#Nano science and Nano technology to be exact

[gabavaldman]

This Sunday I defended my MSc thesis in Chemistry and I passed with a high grade. The thing is that my P.I wanted me to write a paper. I on the other hand am not interested in writing one. So instead of lying to him or making him false promises about writing it, I told him that I’m not interested (since I don’t think the results I have are sufficient to write one) and that there is still more to do and my successor can do it. In return I get an email saying that he’s very disappointed in my approach and he could have suggested me to pay hourly for writing it but clearly that’s not what I want. Now I get why he’s disappointed. I did manage to do something no one has done before and to not write a paper about it is a waste of his time. But I know my research. And as much as my preliminary results seem promising, they are not paper worthy. I don’t like disappointing people (I hate it) and it sucks to be told by your P.I that you admire so much that he’s disappointed in you. But I seriously didn’t want to put a paper out there that I didn’t believe in. Also I’m really burned out after 6 years in the academy where I got my masters and two full bachelors degrees (one in Chemistry and the other Material engineering). I wanna go to work and not write a paper. Writing my thesis SUCKED and I don’t wanna be subjected to that ever again.

Maybe I could have written the email in a more delicate way than I did? I bet it wouldn’t have made a difference. He’d still be disappointed anyway. As much as I admire my P.I he is a diva sometimes (old white man in academy am I right?). Man I’m so glad he was my P.I and it sucks to leave on a sour note after 3 years of working for him. But I need to come to term with the fact that I’m gonna disappoint people wether I like it or not, and it’s ok. I probably need a day or two to just process that email and then I’ll be fine.

TL;DR

I finished my masters in Chemistry and my P.I wanted me to publish a paper which I’m not interested in. So I told him I didn’t believe my results were sufficient and my successor should optimize my research and publish the paper. My P.I didn’t like my answer and said he’s disappointed in me (which sucks to hear since I’m a people pleaser and I really admire him). So I have to come to term with the fact that through life I’ll disappoint more people and that sucks ass but I need to move on and not grovel.

[trendingreportz]

Nanotechnology Drug Delivery Market - Forecast(2025 - 2031)

Nanotechnology Drug Delivery Market Overview

Nanotechnology Drug Delivery Market size is estimated to reach $171470 Million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 10.80% during the forecast period 2024-2030. 

The rising chronic diseases across the world are expected to surge the demand for the Nanotechnology Drug Delivery Market. Nanomedicine and nano drug delivery frameworks are a moderately new yet quickly surging science where materials in the nanoscale range are utilized to act as methods for analytic instruments or to convey therapeutic agents to specifically designated destinations in a controlled way. Nanotechnology offers various benefits in treating ongoing human sicknesses by site-specific and target-arranged delivery of exact drugs. Recently, there are various exceptional applications of nanomedicine (chemotherapeutic agents, biological agents’ specialists, immunotherapeutic agents and so on) in the treatment of different infections. During the Coronavirus pandemic, most drug organizations and legislative authorities were endeavoring to give viable clinical treatment to Coronavirus patients and drug delivery systems were supposed to have a significant part in this. 

Nanotechnology Drug Delivery Market Report Coverage

The report: “Nanotechnology Drug Delivery Market Forecast (2024-2030)" by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments in the Nanotechnology Drug Delivery Market.

By Technology: Nanocrystals, Nanoparticles, Liposomes, Micelles, Nanotubes and Others.

By Application: Neurology, Oncology, Cardiovascular, Immunology, Anti-Infective and Others.

By Geography: North America (the U.S., Canada and Mexico), Europe (Germany, the UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia and the Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan India, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand and the Rest of Asia-Pacific), South America (Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia and the Rest of South America) and the Rest of the World (the Middle East and Africa).

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Key Takeaways

Geographically, North America held a dominant market share in 2022. I is due to a robust medical infrastructure supported by excellent insurance coverage across the geographies and a higher tendency of the population to seek medical attention which increases the use cases of Nanotechnology Drug Delivery.

A growing geriatric population supported by the rising research on the subject along with a heavy rise in investment to modernize the world healthcare infrastructure are some of the recognized drivers of the Nanotechnology Drug Delivery Market.

A detailed analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats would be provided in the Nanotechnology Drug Delivery Market Report.

Nanotechnology Drug Delivery Market Segment Analysis - by Technology

The Nanotechnology Drug Delivery Market based on technology can be further segmented into Nanocrystals, Nanoparticles, Liposomes, Micelles, Nanotubes and Others. The nanoparticles segment held a dominant market share in 2022. The industry is surging with momentum because of the growing investments in drug research in developing countries of the world. Developing exploration and advancement exercises in the nanoparticle examination field, monetary sponsorship from public-private organizations and ascend in Research and development moving to China by worldwide drug and biopharmaceutical organizations are further upgrading the market interest. The rising yearly expenditure of the biopharmaceutical area all over the world is driving the reception of nanoparticles. However, the Nanotubes segment is estimated to be the fastest-growing area, with a CAGR of 11.6% over the forecast period of 2023-2028. It is due to the soaring use of botulinum toxins in children since it eases the pain faster.

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Nanotechnology Drug Delivery Market Segment Analysis - by Application

The Nanotechnology Drug Delivery Market based on applications can be further segmented into Neurology, Oncology, Cardiovascular, Immunology, Anti-infective and Others. Oncology dominated the market in 2022. According to the American Cancer Society, the estimated number of new cancer cases and deaths in 2021 were 1.9 million and 608,570, respectively. Provocative pathways Nanoparticles (NPs) are a kind of medicine transporter that is normally under 100 nm in size and can target growth areas while limiting off-target impacts. Besides, NPs can invigorate natural and adaptive immune systems in the tumor microenvironment (TME), prompting a disease-battling resistant reaction. However, the cardiovascular segment is estimated to grow the fastest, with a CAGR of 11.7% over the forecast period of 2023-2028.

Nanotechnology Drug Delivery Market Segment Analysis - by Geography

The Nanotechnology Drug Delivery Market based on geography can be further segmented into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America and the Rest of the World. North America held a dominant market share in 2022 and is estimated to be growing at a CAGR of 38% over the forecast period of 2023-2028. The North American region is spending capital on research and development of novel technologies such as Nanotechnology. Countries such as the U.S. launched plenty of initiatives to utilize the technology on larger commercial scales. The National Nanotechnology Initiative is one such initiative. It is a research and development initiative that provides a systematic framework for coordination between research and nanoscale resources among the national federal government and departments. However, Asia-Pacific is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period, since the whole region is undergoing a phase of high development. The countries such as India and China are adopting such technologies faster than ever.

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Nanotechnology Drug Delivery Market Drivers

Various Advantages Offered by Nanotechnology Drug Delivery:

The major benefits of nanoparticles are further developed bioavailability by upgrading fluid dissolvability, increasing resistance time in the body, expanding half-life for clearance/expanding explicitness for its related receptors and focusing drug to an explicit area in the body (its site of activity). This results in a decrease in the amount of the medication required and dosage toxicity, empowering the protected delivery of harmful remedial medications and the security of non-target tissues and cells from serious secondary effects. It is progressively utilized in various applications, including drug transporter frameworks and to pass organ barriers, for example, blood-cerebrum obstruction, cell film and so on. 

Rising Cases of Cancer Across the World:

Cancer is the second leading reason of death around the world. It was also the cause of 10 million deaths in 2020. Low-and-middle-income countries shoulder the majority of the cancer trouble. In 2020, out of almost 10 million cancer-related deaths around the world, 70% were in low-and-middle-income countries. The dissimilarity is significantly striking in the event of cervical cancer where 90% of new cases and deaths from this preventable cancer happens in low-and middle-income countries. Cancer occurrence in sub-Saharan Africa, for instance, is projected to increase by over 92% between 2020 and 2040.

Nanotechnology Drug Delivery Market Challenges

Various Challenges Encountered During Research:

The use of Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery is surely a method with high efficiency, but some of the nanomedicines are complex. Applications based on a combination of agents and targeting systems that are stimuli guided seem advantageous, but some of the researchers suggest that a more critical evaluation of individual components might uncover problems in the characterization and relevance of a few components which might pose a serious threat to the complete adoption of Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery market.

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Key Market Players

Product launches, mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures and geographical expansions are key strategies adopted by players in the Nanotechnology Drug Delivery Industry. The top 10 companies in the Nanotechnology Drug Delivery Market are:

Taiwan Liposome Company

NanOlogy

Novartis International AG 

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company

Integrated Nanotherapeutics

Recent Developments

In June 2022, A team of researchers from Ohio University found that while high measures of these DNA devices can cause a slightly resistant reaction, it isn't sufficiently stamped to be hazardous.

In June 2022, researchers from Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute planned and fostered an exceptional nanoparticle drug delivery innovation that can recognize and regard different sicknesses as well as significantly work on the viability of a medication used to treat atherosclerosis.

In January 2022, Scientists at Penn Medicine found a new, more powerful technique for keeping the body's own proteins from treating nanomedicines like unfamiliar intruders, by covering the nanoparticles to smother the insusceptible reaction that hoses the treatment's viability.

[walkingghotst]

Europe Diagnostic Labs Market Industry Key Features 2028

The Europe diagnostic labs market is expected to grow from US$ 88.31 billion in 2022 to US$ 139.27 billion by 2028. It is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 7.9% from 2022 to 2028.

Segments Covered    

By Lab Type

Single/Independent Laboratories

Hospital-Based Labs

Physician Office Labs

By Testing Services

Physiological Function Testing

COVID-19 Testing

General and Clinical Testing

Esoteric Testing

Specialized Testing

Non-invasive Prenatal Testing

By Revenue Source

Healthcare Plan Operators and Insurers

Out-of-Pocket

Public System

Europe Diagnostic Labs Market —Companies Mentioned

Quest Diagnostics Incorporated; Eurofins Scientific; Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings; Exact Sciences Laboratories LLC; SYNLAB International GmbH; Dasa Labs; Bio Reference; and Healius Limited are a few major companies operating in the Europe diagnostic labs market.

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Europe Diagnostic Labs Market Segmentation     

The Europe diagnostic labs market is segmented on the basis of lab type, testing services, revenue source, and country. Based on lab type, the market is segmented into single/independent laboratories, hospital-based labs, physician office labs, and others. Based on testing services, the market is divided into physiological function testing, covid-19 testing, general and clinical testing, esoteric testing, specialized testing, non-invasive prenatal testing, and others. By physiological testing services, the market is segmented into ECG, Echo, X-ray, endoscopy, CT, MRI, and others. Based on revenue source, the market is divided into healthcare plan operators and insurers, out-of-pocket, and publicsystems.Based on country, the regional market is segmented into Germany, the UK, France, Italy, Spain, and the Rest of Europe.

Europe Diagnostic Labs Market Overview

The rise of point-of-care diagnostics marks a revolutionary advancement in medical practice, bringing sophisticated laboratory testing capabilities directly to patients' bedsides. This evolution from traditional centralized laboratory systems to distributed, real-time diagnostic solutions is dramatically enhancing healthcare equity - proving particularly transformative for chronic condition monitoring and infectious disease containment. Modern POCT systems now integrate seamlessly with digital health infrastructure, providing clinicians with live data streams and AI-powered clinical decision support.

In resource-constrained environments lacking conventional lab facilities, these portable diagnostic stations are proving indispensable. State-of-the-art POCT instruments now match the accuracy of hospital laboratory equipment while featuring simplified, technician-independent operation. As healthcare providers worldwide grapple with the twin challenges of proliferating metabolic disorders and recurrent infectious outbreaks, these rapid diagnostic tools are becoming essential for delivering precision medicine at scale.

The global hepatitis B endemic - with its stark regional disparities and causative link to hepatocellular carcinoma - underscores the life-saving potential of decentralized diagnostic access. Similarly, HIV care models demonstrate how immediate test availability can optimize treatment initiation and monitoring. These urgent healthcare demands continue to drive exponential innovation and commercial development in Europe diagnostic labs market.

Pioneering advances in nano-engineered sensors, multiplex assay technology, and machine learning interpretation are redefining diagnostic possibilities. The European POCT market is exhibiting robust expansion, with accelerated growth potential in Central and Eastern Europe's healthcare transformation initiatives. The latest diagnostic breakthroughs - spanning from credit-card sized PCR devices to blockchain-enabled testing networks - are democratizing access to advanced medical diagnostics across all care settings, from urban specialty centers to rural outreach clinics.

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Business Market Insights is a market research platform that provides subscription service for industry and company reports. Our research team has extensive professional expertise in domains such as Electronics & Semiconductor; Aerospace & Defense; Automotive & Transportation; Energy & Power; Healthcare; Manufacturing & Construction; Food & Beverages; Chemicals & Materials; and Technology, Media, & Telecommunications

[curiousquill1]

How VJ Instruments' Transdermal Patch Machine is Changing the Future of Drug Delivery

The pharmaceutical industry has found a shift in drug delivery mechanisms. Changes are opening the doors to a true future in the drugs that manufacturers produce, and it all starts with the innovative action of the new Transdermal Patch Machine made by VJ Instruments. It has revolutionized how drugs are administered, absorbed, and consumed by patients around the world.

