#Surrogacy exploits egg donors

[coochiequeens]

Another country examining claims of unethical problems in the fertility business

Wed, 27 Sep 2023 7:01:04

The House of Representatives yesterday directed its Committee on Health to investigate unethical and exploitative practices in egg procurement and surrogacy by fertility hospitals and clinics in the country.

This followed the adoption of a motion by Babajimi Benson (APC, Lagos) who noted that Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART) and referrals to fertility centred has witnessed a surge in Nigeria in recent years. 

He said, “Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) procedures entail the surgical extraction of eggs from a woman’s ovaries, their fusion with sperm in laboratory settings, and subsequent reintegration into the donor’s body or transfer to another woman or storage in an egg bank;

“These women undergo the surgical egg retrieval, relinquishing control over the eggs obtained. They are typically remunerated between N100,000 to N150,000 per retrieval, with as many as five to six eggs potentially extracted per month”.

He said due to the absence of a suitable regulatory framework, fertility centres exploited providers/donors and potentially engaged in the trade of donated eggs. 

He said, “If this trend is not checked immediately, there’s possibility of a sharp rise in cases of infertility and cancer infections on the part of the young donors and surrogates as well as promoting the exploitative practices involved”.

The House mandated the committee to produce a comprehensive framework for regulating egg procurement and transfer services in Nigeria.

The committee is also to ensure informed consent, appropriate compensation and safeguarding the well-being of providers/donors.

[dxmedstudent]

(Obligatory disclaimer to anyone reading this from outside my bubble that my POV is coming from a very pro choice medical professional with infertility. )

I have mixed feelings about the article, because it's...kind of empty. An unnamed therapist says that some parents she's seen pick eggs (presumably and/or sperm) in order to get their ideal child. It then states that some kids that are born via IVF or donation have complex feelings about it and can have different experiences with contacting biologically related family. But the rest - is actually pretty much about parenting in wealthy households in general? Or at the least in this one anonymous and unsubstantiated professional's alleged clientele base. As others have stated, this article is both incredibly vague and not really about what it describes in the title.

I think Laura's videos are great and there needs to be more space for adoptees and donor conceived people in conversations about this- but the videos are short. And the problem with the tiktokification of the internet (putting aside that people have to censor words) is that it forces people to chunk up complicated topics into very short videos that on their own are far too short to do the topic justice and can lead to people walking away from the video only vaguely informed (or misinformed) because they've misunderstood the topic. I think if you're going to learn about something via tiktok you have to watch a LOT of videos from a very informed person and back that up with reading more substantial articles or actual research. Otherwise you only get a tiny fraction of the story.

I also think that articles and videos like these can be unintentionally harmful because they don't take the time to put it in context. Are a small core of extremely rich morally bankrupt people potentially playing god by paying dubious companies to pick an egg or sperm or embryo they think is smarter, not autistic etc? Possibly. Extremely wealthy people can often get away with things that are illegal. I wish that weren't true, and I'm for taxing billionaires until they aren't billionaires. As someone using fertility treatment, I'm for regulating the fertility sector - but to ensure a strict code of conduct, to ensure that treatments are only offered if evidence based, to avoid backdoor eugenics, and to ensure donors and surrogates are safe and not exploited. But not regulation based on vibes and not based on what people who neither understand the science nor have any experience of the reality think should happen - because we as a general rule shouldn't be letting the most ignorant and fearful members of society make all the rules.

But is that the reality for like 99.999% of people undergoing IVF or using donor gametes, or surrogacy etc? Absolutely not. And yet your average reader or viewer half watches this video or half skims the article and decides ' yeah I think IVF is bad because I don't really understand it and this makes me uncomfy". And the takeaway becomes "fertility treatment is harmful by default" rather than "rich entitled people will use whatever technology exists, and pervert laws if they can, to control other people including their children even more completely."

I don't think those parents are "dumbasses" who were "scammed". I think they are rich and entitled people who are used to being able to choose what they consider to be the best - money being no object. I think they believe that they and by extension their children, should be better than everyone else. Pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT as it's known in the fertility world) is strictly regulated in many places, and in much of the world you can't legally select for sex.

I do agree that any company promising that it can guarantee that your child will/won't have a multigenic trait is almost certainly selling snake oil - because the science isn't there. We're very good at dealing with genetic diseases that are caused by one specific mutation in a set place. But a lot of genetic predisposition isn't as clear cut as that and relies a lot on environmental factors - which means that it's impossible to predict whether someone will actually develop type 2 diabetes or when, or how severe their course will be, based on their predisposition alone. And I think that this area should clearly be much better regulated in the US if random startup companies are legally able to make promises like that. It's actually more regulated in a lot of countries - however that can lead to medical tourism from people trying to circumvent bans in their home countries. I'd like to write more about PGT and what is usually done, but perhaps another day.

I think we often forget (and articles like this mask) the uncomfortable reality that a contingent of parents - however they conceive their children, have unprocessed expectations that their child will be a mini-me. Articles like this sort of imply that the problem is technologies like IVF or using donor gametes, when the real problem is that some people have very unhealthy attitudes towards having kids - and many of them fly under the radar because we're focused on the people using medical assistance. Which, by the way - is playing into the far right's hands (as well as terfs). When you read an article that seems sensationalist or empty, always wonder - why did someone choose to publish this view? Who is it serving?

In fact, the vast majority of parents who place an excessive burden of expectation on their kids, or who abuse their kids, will conceive via good ol' fashioned penis-in-vagina intercourse - simply because that's how most humans are conceived. There are many parents who complain about extreme gender disappointment, talk about trying for kids until they 'get' their preferred gender, or put. Many parents tell their kids they are a disappointment, etc. You can't magically screen out parents who secretly have these thoughts, and unfortunately, you cannot prevent parents from being awful parents - which is why it's entirely correct that we need to provide education and support for children who are being parented badly or abused.

I do think that using donor gametes or IVF or adoption can make parents who were already like that feel like they should have an even greater element of control because there are added steps to the process that make these people feel like they are in control - when they are not. But then... given how many parents of unassisted conception already feel that way, I don't think these people would have approached parenthood from a healthy perspective, however they conceived.

And I think people often forget what is mentioned as almost a throwaway disclaimer - namely that the vast majority of people who use donor gametes aren't looking to pick a perfect person, they are looking for someone who is broadly similar to themselves or their partner. They are looking for traits that make them feel that if their child reached out and brought the donors into their life, they would have something in common. Just as most people - the vast vast majority - who undergo IVF, aren't looking to create a perfect mini me. They want to bring a live child into the world. They know that the child may have health problems down the line - as we all do, but they want that child to be born safely, and not be born with a terminal illness. That stigmatising assisted reproduction and inadvertently causing misinformation isn't going to affect the super rich awful parents (whose privileges will carry on regardless) - but it WILL affect the many average people who need those services- which includes people whose fertility was affected by cancer or other illness. It includes LGBTQIA couples and single people. It includes people who are infertile whether a cause has been found, or not.

