#蚕
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kohanakonohana · 2 years ago
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noteからの翻訳です。日本語の方はぜひ末尾のリンクから向こうへ。
The silkworm makes a cocoon to protect itself when it becomes a pupa. The length of the thread that is ejected while swinging its head in a figure eight motion is said to be as long as 1,300 meters or more. 1,300m or even longer in some varieties.
The raw silk I usually use to weave kimonos is a thin, fine thread, and those threads I usually use to weave kimonos is made by twisting 10 strands of 7-grain yarn. In other words, it is the thickness of 70 cocoons.
When drawing raw silk, cocoons are boiled and the protein (sericin), which is like glue that holds the yarn together, is broken down and drawn out. The figure of eight(8) is the secret to prevent tangling in the middle.
So. we could find a silkworm or moss after we pull and take a long thread from inside. (They will not become adult silkworms, though, because they are boiled.
Raw silkworms can be boiled, or the amount of work required to take the thread from them is limited. Recently, we have been drying, freezing, salting (salting method), and steaming (steaming method), etc., to produce raw silk. In short, it is necessary to prevent the silkworms from leaving their cocoons as adult worms.
Because …silkworms first hatch in cocoons, but they have to make a hole in the cocoon they made themselves to get out.
For the time being, they finish their transformation into the form of a moth inside and tear the skin of their chrysalis, the silkworm then breaks through the chrysalis skin and expels an enzyme called cochonase, which is produced in the organ called the bird's crop sac.
The moth then breaks through the chrysalis skin, and exhales an enzyme called cochonase, produced in the organ called the bird's craw sac, to soften the sericin at the exit, then emerges from the chrysalis by pushing its way through the threads.
Furthermore, when it comes out, it also produces urine, or water, which is called "moth urine". and coloured and stains the inside of the cocoon. The rest is the skin of the shed pupa, which also sticks to the inside of the cocoon.
The silkworms hatch and the quality of the cocoons changes,
The quality of the cocoon changes and raw silk cannot be obtained. The enzyme does not break the thread itself, but the cocoonase is alkaline, so it does not do much damage to weakly acidic fibres.
However, cocoonase is alkaline, so there is no small amount of damage to weakly acidic fibres. Nevertheless, at least some of the silkworms have to be made into adult worms, because the silkworm eggs for the next cycle cannot be obtained.
The cocoons from which raw silk was not obtained, and the rest from disease, or the cocoons that did not produce raw silk, cocoons that were too small because of disease or poor growth, and so on.
It is Japanese culture not to waste such things. The cocoons are boiled, the sericin in the paste is broken down, and the pupal skin is removed as much as possible, and the result is cotton-like material known as "mawata".
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Mawata sheets
The "tsumugi" thread is made by stretching and twisting the cotton, either by pulling it out or twisting it, or neither, or both. Then, fabrics woven using the tsumugi thread is called tsumugi weaving.
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The left is raw silk and the right is tsumugi yarn spun by myself.The texture is different. Such is the case even with purchased products.
To be precise, the silkworm's thread is called "kibiso"
The silkworm's thread is made up of three parts: the beginning part, called kibiso ; the long, long raw silk part; and the end part, called "bisu".
Both kibiso and bisu have different textures from raw silk, and sometimes only these parts are collected and sold as separate yarns.
The beginning of the spit is still unstable and the end is the residue of the body, so in essence, I have heard that they are made slightly differently...In the case of the easily recognisable coloured silkworm cocoons, the hard yellow-green outer part is the kibiso,
The bis has a light yellow-green raw silk part inside, and the bis is slightly yellowish white.)
The bisu ends up looking leathery and unravelling…
Those different textures remain in the mawata, so, even if you try to stretch them out homogeneously, it is sometimes impossible to do so. That is the true nature of the knots that remain in the silk threads.
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Kibiso (left) and bisu (right) of wild silkworms.(Silkworms ones do not peel so much)
In the end, what I wanted to say was that thread is a gift of life,I think it is lovely that the thread is born out of such a sense of waste.