Opening the New Frontier of Drug Delivery

Transdermal patches are another alternative route to oral medications and injections, going directly to the bloodstream, thus providing controlled delivery of drugs without the natural digestive system. However, among the major barriers of its general use, this particular manufacturing process had been the initial obstacle—until VJ Instruments' Transdermal Patch Machine.

The use of the most recent breakthroughs in material science and advanced engineering guarantees that each piece is crafted with precision and uniformity. Innovative polymer technologies and drug encapsulation techniques maximize drug delivery, minimize side effects, and improve therapy.

Healthcare Benefit

The impact of this technology doesn't end at the manufacturing stage:

Increased convenience is now available to patients suffering from pill fatigue.

Tailored dosing regimens reveal new hope in the treatment of chronic diseases.

This innovation leads to higher patient compliance along with better outcomes.

A Closer Look at the Machine's Innovative Features

What makes VJ Instruments' Transdermal Patch Machine stand out? Let's look closer:

Nano-Precision Drug Layering

The proprietary nanotech used in the machine for creating ultrathin multi-layered patches controls drug release to give patients what they need, exactly when they want it.

Smart Polymer Integration

Incorporates self-healing polymers that respond to environmental conditions, such as temperature and pH. These polymers will eventually be able to deliver drugs directly at the site in real-time and based on patient needs.

Rapid Prototyping

3D printing modules are included to provide pharmaceutical companies with the opportunity to try rapid patch designs immediately. This will significantly shorten the time it takes from concept to market-ready product.

Machine Learning Quality Control

Advanced algorithms scan every production process. There is an assurance of high-quality patches, along with a reduction of unnecessary waste and costs involved in producing products.

Scalable Manufacturing

From clinical trials to full-scale manufacturing, the machine's modular design allows easy scaling while maintaining quality and efficiency.

These features benefit manufacturers and patients in real life. Pharmaceutical companies can now develop transdermal patches for a wider range of drugs, opening up new treatment possibilities and developing profitable product lines.

Impact on Patient Care and Market Dynamics

VJ Instruments' Transdermal Patch Machine is quite revolutionary, bringing about some major changes in the healthcare sector.

Enhanced Compliance: Patches as drug delivery systems reduce the dropout rate of treatments among patients suffering from chronic diseases, including hypertension and diabetes.

Reduced Adverse Reactions: Through its controlled release mechanism, the technology reduces the adverse effects that would have been manifested due to the fluctuating concentration levels of the drugs, thus improving the quality of life for patients.

Specialized Care for Fragile Patients: It delivers the exact dose to pediatric and geriatric patients; hence, it becomes a safe and easy alternative to oral drugs for such patients.

Market Size: As the machine can produce advanced transdermal patches, it opens doors in a global market that can reach billions of dollars.

Cost Savings: Although the investment is high, its efficiency, low waste, and combination of therapies within a single patch yield massive downstream value for any pharmaceutical company.

The Future is Now: Why VJ Instruments' Machine is a Must-Have

When it comes to keeping pace with the advancing pharmaceutical industries, VJ Instruments' Transdermal Patch Machine is a must-have tool for pharmaceutical companies. Why?

First-Mover Advantage

Early adopters can capture significant market share because the demand for the latest transdermal therapies is rapidly building up.

Regulatory Advantage

High-precision and quality control guarantee a hassle-free process towards obtaining new transdermal products regulated on the market.

Accelerated R&D Cycles

Rapid prototyping of novel therapy is made possible by the machine, leading to faster time-to-market for the company's therapy portfolio.

Sustainability

Energy and material efficiency in the design of the equipment resonate with the growing demand for sustainability in the pharma business.

Such innovative drug delivery solutions distinguish pharmaceutical companies in a booming market.

The Age of Revolution for Drug Delivery IS HERE

Away from pills and toward transdermal patches—the future is here, with VJ Instruments at the forefront of it. Having innovation, efficiency, and precision in one device, their Transdermal Patch Machine ensures patients are put first by pharmaceutical manufacturers and gives manufacturers that much-needed competitive edge.

Want to be part of the revolution?

[amairadutta]

Role and Applications of Nanotechnology in Manufacturing

In today’s modern and futuristic era, you would surely have heard the term, “Nanotechnology”. What is Nanotechnology? Some might say it’s a buzzword, but according to many, it’s a game changer. Its meaning is evident in the term itself, as nano means small. Nanotechnology as a whole, means the science working with materials at the nano scale is revolutionizing how we make things.

Nanotechnology involves manipulating matter at the scale of atoms and molecules, typically at dimensions smaller than 100 nano meters. This enables scientists and engineers to design and create materials with enhanced properties and functionalities.From creating super-strong nano materials to developing Advanced Technologies, its applications are endless and its benefits immense.

In this blog, we’re diving into the world of nanotechnology and how it’s reshaping manufacturing. Read along as we break down the benefits of nanotechnology, nanotechnology application and explore the wide-ranging uses of nanotechnology in different industries.

Besides that, we shall also take a quick look at how innovation is being driven through nanotechnology in medicine and nanotechnology engineering. From improving fuel efficiency to tackling medical challenges, nanotechnology is changing the game, adversely. So, let’s explore how these tiny technologies are making a huge difference in the world of manufacturing.

The role and uses of nanotechnology in manufacturing 

Nanotechnology in manufacturing plays a key role in today’s era, from enhancing the material properties, increasing precision and reducing energy consumption, promotes sustainability through effective use of such technologies, and possesses properties that make manufacturing simpler than ever.

 1. Enhanced Material Properties

Nanotechnology enables the creation of nano materials with unique properties such as increased strength, flexibility, conductivity, and durability. These advanced materials can be used in manufacturing to produce lighter, stronger, and more resilient products.

2. Miniaturization

Nanotechnology allows for the miniaturization of components and devices, leading to the development of smaller and more efficient products. This is particularly valuable in industries like electronics, where smaller components can improve performance and enable the creation of compact devices.

 3. Precision Manufacturing

Nanotechnology facilitates precise control over the manufacturing process at the atomic and molecular levels. This precision allows for the fabrication of complex structures and devices with exact specifications, leading to improved quality and consistency in manufacturing.

4. Improved Energy Efficiency

Nanotechnology offers opportunities to enhance energy efficiency in manufacturing processes. For example, nano materials can be used as coatings to reduce friction and wear in machinery, leading to energy savings and extended equipment life span.

5. Environmental Sustainability

Nanotechnology can contribute to environmental sustainability in manufacturing by enabling the development of eco-friendly materials and processes. Nano materials can be engineered to be recyclable, biodegradable, or less resource-intensive, reducing environmental impact.

7. Drug Delivery and Healthcare

The benefits of nanotechnology are widely seen in the healthcare industry, especially in processes like drug delivery. It has revolutionized drug delivery systems by enabling the development of nano-sized carriers that can target specific cells or tissues in the body. This technology has the potential to improve the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, leading to better healthcare outcomes.

8. Sensors and Diagnostics

Nanotechnology applications go beyond drug delivery. They are essential in the development of advanced sensors and diagnostic devices for monitoring various parameters in manufacturing processes. These nano-enabled sensors can provide real-time data on factors such as temperature, pressure, and chemical composition, enabling better process control and optimization.

9. Nano electronics

Nanotechnology engineering has truly paved the way to develop nano electronic devices with enhanced performance and functionality. These nano-sized electronic components are used in a wide range of applications, including computing, telecommunications, and sensing.

 Applications of Nanotechnology in Manufacturing 

Now that we’ve already provided answers to questions like “What is Nanotechnology”,  and “What are the roles and benefits of Nanotechnology”, It’s time to get on to the next step of discussing nanotechnology applications in reshaping the manufacturing landscape across diverse industries, offering a plethora of benefits of nanotechnology ranging from enhanced product performance to cost savings. Let’s explore some simplified examples of how nanotechnology is making a big impact:

i). Advancing Electronics :

In the semiconductor industry, nanotechnology is driving significant progress, especially with nano materials being a huge contributor to this progress. Consider transistors, the fundamental building blocks of electronic devices. With nano scale innovations like carbon nano tubes (CNTs) and graphene chips, transistors have become incredibly small and efficient. This means faster and more powerful computers, smartphones, and other gadgets, producing a well-functioning byproduct of nanotechnology engineering.

ii). Harnessing Minute Machines:

Researchers are engineering nano machines from tiny molecules, creating nano motors and nano robots with remarkable capabilities. Another commendable function of nano machines is in the vast field of medicine. Nanotechnology in medicine is in fact bringing hope to the healthcare industry as these nano machines can be programmed to perform precise tasks, such as delivering drugs to specific locations within the body. This opens up exciting possibilities for targeted and personalized medicine, offering hope for more effective treatments for diseases like cancer.

iii). Improving Materials for Fuel Efficiency:

Nanotechnology is also revolutionizing materials used in manufacturing processes, such as polymers for adhesives, sealants, and coatings. By dispersing nano particles into these materials, they gain remarkable properties like enhanced strength, chemical resistance, and even fire resistance. This not only improves the performance and durability of products but also contributes to environmental sustainability by reducing the need for frequent replacements. Hence, technologies like these have proved to positively impact the environment while performing its duties with utmost efficiency.

iv). Tackling Friction with Precision:

In the quest for efficiency, nanotechnology is addressing challenges like friction in manufacturing processes. By incorporating nano particles into lubricants, they act as miniature ball bearings, rolling between surfaces to reduce heat, wear, and the risk of oil failure. This breakthrough promises longer-lasting machinery and reduced energy consumption, leading to cost savings and environmental benefits. while nanotechnology deals with incredibly small dimensions (measured in nano meters), its impact on manufacturing is monumental. By harnessing the power of the nano scale, we’re unlocking a world of possibilities for innovation, efficiency, and sustainability in manufacturing processes and product development.

These applications illustrate the myriad uses of nanotechnology in enhancing lubrication, extending machinery life span, and optimizing energy utilization.

In conclusion

Through this blog, we have successfully proved that the promise of nanotechnology is a tangible force propelling us towards a future where the tiniest advancements yield monumental results. So, as we navigate this intricate world of nano-innovation, let’s embrace the magnitude of possibilities it holds, for within the minuscule lies the power to transform our Manufacturing Landscape and shape a brighter tomorrow.

Author : Exito

[materialsscienceandengineering]

Like a chameleon of the night sky, the Moon often changes its appearance. It might look larger, brighter or redder, for example, due to its phases, its position in the solar system or smoke in Earth's atmosphere. (It is not made of green cheese, however.)

Another factor in its appearance is the size and shape of moon dust particles, the small rock grains that cover the moon's surface. Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) are now measuring tinier moon dust particles than ever before, a step toward more precisely explaining the Moon's apparent color and brightness. This in turn might help improve tracking of weather patterns and other phenomena by satellite cameras that use the Moon as a calibration source.

NIST researchers and collaborators have developed a complex method of measuring the exact three-dimensional shape of 25 particles of moon dust collected during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. The team includes researchers from the Air Force Research Laboratory, the Space Science Institute and the University of Missouri-Kansas City.

These researchers have been studying moon dust for several years. But as described in a new journal paper, they now have X-ray nano computed tomography (XCT), which allowed them to examine the shape of particles as small as 400 nanometers (billionths of a meter) in length.

Read more.

[homekitchenmaster]

Panasonic AC Technologies: How are Panasonic ACs built? Are they Durable?

Panasonic is a recognized Japanese manufacturer that's 100 years old! It's fairly surprising to understand that a little company that began as a bulb outlet maker is presently a giant conglomerate using more than two lakhs of workers throughout the world.

It's among the most significant consumer electronics producers and 1 AC manufacturer in Japan. Panasonic is a split AC expert, offering great searching and energy-efficient heating system for your house.

In the following guide, we'll review the most recent technology that contemporary Panasonic ACs include so you may make a more educated choice. Visit Panasonic AC Review for knowing about the most recent testing results on the Panasonic ac models.

Key Panasonic AC Technologies

iAuto X with P tech for Cozy Cooling

Panasonic's Premium split ACs include an iAuto-X attribute that frees living room cooling. Using Panasonic thermal enhancement technologies (P-tech), flaps of this AC guide the airflow for rapid cooling.

P-tech empowers the compressor and the fan to operate at the maximum rate so that space is chilled in the shortest possible time. So, with this technology, your painful waiting period for AC to cool the room is considerably reduced.

When space is chilled, contemporary Panasonic ACs change their warmth to the ceiling, so the incessant blowing cold air doesn't create the inhabitant of this space uncomfortably chilly.

It implements what Panasonic calls a "shower cooling", whereas a chilly atmosphere comes in the ceiling in mild pops rather than flaps, directly exploding cold air directly into the mind of the people.

Aerowings

To compliment i-AutoX Panasonic ACs comes with an Aerowing layout wherein two elastic flaps can disperse or focus the stream of air according to the heating requirement.

After the heating of this space is accomplished by i-AutoX, these Aerowing flaps channelize the cool air to the ceiling that makes it feasible for shower heating.

Hot and Cold AC

Whenever you hear the phrase AC, what comes to the brain is an appliance that blows a chilled atmosphere bringing the temperature of the enclosed room to cool amounts.

However, the leaders of AC systems devised it with the notion of "conditioning" or putting it into some desired/specific temperature.

So in accordance with the user's necessity, ACs should state the warmth in the winter also theoretically, i.e., it must heat the space throughout the freezing winters.

Well, Panasonic high-end divide ACs are effective at implementing that concept (heating throughout the winters).