I feel also that people seem to assume that medical assistance to conceive inherently commodifies children. But...IVF and donor conception do not guarantee that someone can have a child - anyone actually engaging with these processes is explicitly told this. It's something you are EXTREMELY well aware of if you're in a position to need it. In fact, at least in the UK all clinics must publish their success data - I can look up my clinic and compare how it does compared to the UK average - which depends a lot on factors such as age, but effectively around 1/3 of cycles at my age would lead to a pregnancy, and 1/4 of cycles would lead to a live baby being born. People who use paid for fertility treatment to overcome their reproductive disabilities know that they aren't purchasing a child - they are purchasing medical assistance. If anyone sees having kids as an automatic given because they are used to buying whatever they want, that's very much on them.

Much of this is, as has been stated, because some people will see children as something to control. To reduce this we need to enact widespread social changes in terms of how people see parenthood. We need to offer parents and children much more support. It needs to be much more socially acceptable for people to admit they are struggling with parenting - and to be able to seek help without fearing that they will lose custody of their child. It's intensely stigmatised for parents to admit they don't enjoy being parents - and children end up struggling as a result.

[worldfertilityservices-blog]

Surrogacy Latest Law In India - Legalities For Surrogacy In India

Originally Posted on: https://worldfertilityservices.com/blog/surrogacy-latest-law-in-india/ 

Many couples face the emotional challenge of infertility, and for those struggling to conceive, surrogacy can be a ray of hope. India has become a popular destination for surrogacy treatment due to its advanced medical facilities and affordable costs. However, the Surrogacy Latest Law In India is rapidly evolving, making it essential for intended parents, surrogate mothers, and fertility clinics to stay informed. Understanding the current legal framework helps ensure safety, transparency, and compliance throughout the surrogacy process.

Before beginning any treatment, it is crucial to comprehend India's surrogacy regulations. Everyone is protected and future disagreements are avoided when legalities are clear. This is a concise reference that covers all the essential information on India's present legal system.

Overview of the Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2021

The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2021, establishes the framework for India's latest legislation on surrogacy. This initiative is designed to safeguard surrogate mothers, oversee surrogacy practices, and promote ethical standards within the industry. Following prolonged concerns regarding exploitation and the functioning of unauthorized surrogacy clinics, the bill has been enacted. 

The legislation exclusively permits altruistic surrogacy, banning any payments to surrogates beyond their medical expenses, commonly known as commercial surrogacy. It delineates the eligibility criteria for surrogacy and specifies who is qualified to be a surrogate, underscoring the critical role of government licensing and clinic regulation. Unlike prior unregulated practices, this law intends to confine surrogacy services to Indian citizens with validated medical needs.

What Is The Combination Of Surrogacy Success Rate In India Under The Latest Government Law?

Factors such as the nature of the surrogacy agreement, the age and health status of both the intended parents and the surrogate, the quality of the embryos, and the expertise of the fertility clinic significantly influence the success rates of surrogacy in India. The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act of 2021, along with its amendments, has transformed the surrogacy landscape, impacting both practices and success rates.

Surrogacy Type

Success Rate

Description

Surrogacy with Self Eggs and Self Sperm

50% – 60%

This involves the intended mother's eggs and the intended father's sperm. Success rates can vary based on the age and health of the individuals involved.

Surrogacy with Donor Eggs

70% – 75%

Utilizing donor eggs can increase success rates, especially in cases where the intended mother's eggs are of lower quality or quantity.

Surrogacy with Donor Sperm

73% – 77%

When the intended father's sperm is not viable, donor sperm is used, leading to higher success rates.

Gestational Surrogacy with Donor Gametes

83% – 85%

Combining gestational surrogacy with donor eggs and/or sperm can yield higher success rates, particularly in cases of male or female infertility.

Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) Surrogacy

60% – 65%

Using previously frozen embryos in surrogacy can be successful, though success rates may be slightly lower than with fresh embryos.

ICSI-Assisted Surrogacy

50% – 65%

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) can aid in cases of male infertility, improving fertilization rates and potentially enhancing success rates.

Factors Influencing Surrogacy Success Rates In India

Age And Health Of The Surrogate

Success rates are often greater for younger surrogates (usually under 35) who have no history of reproductive issues. ​

Embryo quality

The success rate of implantation and pregnancy is better for embryos produced from premium eggs and sperm.​

Medical Interventions

Particularly in cases of complex infertility, methods such as ICSI, FET, and PGT (Preimplantation Genetic Testing) can increase success rates.

Clinic Expertise

The experience and success rates of the fertility clinic play a significant role in the outcome of surrogacy procedures.

What Are The Costing Of Surrogacy Treatment In India With Essential Needy Treatment?

Cost Component

Estimated Cost (INR)

Description

IVF Treatment

₹1.5 – ₹3 lakh

Includes ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, and embryo culture.

Egg/Sperm Donor Fees

₹37,500 – ₹1.2 lakh

Applicable if donor gametes are used; includes screening and compensation.

Surrogate Mother Compensation

₹3.75 – ₹5.25 lakh

Covers medical expenses, loss of earnings, and other related costs for the surrogate.

Medical Expenses (Prenatal & Delivery)

₹2.25 – ₹3.75 lakh

Includes prenatal care, ultrasounds, and delivery costs (vaginal or cesarean).

Medications

₹75,000 – ₹2.25 lakh

Covers fertility and hormonal treatments for both the intended mother and the surrogate.

Surrogacy Clinic Fees

₹1.5 – ₹3.75 lakh

Professional fees for a surrogacy agency or fertility clinic handling arrangement.

Legal Fees

₹75,000 – ₹2.25 lakh

Lawyer’s fees for drafting contracts between parties.

Counseling and Support Services

₹37,500 – ₹1.5 lakh

Includes psychological screening, medical evaluation, and legal counselling for the surrogate mother.

Miscellaneous Expenses

₹1 lakh

Covers additional expenses like medical insurance, embryo storage/shipment, and screening tests.

Legal Approvals and Compliance

₹4 – ₹6 lakh

The cost of legal approvals and compliance, and NOCs, before starting a medical procedure.

Total Estimated Cost

₹15 – ₹25 lakh

Comprehensive cost covering all aspects of the surrogacy process.

Commercial Surrogacy Prohibition

In India, commercial surrogacy is forbidden by the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021. Only Indian heterosexual couples who fulfill certain qualifying requirements are permitted to use altruistic surrogacy.

Legal Framework

The Act requires that all surrogacy agreements be selfless and that the intended couple's surrogate mother be a close kin. 

Insurance Coverage

The surrogate mother must have insurance coverage from the intended parents for 36 months after the conclusion of the pregnancy, including postpartum problems.

City Variations

Prices may differ depending on the city and the clinic's standing. Because of their sophisticated medical facilities and highly qualified staff, major cities like Bangalore, Delhi, and Mumbai typically have higher costs.

Which Surrogacy Is Prohibited In India For A Successful Conception Of A Baby?

Indian law does not permit all types of surrogacy, even though they may result in successful conception and childbirth. The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021, was enacted to establish ethical standards and protect women from financial exploitation. This legislation prohibits commercial surrogacy, where a surrogate mother is compensated beyond her medical expenses, irrespective of her success rate or medical suitability. Only altruistic surrogacy is permitted under this law, which involves a close relative of the intended parents agreeing to carry the child without any financial compensation.

