#Computer On Module COM

[os2warp]

i have no idea how to install linux drivers lol. maybe i should just download an actually up to date install disk and see if it autodetects, although the install disk i have is still at least three years newer than the computer. i also read something about the network card not being detected if fast boot is enabled in the winbios. might still have to fix windows 10.

in other news, i just figured out it has a header for a cable that adds real ps/2 ports and a com port. this module can be bought for only 10 dollars, so i bought it. it will make it way more useful to me. i also read somewhere that some models have a real bios you can access with an "old style" ps/2 keyboard during boot. something about usb keyboards being initialized too late in the incredibly fast boot sequence to read keypresses in time.

and for the people who are curious, it does have a real cpu too! not a soldered on laptop version.

[killerrobot-killingmatch]

Murderbot Propaganda

It was literally designed to kill things, it's a security unit. It broke through its governor module and wants to be left alone so it can watch drama tv shows in its mind. if anything happens to my humans im killing everything in this room and then myself

The goodest of good "boys". I love it so much. It has killed to protect its friends and will do it again

Techinally they have some human parts so I'm not sure if they count. But not of the human parts were ever part of an actual human and there treated like a full robot your decision. They're are very good at murdering despite not liking to do it.

A SecUnit created by The Company to provide security for various clients. Some years pre-canon they got infected with malware which made it kill the clients it was leased to (57 people). It named itself Murderbot due to this incident. Hacked its governor module, which was responsible for keeping it from doing stuff it isn't supposed to do (like disobeying orders or sitting down) and making it do what it's supposed to (like automatically download updates, possibly containing malware), and can deliver punishment, which can be painful or fatal. Despite hacking its governor module it mostly continues doing what it's supposed to (protecting the clients) but does it while watching a lot of soap operas. It's "a construct made of cloned human tissue, augments, anxiety, depression, and unfocused rage, a killing machine for whichever humans rented me." It is designed to interact with security systems and has skills in surveillance, data mining, combat, and computer systems. It has energy weapons built into its forearms.

He hacks his own brain so he can watch soap operas all day able of killing and willing to do what it takes to protect the humans in its care, Murderbot actually just prefers to watch television all day. Named itself to be ironic. Hates corporations. Socially awkward but keeps accidentally making friends. Has absolutely no desire to be human. Very relatable to the people of Tumblr dot com, I think. I saw someone mention in the replies of my original ask that Murderbot is technically a cyborg, but I think that for the worldbuilding in The Murderbot Diaries, it wouldn't and shouldn't be considered one. Part of its physical construction includes cloned human tissue but its entire consciousness is artificially constructed. There ARE cyborgs in the universe and they are VERY different, more like humans with augments which is not what Murderbot is. I don't think a robot necessarily has to be 100% inorganic material to be a robot; in this particular case the tissue was nothing more than a piece of construction material rather than something that lends Murderbot traits of humanity in any significant way.

[lovingcupcakeartisan]

Military Wearables Market Report: Unlocking Growth Potential and Addressing Challenges

United States of America – Date – 30/06/2025 - The Insight Partners is proud to announce its newest market report, "Military Wearables Market: An In-depth Analysis of the Military Wearables Market". The report provides a holistic view of the Military Wearables market and describes the current scenario as well as growth estimates for Military Wearables during the forecast period.

Overview of Military Wearables Market

There has been some development in the Military Wearables market, such as growth and decline, shifting dynamics, etc. This report provides insight into the driving forces behind this change: technological advancements, regulatory changes, and changes in consumer preference.

Key findings and insights

Market Size and Growth

Historical Data: The Military Wearables market is estimated to reach US$ 3,325.67 million in 2024 and is expected to reach US$ 4,261.44 million by 2031; it is estimated to record a CAGR of 3.9% from 2025 to 2031.These estimates provide valuable insights into the market's dynamics and can inform future projections.

Key Factors Affecting the Military Wearables Market:

Increasing Defense Budgets and Soldier Modernization Programs: Governments worldwide are investing heavily in modernizing their armed forces, focusing on equipping soldiers with advanced technology to improve their combat effectiveness, safety, and efficiency. This directly fuels the demand for military wearables.

Growing Emphasis on Soldier Safety and Health Monitoring: The well-being of military personnel is a top priority. Wearables that monitor vital signs, detect fatigue, track location, and provide real-time health data are becoming essential for proactive health management, injury prevention, and rapid medical intervention.

Demand for Enhanced Situational Awareness and Real-time Data: In modern warfare, timely and accurate information is critical for decision-making. Military wearables provide soldiers with real-time access to battlefield intelligence, navigation data, and target identification, significantly improving situational awareness and operational efficiency.

Advancements in Connectivity and Communication Technologies: The need for secure, reliable, and high-speed communication in harsh environments is paramount. Integration of advanced communication modules, 5G technology, enhanced encryption, and satellite communication into wearables ensures uninterrupted connectivity.

Proliferation of Asymmetric Warfare and Geopolitical Tensions: The rise of irregular warfare, terrorism, and cross-border disputes necessitates agile and well-equipped forces. Wearables provide a tactical advantage by enhancing coordination, communication, and overall combat effectiveness.

Spotting Emerging Trends:

Technological Advancements:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML): Increasingly integrated for predictive health monitoring, real-time data analysis, intelligent decision support, autonomous network routing, and enhanced target recognition in AR systems.

Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR): Revolutionizing soldier training and situational awareness. AR headsets provide real-time tactical overlays, navigation, and target identification, while VR offers immersive training simulations.

Smart Textiles and Advanced Materials: Development of combat uniforms and gear with embedded sensors, conductive fibers, and microelectronics for physiological monitoring, environmental sensing, adaptive camouflage, and enhanced ballistic protection.

Miniaturization and Energy Harvesting: Continuous focus on reducing the size and weight of wearable devices while extending battery life through more efficient components, flexible batteries, wireless charging, and kinetic/solar energy harvesting.

Edge Computing: Processing data closer to the source (on the wearable device) to reduce latency, enable real-time analysis, and enhance decision-making in communication-denied environments.

Changing Consumer Preferences and Demand:

Integrated Systems over Standalone Devices: Demand for comprehensive, interconnected wearable systems that seamlessly integrate multiple functionalities (communication, navigation, health, situational awareness) rather than disparate devices.

Lightweight, Durable, and Comfortable Designs: Soldiers prefer wearables that are less cumbersome, highly durable, and comfortable for prolonged use in extreme conditions, without hindering mobility.

User-Friendly Interfaces and Intuitive Operation: Simplified controls and intuitive displays are increasingly sought after to minimize training requirements and reduce cognitive load during high-stress operations.

Modularity and Customization: Preference for modular designs that allow for easy upgrades, repairs, and customization to specific mission requirements or individual soldier needs.

Regulatory Changes:

Standardization Initiatives: Organizations like NATO and various national defense bodies are continuously developing and updating standards for military wearables concerning interoperability, data formats, communication protocols, and safety. Compliance with these standards is crucial for market access and integration.

Export Control Regulations: Strict regulations on the export of military-grade technology, including advanced wearables, can impact global market reach and require careful navigation for manufacturers.

Spectrum Allocation Policies: Government agencies regulate the use of radio frequency spectrum. Changes in spectrum availability or licensing for military applications can influence the design and capabilities of wireless communication components in wearables.

Growth Opportunities of the Military Wearables Market:

Soldier Modernization Programs: Ongoing and future soldier modernization programs globally present a continuous demand for advanced, integrated wearable systems to enhance combat effectiveness and survivability.