They include an integrated heater operation in the kind of heat mode choice, which, when enabled, could reverse the AC procedure.

This leads to the flow of warm air within the area. So Hot/Cold ACs turn into your all-season companion heating in winters and cooling from the heat.

Twin Cool Inverter with Econavi

Inverter tech is potentially the most significant invention in the ACs lately, and thankfully modern Panasonic ACs include just two of them!

You will know what inverter technology at the first location. Well, put it simply, inverter technology is comparable to the auto accelerator.

After the compressor requires more electricity, it gives it more energy. If it requires less power, it provides less electricity.

With this technology, the air conditioner’s compressor is always on but brings less power or much more electricity based upon the warmth of the incoming air and the amount set from the thermostat.

The speed and strength of the compressor are corrected appropriately. High-end models include dual rotary inverter compressors powered by Econavi technologies that result in a quicker cooling system, longer life, and a substantial decrease in electricity consumption.

It's a number of detectors that could sense the region of the space, occupancy level, the degree of sun, existence of a person, and also awareness of human action.

After assessing these parameters, it's a wise algorithm that cools so to make sure cooling. This implies AC can understand whether there's absolutely no human in the space and could operate the inverter compressor at the smallest frequency, so only a small segment of power is absorbed.

In the same way, if there's high human occupancy and higher sunlight intensity outdoors, it might earn a compressor at the summit to keep the room cool as well as humidity free.

Nanoe Air Filtration & Purification

The quality of the air we breathe is vital to our own well-being. That's the reason why purifying air gets necessary for a healthy way of life.

Modern Panasonic ACs can't just offer comfortable and fast heating but can also filter and filter the air. As a result of the most recent nanoe technology that uses the science of nanotechnology, i.e., tiny microscopic particles, to purify the atmosphere circulated within the area.

It's a 3-stage filtration system that eliminates and deactivates 99% of virus, bacteria, as well as PM 2.5 particles.

So how does it work?

Well, when you turn on the AC coming on this attribute, trillions of all nanoparticles (O2 and anion) are created in the nanoe generator. These nanoe particles function airborne and glue germs such as viruses, bacteria, and mold.

For airborne germs that are drifting in the atmosphere, nanoe particles connect to airborne germs and economically bring them back into the filter.

For glue germs that are lurking around the surface of the ground, wall, or materials within the area, nanoparticles can deactivate 99 percent of those. Consequently, with nanoe technology, consumers may love the purified cool air.

Ecotough: Robust Outdoor Unit

The exterior unit includes rust-free and extremely durable Ecotough casing. It houses an innovative bluefin condenser that offers protection against air, water, and other flammable substances.

The exterior unit includes a 5 years guarantee with compressors coming together with 10 years guarantee.

Stabilizer-free Operation

Load shedding and Power cuts are commonplace in India, particularly in remote cities and towns. ACs being large electric appliances, are prone to vagaries of the provided electricity.

Power cuts normally poise the issue of a voltage alteration that could harm the AC. Modern Panasonic ACs are effective at handling this issue as a result of their stabilizer-free operation.

The in-built stabilizer protects the AC from abrupt voltage surge or falls. Models published in 2019 includes a wide voltage security range involving 145V to 285V.

Pros and Cons of Panasonic ACs

Panasonic is famous because of its innovative technologies, using the element with higher durability and producing appliances with a higher amount of performance.

Econavi and nanoe engineering make Panasonic among the most technologically innovative AC manufacturer. The number of detector data employed for an optimized cooling system is unrivaled. It not only finds the individual count but also human action.

Like for example, if you're exercising or using a dancing session, it might automatically feel it a large human action and operate the compressor at high speed to cool you off fast and comfortably.

And it is no surprise today that air pollution is on the increase and it's creeping into our houses. Happily, Panasonic ACs are nicely equipped with catching bacteria, mildew, viruses, and other PM 2.5 particulates, so the air you breathe isn't just trendy but also healthful.

Another huge benefit of high-end divide ACs is in their own double flap aero wings. Be aware that both of these flaps are independent of one another and consequently can exactly cool the space depending on the user preference and enter from the innovative sensor system.

Coming to the disadvantages, first is that Panasonic is not versatile and provides a restricted kind of AC. Likewise, for industrial cooling, choices are restricted to tape-kind ACs.

Though fresh split ACs arrive with stabilizer-free performance protection range calculating 145-285V is far less than that of high-end Samsung ACs that provide 80V - 450V protection.

How to Use your Panasonic Air Conditioner Economically

Summertime and living are easy. The dwelling can be hot, sweaty, and will find a little uncomfortable from the land down under at this moment.

India has amazing long summers with temperatures that could easily soar into the mid-30s (degrees Celsius), so retreating into a cool air-conditioned home after being in the oppressive heat of this day can be exactly what the doctor ordered.

Thank goodness for a cozy air-conditioned oasis. It is an Indian household's relief from these endless summer days once the atmosphere can occasionally feel like a hot blanket.

Obviously, the drawback is that your AC unit at home will probably be requested to work super tough in this peak season. This means your AC bill may climb without you realizing it. Energy intake can soar like the temperature at midday.

But, there are a number of rather straightforward and effective suggestions to lower your ac bill within the summertime and maintain a comfortable indoor environment. Implementing these hints can allow you to keep cool when the bills come rolling up.

1. Turn off at night, and save while sleeping

This money-saving suggestion is as clear as day and night! Maintain your AC during the afternoon and away at night. The justification is straightforward.

First, the evening atmosphere is obviously cooler, which means that you may make the most of this by turning off the air conditioning and opening a window. You might even receive a gentle breeze to cool things down.

Should you locate a welcome breeze, then open doors or windows on either side of your home to let it flow through.

Secondly, for comfy sleeping, your body just does not want your AC to operate at precisely the exact same temperature as it will throughout the day. So, together with your AC off, you may enjoy a few nocturnal energy savings besides sweet dreams.

2. Thermostats & timers - set & save

If it comes to energy consumption and lowering your AC bill over the summer, each degree matters!

So among the most energy-efficient things that you can do is put your thermostat at a comfortable temperature which will not make your device work overly challenging but will nevertheless make you feel as though you're sitting fairly.

For example, somewhere between 22 and 24 degrees Celsius is where you need to put the thermostat. Take note that for each and every amount of cooling you can certainly do without, you are saving on your electricity bill.

So avoid placing it too chilly in summer. Even placing your air-conditioning unit one degree warmer than you generally world can cut prices by around 10%.

Generally, try not to place the thermostat less than 8 levels under the outside temperature (so if it's 30 out, target for 22 or 23 degrees Celsius indoors ).

To truly help decrease your energy bill, think about a thermostat with an integrated timer, which means you are not just setting the temperature but placing the hours of operation for optimum energy efficiency.

It is logical to have a method that does it for you, which means that you may place and also forget. And rescue, needless to say.

3. Get shady and block direct sunlight!

However, it's possible to get it, catch it, and it'll help your house stay cooler. Thus, your AC unit won't need to work really hard, and your electricity bill is going to be decreased.

It is simple. Throughout a hot Indian summertime, you can not turn down the sun. However, you may add a shade to turn down the heat.

The first means to receive shadily would be to maintain blinds, curtains, and awnings drawn and closed. When it's Venetian blinds, roller blinds, plantation shutters, or lined drapes, maintain that lovely sunlight outside where it goes.

For sun-facing windows, light-colored backings for blinds and drapes will help divert sun heat also. By shutting blinds, windows, shutters, or curtains, you are going to be maintaining the warm air and the sun's beams outside, which means that your air conditioning does not need to run all of the time to keep the perfect temperature.

Heat absorption could be radically reduced if your windows have a solid line of protection. Even tinted windows may stop a few of this sun's warmth from coming to your own air-conditioned sanctuary, along your unit will not need to work so hard.

Want a few more approaches to throw shades and reduce AC bills? Contemplate Mother Nature's unique shade manufacturer -- trees. Exotic trees, shrubs, or vines that could add a defensive field of color to the home -- think about the walls and roofing in addition to the windows.

4. Turn off those heat-emitting offenders

The tv, the computer, the lamp at the corner, the printer, the kitchen toaster... all these household essentials create bucketloads of warmth and will be forcing your AC to work harder to maintain the temperature in check.

Switch them off, and you're going to save money on your AC energy consumption directly away! What can you flip off? Would you turn off lights in unused regions of your property?

Are you game to unplug? Would you switch off the tv or some other appliances? Those pills, printers, and computers emit a great deal of heat which could make your AC work harder.

Why don't you try cooking the dinner on the BBQ out or delight in a beautiful salad which needs no cooking in any way? Your indoor stove really can heat up your living room and enhance your AC bill.

Therefore, in the event that you wish to maintain your energy intake and ac bill down, consider al fresco food prep. Who does not like a garnish or beef cooked on the BBQ in Summertime? And if it keeps your home warmer, all the greater.

5. Keeping it clean to lower the costs

This is yet another amazing suggestion to lower your AC bill over the summer. Ensure that your ac unit is frequently maintained and the filter is replaced or cleaned to maintain optimal efficiency.

A dirty filter leaves any AC unit work more difficult, meaning greater energy and greater electricity costs!

6. Cover up your AC

If your AC is outdoors roasting in sunlight, it is not likely to run almost as well as though it had been in a shaded place. 21 Celsius additionally recommends with an awning or other sort of pay to keep it from overheating.

7. Clean your filter

Grimy AC filters may do the working overtime. AC brand Daikin claims that cleaning and replacing your AC filter is vital to a healthy, well-maintained system--that saves you money in the long term.

8. Check your humidity

"Many men and women believe their HVAC unit will tackle all of their heating and cooling demands in the home or apartment.

But it's also wise to think of the humidity level inside the living area," says Ferguson HVAC Category Revenue Specialist Jeff Spencer. "Humidity is an important part of relaxation.

Consider once you visit a physician's office or hospital, and it seems ice cold; this is as they're eliminating lots of the humidity in the conditioned atmosphere." The solution? Spencer suggests buying a dehumidifier that will assist you to cool down the distance.

9. Seal All Air Leaks

Despite tighter houses and increased energy requirements in new construction, many houses are leaking precious air conditioning and heating system in lots of ways.

Recent reports cited by the U.S. Department of Energy discovered the single most efficient way of saving home energy for most homeowners would be air duct sealing.

The typical house in the U.S. loses about 25 to 40% of heated or cooled air through leaks discovered through a home's air duct system. Even newly constructed homes are, more frequently than not, plagued with leaky air ducts.

These escapes divert heated and chilled air out of their intended destination, so decreasing efficiency and thus boosting your monthly utility bill.

Entek is the sole HVAC builder in Southwest Washington that's licensed and trained to check, locate and secure ducts for concealed flows with automatic equipment and infrared technologies.

Entek seals leaky ducts using a patented aerosol-based procedure that protects ductwork in the interior. And unlike installing new windows or windows, the Aerosealâ duct sealing procedure doesn't call for any significant demolition or construction jumble. It's environmentally safe and may decrease utility costs by 20-40%.

10. Service Your AC Unit Often

Standard care is all you must keep your AC in tiptop form. Maintaining the region around your air purifier free of air obstruction is crucial.

Shifting your filters out on a regular basis is just one of the very significant things a homeowner could perform because whenever your filters are clogged with dirt or even pet hair, your AC device should work harder to cool.

This can quickly result in costly repairs. Furthermore, it's very important to maintain landscape plants trimmed off in the outside unit.

To attain maximum efficiency, energy efficiency, and also said the life expectancy of gear, air conditioning supplied by a conventional heat pump or some underfloor heating pump ought to be inspected and serviced by a certified HVAC technician biannually.

As a full-service HVAC contractor, Entek dispatches NATE-certified technicians who inspect and examine the whole system. Frequently tiny issues can be recognized and addressed before they become a significant repair or a compressor failure.

In case the freon cost is reduced, Entek technicians have been trained to recharge your AC unit in a secure environmental fashion and supply 24-hour emergency support.

Which are the biggest American rival brands of Panasonic?

American Standard ACs

American Standard air conditioners are among the finest central ac brands in the enterprise. The average cost to set up a 14 SEER American Standard AC unit will be approximately $3,575 to $6,178.

The business becomes far fewer fix calls because of its' AC systems than almost all of the additional AC units in the business enterprise. It is possible to feel great about paying a premium with this AC unit since you are going to be getting a great deal of value with this buy price.

Carrier Air Conditioners

There is a reason that lots of folks consult with Carrier AC components as a leading air purifier manufacturer. Their HVAC systems are made with strict quality criteria in mind.

Setup of a 14 SEER Carrier Comfort Series air purifier could price $4,892 to $7,224 to set up. Since this brand provides more choices than many producers, you are guaranteed to discover the specific central air unit that you require for your home's heating and cooling demands.

Carrier provides around some 21 SEER rating, which is the greatest available on the market. Carrier repairs are often fairly affordable compared to the remainder of the HVAC market.

Carrier is also famous for having exceptionally qualified installers that are trained, especially in how to put in a Carrier AC. The business also provides heat gas stoves, pumps, and other HVAC system types.

Goodman Central ACs

Goodman air dryers are just another of the best HVAC AC units on this listing that is not quite as admired as Trane or Carrier.

