produce the light beam.

NOTICE

Here there are 2 facts we need to consider

First,

There's a relative motion between the unified wave (205.8 km/s) and the sun point (1 km/s), All planets motions energies are put in this relative motion- by that, the planets be similar to fingers and this relative motion is the hand of these fingers- No planet motion energy is used out of this relative motion-

Second,

Now the relative motion has 2 velocities, the unified wave (205.8 km/s) and the sun point (1 km/s), and the planets still move and add more motion energies – this more motion energies increase the different velocity 205.8 km/s gradually till this velocity be equal speed of light 300000 km/s - The light beam is produced based on this high velocity

Let's remember the proof

This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

The article tells- the gravitational waves can move by high velocity and can produce A Light Beam– means- the different velocity should b increased from 205.8 km/s to speed of light (300000 km/s) to produce the light beam

(notice, I have proved the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies and not by the sun gravitational field)

Notice

Planet Creation details can help greatly because it gives another vision for this same fact- it's discussed in item (no.3)-

(THIRD FACT) There Are Relativistic Effects In The Solar System

The relativistic effects are proved because they effect on the planets data – means- because the solar system have relativistic effects, the planets data are effected by these relativistic effects

The relativistic effects prove there's a high velocity motion found in the solar system, by that, the gravitational waves move by speed of light is a fact proved by the relativistic effects found in the solar system –

Please note- the relativistic effects in the solar system depends on the rate (7.1) while the planets velocities analysis shows this same rate (7.1) proves the high velocity motion is a real motion in the solar system

The relativistic effects are proved in point No. (5)

(FOURTH FACT) The Energy Is Reflected In The Solar System

We agreed, the planets motions energies create waves in the space and these waves move toward Pluto, and these waves are unified together into one unified wave its velocity= 205.8 km/s (The planets velocities total) and then the wave is reflected toward Venus- in fact- the unified wave is reflected three times in the solar system

First time, the wave is reflected from Pluto toward Venus – Means, the wave is reflected from Pluto to Neptune then to Uranus to Saturn to Jupiter to Venus

But

Second time, in Saturn, the wave is reflected inside Saturn body one more time, by that Saturn body works as mirrors and the energy is reflected between them- then the energy left Saturn moves in its original direction toward Venus

Third time, Venus reflects the energy toward Mars, and the energy finally is sorted in the Earth moon orbit between Venus and Mars

The reflection of energy is very important because of many reasons we should study but here I refer to one reason only

The reflection of energy causes to reflect the planets data-

what's used as (A) before the reflection will be used as (1/A) after the reflection-

and-

what's used as (a period of time) before the reflection will be used as (a distance) after the reflection – and vice versa

these effects on the data is very important because it explains why the planets data is reflected on one another- and that also proves the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies and not by a gravitational field because the data is belonged to the planets–and the reflection is done by the waves–here the gravitational field has no any effect.

the reflection of energy is proved by strong proves in point no. (6)

(Item no. 2) The Rate Of Time Use Reason (The Solar System Creation Theory)

(1)

The solar system is created from one energy- in details

The planets matters and their distances are created from one energy –this energy is provided by one light beam– and this light beam moves by a velocity 1.16 million km per second- the energy is consumed in the space and time creation- the energy consumption caused to decrease the light velocity and the rest energy is one light beam its velocity 300000 km/s (the known speed of light)

The space and time creation is done by the equation (1.16/0.3) x 2π = 24.3

The equation tells, the space is created in curved lines (2π) and the time is created based on the solar day (24 hours) (later the reason will be explained)

Notice-the space is created from the energy (1.16 million km/ second) but the planets are created from the energy (300000 km/s)- the planets are created after the space.

We realize this is the same one light beam and the two velocities are found as a result for the energy consumption in the space creation.

Shortly the space is created by the energy (1.16 mkm/s) but in this space there's one wave moves by 300000 km/s from this wave the planets are created

(2)

Shortly- the planets matters and their distances are created from One Light Beam Energy- The planets are geometrical points found on this one light beam- by that the planets are similar to knots (or nodes) on ONE rope or cable.

The planets are carried on this light beam and move by this light beam motion

By that- The Planets Are Similar To Carriages In One Train- and the light beam motion is this train engine- the light moves carrying all planets with it-

Light moves one motion and passes one distance in one period of time- The planets have to move this same motion and pass this same distance in this same period of time- BUT –

The planets velocities are less than light velocity for that the planets use rates of time for their motions–by the rates of time- the planets move equal distances in equal periods of time and this distance equal also the light motion distance.

For example-

Mercury velocity = 1.6 the Earth velocity- that means – one hour of Mercury clock = 1.6 hours of the Earth clock- Why??