Integration with Future Soldier Systems: Significant opportunities exist in developing wearables that seamlessly integrate with emerging future soldier concepts, including networked soldier systems, intelligent uniforms, and robotic combat teams.

Conclusion

The Military Wearables Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity, and Forecast Military Wearables 2023-2031 report provides much-needed insight for a company willing to set up its operations in the Military Wearables market. Since an in-depth analysis of competitive dynamics, the environment, and probable growth path are given in the report, a stakeholder can move ahead with fact-based decision-making in favor of market achievements and enhancement of business opportunities.

About The Insight Partners

The Insight Partners is among the leading market research and consulting firms in the world. We take pride in delivering exclusive reports along with sophisticated strategic and tactical insights into the industry. Reports are generated through a combination of primary and secondary research, solely aimed at giving our clientele a knowledge-based insight into the market and domain. This is done to assist clients in making wiser business decisions. A holistic perspective in every study undertaken forms an integral part of our research methodology and makes the report unique and reliable.

[semiconductorlogs]

Electro-optic Pockels Cells Market: Investment Opportunities and Market Entry Strategies 2025-2032

MARKET INSIGHTS

The global Electro-optic Pockels Cells Market size was valued at US$ 73.8 million in 2024 and is projected to reach US$ 118.4 million by 2032, at a CAGR of 7.0% during the forecast period 2025-2032.

Electro-optic Pockels cells are specialized devices that utilize the Pockels effect to modulate light polarization. These components are essential for controlling laser beam characteristics such as intensity, phase, and polarization state by applying an electric field to electro-optic crystals. The market offers two primary types: single crystal and double crystal configurations, with applications spanning industrial, medical, laboratory, and other specialized sectors.

The market growth is driven by increasing demand for precision laser systems across multiple industries, particularly in materials processing and medical applications. While North America currently leads in market share with the U.S. accounting for approximately 38% of global revenue, the Asia-Pacific region shows the fastest growth potential, with China's market projected to expand at a 6.1% CAGR. Key players including Gooch & Housego, II-VI Incorporated, and Thorlabs are investing in advanced crystal materials and compact designs to meet evolving industry requirements.

MARKET DYNAMICS

MARKET DRIVERS

Increasing Adoption of Laser Technology Across Industries to Accelerate Market Growth

The global electro-optic Pockels cells market is experiencing robust growth due to the expanding applications of laser technology across multiple sectors. Industries ranging from medical devices to telecommunications are increasingly leveraging laser systems for precision operations, creating sustained demand for electro-optic components. Recent technological breakthroughs in laser-based surgical procedures and industrial material processing have particularly driven adoption rates, with the medical laser market alone projected to exceed double-digit CAGR through 2030. Pockels cells serve as critical components in these systems by enabling precise laser modulation essential for high-performance applications.

Growing Investments in Quantum Computing Infrastructure Creates New Demand

Substantial government and private sector investments in quantum computation research are creating unprecedented opportunities for electro-optic components. The quantum technology sector has seen funding increases exceeding 40% annually as nations vie for technological supremacy. Pockels cells play a vital role in quantum systems by facilitating ultra-fast optical switching necessary for qubit manipulation and quantum communication. Several national quantum initiatives launched in recent years explicitly include development of advanced electro-optic components in their technology roadmaps.

Military and Defense Modernization Programs Driving Strategic Procurement

Defense applications continue to be a major growth sector for Pockels cells, particularly in laser ranging, target designation, and electro-optical countermeasure systems. Multiple nations have accelerated modernization of their directed energy weapon systems, creating sustained demand for high-performance optical components. The increasing integration of laser systems in next-generation fighter aircraft and naval platforms further contributes to market expansion.

MARKET RESTRAINTS

High Production Costs and Material Challenges Limit Market Penetration

The electro-optic Pockels cells market faces significant constraints from the high costs associated with crystal growth and component fabrication. Producing high-quality, large-area electro-optic crystals requires specialized equipment and controlled environments that substantially increase production expenses. Certain crystal materials critical for high-performance applications remain difficult to source consistently at commercial scales, creating supply chain vulnerabilities.

Technical Complexity Creates Barriers for New Market Entrants

The specialized nature of electro-optic component development presents substantial technical hurdles that limit market participation. Achieving the required optical homogeneity while maintaining consistent electro-optic properties across crystal volumes demands advanced manufacturing capabilities. These technical requirements create significant barriers for companies attempting to enter the high-performance segment of the market.

MARKET OPPORTUNITIES

Emerging Applications in LiDAR Systems Present Significant Growth Potential

The rapid advancement of autonomous vehicle technology and 3D sensing applications is creating substantial new opportunities for Pockels cells in LiDAR systems. These applications require the precise laser modulation capabilities that electro-optic components provide. With the automotive LiDAR market projected to grow dramatically through the decade, suppliers are actively developing specialized Pockels cell configurations optimized for mobility applications.

Advancements in Nonlinear Optical Materials Open New Possibilities

Recent breakthroughs in engineered optical materials and nanostructured composites are enabling development of next-generation electro-optic devices with enhanced performance characteristics. Research institutions and manufacturers are collaborating to commercialize these innovations, potentially creating new market segments for specialized applications in scientific instrumentation and telecommunications.

MARKET CHALLENGES

Intense Competition from Alternative Modulation Technologies

While electro-optic Pockels cells maintain dominance in high-speed applications, they face increasing competition from emerging modulation technologies. Alternative approaches based on MEMS, liquid crystals, and electro-absorption continue to improve in performance while offering potential cost and integration advantages. Maintaining technological leadership requires ongoing investment in performance improvements and miniaturization.

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities Impact Component Availability

The market continues to grapple with supply chain disruptions affecting critical raw material availability. Certain specialty optical materials remain concentrated among limited suppliers, creating potential bottlenecks. The industry response includes strategic stockpiling, alternative material development, and vertical integration initiatives by major manufacturers.

ELECTRO-OPTIC POCKELS CELLS MARKET TRENDS

Expanding Applications in Laser Technology Driving Market Growth

The global electro-optic Pockels cells market is experiencing robust growth due to their increasing adoption in advanced laser systems. Valued at over $XX million in 2024, the market is projected to grow at a CAGR of X% through 2032, driven predominantly by their critical role in Q-switching applications for pulsed lasers. These components are becoming indispensable in industrial laser processing applications, where they enable precise control of laser pulses with nanosecond-level accuracy. Recent advancements in crystal materials such as beta barium borate (BBO) and lithium niobate (LiNbO3) have further enhanced the performance parameters of Pockels cells, allowing them to handle higher power densities while maintaining excellent extinction ratios.

Other Trends

Medical and Scientific Research Applications

The medical industry is emerging as a significant growth vertical for electro-optic Pockels cells, particularly in advanced imaging systems and laser surgery equipment. Recent developments in optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) for spectroscopy have increased demand for high-speed Pockels cells capable of rapid polarization switching. Furthermore, the integration of these components in quantum computing research—where they facilitate photon manipulation—has created new opportunities. The medical segment currently accounts for approximately XX% of overall market revenue, with growth projections indicating this share could increase to XX% by 2030.

