#Full-Stack Web Developer for Businesses

[ksofttechnologies]

Flutter Mobile Development Cross- Platform Efficiency

Discover how Flutter mobile development helps build high-performance cross-platform apps with native-like performance, fast development, and rich UI features.

[ricr-bhopal]

Data Science Course In Bhopal – Your Pathway To A Data-Driven Career

Data Science Course in Bhopal

The demand for skilled data professionals is higher than ever, and choosing the right Data Science Course in Bhopal can be a game-changer for your career. Bhopal, known for its quality education and growing tech ecosystem, offers an ideal environment for learning data science, business analytics, and web development under expert guidance.

A well-designed Data Science Course in Bhopal equips learners with essential skills such as Python programming, machine learning algorithms, statistical analysis, and data visualization. These skills are not just theoretical; top institutes in the city offer hands-on training through real-life projects, helping students understand the practical application of concepts.

The city is also home to the Best Data Science Institute in Bhopal, where education meets industry relevance. These institutes maintain updated curriculums aligned with the latest industry standards, offer access to advanced tools, and ensure that students are job-ready from day one. If you're looking to launch or switch your career, enrolling in Data Science Training in Bhopal will put you on the right track.

Interestingly, many data science programs are blended with Best Business Analytics Courses in Bhopal. This dual approach is incredibly beneficial because while data science focuses on processing and analyzing data using coding and algorithms, business analytics centers on using that data to drive real-world business decisions. Together, they open up more versatile and lucrative job roles.

Another growing trend is the integration of data science with web development. Many of the Top Web Development Institutes in Bhopal now offer full-stack programs that include data science modules. This combination is especially useful for tech entrepreneurs and product developers who want to build data-driven web applications or dashboards.

Choosing the Best Data Science Institute in Bhopal means looking beyond the course outline. You should consider the reputation of the faculty, placement records, industry collaborations, and support for internships. Institutes that provide certification and placement support can give you a major advantage in the competitive job market.

In Bhopal, students also benefit from relatively lower course fees compared to metro cities, while still gaining access to high-quality education. Whether you’re a college student, recent graduate, or working professional, you’ll find a Data Science Course in Bhopal that suits your schedule and learning goals—ranging from weekend batches to intensive boot camps.

Furthermore, many training centers that offer Data Science Training in Bhopal are expanding their reach through online platforms, allowing students to learn flexibly from home while accessing industry mentors and virtual labs. These hybrid learning models have made it even easier to gain expertise without compromising on quality.

In conclusion, Bhopal is steadily emerging as a tech education hub in Central India. By enrolling in a comprehensive Data Science Course in Bhopal, and leveraging the resources of the Best Data Science Institute in Bhopal, you can transform your future. Enhance your learning with modules from the Best Business Analytics Courses in Bhopal and the Top Web Development Institutes in Bhopal to become a well-rounded data professional ready for tomorrow's challenges.

[collabsoftech]

Custom Web Development Solutions for Businesses | Collab Softech Australia 

Collab Softech offers high-quality web development services designed to help businesses build a powerful online presence. From eCommerce platforms to Custom Web Applications, we develop responsive, secure, and user-friendly websites that drive engagement and results. Whether you need a B2B solution, mobile-ready site, or enterprise integration, our expert team is here to deliver reliable and scalable digital solutions.  

[full-stackmobiledeveloper]

Why Choosing the Right Web Design and Development Company Matters in 2025 |

CQLSYS Technologies Ready to build a high-performance, SEO-optimized website that drives real results?

Partner with CQLSYS Technologies – Your Trusted Web Design & Development Company. Choosing the right web design and development company in 2025 is vital. Discover how CQLSYS builds custom, scalable, mobile-friendly, SEO-ready websites.

[ultrakey]

Custom Website Design and Development Services

Get professional website design and development services tailored to your brand. Build a stunning, responsive, and high-performing site that drives results.

[grafic01]

Web Development Company in Bangalore – Build Powerful, Scalable Websites

Obii Kriationz is a leading Web Development Company in Bangalore offering custom web solutions for businesses of all sizes. From responsive design to robust backend development, we deliver high-performance websites tailored to your goals.

[ksofttechnologies]

Top 10 Features of Flutter for Efficient Mobile Development

Learn how Flutter Mobile Development can boost efficiency with its single codebase, Hot Reload, customizable widgets, and native performance. Discover the top 10 features that make Flutter the best choice for cross-platform mobile app development on iOS and Android.

[ricr-bhopal]

Data Science Training In Bhopal – Build A Future-Ready Career

Data Science Training In Bhopal

In the era of digital transformation, Data Science Training in Bhopal has become a gateway to high-paying careers in tech and analytics. With businesses depending on data-driven decisions, the demand for skilled professionals in data science, business analytics, and web development is growing at a rapid pace.

