#CCNY Graduation

[lboogie1906]

Maurice Ashley (March 6, 1966) is a chess grandmaster, author, and commentator. In 1999 he earned the grandmaster title, making him the first African American person to attain the title of grandmaster.

He is well known as a commentator for high-profile chess events. He spent many years teaching chess. On April 13, 2016, he was inducted into the US Chess Hall of Fame.

He went to Brooklyn Technical High School. He graduated from CCNY with a BA in Creative Writing. While at City College, he represented the school in an intercollegiate team competition.

He was born in St. Andrew, Jamaica. He attended Wolmer’s Boys School in Jamaica and then moved to the US when he was 12. He went to Brooklyn Technical High School. He graduated from City College of New York with a BA in Creative Writing. He represented the school in intercollegiate team competitions.

He said he discovered chess in Jamaica where his brother played chess with his friends. He got more serious about chess during high school where he grew up in Brooklyn and played in parks and clubs throughout New York City.

Always promoting chess among youth, He coached the Raging Rooks of Harlem and the Dark Knights, both of which have won national championships under his guidance.

In 2003, he wrote an essay The End of the Draw Offer? which raised discussion about ways to avoid quick agreed draws in chess tournaments.

In 2005, he wrote the book Chess for Success, relating his experiences and the positive aspects of chess. He was the main organizer for the 2005 HB Global Chess Challenge, with the biggest cash prize in history for an open chess tournament.

He married Michele Ashley-Johnson (1993-2014). They have a son and daughter. His sister is former world boxing champion Alicia Ashley, and his brother is former world kickboxing champion, Devon Ashley. #africanhistory365 #africanexcellence

[racefortheironthrone]

I was looking at Morph's profile on Wikipedia. It said that Morph earned a Master's Degree in Computer Engineering via the Xavier Institute, but I was under the impression that the Xavier Institute only went up to secondary education. Does it act as a college as well?

It varies, because different writers have different ideas about the educational status of the Westchester school, in no small part because comic book writers tend not to be that well-informed about the industrial minutiae of American education.

So in various periods, the Xavier School and its successors have been, variously, a tiny well-regarded prep school that was able to matriculate students to top-ranked public universities and graduate programs, an unaccredited private school whose diplomas aren't worth the paper they're printed on, a fully-accredited charter school, or a much larger school that straddles the boundary between secondary and higher education (a bit like the original CCNY and Hunter).

The Xavier Institute was a later iteration that presumably was one of the latter.

(For more on Marvel higher education, see here.)

[camisoledadparis]

THIS DAY IN GAY HISTORY

based on: The White Crane Institute's 'Gay Wisdom', Gay Birthdays, Gay For Today, Famous GLBT, glbt-Gay Encylopedia, Today in Gay History, Wikipedia, and more … December 9

1608 – John Milton, English poet, born (d.1674); No one can say for sure whether Milton was Gay, but the author of Paradise Lost was known to his Cambridge classmates as "the lady of Christ's" and was portrayed as a repressed homosexual in Robert Graves' novel Wife to Mr. Milton.

1717 – Johann Joachim Winckelmann German art historian and archaeologist, born (d.1768); Winckelmann was a pioneering Hellenist who first articulated the difference between Greek, Greco-Roman and Roman art. and "the prophet and founding hero of modern archaeology."

From 1743 to 1748, he was the deputy headmaster of the gymnasium of Seehausen in the Altmark. His means were insufficient: his salary was so low that he had to rely on his students' parents for free meals. He was thus obliged to accept a tutorship near Magdeburg. While tutor for the powerful Lamprecht family, he fell into unrequited love with the handsome Lamprecht son. This was one of a series of such loves throughout his life.His enthusiasm for the male form excited Winckelmann's budding admiration of ancient Greek and Roman sculpture and he decided to go to Rome to study. Winckelmann arrived in Rome in November 1755. His first task there was to describe the statues in the Cortile del Belvedere—the Apollo Belvedere, the Laocoön, the so-called Antinous, and the Belvedere Torso—which represented to him the "utmost perfection of ancient sculpture."

Laocoön and His Sons

Originally, Winckelmann planned to stay in Italy only two years, but the outbreak of the Seven Years' War (1756-1763) changed his plans. He was named librarian to Cardinal Passionei, who was impressed by Winckelmann's beautiful Greek writing. Winckelmann also became librarian to Cardinal Archinto, and received much kindness from Cardinal Passionei. After their deaths, Winckelmann was hired as librarian in the house of Alessandro Cardinal Albani, who was forming his magnificent collection of antiquities in the villa at Porta Salaria.

With the aid of his new friend and lover, the painter Anton Raphael Mengs (1728-79), with whom he first lived in Rome, Winckelmann devoted himself to the study of Roman antiquities and gradually acquired an unrivalled knowledge of ancient art. Winckelmann's method of careful observation allowed him to identify Roman copies of Greek art, something that was unusual at that time—Roman culture was considered the ultimate achievement of Antiquity. His friend Mengs became the channel through which Winkelmann's ideas were realized in art and spread around Europe.

1904 – Anthony Santasiere (d.1977) was an American chess master and chess writer, who also wrote extensively on non-chess topics. Santasiere was a middle school mathematics teacher by profession. Santasiere won the 1945 U.S. Open Chess Championship, four New York State championships, and six Marshall Chess Club championships. He competed in four U.S. Chess Championships, with his best finish being a tie for third in 1946. He was a chess organizer.

Santasiere, of French and Italian ancestry, was born and raised in New York City, the 12th of 13 children, and grew up in extreme poverty. He graduated from City College with a degree in mathematics. His studies there were financed by Alrick Man, a wealthy chess enthusiast who had served as president of the Marshall Chess Club. Santasiere represented CCNY in intercollegiate chess. Following graduation, beginning in 1927, Santasiere taught mathematics at the Angelo Patri Middle School in the Bronx, and held that position until he retired to south Florida in 1965.

Santasiere wrote extensively on chess in the magazine American Chess Bulletin, from 1930 to 1963; he served as Games Editor, working with Editor Hermann Helms. The chess opening Santasiere's Folly (1.Nf3 d5 2.b4), was originated and developed by him, and is named for him. Santasiere was also an expert in the Reti Opening, the King's Gambit, and the Vienna Game.

He was an enthusiastic amateur painter, painting over 400 oil paintings, and a prolific poet and creative writer on non-chess topics. He played piano, and was a keen chef who frequently hosted dinner parties. He organized many small-size Master events in his apartment in New York.

In 1965, he retired to south Florida, where he continued to play tournament chess for a while, and won several local tournaments. A gay man, he lived with a younger man, Hector; friend Arnold Denker recalls a loving but turbulent relationship between those two, characterizing them as "Felix and Oscar". On his death Santasiere left his estate to his partner.

1959 – Mario Cantone is an American stand-up comedian, writer and actor, with numerous appearances on Comedy Central including Chappelle's Show. He also played Anthony Marentino on Sex and the City. His unique style is fast-paced and energetic, with much of the humor coming from his impersonations of various characters ranging from his family members, to celebrities, to stereotypes. Cantone was born in Stoneham, Massachusetts.

He occasionally does stand-up concerts where, in addition to impressions of Liza Minnelli, Judy Garland, Bruce Springsteen, and others, he sings original comedic songs such as "Laugh Whore" and an ode to being in love with a bat. Much of his comedy derives from the fact that he is gay, camp, and Italian-American. Cantone's breakout role was that of Charlotte York's gay and incredibly bossy wedding planner in the series Sex and the City on HBO. Much of the humor of that role derived from his regular stand-up persona.

In October 2011, Cantone married his partner of 20 years, musical theater director Jerry Dixon. Ironically, the ceremony was officiated by pastor Jay Bakker, son of Jim Bakker and Tammy Faye Bakker.

1975 – Reporter Lynn Rosellini of the Washington Star began a series of articles about homosexuality in sports, which said "some of the biggest names in football are homosexual or bisexual."

1985 – The New York City Department of Health closes the New St. Marks Baths. The New St. Marks Baths was a gay bathhouse at 6 St. Marks Place in the East Village of Manhattan, New York City from 1979 to 1985. It claimed to be the largest gay bath house in the world. The Saint Marks Baths opened in the location in 1913. Through the 1950s it operated as a Turkish bath catering to immigrants on New York’s Lower East Side. In the 1950s it began to have a homosexual clientele at night. In the 1960s it became exclusively gay. On December 9, 1985 the City began the process of closing the baths.

2005 – "Brokeback Mountain" is released to limited audiences in New York, Los Angeles and San Francisco. The film, a neo-American western romantic drama directed by Ang Lee, focuses on a love story between two men that stretches over decades, and survives in a time and place in which the two men’s feelings for each other were utterly taboo. The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal and Heath Ledger, and goes on to win several Golden Globe Awards and Academy Awards.

[catdotjpeg]

Hunter College is part of the City University of New York (CUNY) system. Last year, students from Hunter College's Silberman School of Social Work circulated a letter calling for Silberman to “rescind its support for anti-Palestinian and Islamophobic statements issued by Hunter College and CUNY leadership” and demanding the school endorse the Not On Our Dime! campaign as well as the BDS movement. More recently, the CUNY Palestine solidarity encampment that was located on the City College of NY (CCNY) campus was violently raided at the beginning of this month.