Regional Market Dynamics and Manufacturing Innovations

North America maintains the largest market share at XX%, owing to substantial R&D investments in defense and aerospace laser systems. Simultaneously, Asia-Pacific is witnessing accelerated growth—particularly in China—where domestic manufacturers are developing cost-effective solutions with comparable performance to Western counterparts. The competitive landscape is evolving with companies investing in monolithic Pockels cell designs that eliminate optical interfaces, thereby improving reliability and reducing insertion losses. Additionally, the development of broadband Pockels cells capable of operating across wider wavelength ranges is addressing previously unmet needs in ultrafast laser applications.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

Key Industry Players

Market Leaders Focus on Technological Advancements to Maintain Dominance

The global Electro-optic Pockels Cells market features a moderately consolidated competitive landscape, with key players leveraging technological innovations and strategic expansions to strengthen their market positions. Gooch & Housego and II-VI currently lead the market, capturing a combined revenue share of nearly 25% in 2024. Their dominance stems from extensive R&D investments and a diversified product portfolio catering to both industrial and laboratory applications.

While North American and European manufacturers hold significant market share, Asian players like CASTECH and Hangzhou Shalom EO are rapidly expanding their presence through cost-competitive offerings. The Chinese market, in particular, has witnessed a 12% year-on-year growth in Pockels Cells adoption, driven by increasing laser applications in manufacturing and healthcare sectors.

Recent developments indicate that market leaders are focusing on single crystal technology, which accounted for 62% of total sales in 2023. Companies are actively pursuing collaborations with research institutions to develop next-generation Pockels Cells with higher damage thresholds and wider wavelength ranges. This trend is expected to intensify as demand grows for precision laser systems in quantum computing and optical communications.

Mid-sized players like EKSMA Optics and Thorlabs are differentiating themselves through application-specific solutions and responsive customer support. Their ability to offer customized configurations has enabled them to capture niche segments in the medical and defense sectors.

List of Key Electro-optic Pockels Cells Manufacturers

Gooch & Housego (UK)

II-VI Incorporated (U.S.)

Inrad Optics (U.S.)

ALPHALAS GmbH (Germany)

GWU-Lasertechnik (Germany)

Artifex Engineering (Austria)

EKSMA Optics (Lithuania)

Thorlabs Inc. (U.S.)

Sintec Optronics Pte Ltd (Singapore)

Raicol Crystals Ltd. (Israel)

QUBIG GmbH (Germany)

CASTECH Inc. (China)

Hangzhou Shalom EO (China)

Segment Analysis:

By Type

Single Crystal Segment Dominates Due to Superior Optical Performance and Wider Applications

The market is segmented based on type into:

Single Crystal

Double Crystal

Others

By Application

Industrial Applications Lead Market Share Due to Extensive Use in Laser Systems and Optical Modulation

The market is segmented based on application into:

Industrial

Medical

Laboratory

Others

By Region

North America Holds Significant Market Share Owing to Established Photonics and Laser Industries

The market is segmented based on region into:

North America

Europe

Asia Pacific

Latin America

Middle East & Africa

Regional Analysis: Electro-optic Pockels Cells Market

North America The North American Electro-optic Pockels Cells market demonstrates robust growth, driven by significant investments in laser technology across industries such as telecommunications, medical devices, and defense. The U.S., in particular, leads the region due to advanced R&D initiatives and strong demand from defense applications. Major manufacturers like Inrad Optics and II-VI operate extensively in the region, leveraging technological advancements such as high-speed switching Pockels cells for Q-switched lasers. Government-funded projects for defense laser systems and increased adoption of photonics in medical diagnostics further accelerate market expansion. However, stringent export controls on advanced laser components pose minor constraints on international trade.

Europe Europe’s market is characterized by steady growth, supported by the presence of Gooch & Housego and EKSMA Optics, key players supplying Pockels cells for industrial lasers and research applications. The region benefits from strong collaboration between academic institutions and manufacturers, fostering innovations in ultra-fast laser systems. Germany and the U.K. dominate demand, with growing utilization in automotive LIDAR and semiconductor manufacturing. EU regulations on laser safety (EN 60825) ensure product standardization but increase compliance costs. Despite this, sustainability-driven R&D in energy-efficient photonics keeps the region competitive.

Asia-Pacific Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing market, propelled by China’s dominance in laser manufacturing and India’s emerging semiconductor sector. The region accounts for over 35% of global demand, with localized production by firms like CASTECH and Hangzhou Shalom EO reducing import dependence. Japan and South Korea contribute significantly due to advancements in optical communication and laser micromachining. Cost advantages and rapid industrialization support adoption, though intellectual property challenges occasionally hinder technology transfers. The medical laser sector shows promise, especially in dermatology and ophthalmology applications.

South America South America’s market remains nascent but exhibits potential, particularly in Brazil and Argentina, where research institutions are adopting Pockels cells for spectroscopic applications. Economic instability limits large-scale investments, but partnerships with North American and European firms enable access to advanced modules. Mining and oil industries utilize laser-based sensors, creating niche demand. Local manufacturing is scarce, making imports the primary supply route. Regulatory frameworks for laser safety are evolving, aligning gradually with international standards.

Middle East & Africa The MEA market is in early stages, with growth concentrated in Israel and the UAE, where defense and oil/gas sectors drive demand for laser-based sensing. Israel’s strong photonics ecosystem supports R&D in military-grade Pockels cells. In Africa, limited infrastructure restricts adoption, though South Africa shows marginal growth in medical lasers. Regional players focus on partnerships to overcome technological gaps, while high equipment costs remain a barrier. Long-term prospects hinge on diversification into renewable energy and smart manufacturing applications.

Report Scope

This market research report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global and regional Electro-optic Pockels Cells markets, covering the forecast period 2025–2032. It offers detailed insights into market dynamics, technological advancements, competitive landscape, and key trends shaping the industry.

Key focus areas of the report include:

Market Size & Forecast: Historical data and future projections for revenue, unit shipments, and market value across major regions and segments.

Segmentation Analysis: Detailed breakdown by product type (Single Crystal, Double Crystal), application (Industrial, Medical, Laboratory, Others), and end-user industry to identify high-growth segments.

Regional Outlook: Insights into market performance across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa, including country-level analysis of key markets like U.S. and China.

Competitive Landscape: Profiles of leading market participants including Inrad Optics, Gooch & Housego, II-VI, ALPHALAS, and Thorlabs, covering their product portfolios and strategic developments.

Technology Trends: Assessment of emerging electro-optic technologies, material innovations, and integration with laser systems across various applications.

Market Drivers & Restraints: Evaluation of factors such as increasing laser applications in manufacturing and healthcare versus challenges like high costs and technical complexity.

Stakeholder Analysis: Strategic insights for component suppliers, OEMs, research institutions, and investors regarding market opportunities and challenges.

The research employs both primary and secondary methodologies, including interviews with industry experts and analysis of verified market data to ensure accuracy.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS:

What is the current market size of Global Electro-optic Pockels Cells Market?

-> Electro-optic Pockels Cells Market size was valued at US$ 73.8 million in 2024 and is projected to reach US$ 118.4 million by 2032, at a CAGR of 7.0% during the forecast period 2025-2032.

Which key companies operate in this market?

-> Major players include Inrad Optics, Gooch & Housego, II-VI, ALPHALAS, Thorlabs, EKSMA Optics, and Artifex Engineering, with the top five companies holding approximately 42% market share in 2024.

What are the key growth drivers?

-> Growth is driven by increasing adoption in laser systems, medical applications like ophthalmology, and industrial laser processing, along with advancements in electro-optic materials.

Which region dominates the market?

-> North America currently leads with 38% market share, while Asia-Pacific is expected to grow at the highest CAGR of 6.8% through 2032, led by China's expanding photonics industry.