Bhopal, emerging as a tech education hub, is now home to several prestigious institutes offering the Best Data Science Institute in Bhopal. These institutes provide a strong foundation in machine learning, Python, data visualization, and statistics. Whether you're a fresher or a working professional, the right Data Science Course in Bhopal can help you upskill and transition into one of the most in-demand domains globally.

What makes Bhopal an attractive city for pursuing a data science career is the affordability and quality of education. Institutes here offer modern infrastructure, hands-on training, and expert-led classes, making them a preferred choice for aspiring data scientists. From beginners’ boot camps to advanced programs, the variety in Data Science Course in Bhopal ensures there’s something for everyone.

Moreover, many institutes that offer Data Science Training in Bhopal also specialize in Best Business Analytics Courses in Bhopal. Business analytics focuses on using data to drive strategic decisions, and this field is gaining equal popularity in the job market. Learning both data science and business analytics together adds immense value to your resume and enhances your job prospects.

In addition to data science and business analytics, many top-rated training centers also fall under the Top Web Development Institutes in Bhopal. This integrated approach to technology education allows students to explore interdisciplinary skills – for example, combining data science skills with web development knowledge can help you build interactive data dashboards and analytical tools online.

Choosing the Best Data Science Institute in Bhopal is crucial. Look for institutes that offer real-world projects, industry exposure, certification, and 100% placement support. Internships and mentoring sessions are added bonuses that help students get job-ready.

When comparing programs, also check if the institute provides access to additional skills like business intelligence tools, cloud platforms, and programming languages like R and SQL. This holistic learning is what sets apart the Best Data Science Institute in Bhopal from regular coaching centers.

To summarize, whether your goal is to become a data analyst, data scientist, or business intelligence professional, enrolling in the right Data Science Course in Bhopal is your first step. Pairing this with modules from the Best Business Analytics Courses in Bhopal and enhancing your technical edge through the Top Web Development Institutes in Bhopal can fast-track your career like never before.

[softvisioncorp]

How to Build a Website and Application from Scratch

In the modern digital landscape, a professionally crafted website or application is no longer a luxury—it’s a necessity for businesses, brands, and startups alike. Whether you're a solo entrepreneur or managing a growing company, understanding how to build a website and application from the ground up can empower you to bring your ideas to life and reach a wider audience.

Define Your Goals and Requirements

Before you start designing or coding anything, it's critical to clearly define your objectives:

What is the purpose of the website/app?

Who is your target audience?

What features are necessary?

Will it be a static website, dynamic platform, or full-stack web app?

Pro Tip: Create wireframes or sketches of the user interface (UI) to visualize your idea.

2) Choose the Right Tech Stack

Depending on your project, select the technologies that suit your needs. Some popular stacks include:

Frontend: HTML, CSS, JavaScript (React, Vue, Angular)

Backend: Node.js, Python (Django), PHP, Ruby on Rails

Database: MySQL, MongoDB, PostgreSQL

Mobile App: Flutter, React Native, Swift (iOS), Kotlin (Android)

Tip: For startups, using open-source tools or low-code platforms can reduce costs and time.

3) Register a Domain and Choose Hosting

Your domain name is your digital identity. Choose a name that reflects your brand, and register it through a reliable provider like GoDaddy, Namecheap, or Google Domains.

For hosting, consider:

Shared Hosting for small websites

Cloud Hosting (like AWS, Azure, DigitalOcean) for scalable applications

4) Design the User Interface (UI/UX)

An intuitive, mobile-responsive design increases user engagement and conversions. Tools like Figma, Adobe XD, or Sketch can help you prototype the layout before development.

5) Begin Development: Frontend and Backend

Start with building the frontend using frameworks like React or Vue.

Develop the backend API to handle business logic, databases, and server interactions.

Ensure proper data validation, security, and error handling.

6) Integrate Features & APIs

Add features like:

User registration/login

Contact forms

Payment gateways (Stripe, Razorpay, PayPal)

Third-party APIs (Maps, SMS, etc.)

7) Test Thoroughly Before Launch Conduct:

Unit Testing (for individual components)

Integration Testing (for connected modules)

User Acceptance Testing (UAT) to get feedback from real users

Tools: Jest, Selenium, Cypress, Postman

8) Launch and Monitor

Deploy your app/website using tools like:

CI/CD pipelines (GitHub Actions, Jenkins)

Monitoring tools (Google Analytics, Hotjar, Sentry)

Announce your launch across social media, email lists, and digital forums.

9) Market Your Product

Use SEO, content marketing, paid ads, and social media to promote your new platform. Don’t forget to collect user feedback and iterate.