Because Mercury and the Earth are carried by the same one light beam motion- the light moves one motion and passes one distance in one period of time- by that Mercury and the Earth have to move this same motion and to pass this same distance in this same period of time- but the two planets velocities are different- for that- the planets use different rates of time based on their velocities rates and by that the planets move equal distances in the same period of time – that's the reason to use the rates of time-

(3)

The Velocity 1.16 Million Km Per Second (The Proves)

(first proof) Planet Velocity Analysis

I have discovered a rule tells (v1v2=322) (my fifth equation)– let's prove it

Data

322 = 47.4 km/s (Mercury velocity) x 6.8 km/s (Uranus velocity)

322 = 35 km/s (Venus velocity) x 4.7 km/s (Pluto velocity) x 2

322 = 29.8 km/s (the Earth velocity) x 5.4 km/s (Neptune velocities) x 2

322 = 24.1 km/s (Mars velocity) x 13.1 km/s (Jupiter velocity)

322 = (17.9 km/s)^2 (Ceres velocity) (Max error 2%)

Discussion

The data tells the planets velocities are created complementary one another and based on this constant (322)- but why the constant equal =322?

1160000 seconds = 3600 x 322 hours – means

Mercury (47.4km/s) moves a distance 1160000 km in a period (6.8 hours) and Uranus (6.8 km/s) moves a distance 1160000 km in a period (47.4 hours) – that proves the constant 322 depends on the velocity 1160000 km/s–means- All planets velocities are defined based on this velocity 1160000 km/s which proves this velocity is a fact

Notice

(The inner planets orbital inclinations are defined by the rule (v1/v2), for example, Mercury orbital inclination 7 deg = Mercury velocity 47.4/ Uranus velocity 6.8 that proves the effect of the rule (v1v2=322) on the planet motion)

(Second proof) The planets orbital circumferences total

100733 million km = 86400 seconds x 1160000 km/s

(100733 million km= The Planets Orbital Circumferences Total)

Means- the velocity 1160000 km/s passes per solar day (86400 s) a distance =100733 million km= The Planets Orbital Circumferences Total

Shortly- the planets orbits are defined based on this velocity-

Notice / the planets motions distances total in 1461 solar days = 25920 million km = the distance is passed by light known speed (300000 km/s) in one solar day (86400s)

(1461 days = the Earth cycle = 365 +365 +365 +366)

(the distances total=the 9 planets motions distance + the Earth moon motion distance)

(Third proof) The Planets Distances Creation

The planets distances are created depending on this velocity (1160000 km/s), let's prove that,

778.6 million km (Jupiter orbital distance) = 1160000 km/s x 671 seconds

721 million km (Jupiter Mercury distance) = 1160000 km/s x 629 seconds

629 million km (Jupiter Earth distance) = 1160000 km/s x 551 seconds

4900 million km (Jupiter Orbital Circumference)= 1160000 km/s x 2094 seconds x 2

5906 million km (Pluto Orbital Distance)= 1160000 km/s x 5127 seconds

Where

671 million km = Jupiter Venus distance

551 million km = Jupiter Mars distance

5127 million km = Jupiter Pluto distance

Shortly, the light beam its velocity 1160000 km/s uses the distances as periods of time to create more distances based on one another– for that- the distances are created as one network and one group- Jupiter distances proves this fact clearly-

We remember also the creation equation (1.16/0.3) x 2π = 24.3 by which the space and time are created- the equation tells- all distances are created in curves (2π) and all periods are created based on the solar day (24 hours)

This data tries to prove the velocity 1.16 million km/s is a fact and my paper provides more proves for this fact-

(Item no. 3) The Planet Creation and Motion Description

(i)

Before the solar planets creation

The solar system energy was found in one wave moves by speed of light 300000 km/s- Means-

The solar system is one wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s)

Now

The Solar System needs To Create A Stationary Point Its velocity Zero relative to the moving wave its velocity is 300000 km/s

This is the basic information in the solar system design-

The solar system needs to create a stationary point relative to the wave motion- by that – two velocities will be found which are (v1= the wave its velocity 300000 km/s) and (v2= Zero= the stationary point relative to the wave motion)–these two velocities produce a relative motion with different velocity 300000 km/s– this relative motion is the solar system design cornerstone.

Notice– The solar system is carried by the light beam motion, NO stationary point can be found here – it's similar to a ship on this sea water- Nothing can stop- because the motion is done forcedly by the sea water –

The stationary point will be similar to the whirlpool (vortex) on the sea page-

But

The solar system needs to create this stationary point

Now – let's try to create this stationary point in following

The solar system uses two procedures to do that,

(ii)

The first procedure

The wave its velocity 300000 km/s revolves around a point in space (any point in space), the revolution motion creates 2 equal velocities on both sides of the revolution- the two velocities are equal in value and opposite in direction- their total be equal Zero-means- the revolution motion creates a stationary point in the center of the revolution.