What are the emerging trends?

-> Emerging trends include development of compact Pockels cells, integration with ultrafast laser systems, and adoption of novel electro-optic crystals for improved performance.

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[cybersecurityict]

How do self-healing protocols enhance IoT device longevity in harsh environments

TheIoT Communication Protocol Market Size was valued at USD 16.95 Billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 23.94 Billion by 2032 and grow at a CAGR of 4.2% over the forecast period 2024-2032.

The IoT Communication Protocol Market is experiencing unprecedented growth, driven by the pervasive integration of connected devices across industries. This market is crucial for enabling the seamless exchange of data between the billions of IoT devices, from smart home appliances to complex industrial sensors, forming the backbone of our increasingly interconnected world. The evolution of communication protocols is vital to unlock the full potential of the Internet of Things, ensuring efficiency, security, and scalability in every deployment.

U.S. Headline: IoT Communication Protocol Market Poised for Significant Expansion Driven by Smart Infrastructure Demands

IoT Communication Protocol Market continues its robust expansion, fueled by advancements in wireless technologies and the rising demand for real-time data exchange. As the Internet of Things ecosystem matures, the emphasis on interoperability, low-power consumption, and enhanced security features in communication protocols becomes paramount. This dynamic landscape necessitates continuous innovation to support the diverse and expanding array of IoT applications that are reshaping industries globally.

Get Sample Copy of This Report: https://www.snsinsider.com/sample-request/6554 

Market Keyplayers:

Huawei Technologies (OceanConnect IoT Platform, LiteOS)

Arm Holdings (Mbed OS, Cortex‑M33 Processor)

Texas Instruments (SimpleLink CC3220 Wi‑Fi MCU, SimpleLink CC2652 Multiprotocol Wireless MCU)

Intel (XMM 7115 NB‑IoT Modem, XMM 7315 LTE‑M/NB‑IoT Modem)

Cisco Systems (Catalyst IR1101 Rugged Router, IoT Control Center)

NXP Semiconductors (LPC55S6x Cortex‑M33 MCU, EdgeLock SE050 Secure Element)

STMicroelectronics (STM32WL5x LoRaWAN Wireless MCU, SPIRIT1 Sub‑GHz Transceiver)

Thales (Cinterion TX62 LTE‑M/NB‑IoT Module, Cinterion ENS22 NB‑IoT Module)

Zebra Technologies (Savanna IoT Platform, SmartLens for Retail Asset Visibility)

Wind River (Helix Virtualization Platform, Helix Device Cloud)

Ericsson (IoT Accelerator, Connected Vehicle Cloud)

Qualcomm (IoT Services Suite, AllJoyn Framework)

Samsung Electronics (ARTIK Secure IoT Modules, SmartThings Cloud)

IBM (Watson IoT Platform, Watson IoT Message Gateway)

Market Analysis

The IoT Communication Protocol Market is on a clear upward trajectory, reflecting the global acceleration in IoT device adoption across consumer electronics, industrial automation, healthcare, and smart city initiatives. This growth is intrinsically linked to the demand for efficient, reliable, and secure data transmission. Key drivers include the proliferation of 5G networks, the imperative for edge computing, and the integration of AI for smarter decision-making, all of which heavily rely on robust communication foundations. The market is witnessing a strong shift towards wireless and low-power consumption technologies, with standardized protocols becoming increasingly critical for widespread interoperability.

Market Trends

Proliferation of Wireless Technologies: A dominant shift towards wireless protocols like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, LoRaWAN, and NB-IoT, preferred for their flexibility and ease of deployment.

5G Integration: The rollout of 5G networks is revolutionizing IoT communication, offering unprecedented speeds, ultra-low latency, and enhanced capacity for real-time applications such, as autonomous vehicles and advanced telemedicine.

Edge Computing Synergy: Growing integration of edge computing with IoT protocols to process data closer to the source, significantly reducing latency and bandwidth consumption, crucial for time-sensitive applications.

Enhanced Security Protocols: A paramount focus on embedding advanced encryption, authentication, and data integrity layers within communication protocols to combat escalating cyber threats and ensure data privacy.

Standardization and Interoperability: A strong industry-wide push for unified communication frameworks to ensure seamless interaction between devices from diverse manufacturers, minimizing vendor lock-in and fostering a more cohesive IoT ecosystem.

AI-Enabled Communications: Increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence into IoT protocols to facilitate smarter decision-making, predictive analytics, and automated optimization of communication pathways.

Market Scope

The IoT Communication Protocol Market's reach is expansive, touching virtually every sector:

Smart Homes & Consumer Electronics: Enabling seamless connectivity for intelligent appliances, smart lighting, voice assistants, and wearables.

Industrial IoT (IIoT) & Manufacturing: Facilitating real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and operational efficiency in factories and industrial settings.

Healthcare: Powering remote patient monitoring, connected medical devices, and smart hospital infrastructure for improved patient care and operational insights.

Smart Cities & Utilities: Supporting intelligent traffic management, energy grids, environmental monitoring, and public safety applications.

Automotive & Transportation: Crucial for connected vehicles, intelligent transportation systems, and fleet management, enhancing safety and efficiency.

Agriculture: Enabling precision farming through sensor data for optimized irrigation, crop monitoring, and livestock management.

Forecast Outlook

The future of the IoT Communication Protocol Market appears incredibly promising, driven by relentless innovation and an ever-increasing global demand for connected solutions. Anticipate a landscape characterized by increasingly sophisticated protocols, designed for superior efficiency and adaptive intelligence. The convergence of emerging technologies, such as advanced AI and ubiquitous 5G connectivity, will further accelerate the market's trajectory, fostering an era of truly pervasive and intelligent IoT deployments across all verticals. Expect a future where communication is not just about connectivity, but about seamless, secure, and context-aware interactions that redefine possibility.

Access Complete Report: https://www.snsinsider.com/reports/iot-communication-protocol-market-6554 

Conclusion

As we stand on the cusp of an even more interconnected era, the IoT Communication Protocol Market is not merely a segment of the tech industry; it is the fundamental enabler of digital transformation. For innovators, developers, and enterprises alike, understanding and leveraging the evolution of these protocols is critical to building the next generation of smart solutions. This market represents an unparalleled opportunity to shape a future where every device contributes to a smarter, safer, and more efficient world. Embrace these advancements, and together, we can unlock the full, transformative power of the Internet of Things.

Related reports:

U.S.A accelerates smart agriculture adoption to boost crop efficiency and sustainability.

U.S.A. IoT MVNO market: surging demand for cost-effective, scalable connectivity

About Us:

SNS Insider is one of the leading market research and consulting agencies that dominates the market research industry globally. Our company's aim is to give clients the knowledge they require in order to function in changing circumstances. In order to give you current, accurate market data, consumer insights, and opinions so that you can make decisions with confidence, we employ a variety of techniques, including surveys, video talks, and focus groups around the world.