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vexationsofannatto60 · 1 year ago
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野蚕を死なせずに糸とる方法考案 小学生が文部科学大臣賞受賞 | NHK | サイエンス
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raccaryusui · 2 years ago
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駅に向かう途中の住宅の駐車場にあった、
鉢植えで咲いていた、
「ソラマメ(蚕豆)」の花。
ソラマメ属。
別名:ノラマメ(野良豆)、ナツマメ(夏豆)、
   テンマメ(天豆)、シガツマメ(四月豆)、
   コヤマメ(高野豆)。
欧文名:Vicia dabs
撮影:iPhone14 Pro Max
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daily-hyosatsu · 2 years ago
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Today, the name of someone I really admire! I should catch up with her. Queuing this post to remind myself. Anyway, 児玉 is read Kodama or rarely Kotama. (Lots of homophones for this one: 木霊 means echo, or tree spirit; 小玉 means a small ball, bead, or small piece of meat/veg; and the こだま is the slowest Shinkansen train.)
児 is new to this blog! It means newborn baby, child, or young of animals. It's read こ, っこ, ジ, ニ, or ゲイ.
玉 means jewel or ball. It's read たま, -だま, or ギョク.
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midianarchist · 1 year ago
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麹町養蚕館 (Koujimachi Yousankan) - マストダイ [2007]
genres: j-pop, progressive pop, denpa
find: bandcamp, doujinstyle, songs loose on youtube
one of the most unique j-pop albums i've heard recently. super well-produced, high quality, and fun. vocals are by haru*nya, who (afaik) is mostly known for her denpa stuff. overall an amazing project.
guess who ordered more cds by the way... allowing me to have my own money was a mistake
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hanakoinews · 6 months ago
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【東村山】まゆ玉だんごづくり(1/11)
2025年1月11日午前10時から昼ごろまで、東村山市諏訪町、東村山ふるさと歴史館(042-396-3800)で。無料、申し込み不要。
養蚕が盛んだったころ、東村山の多くの家庭では小正月の行事としてまゆ玉を飾っていた。参加者と一緒にだんごを丸めてカシの木に刺し飾りを作る。いわれなども説明、できた飾りは同館ロビーに展示する。
https://www.city.higashimurayama.tokyo.jp/tanoshimi/rekishi/furusato/
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tyukekyuri · 9 months ago
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蚕ノ社(kaikonoyashiro)2024.9
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蚕ノ社の鳥居です。三柱の鳥居が有名ですね。
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正式には木嶋坐天照御魂神社なのですね。知りませんでした。
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近所のチコレさん。日替わりランチですがめっちゃおいしい!!
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seagull2009-blog · 1 year ago
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想买蚕丝被,必须看的一个网站。
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fujiwgktbs · 2 years ago
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くだらないわたしの心いとによる31、2モーラの言訳
Spinning poems with 31 or 32 mora sounds to justify my poor mind
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wdhf100083t · 2 years ago
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兜兜飞 Pr社
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roundtripjp · 2 years ago
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緊鄰絕美小貝ヶ浜之上,有著美麗公主金色姬傳說故事,更是為常陸國三大養蠶神社之一,最初的神社的「蚕養神社」!
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Cōngyóu Cándòu / 葱油蚕豆 / Scallion Oil Broad Bean
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stochastique-blog · 4 months ago
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Why ?!