The second procedure

Why Are These Small Waves Required?

Means- the planets are created for this process to decrease the wave velocity from 300000 km/s to Zero- and The Planet Is A Small Wave Moves By Low Velocity

Shortly – the solar system has one complete system of velocities, Starting from Zero to 300000 km/s where the planets velocities are the steps between the two velocities – let's prove that here

(iii)

300000 km = 7.1 x (205.8)^2 where

7.1 is Lorentz length contraction effect for velocity 297000 km/s (99% of speed of light)

205.8 km/s = the 9 planets velocities total (176 km/s) + the Earth moon velocity

(The moon velocity =29.8 km/s = the Earth velocity because they revolve together)

Why does the data use the squared value (205.8)^2?

We know the answer- but - Let's remember it

The planets are geometrical points on the same light beam and move with its motion- for that- the planets velocities rates creates rates of time– for example- Mercury velocity = 1.6 the Earth velocity- that means – one hour of Mercury clock = 1.6 hours of the Earth clock- Why??

Because Mercury and the Earth are carried by the same one light beam- the light moves one motion and passes one distance in one period of time- by that Mercury and the Earth have to move this same motion and to pass this same distance in this same period of time- but the two planets velocities are different- for that- the planets use different rates of time based on their velocities rates and by that the planets move equal distances in the same period of time –

Now- the velocity (205.8 km/s) move relative to the stationary point (Zero) and creates a rate of time (1 second = 205.8 seconds) –

(one second of the unified wave clock = 205.8 seconds of the stationary point clock)

But – the energy is reflected in the solar system (I prove that in point no.6),

The energy reflection reflects the players – means

(one second of the stationary point clock = 205.8 seconds of the unified wave clock)

The stationary point will be THE SUN – by that

(one second of the sun clock = 205.8 seconds of the unified wave clock) – means

(one second of the sun clock = 205.8 seconds of any planet clock) –

Now during one second of the sun clock, the wave clock needs 205.8 seconds while the wave moves by a velocity 205.8 km/s- means –

During one second of the sun clock, the wave moves 42253 km = 300000 km /7.1

That creates the different velocity 300000 km/s between the sun motion and the wave motion-

Notice 1

The wave (205.8 km/s) moves during 1461 seconds a distance = 300000 km, and we know the Earth cycle (1461 days = 365 +365 +365 +366)

That tells, the speed of light (300000 km/s) is performed by the rate of time and that causes to create the Earth cycle-

Notice 2

Planet velocity is created by the rate of time- means- if no rate of time can be used – No planet velocity can be created – instead- all motions will be only by speed of light (300000 km/s)- the planet can create a small velocity because it can use rate of time

We realize that clearly because

The planets motions depend on the light motion- by that – the motion is done by One Motor only which moves by speed of light (300000 km/s), the planets can only move by speed of light or create a rate of time for their smaller velocities - No more options are provided (CONT)

Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292

Physics Department- Physics & Mathematics Faculty

Peoples' Friendship university of Russia – Moscow (2010-2013)

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kosmos-x · 11 months ago

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Телескопа «Джеймс Уэбб»: при формировании звезд протозвезды стремятся вращаться в одном и том же направлении.

На изображении туманности Змеи, полученном с помощью космического телескопа «Джеймс Уэбб» ученые ... Читать дальше »

#туманности змея #протозвезда

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alev-biz · 1 year ago

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#дальний космос

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blogpicturesdonalexander · 5 years ago

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Звездное рождение и звездный рост?

Потоки горячего газа, которые помогают расти молодым звездам.

Звезда рождается, когда плотная область в облаке молекулярного газа коллапсирует ( сжимается к центру) под действием собственной силы тяжести, становится значительно плотнее и нагревается в процессе, пока в конечном итоге плотность и температура в образовавшейся протозвезде не станут настолько высоким��, что начнется ядерный синтез водорода с гелием. Для протозвезд, масса которых примерно в два раза превышает массу Солнца, десять или около того миллионов лет непосредственно перед зажиганием протон-протонного ядерного синтеза составляют так называемую фазу Т Тельца Названную в честь первой наблюдаемой звезды такого типа, Т Тельца. в созвездии Тельца. Звезды, которые мы видим в этой фазе своего развития, известные как звезды Т Тельца, светятся довольно ярко, особенно в инфракрасном свете. Эти так называемые молодые звездные объекты, еще не достигли своей окончательной массы они окружены остатками облака, из которого они родились, в частности, газом, который сжался в околозвездный диск, окружающий звезду. Во внешних областях этого диска пыль и газ слипаются и образуют все более крупные тела, которые в конечном итоге станут планетами. С другой стороны, большое количество газа и пыли из внутренней области диска притягивается к звезде, увеличивая ее массу. И последнее, но не менее важное: интенсивное из��учение звезды вытесняет значительную часть газа в виде звездного ветра.