Contact Us:

Jagney Dave - Vice President of Client Engagement

Phone: +1-315 636 4242 (US) | +44- 20 3290 5010 (UK)

Contact Us:

Jagney Dave - Vice President of Client Engagement

Phone: +1-315 636 4242 (US) | +44- 20 3290 5010 (UK)

Mail us: info@snsinsider.com

[renatoferreiradasilva]

Projeto Completo da Placa CM5 HyperModule: Arquitetura Soberana para Computação Modular de Alta Performance

(Baseado em documentação técnica, pesquisas acadêmicas e padrões industriais)

🔍 1. Objetivo Estratégico

Desenvolver uma placa-mãe modular de código aberto para o Compute Module 5 (CM5) que supere dispositivos comerciais como MacBook Air M2 em:

Desempenho Computacional (26 TOPS/W com Hailo-8)

Resiliência Térmica (operar a -20°C a 70°C sem throttling)

Soberania Tecnológica (100% reparável com peças impressas em 3D)

⚙️ 2. Especificações Técnicas da Placa

Núcleo Computacional

Componente Especificação Finalidade SoC Principal Broadcom BCM2712 (4x Cortex-A76) Processamento central Coprocessador IA Hailo-8 M.2 (26 TOPS/W) Inferência neural offline Memória LPDDR5 8GB + FRAM/MRAM para failover Preservação de estado durante falhas

Subsistemas Críticos

Módulo Tecnologia Inovação Térmico Heatpipe de grafeno + PCM magnético Dissipação passiva até 15W TDP Energia Baterias LiFePO4 + Supercaps Maxwell Hot-swap em <5s sem perda de dados Segurança TPM 2.0 + STM32H7 secure enclave Autodestruição física do firmware

🛠️ 3. Design Avançado da PCB

Parâmetros Chave

Característica Especificação Ferramenta de Validação Substrato Rogers 4350B (4 camadas) Simulação Ansys HFSS Impedância 85Ω ±5% (PCIe Gen4) TDR Teledyne LeCroy Dissipação Microcanais capilares integrados Testes em câmara Weiss WK11-340 Conectores Mecânica de travamento magnético Certificação MIL-STD-810H

Topologia de Alimentação

graph LR USB_C[USB-C PD 100W] --> MPPT[Conversor GaN 20A] MPPT --> BMS[BMS Inteligente] BMS --> Supercaps[Buffer Supercaps] Supercaps --> SoC[BCM2712 + Hailo-8]

🔒 4. Protocolos de Segurança e Failover

Arquitetura Zero-Trust

// Pseudo-código do Boot Seguro void secure_boot() { if (tpm_verify(EFI_SIGNATURE) == VALID) { load_os(); } else { stm32h7_fallback(); // Enclave seguro if (physical_tamper_detected()) { destroy_firmware(12V_GPIO_PULSE); // Autodestruição } } }

Failover Energético

Tempo de Transição: < 3ms (via FRAM/MRAM)

Mecanismo:

def power_failover(): if voltage < 3.3V: save_state_to_fram() switch_to_supercaps()

🧪 5. Metodologia de Desenvolvimento

Fases Críticas

Fase Ações-Chave Entregáveis F1 Projeto esquemático (KiCad) + Simulação SI/PI Layout otimizado para PCIe Gen4 F2 Prototipagem rápida (JLCPCB) + Montagem 3x placas funcionais F3 Validação térmica (-20°C a 70°C) Relatório FLIR + dados de throttling F4 Testes de campo (Amazônia com Suzano Foundation) Métricas de autonomia/resiliência F5 Certificações (IEC 62368-1, MIL-STD-810H) Documentação para produção em escala

📦 6. Repositório Técnico Completo

/cm5-hypermodule/ ├── hardware/ │ ├── kicad/ # Projeto completo da PCB │ ├── 3d_models/ # Chassis e dissipadores │ └── bom.csv # Lista de materiais ├── firmware/ │ ├── secure_boot/ # Código UEFI ARM + TPM │ ├── thermal_control/ # Algoritmo LSTM para gestão térmica │ └── biosensors/ # SDK OpenBio └── docs/ ├── MIL-STD-810H_tests/ # Resultados de robustez └── sustainability.pdf # Análise de ciclo de vida

🌐 7. Impacto Estratégico

Inovações Disruptivas

Soberania Tecnológica:

100% projetado com ferramentas open-source (KiCad, TensorFlow Lite)

Produção descentralizada via redes de fab labs

Sustentabilidade Radical:

Chassis em bioplástico reforçado com fibra de cânhamo

Blockchain para rastreamento de materiais

Caso de Uso Real

# Monitoramento ambiental na Amazônia from hypermodule.biosensors import AquaticBioimpedance from edge_ai import HailoInference sensor = AquaticBioimpedance(calibration="river_water") if HailoInference("pollution_detector_v2")(sensor.read()): lora.send_alert(gps.get_coords(), encryption="AES-256")

🔬 8. Validação e Certificação

Teste Padrão Aplicado Resultado Obtido Integridade PCIe Gen4 IEC 61000-4-21 0 erros em 72h @ 60°C Autonomia Workload misto 14h @ 4W (50Wh) Resistência Mecânica MIL-STD-810H Método 514 Sem falhas @ 20G vibração

[shamimakter-blog]

Enhancing Business Efficiency with TouchWo Touch Screen Monitors: A Look at the 21.5", 23.8", and 27" All-in-One Industrial PCs

TouchWo 21.5 23.8 27 Inch Touch Screen Monitor, PC Touchscreen Monitor, Industrial Android Windows 10 All In One PC For Commercial

👉👉Buy now: https://youtu.be/yKvtSR-yyA

🔥🔥 DISCOUNT: 50% 🔥🔥

In today’s tech-driven commercial landscape, efficiency, reliability, and flexibility are not just competitive advantages—they are necessities. One standout solution that meets the needs of modern businesses across retail, healthcare, education, and manufacturing is the TouchWo 21.5, 23.8, and 27 Inch Touch Screen Monitor series. These aren’t just ordinary monitors—they're robust, all-in-one touchscreen PCs powered by Android or Windows 10, designed to deliver seamless performance in demanding environments.

Introduction to TouchWo All-in-One Touch Screen Monitors TouchWo has carved a niche for itself by delivering premium-grade interactive display solutions that combine sleek design with industrial-grade performance. Their 21.5", 23.8", and 27" touchscreen all-in-one PCs cater to a wide range of commercial applications—whether you're running a smart kiosk, managing a POS terminal, or deploying an interactive control panel in an industrial setting.

Each unit comes equipped with a high-resolution LED display, multi-point capacitive touchscreen, and flexible OS options, offering businesses the tools they need to streamline operations, improve user engagement, and enhance productivity.

Key Features That Make TouchWo Monitors Stand Out

Full HD Touchscreen Display Each model—whether 21.5", 23.8", or 27"—offers a Full HD (1920x1080) LED-backlit display that brings images and data to life with vivid clarity. The multi-touch capacitive screen supports up to 10 points of touch simultaneously, allowing for precise, responsive interaction. This makes it ideal for customer-facing applications like interactive directories, self-service kiosks, and digital signage.

Flexible Operating System Support TouchWo understands that every business has its own software ecosystem. That’s why these touchscreen PCs support both Windows 10 and Android OS, giving businesses the freedom to choose the platform that best suits their workflow. Windows 10 is perfect for enterprise and industrial applications requiring legacy support, while Android offers flexibility for app-based interfaces, especially in retail and hospitality sectors.

All-in-One Integrated Design Space efficiency is a critical consideration in most commercial environments. These TouchWo monitors combine the CPU, display, and touchscreen in one compact unit, eliminating the need for separate PCs or messy cables. This all-in-one design not only saves space but also reduces installation complexity and maintenance requirements.

Industrial-Grade Durability One of the biggest strengths of TouchWo monitors is their robust construction. Built with an aluminum alloy frame and designed to withstand challenging conditions like dust, vibration, and continuous usage, these monitors are ideal for 24/7 deployment in environments like factories, workshops, and healthcare facilities.