They're famous for being more economical in cost range, but nevertheless being a fantastic brand to rely on. If you wished to put in a Goodman GSX 14 SEER AC device, you could expect to pay $3,188 to $4,275 in complete setup costs.

The organization's products have a strong build and quality, together with guarantee programs you may depend on. On top of that, they are a true value overall for among the very best AC components.

Trane Central AC Units

Trane central ACs are well famous for upholding guarantees and supply a normal 10-year guarantee that covers both parts and labor. A Trane XR14, which has a 14 SEER evaluation in energy efficiency, would cost anywhere from $3,267 to $6,100 to set up.

Trane goods tend to be more expensive than other HVAC manufacturers, but as the old expression goes, "You get what you pay for." Trane is known as a superior brand that provides exceptional heat pumps, gas stoves, and air conditioners.

Rheem Air Conditioners

Rheem central AC units are a fantastic alternative if you're searching for something inside a budget. Once installed properly and preserved, Rheem units may be equally as durable as other high-priced brands.

A replacement Rheem air purifier like the Rheem Classic RA14 version would cost from $3,150 to $4,000 total installed. Many homeowners know of Rheem. However, they're not always regarded as a premier HVAC brand new. But for the price, they're worth considering.

Lennox HVAC Units

Outside of all of the top brands within this listing, Lennox ACs would be those known most for electricity efficiency. You are able to grab versions with unusually large SEER degrees like 23.5. The business may provide gear with efficiency levels up over 98%. A 14 to 16 SEER score Lennox AC like the Lennox 14ACX series version's installation in your home would cost $3,100 to $7,340.

York AC Components

York HVAC systems are considered among the greatest brands, especially as they're famous for their value pricing. The average cost to set up a YORK air purifier using a 16 SEER score would cost $3,067 to $5,200 to set up.

The more effective versions like the York YXV that boasts a 20 SEER would cost out in the end. York AC units are known for being exceptionally quiet and therefore are a terrific choice when sound is really a concern.

Ruud Central ACs

Ruud ACs are an inexpensive HVAC system that supplies a complete lineup of cooling and heating solutions. The Ruud Achiever RA16 has a 16 SEER energy efficiency, could cost anywhere between $3,125 to $3,879 to install.

There are lots of testing and client testimonials that charge Ruud AC units as being durable. In addition, they have accessible parts across the U.S. so that their replacements & warranties are extremely time-efficient.

The guarantees themselves are not necessarily as detailed as some of the more expensive brands on the listing. Nevertheless, you'll pay much less in first setup costs or outright purchase cost of a new Ruud AC unit.

Amana HVAC Systems

Amana air conditioners are a strong mid-range HVAC unit for the homeowner searching for goods in the 13 to 18 SEER range.

Amana is notorious for offering among the greatest HVAC guarantees in the company, and compressors include a Limited Lifetime Replacement guarantee that is fantastic for its expected operating lifetime of this AC unit.

An Amana AC unit will cost $3,854 to $6,345 to set up if you need a 14 SEER AC set up by them as the Amana ASX14 version. Amana HVAC also supplies heat pumps and replacement furnaces.

HEIL Air Conditioners

HEIL AC units are just another one of the very best air purifier manufacturers which does not get as much love as they need to.

This AC brand's technology allows different heating and cooling elements to deliver data and synchronize functionality, getting more energy-efficient and more dependable overall.

A HEIL air purifier setup would cost $3,562 to $4,465 to their 14 SEER version out of their Silent Comfort collection. Heil AC products may reach up to a 97% efficiency score and SEER amounts of 19. They also include detailed 10-year guarantees.

Conclusion

Panasonic was among those first brands to realize that the air conditioners would eventually become an essential home appliance, and it is evident they have put in a tremendous quantity of time and effort in creating its air conditioners equipped with the latest technology and make certain energy efficiency.

According to the beginning, it began as an easy bulb maker, Panasonic has grown into a large multinational specializing in consumer appliances, and ACs aren't any exception. With innovative features like smart sensors, aero wings, reliable filtration, it's easy to see why so many men and women are opting for Panasonic.

It's definitely not the cheapest brand around, but a new focussed on split air conditioning using a robust air purification system. So, if good air quality and faster cooling is your requirement, we will definitely recommend maintaining your watchlist.

[timeisacephalopod]

One Tony is brilliant but two would be beautiful, three would be heart stopping and four would be world shattering. It's seems the Multiverse has deemed it's Tony day and the averages have so many Tony's on there hands it's ether a dream or a nightmare.

Well, we’ll see how this turns out! God help me I hope this isn’t confusing with so many Tonys. This… honestly ended up kind of self indulgent because its fun to consider how many versions of a person would end up existing in a universe of infinite possibilities.

**

The first Tony to show up- besides himself of course- wakes him up in the middle of the night and calls him an asshole. And, because he’s talking to himself, he tells himself to fuck off and goes back to sleep until the morning. But then two more of him have shown up and they’re all squabbling over suit designs when Tony wakes up and makes his way to the common area of the compound.

The rest of the team is watching them all, confused, when Tony walks into the room. “Please tell me you aren’t another,” Steve says and he frowns.

“Why is there three of me in the living room?” he asks and Bruce’s eyebrows draw together.

“Tony, if anyone would have the answer to that it’s you,” he says.

“Hey, yeah, how come you guys have Bruce Banner? Is he not the Hulk in this universe?” one of him asks.

They all frown, confused. “I’m still the Hulk,” Bruce says but the Tony that spoke looks as confused as the avengers do.

“Then why are you all… Bruce Banner-y? In my universe you let the Hulk take over permanently. I don’t know the details, just what Hulk said and frankly it makes no sense.”

Bruce looks more confused than before and then shrugs. “I… don’t know how or even why that would happen. Hulk only comes out if he’s needed,” he says.

“How come this Steve wears a cooler suit than my Steve? My Steve wears an ugly ass bought colored flag thing and yeah maybe this Steve’s suit looks like its in need of a wash but its definitely cooler,” another Tony says.

“I designed it,” Tony explains and the other him nods.

“Makes sense. SHIELD designs our suits minus mine obviously. Guess Coulson likes the nostalgia.”

Clint perks up, “your Coulson is alive?” he asks and oh, that’s rough. Tony has hear rumors that they were together before he died but he’s never really gotten confirmation. This isn’t confirmation either, but it does seem to support the rumors.

The other Tony nods. “Is your Coulson… not alive?” he asks.

“No,” Steve says. “Is your SHIELD not HYDRA?” he asks and right, good question. Count on Steve to think of it.

The Tony that spoke frowns. “Um. Not that I know of. Yours was?”

“Mine was too,” says the third Tony. “Then the apocalypse happened but since New York is still here I assume that didn’t happen in this universe.”

The Tony with Hulk instead of Bruce raises an eyebrow. “The apocalypse, huh. How come you guys got all the exciting stuff and I only got dumped by Pepper?” he asks.

“No that happened here too,” Tony tells him.

“Boo on us,” he mumbles but the Tony with maybe-not-HYDRA-SHIELD and alive Coulson frowns.

“Are none of you dating Steve?” he asks. “We’re married in my universe. I mean I assumed you two were together here too since he knew right away none of us were you,” he says to Tony.

“I’m with Steve,” Apocalypse Tony says.

“Right on,” Alive Coulson Tony says, high living the other him.

Steve looks, Tony thinks, as confused as he does. “There are… multiple universes where we’re together?” he asks but more out of disbelief than curiosity.

The two Tonys that are apparently with Steve shrug. “Yeah. I mean, I just sort of assumed we were all with you. To be honest I can’t really imagine my life without you. Well, not you. Other you,” Apocalypse Tony says and its probably only because he knows himself, even in other universes he guesses, that he knows that particular Tony pities him. So does Alive Coulson Tony and frankly he resents that. At least Dumped By Pepper Tony gets it even if he’s got a weird Bruce situation going.

“So,” Tony says, changing the subject, “why the hell are you all here?”

*

Steve watches as four Tony’s squabble about suit designs and the things they tired, the things they dismissed, and all of them ripping on the other’s designs. When people say you’re your own worst critic Steve thinks they should all watch this exchange because none of the Tony’s like the other Tony’s designs. One of them is on about repulser technology being inefficient and a relic of the past, another is on about the color pattern being shit, the third is on about the helmet, his Tony in particular is admonishing the others about not using nano tech. It’s a mess.

“Can you guys just… get back to your own universes?” he asks and they all turn in sync. Its creepy as hell to watch considering they all have the same look on their faces, even the ones who are dating him apparently, and not one of them looks impressed.

“We need to figure out how to get each one of them back to the right universe and there’s literally infinity options to chose from. We’re running tests,” his Tony says.

“Leave the science to the big boys,” Apocalypse Tony adds.

“Well maybe he has ideas,” Alive Coulson Tony says.

“Yeah, but they’re never really good,” Weird Bruce Tony says.

“Don’t be rude, he tries his best,” Alive Coulson Tony says and Weird Bruce Tony sighs.

“I’m aware of that but he really should stick to strategy. That’s his expertise.”

“Tony, send them back,” Steve tells his Tony in particular.

“I will once I’m done explaining to them why they all suck.”

The other three Tony’s turn in sync, all making the exact same offended noise and just like that they’re off again. Steve sighs and decides to break out the big guns.

*

Pepper and Natasha over see the four Tony’s and every time one of them tries to argue about something unrelated to getting them all back to the right universe they tell them to get back on track. That’s when the fifth Tony shows up and they all frown. “Why am I white?” he asks the other four and Natasha’s Tony in particular grins.

“FRI, call Rhodey and tell him I’m black,” he says. “In another universe. Tell him I’m black in another universe,” he amends.

The other three Tony’s raise their eyebrows in sync and that’s creepy. “I guess we come in different races,” Apocalypse Tony says.

Black Tony rolls his eyes, “there are infinite universes dumbass- we come in all races and genders. Don’t know why I ended up with four white me’s though,” he mumbles.

“We’re Italian,” Tony says but Alive Coulson Tony frowns at that so clearly he isn’t Italian.

Black Tony squints, “I hate to break it to you, but Italy is in Europe. You’re white,” he says and Natasha’s Tony laughs.

“Yeah, I know that. What I meant was that that’s where we came from. Which obviously isn’t the case for you, and your accent tells me you’re American which probably means you don’t actually know your origin country,” he says.

“I’m actually Romanian,” Alive Coulson Tony says. “And Jewish. Any of you Jewish?” he asks and the rest of the Tonys frown.

“I’m an atheist,” Black Tony says and the rest nod.

Romanian Tony rolls his eyes, “oh course you all are,” he mumbles.

“So, out of curiosity any of you married to Rhodey?” Black Tony who is also apparently Married To Rhodey Tony asks.

The rest of the Tonys shake their heads. “My Rhodey died,” Apocalypse Tony says and Natasha’s Tony winces.

“Mine’s fine, but we aren’t married. I mean we experimented a little in college but that’s it.” Pepper looks surprised by this but doesn’t say anything. “Also these idiots are married to Steve. Rogers,” he adds for clarification. Apocalypse Tony and Romanian and also apparently Jewish Tony exchange a look while Married to Rhodey Tony wrinkles his nose.

“Steve and I hate each other,” he says and Natasha’s Tony lets out a sigh of relief.

“Finally someone with sense,” he says, earning a dirty look from Romanian and Apocalypse Tony.

*

They at least figure out where all the Tony’s are coming from, but not until Tony But A Woman shows up with Starbucks. “Why are you all looking at me like that? I knew i’d be stuck here for awhile so I got coffee,” she says.

“Nice to know I’m hot in all sexes,” Natasha’s Tony says, eyeing himself- herself?- up.

Lady Tony wrinkles her nose. “Pig. Guess male me is a gross asshole,” she mumbles.

“He used to have a stripper plane,” Pepper tells her, selling their Tony out in an instant and he looks way too offended at this.

Lady Tony gives him a dirty look. “I hope you aren’t married to Natasha in this universe,” she says and Natasha’s eyebrows fly up.

“We’re married?” she asks. Its not like she’s told anyone about her sexuality and frankly she doesn’t even know if she’s attracted to women or men given how the Red Room forced her to flirt with anything that moved if that’s what would get her information. Now its sort of second nature and whatever attraction that may or may not have been there is long eroded. Guess her in another universe figured out what she hasn’t.

Tony But a Woman frowns. “We’re… not together in this universe?” she asks.

“Stripper plane,” Natasha says in way of an explanation and Woman Tony nods sagely.

“In my defense,” her Tony starts but Married to Rhodey Tony cuts him off.

“There is no defense, that’s shitty and you should feel shitty,” he says.

“I had a very good relationship with those women and what they did was hard work. They tried to teach me once and I almost broke my neck, you should respect them even if you think I’m an ass. Which is a fair opinion,” he says and well, Natasha wasn’t expecting that.

“In your universe,” she asks Woman Tony, “was I a Black Widow?”

She frowns, “a who?”

“You know. Black Widow. Red Room, kinda attached to HYDRA but not really?” her Tony says but Woman Tony still looks confused.

“I don’t know what that is either,” Married to Rhodey Tony says.

“Then what am I even like?” Natasha asks, unable to conceptualize herself outside that scope of being.

Woman Tony grins, “still hot.” She rolls her eyes because apparently Tony is a pig in both sexes.

“That answers nothing. You a superhero?” her Tony asks and Lady Tony laughs.