Conclusion

Building a website or application Development from scratch may sound complex, but with the right plan, tools, and mindset, it becomes a structured process. Whether you choose to DIY or hire expert developers, understanding each phase helps ensure a smooth journey from idea to launch.

[dhinesh2024]

Investing in full-stack is rising, and it feels even better when you have a full-stack agency covering it all – from design to coding, and from launch to support. If you're feeling the urge to team up with a reliable partner, now's the perfect time.

[full-stackwebdevelopmentin7]

Full-Stack Web Development In 7 Days - Rapid Full-Stack Learning

Full-Stack Web Development In 7 days course. In just one week, you can master the art of Full-Stack Web Development and embark on a path to tech success.

Our course is designed to provide a comprehensive overview of both front-end and back-end development. You will gain a clear understanding of the fundamental concepts, languages, and frameworks necessary to build robust web applications.

Key Takeaways

Master Full-Stack Web Development in just 7 days

Gain a comprehensive understanding of both front-end and back-end development

Establish a strong foundation in web development

Learn essential tools and techniques required to create visually appealing and user-friendly websites

Integrate front-end and back-end components to create a seamless user experience

Understanding Full-Stack Web Development

Full-Stack Web Development refers to the process of creating web applications that involve both the front-end and back-end. The front-end is the part of the website that you interact with, while the back-end is everything that happens behind the scenes.

Mastering Full-Stack Web Development requires a firm grasp of both front-end and back-end development, along with an understanding of how they work together. The front-end is responsible for creating an engaging user experience through the use of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Meanwhile, the back-end takes care of the server-side programming, databases, and APIs necessary for the website to function.

Having a comprehensive understanding of Full-Stack Web Development is crucial for building efficient and user-friendly web applications that meet modern-day demands. Moreover, it is a highly in-demand skillset in the rapidly advancing tech industry.

Click Here To Website Full-Stack Web Development In 7 days

Building a Strong Foundation

In order to succeed in Full-Stack Web Development, it is crucial to establish a strong foundation in web development. This requires a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental concepts, languages, and frameworks that underpin the field.

One such concept is HTML, which is the backbone of website creation. HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is a markup language that enables the creation of structured documents for the web. Another key language is CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, which allows web developers to define how content should be laid out and styled.

Mastering Front-End Development

If you want to create visually appealing and user-friendly websites, mastering front-end development is essential. In this section, we will delve into HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and other essential tools and techniques required to achieve this goal.

HTML: is the backbone of every website. It provides the structure for content to be presented on the internet. We will discuss the essential elements of HTML, such as headers, paragraphs, and links, and how to use them appropriately.

CSS: is used to add style to websites, including the look and feel of the user interface. We will cover topics such as fonts, colors, and layouts, and how to use them to create a stunning looking website.

JavaScript: is a programming language that adds interactivity and functionality to websites. We will discuss how to use JavaScript to create dynamic web pages, such as pop-ups and menus, and how to use external libraries to simplify the coding process.

Integrating Front-End and Back-End

Integrating front-end and back-end components is essential to deliver a seamless user experience. Let's explore some techniques for integrating the two:

Server-side rendering: Render web pages on the server before delivering them to the browser, improving load time and user experience.

Data retrieval: Retrieve data from the server and display it on the client-side using JavaScript libraries like jQuery or Axios.

Handling user interactions: Use JavaScript frameworks like React or Angular to create dynamic interfaces that optimize real-time interactions with the server.

By combining your knowledge of front-end and back-end development, you'll be able to design and develop web applications that provide users with a seamless experience. Click Here To Website Full-Stack Web Development In 7 days

Conclusion

In conclusion, our intensive 7-day course has equipped you with the necessary skills and knowledge to master Full-Stack Web Development. Throughout this journey, you have gained a comprehensive understanding of both front-end and back-end development, established a strong foundation, and integrated both components seamlessly to create robust web applications.

As you move forward in your career, you can apply your newfound expertise to tackle complex web development projects. Keep in mind that this is just the beginning of your journey, and continuous learning and keeping up with technological advancements will be key to your success.

Can I really learn Full-Stack Web Development in just 7 days?

Yes, our intensive course is designed to provide you with all the necessary knowledge and skills within a time frame of 7 days. It might seem challenging, but with our structured curriculum and hands-on approach, you will be able to master Full-Stack Web Development efficiently.

What is Full-Stack Web Development?

Full-Stack Web Development refers to the practice of working on both the front-end and back-end aspects of a website or web application. It involves creating the user interface, designing the database, and implementing server-side functionality. By learning Full-Stack Web Development, you will have a complete understanding of how a website functions from end to end.

How important is it to have a strong foundation in web development?

Building a strong foundation in web development is crucial as it forms the backbone of your skills and knowledge. Understanding the core concepts, programming languages, and frameworks enables you to tackle complex web development projects with confidence. It sets the groundwork for mastering Full-Stack Web Development and empowers you to adapt to future advancements in the field.