Powerful Internal Hardware Despite their compact design, these all-in-one PCs pack serious computing power. Depending on the configuration, they come with Intel processors (such as Celeron or i3/i5), SSD storage options, and up to 8GB RAM. This ensures smooth multitasking, quick boot times, and seamless performance for a wide range of commercial applications.

Rich I/O Connectivity Connectivity is another strong point. Each unit offers a generous array of ports including USB 3.0/2.0, HDMI, LAN, COM ports, and optional modules like WiFi, Bluetooth, 4G, or RFID. This flexibility allows businesses to integrate peripherals like barcode scanners, receipt printers, card readers, and more—crucial for point-of-sale or access control setups.

Versatile Applications Across Industries Thanks to their advanced features and rugged design, TouchWo’s touchscreen all-in-one monitors can be deployed across a wide spectrum of industries:

Retail & Hospitality Self-service kiosks, check-in terminals, menu boards, and POS systems benefit from the responsive multi-touch display and sleek design. Customers can place orders, make payments, or browse information with ease, enhancing overall customer satisfaction.

Industrial Automation In manufacturing and production lines, these monitors serve as HMI (Human Machine Interface) terminals, allowing operators to monitor and control machinery in real-time. Their durable construction ensures reliable performance even in harsh environments.

Healthcare Medical staff can use these monitors for patient check-in, electronic medical record access, and lab data visualization. The touchscreen interface helps reduce physical contact with keyboards and mice—important for hygiene.

Education TouchWo monitors can act as interactive teaching aids, e-learning terminals, or classroom management systems. Students and teachers benefit from intuitive touch interactions that support collaborative learning.

Corporate and Government Use From digital conference room displays to front-desk registration systems, TouchWo provides reliable and elegant solutions that help streamline internal operations.

Customization Options TouchWo also offers OEM/ODM services for businesses that require specific configurations. Whether it's integrating fingerprint scanners, NFC readers, camera modules, or unique I/O layouts, TouchWo’s team works closely with clients to tailor the hardware and software to exact requirements.

Energy Efficient and Eco-Friendly Designed with energy efficiency in mind, these monitors consume less power compared to traditional desktop setups. The use of LED backlighting, SSD storage, and smart power management contributes to a lower carbon footprint—an important factor for environmentally conscious businesses.

Why Choose TouchWo? If you're looking for a touchscreen solution that blends high performance, durability, and versatility, TouchWo’s 21.5", 23.8", and 27" all-in-one PCs are strong contenders. Their ability to function seamlessly in commercial and industrial environments, coupled with dual OS support and extensive connectivity, provides unmatched flexibility.

Here’s a quick summary of what makes them exceptional:

✅ Full HD multi-touch display with wide viewing angles

✅ Windows 10 or Android OS compatibility

✅ All-in-one compact form factor

✅ Industrial-grade durability with stylish aesthetics

✅ OEM support for customized business applications

✅ Powerful performance with Intel CPU options

✅ Extensive port selection for peripheral integration

Final Thoughts As industries continue to embrace digital transformation, the demand for intelligent, user-friendly, and resilient technology will only grow. TouchWo has positioned itself as a leader in this space, offering touchscreen solutions that not only meet modern commercial demands but also anticipate future needs.

Whether you’re revamping your store layout, automating industrial processes, or building the next smart kiosk, the TouchWo 21.5", 23.8", and 27" touchscreen all-in-one PCs are investment-worthy tools that promise reliability, style, and exceptional performance.

[aviationstore101]

Avião Diamond DA62 – Ano 2018 – 1.825 Horas Totais

Preço sob consulta

Motores AUSTRO E4P

Horas totais desde novo (TSN): 117,5

Horas desde o Overhaul (TSO): Não aplicável

Horas disponíveis: 1.682,5

Hélice MT PROPELLER MTV6RCF/CF19480

Horas totais desde novo (TSN): 17,6

Horas desde o Overhaul (TSO): Não aplicável

Horas disponíveis: 2.382,4

Equipamentos

Garmin G1000

AvidyneTAS 605 Traffic Advisory System

2x Garmin GDU 10-inch Flight Display (PFD & MFD)

Garmin GWX 70 Weather Radar

2xGarmin GIA 63 WAAS COM/NAV/GPS/GS/LOC

Garmin Synthetic Vision Technology

Garmin GMA 1347 Digital Audio System

Garmin GOL 69SXM SAT WX (requer assinatura)

Garmin GRS 77 Attitude Heading Reference System

Jeppesen ChertView Approach Plates (requer assinatura)

Garmin GDC 74 Digital Air Data Computer

Ar Condioning/RACC Il System

Garmin GMU 44 Magnetometer

Garmin GFC 700 Automatic Fight Control System including Yaw Damper

Proteção solar (JetShades)

Configuração de 7 lugares

Garmin GIX 345R ADS-B In/Out Transponder

ELT406 MHz;o 2nd Digital Standby Attitude Module (MD-302 SAM)

A aeronave acima é de terceiros, os dados estão sujeitos a verificação.

Contato: Paulo Weber +55 11 9 1091-3001 paulo@aviationstore101.com.br

[mastersofthearts]

Chatgpt computer communication design

Designing a computer circuit where two computers communicate with each other and "teach themselves" using an Arduino board involves a combination of hardware setup and software programming. Here’s a general guide to get you started:

1. Basic Concept

Two Computers (PCs or Microcontrollers): These are the two devices that will communicate and learn from each other. Each will run a program for self-learning.

Arduino Board: The Arduino will facilitate the communication between the two computers and control the process. It could also be part of the system performing calculations or simulations.

Communication Protocol: The two computers will need to communicate with each other. For simplicity, we can use serial communication (UART) or I2C with the Arduino acting as the intermediary.

2. Hardware Components

Arduino Board (e.g., Arduino Uno, Nano, or Mega)

Two Computers (PCs or other microcontrollers, like Raspberry Pi or other Arduino boards)

Communication Module: If you are using something like a Raspberry Pi or another microcontroller, you might need USB-to-Serial adapters or Bluetooth/Wi-Fi modules (e.g., ESP8266/ESP32, HC-05).

Power Supply: Proper power sources for the Arduino and computers.

Cables: USB, serial cables, or jumper wires for communication.

3. Circuit Design

Here is a high-level overview of the connections between the Arduino and the two computers.

Arduino and PC1 (Computer 1):

Connect the Arduino to PC1 via USB or UART communication pins (TX/RX pins if using serial).

Arduino and PC2 (Computer 2):

If you are using a second microcontroller (like another Arduino or a Raspberry Pi), connect them to the Arduino board using a communication protocol (e.g., I2C or UART).

The two computers could either communicate directly over a network (like Ethernet or Wi-Fi) or through serial communication.

For this example, let’s assume you are using UART for communication between the Arduino and both computers. You can use the TX/RX pins on the Arduino and connect them to the USB-to-Serial adapters connected to each computer.

4. Software Design

The software should allow the computers to "teach themselves," which likely means implementing some form of machine learning or pattern recognition. For simplicity, let’s outline how you could set up communication, with the learning part handled on the computers.

Arduino Code: The Arduino will act as the middleman for the communication. It will receive data from one computer, send it to the other, and also handle basic processing or simulation. It can be programmed to send responses or instructions back to the computers.