“Oh my god, you have delusions of grander that put mine to shame,” she says.

The rest of the Tony’s look confused. “No we’re all superheroes. Iron Heart?” Married to Tony Rhodey says and the other four frown.

“Iron Man,” her Tony corrects but the rest nod so they’ve taken that name too.

Married to Rhodey Tony rolls his eyes. “White me’s aren’t creative,” he mumbles and then eyes up Woman Tony. “Except you, you might be creative I don’t know yet.”

“There are universes where we are honest to god superheroes?” she asks.

“Did you universe find Steve Rogers?” Pepper asks and Woman Tony frowns.

“Yeah, dead seventy years after he went into the ice- are you telling me he’s alive in your universes?” she asks.

Their Tony nods to Romanian Tony and Apocalypse Tony. “They’re married to him. We hate him,” he says, gesturing to himself and Married to Rhodey Tony. “But if you aren’t a superhero what do you do? Did you get kidnapped in Afghanistan? What is your life like?” Tony asks.

Woman Tony shrugs. “Fine I guess. I run the company- green energy mostly. Howard didn’t like it much but Howard can bite me,” she says.

Married to Rhodey Tony, “Howard?”

The rest of the Tony’s look at him, all of them annoyed. “You didn’t have Howard Stark as a parent? What’s your relationship like with your dad?” Apocalypse Tony asks.

Married to Rhodey Tony shrugs. “Fine, I guess. I mean we aren’t close but we aren’t on bad terms. I… take it you guys are on bad terms with your dads?” he asks more than states.

“Howard was an abusive piece of shit,” Woman Tony says and the rest nod in agreement.

Married to Rhodey Tony lets out a soft laugh, “sucks to be you guys. The company though- why are you running it?” he asks Woman Tony but the rest look confused too.

“Its… Stark Industries?” their Tony says, frowning. “I mean Pep has been running SI for like ten years almost now, but still. I had it before I made her CEO.”

The rest of the Tonys give Natasha’s Tony a confused look. “You gave Pepper the company?” Woman Tony asks, shocked.

“Mine went under in the apocalypse but I manage,” Apocalypse Tony says.

“I still have mine but I don’t do clean energy I do oil. Engineering was always my second love,” Romanian Tony says and her Tony wrinkles his nose.

“You’re killing the planet you dumb piece of shit. What kind of superhero are you? You’re not saving anything,” he says, surprisingly angry about this.

“You almost ended the world with Ultron,” Natasha reminds him.

“That was an accident,” Tony says in his defense and only Apocalypse Tony seems to forgive him for that one.

“Wait, can we go back to the company? What the hell is Stark Industries? In my universe I work at Rhodey’s company and its Rhodes Labs. What’s Rhodey do here?” he asks their Tony.

“He’s a colonel in the Air Force. He runs a company in your universe?” he asks and Married to Rhodey Tony nods.

“Pharmaceuticals.Very focused on getting medications to poorer areas both in America and elsewhere.”

Woman Tony frowns, “then how the fuck did you end up a superhero? Actually I want all your origin stories. Are we still Italian?” she asks.

“I’m Romanian. Are you Jewish?” he asks and she frowns.

“No, I’m Catholic,” she says and the atheist Tonys all wrinkle their noses.

*

The downside to a bunch of Tonys is that they all know how the other thinks and they keep shooting down ideas as soon as they crop up, and they crop up fast. “Look- first of all we need to break the damn connection. Who did this? Stripper plane?” Woman Tony asks, glaring at their Tony. He sighs and Natasha shares a look with Pepper, who’s just as amused as she is.

“Why have none of you closed the damn connection to the other universes?” someone new asks and they look over to find an annoyed brown woman who is, despite her obvious differences to the rest of the Tonys, unmistakably another Tony.

“I told them to do that but you know. Men,” Woman Tony 1.0 says.

Other Woman Tony squints and looks around. “Are none of you from Afghanistan?” she asks.

Their Tony sighs, “no. In this universe I was the weapons developer who pretty much single handedly ruined the country. Sorry about that,” he says, at least looking properly ashamed even if Afghanistan Tony looks confused.

“What are you talking about? Afghanistan is fine. Is America a third world country in this universe? It is in mine.” 

Natasha’s Tony’s eyebrows fly up. “Plot twist.”

“Are you Jewish?” Romanian Tony asks and their Tony rolls his eyes.

“She’s wearing a hijab- obviously fucking not,” he says and Afghanistan Tony laughs. 

“I take it none of you are Muslim?”

“Most of them are atheists except him,” Woman Tony says, Romanian Tony. “I’m Catholic. Left over from my Italian roots though I guess these guys didn’t stick to that,” he says, a little judgment in her voice.

Their Tony rolls his eyes, “I found food culture more important than a mary sue magical sky fairy,” he says and Natasha claps her hands as all three religious Tonys suck in a breath.

“Get yourselves the fuck out of the wrong universe!” she tells them.

“Wait- before we get to that are you also a superhero?” Married to Rhodey Tony asks Afghanistan Tony.

“Yeah, Iron Heart. You?” she asks and he grins.

“Alright- another creative. These idiots go by ‘Iron Man’ like some kind of freaks. This one isn’t even a superhero. Are you married to Rhodey?” he asks and Afghanistan Tony frowns.

“Who?” she asks and the rest of the Tonys look offended. “What? Are none of you married to Nick? Fury,” she clarifies when they all look confused. They all raise their eyebrows when she says Nick’s last name and color Natasha curious she wants to know too.

“He’s like… basically my dad in my universe,” Woman Tony 1.0 says and Afghanistan Tony wrinkles her nose.

“Same here, ish,” her Tony says.

“Died in the apocalypse,” Apocalypse Tony says.

“Don’t even know who that is,” Romanian Tony says and when her Tony tells him he was the former director of SHIELD he frowns. “Coulson runs SHIELD.”

“Is SHIELD a non profit organization here?” Afghanistan Tony asks. They all look confused so she takes that as a no. “Huh. Well that’s how I met Nick- who is my age in my universe. I was doing charity work in America.”

“Does he still have only one eye?” Natasha asks because all those Tonys must be dying to ask but they’re all exercising extreme self control not to ask. They all look relieved when she does it for them and Afghanistan Tony nods.

“Lost an eye to infection in childhood. Not unusual in America,” she says. Clint is going to lose his shit when she tells him later.

*

Clint looks annoyed and honestly Bruce can’t blame him. “They drank all the fucking coffee,” he says.

“Ate all the cookies too and Afghanistan Tony is a scrapper- don’t try and take her sweets.” Even Hulk wouldn’t battle it out with her and Bruce wasn’t about to test his luck. He just wanted a damn cookie.

“They figured it out!” Natasha yells, running into the kitchen all but crying in relief. He would too, if he’d been put in charge of keeping them all organized. “Thank fuck. You should have seen them all argue about the fucking suits. Who cares?” she says, shaking her head. “Also apparently there is a universe where I am not only married to Tony, but I also own a pet shop and wear Uggs. I should horrible and I hate me,” she says.

“Anyone say anything about me?” Clint asks and Nat nods.

“Yeah, Afghanistan Tony’s world is weird and America is a third world country and you got some disease that made you go deaf in your teens,” she says.

Clint sulks. ���Why the fuck do I get the short stick?” he mumbles.

Natasha squints, “I wear Uggs and I’m married to Tony. Deafness is not that bad, especially compared to that,” she says.

“Any news about the other me’s?” Bruce asks and Natasha nods.

“There’s a short fat Russian Tony that married you but then you got killed by his rivals in Poland and also World War Two ended ten years later than it did here in that universe.”

Bruce winces. “Yikes.”

“Weirdest Tony to show up, go,” Clint says.

Natasha shrugs, “probably a toss up between Japanese Tony who really liked her Kawaii fashion choices or the one Tony that showed up that we think was an alien but none of us were totally sure. We had no fucking clue what he was trying to say. Or even if he was a he.”

“How is alien Tony on par with Kawaii Tony?” he asks.

Natasha pulls out her phone and shows him a picture of all the Tony’s together with Japanese Kawaii Tony in the front in a bunch of pastel colors with fuzzy mint green cat ears on, baby pink hair in big curls that suggests she’s wearing a wig, and a giant smile on her face. He can spot their Tony right away because he looks as confused by this version of himself as he and Clint do. “I see your point,” he says. “She Iron Man too? Or Iron Woman?” he amends.

Natasha lets out a loud snort, “oh my god guys, you should have seen her suit it was a thing of beauty. Tony in pastels should be immortalized.”

“Actually it was, she had the best designs out of all of us. Which is fucking nuts when you consider that the suits were designed to look like stuffed animals from her childhood. Guess I don’t sacrifice style in any universe,” Tony says.

Clint raises an eyebrow, “seriously?” he asks.

Tony nods. “Yeah. She put that suit through the fucking ringer and came out with some pretty damn sweet designs and functions. Kinda wished I could have picked her brain longer. Also she told my Japanese was an insult to the language.”

Bruce snorts and starts laughing. “Sounds like something you’d say.”

[kisamehoshikage]

Portable Keyboards Market Size, Global Statistics Analysis Overview, Industry Insights and COVID-19 Pandemic Presenting Future Opportunities 2027

"

Scope of the Global Portable Keyboards Market A recent research report on the Global Portable Keyboards Market is a comprehensive analysis of industry size, share, and dynamics, as well as an in-depth analysis of market trends. Leading companies, as well as competitive situations pertaining to market volume and promotion, are included in the Portable Keyboards company report. The whole market is protected by in-depth research of revenue growth and profit analysis. Predictive analysis, SWOT analysis, PESTLE analysis, and real-time analytics are some of the geometric surveys employed. This is a new paper that examines science's current worldwide commercial consequences. The research study examines quickly shifting market conditions as well as primary and future effect assessments. Similarly, several graphs are specifically utilized to give the data structure for the exact study of facts and statistics.

Download Sample for This Research Report @https://axelreports.com/request-sample/91364

Covid-19 Impact on Global Portable Keyboards Market

The total shipment of diverse items has fallen due to the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic. A supply of raw materials for target products was also available, which is an important component in the worldwide Portable Keyboards industry's development. This research study contains an in-depth examination of market shipping performance throughout the forecasted period, as well as an analysis of key trends, noticed over time.

Global Portable Keyboards Market Segmentation

The global Portable Keyboards market study provides vital information based on market segmentation. The market is divided into numerous areas in this analysis, including form, technology, application, and geography. Other information included in the research includes product usage, manufacturing capacity, production statistics, and a supply and demand market analysis. The company's total revenue (financial), sales and revenue produced, pricing, industry share, manufacturing sites and services, and product launch are all included in the Global Market segmentation section. This analysis contains market sales, market share, and market revenue for the estimated period.

By Market Players: Dupont Can-Do National Tape Kapton Tapes 3M Polyonics Nitto Denko DUNMORE Botron Hisco ESPI CFS Teraoka Seisakusho Greentree-Shercon Multek Desco Industries Electro Tape Shanghai Xinke Symbio Essentra Micro to Nano Viadon Chukoh Chemical Tesa Dou Yee Enterprises Shunxuan New Materials CEN Electronic Material By Type Silicone Based Polyimide Tape Acrylic Based Polyimide Tape By Application 3C & Home Appliance Industrial Equipment Aerospace & Defense Automotive Industry Others

Ask your queries regarding customization at: https://axelreports.com/request-customization/91364

Global Portable Keyboards market Regional Analysis

The market study examines and evaluates each regional market segment in reference to the market's key geographic spectrum of reach. Import, export, demand, production, and consumption are just a few of the main insights included in the research. Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia), Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, and Italy), North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico), South America (Brazil, Argentina) and the Middle East and Africa (UAE, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa) are some of the economies involved in this research study.

Global Portable Keyboards Market Competitive Landscape

The report provided a quick summary of the top industry players and contributors in order to respond to various questions from customers and readers. Customers are also provided crucial indications in this study that have a large influence on the global Portable Keyboards market's growth in terms of the supplier environment and their current competitive strength. With a comprehensive examination of suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and traders, the research aims to help key players in numerous business choices and primary investment targets. Secondary and validated primary sources are used to research prominent companies and their product information, percentage splits, market shares, product industry breakdowns, and growth rates.

Key Objectives of this Report:

To research and analyze the global Portable Keyboards market size (in terms of both value and volume) by key regions/countries, products and applications, company, and historical data for the forecast period.

To disseminate detailed information on the primary elements impacting market growth (growth potential, drivers, industry-specific challenges, opportunities, and risks).

To Identify, describes, and study the sales volume, value, market competitive landscape, market share, SWOT analysis, and growth strategies for the top Portable Keyboards manufacturers in the next years.

It emphasizes the most recent product releases and market advancements, as well as their influence on market growth.

Buy This Premium Report@https://axelreports.com/secure-checkout/91364/single_user_license

About Us:

Axel Reports is committed to being the key player in your company, offering you detailed information on products, market trends, competitors and customers. We offer premium progressive statistical surveys, market research reports, analysis and forecast data for industries and governments around the world. By allowing you to make well-informed choices, Axel Reports will help you develop a great successful marketing project.