Students at the Silberman School of Social Work graduation ceremony turn their back in protest to Dean Mary Cavanaugh as she takes the podium. They briefly chant *Free Palestine* as people applaud the Dean's words, but mainly stand silent.

-- Peter Hambrecht, 30 May 2024 12:39pm EDT

[puttingwingsonwords]

Image descriptions:

1. A tweet by 🔻 (red pointed down triangle emoji) @/atlajaja with two photos attached. Text reads:

I1. hind's hall at columbia

2. a dedication seen on the wall in the cph commune.

eternal love to all the martyrs, we will never forget you.

The photo on the left shows masked protesters hanging a white cloth banner from a window at night, the banner reads ‘Hind’s Hall’ in red lettering with the famous illustration of Handala, a black and white cartoon boy with almost no hair and wearing patched up clothes, shown from the back with his hands behind his back, on both sides.

The photo on the right shows spray paint text on a concrete wall, ‘we honor all our martyrs’ in black and ‘avenge Hind Rajab’ in red, plus a red triangle.

I2. A tweet from CU Apartheid Divest @/ColumbiaBDS with a photo attached.

Text reads: Hind Rajab will never be forgotten.

The photo is of a building at night with white light text projected onto it that says ‘Hind’s Hall Forever’. Police officers stand in front of the building, and to the side some people are taking photos or filming.

I3. A quote tweet by #StopCopCity (three 🇵🇸 Palestinian flag emojis) @/micahi… (username cut off) that says:

"CRUSH ONE CAMPUS, ANOTHER RISES. FOR GAZA, FOR HIND"

The quoted tweet is by National Students for Justice (name cut off) and says:

THEY TRY TO CRUSH THE STUDENT MOVEMENT AND STILL WE RISE.

TENTS RETURN TO NYU GAZA SOLIDARITY ENCAMPMENT AS COLUMBIA AND CCNY FACE BRUTAL NYPD VIOLENCE

WE DISRUPT, WE DESTABILISE, WE RISE. FOR OUR SIBLINGS IN GAZA, FOR OUR SIBLINGS UPTOWN, UNITED FOR PALESTINE.

Attached is a photo of a small pop-up tent at night, with text written on it in black marker:

CRUSH ONE CAMPUS, ANOTHER RISES. FOR GAZA. FOR HIND.

I4. An instagram photo by nadiaaruri. A person wearing a white and black kufiya over their head is altering a University of Minnesota sign so it reads ‘Hind’s Hall’. The first H is pasted over another letter and the ‘S is pasted over the top.

I5. A photo of Hind Rajab at her elementary school graduation. She’s a little girl with curly dark brown hair, very light brown skin and dark brown eyes. She’s wearing a graduation gown and cap, which she holds on to with her right hand, and smiling proudly.

I6. A tweet by Danya @/dandoon_danya that reads:

We love you Hind, we will never forget you Hind, we will never forgive the genocidaires who killed you and Yusuf and Ahmed.

I hope your Mama sees this Hind, I hope it gives her a sliver of solace, I hope you and your Mama and Baba reunite in a free Palestine in the heavens. 👼 (baby angel emoji)

there has been more moments than i can count in the past seven months where i felt destroyed by all the death and carnage i've seen due to the colonialism and imperialism of the world. but there was something in particular about hind's death that made me think the world would stop turning bc how could anything continue given how gruesome and inhumane her death was? and yet, the world did not stop. and i thought we were once again left to remember her story only in our minds as she became another number, as her murderers went on killing unpunished, and as her mother grieved with rage when all she wanted was to keep her daughter warm and as safe as she could manage in this man-made hell on earth.

however, hind, a girl who only got to experience her kindergarten graduation, is now being immortalized in universities across the nation. her story did resonate to the masses and we will not let her be forgotten nor forgive those complicit in her death. real justice would be having hind alive, but these students are showing that they will stop the world and burn the status quo it upholds to the ground if it means her people can truly be liberated.

[10bmnews]

College grads face a 'tough and competitive' job market this year, expert says

A graduating student of the CCNY wears a message on his cap during the College’s commencement ceremony. Mike Segar | Reuters New college graduates looking for work now are finding a tighter labor market than they expected even a few months ago. The unemployment rate for recent college grads reached 5.8% in March, up from 4.6% the same time a year ago, according to an April report from the…

[allcnaprograms]

Open Your Future: Top NYC CNA Training Programs for Aspiring Healthcare Heroes

Unlock ‌Your ‍Future: Top NYC CNA Training Programs for Aspiring⁢ Healthcare ‍Heroes

Are you passionate about making a difference in the‌ lives​ of patients? Do you thrive in a fast-paced healthcare‌ habitat? If so, becoming ​a Certified Nursing ‌Assistant (CNA) could be your pathway to a rewarding career in healthcare. In this article, we’ll explore the top⁤ CNA training programs in ‍New ‌York City, share valuable tips for prospective ‌students, and discuss the benefits of​ pursuing this essential role in the‍ medical field.

What‌ is a CNA?

A Certified Nursing Assistant plays a vital role in patient care, providing essential support to nurses and ⁣assisting patients with daily activities. Responsibilities⁤ include:

Monitoring patients’ vital signs

Assisting with personal hygiene

Feeding and repositioning patients

Maintaining patient safety and comfort

Documenting patient information

Top CNA Training Programs in NYC

1. City College of New ⁤York

The City ⁢College of New ⁢York offers a thorough CNA training‌ program that prepares students for the New‍ York⁢ State certification‌ exam. The curriculum includes hands-on training, classroom instruction,​ and clinical⁣ experience.

Program highlights:

Duration: 6-8 weeks

Certification: New York State CNA

Location: CCNY campus⁢ in harlem

2. Hunter College

Hunter College provides a highly-rated CNA program that focuses on‍ both theoretical knowledge and ⁤practical skills. The program emphasizes patient-centered care and‌ prepares‍ students ​for various healthcare settings.

Program Highlights:

Duration: 8 weeks

Certification: New York State CNA

Location: Hunter College, Manhattan

3. NYC Training ​Schools

NYC Training Schools offer flexible⁢ schedules to accommodate busy lifestyles.​ Their program is‍ designed for quick ⁣completion, allowing ‍aspiring CNAs to​ enter the workforce sooner.

Program Highlights:

Duration: 4-6 weeks

Certification: New York State CNA

Location:‍ Multiple locations across NYC

4. American​ Red Cross

The American ⁤Red Cross offers a ​CNA training course that combines online learning with in-person clinical training. ‌This mix of coursework ensures a well-rounded education⁣ and hands-on‌ experience.

Program ⁣highlights:

Duration: Approximately 4 weeks

Certification:⁤ New York State CNA

Location: Various locations throughout NYC

Benefits of Becoming a CNA

Choosing a career as a CNA comes with numerous benefits. Here are some of the significant advantages:

Job‍ Security: The demand for CNAs continues to grow, ensuring ample job opportunities.

Flexible Schedules: Many healthcare facilities ​offer shift options that can ⁣accommodate different lifestyles.

Stepping Stone: Working as a CNA can pave the⁢ way to advanced positions in nursing and healthcare.

Fulfillment: Providing compassionate care and making ‌a ​difference in patients’ lives leads to personal satisfaction.

Practical Tips for ‌Aspiring CNAs

If you’re considering​ enrolling in a CNA program, here are practical tips to keep in mind:

Research accredited programs to ensure quality education.

Visit educational institutions ‌to get a feel for their environment and resources.

Talk to current CNAs about their experiences and seek advice.

Check financial aid options to help with tuition costs.

Real-Life Success Stories

Here are a couple of inspiring stories from ‌individuals who successfully completed CNA training in NYC:

case Study 1: MariaS Journey

Maria had always dreamed of working in healthcare. After attending‌ the CNA program at City⁤ College, she secured a position at a local ⁢hospital within weeks of graduating. ‌She now supports patients every day, fulfilling her dream of making a ‍difference.

case Study 2: John’s Transformation

John transitioned from a different field to healthcare after realizing his‌ passion for helping others. His experience in the⁣ Hunter College CNA⁤ program provided him with valuable skills and knowledge, leading ‍him to a rewarding career in nursing.

First-Hand ⁣Experience: A Day in the Life of a CNA

Being a ⁤CNA is⁤ fulfilling yet demanding. A typical day ​can include:

Arriving early for shift reports

Monitoring‍ patients and attending to their needs

Communicating with nurses about patient conditions

Providing emotional support ⁤to patients and their families

Maintaining ⁢a ⁤clean and safe environment

Despite the challenges, many ‍CNAs find​ joy in their work, ⁣knowing they play a crucial ⁣role in healthcare.

Conclusion

If you’re ready to take ‌the first step toward a​ rewarding ​career as a ⁤Certified Nursing Assistant, ⁣consider enrolling in one of the top CNA training programs in New York city. With the right education, support, and dedication, you can unlock your ​future as a ‌healthcare hero. Whether it’s at a hospital, nursing home, or assisted living facility, your‌ contributions as a CNA will have a lasting impact on those you care for.⁣ Start your journey today and make a difference ‍in the lives of others!

https://allcnaprograms.com/open-your-future-top-nyc-cna-training-programs-for-aspiring-healthcare-heroes/

[stephleb]

Open Your Career: Top CNA Training Programs in Brooklyn, NY for Aspiring Healthcare Heroes

Unlock Your Career: Top CNA Training Programs in ​Brooklyn, ​NY

Are you⁢ ready to embark on‌ a fulfilling career in ‌healthcare?‌ Becoming a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) is a⁣ fantastic way to enter the⁣ medical field,​ providing ‌you with essential skills‌ and experiences. This article will explore the top CNA training programs in ⁣Brooklyn, NY, designed for aspiring healthcare heroes like​ you!