Saturday, August 29, 2020, 09:29 AM

#астрономия #звезды #эволюция звезд #протозвезды #Протон-протонный синтез #ТТельца #межзвездный газ

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open-society-news · 3 years ago

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«Джеймс Уэбб» разглядел протозвезды в пылевых коконах в туманности Ориона

https://t.me/open_society_news/5053?single&comment=11319

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sergei5675746 · 3 years ago

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orquesta · 8 years ago

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(Sound in the Distance)

#SoundCloud #music #Sound in the Distance #Darkwave #electronic

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chrdkru · 6 years ago

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Радиотелескоп нашел древнейшие сливающиеся галактики.

Сегодня ранняя история Вселенной – одна из наиболее неоднозначных областей науки. Стандартная модель эволюции после Большого взрыва не согласуется с некоторыми процессами, которые астрономы наблюдают на практике, в частности, с быстрым формированием массивных галактик и сверхмассивных черных дыр. Поэтому любые новые данные об эволюции ранних галактик очень важны для того, чтобы скорректировать в дальнейшем эту модель. Поэтому слияния галактик между собой особенно важны: это главный механизм их роста.

При помощи комплекса радиотелескопов ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter Array) авторы новой работы изучили излучение от галактики B14-65666. Красное смещение этого объекта равно 7,15, то есть данные наблюдений показывают, что происходило с галактикой через 0,8 миллиарда лет после Большого взрыва (около 13 миллиардов лет назад). Ученые в B14-65666 нашли признаки того, что частицы кислорода, углерода и пыли микрометровых размеров поглощали радиоволны. Эти газы и пыль характерны и для древних, и для современных галактик.

Читайте также: Почему в нашей Вселенной не хватает антивещества, или недостатки гравитационного бариогенезиса

Кроме того, оказалось, что две светящиеся области, из которых состоит эта галактика, двигаются с разными скоростями. Это значит, что у них разное происхождение, то есть это две разные галактики, которых астрономы застигли в момент слияния — еще до того, как их скорости сравнялись за счет взаимного гравитационного торможения.

Скорость образования звезд в новой формирующейся галактике B14-65666 примерно в сто раз выше, чем в Млечном Пути. Это еще один из характерных признаков слияния галактик: в ходе такого процесса в областях активного звездообразования скачкообразно растет плотность насыщающего их газа и пыли. За счет этого газопылевые облака в них чаще коллапсируют в протозвезды, вокруг которых образуются и планетные системы.

Сам факт того, что слияние галактик идут в столь раннюю эпоху, очень важен. То��да во Вселенной было намного меньше тяжелых элементов. Еще недавно считалось, что эволюция галактик в то время находилась на ранней стадии — они были небольшими и еще не начали сливаться. Новые наблюдения показывают, что это не так.

В последние годы появляется все больше свидетельств того, что молодая Вселенная в целом эволюционировала намного быстрее, чем считалось ранее. В частности, сверхмассивные черные дыры в ней также возникли в первые сотни миллионов лет после Большого взрыва. Пока ученые не до конца понимают причины происходящего. Ранние галактики формировались вокруг сверхмассивных черных дыр, которые выступают их центральным объектом, основой, вокруг которого концентрируется барионная материя галактик (газ, а потом и звезды).

https://ift.tt/305MZZe

#IFTTT #новости #наука #чердак #будущее #news #science #chrdk #future

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astro-analytics · 8 years ago

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Новорожденные звезды становятся источниками мощных ветров

http://interesting-space.ru

Исследователи из Института Нильса Бора, Дания, с помощью радиотелескопов ALMA наблюдали ранние стадии формирования новой планетной системы звезды. Впервые ученые смогли рассмотреть, как мощный “вихрь” поднимается над вращающимся диском из газа и пыли, окружающим эту молодую звезду. Молодая звезда формируется из сжимающегося газо-пылевого облака, поэтому после формирования оказывается окружена диском, из материала которого в дальнейшем могут сформироваться планеты. Для подобных “новорожденных” звезд исследователи не раз наблюдали мощные “вихри”, или выбросы, называемые джетами. Однако до настоящего времени никто не видел, каким образом происходит формирование этих ветров. “При помощи телескопов ALMA мы наблюдали протозвезду, находящуюся на очень ранней стадии эволюции. Мы видим, как этот ветер, подобно торнадо, поднимает материю и газ над плоскостью вращающегося диска, из которого формируется планетная система”, - сказал Пер Бьеркели (Per Bjerkeli), обладатель ученой степени PhD в области астрофизики и наук о планетах из Института Нильса Бора Копенгагенского университета, который является главным автором нового исследования. В своей работе Бьеркели и его команда отмечают, что формирование “вихря” в системе протозвезды выражает тенденцию замедления вращения, в то время как при отсутствии такого ветра испытывающая гравитационное сжатие система звезды была бы вынуждена вращаться все быстрее и быстрее. Покидающий систему ветер забирает с собой часть энергии вращательного движения системы звезды, и такое уменьшение скорости вращения системы облегчает конденсацию находящегося в ней материала в планеты. Исследование опубликовано в журнале Nature.