Contact:

Axel Reports

Akansha G (Knowledge Partner)

Office No- B 201

Pune, Maharashtra 411060

Phone: US +18488639402

Email: sales@axelreports.com

Web: https://axelreports.com

"

[awesomechrisharry]

Flanged V Port Ball Valves Market Opportunity, Size, Global Industry Future Trends, Growth, Strategies, Share, Segmentation, In-Depth Analysis Research Report By Foresight To (2021-2027)

"

Scope of the Global Flanged V Port Ball Valves Market A recent research report on the Global Flanged V Port Ball Valves Market is a comprehensive analysis of industry size, share, and dynamics, as well as an in-depth analysis of market trends. Leading companies, as well as competitive situations pertaining to market volume and promotion, are included in the Flanged V Port Ball Valves company report. The whole market is protected by in-depth research of revenue growth and profit analysis. Predictive analysis, SWOT analysis, PESTLE analysis, and real-time analytics are some of the geometric surveys employed. This is a new paper that examines science's current worldwide commercial consequences. The research study examines quickly shifting market conditions as well as primary and future effect assessments. Similarly, several graphs are specifically utilized to give the data structure for the exact study of facts and statistics.

Download Sample for This Research Report @https://axelreports.com/request-sample/106743

Major Key Players : Vapourtec PDC Machines Nano-Mag Technologies Amar Equipments Pvt Ltd Weihai Global Chemical Machinery Mfg Co., Ltd Marches Biogas Ltd Terralab Laboratory

Covid-19 Impact on Global Flanged V Port Ball Valves Market

The total shipment of diverse items has fallen due to the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic. A supply of raw materials for target products was also available, which is an important component in the worldwide Flanged V Port Ball Valves industry's development. This research study contains an in-depth examination of market shipping performance throughout the forecasted period, as well as an analysis of key trends, noticed over time.

Global Flanged V Port Ball Valves Market Segmentation

Major Product Types : Solid Materials Liquid Materials Major Applications are : Chemical industry Pharmaceutical Academic & Research Others

The global Flanged V Port Ball Valves market study provides vital information based on market segmentation. The market is divided into numerous areas in this analysis, including form, technology, application, and geography. Other information included in the research includes product usage, manufacturing capacity, production statistics, and a supply and demand market analysis. The company's total revenue (financial), sales and revenue produced, pricing, industry share, manufacturing sites and services, and product launch are all included in the Global Market segmentation section. This analysis contains market sales, market share, and market revenue for the estimated period.

Ask your queries regarding customization at: https://axelreports.com/request-customization/106743

Global Flanged V Port Ball Valves market Regional Analysis

The market study examines and evaluates each regional market segment in reference to the market's key geographic spectrum of reach. Import, export, demand, production, and consumption are just a few of the main insights included in the research. Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia), Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, and Italy), North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico), South America (Brazil, Argentina) and the Middle East and Africa (UAE, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa) are some of the economies involved in this research study.

Global Flanged V Port Ball Valves Market Competitive Landscape

The report provided a quick summary of the top industry players and contributors in order to respond to various questions from customers and readers. Customers are also provided crucial indications in this study that have a large influence on the global Flanged V Port Ball Valves market's growth in terms of the supplier environment and their current competitive strength. With a comprehensive examination of suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and traders, the research aims to help key players in numerous business choices and primary investment targets. Secondary and validated primary sources are used to research prominent companies and their product information, percentage splits, market shares, product industry breakdowns, and growth rates.

Key Objectives of this Report:

To research and analyze the global Flanged V Port Ball Valves market size (in terms of both value and volume) by key regions/countries, products and applications, company, and historical data for the forecast period.

To disseminate detailed information on the primary elements impacting market growth (growth potential, drivers, industry-specific challenges, opportunities, and risks).

To Identify, describes, and study the sales volume, value, market competitive landscape, market share, SWOT analysis, and growth strategies for the top Flanged V Port Ball Valves manufacturers in the next years.

It emphasizes the most recent product releases and market advancements, as well as their influence on market growth.

Buy This Premium Report@https://axelreports.com/secure-checkout/106743/single_user_license

About Us:

Axel Reports is committed to being the key player in your company, offering you detailed information on products, market trends, competitors and customers. We offer premium progressive statistical surveys, market research reports, analysis and forecast data for industries and governments around the world. By allowing you to make well-informed choices, Axel Reports will help you develop a great successful marketing project.

Contact:

Axel Reports

Akansha G (Knowledge Partner)

Office No- B 201

Pune, Maharashtra 411060

Phone: US +18488639402

Email: sales@axelreports.com

Web: https://axelreports.com

"

[juniperpublishers-ttsr]

Antibacterial Efficacy of Metallic Nanoparticles using Plant Biomass

Abstract

The emergence of nanotechnology in recent years has made a revolutionary impact in every aspect of the science, engineering and technology. Green synthesis of the metal nanoparticles using plant biomass is an emerging area of the research worldwide. These nanoparticles were investigated for their antibacterial efficacy and found to be the potential candidates to treat the resistant superbugs. Reviewed literature reveals that particle size plays an important role in the lysis of the bacterial cell wall. In the present review, we have focussed on the synthesis of metallic nanoparticles by using green route and evaluation of the antibacterial efficacy against various pathogenic bacterial strains

Keywords:  Green synthesis; Metal Nanoparticles; Antibacterial efficacy

Abbreviations: SPR: Surface Plasmon Resonance; SERS: Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering

    Introduction

Discoveries in the past have shown that the physical and chemical properties of materials change significantly once the size of the materials is reduced to nanoscale in the range of 1 to 100nm [1]. The development of nanotechnology has revolutionized the every aspect of the science, engineering and technology. In recent years, the multidimensional aspects of nanoparticles make them potential materials for applications in a wide variety of fields. The properties of nanoparticles are significantly different from their bulk counterparts. Nanoparticles show some unique properties such as Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR), surface-enhanced Rayleigh scattering and Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) properties that make them the potential materials for optoelectronics, electronics, chemical sensing and biological applications [2]. Among the various materials, metallic nanoparticles have been used extensively by researchers worldwide.

The preparation of nanoparticles is done either through a top-down or a bottom-up approach. Various physical and chemical methods have also been employed for the preparation of nanoparticles by size reduction of bulk material by the top-down approach. However, the main drawback of this process is the imperfection of the surface structure. Besides this, the high energy consumption requirement during the preparation for maintaining high temperature and pressure is another limitation to this process. The bottom-up approach commonly uses the wet chemical process for the preparation of nanoparticles. However, extensive use of toxic and hazardous chemicals is a matter of great concern on the environment and living cells [3,4].

The green synthesis of metal nanoparticles is the novel, environmental friendly and a busy area of research in which the preparation of metal nanoparticles employs the use of bacteria, fungus and plants. Based on this approach, plant extract has been used for the preparation of the inorganic nanomaterials. Plant-mediated green synthesis of metal nanoparticles is a fast, economical and produces highly stable nanoparticles. It is one pot synthetic approach, eco-friendly and safe for human therapeutic use. In contrast to the traditional method of synthesis, plant-based protocols meets all the criteria for green synthesis [3,4].

    Plant mediated green synthesis of metal nanoparticles

Green synthesis of the metal nanoparticles using medicinal plant extracts is currently under great exploration. A good number of works have been carried out in this direction where extracts of different parts of the plant are used for the preparation of metal nanoparticles. Metals such as gold, silver, palladium, copper, zinc, platinum etc. has successfully been prepared using the plant extracts.

Intracellular preparation of metal Nanoparticles using plant biomass

Plant biomass was used for the bioaccumulation of metal nanoparticles. However, it requires tiresome and expensive steps to recover the nanoparticles. There is a very little work reported on the use of plant biomass for the intracellular synthesis of metal nanoparticles. Among various plants explored so far included Brassica juncea, Berkheya coddii etc. were used for hyper-accumulation of gold. Besides, Media sativa, Sesbania dromondii, Avena sativa, Triticum aestivum, Festuca rubra etc. have been exploited for preparing various metallic nanoparticles.

Extracellular preparation of metal nanoparticles by plant biomass

Generally plant biomass is the repository of many phytochemicals hence they are also being used for the extracellular preparation of metal nanoparticles. In intracellular preparation, recovery of the prepared nanoparticles is a tiresome work. In contrast to it, plant extract mediated green synthesis is an easy and eco-friendly method.

Plant extracts mediated facile green synthesis of metal nanoparticles

Recently, phyto constituents of plant extracts were employed for reducing the metal ions. These routes are more favourable and their potential applications in the commercial field are also widely perceived. Plants are the source of the broad spectrum of metabolites so a good number of works have been reported where extracts from different parts of plants such as leaves, roots, stems, bark, flowers etc. have been used for the preparation of metal nanoparticles. Among the various nanometals explored so far nanoparticles of silver and gold has been studied extensively because of their large positive electrochemical potential [5]. The studies on the preparation of other metal nanoparticles have also been reported. It has also been observed that shape of nanoparticles reported were almost spherical and highly reactive fcc structure which supports its application at commercial level

    Antibacterial Activities of Metal Nanoparticles

The morphological and physiological characteristics of the nanometals make them a potential candidate for antibacterial activities. Size of the nanoparticles plays an important role in influencing the antibacterial activity. The smaller the size, better is the antibacterial activity [6]. Further, we focused on the work done by the researchers worldwide using the plant extracts for preparing the metal nanoparticles and their potential antibacterial activity.

Gold nanoparticles

To date, large numbers of research groups have focussed their attention on the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles and their potential activity against the common pathogenic bacteria. Au nanoparticles are considered to be the potent candidate as antibacterial agents due to their nontoxicity, ease of detection and photo thermal activity [7-9]. In another experiment, Lima et al. [10] observed the antibacterial efficacy against Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi. They reported that these nanoparticles were effective against 90-95% of the bacterial colonies. Tiwari et al. [11] reported that gold nanoparticles showed better antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria as compared to the Gram-positive. Au nanoparticles as compared to other nanometals are independent of ROS mechanism making them an ideal material to be applied as antibacterial agents.

Silver nanoparticles

Among the various nanoparticles explored so far, silver nanoparticles have also gained much popularity for their application as antibacterial. Recent studies show that Ag nanoparticles can induce pit formation on the cell wall of bacteria leading to its fragmentation [12,13]. Mie et al. [14] investigated the antibacterial potential of Ag nanoparticles against eight microorganisms and reported that these nanoparticles work better against the Gram-negative bacteria. Sondhi & Salopek [15] prepared Ag2O nanoparticles and studied their antibacterial efficacy against Escherichia coli. They proposed that these nanoparticles halted the cell cycle at G2/M phase leading to DNA damage. The cells undergo oxidative stress and apoptosis was induced. However, further research is required to synthesize nano-Ag compounds and composites with minimum toxicity and maximum antibacterial efficacy.

Zinc Nanoparticles

ZnO is compatible with human skin making it a suitable candidate for textile and surfaces that come in contact with human body. Li et al. [16] observed the antibacterial efficacy of the ZnO nanoparticles against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus by coating it on a plastic film. Azam et al. [17] evaluated in a comparative studies on three metal oxide nanoparticles i.e. ZnO, CuO, and Fe2O3 and their antibacterial efficacies against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. They concluded that ZnO nanoparticles showed better bactericidal activity as compared to other metal oxides. Furthermore Xie et al. [18] synthesized the ZnO nanoparticles and tested its efficacy against Campylobacter jejuni. They proposed a tentative mechanism for the antibacterial activity of thus synthesized ZnO nanoparticles.

Copper nanoparticles

The antibacterial activity of copper nanoparticles has been reported by many researchers worldwide. Ruparelia et al. observed the antibacterial efficacy of copper nanoparticles against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtili, Staphylococcus aureus etc. Furthermore, they reported copper nanoparticles have better antibacterial effect against Bacillus subtilis. Azam et al. [19] tested the copper nanoparticles against two Gram positive and Gram-negative bacteria and concluded that size of nanoparticles plays a very important role in antibacterial efficacy.

Besides those mentioned above, metal nanoparticles of alumina, iron, titanium dioxide etc. showing antibacterial activity have also been reported.

    Conclusion

Because of the multidrug-resistant in superbugs, the development of new antibacterial agents is the need of the hour. The metallic nanoparticles particularly gold and silver are the promising tool for this present alarming situation. Further research is required to know the exact mechanism of antibacterial action of metallic nanoparticles. The stability of plant mediated synthesis of metal nanoparticles i

s another key issue to address. Therefore, more studies are required which will catalyze the synthesis of stable metallic nanoparticles with long shelf life.

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To Know More About Open Access Journals Please click on: https://juniperpublishers.com/index.php

[thrivous]

The low-dose steroid treatment dexamethasone is a major breakthrough in the fight against the deadly virus, COVID-19. This is according to UK experts, as reported by BBC News.

The drug is part of a trial testing existing treatments to see if they also work for coronavirus. Dexamethasone cut the risk of death by a third for patients on ventilators. For those on oxygen, it cut deaths by a fifth.

"This is the only drug so far that has been shown to reduce mortality - and it reduces it significantly,” said Oxford University’s Prof. Peter Horby. “It's a major breakthrough."

“Dexamethasone is the first drug to be shown to improve survival in COVID-19,” added Horby in a press release issued by Oxford University. “This is an extremely welcome result.”

“The survival benefit is clear and large in those patients who are sick enough to require oxygen treatment, so dexamethasone should now become standard of care in these patients. Dexamethasone is inexpensive, on the shelf, and can be used immediately to save lives worldwide.”