What is a CNA?

A Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) plays a pivotal role in ‌the healthcare⁣ industry. CNAs are responsible ‌for providing basic patient care, assisting with daily living activities, and ensuring the well-being of patients in various settings, such as hospitals, nursing homes, and‌ home care. The demand for CNAs is ​continually growing, making it a ⁢promising career choice.

Benefits ‌of Becoming a⁤ CNA

Quick Entry into the Workforce: CNA‌ training ‌programs are relatively short, ⁤often ⁢lasting ⁢just ​a few weeks to⁣ a ⁤few months.

Flexible Work Opportunities: CNAs can work in various settings, including hospitals, clinics, and residential care​ facilities.

Job Security: ‌ The healthcare sector is booming,‍ providing numerous job openings for certified professionals.

Fulfillment: Helping ⁣patients and contributing to their care⁣ brings immense satisfaction.

Top CNA Training Programs in Brooklyn, NY

1. Brooklyn School of Nursing

The Brooklyn School of Nursing⁤ offers an intensive CNA training program focused on hands-on ​skills and classroom instruction. The program lasts‌ for 4 weeks and includes clinical ⁢rotations in​ local healthcare facilities.

2. New Life Institute

New Life Institute provides an excellent‍ CNA training‍ program designed ‍to equip students with the knowledge and skills needed for a successful nursing assistant career.‍ The course features specialized training and prepares students for the state certification ‌exam.

3. Kingsborough Community College

As a part of the City ⁢University of New York (CUNY), Kingsborough Community College offers a ⁤comprehensive CNA training program that⁢ covers essential topics ⁢such as patient care, ‍safety‍ procedures, and infection control.

4. Plaza College

Plaza College is known⁣ for its accredited healthcare ⁣programs, including a well-structured CNA training‌ course. Students benefit from ‌experienced ‍instructors and real-world clinical⁢ experiences.

5.⁤ City College of New York

CCNY’s accelerated CNA program offers students a chance ‍to gain their certification in a short period. Their curriculum combines theoretical knowledge with practical skills, preparing graduates for ⁢a successful ⁢career in healthcare.

Choosing the Right CNA Program

When selecting a CNA training program, consider the following factors:

Accreditation: Ensure the program ⁢is accredited and recognized by the state.

Course Duration: ⁤Look⁤ for‍ programs offering flexible‍ schedules that fit⁤ your lifestyle.

Cost: Compare tuition fees and⁤ available financial aid ‌options.

Location: Choose a program that is ⁤convenient⁤ for you to attend regularly.

Practical‌ Tips for⁤ Aspiring CNAs

Stay Organized: ⁤Keep ‌track⁣ of important documents, schedules, and assignments to avoid overwhelm.

Network: Connect with instructors and classmates; they‌ can be a valuable resource for jobs and recommendations.

Practice Self-Care: The healthcare field⁢ can ⁣be stressful; make⁤ time for relaxation and self-improvement.

Case Study: A Successful CNA Journey

Meet Jane, a recent graduate of‌ Brooklyn School of Nursing. With no prior healthcare experience, she enrolled in the ⁤CNA program, eager to ‌make a difference. ‌Within a month, she completed her training, gained hands-on​ experience during her clinical ‌rotation, and ‌passed‍ her certification exam. Today,⁣ Jane works​ in a local‍ nursing home, ‍celebrating her growth ⁤and fulfillment in ⁢her new role.

First-Hand Experience

We spoke to Carla, ⁤a current CNA, who shared her journey: “The training program gave me a solid​ foundation. I ⁤learned everything from ‍patient communication to practical skills, ⁣which made ⁤my transition into the workforce seamless. I enjoy ⁢making a difference‌ daily.”

Conclusion

Becoming a Certified ⁣Nursing Assistant ‍is an excellent ‌way to‍ unlock your career⁣ in the ⁣healthcare field. With the right training program, like the ⁢ones offered in ​Brooklyn, NY,​ you will ⁣gain the knowledge, skills, ​and confidence needed to thrive as a healthcare hero. Explore these programs, evaluate ⁣your options, and take the first step toward a rewarding career in ‌nursing assistance today!

https://cnatrainingcentral.com/open-your-career-top-cna-training-programs-in-brooklyn-ny-for-aspiring-healthcare-heroes/

[sahraeyll]

Top Medical Billing Schools in NYC: Launch Your Healthcare Career Today!

Title: Top Medical Billing Schools in NYC: Launch Your Healthcare Career Today!

Meta ​Title: Discover the Best Medical Billing Schools in NYC for Your Healthcare Career Path

Meta Description: Are⁢ you looking to pursue a‍ career ⁢in healthcare as a medical‍ biller? Check ⁣out ⁤our list of‍ the ⁢top medical billing schools ‌in NYC to kickstart your journey today!

Introduction: If you⁤ are passionate about the healthcare industry and have‌ a keen eye ⁢for detail, a career in medical billing⁤ could‍ be the perfect fit for you. ⁤Medical billing professionals play a crucial role ‍in⁣ the healthcare system by ensuring accurate and timely billing and coding practices, which are essential for healthcare providers and⁢ insurance companies alike. If you’re ready ⁢to⁤ embark​ on this rewarding career⁣ path, finding the right medical billing school is key to your success. In this article, we have compiled a list of the top medical billing schools in NYC to help you launch your healthcare career today!

Top⁤ Medical Billing Schools in NYC:

1. ABC Medical ⁣Billing Institute: – Location: Manhattan, NYC – Programs Offered: ⁤Medical Billing and Coding ⁢Certificate Program – Highlights: Hands-on training, industry-experienced instructors, job⁢ placement assistance – Website: www.abcmedicalbillinginstitute.com

2. XYZ Health Academy: – Location: ​Brooklyn, NYC -⁤ Programs Offered: ‌Medical Billing Specialist Program – Highlights:‍ Small class sizes, flexible scheduling options, externship opportunities – Website: www.xyzhealthacademy.com

3. City⁣ College of New ‍York (CCNY): -⁤ Location: Harlem, NYC – Programs ⁢Offered:​ Medical Billing and Coding Associate Degree -‌ Highlights: Accredited ‍institution, comprehensive curriculum, career services support – Website: www.ccny.cuny.edu

Benefits of ​Attending a ​Top Medical Billing School in NYC:

-‍ Quality Education: Top medical billing schools in NYC offer industry-relevant curriculum, hands-on training,⁤ and ​experienced instructors to prepare you for a ‍successful career in healthcare. – Job⁤ Placement Assistance: Many schools provide job‌ placement assistance to help‍ you ​secure​ employment ⁤in the‍ field after completing your program. – ⁣Networking Opportunities: Attending a reputable medical billing⁤ school can help you build a strong professional network within the healthcare industry, ⁢which can be beneficial for ​future career growth. – Career Advancement: A solid education from a top ⁤medical billing ⁣school can ⁢open doors to various ‍career paths in healthcare, including medical⁢ coding, ⁣medical ⁢office ⁤administration,​ and healthcare‌ management.

Practical Tips for Choosing the Right⁤ Medical Billing School:

1. Research Accreditation: Make sure the school is‍ accredited by a recognized‌ accrediting body,⁤ such as the ​Commission on Accreditation for Health​ Informatics and Information Management Education (CAHIIM).

2. Consider Your ⁤Career Goals: Determine if the school offers specialized programs or certifications ​that align with your career goals in medical billing.

3. Visit the Campus: Schedule a campus ​tour to see the facilities, meet with ‌instructors, and ​get a ⁢feel for the learning environment.

Case Study: Sarah’s‍ Success Story Sarah enrolled in the ​Medical Billing ​and Coding Certificate Program at⁢ ABC Medical Billing Institute and graduated at‍ the ⁤top of​ her class.⁤ With the school’s ‌job placement assistance, she ‍secured a ⁤position as a medical biller at a prestigious healthcare facility ‌in NYC. ‌Sarah’s ⁢success ‌is a testament to the quality education ‌and support she received at the⁤ top medical billing school.

Conclusion: Embarking on a career in ‍medical billing can be a rewarding journey that offers stability, growth opportunities, and​ a chance to make a⁢ difference in the ⁣healthcare industry. By choosing one of the top medical billing schools in NYC,‍ you can equip yourself with ⁣the knowledge and⁣ skills needed to succeed in this dynamic field.⁣ Whether‍ you’re a recent ⁣high ⁢school graduate, ‍career changer, or healthcare professional‍ looking to advance ⁣your career, attending a reputable medical billing school is‌ a⁢ smart ⁣investment in your future. Start your ​healthcare career today by⁤ enrolling in one ⁣of the top medical billing schools⁤ in NYC!

https://medicalbillingcertificationprograms.org/top-medical-billing-schools-in-nyc-launch-your-healthcare-career-today/

[lboogie1906]

General Colin Luther Powell (April 5, 1937 – October 18, 2021) was a politician, statesman, diplomat, and Army officer who served as the 65th Secretary of State (2001-05). He was the first African American Secretary of State. He served as the 16th National Security Advisor (1987-89) and as the 12th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1989-93).