Surrogacy is permitted exclusively for legally married heterosexual couples in India; it is prohibited for foreign nationals, same-sex couples, and single men. These regulations aim to safeguard the rights and dignity of surrogate mothers while ensuring that surrogacy remains a compassionate and non-commercial option for families facing infertility.

Commercial Surrogacy Is Banned In India

It is illegal to enter into a surrogacy agreement where the surrogate mother receives financial incentives or compensation (beyond medical and insurance costs).

The goal is to stop women, particularly those from disadvantaged origins, from being exploited and commercialized.

Foreign nationals or non-resident Indians (NRIs) using surrogacy:

Only Indian citizens are permitted to use surrogates in India.

In India, surrogacy is prohibited for foreign nationals, OCIs (Overseas Citizens of India), and NRIs unless they are legally married and fulfill certain requirements.

Surrogacy For Unmarried Or Same-Sex Couples

Only legally married, heterosexual Indian couples who have been together for at least five years are permitted to use surrogacy, according to current legislation.

Live-in partners, same-sex couples, and unmarried men are prohibited from using surrogates.

The same woman's repeated surrogacy:

According to the law, a woman can only serve as a surrogate once in her lifetime.

This prevents surrogacy from being used again for financial gain or coercion.

Scope and Limitations of the Legislation

According to Indian law, surrogacy is authorized only for married couples. This provision does not extend to unmarried individuals, same-sex couples, or single persons. Moreover, the surrogate must be a close relative of the intended parents, not an unrelated party. Commercial surrogacy is explicitly banned. 

Only those who agree to altruistic surrogacy, which involves no compensation beyond medical expenses, are authorized. Surrogates are required to be in good health and aged between 25 and 35. Furthermore, the law permits surrogacy solely for married couples who have faced infertility for a minimum of five years.

International Perspective And Comparison

Legislation differs greatly among various nations, with some enforcing more stringent regulations while others take a more relaxed stance. For instance, commercial surrogacy is permitted in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada under specific circumstances. In contrast, numerous European countries and Australia have implemented complete bans on surrogacy. 

In India, current regulations seek to combat unethical practices that have negatively impacted the nation's image as a surrogacy center. The primary objectives are to protect surrogate mothers from exploitation and to uphold the rights of all involved parties.

Eligibility Criteria for Intended Parents In India - Surrogacy Treatment In India

The transition to parenthood through assisted reproductive technologies, including in vitro fertilization (IVF) and surrogacy, requires not only financial and emotional preparation but also compliance with legal standards, particularly in nations such as India. 

To ensure the child's well-being, promote ethical practices, and safeguard the rights of all parties involved, the Indian government has established specific eligibility requirements for prospective parents.These guidelines articulate the conditions and constraints relevant to single individuals or couples who are interested in pursuing these parenthood options. The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act of 2021 and the Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Act of 2021 are the main statutes that regulate this sector. Prospective participants must comprehend these legal requirements as they pertain to the Indian legal system.

Intended parents must meet specific conditions:

Be Indian citizens.

Be married for at least five years.

Be between 21-50 years old for women and 26-55 for men.

Provide proof of the infertility problem.

Sign legal agreements before starting treatment.

Documentation usually includes medical reports, proof of marriage, and identity proofs. Gender restrictions aim to prevent same-sex couples from using surrogacy, which reflects legal and cultural standards.

Surrogate Mother’s Legal And Medical Rights

To qualify as surrogate mothers, individuals must be married, maintain good health, and fall within the age range of 25 to 35. They are required to provide legal consent before the procedure begins. It is essential that they undergo health, psychological, and medical evaluations. Legally, surrogates must be adequately informed regarding the procedure. 

They also have the right to reconsider their decision at any time before the embryo implantation. After childbirth, they may choose to keep the child or give it up, but legal clarification is necessary for custody arrangements.

Licensing And Certification Of Fertility Clinics

Fertility clinics offering surrogacy services are mandated to register with the government. They are required to follow rigorous medical and ethical standards. It is the clinics' responsibility to protect the well-being of both intended parents and surrogate mothers. 

The government outlines regulations related to counseling services, medical procedures, and record maintenance. Monitoring organizations frequently assess clinics to confirm their compliance with these standards.

Ethical Concerns And Social Implications

Surrogacy raises tough questions about exploitation and consent. Are surrogate mothers truly free to choose? Are they paid fairly? Protecting their rights is crucial.

It’s also important to prevent child trafficking and illegal practices. The law tries to keep surrogacy ethical by limiting it to altruistic arrangements, but risks remain.

Legal Complications And Dispute Resolution

Surrogacy raises important concerns regarding consent and the risk of exploitation. Are surrogate mothers genuinely free in their decision-making? Are they compensated fairly? It is essential to protect their rights. Additionally, it is imperative to combat illegal practices and child trafficking.

Impact Of Recent Legal Changes On Stakeholders

Legal experts must meticulously draft and review surrogacy contracts. Resolving disputes can be both expensive and protracted, but establishing clear regulations and seeking legal advice can help avert future conflicts.

Actionable Tips For Navigating Surrogacy Laws In India

Always ensure legal documents are in order before starting treatment.

Work only with licensed clinics experienced in surrogacy laws.

Understand your rights and obligations fully.

Keep up with legal updates and new amendments.

Hire a lawyer to draft and review contracts and handle disputes.

How To Consult For Surrogacy Treatment In India With A Renowned IVF Clinic?

As assisted reproductive technologies gain wider availability, surrogacy has become a legitimate option for a significant number of intended parents in India. However, considering the sensitive nature of the process and the legal regulations in place, it is imperative to choose a reputable and licensed IVF center that aligns with the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021.

Investigate Accredited facilities: Seek out IVF facilities with a track record of moral surrogacy practices and registered with India's National Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy Board.

Verify Legal Compliance

Verify that the clinic abides by the 2021 Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Act and the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act.

Set Up An Initial Consultation

The majority of clinics provide in-person or online consultations. To schedule an appointment with a fertility doctor, get in touch with the clinic directly by phone, email, or their website.

Prepare Legal And Medical Documents

Compile the required paperwork, including identification verification, marriage and infertility certificates, and medical history reports, if needed.

Talk About Treatment Plans And Costs

During the consultation, get information on the medical procedures, surrogate matching, timetables, step-by-step procedure, and comprehensive cost breakdown.

Engage A Legal Expert

To examine agreements and make sure all processes are compliant with Indian surogacy regulations, it is essential to speak with a legal expert.

Follow-up Appointments

Throughout therapy, keep in contact with the clinic for follow-up appointments, examinations, and updates.

What Are The Alternative Destinations For Surrogacy Treatment? - List Of Check Alternative Countries

Due to the rise in restrictions and changing legal frameworks in various countries, more prospective parents are considering surrogacy options abroad. A variety of alternative locations have emerged globally, offering different legal contexts, affordable medical services, and varying degrees of accessibility depending on nationality, marital status, or sexual orientation. 

These countries often attract intended parents seeking innovative, ethical, and legally compliant surrogacy arrangements. Choosing the right destination requires careful assessment of local laws, clinic reputations, surrogate protections, and post-birth legal procedures to guarantee a smooth and legally recognized journey to parenthood.