#newborn #stars #sources #powerful #winds

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plushitech-blog · 8 years ago

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Пять фотографий NASA, которые изменили мир

New Post has been published on http://plus-hi-tech.ru/piat-fotografii-nasa-kotorye-izmenili-mir/

Пять фотографий NASA, которые изменили мир

Когда человечество впервые разорвало узы гравитации и преодолело пределы атмосферы нашей планеты, мы увидели Вселенную в ее настоящем великолепии, какой не видели никогда. Теперь мы больше не ограничены нашим местом пребывания на Земле и больше не обречены сражаться с помехами километров атмосферы над нами. Мы наконец открыли космические истины, которые ускользали от нас на протяжении веков. Благодаря космическим полетам и не в последнюю очередь работе специалистов NASA, наш научный рост представил нам самые впечатляющие снимки, когда-либо появлявшиеся на Земле. Перед вами пять знаковых снимков из пяти различных областей, которые изменили наш взгляд на мир.

Extreme Deep Field Хаббла

Более 20 лет назад был сделан первый снимок Hubble Deep Field. Ученые направили телескоп на пустой участок неба, чтобы тот собирал фотоны в течение нескольких дней подряд, и он смог раскрыть, что находилось в большой космической бездне: миллиарды и миллиарды галактик. С тех пор оборудование Хаббла несколько раз обновлялось, что позволило лучше использовать каждый фон, проникая глубже в ультрафиолетовое и инфракрасное излучение и расширяя как поле обзора, так и его глубину.

Extreme Deep Field (XDF) Вселенной — это самый крутой вид Вселенной, который мы когда-либо имели возможность лицезреть, состоящий в сумме из 23 дней наблюдений и области в 1/32 000 000 всего неба. Астрономы нашли не только свыше пяти тысяч галактик, но и невероятные примеры эволюции галактик, поскольку смогли заглянуть назад в те времена, когда Вселенной было всего 4% от ее текущего возраста. Мы узнали, как Вселенная росла и как галактики вышли из крошечных зародышей структуры до современных гигантов. Что еще интереснее, мы смогли впервые точно подсчитать общее число галактик в пределах нашей наблюдаемой Вселенной: два триллиона. Что примечательно, вся эта информация была закодирована в одном снимке.

Фотография «восходящей Земли», сделанная «Аполлоном-8»

Первый взгляд глазами человека на Землю, поднимающуюся над Луной. Этот снимок вызвал колоссальное волнение у людей с момента первой высадки на Луну

Все, что мы когда-либо узнавали от NASA, в той или иной степени было плодами просвещения общества, ликвидации космической безграмотности и даже пропаганды. Фотография выше называется «восход Земли» (Earthrise), и взглянув на нее, люди впервые увидели, как Земля восходит над Луной. Снимок сделал астронавт Билл Андерс, когда «Аполлон-8» завершил последний проход дальней стороны Луны. Он впервые показали человечеству, насколько драгоценной, хрупкой и крошечной является наша Земля. Сам Андерс, сделавший фото, сказал следующее: «Мы проделали весь этот путь, чтобы изучить Луну, но самое главное, что мы открыли Землю».

И вот еще интересный случай: когда сестра Мэри Джукунда написала NASA, чтобы они перестали тратить деньги на освоение космоса, пока на Земле так много страданий, заместитель директора по науке NASA Эрнст Штулингер написал ей длинное письмо, приложил эту фотографию и сказал следующее (вкратце):

«Фотография, которую я прикладываю к этому письму, показывает вид нашей Земли с «Аполлона-8», который кружил вокруг Луны на Рождество в 1968 году. Среди многочисленных прекрасных результатов космической программы, этот снимок может быть самым важным. Он открыл наши глаза на тот факт, что наша Земля — прекрасный и самый драгоценный остров в безграничной пустоте, и нет никаких других мест, на которых мы могли бы жить, кроме тонкой поверхности нашей планеты, ограниченной зияющей пустотой космоса. Никогда прежде люди не осознавали, насколько ограничена наша Земля на самом деле и насколько опасным было бы вмешательство в ее экологическое равновесие. С тех пор, как этот снимок был впервые опубликован, голоса все громче и громче говорили о проблемах, которые ущемляют людей в наши времена: загрязнение, голод, бедность, городская жизнь, производство пищи, контроль воды, перенаселение. Мы, несомненно, неслучайно начинаем рассматривать громоздкие проблемы, которые стоят перед нами, именно в то время, когда молодая космическая эпоха позволила нам впервые по существу увидеть нашу планету.