He was born in New York City to parents who had immigrated from Jamaica. He was raised in the South Bronx and educated in the New York City public schools, receiving a BS in Geology from the City College of New York. He participated in ROTC at CCNY and received a commission as an Army Second Lieutenant upon graduation. He was a professional soldier for 35 years, during which time he held many command and staff positions and rose to the rank of four-star general. He was Commander of the Army Forces Command in 1989.

His last military assignment, from October 1989 to September 1993, was as Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman, the highest military position in the Department of Defense. He oversaw 28 crises, including the invasion of Panama in 1989 and Operation Desert Storm in the Persian Gulf War against Iraq (1990-91). He formulated the Powell Doctrine, which limits American military action unless it satisfies criteria regarding national security interests, overwhelming force, and widespread public support. He served as Secretary of State under President George W. Bush.

He wrote his autobiography, My American Journey, and in retirement another book, It Worked for Me, Lessons in Life and Leadership. He pursued a career as a public speaker, addressing audiences across the country and abroad. Before he was appointed Secretary of State, he chaired America’s Promise. In the 2016 Presidential Election, he, who was not a candidate, received three electoral votes from Washington for the office of POTUS. He won numerous US and foreign military awards and decorations. His civilian awards included the Presidential Medal of Freedom (twice), the Congressional Gold Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and the Secretary’s Distinguished Service Award. #africanhistory365 #africanexcellence

[michiokaku]

Welcome!

In the sunny city of San Jose, January of 1947, Michio Kaku was born to second generation Japanese-American parents. He spent his childhood fascinated by Einstein’s theorems. It was during his time at Cubberly High School that he would enter the science fair with a homemade particle accelerator. During the national competition, Kaku was discovered by Edward Teller, garnering him the Hertz Engineering Scholarship, and thus catapulting him on a full-ride to Harvard.

Kaku graduated summa cum laude from Harvard in 1968 with a Bachelor of Science degree. In 1972, he would go on to receive a Ph.D. from U.C. Berkley. At The City College of The City University of New York, Kaku took part in the research program of 1975 and 1977 at the department of physics where he further explored quantum mechanics. As of 1984, he is CCNY’s Semat Chair holder and physics professor. 

Portfolio:

Physics with Kaku

A Child Prodigy

Bibiliography:

Official Site of Dr. Michio Kaku

American Physics Society

The City College of New York

Big Think

[yespoetry]

Joseph Tirella: Behind the Trees

Newport, Mid-November, 2014

“Not a single leaf that ever falls from a tree is ever out of place.”

                                                —Gary Snyder

The mansions here all have hard names: The Breakers and Rough Point, that’s where Doris Duke killed, accidentally of course, Eduardo J. Tirella, an interior designer—no relation, thank you very much—some have soft, names like The Elms—right across from where we stayed—all curated palaces, shrouded in another era, locked on their gilded estates like caged beasts so we���the common folk—could peek at them, oohing and aahing—How magnificent! How elegant!—at the pleasure-domes built with the knotty hands and raw knuckles of workers who had to pee behind the trees while no one looked, and spoke with accents of foreign geographies; who carved and chiseled the styles of the Continent into the walls, the floors, the ceilings of the mansions where the soft-handed souls lived—ya got soft hands from counting money all ya life!—there amid the ivory china, in the pantry of museum pieces and crystal sconces embedded in the walls of painted platinum—yes, platinum, I kid you not—while the others lived on the outskirts of a city where the money is older and harder than the trees’ knobbed roots, wide as elephant toes, that sprout from the fascist, orderly lawns, littered by the mid-November leaves in all their imperfect, chaotic, democratic glory.

Joseph Tirella the author of The New York Times Best Seller, Tomorrow-Land: The 1964-65 World's Fair and the Transformation of America (Lyon's Press; 2014). A graduate of CCNY's MFA program, his nonfiction has been published in Slate, Rolling Stone, Esquire, and Vibe, among other places. His poetry and fiction been published in Yes Poetry, Barzakh, Newtown Literary and Promethean.

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Colin Powell

Colin Luther Powell (born April 5, 1937) is an American politician and retired four-star general in the United States Army. During his military career, Powell also served as National Security Advisor (1987–1989), as Commander of the U.S. Army Forces Command (1989) and as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1989–1993), holding the latter position during the Persian Gulf War. Powell was the first, and so far the only, Jamaican American to serve on the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He was the 65th United States Secretary of State, serving under U.S. President George W. Bush from 2001 to 2005, the first black person to serve in that position.

Powell was born in New York City in 1937 and was raised in the South Bronx. His parents, Luther and Maud Powell, immigrated to the United States from Jamaica. Powell was educated in the New York City public schools, graduating from the City College of New York (CCNY), where he earned a bachelor's degree in geology. He also participated in ROTC at CCNY and received a commission as an Army second lieutenant upon graduation in June 1958. His further academic achievements include a Master of Business Administration degree from George Washington University.

Powell was a professional soldier for 35 years, during which time he held many command and staff positions and rose to the rank of 4-star general. His last assignment, from October 1, 1989, to September 30, 1993, was as the 12th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the highest military position in the Department of Defense. During this time, he oversaw 28 crises, including Operation Desert Storm in the 1991 Persian Gulf War. He also formulated the Powell Doctrine.

Following his military retirement, Powell wrote his best-selling autobiography, My American Journey. In addition, he pursued a career as a public speaker, addressing audiences across the country and abroad. Prior to his appointment as Secretary of State, Powell was the chairman of America's Promise – The Alliance for Youth, a national nonprofit organization dedicated to mobilizing people from every sector of American life to build the character and competence of young people. He was nominated by President Bush on December 16, 2000, as Secretary of State. After being unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate, he was sworn in as the 65th Secretary of State on January 20, 2001.

Powell is the recipient of numerous U.S. and foreign military awards and decorations. Powell's civilian awards include the Presidential Medal of Freedom (twice), the President's Citizens Medal, the Congressional Gold Medal, the Secretary of State Distinguished Service Medal, and the Secretary of Energy Distinguished Service Medal. Several schools and other institutions have been named in his honor and he holds honorary degrees from universities and colleges across the country. Powell is married to the former Alma Vivian Johnson of Birmingham, Alabama. The Powell family includes son Michael (ex-chairman of the Federal Communications Commission); daughters Linda and Anne; daughter-in-law Jane; and grandsons Jeffrey and Bryan.

In 2016, while not a candidate for that year's election, Powell received three electoral votes for the office of President of the United States.

Early life and education

Powell was born on April 5, 1937, in Harlem, a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan, to Jamaican immigrants, Maud Arial (née McKoy) and Luther Theophilus Powell. His parents were both of mixed African and Scottish ancestry. Luther worked as a shipping clerk and Maud as a seamstress. Powell was raised in the South Bronx and attended Morris High School, from which he graduated in 1954. (This school has since closed.)

While at school, Powell worked at a local baby furniture store, where he picked up Yiddish from the eastern European Jewish shopkeepers and some of the customers. He also served as a Shabbos goy, helping Orthodox families with needed tasks on the Sabbath. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Geology from the City College of New York in 1958 and has said he was a 'C average' student. He later earned an MBA degree from the George Washington University in 1971, after his second tour in Vietnam.

Despite his parents' pronunciation of his name as , Powell has pronounced his name since childhood, after the World War II flyer Colin P. Kelly Jr. Public officials and radio and television reporters have used Powell's preferred pronunciation.

Military career

Powell was a professional soldier for 35 years, holding a variety of command and staff positions and rising to the rank of general.

Training

Powell described joining the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) during college as one of the happiest experiences of his life; discovering something he loved and could do well, he felt he had "found himself." According to Powell:

It was only once I was in college, about six months into college when I found something that I liked, and that was ROTC, Reserve Officer Training Corps in the military. And I not only liked it, but I was pretty good at it. That's what you really have to look for in life, something that you like, and something that you think you're pretty good at. And if you can put those two things together, then you're on the right track, and just drive on.

Cadet Powell joined the Pershing Rifles, the ROTC fraternal organization and drill team begun by General John Pershing. Even after he had become a general, Powell kept on his desk a pen set he had won for a drill team competition.

Upon graduation, he received a commission as an Army second lieutenant. After attending basic training at Fort Benning, Powell was assigned to the 48th Infantry, in West Germany, as a platoon leader.

Vietnam War

In his autobiography, Powell said he is haunted by the nightmare of the Vietnam War and felt that the leadership was very ineffective.

Captain Powell served a tour in Vietnam as a South Vietnamese Army (ARVN) advisor from 1962 to 1963. While on patrol in a Viet Cong-held area, he was wounded by stepping on a punji stake. The large infection made it difficult for him to walk, and caused his foot to swell for a short time, shortening his first tour.

Powell returned to Vietnam as a major in 1968, serving as assistant chief of staff of operations for the in the 23rd (Americal) Infantry Division. During the second tour in Vietnam he was decorated with the Soldier's Medal for bravery after he survived a helicopter crash and single-handedly rescued three others, including division commander Major General Charles M. Gettys, from the burning wreckage.