Country

Surrogacy Type Allowed

Expertise / Key Features

United States

Altruistic & Commercial (varies by state)

Highly advanced medical care, strong legal framework, experienced agencies, and high success rates

Canada

Altruistic only

Ethical surrogacy model, strong legal protections, inclusive for LGBTQ+ and single parents

Ukraine

Commercial (for married heterosexual couples)

Affordable treatment, well-regulated clinics, experienced surrogates

Georgia

Commercial (for heterosexual couples)

Legally supportive environment, lower costs, streamlined legal process

Russia

Commercial (with restrictions)

Longstanding surrogacy practice, legal support for married couples

Greece

Altruistic (with limited commercial elements)

Legal surrogacy for foreigners, good healthcare standards, court-approved process

Mexico

Commercial (state-specific laws)

Growing surrogacy industry, flexible access for foreigners in some regions

Colombia

Commercial (legally evolving)

Inclusive policies, affordable treatment, and increasing popularity

Czech Republic

Altruistic

High-quality medical facilities, anonymous donation allowed, supportive fertility laws

Argentina

Altruistic

Progressive legal environment, inclusive of diverse family structures

What Are The Differences Between Traditional And Gestational Surrogacy? - Types Of Surrogacy In India

A situation known as 'traditional surrogacy' arises when the surrogate serves as the biological mother of the child. In this setup, the surrogate's egg is fertilized using sperm from either the intended father or a donor, typically via artificial insemination. While it is less medically intricate than gestational surrogacy, this method presents considerable emotional and legal issues, especially because of the genetic connection between the surrogate and the child.

Important Aspects Of Conventional Surrogacy

Genetic Connection: Because her egg is used, the surrogate is the child's biological mother.

Method Of Conception

Artificial insemination, not IVF, is usually used.

Legal And Emotional Complexity

Traditional surrogacy is more legally sensitive due to the genetic connection, which can lead to custody conflicts and emotional attachment problems.

Cost And Simplicity

Because there are fewer medical procedures involved, it is frequently less expensive than gestational surrogacy.

Legal Status In India

The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021, prohibits traditional surrogacy in India. The law only permits altruistic gestational surrogacy.

What Treatment Is Valid Instead Of Surrogacy For Successful Conception?

Several additional medically assisted reproductive therapies can provide hope for a successful pregnancy for infertile couples or individuals who are not willing or able to explore surrogacy. These options are frequently less complicated legally and might be appropriate based on the intended mother's or parents' age, general health, and the reason for their infertility.

Other Therapies Besides Surrogacy

IVF is a popular fertility procedure in which sperm and eggs are extracted from the ovaries, fertilized in a lab, and then placed in the woman's uterus.

During ovulation, specially prepared sperm are directly put into the uterus as part of the less complicated and invasive process known as intrauterine insemination (IUI).

Fertility Medications

For women with irregular cycles or hormonal imbalances, hormonal medications such as gonadotropins or clomiphene can help trigger ovulation.

Donor Egg Or Donor Sperm IVF

Donor gametes are utilized for IVF conception when one partner has low fertility or genetic problems.

For severe male infertility, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), a specialized type of IVF, involves injecting a single sperm straight into an egg.

Laparoscopic surgery is used to treat diseases that could prevent a natural pregnancy, such as endometriosis, fibroids, or blocked fallopian tubes.

Lifestyle And Dietary Therapy

For some people, reproductive results can be greatly enhanced by managing weight, lowering stress levels, increasing general health, and addressing dietary deficiencies.

Depending on each patient's unique medical history and reproductive diagnosis, these treatments might be good substitutes. To choose the best course of action, speaking with a fertility professional is crucial.

What Are The List Of The Best Doctors For Surrogacy Treatment In India At An Affordable Cost?

India is a popular destination for surrogacy due to its advanced reproductive technologies, experienced fertility specialists, and cost-effective treatment options. The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021, has established a more ethical framework and legal oversight for the process, providing greater protection for intended parents, surrogate mothers, and the child.

Choosing the right physician is crucial as it ensures both medical expertise and adherence to the emotional and legal aspects of surrogacy. The leading surrogacy specialists in India are celebrated for their high success rates, transparent practices, and personalized care tailored to the unique needs of each couple or individual seeking to become parents.

Doctor's Name

Location

Experience & Expertise

Key Focus

Dr. Deeksha Tyagi

New Delhi, India

Renowned fertility specialist with 25+ years of experience in IVF and surrogacy; known for affordable and ethical care.

Surrogacy under the latest legal guidelines

Dr. Neha Gupta

Delhi, India

Senior IVF and infertility specialist with 14+ years of experience; trained internationally in ART procedures.

Surrogacy in Delhi with patient-centric care

Dr. Bhavana Singla

Delhi, India

Fertility expert with 18 years of experience; provides comprehensive support in IVF and surrogacy treatments.

Longstanding surrogacy services with legal compliance

What Is The Whole Cycle Of Surrogacy Treatment In India Under IVF Specialists?

Under the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021, and the supervision of licensed IVF doctors, the surrogacy process in India is a clearly defined medical and legal route. To protect the future child, intending parents, and the surrogate, this procedure entails various closely watched phases. Depending on medical circumstances, legal permissions, and clinic procedures, the full surrogacy cycle in India often takes 12 to 18 months.

Detailed Surrogacy Cycle With Anticipated - Surrogacy Legal In India

1. First Consultation And Assessment (Two To Four Weeks)

consists of a review of medical history, a fertility test, counseling, and talks about legal needs.

2. Legal Formalities & Documentation (4–6 weeks)

drafting and signing contracts that comply with the Surrogacy Act, obtaining authorities' consent, and conducting background checks.

3. Medical Screening & Surrogate Selection (3–6 weeks)

IVF clinics pair intended parents with legally eligible, healthy surrogates who have undergone psychological and medical testing.

4. IVF Cycle & Embryo Creation (4-6 weeks)

Fertilization, egg retrieval, and embryo creation are done in a laboratory after the intended mother or egg donor receives ovarian stimulation.

5. Embryo Transfer To Surrogate (2-3 Weeks)

The clinic waits for blood tests to confirm the pregnancy after the embryo is transplanted and the surrogate's uterus is prepared.

6. Pregnancy Monitoring & Support (9 months)

The surrogate is provided with comprehensive prenatal care, which includes routine examinations, ultrasounds, dietary assistance, and emotional support.

7. Delivery & Legal Handover (2–4 weeks post-delivery)

Following the completion of legal requirements such as parental declaration and birth registration, the child is turned over to the intended parents.

Can I Choose A Surrogate Mother From Our Family If She Is Ready For Become A Surrogate Mother For Intended Parents?

In India, prospective parents may select a close relative as a surrogate mother under the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021, as long as she satisfies all legal and medical requirements. Only altruistic surrogacy is allowed by law, which means the surrogate can only get insurance and medical costs as payment. Selecting a family member can assist guarantee emotional support and trust, but it still necessitates complete adherence to legal and medical requirements.