К счастью, отмечу, космическая эпоха не только держит перед нами зеркало, в которое мы можем себя увидеть, но и предоставляет нам технологии, вызов, мотивацию и даже оптимизм для уверенной атаки этих задач. То, что мы исследуем в рамках программы, я считаю, полностью поддерживает высказывание Альберта Швейцера, когда он сказал: «Я смотрю в будущее с беспокойством, но с надеждо��».

Как и миллионы других, Джукунда была тронута. Благодаря этой фотографии мы можем с уверенностью ответить на вопрос, почему инвестиции в науку так важны, даже со всеми страданиями в современном мире. Будущим поколениям никогда не придется переживать, будучи первыми, те страдания, которые сегодня затрагивают нас.

Обнаружение флуктуаций в послесвечении Большого Взрыва до масштабов меньше 1 градуса было большим достижением WMAP NASA, показывающим нам первую точную «детскую картину» Вселенной

«Детская картина» Вселенной, сделанная WMAP

Одним из величайших открытий 20 века было послесвечение Большого Взрыва: космический микроволновый фон (CMB). Большой Взрыв породил Вселенную, наполненную материей, антиматерией и излучением, и излучение двигалось по прямой к нашим глазам с тех пор, как сформировались нейтральные атомы. Сегодня из-за расширения Вселенной излучение весьма прохладное, но раньше, когда оно только было испущено, ему нужно было выбираться из гравитационных колодцев, определяемых чрезмерно плотными и недоразвитыми областями, которые на тот момент существовали.

Сверхплотные, обычные и разуплотненные области, которые существовали тогда, когда Вселенной было всего 380 000 лет, теперь соответствуют холодным, средним и горячим точкам CMB

Эти области выросли в галактики, скопления и большие космические пустоты, но именно детская картина WMAP первой выявила детали Вселенной с такой степенью точности. Величина и распределение этих областей повышенной и пониженной плотности проявляются как колебания температуры в CMB и рассказывают нам, из чего состояла Вселенная. Картина нашей Вселенной как смеси темной материи, обычной материи и темной энергии, впервые была точно показана WMAP и изменила наше восприятие Вселенной, какой мы ее знаем.

Бледная голубая точка

Это цветное изображение Земли, получившее название «бледная голубая точка» (Pale Blue Dot) является первой частью первого в истории «портрета» Солнечной системы, сделанного «Вояджером-1». Космический аппарат собрал в общей сложности 60 кадров для мозаики Солнечной системы с расстояния более 6 миллиардов километров от Земли и примерно на 32 градуса над эклиптикой. С огромного расстояния до «Вояджера» Земля была лишь точкой света — полумесяцем в 0,12 пикселя размером

14 февраля 1990 года, спустя более чем десять лет путешествия пр��чь от Земли, на пути из Солнечной системы, «Вояджер-1» повернул свой взгляд обратно к дому. Ему удалось сделать снимки шести планет, включая снимок Земли выше, с шести миллиардов километров. Это самое дальнее изображение Земли, которое у нас есть.

Хотя этот снимок не был частью изначального плана миссии, идея Карла Сагана позволила ему осуществиться:

«Вот здесь. Этот дом. Это мы. Здесь все, кого мы любим, кого знаем, о ком слышали, где все люди, которые когда-либо существовали, прожили свои жизни. Пожалуй, нет способа лучше продемонстрировать глупость человеческих дрязг, чем этот далекий снимок нашего крошечного мира».

Сейчас «Вояджер-1» в 20 миллиардах километров от нас, и он продолжает путешествие в межзвездном космосе как самый далекий космический аппарат от Земли.

Снимок Столпов творения, сделанный Хабблом

Изначально снимок Столпов творения был мозаикой разных изображений и фильтров

Многие туманности, видимые как в нашей собственной галактике, так и за ее пределами, являются звездообразующими областями, где холодный молекулярный газ сжимается под действием гравитации, образуя новые звезды глубоко внутри их коллапсирующих сердец. В 1995 году мы впервые смогли заглянуть в сердце одного из таких регионов, туманность Орла, и найти колонны газа среди звезд. Эти колонны содержали протозвезды в процессе формирования и испарялись изнутри и снаружи под действием ультрафиолетового света, излучаемого горячей юной звездой, которая только-только появилась.

Другими словами, «Столпы творения» были также столпами разрушения. Инфракрасный и рентгеновский свет показал звезды внутри с разницей в 20 лет, и выяснилось, что внутри столпов протекает медленное испарение и изменения. Через несколько сотен тысяч или миллионов лет они полностью испарятся.