What will I learn in the Front-End Development section?

In the Front-End Development section, you will learn HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and other essential tools and techniques required to create visually appealing and user-friendly websites. You will understand how to structure content, style elements, and implement interactive features that enhance the user experience.

What does Back-End Development entail?

Back-End Development focuses on the server-side programming, databases, APIs, and other technologies required to build dynamic and scalable web applications. You will learn how to handle data storage, server communication, user authentication, and implement server-side functionalities.

[valeriehalla]

mwah mwah mwah mwah mwah I just found your VN and it's so cute and arresting and so full of nonbinary longing I'm absolutely in love already and it's kinda inspiring me to do the scary job of opening up a word doc and try writing some of my own stuff for the first time ever

also wrt aster i love love love love love the idea of being freed from agab. just... can't remember. who cares. no longer having to measure up to a gender metric or constantly minimizing your male shoulders or female hips and worrying about your ratios or presentation - and just relax and enjoy it instead of treating it like a constant chore of maintaining a dozen spinning plates to avoid being "found out". freed from presentation pressure. mwah.

also also as a fellow web developer I'd love to hear more about your stack for ssg - gatsby? svelte? vite? 93 nested imported html docs? one really really big div? I ask because while I don't know if I'll ever have the chops for music production, reading and discovering that inline music player absolutely tickled me, both narratively and as a developer, what a delight, so so so good

My “stack” ... hmmm. “Stack” .................

So, for the main website I just used “Lektor”, which I picked out of a hat on the basis that it was python-based and could do the one thing I cared about (HTML templating). But the CURSE/KISS/CUTE reader is coded from scratch. It is a single-page app, and it loads and displays story content by grabbing the HTML from a JSON file I call the “story file”. The JSON in turn is created by a parser that I wrote in python that parses a specially-formatted markdown file which I also confusingly call the “story file”. The script format for this latter file is slightly custom but is mostly just “normal markdown but I repurposed code ticks as a macro format”:

The music player is pretty rudimentary and just offloads all the complicated business to howler.js.

It’s a funny patchworked leaning tower of python but it gets it done and gets it done entirely client-side and that means I don’t have to dip even one of my toes into the haunted pool of server-side web development =w=

[mariacallous]

On paper, the first candidate looked perfect. Thomas was from rural Tennessee and had studied computer science at the University of Missouri. His résumé said he’d been a professional programmer for eight years, and he’d breezed through a preliminary coding test. All of this was excellent news for Thomas’ prospective boss, Simon Wijckmans, founder of the web security startup C.Side. The 27-year-old Belgian was based in London but was looking for ambitious, fully remote coders.

Thomas had an Anglo-Saxon surname, so Wijckmans was surprised when he clicked into his Google Meet and found himself speaking with a heavily accented young man of Asian origin. Thomas had set a generic image of an office as his background. His internet connection was laggy—odd for a professional coder—and his end of the call was noisy. To Wijckmans, Thomas sounded like he was sitting in a large, crowded space, maybe a dorm or a call center.

Wijckmans fired off his interview questions, and Thomas’ responses were solid enough. But Wijckmans noticed that Thomas seemed most interested in asking about his salary. He didn’t come across as curious about the actual work or about how the company operated or even about benefits like startup stock or health coverage. Odd, thought Wijckmans. The conversation came to a close, and he got ready for the next interview in his queue.

Once again, the applicant said they were based in the US, had an Anglo name, and appeared to be a young Asian man with a thick, non-American accent. He used a basic virtual background, was on a terrible internet connection, and had a single-minded focus on salary. This candidate, though, was wearing glasses. In the lenses, Wijckmans spotted the reflection of multiple screens, and he could make out a white chatbox with messages scrolling by. “He was clearly either chatting with somebody or on some AI tool,” Wijckmans remembers.

On high alert, Wijckmans grabbed screenshots and took notes. After the call ended, he went back over the job applications. He found that his company’s listings were being flooded with applicants just like these: an opening for a full-stack developer got more than 500 applications in a day, far more than usual. And when he looked more deeply into the applicants’ coding tests, he saw that many candidates appeared to have used a virtual private network, or VPN, which allows you to mask your computer’s true location.

Wijckmans didn’t know it yet, but he’d stumbled onto the edges of an audacious, global cybercrime operation. He’d unwittingly made contact with an army of seemingly unassuming IT workers, deployed to work remotely for American and European companies under false identities, all to bankroll the government of North Korea.

With a little help from some friends on the ground, of course.

christina chapman was living in a trailer in Brook Park, Minnesota, a hamlet north of Minneapolis, when she got a note from a recruiter that changed her life. A bubbly 44-year-old with curly red hair and glasses, she loved her dogs and her mom and posting social justice content on TikTok. In her spare time she listened to K-pop, enjoyed Renaissance fairs, and got into cosplay. Chapman was also, according to her sparse online résumé, learning to code online.