Powell was charged with investigating a detailed letter by 11th Light Infantry Brigade soldier Tom Glen, which backed up rumored allegations of the My Lai Massacre. He wrote: "In direct refutation of this portrayal is the fact that relations between American soldiers and the Vietnamese people are excellent." Later, Powell's assessment would be described as whitewashing the news of the massacre, and questions would continue to remain undisclosed to the public. In May 2004 Powell said to television and radio host Larry King, "I was in a unit that was responsible for My Lai. I got there after My Lai happened. So, in war, these sorts of horrible things happen every now and again, but they are still to be deplored."

After the Vietnam War

Powell served a White House Fellowship under President Richard Nixon from 1972 to 1973. During 1975–1976 he attended the National War College, Washington, D.C.

In his autobiography, My American Journey, Powell named several officers he served under who inspired and mentored him. As a lieutenant colonel serving in South Korea, Powell was very close to General Henry "Gunfighter" Emerson. Powell said he regarded Emerson as one of the most caring officers he ever met. Emerson insisted his troops train at night to fight a possible North Korean attack, and made them repeatedly watch the television film Brian's Song to promote racial harmony. Powell always professed that what set Emerson apart was his great love of his soldiers and concern for their welfare. After a race riot occurred, in which African American soldiers almost killed a White officer, Powell was charged by Emerson to crack down on black militants; Powell's efforts led to the discharge of one soldier, and other efforts to reduce racial tensions. During 1976–1977 he commanded the 2nd Brigade of the 101st Airborne Division.

A "political general"

In the early 1980s, Powell served at Fort Carson, Colorado. After he left Fort Carson, Powell became senior military assistant to Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger, whom he assisted during the 1983 invasion of Grenada and the 1986 airstrike on Libya.

In 1986, Powell took over the command of V Corps in Frankfurt, Germany, from Robert Lewis "Sam" Wetzel.

Following the Iran–Contra scandal, Powell became, at the age of 49, Ronald Reagan's National Security Advisor, serving from 1987 to 1989 while retaining his Army commission as a lieutenant general.

In April 1989, after his tenure with the National Security Council, Powell was promoted to four-star general under President George H. W. Bush and briefly served as the Commander in Chief, Forces Command (FORSCOM), headquartered at Fort McPherson, Georgia, overseeing all Army, Army Reserve, and National Guard units in the Continental U.S., Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. He became the third general since World War II to reach four-star rank without ever serving as a division commander, joining Dwight D. Eisenhower and Alexander Haig.

Later that year, President George H. W. Bush selected him as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

Powell's last military assignment, from October 1, 1989, to September 30, 1993, was as the 12th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the highest military position in the Department of Defense. At age 52, he became the youngest officer, and first Afro-Caribbean American, to serve in this position. Powell was also the first JCS Chair who received his commission through ROTC.

During this time, he oversaw responses to 28 crises, including the invasion of Panama in 1989 to remove General Manuel Noriega from power and Operation Desert Storm in the 1991 Persian Gulf War. During these events, Powell earned his nickname, "the reluctant warrior." He rarely advocated military intervention as the first solution to an international crisis, and instead usually prescribed diplomacy and containment.

As a military strategist, Powell advocated an approach to military conflicts that maximizes the potential for success and minimizes casualties. A component of this approach is the use of overwhelming force, which he applied to Operation Desert Storm in 1991. His approach has been dubbed the "Powell Doctrine." Powell continued as chairman of the JCS into the Clinton presidency but as a dedicated "realist" he considered himself a bad fit for an administration largely made up of liberal internationalists. He clashed with then-U.S. ambassador to the United Nations Madeleine Albright over the Bosnian crisis, as he opposed any military interventions that didn't involve US interests.

During his chairmanship of the JCS, there was discussion of awarding Powell a fifth star, granting him the rank of General of the Army. But even in the wake of public and Congressional pressure to do so, Clinton-Gore presidential transition team staffers decided against it.

Dates of rankAwards and decorationsBadges

Potential presidential candidate

Powell's experience in military matters made him a very popular figure with both American political parties. Many Democrats admired his moderate stance on military matters, while many Republicans saw him as a great asset associated with the successes of past Republican administrations. Put forth as a potential Democratic Vice Presidential nominee in the 1992 U.S. presidential election or even potentially replacing Vice President Dan Quayle as the Republican Vice Presidential nominee, Powell eventually declared himself a Republican and began to campaign for Republican candidates in 1995. He was touted as a possible opponent of Bill Clinton in the 1996 U.S. presidential election, possibly capitalizing on a split conservative vote in Iowa and even leading New Hampshire polls for the GOP nomination, but Powell declined, citing a lack of passion for politics. Powell defeated Clinton 50–38 in a hypothetical match-up proposed to voters in the exit polls conducted on Election Day. Despite not standing in the race, Powell won the Republican New Hampshire Vice-Presidential primary on write-in votes.

In 1997 Powell founded America's Promise with the objective of helping children from all socioeconomic sectors. That same year saw the establishment of The Colin L. Powell Center for Leadership and Service. The mission of the Center is to "prepare new generations of publicly engaged leaders from populations previously underrepresented in public service and policy circles, to build a strong culture of civic engagement at City College, and to mobilize campus resources to meet pressing community needs and serve the public good."

Powell was mentioned as a potential candidate in the 2000 U.S. presidential election, but again decided against running. Once Texas Governor George W. Bush secured the Republican nomination, Powell endorsed him for president and spoke at the 2000 Republican National Convention. Bush won the general election and appointed Powell as Secretary of State.

In the electoral college vote count of 2016, Powell received three votes for President from faithless electors from Washington.

Secretary of State (2001–2005)

As Secretary of State in the Bush administration, Powell was perceived as moderate. Powell was unanimously confirmed by the United States Senate. Over the course of his tenure he traveled less than any other U.S. Secretary of State in 30 years.

On September 11, 2001, Powell was in Lima, Peru, meeting with President Alejandro Toledo and US Ambassador John Hamilton, and attending the special session of the OAS General Assembly that subsequently adopted the Inter-American Democratic Charter. After the September 11 attacks, Powell's job became of critical importance in managing America's relationships with foreign countries in order to secure a stable coalition in the War on Terrorism.

Powell came under fire for his role in building the case for the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. In a press statement on February 24, 2001, he had said that sanctions against Iraq had prevented the development of any weapons of mass destruction by Saddam Hussein. As was the case in the days leading up to the Persian Gulf War, Powell was initially opposed to a forcible overthrow of Saddam, preferring to continue a policy of containment. However, Powell eventually agreed to go along with the Bush administration's determination to remove Saddam. He had often clashed with others in the administration, who were reportedly planning an Iraq invasion even before the September 11 attacks, an insight supported by testimony by former terrorism czar Richard Clarke in front of the 9/11 Commission. The main concession Powell wanted before he would offer his full support for the Iraq War was the involvement of the international community in the invasion, as opposed to a unilateral approach. He was also successful in persuading Bush to take the case of Iraq to the United Nations, and in moderating other initiatives. Powell was placed at the forefront of this diplomatic campaign.

Powell's chief role was to garner international support for a multi-national coalition to mount the invasion. To this end, Powell addressed a plenary session of the United Nations Security Council on February 5, 2003, to argue in favor of military action. Citing numerous anonymous Iraqi defectors, Powell asserted that "there can be no doubt that Saddam Hussein has biological weapons and the capability to rapidly produce more, many more." Powell also stated that there was "no doubt in my mind" that Saddam was working to obtain key components to produce nuclear weapons.

Most observers praised Powell's oratorical skills. However, Britain's Channel 4 News reported soon afterwards that a UK intelligence dossier that Powell had referred to as a "fine paper" during his presentation had been based on old material and plagiarized an essay by American graduate student Ibrahim al-Marashi.A 2004 report by the Iraq Survey Group concluded that the evidence that Powell offered to support the allegation that the Iraqi government possessed weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) was inaccurate.

In an interview with Charlie Rose, Powell contended that prior to his UN presentation, he had merely four days to review the data concerning WMD in Iraq.

A Senate report on intelligence failures would later detail the intense debate that went on behind the scenes on what to include in Powell's speech. State Department analysts had found dozens of factual problems in drafts of the speech. Some of the claims were taken out, but others were left in, such as claims based on the yellowcake forgery. The administration came under fire for having acted on faulty intelligence, particularly what was single-sourced to the informant known as Curveball. Powell later recounted how Vice President Dick Cheney had joked with him before he gave the speech, telling him, "You've got high poll ratings; you can afford to lose a few points." Powell's longtime aide-de-camp and Chief of Staff from 1989–2003, Colonel Lawrence Wilkerson, later characterized Cheney's view of Powell's mission as to "go up there and sell it, and we'll have moved forward a peg or two. Fall on your damn sword and kill yourself, and I'll be happy, too."

In September 2005, Powell was asked about the speech during an interview with Barbara Walters and responded that it was a "blot" on his record. He went on to say, "It will always be a part of my record. It was painful. It's painful now."

Wilkerson said that he inadvertently participated in a hoax on the American people in preparing Powell's erroneous testimony before the United Nations Security Council.