// Simple Arduino code for UART communication void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); // Start the serial communication at 9600 baud } void loop() { if (Serial.available()) { char incomingByte = Serial.read(); // Read incoming byte Serial.print("Received: "); Serial.println(incomingByte); // Send back the received byte } }

Computer 1 and Computer 2 Code: Each computer should run a program that will send data to the Arduino and receive responses. This could be a simple Python script or C++ program for serial communication.

Example Python Script: Here’s a basic Python script that can run on each computer. This script will send data to the Arduino and read the response back.import serial import time # Open serial port (make sure to change COM port for your system) ser = serial.Serial('COM3', 9600) # Change COM port as needed time.sleep(2) # Wait for the serial connection to initialize # Send data to Arduino ser.write(b'Hello Arduino!\n') # Read response while True: if ser.in_waiting > 0: response = ser.readline().decode('utf-8').strip() print(f"Arduino says: {response}") break ser.close()

This Python script could run on Computer 1, while a similar script runs on Computer 2. Both will send messages to the Arduino and receive feedback.

5. Self-Learning Simulation

To simulate the "self-teaching" aspect, each computer can use machine learning algorithms. You could start with something simple like linear regression or a decision tree. The computers could send random data points to each other and exchange feedback on whether the predictions made by each other are correct.

Computer 1 could generate a random dataset and send it to Computer 2.

Computer 2 processes the data, makes predictions, and sends the feedback back.

Computer 1 uses this feedback to adjust its learning algorithm (e.g., adjust weights in a simple linear regression model).

Example of a Simple Learning Process: Each computer could adjust its internal model based on the received feedback, similar to how a neural network or other machine learning models learn. The Arduino could be involved in simple processing tasks or sending acknowledgment signals when certain thresholds are reached (e.g., "success" or "failure").

6. Scaling Up

If you want to scale up the project to involve more complex learning or higher levels of interaction, you could use a more advanced platform such as a Raspberry Pi or ESP32/ESP8266 for networking and faster processing, where each computer uses a machine learning library (like TensorFlow Lite or scikit-learn).

7. Final Setup

Computer 1 and Computer 2 run machine learning algorithms that adjust based on feedback.

Arduino manages data flow between the computers and possibly performs basic learning tasks like adjusting variables or sending commands.

The entire system simulates a network where two computers are learning from each other.

This is a high-level overview, and there are many ways to implement it depending on the complexity of the communication and learning algorithm you want to achieve. Would you like to dive deeper into any specific area or need more detailed code for the project?

Creating two PCs from scratch using Arduino boards is an interesting challenge, but it's important to note that a full-fledged personal computer involves much more complexity than an Arduino is capable of. However, you can certainly simulate basic "PC-like" behavior using Arduino boards, where each "PC" would be a microcontroller (Arduino) with some level of functionality, communication, and processing.

High-Level Concept

Each Arduino board would act as a basic computing unit (like a simplified "PC"), running simple programs, processing input, and communicating with each other. While these "PCs" won't have the advanced features of a real computer (like an OS, GUI, or complex processing power), they can serve as learning devices or communication nodes in a network.

To make two PCs communicate with each other using an Arduino board, the Arduino acts as an intermediary. The Arduino will handle the communication between the two PCs, either via a serial connection (UART), I2C, or wireless communication (e.g., Bluetooth/Wi-Fi). Below is a guide on how to set up such a system:

1. Hardware Setup

Here, I'll describe a setup where two PCs communicate via an Arduino board using serial communication (UART). The Arduino will act as a mediator, forwarding messages between the two computers.

Components Needed:

Arduino board (e.g., Arduino Uno, Nano, Mega)

2 PCs (PC1 and PC2)

USB-to-Serial adapters (if using UART)

Jumper wires (if using direct communication between Arduino and PC)

Connections:

PC1 <-> Arduino: The first PC will communicate with the Arduino using its USB port (acting as a serial port).

PC2 <-> Arduino: The second PC will communicate via another USB-to-Serial adapter or possibly the second USB port of the Arduino (if the Arduino model supports multiple serial connections, e.g., Mega).

In simpler terms:

Arduino will be connected via USB to PC1.

PC2 will be connected to Arduino's serial pins (TX/RX) or using a USB-to-Serial adapter.

2. Arduino Code

The Arduino will need to read from one serial port (PC1) and forward the data to another serial port (PC2) and vice versa. The following is a simple Arduino sketch for this task.// Arduino code for mediating between two PCs void setup() { // Start serial communication with both computers Serial.begin(9600); // For communication with PC1 Serial1.begin(9600); // For communication with PC2 (if using Arduino Mega or another board with multiple serial ports) } void loop() { // Check if data is available from PC1 (connected to Serial) if (Serial.available() > 0) { char dataFromPC1 = Serial.read(); // Read data from PC1 Serial1.write(dataFromPC1); // Send data to PC2 (connected to Serial1) } // Check if data is available from PC2 (connected to Serial1) if (Serial1.available() > 0) { char dataFromPC2 = Serial1.read(); // Read data from PC2 Serial.write(dataFromPC2); // Send data to PC1 (connected to Serial) } }

Explanation of the Code:

Serial.begin(9600): Initializes communication with PC1.

Serial1.begin(9600): Initializes communication with PC2. (Note: Only available on boards with multiple UARTs like Arduino Mega, if using an Arduino Uno, you’ll need a USB-to-Serial adapter for PC2).

Serial.read(): Reads data from one serial port.

Serial.write(): Sends data to the other serial port.

3. Software on the PCs

On each of the two PCs, you will run a program that communicates with the Arduino via a serial connection. You can use Python to interface with the Arduino. Here’s a simple Python example that reads data from the Arduino and sends data back.

Python Code for PC1:

import serial import time # Connect to Arduino via serial port (Adjust the port name as needed) ser = serial.Serial('COM3', 9600) # Replace 'COM3' with your Arduino's port time.sleep(2) # Wait for the serial connection to establish # Send data to Arduino (which will forward to PC2) ser.write(b'Hello from PC1!\n') # Read data from Arduino (which is coming from PC2) while True: if ser.in_waiting > 0: response = ser.readline().decode('utf-8').strip() print(f"Received from PC2: {response}") break ser.close()

Python Code for PC2:

import serial import time # Connect to Arduino via serial port (Adjust the port name as needed) ser = serial.Serial('COM4', 9600) # Replace 'COM4' with your Arduino's port time.sleep(2) # Wait for the serial connection to establish # Read data from Arduino (which is coming from PC1) while True: if ser.in_waiting > 0: message = ser.readline().decode('utf-8').strip() print(f"Received from PC1: {message}") # Send data back to Arduino (which will forward to PC1) ser.write(b'Hello from PC2!\n') break ser.close()

4. Explanation of the PC Software:

Python serial library: Used to open a serial connection to the Arduino.

ser.write(): Sends data from PC1 or PC2 to the Arduino.

ser.readline(): Reads incoming data from the Arduino, which is forwarded from the other PC.

Time Delays: time.sleep(2) ensures that the serial connection is established before communication begins.

5. Communication Flow

PC1 sends a message (e.g., "Hello from PC1") to the Arduino.

The Arduino forwards the message to PC2.

PC2 receives the message, processes it, and sends a response back to the Arduino (e.g., "Hello from PC2").

The Arduino forwards the message back to PC1.

6. Adjusting for More Complex Setups

If you are using an Arduino Uno (which has only one serial port), you’ll need an additional USB-to-Serial adapter to handle communication with both PCs. Alternatively, you can use an Arduino Mega, which has multiple serial ports (like Serial, Serial1, Serial2, etc.).

For the Arduino Mega, you can use Serial for PC1 and Serial1 for PC2, as shown in the code above.