Importance Requirements For Selecting A Family Member To Serve As A Surrogate

A Close Relative Is Required

The intended couple's surrogate should be a close relative, usually either immediate or extended family, but this is not explicitly stated in the law.

Age And Marital Status

The surrogate needs to be married, have at least one biological child of her own, and be between the ages of 25 and 35.

Medical And Psychiatric Fitness

To make sure she is healthy enough to bear a pregnancy, she must go through a rigorous medical examination and psychiatric assessment.

Not Having Any Past Surrogacy Experience

She cannot have served as a surrogate more than once in her life.

No Cash Payment

Altruistic surrogacy is the only type of surrogacy that is permitted; aside from authorized medical costs and insurance, no cash can be transferred.

Legal Approval Needed

A notarized surrogacy agreement and legal approval from the relevant authority are required, even if the surrogate is a family member.

Conclusion - Surrogacy Latest Law In India

The most recent surrogacy laws in India emphasize ethical standards, protection, and regulatory frameworks. Altruistic surrogacy has become the norm, while commercial practices are restricted. World Fertility Services ensures that all procedures strictly follow the Surrogacy Latest Law In India, providing a safe and legally compliant environment. Familiarity with these regulations facilitates a seamless experience for both intended parents and surrogate mothers.

Compliance with legal standards is essential for ethical and effective surrogacy agreements. Upcoming changes in India's legislation are expected to greatly improve surrogacy practices. Well-defined regulations will serve the interests of clinics, surrogate mothers, and intended parents. Being well-informed will enable you to confidently navigate this changing legal environment.

[nursingwriter]

¶ … ethical dilemmas surround surrogacy and the donation of egg and/or sperm? Because surrogates are paid, is this a practice that exploits the poor, such as surrogate mothers in India? Why or Why not? Egg donation and surrogacy raises ethical dilemmas on all four basic principles of medical ethics: autonomy, justice, beneficence, and non-maleficence. Autonomy -- . Consent has to be given freely and with full volition of the surrogate mother. Yet, most times, intense pressure is involved aside from the fact that poor women in India may capitulate to the need for money and be taken in by the huge sums offered. The emotional and medical pressures are immense, but these women are often grossly misinformed about the situation that they are bound to undergo. Their poverty hampers them from making the clear, informed decisions that they would otherwise need to in order to undergo the procedure. Whilst most egg donors in the U.S. receive around $4,000 as compensation, advertisements can range to as high as $100,000 for surrogate mothers with "desirable characteristics. Many of these individuals are young females who could have spent their time more productively and healthily other than carrying a fetus to term. In fact, studies have shown that women who are compelled to offer themselves out of financial reasons often suffer more emotional damage than those who do it altruistically. Secondly, Artificial Reproductive Technology has become such a complex field that surrogates are unable to understand all the risks and possible treatments involved without a substantial background in biology. Individuals are, therefore, lacking in the required autonomy necessary for full informed consent. Justice Because of the shortage of egg donors, it is those who are wealthy who are pandered to and addressed rather than those who may need it more but come from lower socio-economic brackets. Injustice is also existent in a second sphere: the medical profession must do all it can to help infertile people who wish to have children reproduce. What, however, occurs if the infertile couple is still unable to produce? Should doctors encourage them to seek donors, if by so doing doctors inadvertently violate the element of ethical autonomy mentioned above? This problem become aggravated when one considers that pressure may be placed on young, and disadvantaged females to bear children when these females may have been better served pursuing their career and/or going in for an education. Aside for which, these females will be pressurized to undergo medical risks, most of which will remain unknown to them. The ethical factor of injustice, therefore, applies. Beneficence and non-maleficence. The medical profession must constantly ensure that its practice is towards providing benefit to the patient and preventing injury form occurring. However, donors do not receive much, if any benefit at all from the invasive surgical procedure that not only provides them with no clinical benefit but may also harm them. Doctors and legislative bodies have to decide whether it is ethically justifiable to place a young, healthy female donor at risk of harm for the benefit of an older, infertile patient. This issue is particularly problematic since there is growing concern over the side effects of ovulation enhancing drugs on donors. An increasing frequency of studies finds ovulation enhancing drugs to be linked with occurrence of ovarian cancer. Longitudinal studies still have to be conducted to arrive at definite conclusions according to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Other side effects of ovulation enhancing drugs are ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, lacerations, ovarian trauma, infection, infertility, and lacerations. Maleficence to donor seems to be a clear concern here, hence even though surrogates are paid; this practice may still exploit poor mothers in India especially since they are compelled to offer themselves for the sake of the money and are unaware of all the medical and emotional complications. (What Are the Ethical Concerns Regarding Egg Donation?) 2) Due to the high cost of fertility treatments, doctors often place multiple eggs back into the womb. Is selective abortion moral? If parents decide to give birth to all of them, does society have an obligation to help families with multiples who are born premature with defects or who are mentally retarded? If so, how? The case of the Bobbi and Kenny McCaughey's septuplets was an instance in kind and this raised a flurry of debate. A Houston fertility patient exceeded that with octuplets. The ethical questions can be reinforced by asking whether doctors should medically allow older couples -- sometimes quite old -- who are unused to looking after children suddenly have so many children in one go. And what if they are poor. Or live in unhealthy social environment. These are only some of the ethical questions that surmount this issue. The cost surrounding these babies too is immense. Doctors caring for the Houston octuplets estimated that the babies' care cost at least $2 million (about $250,000 per infant) whilst still in hospital, exclusive of the ongoing medical care that these babies would receive throughout their lives. Insurance coverage could either deny coverage or raise everyone else's insurance premiums, and given that the American welfare system is already in a great deal of trouble oftentimes not helping those who most need it, one may justifiably ask whether doctors should not perform selective abortion of eggs at the outset in order not to harm many other people later on (including these potential children themselves). This is particularly so when considering that multiple births may well consequent in one or more handicaps. This only raises national medical expense and concern of parents aside from resulting in a potential life of ridicule and hardship for the child. There are ways to avoid selective fetal abortion and Perloe mentions them. He also recommends that medical specialists conduct ongoing research on the subject and that they ethically inform their patients of what will be involved. On the other hand: "While more than 50% of women pregnant with three or more embryos choose selective abortion, the experience is extremely traumatic. The risk of losing the remaining fetuses following selective reduction does exist. Selective fetal reduction should be considered only as a last resort. Physicians should diligently take every available precaution to avoid couples having to face this moral dilemma. Bioethicists recommend that women who are unwilling to undergo selective fetal reduction should not be given the most powerful fertility drugs that can stimulate production of multiples. They also call for legislation requiring pregnancy termination in order to prevent deliveries of extreme multiples. (Perloe, (nd) ) 3)Assess the ethical issues surrounding the medical challenges of supporting the life of extremely premature infants. Should extremely premature infants be saved at all costs? Who should make the decision for treatment when an baby is born extremely premature? The crux of the issue is making the best decisions for the health and life of the kid. The problem is: who becomes the decision maker -- the doctor or the parents? Another problem is that of resources, where great expense is allocated to saving the life of the child,; this expense, time, and response of nurses could well be distributed elsewhere to larger infants who need their care. Nurses also find the work stressful, since many of the infants could - and often do -- deteriorate and die despite the intensive amount of work placed into resuscitating them. This is stressful o nurses as well as the appearance of the baby (Townshend 1990). As one nurse put it: The really immature kids, the fetuses, shouldn't even be here. I mean they are not babies, so they don't belong in a nursery. It's not right to bring them here where we are required to poke and prod them to meet the standards of the unit, and it's not right that valuable time is taken away from other children while we watch a fetus die. (Raines, 1993 cited by At the same time, even whilst technology may be able to save the life of a premature child, it may be unable to d anything about his/her neurologic, psychological, cognitive and emotional development. Should one save the life of a baby at such costs? Such situation can eventuate in conflict between physicians and nurses. And then there is the emotional pain of helping such a child live when one is well aware that he may yet grow up to become seriously disabled. The doctors and nurses are, therefore in a way, creating the families and the child's future pain as well as so many more ethical ramifications. Should one be party to such pain? The medical profession is still divided over this issue. Another matter of concern is over who is the one to make the ethical decisions. Parents are asked to make decisions when they are least able to do so, namely when they are vulnerable and grieving. Even if it were granted that medical professionals should be the ones to decide rather than the parents. Should it be the neonatologists or the neonatal nurse and what if a neonatal nurse refuses, on moral grounds, to be involved in saving the premature child -- is that an ethical decision? The situation becomes more complex when we realize that premature babies are, in the law of most countries, considered humans and therefore accrued the rights and privileges of humans which mean attempting to save their lives at all costs. These ethical problems remain and are particularly acute for all who work in the neonatal profession. Source THE ETHICAL COMPLEXITIES OF SAVING EXTREMELY PREMATURE BABIES http://theses.flinders.edu.au/uploads/approved/adt-SFU20080818.191527/public/04chapter3.pdf Townsend, P. (1990) Individual or social responsibility for premature death? Current controversies in the British debate about health International Journal of Health Services, 20, 373 -- 392 What Are the Ethical Concerns Regarding Egg Donation? http://www.stanford.edu/class/siw198q/websites/reprotech/NewWaysofMakingBabies/eggethic.htm Perloe, M. (nd) Eight is Enough: Balancing the risks of advanced fertility treatment. Georgia Reproductive Specialists. http://www.ivf.com/eightenough.html) Read the full article