Because Powell was seen as more moderate than most figures in the administration, he was spared many of the attacks that have been leveled at more controversial advocates of the invasion, such as Donald Rumsfeld and Paul Wolfowitz. At times, infighting among the Powell-led State Department, the Rumsfeld-led Defense Department, and Cheney's office had the effect of polarizing the administration on crucial issues, such as what actions to take regarding Iran and North Korea.

After Saddam Hussein had been deposed, Powell's new role was to once again establish a working international coalition, this time to assist in the rebuilding of post-war Iraq. On September 13, 2004, Powell testified before the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee, acknowledging that the sources who provided much of the information in his February 2003 UN presentation were "wrong" and that it was "unlikely" that any stockpiles of WMDs would be found. Claiming that he was unaware that some intelligence officials questioned the information prior to his presentation, Powell pushed for reform in the intelligence community, including the creation of a national intelligence director who would assure that "what one person knew, everyone else knew."

Additionally, Powell has been critical of other aspects of U.S. foreign policy in the past, such as its support for the 1973 Chilean coup d'état. From two separate interviews in 2003, Powell stated in one about the 1973 event "I can't justify or explain the actions and decisions that were made at that time. It was a different time. There was a great deal of concern about communism in this part of the world. Communism was a threat to the democracies in this part of the world. It was a threat to the United States." In another interview, however, he also simply stated "With respect to your earlier comment about Chile in the 1970s and what happened with Mr. Allende, it is not a part of American history that we're proud of."

Powell announced his resignation as Secretary of State on November 15, 2004. According to The Washington Post, he had been asked to resign by the president's chief of staff, Andrew Card. Powell announced that he would stay on until the end of Bush's first term or until his replacement's confirmation by Congress. The following day, Bush nominated National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice as Powell's successor. News of Powell's leaving the Administration spurred mixed reactions from politicians around the world — some upset at the loss of a statesman seen as a moderating factor within the Bush administration, but others hoping for Powell's successor to wield more influence within the cabinet.

In mid-November, Powell stated that he had seen new evidence suggesting that Iran was adapting missiles for a nuclear delivery system. The accusation came at the same time as the settlement of an agreement between Iran, the IAEA, and the European Union.

On December 31, 2004, Powell rang in the New Year by pressing a button in Times Square with New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg to initiate the ball drop and 60 second countdown, ushering in the year 2005. He appeared on the networks that were broadcasting New Year's Eve specials and talked about this honor, as well as being a native of New York City.

Life after diplomatic service

After retiring from the role of Secretary of State, Powell returned to private life. In April 2005, he was privately telephoned by Republican senators Lincoln Chafee and Chuck Hagel, at which time Powell expressed reservations and mixed reviews about the nomination of John R. Bolton as ambassador to the United Nations, but refrained from advising the senators to oppose Bolton (Powell had clashed with Bolton during Bush's first term). The decision was viewed as potentially dealing significant damage to Bolton's chances of confirmation. Bolton was put into the position via a recess appointment because of the strong opposition in the Senate.

On April 28, 2005, an opinion piece in The Guardian by Sidney Blumenthal (a former top aide to President Bill Clinton) claimed that Powell was in fact "conducting a campaign" against Bolton because of the acrimonious battles they had had while working together, which among other things had resulted in Powell cutting Bolton out of talks with Iran and Libya after complaints about Bolton's involvement from the British. Blumenthal added that "The foreign relations committee has discovered that Bolton made a highly unusual request and gained access to 10 intercepts by the National Security Agency. Staff members on the committee believe that Bolton was probably spying on Powell, his senior advisors and other officials reporting to him on diplomatic initiatives that Bolton opposed."

In July 2005, Powell joined Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers, a well-known Silicon Valley venture capital firm, with the title of "strategic limited partner."

In September 2005, Powell criticized the response to Hurricane Katrina. Powell said that thousands of people were not properly protected, but because they were poor rather than because they were black.

On January 5, 2006, he participated in a meeting at the White House of former Secretaries of Defense and State to discuss United States foreign policy with Bush administration officials. In September 2006, Powell sided with more moderate Senate Republicans in supporting more rights for detainees and opposing President Bush's terrorism bill. He backed Senators John Warner, John McCain and Lindsey Graham in their statement that U.S. military and intelligence personnel in future wars will suffer for abuses committed in 2006 by the U.S. in the name of fighting terrorism. Powell stated that "The world is beginning to doubt the moral basis of [America's] fight against terrorism."

Also in 2006, Powell began appearing as a speaker at a series of motivational events called Get Motivated, along with former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani. In his speeches for the tour, he openly criticized the Bush Administration on a number of issues. Powell has been the recipient of mild criticism for his role with Get Motivated which has been called a "get-rich-quick-without-much-effort, feel-good schemology."

In 2007 he joined the board of directors of Steve Case's new company Revolution Health. Powell also serves on the Council on Foreign Relations Board of directors.

Powell, in honor of Martin Luther King Day, dropped the ceremonial first puck at a New York Islanders ice hockey game at Nassau Coliseum on January 21, 2008. On November 11, 2008, Powell again dropped the puck in recognition of Military Appreciation Day and Veterans Day.

Recently, Powell has encouraged young people to continue to use new technologies to their advantage in the future. In a speech at the Center for Strategic and International Studies to a room of young professionals, he said, "That's your generation...a generation that is hard-wired digital, a generation that understands the power of the information revolution and how it is transforming the world. A generation that you represent, and you're coming together to share; to debate; to decide; to connect with each other." At this event, he encouraged the next generation to involve themselves politically on the upcoming Next America Project, which uses online debate to provide policy recommendations for the upcoming administration.

In 2008, Powell served as a spokesperson for National Mentoring Month, a campaign held each January to recruit volunteer mentors for at-risk youth.

Soon after Barack Obama's 2008 election, Powell began being mentioned as a possible cabinet member. He was not nominated.

In September 2009, Powell advised President Obama against surging US forces in Afghanistan. The president announced the surge the following December.

On March 14, 2014, Salesforce.com announced that Powell had joined its board of directors.

Political views

A liberal Republican, Powell is well known for his willingness to support liberal or centrist causes. He is pro-choice regarding abortion, and in favor of "reasonable" gun control. He stated in his autobiography that he supports affirmative action that levels the playing field, without giving a leg up to undeserving persons because of racial issues. Powell was also instrumental in the 1993 implementation of the military's don't ask, don't tell policy, though he later supported its repeal as proposed by Robert Gates and Admiral Mike Mullen in January 2010, saying "circumstances had changed."

The Vietnam War had a profound effect on Powell's views of the proper use of military force. These views are described in detail in the autobiography My American Journey. The Powell Doctrine, as the views became known, was a central component of U.S. policy in the Persian Gulf War (the first U.S. war in Iraq) and U.S. invasion of Afghanistan (the overthrow of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan following the September 11 attacks). The hallmark of both operations was strong international cooperation, and the use of overwhelming military force.

Powell was the subject of controversy in 2004 when, in a conversation with British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw, he reportedly referred to neoconservatives within the Bush administration as "fucking crazies." In addition to being reported in the press (although the expletive was generally censored in the U.S. press), the quotation was used by James Naughtie in his book, The Accidental American: Tony Blair and the Presidency, and by Chris Patten in his book, Cousins and Strangers: America, Britain, and Europe in a New Century.

In a September 2006 letter to Sen. John McCain, General Powell expressed opposition to President Bush's push for military tribunals of those formerly and currently classified as enemy combatants. Specifically, he objected to the effort in Congress to "redefine Common Article 3 of the Geneva Convention." He also asserted: "The world is beginning to doubt the moral basis of our fight against terrorism."

Powell endorsed President Obama in 2008 and again in 2012. When asked why he is still a Republican on Meet the Press he said, "I'm still a Republican. And I think the Republican Party needs me more than the Democratic Party needs me. And you can be a Republican and still feel strongly about issues such as immigration, and improving our education system, and doing something about some of the social problems that exist in our society and our country. I don't think there's anything inconsistent with this."

While Powell was wary of a military solution, he supported the decision to invade Iraq after the Bush administration concluded that diplomatic efforts had failed. After his departure from the State Department, Powell repeatedly emphasized his continued support for American involvement in the Iraq War.

At the 2007 Aspen Ideas Festival in Colorado, Powell revealed that he had spent two and a half hours explaining to President Bush "the consequences of going into an Arab country and becoming the occupiers." During this discussion, he insisted that the U.S. appeal to the United Nations first, but if diplomacy failed, he would support the invasion: "I also had to say to him that you are the President, you will have to make the ultimate judgment, and if the judgment is this isn't working and we don't think it is going to solve the problem, then if military action is undertaken I'm with you, I support you."

In a 2008 interview on CNN, Powell reiterated his support for the 2003 decision to invade Iraq in the context of his endorsement of Barack Obama, stating: "My role has been very, very straightforward. I wanted to avoid a war. The president [Bush] agreed with me. We tried to do that. We couldn't get it through the U.N. and when the president made the decision, I supported that decision. And I've never blinked from that. I've never said I didn't support a decision to go to war."

Powell's position on the Iraq War troop surge of 2007 has been less consistent. In December 2006, he expressed skepticism that the strategy would work and whether the U.S. military had enough troops to carry it out successfully. He stated: "I am not persuaded that another surge of troops into Baghdad for the purposes of suppressing this communitarian violence, this civil war, will work." Following his endorsement of Barack Obama in October 2008, however, Powell praised General David Petraeus and U.S. troops, as well as the Iraqi government, concluding that "it's starting to turn around." By mid-2009, he had concluded a surge of U.S. forces in Iraq should have come sooner, perhaps in late 2003. Throughout this period, Powell consistently argued that Iraqi political progress was essential, not just military force.

