#Comparative advantage
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phoenixyfriend · 1 year ago
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Tom Nicholas just posted a video that summarizes like half a semester of business school and honestly teaches it better than a lot of my professors, while also ensuring the viewer is aware of the moral and ethical failings of free trade in the name of comparative advantage and global efficiency.
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(Yes, for the unaware: I have a bachelor's degree in international business. I am also one of those people who graduated with a distinct distaste for much of the business world, related directly to the 'taking advantage of cheap labor and bullying less powerful entities is good, actually' model of economic theory that a lot of my classes pushed.)
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redstarnotebooks · 4 months ago
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Comparative advantage is racist
Ricardo assumed in his model of comparative advantage that “both countries produce both goods”—indeed his assumption was that “all countries produce all goods”—while showing that specialization and exchange according to comparative cost advantage led to mutual benefit. The material fact was ignored that unit cost of production could not be defined for tropical goods in the cold temperate European countries where the output of such goods was and always will be zero, and hence absolute cost was not definable, let alone comparative cost advantage. The supply from domestic sources of a large range of goods was zero at any price, and this continues to be the case at present. Ricardo’s theory contained a simple material fallacy, the converse fallacy of accident, wherein a special case is assumed (both countries produce both goods) and is used to draw an inference (trade is mutually beneficial) that is then improperly applied to cases where the assumption is not true.17 Since Ricardo’s basic assumption was not true, the inference of mutual benefit did not follow. On the contrary, historical evidence shows that the less powerful country, obliged to specialize in export crops, loses out through area diversion (since augmenting cropped area needs state investment, which is not forthcoming), leading to falling domestic food grains output. It also sees a decline of domestic manufacturing output and an increase in unemployment when it is kept compulsorily open to imports of manufactures, since there is little unused land to absorb those thrown out of work.
Strongly recommend works by Utsa and Prabhat Patnaik on the role of agriculture in imperialism.
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It seems that your cheap phones are not a god given right but actually a luxury sustained by imperialist inequality after all. Mirá vos.
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geopolicraticus · 3 months ago
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Friday 04 April 2025
Grand Strategy Newsletter
The View from Oregon – 335
The Lower Bound of Civilization
…in which I discuss thresholds of aggregation, medieval civilization. V. Gordon Childe, Jericho, Çatalhöyük, Göbekli Tepe, single-city civilizations, craft specialization, comparative advantage, minimal populations of civilizations, sacrifice, and cryonics…
Substack: https://geopolicraticus.substack.com/p/the-lower-bound-of-civilization
Medium: https://jnnielsen.medium.com/the-lower-bound-of-civilization-9dea5d70719f
Reddit: https://geopolicraticus.substack.com/p/the-lower-bound-of-civilization
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nagpur-dail · 10 months ago
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Long-term business benefits
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losver07 · 4 months ago
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regulus: how's you time of the month going, remus?
remus: good. i'm feeling better, thanks. how's yours?
regulus: well, aside from it being the second time this month, i suppose it could be worse.
sirius: oh, twice in a calendar month? like a blue moon? that's so cool, reg!
regulus: it is not cool. and my ovaries do not respond to the moon phases or the tides, brother. i am not as interesting as your werewolf boyfriend, i am just unlucky.
sirius: i didn't say it was because of the blue moon, i just made a comparison.
regulus: well, maybe you should compare yourself to a pile of hot garbage.
remus (whispering to james): he is indeed hot garbage.
james (whispering back to remus): i agree.
regulus: james, who gave you permission to speak?
james: you're right. i'm sorry, your highness.
regulus: better.
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calmlb · 1 year ago
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hc that Dazai made a point of calling Chuuya small when they met because Dazai was used to being the small one.
like, finally there was someone shorter than him. because let’s be real, Dazai was barely taller than Chuuya in Fifteen.
i think people forget how small Dazai was too— not just in height, but also in weight. He was underweight in Dark Era, but in Fifteen & even at present he's barely within the healthy weight range for his height. he was constantly described as a twig in Fifteen, and almost every time he's introduced in the light novels he's called lanky, slender, etc.
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trafalgardlawless · 2 months ago
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listen i do appreciate canon marineford for the tragedy it is. however it does happen to also be extremely funny.
ace is on his knees on the execution platform, the same place the father that he despises and has tried to define himself outside for his whole life had knelt, thinking this might be the most fitting ending to the life long crashout ace started when he found out who his father was
and then in comes LUFFY, his cheerful persistent little menace of a brother, who has come to COP CENTRAL to break ace out PUBLICLY.
Not only that, but he’s staged a mass break out of the formerly inescapable prison IMPEL DOWN (HE WASNT EVEN LOCKED UP IN THERE? SO EVERYONES A LITTLE BIT CONFUSED AS TO HOW THAT HAPPENED???)