Light-Activated CRISPR Rapidly Repairs Genes

Scientists at Johns Hopkins Medicine have used light as a trigger to rapidly make precise CRISPR cuts in genomic material.

The research results were obtained in a series of experiments using human cancer cell lines and published in Science. They show that specialized cell proteins repaired the exact spot where genes were cut.

The scientists modified the CRISPR-Cas9 complex by engineering a light-sensitive RNA molecule. It allows the CRISPR complex to cut genomic DNA in living cells only when exposed to a particular wavelength of light.

Repairing Old Blood Could Achieve Rejuvenation

Researchers at UC Berkeley have found that replacing half of the blood plasma with a mixture of saline and albumin reverses signs of aging in old mice. It also rejuvenates muscle, brain, and liver tissue.

A study published in Aging indicates that the new technique has the same or stronger rejuvenation effects than replacing old blood with new blood.

This suggests that rejuvenation could be achieved by removing harmful factors in old blood. The researchers are finalizing clinical trials to determine if a modified plasma exchange in humans could be used to treat age-associated diseases and improve the overall health of older people.

Nanoneedles Could Improve Skin Cancer Treatment

Purdue University scientists have created a wearable patch to provide an improved treatment experience for people with melanoma.

The patch is described in a research paper published in ACS Nano. It uses fully miniaturized “nanoneedles” to enable unobtrusive drug delivery through the skin for the management of skin cancers.

The surface of the nanoneedles is configured with nanoscale pores. They provide a large drug loading capacity comparable to those using conventional microneedles.

The nanoneedles could deliver the chemotherapeutic drugs to target melanoma sites in a sustainable manner.

Small Molecules Suppress Cancer Growth

City of Hope scientists have identified two potent small molecules that appear to suppress tumor growth in multiple cancers. They work even when other treatments cease to work, possibly due to the development of drug resistance.

Called CS1 and CS2, these cancer inhibitor compounds are part of a protein known as ''fat mass and obesity-associated protein'' (FTO).

A study published in Cancer Cell shows that FTO plays a critical role in cancer development and progression. This is primarily because it regulates cancer stem cells and immune evasion.

Biohybrid Artificial Synapses for BCIs

Researchers at Stanford University, Italian Institute of Technology, and Eindhoven University of Technology, have created an artificial synapse that can integrate and interact with neuron-like cells.

A paper published in Nature Materials reports that the researchers have tested the first biohybrid version of a previously developed artificial synapse. And they demonstrated that it can communicate with living cells.

Future technologies stemming from this device could function by responding directly to chemical signals from the brain. And they may find use in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs).

Originally published at thrivous.com on June 23, 2020 at 09:10AM.

[ladystylestores]

A $350 “anti-5G” device is just a 128MB USB stick, teardown finds

Enlarge / The 5GBioShield, a USB stick that allegedly protects you from 5G and other radio signals.

Believers of 5G conspiracy theories have apparently been buying a $350 anti-5G USB key that—not surprisingly—appears to just be a regular USB stick with only 128MB of storage.

As noted by the BBC today, the “5GBioShield” USB stick “was recommended by a member of Glastonbury Town Council’s 5G Advisory Committee, which has called for an inquiry into 5G.” The company that sells 5GBioShield claims it “is the result of the most advanced technology currently available for balancing and prevention of the devastating effects caused by non-natural electric waves, particularly (but not limited to) 5G, for all biological life forms.”

The product’s website charges £283 for a single 5GBioShield, which converts to nearly $350. That’s what it costs to get “protection for your home and family, thanks to the wearable holographic nano-layer catalyser, which can be worn or placed near to a smartphone or any other electrical, radiation or EMF emitting device.”

“The 5GBioShield makes it possible, thanks to a uniquely applied process of quantum nano-layer technology, to balance the imbalanced electric oscillations arising from all electric fog induced by all devices such as: laptops, cordless phones, wlan, tablets, etc.,” the company says, adding that the USB stick “brings balance into the field at the atomic and cellular level restoring balanced effects to all harmful (ionized and non-ionized) radiation.”

The USB stick apparently doesn’t need to be plugged in to anything to work its magic. “It is always ON and working—that’s why we used quantum nano-layer technology,” the company says in an FAQ.

But the device allegedly produces a wider field of protection when it is plugged in. To answer the question of whether the stick needs to be “charged regularly,” the FAQ says, “No—the input charge only expands the field effect from 4m radius to 20m + radius when plugged into an USB wall charger or a computer.”

Fortunately, you can use 5GBioShield without disabling your Wi-Fi. The USB key doesn’t block Wi-Fi signals, the company says. Instead, the product “transmutes” the signals and “harmonizes all harmful frequencies into life affirming frequencies.”

Teardown confirms: It’s just a USB stick

But what does the 5GBioShield actually consist of? The BBC pointed to a recent teardown by security company Pen Test Partners, which found that the device is just a USB stick with 128MB of storage. The company wrote:

When plugged in to our test machine we may have missed the bubble of “quantum holographic catalyzer technology” appearing.

The stick comes loaded with a 25 page PDF version of the material from 5GBioShield’s website. It included a Q&A of distances for the “bubble” and how to know if it is working. It’s an “always on” system apparently, is always working, powered or not, so no visual checks needed.

A review of the stick’s properties revealed nothing more than what you’d expect from a regular 128MB USB key. We weren’t even sure that 128s are still in production!

Ultimately, “the 5G BioShield is nothing more than a £5 USB key with a sticker on it,” the people at Pen Test wrote. “Whether or not the sticker provides £300 worth of quantum holographic catalyzer technology we’ll leave you to decide.”

Pen Test Partners said that “trading standards bodies should investigate this product,” and that is apparently now happening. “London Trading Standards has since told the BBC it has launched a probe,” the BBC article said.

Here’s a look at images from the 5GBioShield website and the teardown performed by Pen Test Partners:

The anti-5G USB sticks are sold singly or in a pack of three at a slight discount.

5GBioShield’s website shows how the product can change your “aura radiation.”

5GBioShield

A less technical explanation for how 5GBioShield works.

5GBioShield

5GBioShield apparently surrounds your whole house in a healthy aura.

5GBioShield

Here’s the 5GBioShield tested by Pen Test Partners.

Another shot of the 5GBioShield from Pen Test Partners.

Pen Test Partners peeled off this sticker but didn’t find anything unusual underneath.

Teardown confirms: It’s just a USB stick.

Company says research too sensitive to disclose

How will the company defend itself? BioShield Distribution Director Anna Grochowalska told the BBC, “We are in possession of a great deal of technical information, with plenty of back-up historical research,” and “we are not authorized to fully disclose all this sensitive information to third parties, for obvious reasons.”

Grochowalska also disputed the analysis that the USB stick is worth just £5:

“In regard to the costs analysis your research has produced, I believe that the lack of in-depth information will not drive you to the exact computation of our expenses and production costs, including the cost of IP [intellectual property rights], and so on,” she said.

“It is therefore hard to take your evaluation seriously, since you have evidently not researched the background facts in any meaningful way.”

One person who does take 5GBioShield claims seriously is Toby Hall, one of the members of the Glastonbury Town Council’s 5G Advisory Committee. Hall told the BBC that he “felt a ‘calmer’ feel to the home” when using 5GBioShield. Hall said “he had no regrets about buying it and since plugging it in had felt beneficial effects, including being able to sleep through the night and having more dreams,” the BBC wrote.

Hall also “thought the company might be able to develop a system that could offer protection to the whole town of Glastonbury against the effects of radiation from electromagnetic fields,” according to the BBC.

Anti-5G conspiracy theories recently expanded to include claims that the cellular technology spreads coronavirus, leading to loons burning cell towers. As Ars Science Editor John Timmer explained in a previous story, “Radiofrequency radiation is relatively low energy, and it can’t break chemical bonds. Like the nearby microwave frequencies, it can heat tissues. But we’re not aware of any mechanisms beyond heating by which radiation at these wavelengths can damage human tissue. And… there’s no evidence at the population level that indicates that radiation from these sources poses any sort of risk.”

5GBioShield “normalized my energy”

The 5GBioShield website contains a list of testimonials from people who allegedly exist and are using the product to cure all sorts of health problems. “Thank you soo much !!! After just three days of the BioShield in my house, my brain fog and fatigue are gone, and I feel like I have 100% more energy,” a testimonial from “Edward” said.

“I don’t know if it is a placebo effect or not, but I have a growing feeling of well being that comes directly from my instinctual survival drive deep in my belly center,” Jim wrote.

Although the product maker says the device works without being plugged in, some of its users seem to think otherwise. “One minute and a half after I plugged it [in], I felt something wrong disappeared in the air,” Daniela wrote.

Chris, who called 5GBioShield an “incredible product,” is quoted as saying, “I noticed my field reaching coherence and eliminating the frantic energy. Most importantly it has enabled me to access a higher vibration and help the pineal gland. I am more intentional, and in touch with others on a non verbal level. Where I live there is wifi and 4-g everywhere, and your bio shield is making it bearable. All of you who have developed this have done an incalculable service to humanity.”

Trust Dr D

Someone identified only as “Dr D” claims to be a medical doctor and said they “put one USB device under my pillow, expecting nothing to happen.” But later, Dr D reported feeling “a strange ‘tingling’ feeling… I suspect the USB device has in some way normalized my energy to be as it should, and not negative or harmful.”

5GBioShield can also help dogs sleep in later, apparently. Cathy, who reports having “severe electro sensitivity,” plugged the USB stick into her laptop before going to bed and said, “The next morning the dog I was looking after only woke when I appeared at 10am, instead of between 6 and 7, and he was still sleepy. This has never happened in the 7 years I’ve known him.”

Cathy herself was profoundly affected by the 5GBioShield, saying that the product restructured reality itself. “The first night just before going to sleep I felt an increasingly deep sense of relaxation as if I was sinking down into something,” Cathy wrote. “As this went deeper I experienced the understanding that reality was being restructured at a very deep level.”

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[sciforce]

A Layman’s Guide to Data Science. Part 2: How to Build a Data Project

It is quite often that in our blog we explore intricate connections between state-of-the-art technologies, or explore the mesmerizing depth of a new technique. However, AI or data science is not only bragging about new exciting methods that boost the accuracy by 2% (which is a big gain), but about making data and technology work for you. It will help you increase sales, understand your customers, predict future faults in process lines, or make an insightful presentation, submit a term project or have a good time with your friends working on a new idea that will change the world. And in this sense, everyone can — and to some extent should — become a data scientist.

We already discussed what makes a good data scientist and what you should learn before you set to a real project. In this post, we’ll walk you through the process of building a backbone data project in simple steps.

Find a story behind an idea

You have an excellent idea in your head — the one you have cherished since you were a child about having an toys-cleaning robot or the one that just came into your mind about accessing the customers in your shop by sending them fortune cookies with predictions based on their purchase preferences. However, to make your idea work you need the attention of others. Find a compelling narrative for it; make sure that it has a hook or a captivating purpose, that it is up-to-date and relevant. Finding the narrative structure will help you decide whether you actually have a story to tell.

Such narrative will be the basis for your business model. Ask yourself: What is it that you develop, what resources do you need, and what value do you provide to the customer? For what values are customers going to pay?

A nice way to do this is the business model canvas. It’s simple and cheap, you can create it on a sheet of paper.

Prepare the data

The first practical step is collecting data to fuel your project. Depending on your field and goals, you can search for ready datasets available on the Internet, such as, for example, this collection. You can choose to scrape data from websites or access data from social networks through public API’s. For the latter option, you need to write a small program that can download data from social networks in a programming language you feel the most comfortable with. For the cloud option, you can spin up a simple AWS EC2 Linux instance (nano or micro), and run your software on in.

The best way to store the data is to use a simple .csv format with each line including the text and meta information, such as the person, timestamp, replies, and likes.

As to the amount of data needed, the rule of the thumb is to get as much data as possible in a reasonable time, for example, a few days of running your program. Another important consideration is to collect as much data as the machine you are using for analytics can handle. How much data to get is not an exact science, but it rather depends on the technical limitations and the question you have.

Finally, in collecting and managing data it is crucial to be devoid of bias and do not be selective about inclusion of exclusion of data. This selectivity includes using discrete values when the data is continuous; how you deal with missing, outlier and out of range values; arbitrary temporal ranges; capped values, volumes, ranges, and intervals. Even if it is arguing to influence, it should be based upon what the data says–not what you want it to say.

Choose the right tools 

To perform a valid analysis, you need to find the proper tools. After getting the data you need to select the proper tool to explore it. To make a choice, you can write down a list of analytics features you think you need and compare available tools. Sometimes you can use user-friendly graphical tools like Orange, Rapid Miner or Knime. In other cases, you’ll have to write the analysis on your own with such languages as Python or R.

Prove your theory

With the data and tools available, you can prove your theory. In Data Science, theories are statements of how the world should be or is, and are derived from axioms that are assumptions about the world, or precedent theories (Das, 2013). Models are implementations of the theory; in data science, they are often algorithms based on theories that are run on data. The results of running a model lead to a deeper understanding of the world based on theory, model, and data.