Powell donated the maximum allowable amount to John McCain's campaign in the summer of 2007 and in early 2008, his name was listed as a possible running mate for Republican nominee McCain's bid during the 2008 U.S. presidential election. However, on October 19, 2008, Powell announced his endorsement of Barack Obama during a Meet the Press interview, citing "his ability to inspire, because of the inclusive nature of his campaign, because he is reaching out all across America, because of who he is and his rhetorical abilities", in addition to his "style and substance." He additionally referred to Obama as a "transformational figure." Powell further questioned McCain's judgment in appointing Sarah Palin as the vice presidential candidate, stating that despite the fact that she is admired, "now that we have had a chance to watch her for some seven weeks, I don't believe she's ready to be president of the United States, which is the job of the vice president." He said that Obama's choice for vice-president, Joe Biden, was ready to be president. He also added that he was "troubled" by the "false intimations that Obama was Muslim." Powell stated that "[Obama] is a Christian—he's always been a Christian... But the really right answer is, what if he is? Is there something wrong with being a Muslim in this country? The answer's no, that's not America." Powell then mentioned Kareem Rashad Sultan Khan, a Muslim American soldier in the U.S. Army who served and died in the Iraq War. He later stated, "Over the last seven weeks, the approach of the Republican Party has become narrower and narrower [...] I look at these kind of approaches to the campaign, and they trouble me." Powell concluded his Sunday morning talk show comments, "It isn't easy for me to disappoint Sen. McCain in the way that I have this morning, and I regret that [...] I think we need a transformational figure. I think we need a president who is a generational change and that's why I'm supporting Barack Obama, not out of any lack of respect or admiration for Sen. John McCain." Later in a December 12, 2008, CNN interview with Fareed Zakaria, Powell reiterated his belief that during the last few months of the campaign, Palin pushed the Republican party further to the right and had a polarizing impact on it.

In a July 2009 CNN interview with John King, Powell expressed concern over President Obama growing the size of the federal government and the size of the federal budget deficit. In September 2010, he criticized the Obama administration for not focusing "like a razor blade" on the economy and job creation. Powell reiterated that Obama was a "transformational figure." In a video that aired on CNN.com in November 2011, Colin Powell said in reference to Barack Obama, "many of his decisions have been quite sound. The financial system was put back on a stable basis."

On October 25, 2012, 12 days before the presidential election, he gave his endorsement to President Obama for re-election during a broadcast of CBS This Morning. He cited success and forward progress in foreign and domestic policy arenas under the Obama Administration, and made the following statement: "I voted for him in 2008 and I plan to stick with him in 2012 and I'll be voting for he [sic] and for Vice President Joe Biden next month."

As additional reason for his endorsement, Powell cited the changing positions and perceived lack of thoughtfulness of Mitt Romney on foreign affairs, and a concern for the validity of Romney's economic plans.

In an interview with ABC's Diane Sawyer and George Stephanopoulos during ABC's coverage of President Obama's second inauguration, Powell criticized members of the Republican Party who "demonize[d] the president." He called on GOP leaders to publicly denounce such talk.

Powell has been very vocal on the state of the Republican party. Speaking at a Washington Ideas forum in early October 2015, he warned the audience that the Republican party had begun a move to the fringe right, lessening the chances of a Republican White House in the future. He also remarked on Republican presidential contender Donald Trump's statements regarding immigrants, noting that there were many immigrants working in Trump hotels.

In March 2016, Powell denounced the "nastiness" of the 2016 Republican primaries during an interview on CBS This Morning. He compared the race to reality television, and stated that the campaign had gone "into the mud."

In August 2016, Powell accused the Clinton campaign of trying to pin Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton's email controversy on him. Speaking to People magazine, Powell said, "The truth is, she was using [the private email server] for a year before I sent her a memo telling her what I did."

On September 13, 2016, emails were obtained that revealed Powell's private communications regarding both Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton. Powell privately reiterated his comments regarding Clinton's email scandal, writing, "I have told Hillary's minions repeatedly that they are making a mistake trying to drag me in, yet they still try," and complaining that "Hillary's mafia keeps trying to suck me into it" in another email. In another email discussing Clinton's controversy, Powell noted that she should have told everyone what she did "two years ago", and said that she has not "been covering herself with glory." Writing on the 2012 Benghazi attack controversy surrounding Clinton, Powell said to then U.S. Ambassador Susan Rice, "Benghazi is a stupid witch hunt." Commenting on Clinton in a general sense, Powell mused that "Everything [Clinton] touches she kind of screws up with hubris", and in another email stated "I would rather not have to vote for her, although she is a friend I respect."

Powell referred to Donald Trump as a "national disgrace", with "no sense of shame." He wrote of Trump's role in the birther movement, which he referred to as "racist." Powell suggested that the media ignore Trump, saying, "To go on and call him an idiot just emboldens him." The emails were obtained by the media as the result of a hack.

Powell endorsed Clinton on October 25, 2016, stating it was "because I think she's qualified, and the other gentleman is not qualified."

Despite not running in the election, Powell received three electoral votes for president from faithless electors in Washington who had pledged to vote for Clinton, coming in third overall. After Barack Obama, Powell was only the second Black person to receive electoral votes in a presidential election. He was also the first Republican since 1984 to receive electoral votes from Washington in a presidential election, as well as the first Republican Black person to do so.

In an interview in October 2019, Powell warned that the GOP needed to “get a grip" and put the country before their party, standing up to President Trump rather than worrying about political fallout. “When they see things that are not right, they need to say something about it because our foreign policy is in shambles right now, in my humble judgment, and I see things happening that are hard to understand,” Powell said.

Personal life

Powell married Alma Johnson on August 25, 1962. Their son, Michael Powell, was the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) from 2001 to 2005. His daughters are Linda Powell, an actress, and Annemarie Powell. As a hobby, Powell restores old Volvo and Saab cars. In 2013, he faced questions about a relationship with a Romanian diplomat, after a hacked AOL email account had been made public. He acknowledged a "very personal" email relationship but denied further involvement.

Civilian awards and honors

Powell's civilian awards include two Presidential Medals of Freedom (the second with distinction), the President's Citizens Medal, the Congressional Gold Medal, the Secretary of State Distinguished Service Medal, the Secretary of Energy Distinguished Service Medal, and the Ronald Reagan Freedom Award. Several schools and other institutions have been named in his honor and he holds honorary degrees from universities and colleges across the country.

In 1988, Powell received the Academy of Achievement's Golden Plate Award.

In 1990, Powell received the U.S. Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.

In 1991, Powell was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George H. W. Bush.

In 1991, Powell was awarded the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP.

In 1991, Powell was inducted into the Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans, which "honors the achievements of outstanding individuals in U.S. society who have succeeded in spite of adversity and of encouraging young people to pursue their dreams through higher education."

On April 23, 1991, Powell was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal "in recognition of his exemplary performance as a military leader and advisor to the President in planning and coordinating the military response of the United States to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and the ultimate retreat and defeat of Iraqi forces and Iraqi acceptance of all United Nations Resolutions relating to Kuwait."

On September 30, 1993, Powell was awarded his second Presidential Medal of Freedom with distinction by President Bill Clinton.

On November 9, 1993, Powell was awarded the second Ronald Reagan Freedom Award, by President Ronald Reagan. Powell served as Reagan's National Security Advisor from 1987–1989.

On December 15, 1993, Colin Powell was created an honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath by Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.

In 1998, he was awarded the prestigious Sylvanus Thayer Award by the United States Military Academy for his commitment to the ideals of "Duty, Honor, Country."

The 2002 Liberty Medal was awarded to Colin Powell on July 4 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In his acceptance speech, Powell reminded Americans that "It is for America, the Land of the Free and the Home of the Brave, to help freedom ring across the globe, unto all the peoples thereof. That is our solemn obligation, and we will not fail."

The coat of arms of Colin Powell was granted by the Lord Lyon in Edinburgh on February 4, 2004. Technically the grant was to Powell's father (a British subject) to be passed on by descent. Scotland's King of Arms is traditionally responsible for granting arms to Commonwealth citizens of Scottish descent. Blazoned as

Azure, two swords in saltire points downwards between four mullets Argent, on a chief of the Second a lion passant Gules. On a wreath of the Liveries is set for Crest the head of an American bald-headed eagle erased Proper. And in an escrol over the same this motto, "DEVOTED TO PUBLIC SERVICE."

The swords and stars refer to the former general's career, as does the crest, which is the badge of the 101st Airborne (which he served as a brigade commander in the mid-1970s). The lion may be an allusion to Scotland. The shield can be shown surrounded by the insignia of an honorary Knight Commander of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath (KCB), an award the General received after the first Gulf War.

In 2005 Powell received the Bishop John T. Walker Distinguished Humanitarian Service Award for his contributions to Africa.

AARP honored Powell with the 2006 AARP Andrus Award, the Association's highest honor. This award, named in honor of AARP's founder, Dr. Ethel Percy Andrus, is presented biennially to distinguished individuals who have generated positive social change in the world, and whose work and achievements reflect AARP's vision of bringing lifetimes of experience and leadership to serve all generations.