[ivfttreatmentinindia]

Egg Donation Rules In India As Per New Laws – Egg Donation Process

As per the latest rules in India of assisted reproductive technology Act 2021, and along with surrogacy regulation act 2021, egg donation in India is tightly regulated to ensure the security of both parties which are involved in the treatment. During the egg donation treatment fertility clinics sign an agreement between egg donors or infertility couples or individuals. 

There are certain circumstances for egg donation in which mother women must be married with a valid age between 21 to 35 years old who have at least one biological child, and able to deliver eggs only once in their lifetime. The whole process of egg donation is strictly altruistic, with no financial or moral compensation for external expenses such as medical wages. 

Both the intended parents and the resulting child are unaware of their identities. Egg donation can only be facilitated by clinics that are registered with the National ART and Surrogacy Board. Egg trading or sale is absolutely forbidden, and infractions will result in harsh penalties. These guidelines seek to protect contributors’ health and welfare, encourage transparency, and stop exploitation.

What Are Egg Donation Restrictions In India? – Follow Certain Restrictions Of Egg Donation

Egg Donation Restrictions In India

In the previous paragraph we have discussed the short note what are the restrictions of egg donation in India. In the manner of conducting the barriers to provide or receive eggs for fertility treatment for infertility couples or individuals. In contrast, here’s the key elements that you must consider before undergoing fertility treatment in the laboratory.

Restrictions On Egg Donation

In the initial discussion we’ll take a closer look at the age criteria for egg donation, only married women can donate eggs if she has one biological child. However, the age of the mother should be between 21 to 35 years as per the vision of health condition.

Frequency Of Egg Donation

Furthermore, there is a permanent frequency set in which a woman can donate eggs only once in her lifetime under the supervision of Indian new rules to prevent exploitation or health risks.

Compensation Rules For Egg Donation

This is the significant key that tells us how a woman or intended couples can deal under the Indian government assisted reproductive technology act rule. If a woman is enthusiastic to offer her eggs, then the process is allowed on an altruistic basis only. If both parties break the laws, then they have to be punished by the Indian government.

Consent & Counseling

In this sentence, two major points must be described, for instance, informed consent in which the donor must give written, and informed consent for the fertility procedures. On the other hand, egg donors are required to undergo medical, and psychological counseling to ensure the risks that might occur during the egg donation.

Clinic Regulations In India

Only fertility clinics registered under the rule of National Assisted Reproductive Technology, and surrogacy boards are allowed to deliver egg donation.

Egg Donor Anonymity In India

It is a must to hide the identity of an egg donor like an anonymous one, and doctors or specialists cannot be disclosed with the intended parents or child under the donor privacy rules.

Relevant Use Of Donor Eggs

Donor eggs can be used under the surety of assisted reproductive technology procedures such as in the IVF treatment for intended couples or individuals who aren’t able to conceive a baby by their own eggs due to medical causes.

Health & PGT Testing Of Donor Eggs

In case of any critical issues with donor eggs, then doctors indicate or deselect the eggs due to being unhealthy or infected with some kind of disease. Clinics are responsible for eggs delivery without any risks to intended couples for fertility treatment.

Prohibition Of Eggs Sale Or Trading

In the medical market some suspicious people are compelled to sell or trade eggs in India just for money. The new Indian law strictly prohibits the sale of eggs, treating them as illegal, and punishable offenses to prevent exploitation of egg donor women.

Penalties For Violations On Clinics

If any clinic or individuals violate the rules or laws that are set by the Indian government, then those clinics will be fineable, and pay for the legal penalties such as cancellation of their clinic registration.

Ethical Focus

In conclusion, the Indian government emphasizes on the health, and well-being of donors, and seeks to prevent unethical practices, for instance, exploitation of egg donation.

[surrogacycentre-india]

Altruistic Surrogacy in India: A Hopeful Path to Parenthood

Infertility can be a challenging journey, but with advancements in reproductive medicine, couples struggling to conceive can now find hope through altruistic surrogacy in India. As one of the leading fertility centres, Surrogacy Centre India provides comprehensive surrogacy services, ensuring ethical, legal, and medical support for intended parents.

Understanding Altruistic Surrogacy in India

Altruistic surrogacy is a legally approved method in India where a surrogate carries a child for the intended parents without any financial compensation beyond medical expenses and insurance. Unlike commercial surrogacy, where surrogates are paid, altruistic surrogacy focuses on ethical and compassionate caregiving.

With the implementation of the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021, India permits only altruistic gestational surrogacy, ensuring that surrogacy remains a safe and supportive process while preventing any form of exploitation.

What is Altruistic Gestational Surrogacy?

In altruistic gestational surrogacy, the surrogate has no genetic link to the baby. The embryo is created using the egg and sperm of the intended parents (or donors, if required) through In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and then transferred to the surrogate’s uterus. This process ensures that the child shares the biological traits of the intended parents.