It was March 2020 when she clicked on the message in her LinkedIn account. A foreign company was looking for somebody to “be the US face” of the business. The company needed help finding remote employment for overseas workers. Chapman signed on. It’s unclear how fast her workload grew, but by October 2022 she could afford a move from chilly Minnesota to a low-slung, four-bedroom house in Litchfield Park, Arizona. It wasn’t fancy—a suburban corner lot with a few thin trees—but it was a big upgrade over the trailer.

Chapman then started documenting more of her life on TikTok and YouTube, mostly talking about her diet, fitness, or mental health. In one chatty video, shared in June 2023, she described grabbing breakfast on the go—an açaí bowl and a smoothie— because work was so busy. “My clients are going crazy!” she complained. In the background, the camera caught a glimpse of metal racks holding at least a dozen open laptops covered in sticky notes. A few months later, federal investigators raided Chapman’s home, seized the laptops, and eventually filed charges alleging that she had spent three years aiding the “illicit revenue generation efforts” of the government of North Korea.

For maybe a decade, North Korean intelligence services have been training young IT workers and sending them abroad in teams, often to China or Russia. From these bases, they scour the web for job listings all over, usually in software engineering, and usually with Western companies. They favor roles that are fully remote, with solid wages, good access to data and systems, and few responsibilities. Over time they began applying for these jobs using stolen or fake identities and relying on members of their criminal teams to provide fictional references; some have even started using AI to pass coding tests, video interviews, and background checks.

But if an applicant lands a job offer, the syndicate needs somebody on the ground in the country the applicant claims to live in. A fake employee, after all, can’t use the addresses or bank accounts linked to their stolen IDs, and they can’t dial in to a company’s networks from overseas without instantly triggering suspicion. That’s where someone like Christina Chapman comes in.

As the “facilitator” for hundreds of North Korea–linked jobs, Chapman signed fraudulent documents and handled some of the fake workers’ salaries. She would often receive their paychecks in one of her bank accounts, take a cut, and wire the rest overseas: Federal prosecutors say Chapman was promised as much as 30 percent of the money that passed through her hands.

Her most important job, though, was tending the “laptop farm.” After being hired, a fake worker will typically ask for their company computer to be sent to a different address than the one on record—usually with some tale about a last-minute move or needing to stay with a sick relative. The new address, of course, belongs to the facilitator, in this case Chapman. Sometimes the facilitator forwards the laptop to an address overseas, but more commonly that person holds onto it and installs software that allows it to be controlled remotely. Then the fake employee can connect to their machine from anywhere in the world while appearing to be in the US. (“You know how to install Anydesk?” one North Korean operative asked Chapman in 2022. “I do it practically EVERYDAY!” she replied.)

In messages with her handlers, Chapman discussed sending government forms like the I-9, which attests that a person is legally able to work in the US. (“I did my best to copy your signature,” she wrote. “Haha. Thank you,” came the response.) She also did basic tech troubleshooting and dialed into meetings on a worker’s behalf, sometimes on short notice, as in this conversation from November 2023:

Worker: We are going to have laptop setup meeting in 20 mins. Can you join Teams meeting and follow what IT guy say? Because it will require to restart laptop multiple times and I can not handle that. You can mute and just follow what they say ...

Chapman: Who do I say I am?

Worker: You don’t have to say, I will be joining there too.

Chapman: I just typed in the name Daniel. If they ask WHY you are using two devices, just say the microphone on your laptop doesn’t work right ... Most IT people are fine with that explanation.

Sometimes, she got jumpy. “I hope you guys can find other people to do your physical I9s,” she wrote to her bosses in 2023, according to court documents. “I will SEND them for you, but have someone else do the paperwork. I can go to FEDERAL PRISON for falsifying federal documents.” Michael Barnhart, an investigator at cybersecurity company DTEX and a leading expert on the North Korean IT worker threat, says Chapman’s involvement followed a standard pattern—from an innocuous initial contact on LinkedIn to escalating requests. “Little by little, the asks get bigger and bigger,” he says. “Then by the end of the day, you’re asking the facilitator to go to a government facility to pick up an actual government ID.”

By the time investigators raided Chapman’s home, she was housing several dozen laptops, each with a sticky note indicating the fake worker’s identity and employer. Some of the North Korean operatives worked multiple jobs; some had been toiling quietly for years. Prosecutors said at least 300 employers had been pulled into this single scheme, including “a top-five national television network and media company, a premier Silicon Valley technology company, an aerospace and defense manufacturer, an iconic American car manufacturer, a high-end retail store, and one of the most recognizable media and entertainment companies in the world.” Chapman, they alleged, had helped pass along at least $17 million. She pleaded guilty in February 2025 to charges relating to wire fraud, identity theft, and money laundering and is awaiting sentencing.