Сто лет назад мы даже не знали, существует ли во Вселенной хоть одна галактика помимо нашего Млечного Пути. Мы не знали, как началась наша Вселенной или была вечной, а если нет, то насколько старой и из чего состояла. Мы понятия не имели, какой будет конечная судьба Вселенной или как долго будут светиться звезды. Сегодня мы знаем ответы на все эти вопросы и многое другое. Когда мы инвестируем в космос, преимущества и последствия резонируют во всем мире. Как показали исследования, не только ученые — но и мы, заинтересованная публика и налогоплательщики для крупных космических агентств — делаем это возможным. Мы можем исследовать, изучать и понимать Вселенную так, как нам и не снилось раньше. Нужно просто быть смелее.

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ipv2 · 8 years ago

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КАК СФОРМИРОВАЛАСЬ НАША СОЛНЕЧНАЯ СИСТЕМА?

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С незапамятный времен человечество пытается ответить на вопрос о том, как появилась Вселенная. Однако всерьез заниматься этим вопросом стали только с началом научной революции, когда в мире стали доминировать теории, доказательства которых осуществлялось эмпирическим путем. Именно с этого момента - промежуток между 16-м и 18-м веками - исследователи и физики стали выводить доказательные объяснения того, с чего началась жизнь нашего Солнца, планет и всей Вселенной.

Если речь идет о Солнечной системе, то наиболее популярным и широко признанным взглядом является небулярная гипотеза происхождения миров. Согласно этой модели, Солнце, планеты и все остальные объекты Солнечной системы образовались многие миллиарды лет назад из плотных облаков молекулярного водорода. Первоначально предложенная в качестве объяснения происхождения Солнечной системы, она по-прежнему остается наиболее широко принятой.

Небулярная гипотеза Согласно данной модели, Солнце и все планеты нашей Солнечной системы начали свою историю с гигантского молекулярного облака из газа и пыли. Затем, около 4,47 миллиарда лет назад что-то произошло, что привело к коллапсу облака. Возможно, причиной стала пролетающая мимо звезда или взрывные волны сверхновой, точно никто не знает, но конечным результатом стал гравитационный коллапс в центре облака.

С этого момента из облаков газа и пыли начали формироваться более плотные сгустки. Достигнув определенной плотности, сгустки согласно закону сохранения импульса начали вращаться, а повышающееся давление их разогрело. Большая часть материи собралась в центральном сгустке, в то время как оставшаяся материя образовала вокруг этого сгустка кольцо. Сгусток в центре со временем превратился в Солнце, а остальная материя образовала протопланетарный диск.

Планеты же образовались из материи этого диска. Притягивающиеся друг к другу частицы пыли и газа собрались в более крупные тела. Рядом с Солнцем смогли сформироваться в более плотные объекты только те сгустки, в которых присутствовала наибольшая концентрация металлов и силикатов. Так появились Меркурий, Венера, Земля и Марс. Поскольку металлические элементы слабо присутствовали в первичной солнечной туманности, планеты не смогли очень сильно вырасти.

В свою очередь такие гигантские планеты, как Юпитер, Сатурн, Уран и Нептун, образовались уже где-то в точке между орбитами Марса и Юпитера - где-то за границей отрицательных температур, где материал замерзает настолько, что даёт возможность летучим соединениям сохранять твердую форму в виде льда. Разнообразие этого льда оказалось гораздо шире, чем разнообразие металлов и силикатов, из которых образовались планеты внутренней части Солнечной системы. Это позволило им вырасти настолько огромными, что в конечном итоге у них появились целые атмосферы из водорода и гелия. Оставшийся материал, который так и не был использован для образования планет, сосредоточился в других регионах, сформировав в конечном итоге пояс аст��роидов, пояс Койпера и облако Оорта.

В течение следующих 50 миллионов лет давление и плотность водорода в центре протозвезды стали достаточно высокими для начала термоядерной реакции. Температура, скорость реакции, давление и плотность продолжили возрастать до тех пор, пока не было достигнуто гидростатическое равновесие. С этого момента Солнце превратилось в звезду главной последовательности. Солнечные ветра создали гелиосферу, сметав при этом оставшийся от протопланетарного диска газ и пыль в межзвездное пространство и ознаменовав завершение процесса планетарного формирования.

История небулярной гипотезы Впервые идея о том, что Солнечная система образовалась из туманности, была предложена в 1734 году шведским исследователям и теологом Эммануилом Сведенборгом. Иммануил Кант, знакомый с работой Сведенборга, занялся дальнейшим развитием теории и опубликовал результаты в своей работе “Всеобщая естественная история и теория неба” в 1755 году. В ней он заявлял, что газовые облака (туманности) медленно вращаются, постепенно разрушаются и под действием гравитации сжимаются, формируя звезды и планеты.