Eligibility for Altruistic Surrogacy in India

According to Indian surrogacy laws, intended parents must meet certain eligibility criteria: ✅ The couple must be legally married and unable to conceive naturally. ✅ At least one parent must be genetically related to the child. ✅ The surrogate must be a close relative of the couple. ✅ The couple should obtain legal and medical clearance before starting the process.

Why Choose Surrogacy Centre India for Altruistic Surrogacy?

Surrogacy Centre India is a trusted name in fertility treatments, offering state-of-the-art facilities and expert medical care for intended parents considering altruistic surrogacy in India. Here’s why it is the preferred choice:

🔹 Experienced Fertility Specialists – Led by top doctors and embryologists, Surrogacy Centre India provides world-class fertility care. 🔹 Comprehensive Legal Guidance – The hospital ensures compliance with all surrogacy regulations, making the journey legally secure. 🔹 Advanced IVF Techniques – High success rates in embryo transfers and gestational surrogacy increase the chances of a successful pregnancy. 🔹 Ethical & Transparent Process – Surrogacy Centre India follows a patient-centric approach, ensuring transparency at every step.

Conclusion

For couples struggling with infertility, altruistic surrogacy in India offers a promising opportunity to build a family. At Surrogacy Centre India, we are committed to providing ethical, supportive, and successful altruistic gestational surrogacy services, guiding intended parents every step of the way toward realizing their dream of parenthood.

If you are considering surrogacy, consult our specialist doctors today to explore your options and start your journey to parenthood with expert care!

[surrogacyglobal]

The Role of Healthcare Providers in Surrogacy Arrangements in Argentina

Once a far-off idea for many, surrogacy is now a family-building alternative increasingly sought after by couples all around. That said, with its own legal system and easily available healthcare, Argentina has become a sought-after location for surrogacy plans for many. On the other hand, not only does the success of surrogacy depend on healthcare providers, but they also guarantee that the journey is safe and legally sound for all those engaged. In the following post, we will talk about the role played y healthcare professionals in the same regards.

Surrogacy Laws in Argentina: a Medical and Legal Intersect

Argentina's rather progressive surrogacy laws are one of the main reasons the country is becoming more and more well-known for this practice. Although national law does not specifically control surrogacy, the nation has set a framework that supports the practice through its civil code, especially for same-sex couples, single parents, and heterosexual couples having fertility problems. Making sure surrogacy agreements follow these laws depends mostly on Argentinean healthcare providers. Many medical professionals work closely with legal advisers to create surrogacy contracts that handle the rights and obligations of all parties engaged—surrogate mothers, intended parents, and the child. This is majorly because clear-cut national surrogacy laws in Argentina are not in place. Medical professionals might help to ensure, for example, that IVF and embryo transfer are carried out in line with legal expectations, so respecting the medical and emotional needs of the surrogate and the intended parents. Healthcare professionals also guarantee that the surrogacy procedure follows ethical guidelines, so avoiding any kind of exploitation. Surrogacy can be a difficult process, thus medical professionals are very important in ensuring that the preparations are open and consensual, so preventing any legal conflicts down-stream.

Getting Through the Medical Process

Healthcare professionals guide intended parents and surrogate mothers through several phases of the process from the moment a surrogacy arrangement is under consideration. This begins with choosing a qualified surrogate mother fulfilling ethical, psychological, and medical requirements. Argentina is well-known for its high quality of medical treatment, thus healthcare professionals are adept in doing the required tests to guarantee the surrogate is psychologically and physically ready for the pregnancy. Healthcare professionals are in charge of doing extensive health screenings including psychological assessments and physical examinations once a surrogate mother is chosen. This is absolutely vital to guarantee the surrogate mother is emotionally ready for the commitment and able to carry a pregnancy to term. Moreover, Argentinean healthcare professionals frequently offer surrogates counselling sessions to make sure they completely grasp their responsibility and possible emotional difficulties. Regarding surrogacy with egg donation in Argentina, the medical procedure gets much more complex. Those who intended parents unable of using their own eggs could choose surrogacy with egg donation in Argentina. This adds still another level of complexity to the medical path since egg donors must also be carefully chosen and extensively examined for health problems. Medical professionals put great effort to guarantee the egg donor is in good health and that the IVF process runs without problems. Maintaining confidentiality and legal compliance, they coordinate among the donor, surrogate, and intended parents to handle medical records and guarantee everyone's needs are met. Healthcare professionals do the required embryo transfer into the uterus of the surrogate mother once the IVF process starts. If this step be successful, the pregnancy begins; healthcare providers keep an eye on the developing fetus as well as the surrogate mother.

Surrogacy Cost in Argentina: An Important Factor Affecting Intended Parents

The very reasonable surrogacy cost in Argentina compared to nations like the United States, where surrogacy can be quite costly, is one of the main reasons Argentina is a desirable surrogacy location. For many intended parents, the decision-making process revolves mostly on the expenses of surrogacy in Argentina. Usually, the cost of surrogacy in Argentina covers medical IVF expenses, egg donation (should one be required), surrogate mother compensation, and legal fees. Although the precise cost will vary depending on personal situation, living expenses and healthcare costs make Argentina generally more reasonably priced. Many times, healthcare providers deal with agencies that organise surrogacy plans and offer a breakdown of the related costs. They also guarantee that intended parents pay no hidden fees and that all medical expenses are clear-cut. Although Argentina has much cheaper surrogacy cost, intended parents should still be ready for the financial investment. Making sure the intended parents and the surrogate are completely aware of their financial responsibilities is mostly dependent on healthcare professionals, so guaranteeing no surprises along the way.

Healthcare providers supporting Intended parents post birth

Healthcare professionals in Argentina remain crucial in maintaining the health and safety of the surrogate as well as the infant once it is born. After handing over the child to the intended parents, surrogates get post-birth care to guarantee that their recovery is seamless and that they get the emotional support they need. Through regular neonatal care—which may include monitoring the infant for any health issues and supporting with nursing or infant care advice—healthcare providers guarantee the well-being of the intended parents. Healthcare providers also assist with the legal process to guarantee parental rights and with the required paperwork to bring the baby back to their native country should the intended parents be international clients.

Final words

One cannot stress the importance of healthcare providers in surrogacy agreements in Argentina. From handling the medical elements of the process to guiding intended parents and surrogates across the legal and ethical complexity, healthcare professionals are indispensable in enabling many families to choose surrogacy as a reasonable and safe alternative. Moreover, healthcare providers will keep front stage in making sure these agreements are implemented in a responsible, open, and compassionate way as Argentina develops as a centre for surrogacy.

Source: https://surrogacyglabal.blogspot.com/2024/11/the-role-of-healthcare-providers-in.html

[kiraninfertilitycentre]

Legal Guidelines for IVF and Egg Donation Clinics Under Indian Surrogacy Laws

The advancements in Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) have opened up numerous avenues for individuals and couples struggling with infertility. In India, in-vitro fertilization (IVF) and egg donation have become widely accepted solutions, providing a beacon of hope to many.

 However, with these technologies come regulatory frameworks that must be adhered to, especially considering the evolving nature of Indian surrogacy laws. Let’s explore the legal guidelines governing IVF and egg donation clinics in the context of Indian surrogacy laws.