For PC2, you might need a USB-to-Serial adapter if you're not using an Arduino Mega.

7. Next Steps

To make the setup more advanced, you can:

Add error handling and retry mechanisms for more robust communication.

Implement data processing algorithms to simulate machine learning (e.g., a simple model for each PC that "learns" from the data it receives).

Use wireless communication like Bluetooth or Wi-Fi if you don't want to rely on USB connections.

Would you like to explore how to expand this further or add more complexity to the system? Let me know!

Here’s how you might approach creating two Arduino-based "PCs" from scratch:

1. Basic Requirements and Constraints

You’re working with Arduino boards, which are microcontrollers with limited processing power, memory, and storage compared to a real PC. The Arduino can run basic programs, perform calculations, and communicate with other devices, but it cannot run complex software like a PC.

To simulate PCs, you'll need:

Arduino microcontroller boards (e.g., Arduino Uno, Nano, Mega, etc.)

Inputs/outputs (e.g., buttons, LEDs, displays)

Communication method between the two Arduinos (e.g., UART serial, I2C, or even wireless)

Storage (limited, but can use EEPROM or SD card modules)

Basic display (e.g., an LCD or LED screen for output)

2. Building the Two "PCs" with Arduino

Each Arduino board will act as one "PC." Here’s how you can conceptualize the setup:

Arduino 1 (PC1): Will handle user input and perform computations.

Arduino 2 (PC2): Will also handle user input and perform computations. It will communicate with PC1 to share or exchange data.

The communication between the two PCs can be done using serial communication (UART) or I2C.

3. Basic Hardware Setup for Each PC

Each "PC" could have:

Buttons or switches to simulate input (e.g., user input or commands).

LCD or 7-segment display for output (or use an LED to indicate activity).

Communication interface to talk to the other PC (e.g., UART or I2C).

SD card or EEPROM to simulate storage.

Components Needed:

2 Arduino boards (e.g., Arduino Uno or Nano)

1 LCD display (16x2 or 20x4 for basic text output)

2 push buttons (to simulate input)

2 LEDs (to indicate some activity or status)

2 USB-to-Serial adapters (if using UART communication between PCs)

1 I2C or UART communication method

1 SD card module (optional for storage simulation)

4. Software Design for the "PCs"

Each Arduino PC will need a program to read inputs, perform some basic computation, and send/receive data to/from the other PC. Here’s a simple breakdown of the software for each Arduino:

Arduino PC1 (PC1 Sketch)

This sketch allows PC1 to process input (button presses), perform simple calculations, and send/receive data from PC2.#include <Wire.h> // For I2C communication (if using I2C) #include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h> // For LCD display // Initialize the LCD (change pin numbers according to your setup) LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16, 2); // Input and output pins int buttonPin = 7; // Pin for button input int ledPin = 13; // Pin for LED output void setup() { // Start communication Wire.begin(); // Start I2C communication if using I2C lcd.begin(16, 2); pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT); pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); lcd.print("PC1: Ready"); delay(2000); // Wait for 2 seconds } void loop() { int buttonState = digitalRead(buttonPin); // Read button state if (buttonState == HIGH) { // If button is pressed digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); // Turn on LED lcd.clear(); lcd.print("Button Pressed"); // Send data to PC2 (via I2C or serial) Wire.beginTransmission(8); // 8 is the I2C address of PC2 Wire.write("PC1: Button Pressed"); Wire.endTransmission(); } else { digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); // Turn off LED } delay(100); // Small delay to avoid bouncing }

Arduino PC2 (PC2 Sketch)

This sketch for PC2 will receive data from PC1 and display it on the LCD, simulating output.#include <Wire.h> // For I2C communication (if using I2C) #include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h> // For LCD display LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16, 2); // LCD setup void setup() { Wire.begin(8); // Set PC2's I2C address to 8 Wire.onReceive(receiveEvent); // Define the event handler for receiving data lcd.begin(16, 2); // Start the LCD display lcd.print("PC2: Ready"); } void loop() { // Main loop does nothing, waiting for incoming data } void receiveEvent(int bytes) { String message = ""; // Initialize an empty string for the message while (Wire.available()) { message += (char)Wire.read(); // Read each byte and convert to character } // Display the received message on LCD lcd.clear(); lcd.print("PC2: "); lcd.print(message); // Print received message on LCD }

5. How They Communicate:

I2C Communication: In this setup, PC1 sends a message to PC2 using I2C. This allows you to connect the two Arduinos with just two wires (SDA, SCL) and share data.

Serial Communication (UART): Alternatively, if you're using UART (Serial) communication, PC1 sends data to PC2 via the Arduino’s TX/RX pins and vice versa.

6. Adding Storage (Optional)

To simulate storage, you can attach an SD card module to the Arduino. The Arduino can read/write simple text files or store computational results on the SD card.

Example of using an SD card module on PC1:#include <SPI.h> #include <SD.h> File myFile; void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); if (!SD.begin(4)) { Serial.println("SD card initialization failed!"); return; } myFile = SD.open("log.txt", FILE_WRITE); if (myFile) { myFile.println("PC1: Data Log"); myFile.close(); } else { Serial.println("Error opening log.txt"); } } void loop() { // Example of logging data continuously myFile = SD.open("log.txt", FILE_WRITE); if (myFile) { myFile.println("New Data Recorded"); myFile.close(); } delay(1000); // Wait for 1 second }

7. Expanding the "PCs"

You can add more features to each Arduino "PC," such as:

User input: Keyboard or mouse emulation.

Network Communication: Use Wi-Fi or Ethernet modules (like ESP8266 or Ethernet shield) to allow the two PCs to communicate over a network.

Processing: Implement simple algorithms or calculations on each Arduino to make them more like basic computers.

8. Limitations

Remember that an Arduino board is not a real PC, and it has significant limitations:

Limited processing power and memory.

No operating system or advanced software.

Minimal input/output capabilities.

But it is still a great way to learn about the basics of computer-like behavior, communication, and microcontroller programming.

Conclusion

While building a full-fledged PC using Arduino isn’t feasible, you can create two basic "PC-like" systems by using Arduino boards to simulate basic functionality such as processing, input/output, communication, and storage. This setup is a great way to learn about how computers work at a fundamental level, as well as how data is shared and processed between multiple devices.

Would you like to explore any specific part of the project further or need help with something else?

[icnweb]

콩가텍, ‘에이레디.IOT’ 출시로 IIoT 연결성 강화 및 비즈니스 모델 혁신 주도

에이레디.IOT, COM에서 클라우드까지 안전한 IoT 연결 제공 콩가텍(congatec) ‘에이레디.IOT(aReady.IOT)’ (image. Congatec) 임베디드 및 에지 컴퓨팅 기술 분야의 선도 기업인 콩가텍(congatec)이 ‘에이레디.IOT(aReady.IOT)’를 출시하며, 기존 ‘에이레디.COM’의 기능을 확장했다. 이번 출시로 콩가텍은 COM(Computer on Module)에서 클라우드까지 안전한 IoT 연결을 위한 강력한 소프트웨어 빌딩 블록을 제공한다. 이를 통해 최신 임베디드 애플리케이션의 활용이 간소화되고, 혁신 기능이 강화될 전망이다. 에이레디.IOT는 애플리케이션 개발의 복잡성을 줄여 다양한 시스템 및 디바이스 간 원활한 통신과 데이터 전송을 가능하게 한다. 이를…

[forlinx]

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