He also kind of looks like shit? But he’s fighting like he’s on day three of a methamphetamine high so no one can be sure how injured luffy Really is.
side note: luffy tanked a lung full of Kills You Dead Toxin and then got shot full of Lowers Your Lifespan Drug and on top of all that, DEMANDED the Super Lowers Your Lifespan Drug when he realized he might need anything resembling recovery time.
as an elder sibling myself, ace might’ve been truly grateful for being loved at the end, but i KNOW there’s a part of him that was INFURIATED that his kid brother managed to crash out harder than he did like OMG STOP COPYING ME FRRRRRRRRRR.
#one piece#marineford#portgas d ace#my posts#imagine being upstaged at your own execution by the snot nosed kid brother you used to bully for sport. PERSONALLY I WOULD BE FURIOUS.#ace looks at luffy like: surely his disregard for his own life and reckless actions have nothing to do with my influence on him as a child.#surely not!#ace and sabo raised each other and luffy. and i do think that the crashout gene that the three of them seem to share is directly bc of that#like luffy and sabo were professional crash outs before. like there’s a certain level of ‘idc if i get beat to shit i’m taking you with me’#that growing up fighting tigers and bears and wolves or whatever instills in a person#but after marineford? you cannot tell me that luffy and sabo aren’t fighting for the empty throne of crashout king in aces honor.#sure they have REASONS for what they do. but the casual disregard for ANY personal consequences post marineford is kind of awe inspiring.#after luffy beat enels ass with the golden mii fists after getting his ass beat into the ground three full times i truly thought that#was as far as luffys ‘crashout harder than my opponent’ strategy went. pre time skip luffy crashouts are NOTHING compared to post time skip.#and given how sabo is rolling in the manga rn he’s doing the same thing#like it’s one thing to want to fight someone bc they fucked with a homie#it’s another thing entirely to think the solution is shouting your name address and social security at them repeatedly#before you fight Unkillable David the Destroyer with nothing but hands flip flops and a dream#before marineford he was somewhat cognizant of his own mortality. not by much mind you but enough to have that shit make him pause for a#second#i promise that if crocodile had the same amnt of advantage over luffy and tossed his ass into the sandpit after beating luffy to a pulp#luffy would EAT the sand and get back to fighting crocodile#crashout is an excellent word. that describes such a specific state of mind and set of actions. and it is THE most succinct answer to the#question: what the fuck is wrong with the ASL brothers.#the only difference between an irl d1 crashout and monkey d. luffy is that he’s dodged most if not all consequences.
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tiedsh0es · 5 months ago
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Being an osc fan who loves chars who are complicated and mean is hell. Only men and silly characters get to stay in.
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brunafcf15 · 6 months ago
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Features I would like to see in hedgehogs in future Sonic the Hedgehog games
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phoenixyfriend · 3 months ago
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Wrote over 1k on the train on my way in to work. Topic is trade imbalances and why they're a poor choice of dictating factor for tariffs
(Still not done tho)
As usual my goal is to explain it in a simple enough way that the average 9th grade student could at least somewhat understand it. Not ELI5 so much as ELIF: explain it like I'm a freshman.
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oblisker · 11 months ago
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shitty and dangerous friend vs literal eldritch god physically and psychologically abusing his ex-worshipper to the brink of complete insanity
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fujii-draws · 9 months ago
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I feel like Aimilios would also have his own little ‘resentment period’ towards Dusknoir when he returns years later. But not in the same way Ribbon’s secretly berates and spits venom when Celebi/Grovyle have their backs turned.
Aimilios’s aura sensing was the biggest double-edged sword for the riolu. Not only because of how he was able to tell when Dusknoir was lying, and turning a blind eye, but also how the aura pup was able to tell when he was being genuine. When he was enjoying his time in the present with them, even as ‘The Great Dusknoir’. When he consistently fretted over him and Ribbons. When he laughed with them while ordering drinks from Spinda’s. When he held back during training sessions—
When he held back during their fight at the temple.
Aimilios… knew for the longest time. That Dusknoir was pulling his punches, but never spoke a word of it to Ribbons. This only led to the fighting-type dealing with the haunting realization that the Gripper Pokémon could have done away with them so easily. Every time they were alone. When he trained them. When Aimilios felt vulnerable enough to sleep near him.
He could’ve killed them at any given moment.
So when he suggests that they talk alone on the beach. (The very same one he gave the Riolu false hope to of being ‘friends’, lying to his face.) Aimilios brokenly asks in the most hushed tone of voice why he stayed close. Even as Aimilios’s instincts, tell him, urge him, to run from Dusknoir. He silences the desperate pleas from his jittery body. Forcing himself to stay long enough to get the answer he wants— needs.