In 2005 Colin and Alma Powell were awarded the Woodrow Wilson Award for Public Service by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars of the Smithsonian Institution.

Colin Powell was initiated as an honorary brother in Sigma Phi Epsilon.

Powell is a recipient of the Silver Buffalo Award, the highest adult award given by the Boy Scouts of America.

A street in Gelnhausen, Germany was named after him: "General-Colin-Powell-Straße."

In 2002, scholar Molefi Kete Asante listed Colin Powell on his list of 100 Greatest Blacks in America.

In 2009, an elementary school named for Colin Powell opened in El Paso. It is in the El Paso Independent School District, located on Fort Bliss property, and serves a portion of Fort Bliss. There is also a street in El Paso named for Powell, Colin Powell Drive.

Powell is an Honorary Board Member of the humanitarian organization Wings of Hope

Since 2006, he is the chairman of the Board of Trustees for Eisenhower Fellowships

In 2006, The Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem awarded Colin Powell with the Truman Peace Prize for his efforts to conduct the "war against terrorism", through diplomatic as well as military means, and to avert regional and civil conflicts in many parts of the world.

In September 2012 Union City, New Jersey opened Colin Powell Elementary School, which was named after Powell, and dedicated the school on February 7, 2013, with governor Chris Christie in attendance. Powell himself visited the school on June 4, 2013.

In 2014, Colin Powell was named to the National Board of Advisors for High Point University.

[archinect]

CCNY Spitzer School of Architecture Graduate Martin Zanolli Channels Wind as a Medium to Create New Urban Park Typologies https://arcnct.co/2PgBqe8

[amazingarchitecturewebsite]

American architect Michael Sorkin dies of coronavirus. Michael Sorkin, the architect, urbanist, theorist, author, and director emeritus of Graduate Urban Design Program of the City College of New York (CCNY), has passed away after contracting the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). His death was confirmed by fellow CCNY staff and unfortunately marks what could be the first U.S. loss of life from the pandemic in the architecture world. Life and career: Michael Sorkin was an architect and urbanist whose practice spanned design, planning, criticism, and teaching. Sorkin received a bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago in 1970, and a masters in architecture from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.Arch '74). Sorkin also held a master's degree in English from Columbia University (MA '70). He was founding principal of Michael Sorkin Studio, a New York-based global design practice with special interests in urban planning, urban design and green urbanism. Sorkin was house architecture critic for The Village Voice in the 1980s, and he authored numerous articles and books on the subjects of contemporary architecture, design, cities, and the role of democracy in architecture. Sorkin was the co-president of the Institute for Urban Design, an education and advocacy organization, and vice- president of the Urban Design Forum in New York. In 2013, Sorkin was awarded the Design Mind award by the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. On March 26, 2020, Sorkin died from complications brought on by #covid_19 #coronavirus #awesome #архитектура www.amazingarchitecture.com ✔ A collection of the best contemporary architecture to inspire you. #design #architecture #picoftheday #amazingarchitecture #style #nofilter #architect #arquitectura #luxury #realestate #life #cute #architettura #interiordesign #photooftheday #love #travel #instagood #fashion #beautiful #archilovers #architecturephotography #home #house ‎#amazing ‎#معماری (New York, New York) https://www.instagram.com/p/B-ORnG-F03Q/?igshid=swp4tn0t5yg4

[jewish-privilege]

In the 1920s and 1930s, it looks like Columbia found a loophole. Sifting through old newspaper articles and University records from this time, I come across dozens of permits and permit applications, all to allow the University to obtain alcohol during prohibition by sending it to a college within the University—a college called Seth Low Junior College. With further research, I find that the college had a premedical program—this explained the alcohol, since science classrooms would need alcohol to clean lab equipment. The true loophole took further digging—while the college was not created to obtain illicit liquor during prohibition, it did prevent Jewish students from attending Columbia College.

SLJC, a community college attached to Columbia through a shared administration, was established in 1928 in Brooklyn Heights by the board of trustees and then President Nicholas Butler as fundamentally a place where Columbia would send Jewish applicants. While the University has changed within the past century—Columbia today has a vibrant Jewish life on campus—the anti-Semitism that led to the establishment of Seth Low Junior College persisted past the college’s closing, but its memory hasn’t.

By the 1920s, Columbia College experienced some significant changes: The Core Curriculum had just been introduced, Baker Field Stadium finalized its construction, and Columbia’s academic life expanded from Manhattan to the greater state of New York, accumulating schools such as Bard College in Annandale-on-Hudson under the University umbrella. Located in the same building as Brooklyn Law School, Seth Low Junior College was ostensibly a preprofessional school for students hoping to attend law or medical school. According to Leeza Hirt, a former writer for The Current, a Jewish publication at Columbia, and a member of Columbia College’s class of 2018, students weren’t offered a degree because the idea was that they would go on to earn a degree at a professional school. Historical evidence today, based on research by Barnard history professor and Columbia historian Robert McCaughey and documentation from the early 20th century, suggests that SLJC was created with the explicit goal of reducing the amount of Jewish students on the Morningside campus. In Stand, Columbia: A History of Columbia University, McCaughey notes that enrollment of Jewish students at Columbia College after Seth Low Junior College’s opening dropped from 40 to 25 percent.

...According to McCaughey, while half of the Columbia College applicants in total were accepted, only one in six Jewish applicants were admitted during the early 20th century. McCaughey tells me that though there was no specific quota, Jewish students, when interviewed, were advised to look toward NYU or CCNY, schools with larger public school graduates—which included many Jewish students—at the time.

The tension between the the two schools extended across the East River. The editor of SLJC’s undergraduate newspaper “condemn[ed] Columbia’s attitude of scorn toward its branches in general and Seth Low in particular.” The segregation was upsetting, and some students didn’t hesitate to express their dismay. Will Katz, who left Seth Low before he could graduate, wrote in a letter, “I can see only one reason for this action of the entrance board of Columbia College in rejecting me—even after I offered to throw away my Seth Low credits and enter as a freshman again.” Katz revealed his sadness and disappointment with Columbia, and wrote, “My pride was hurt at the insult that Seth Low throws to the Jewish race.”

There were many disadvantages to attending SLJC: It didn’t provide a degree, there wasn’t any guarantee that students could go to Columbia professional schools, and the school existed within Brooklyn Law School rather than holding classes within its own space—and yet tuition was just as expensive as that of Columbia College, according to The Current. Compared to Brooklyn College—a public college with no tuition at the time—SLJC seemed much less attractive. In 1936, after eight years of segregation and discrimination of Jewish students, a New York Times article made public Columbia’s intention to close down the college, citing financial hardships. Both students and faculty at SLJC were against this decision. Students thought this would lead to a “loss of identity as a separate unit,” and faculty were concerned that they might be fired. But in addition to Brooklyn College, CUNY opened its doors in Brooklyn directly following the closing of SLJC, and many students went on to attend those schools. Other students who were still at SLJC became absorbed into University Extension, another undergraduate school at Columbia, which would later become the School of General Studies.

I sit down to talk to Dr. Robert Pollack, professor of biology and former dean of Columbia College from 1982 to 1989, to talk about coeducation at Columbia, but our conversation shifts to SLJC. After his discovery of SLJC, he decided to research some of its graduates, and came across acclaimed science fiction writer and one of Pollack’s personal favorites, Isaac Asimov, who attended but never graduated from SLJC.

Pollack invited Asimov to his own office to give him an honorary diploma. But first, Pollack made Asimov complete a few Columbia College requirements, including the swim test. Rather than taking him down to Dodge Fitness Center, he got creative. “I invited him to my office. I had a bucket of water and I said, ‘Take off your shoe and put your foot in it,’” Pollack tells me, and I try to imagine his organized office with bucket on the floor, water spilling out of the sides. “He did, and I said, ‘You just passed the swim test,’” Pollack recalls. It was as simple as that.

And to Pollack, it was one small thing he could do after discovering the history of SLJC. “That, I think, is the low point of Columbia's self-regard as protecting some ideal of humanity from the lesser people,” Pollack says.

So how did Columbia get from the discrimination of Jewish students to a campus that promotes diversity and inclusion? Change certainly didn’t come quickly. Schoolwide discussions of the “Jewish Problem” were still held regularly through the 1940s. New York City held a rally for Hitler in 1939. As the 20th century progressed, more Jewish students began attending Columbia College. There were no longer publicized discussions about a “Jewish Problem.” Jewish students were allowed to miss class on Jewish holidays starting in the 1950s...

As I speak with Hirt over the phone, we talk about the legacy of Seth Low Junior College—or lack thereof. That may be one of the key factors in how Columbia has come to be seen as having a great community of Jewish students; Columbia has forgotten about the past. It isn’t necessarily that it has been covered up. If it had been named “Seth Low Jewish College, right?” she tells me, “then I think people would remember, but the fact that the kind of anti-Semitism aspect of it is a little more subtle, it makes it more difficult to, you know, isolate like this dark period in Columbia’s history.”

Hirt reminds me that, without making a conscious effort to remember Seth Low Junior College, its existence could easily slip through the cracks. “Unless there’s effort made to memorialize something,” she says, “then it’s not going to be remembered.”