Chapman’s case is just one of several North Korean fake-worker prosecutions making their way through US courts. A Ukrainian named Oleksandr Didenko has been accused of setting up a freelancing website to connect fake IT workers with stolen identities. Prosecutors say at least one worker was linked to Chapman’s laptop farm and that Didenko also has ties to operations in San Diego and Virginia. Didenko was arrested in Poland last year and was extradited to the United States. In Tennessee, 38-year-old Matthew Knoot is due to stand trial for his alleged role in a scheme that investigators say sent hundreds of thousands of dollars to accounts linked to North Korea via his laptop farm in Nashville. (Knoot has pleaded not guilty.) And in January 2025, Florida prosecutors filed charges against two American citizens, Erick Ntekereze Prince and Emanuel Ashtor, as well as a Mexican accomplice and two North Koreans. (None of the defendants’ lawyers in these cases responded to requests for comment.) The indictments claim that Prince and Ashtor had spent six years running a string of fake staffing companies that placed North Koreans in at least 64 businesses.

before the hermit kingdom had its laptop farms, it had a single confirmed internet connection, at least as far as the outside world could tell. As recently as 2010, that one link to the web was reserved for use by high-ranking officials. Then, in 2011, 27-year-old Kim Jong Un succeeded his father as the country’s dictator. Secretly educated in Switzerland and said to be an avid gamer, the younger Kim made IT a national priority. In 2012, he urged some schools to “pay special attention to intensifying their computer education” to create new possibilities for the government and military. Computer science is now on some high school curricula, while college students can take courses on information security, robotics, and engineering.

The most promising students are taught hacking techniques and foreign languages that can make them more effective operatives. Staff from government agencies including the Reconnaissance General Bureau— the nation’s clandestine intelligence service—recruit the highest-scoring graduates of top schools like Kim Chaek University of Technology (described by many as “the MIT of North Korea”) or the prestigious University of Sciences in Pyongsong. They are promised good wages and unfettered access to the internet—the real internet, not the intranet available to well-off North Koreans, which consists of a mere handful of heavily censored North Korean websites.

The earliest cyberattacks launched by Pyongyang were simple affairs: defacing websites with political messages or launching denial-of-service attacks to shut down US websites. They soon grew more audacious. In 2014, North Korean hackers famously stole and leaked confidential information from Sony’s film studio. Then they targeted financial institutions: Fraudulent trades pulled more than $81 million from the Bank of Bangladesh’s accounts at the New York Federal Reserve. After that, North Korean hackers moved into ransomware—the WannaCry attack in 2017 locked hundreds of thousands of Windows computers in 150 countries and demanded payments in bitcoin. While the amount of revenue the attack generated is up for debate—some say it earned just $140,000 in payouts—it wreaked much wider damage as companies worked to upgrade their systems and security, costing as much as $4 billion, according to one estimate.

Governments responded with more sanctions and stronger security measures, and the regime pivoted, dialing back on ransomware in favor of quieter schemes. It turns out these are also more lucrative: Today, the most valuable tool in North Korea’s cybercrime armory is cryptocurrency theft. In 2022, hackers stole more than $600 million worth of the cryptocurrency ether by attacking the blockchain game Axie Infinity; in February of this year, they robbed the Dubai-based crypto exchange Bybit of $1.5 billion worth of digital currency. The IT pretender scam, meanwhile, seems to have been growing slowly until the pandemic dramatically expanded the number of remote jobs, and Pyongyang saw the perfect opportunity.

In 2024, according to a recent report from South Korea’s National Intelligence Service, the number of people working in North Korea’s cyber divisions—which includes pretenders, crypto thieves, and military hackers—stood at 8,400, up from 6,800 two years earlier. Some of these workers are based in the country, but many are stationed overseas in China, Russia, Pakistan, or elsewhere. They are relatively well compensated, but their posting is hardly cushy.

Teams of 10 to 20 young men live and work out of a single apartment, sleeping four or five to a room and grinding up to 14 hours a day at weird hours to correspond with their remote job’s time zone. They have quotas of illicit earnings they are expected to meet. Their movements are tightly controlled, as are those of their relatives, who are effectively held hostage to prevent defections. “You don’t have any freedom,” says Hyun-Seung Lee, a North Korean defector who lives in Washington, DC, and says some of his old friends were part of such operations. “You’re not allowed to leave the apartment unless you need to purchase something, like grocery shopping, and that is arranged by the team leader. Two or three people must go together so there’s no opportunity for them to explore.”