Аналогичная, но менее детальная модель формирования была предложена Пьером-Симоном Лапласом и описана в труде “Изложение системы мира”, который был опубликован в 1796 году. Лаплас теоретизировал на тему того, что первоначально Солнце имело атмосферу, расширенную на всю Солнечную систему, и в какой-то момент это “протозвездное облако” начало охлаждаться и уменьшаться. С увеличением скорости вращения облака оно выбросило излишнюю материю, из которой впоследствии сформировались планеты.

Небулярная модель Лапласа получала широкое признание в течение 19-го века, хотя и содержала некоторые явные нестыковки. Основной вопрос вызывало угловое распределение импульса между Солнцем и планетами, которое небулярная теория не объясняла. Помимо этого, шотландский ученый Джеймс Клерк Максвелл (1831- 1879) утверждал, что разность скорости вращения между внешней и внутренней частью протопланетарного диска не позволила бы материи накапливаться. Кроме того, теория была не принята также и астрономом сэром Дэвидом Брюстером (1781- 1868), который однажды сказал:

“Те, кто считают, что небулярная теория верна, и уверены в том, что наша Земля получила свою твердую форму и атмосферу из кольца, брошенного из солнечной атмосферы, которое впоследствии было заключено в твердую терраквальную сферу, вероятнее всего, считают, что Луна образовалась таким же образом. [Если рассматривать с этой точки зрения], то на Луне тоже обязательно должна иметься вода и своя атмосфера”.

К концу 20-го века модель Лапласа утратила доверие в лице ученых и заставила последних начать поиск новых теорий. Началось это, правда, не раньше самого конца 60-х годов, когда появился самый современный и самый широко признанный вариант небулярной гипотезы - модель солнечного небулярного диска. Заслуга принадлежит советскому астроному Виктору Сафронову и его книге “Эволюция допланетного облака и образование Земли и планет” (1969 год). В этой книге описаны практически все основные вопросы и загадки процесса планетарного формирования, и что важнее всего - ответы на эти вопросы и загадки четко сформулированы.

Например, модель допланетного облака успешно объясняет появление аккреционных дисков вокруг молодых звездных объектов. Множественные симуляции также показали, что аккреция вещества в этих дисках ведет к формированию нескольких тел размером с Землю. Благодаря книге Сафронова вопрос происхождения планет земной группы (или землеподобных, если хотите) можно считать решенным.

Несмотря на то, что изначально модель допланетного облака применялась только относительно Солнечной системы, многие теоретики считают, что её можно использовать в качестве универсальной системы мер для всей Вселенной. Поэтому её даже сейчас нередко используют для объяснения процесса формирования многих экзопланет, которые были нами найдены.

Недостатки теории Несмотря на то, что небулярная модель имеет широкое признание, она по-прежнему содержит ряд вопросов, которые не могут решить даже современные исследователи. Например, есть вопрос, связанный с наклоном. Согласно небулярной теории, все планеты, находящиеся вокруг звезд, должны обладать одинаковым наклоном осей относительно к плоскости эклиптики. Но нам известно, что планеты внутреннего и внешнего кругов обладают совершенно разными наклонами осей.

В то время как планеты внутреннего круга обладают углом наклона осей, составляющим от 0 °, оси других (Земли и Марса, например) имеют угол наклона около 23,4 и 25 ° соответственно. Планеты внешнего круга, в свою очередь, тоже обладают разными наклонами осей. Наклон оси Юпитера, например, составляет 3,13 градуса, в то время как у Сатурна и Нептуна эти показатели составляют 26,73 и 28,32 градуса соответственно. А Уран вообще имеет экстремальный наклон оси в 97,77 градуса, что фактически заставляет 1 из его полюсов постоянно находиться лицом к Солнцу.

Кроме того, изучение планет вне Солнечной системы позволило исследователям отметить несоответствия, которые ставят под сомнение небулярную гипотезу. Некоторые из этих несоответствий связаны с классом планет “горячие Юпитеры”, чьи орбиты близко расположены к своим звездам, и периодом в несколько дней. Исследователи скорректировали некоторые моменты гипотезы, чтобы решить эти вопросы, но всех проблем это не решило.

Вероятнее всего, неразрешенные вопросы имеют наиболее близкое значение к пониманию природы формирования, и поэтому на них так трудно ответить. Просто когда мы думаем, что нашли наиболее убедительное и логичное объяснение, всегда остаются моменты, которые объяснить мы не в состоянии. Тем не менее мы прошли немалый путь, пока не пришли к нашим текущим моделям звездообразования и планетарного формирования. Чем больше мы узнаем о соседних звездных системах и чем больше исследуем космос, тем более зрелыми и совершенными становятся наши модели.

#formed #solar #system

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itsgerges · 1 year ago

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