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#紋様を介した2人展  * #ギャラリー蚕室 さま @san_shitsu より exhibition告知をシェア https://san-shitsu.com/archives/5666/ * 紋様を介した2人展の イメージ写真 dmが上がって参りました (送って欲しい方は dmくださいませー!!) * 3月dm撮影の日 この日のために 網さんのデザインを 型紙で起こして染め 半巾帯にお仕立てし 西荻窪へ持参✨ * 着物を纏い #網縄コラボレーション紋様 #花丸紋 の半巾帯を 締めたイメージ👘 &網さんのブローチを #帯留 として✨ #きものコーディネート させていただきました (着物・帯揚げ・帯締め 私物にて…👘✨ キャッ😆と 盛り上がりながら #コーディネート させていただきました♪) * そうです この図を妄想👀✨ しておりました🙌 網さんのブ��ーチと 帯の柄のモチーフが 重なると まるで図柄が 立体として現れたような 喜びが👀✨ * 網さんの動物シリーズ🐈 を重ねると まるで新たな物語が はじまる予感がするのです
(ニマニマが 止まらないですよね🥹) * * 期間中 網さんもわたしも 在廊いたしますので この機会にぜひ! 足をお運びくださいませ! * * 紋様を介した2人展 網なおき(漆) x縄トモコ(染) * 2023年 5月18日(木)~5月28日(日) * 会期中休廊: 22日(月)・23日(火) 24日(水) * 13:00-19:00   最終日17:00 * 作家在廊予定 網なおき: 18(木)・20(土) ・21(日)・28(日) * 縄トモコ: 18(木)・19(金) ・20(土)・21(日) * * 色漆・蒔絵を用いて 細やかな筆致で 独自の世界を描く 網なおきと 紅型染を用いて 鮮やかな生命の陰影を 描き出す縄トモコ。 ・ 異なる土地、技法で 独自の紋様を 生み描きあげる2人、「網」「縄」「紋」 3つの糸を 紡ぎ合わせる二人展です。 ・ 網なおきの植物紋様に インスピレーションを 受けた 縄トモコの今企画での 新作紋様の半幅帯に 網なおきの描く 色漆の帯留が舞い踊ります。 ・ ファブリックパネルや ブローチなど 2作家の紋様を 多彩に楽しめる 作品もございます。 ・ ※縄トモコの半幅帯は 展示品からの販売と、 数量限定や条件付きの 受注制作の可能性がございます。 ・ ※網なおきの作品は ブローチです。 専用の金具等で 帯留として お楽しみください。 ・ ※ご購入作品のお渡しは 一部をのぞき 展示期間後となります。 ・ ・ ■網なおき https://www.instagram.com/uruririami/ ・ 1976年  栃木県生まれ ・ 東京藝術大学で漆を学ぶ 香川県漆芸研究所に入所 修了後  漆芸作家 山下義人に師事 ・ 2002年 日本工芸会四国支部展  磯井如真賞 他  2007年 栃木県芸術祭優秀賞、 日本伝統工芸展入選 2008年、2009年  磯井正美賞展優秀賞など ※うるりり(ururiri)は網なおきのアクセサリーブランド名 ・ ■縄トモコ  https://bingata-nawachou.com/ 1981年 鳥取県米子市に生まれる。 2003年より沖縄県に移住。金城紅型染工房 ・普天満紅型工房で 紅型を学ぶ。 ・ 2007年、独立を機に 自己ブランド 「紅型ナワチョウ」を設立。 ・ 以降、他業種との コラボレーションや、 沖縄県内外でのイベントや個展活動を展開中。 ・ ・ #紅型 #紅型ナワチョウ #縄トモコ #網なおき #きもの #帯 #半幅帯 #半幅帯アレンジ #着物 #kimono #obi #ファブリックパネル #ブローチ #西荻窪 #沖縄 #ogikubo #okinawa #bingata https://www.instagram.com/p/CqpySdorq1V/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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kohanakonohana · 2 years ago
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ショール3本、織り上がりました。
これまでご紹介したビーズ入り2本と…
I've finished weaving three shawls, two of them are with grass beads I posted before.
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天蚕ビス真綿手紡糸入りが一本。
And another one is with the hand spun yarn of inner cocoons of Japanese wild silk mothes.
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先日ちまちま紡いで…
I span them several days before,
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ちょっと添えてみました!
and I used it a little bit!
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ken1ymd · 1 day ago
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日本中が中国人に蚕食されていても、
動かない現職政治家たち。
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kyoto4 · 4 months ago
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20250211 やまむらや 閉店
蚕ノ社をのぞく。三本鳥居がうまく撮れなかった。
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