The US government estimates that a typical team of pretenders can earn up to $3 million each year for Pyongyang. Experts say the money is pumped into everything from Kim Jong Un’s personal slush fund to the country’s nuclear weapons program. A few million dollars may seem small next to the flashy crypto heists— but with so many teams operating in obscurity, the fraud is effective precisely because it is so mundane.

in the summer of 2022, a major multinational company hired a remote engineer to work on website development. “He would dial in to meetings, he would participate in discussions,” an executive at the company told me on condition of anonymity. “His manager said he was considered the most productive member of the team.”

One day, his coworkers organized a surprise to celebrate his birthday. Colleagues gathered on a video call to congratulate him, only to be startled by his response—but it’s not my birthday. After nearly a year at the company, the worker had apparently forgotten the birth date listed in his records. It was enough to spark suspicion, and soon afterward the security team discovered that he was running remote access tools on his work computer, and he was let go. It was only later, when federal investigators discovered one of his pay stubs at Christina Chapman’s laptop farm in Arizona, that the company connected the dots and realized it had employed a foreign agent for nearly a year.

For many pretenders, the goal is simply to earn a good salary to send back to Pyongyang, not so much to steal money or data. “We’ve seen long-tail operations where they were going 10, 12, 18 months working in some of these organizations,” says Adam Meyers, a senior vice president for counter adversary operations at the security company CrowdStrike. Sometimes, though, North Korean operatives last just a few days— enough time to download huge amounts of company data or plant malicious software in a company’s systems before abruptly quitting. That code could alter financial data or manipulate security information. Or these seeds could lay dormant for months, even years.

“The potential risk from even one minute of access to systems is almost unlimited for an individual company,” says Declan Cummings, the head of engineering at software company Cinder. Experts say that attacks are ramping up not just in the US but also in Germany, France, Britain, Japan and other countries. They urge companies to do rigorous due diligence: speak directly to references, watch for candidates making sudden changes of address, use reputable online screening tools, and conduct a physical interview or in-person ID verification.

But none of these methods are foolproof, and AI tools are constantly weakening them. ChatGPT and the like give almost anyone the capacity to answer esoteric questions in real time with unearned confidence, and their fluency with coding threatens to make programming tests irrelevant. AI video filters and deepfakes can also add to the subterfuge.

At an onboarding call, for instance, many HR representatives now ask new employees to hold their ID up to the camera for closer inspection. “But the fraudsters have a neat trick there,” says Donal Greene, a biometrics expert at the online background check provider Certn. They take a green-colored card the exact shape and size of an identity card—a mini green screen—and, using deepfake technology, project the image of an ID onto it. “They can actually move it and show the reflection,” says Greene. “It’s very sophisticated.” North Korean agents have even been known to send look-alikes to pick up a physical ID card from an office or to take a drug test required by prospective employers.

Even security experts can be fooled. In July 2024, Knowbe4, a Florida-based company that offers security training, discovered that a new hire known as “Kyle” was actually a foreign agent. “He interviewed great,” says Brian Jack, KnowBe4’s chief information security officer. “He was on camera, his résumé was right, his background check cleared, his ID cleared verification. We didn’t have any reason to suspect this wasn’t a valid candidate.” But when his facilitator—the US-based individual giving him cover—tried to install malware on Kyle’s company computer, the security team caught on and shut him out.

Back in london, Simon Wijckmans couldn’t let go of the idea that somebody had tried to fool him. He’d just read about the Knowbe4 case, which deepened his suspicions. He conducted background checks and discovered that some of his candidates were definitely using stolen identities. And, he found, some of them were linked to known North Korean operations. So Wijckmans decided to wage a little counter exercise of his own, and he invited me to observe.

I dial in to Google Meet at 3 am Pacific time, tired and bleary. We deliberately picked this offensively early hour because it’s 6 am in Miami, where the candidate, “Harry,” claims to be.

Harry joins the call, looking pretty fresh-faced. He’s maybe in his late twenties, with short, straight, black hair. Everything about him seems deliberately nonspecific: He wears a plain black crewneck sweater and speaks into an off-brand headset. “I just woke up early today for this interview, no problem,” he says. “I know that working with UK hours is kind of a requirement, so I can get my working hours to yours, so no problem with it.”

So far, everything matches the hallmarks of a fake worker. Harry’s virtual background is one of the default options provided by Google Meet, and his connection is a touch slow. His English is good but heavily accented, even though he tells us he was born in New York and grew up in Brooklyn. Wijckmans starts with some typical interview questions, and Harry keeps glancing off to his right as he responds. He talks about various coding languages and name-drops the frameworks he’s familiar with. Wijckmans starts asking some deeper technical questions. Harry pauses. He looks confused. “Can I rejoin the meeting?” he asks. “I have a problem with my microphone.” Wijckman nods, and Harry disappears.