To assess your theory at an initial step, in line with the more general and conventional content analysis, you can pinpoint trends present in the data. One way we use quite a lot is to select significant events that have been reported. Then you can try to create an analytics process that finds these trends. If analytics can find the trends you specified, then you are on the right track. Look for instances where analytics finds new trends. Confirm these trends, for instance by searching the internet. The results are not going to be reliable 100% of the time, so you’ll need to decide how many falsely reported trends (the error rate) you want to tolerate.

Build a minimum viable product

When you have your business model and a proven theory, it is time to build the first version of your product, the so-called minimum viable product (MVP). Basically this can be the first version that you offer to customers. As a minimum viable product (MVP) is a product with just enough features to satisfy early customers, and to provide feedback for future development, it should focus only on the core functionality without any fancy solutions. You should stick to simple functions that will work in the beginning and expand your system later. At this stage, the system could look something like this:

Automate your system

In principle, your focus should be on the future development of your product, not on a system operation. For this, you need to automate as much as possible: uploading to S3, starting the analysis, or data storing. In this article we discussed automation in more detail.

The other face of automation is logging. When everything is automated you can feel that you are losing control over your system and do not know how it performs. Besides, you need to know what to develop next, both in terms of new features and fixing problems. For this, you need to set up a system for logging, monitoring and measuring all meaningful data. For instance, you should log statistics for the download of your data or upload to S3, the time of the analytics process and the users’ behavior.

There are multiple tools to help you log server statistics like CPU, RAM, network, code level performance, and error monitoring, many of them having a user-friendly interface.

Reiterate and expand

You probably know that AI, Machine Learning, Data Science and other new developments are all about reiteration and fine-tuning. So, when you have your MVP running, automation and monitoring in place, you can start enhancing your system. It is time to get rid of weaknesses, optimize the overall performance and stability, and add new functions. Implementing new features will also allow you to offer new services or products.

Present your product

Finally, when your product is ready, you need to present it to the customers. This is where your story behind the data and business model come to help.

First of all, think about your target audience. Who are your customers and how are you going to sell your product to them? What does the audience you are going to present your product to know about the topic? The story needs to be framed around the level of information the audience already has, correct and incorrect:

Novice: first exposure to the subject, but doesn’t want oversimplification

Generalist: aware of the topic, but looking for an overview understanding and major themes

Managerial: in-depth, actionable understanding of intricacies and interrelationships with access to detail

Expert: more exploration and discovery and less storytelling with great detail

Executive: only has time to glean the significance and conclusions of weighted probabilities

Afterwards, visualize your data and incorporate trends, significance and proportion you built your project into a narrative. Your story about the product should never end with a fixed event, but rather a set of options or questions to trigger an action from the audience. Never forget that the goal of data storytelling is to encourage and energize critical thinking for business decisions or to purchasing your product.

[coatindiaopti]

What Will You Choose: Teflon Coating or Ceramic Coating?

The wonder to look great and alluring is a piece of human brain science, looks does make a difference in varying backgrounds. While great looks constantly matter for the two people, they likewise need their assets to look great either – gorgeous items are unquestionably a matter of high thought for the two people. With regards to men, they are constantly incredulous around couple of assets, particularly their inestimable belongings like extravagance vehicles. Everything identified with the extravagance autos matter genuinely – the sparkling ceramic coating on the outside of the vehicle, insides, the scent inside the vehicle, the cowhide upholsteries, and the wheels and so forth. The outlook to look great is quick picking up thought among youngsters; they need their whole gear of assets to look incredibly great and alluring.

The ownership of extravagance vehicles and its exact support is at the highest priority on their rundown, while extravagance autos need a specific sort of treatment and upkeep. Quick and gorgeous vehicles which paint the town red need most extreme consideration and clinical consideration; there shouldn't be any worries or questions in furnishing them with fundamental and required consideration, a lot of choices win in the market, picking the correct one turns into even more troublesome and befuddling. While there are numerous strategies to keep up your invaluable and valuable vehicle; one quick thing ought to be to consistently utilize nano technology with Nano ceramic coating innovation. Over some stretch of time the ceramic coating would stew into your vehicle and make it look youthful, appealing and dashing catching all the eye and attention. An opportunity to paint the town red has quite recently touched base for you and your vehicle.

Teflon Coating:

Teflon Coating aka Paint Protection Coating, is a coating on as recommended by Dealers to enhance Paint Life, adds as a protective layer with more Gloss and Shone. Basically, Teflon is a chemical form of synthetic fluoropolymer, which is non sticky and reduces friction on the material applied upon. Even, it increases the ability of material applied upon to prevent against common problems of corrosion or wear and tear in both high and low temperatures

Teflon coating otherwise known as Paint Protection Coating which is a true coating on as prescribed by dealers and detailers to enhance paint life, includes as a defensive layer with more gloss and shine. Fundamentally, Teflon is a compound type of engineered fluoropolymer, which is non clingy and diminishes friction on the material applied upon. Indeed, it enhances the capacity of material applied upon to avoid against the basic issues of rust and corrosion or any harm in high and low temperatures.

Process of Teflon Coating Application as Per Detailers Recommendations:

No matter which car coating you are choosing for protecting the paint of the vehicle, the application process remains somewhat similar. The main difference exist between is the products used. Let’s focus on the definite steps that any detailers follow:

·         Wash the car surface and further clean it thoroughly.

·         The washed car body is wiped off and then dried using a clean microfiber.

·         The next step is car polishing which helps in paint correction as it removes all sor

·         For proper buffing you need at least 30 minutes so as to remove even the minor scratches from the surface.

·         Then further the layer of Teflon coating is applied onto the surface of car in lubricated form.

·         Once you find that the coating is dried, then step ahead to the process of car polishing.

Benefits of Applying Teflon Coating:

·         You can get the desirable shine to your paint after the application of the Teflon Coating.

·         You can get rid of even the smallest scratches after application of Teflon coating.

·         Acts as shield between the factory paint and any external torture that can harm your car’s look and feel.

·         Adds durability to paints life.

Positive Aspect of Ceramic Coating over Teflon Coating:

Post washing the vehicle with water or other customary techniques, the time has come to apply Teflon coating or ceramic coating depending on your inclinations. While ceramic coating is very basic and easy in its applications and flexibility dissimilar to your Teflon coating. Teflon coating arrangement or a Nano-ceramic coating solution dives somewhat more profound into details; Teflon is a fluoropolymer which has a base of manufactured wax that acquires unbending nature in its applications, utilization of wax is an obsolete procedure and innovation.

Ceramic coating, then again, is a reasonable coat, which uses Carborundum, probably the hardest material in presence, in its assembling. Whenever applied, the ceramic coating shapes a substance bond with the layer of paint on the vehicle. The coat sits still on the outside of the vehicle and is incredibly useful in its application and flexibility. Once there is a shaping of a clear coating on the outside of the vehicle which is impervious to substance scratching and is hydrophobic also. In less complex terms, the layer gives a strong security from rust.

While Teflon coating is by all accounts a progressively reasonable coating, the quality and its strength isn't sufficient, the paint loses its sheen and sparkle inside a half year. The procedure of re-coating ought to be started again while ceramic coating then again may appear to be more on the cost side yet its solidness is and quality is verifiable, the shiny and sparkle of the coating stays unblemished for a more drawn out period. Subsequently selecting ceramic coating is a better alternative than Teflon coating.

The straightforwardness and simplicity of putting forth a concentrated self-healing of coatings are no-question the most exceptional, creative and great techniques in paint application and security of autos. Self-healing of coatings is our imaginative and mark innovation that completely separates us from the remainder of the market and rivalry over the globe and in India. Our logical methodology with a solid responsibility will persistently proceed, we are enough sure about the fact that ceramic coating is surely better choice than Teflon coating.

[damodarboruah]

OTHER SIDE OF DREAM (Dream seen in night for cancer cure medicine.)

“Our dreams are today’s hopes and tomorrow’s reality.”- Damodar Boruah

SOME DREAM LEADS TO SOLUTION: For the last 15 years, now my age is 31, I cannot say the exact time, but I have been relying on dream to get solutions of some specific day-to-day problems. Sometimes I get messages, lessons, even travelling exotic destinations in dream at night; and directly or indirectly I got solutions to come out from the network of the problem. Still I enjoy dream in night. Sometimes I saw God in night in my school days, now I don’t see maybe I less think of God than my work.

However one can hardly imagine the wonders of dream, its effects and power on the other side. Literally one has to believe what the dream says in real life. One has to hold the dream tight otherwise it will go forever in life from memory. Sometimes it is a message for mankind, but once it’s lost, it’s lost. One has committed crime thereby otherwise that dream could have been helpful for solving many unanswered quests that hitherto has not been solved by anyone on planet.

In fact attitude plays the crucial role for preserving the dream at the same time one should be positive to look positive in dream. Positive attitude does not mean that you would dream what one has expected. Obviously one can expect ways based on the implementation of all ways to find the accurate solutions of the real life problem.

Once again I want to say since when I have been depending on the dream I don’t know but I can say the story of Kekule, renowned scientist who invented the structure of benzene ring, an aromatic compound. Once Kekule could not find out the structure of the benzene. A dream of a snake biting its tail led to the benzene structure of today that our science students know better than me. The term ‘serendipity’ I learnt in school days. I memorized its definition. Anyhow knowing dream can do find solution for a scientist, with practical experience too, I have been getting help sort of the problem and so I have been habituated to rely on dream for any complex solution. So I dream always even APJ Abdul Kalam, former President of India insisted everyone to see big dream but not in night dream. He said once Dream that let you not sleep in night. And I have made my life a principle ‘Dream Big. Do Big.’ To do big in life one should have DARE to DREAM BIG. If one has dared to dream big he will try to DO BIG in life. Sometime one may not do too depending upon the choice and behavior instead one has to.

DREAM SHARING FOR SCIENTIST: It’s an early morning dream of around 4 AM for scientist can think of it. People like us cannot think about the depth of the dream. It’s the day of digitalization and future goes for celestialisation. Interaction with alien being is the dream of entire human race in truth and real. It’s all can be possible depending upon the foundation of human race free from conflict and violation and time will guide where human civilization can race which dimly can be comprehended today. In spite of that rare morning dream, I take into account, it can be pool of ideas to scientists in the immediate future (as non technical I am unaware of progress done today) that there is light beyond darkness in the cure of cancer.

MAN SAID IN DREAM: I saw a man familiar to me spoke to a group of people in a meeting: Our doctors do not recommend the appropriate quantity of existing drugs to cancer patients. They delay the dosages. By the time the disease becomes violent enough to be controlled.

Later on I came to know in dream he was a Lab Assistant .He also said some sort of structure of ‘gene’ I could not understand in the time of narration by the Lab Assistant in dream. In the morning after deep thought I could think out it is ‘helical structure of DNA ’- if I am true. He also made aware us that during the time of DNA replication process right quantity of dosage (not more or less), strictly to be maintained. Then only the medicine will reach the site of infection to inhibit the replication process thereby it can stop the uncontrolled division of cancerous cells or it can slow down the process.

LANDMARK MESSAGE OF DREAM: Following are the messages of the dream: 1. Cancer can be cured; 2. Already existing cancer medicine can cure; 3. No much expenditure required for research; 4. Importance of dosages should be found out otherwise over dosage will cause complication and lesser will not stop cancerous growth; 5. New breakthroughs to come out to reach the site of infections in time (for which patients still not being cured); 6. Cancer can be cured with genetic engineering by inhibiting DNA structure replication (if I am able to say you right); 7. Cancer patients are not being cured even by existing drugs because of the inappropriate quantity of drugs given. May be more research to be done on dosage schedule; 8. Immediate sorting out of the specific drug which needs special dosage schedule for inhibition of DNA replication; 9. Can technology called ‘Nano’ play a spearheading role in curing the disease in the future?

FINAL WORD: As I have said it’s a dream, some may laugh it, and I want it a joke, let someone can laugh on me, I welcome it too, but I want to share it to show a light to our respected scientists fraternity that they can take idea if the dream is having some base for the ongoing research in different laboratories in world. Its written complete lack of knowledge on Pharmaceutical and Medical Knowledge. In spite of all I think this dream can be of some significance which may sometime become reality in future. The dream will enable scientists to set another milestone about the dosage formulation of some specific existing drugs which may be of reason the drug is not showing precise result and cancer patients are not cured.

Innovation of dosage scheduled time and again said by unknown Lab Assistant catering care of the side-effects of the amount of the dosages. The dream emphasizes a catalytic role against the bane of mankind. Again in the end I ask myself: Can cancer be cured? How long it will take to cure? Many patients are seen cured for many reason even it needs sheer determination spending all saved deposits. I am not saying that I say how it can be cured just like common cold, fever and other common curable diseases.

Hopefully this dream is a deposit for mankind somewhere I kept unused in showcase (for a decade) for many who may need for further research. However value of dream – let it be a night dream- one cannot ignore permanently at least it gives an idea to think for tomorrows to keep people CANCER FEAR FREE life in the immediate future.

Copyright Reserved Damodar Boruah 2009 [Article was first published in ‘Smritigrantha’ of ‘ Rupali Jayanti Homaroh 2008-09, Kamalpur Club, Kamalpur by Team of Horeswar Das, Dwipen Das, Jayanta Deka, Bipul Deka, Dhiren Sharma, Debojyoti Das. It is uploaded after editing for sharing to bigger platform to read and share their views.]

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