The answer to why. Why Dusknoir could have easily avoided them once he knew who Ribbons was. Or why he even indulged in them. Why he protected them as vigilantly as he did, if they were only a means to an end. Why he looked astonished whenever the small fighting-type showcased his sharp wit towards the elder ghost. Why he told Aimilios how proud he was whenever he landed a hit during their training. Why Dusknoir looked genuinely upset whenever he patched up his wounds.
Why Dusknoir listened to all of his small retellings of his journey with Ribbons with endearment. Why Dusknoir held him closer when he accidentally fell asleep on the gargantuan wraith. Why he held his paw whenever they traversed Treasure town together. Why Aimilios felt like his life was over staring down the Wood Gecko with his blood stained claws— before Dusknoir saved him. Why the wraith was the one who even bothered healing him, when the fatal wounds from Grovyle could have just—
Just. why why why— it would’ve made hating him so much easier if he didn’t do all of that. Aimilios would be just as resentful as Ribbons— but he isn’t. Because the smallest, desperatest part of him still missed Dusknoir. (And an even smaller part hoped he felt the same.)
So, he begs Dusknoir, to be honest with him. For once in his life.
And when he fails to respond in time (due to Aimilios sounding like he’s on the verge of tears. Unable to find the right words to not break the dam—)
“Aimilios, I—“
“You should’ve let Grovyle finish me off in the Azelf’s lake.”
Dusknoir eye only widens. Unable to look in the Riolu’s direction in fear of seeing his torn face. Yet his eye betrays him when it slowly trails towards the Aura Pokémon. Who’s already facing away— black, mittened paws covering the mess of tears spilling from his eyes.
“It—“ The aura pup’s breath hitches “I-It would’ve hurt less than this.”
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kastalani123 · 4 months ago
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So Sadie and Lacy are friends, right? Right. And Percy and Annabeth know the Kanes are magicians and vice versa, right? Right.
I'm thinking either Percabeth find out that Lacy knows the Kanes and tell her that they're also involved with the supernatural, or Lacy overhears them talking about it, or something along those lines, and Lacy goes: "Cool. Cool cool cool cool cool. I guess there really was something weird about that school dance. Cool cool cool. ... Drew? Wanna do some sister bonding and go mess with them a bit?"
This is during Drew's healing/redemption arc, when she's down to do just about anything for her siblings to regain their favour. Though, admittedly, she doesn't need much prompting; her redemption is about her figuring out and respecting other people's boundaries, not completely removing her bitchiness, and she enjoys fighting Sadie.
So they go meet up with Sadie and Carter in like. A park or something. Lacy doesn't warn them about Drew. They are very much caught off guard, but neither demigod acknowledges the change in dynamic or the magicians' questions. Instead, they start pulling Weird Demigod Shit™ like:
Speaking in Ancient Greek
Playing with knives (daggers?) that seem to disappear between moments (either Mist manipulation or they have transforming weapons)
Mentioning their camp activities; y'know, arts and crafts, campfire songs, capture the flag, lava walls, archery, chariot racing, kayaking...
Badly describing monsters they've encountered without ever naming them
Charmspeaking the siblings into doing dumb (but harmless) things
Talking about the beyond-human feats they've accomplished
Discussing anything pertaining to their home/family lives, including that, surprise surprise, Lacy and Drew are siblings, and have even more!
If they're feeling comfortable enough, mentioning literally anything about the Second Titan or Giant Wars, like the automatons or what things they witnessed getting destroyed
Etc etc
Yes, Sadie and Carter are aware of Greek demigods, but it's probably something in the back of their minds, and something they know very little about, so they're. Very baffled and concerned, because they thought these two were normal! They thought they had a normal friend in Lacy, why is everything she's saying so concerning! And why is Drew agreeing with everything!
But they catch on eventually, obviously, and it's. Yeah, they find it a little wild, not just that these two specifically are demigods, but also that they'd encountered Greeks before the whole Ptolemy thing. But it's also pretty cool, to know more people from that side, and ones that aren't currently away for university, even if it'll take a bit for them to settle with Drew. They share their own experiences and magic system in a way they couldn't really do with Percabeth, since they were kind of in a crisis almost every time they met up. It's neat. Lacy and Drew get invited to the Brooklyn House for some magic showcasing, and maybe some sparring. They start bringing their other siblings along later on. They absolutely adore having a place to go outside of Camp, even if it means Drew has to deal with Sadie.
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boatem-probler · 4 months ago
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"I think somebody wormed me!" -- AvidMC, 2025
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stonerstitches · 4 months ago
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So glad that everytime I post on reddit my dms either get full of creeps trying to get in my pants. OR people loudly exclaiming that I'm a pedophile and need my hard drives checked : )
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nick-carra-gay-for-gatsby · 20 days ago
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ok maybe i’m not far enough into gaysbyland yet because who tf is robert gilman
a real piece of work is what he is… am i right @more-than-tender-curiosity
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