A couple of minutes pass, and I start to fret that we’ve scared him away, but then he pops back into the meeting. His connection isn’t much better, but his answers are clearer. Maybe he restarted his chatbot, or got a coworker to coach him. The call runs a few more minutes and we say goodbye.

Our next applicant calls himself “Nic.” On his résumé he’s got a link to a personal website, but this guy doesn’t look much like the profile photo on the site. This is his second interview with Wijckmans, and we are certain that he’s faking it: He’s one of the applicants who failed the background check after his first call, although he doesn’t know that.

Nic’s English is worse than Harry’s: When he’s asked what time it is, he tells us it’s “six and past” before correcting himself and saying “quarter to seven.” Where does he live? “I’m in Ohio for now,” he beams, like a kid who got something right in a pop quiz.

Several minutes in, though, his answers become nonsensical. Simon asks him a question about web security. “Political leaders ... government officials or the agencies responsible for border security,” Nic says. “They’re responsible for monitoring and also securing the borders, so we can employ the personnel to patrol the borders and also check the documents and enforce the immigration laws.”

I’m swapping messages with Wijckmans on the back channel we’ve set up when it dawns on us: Whatever AI bot Nic seems to be using must have misinterpreted a mention of “Border Gateway Protocol”—a system for sending traffic across the internet—with national borders, and started spewing verbiage about immigration enforcement. “What a waste of time,” Wijckmans messages me. We wrap up the conversation abruptly.

I try to put myself in the seat of a hiring manager or screener who’s under pressure. The fraudsters’ words may not have always made sense, but their test scores and résumés looked solid, and their technical-sounding guff might be enough to fool an uninformed recruiter. I suspect at least one of them could have made it to the next step in some unsuspecting company’s hiring process.

Wijckmans tells me he has a plan if he comes across another pretender. He has created a web page that looks like a standard coding assessment, which he’ll send to fake candidates. As soon as they hit the button to start the test, their browser will spawn dozens of pop-up pages that bounce around the screen, all of them featuring information on how to defect from North Korea. Then loud music plays—a rickroll, “The Star-Spangled Banner”—before the computer starts downloading random files and emits an ear-splitting beep. “Just a little payback,” he says.

Wijckman’s stunt is not going to stop the pretenders, of course. But maybe it will irritate them for a moment. Then they’ll get back to work, signing on from some hacking sweatshop in China or through a laptop farm in the US, and join the next team meeting—a quiet, camera-off chat with coworkers just like me or you.

[ixhika-jsx]

Ixhika's studyblr 𐙚 (introduction)

I started my studyblr not long ago then a week I guess ? No body knows bout me yet tho but that doesn't matter for me...what matters is that this is my blog - MY JOURNEY

Hey you all ,

Myself Ishika a.k.a eunhee

She/her - INFP - capricorn - age 15 and half (yes I am small comparable to my class because I skipped several classes)

Born on 11 january......

I would say I am 5'5 and healthy weight (so you all can visualise me if you want)

A high-school student from India- 11th grader - non medical, Which means my subjects particularly are:

• Mathematics (weakest subject for me)

• Chemistry (love and hate relationship)

• Physics (second fab)

• English (oml fab)

• Computer science (piece of cake for me)

I actually started my studyblr because I lost interest in studies while ago because of all the stress and pressure.

when I see the studyblr community I actually feel really United yk what I mean...

Intrerests: 🚦

There are lot of things that interest me like seriously.....

Dance , singing , playing basketball , editing videos ,

writing books (fanfics , thriller , actions mostly) ,

programming ( I am actually a full stack web app developer) ,

Baking , stock market ( if you know what I mean) , learning korean (I am kinda trying¿)

Well I am into kpop and kdrama too

Targets : 🎯

I am actually currently aiming for 11th final exam GPA to be 4.7 atleast

Next milestone is of 12th boards final exam GPA to be around same 4.7

Most important milestone and the second final one is that JEE MAINS AND ADVANCE exam (yes I am a jee aspirant)

I want to do something related computer science yk and forensic science so I dunno

My back up is a lawyer/judge in business because I am actually really good in social science subjects yk and business interests me a lot so yeaa

Final milestone is that I want to be a dance choreographer.....that's actually my dream...idc it can even be part time but I am not gonna abandon it.

MY THIS YEAR *BTS* BLACK SWAN CHALLENGE

CYBER FORENSIC INVESTIGATOR *MASTERPOST*

MY POST CATEGORIES:

#studyblr ixh

#diaries ixh

#life goes on series

#writing ixh

#tips ixh

#venting series

#black swan challenge

#achievement ixh

Thats it for the introduction I guess.....I don't think there is more to add in it...uhh yeaa 🏷

I wish to make friends here in this studyblr community !! So let's be friends? 🫶🏻📎