Altruistic Surrogacy in India: The Legal Framework

The practice of surrogacy in India has gone through significant regulatory changes over the past few years. In December 2021, the Indian Parliament passed the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021, which aims to regulate surrogacy practices while ensuring ethical standards and protecting the rights of surrogate mothers.

One of the major changes introduced by the law is the shift toward altruistic surrogacy in India. This form of surrogacy means that a surrogate mother carries the child for intended parents out of compassion, without any monetary compensation, except for medical expenses and insurance. The law prohibits commercial surrogacy, where the surrogate mother is paid for her services.

For clinics offering surrogacy services, this means they must operate under a framework that strictly adheres to altruistic surrogacy norms. IVF clinics and oocyte donation clinics must ensure that the surrogate is a close relative of the intended parents and that the process is driven solely by altruistic intent.

Legal Guidelines for IVF Clinics in India

India is home to some of the best IVF centers that are highly regarded for their success rates, cutting-edge technology, and expert medical staff. However, these clinics must comply with specific legal guidelines to ensure ethical treatment and transparency.

The Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Bill, 2021 outlines several provisions for IVF clinics, which include:

Registration of IVF Clinics: All IVF centers in India must be registered with a national ART and Surrogacy Board. The registration ensures that these clinics are scrutinized regularly to maintain ethical and medical standards.

Informed Consent: IVF clinics must obtain informed consent from both donors and intended parents before beginning any ART procedure. This includes full disclosure of risks, success rates, and legal implications.

Eligibility Criteria: To avail of IVF services, married couples must meet specific eligibility criteria set by the law. For example, couples must be legally married for at least five years and fall within the appropriate age range (23 to 50 years for women and 26 to 55 years for men). This ensures that the procedures are not misused.

Prohibition of Commercial Egg Donation: Like surrogacy, the donation of eggs (oocytes) in India must be altruistic. Donors can only be compensated for their medical expenses and insurance. IVF clinics must not engage in commercial egg donations or financial exploitation of donors.

Guidelines for Oocyte Donation Clinics in India

Egg donation, or oocyte donation, is an integral part of assisted reproduction, helping women who are unable to conceive using their own eggs. Oocyte Donation Clinics in India, like IVF clinics, are bound by strict guidelines under the ART (Regulation) Act, which ensures the safety of both donors and recipients.

Key guidelines include:

Voluntary and Informed Consent: Donors must voluntarily offer their eggs, and clinics must obtain written, informed consent from them. The potential risks, implications, and long-term health effects must be communicated clearly.

Screening and Testing: Oocyte donation clinics must thoroughly screen egg donors to ensure they are physically and mentally fit. Genetic testing and disease screenings are mandatory to safeguard the health of the child and the recipient.

Confidentiality: The identity of the egg donor must remain confidential unless otherwise agreed upon. This ensures the privacy and dignity of the donor while maintaining the intended parents’ rights to the child.

Limits on Egg Donation: There are limits on how many times a woman can donate her eggs, which is generally capped at six live births (including her own children). This guideline protects the donor’s health and ensures ethical practice within clinics.

The Role of Best IVF Centers in India

Many of the best IVF centers in India follow these guidelines diligently, ensuring high standards of care and a transparent legal process. These centers are known for their patient-centric approach, offering personalized treatment plans based on the specific needs of the intended parents. However, the adherence to legal and ethical guidelines is what sets them apart.

For couples looking to undergo IVF or seek egg donation, it is essential to choose clinics that comply with national regulations. This not only ensures successful treatment outcomes but also protects the rights of all parties involved, including the surrogate, donors, and intended parents.

Conclusion

India’s legal framework for surrogacy, IVF, and oocyte donation is designed to promote ethical and safe reproductive practices. The shift towards altruistic surrogacy and stringent guidelines for IVF and egg donation clinics emphasizes the importance of protecting individuals involved in these processes. Clinics must operate with the utmost transparency, adhering to the legal provisions that safeguard the rights and well-being of surrogate mothers, egg donors, and intended parents.

If you’re considering IVF or egg donation, ensure that the clinic you choose is compliant with the legal guidelines to make your journey towards parenthood safe and successful.

By understanding these laws and choosing the best IVF centre in India or a compliant Oocyte Donation Clinic, you can ensure that your treatment is both ethical and medically sound.

[bellaramsey123]

Surrogacy in Canada: Pros and Cons Every Parent Should Know

Surrogacy has become an increasingly popular option looking to expand their families. Canada, in particular, stands out as a destination for surrogacy due to its favorable legal framework and ethical approach. However, like any significant decision, surrogacy in Canada comes with its own set of pros and cons. Understanding these aspects is essential for intended parents before embarking on this life-changing journey. 

In this blog, we will explore the pros and cons of surrogacy in Canada, providing you with a comprehensive overview to help you make an informed decision.

Understanding Surrogacy in Canada

Surrogacy in Canada is a well-regulated process that allows intended parents to work with a surrogate to bring a child into their lives. The process involves two primary types of surrogacy:

Traditional Surrogacy: In this type, the surrogate woman uses her own eggs, making her the biological mother of the child. Traditional surrogacy is less common in Canada.

Gestational Surrogacy: This is the more common form, where the surrogate carries a child conceived through in vitro fertilization (IVF) using the egg and sperm of the intended parents or donors.

Pros and Cons of Surrogacy in Canada

Pros of Surrogacy in Canada

Legal Framework and Ethical Guidelines

One of the most significant advantages of surrogacy in Canada is its clear legal framework. Canadian law prohibits commercial surrogacy, meaning that surrogates cannot be paid for their services beyond reimbursement for reasonable expenses. This regulation ensures that surrogacy is an altruistic act, minimizing the risk of exploitation. The ethical guidelines in Canada are designed to protect the rights of all parties involved, including the surrogate, intended parents, and the child.

Comprehensive Medical Care

Canada is known for its high standard of healthcare, and surrogacy is no exception. Surrogates in Canada receive top-notch medical care throughout the pregnancy, ensuring a healthy and safe environment for the developing baby. Intended parents can also rest assured that the medical procedures involved in IVF and pregnancy are conducted with the utmost care and professionalism.

Supportive and Compassionate Surrogates

In Canada, surrogates are often motivated by a genuine desire to help others experience the joy of parenthood. This altruistic approach creates a strong bond between surrogates and intended parents, fostering a positive and supportive relationship throughout the surrogacy journey. Many intended parents find comfort in knowing that their surrogate is committed to making their dream of having a child come true.

Diverse and Inclusive Environment

Canada is known for its diversity and inclusivity, making it a welcoming destination for intended parents from all walks of life. Whether you are a same-sex couple, single parent, or a couple facing infertility challenges, Canada offers a supportive environment where your family-building goals can be achieved.

Legal Parentage Rights

In Canada, legal parentage rights are typically transferred to the intended parents after the birth of the child. The process is relatively straightforward, and intended parents can usually be recognized as the legal parents without the need for adoption procedures. This legal clarity provides peace of mind for intended parents as they embark on their surrogacy journey.

Cons of Surrogacy in Canada

Limited Availability of Surrogates

One of the primary challenges of surrogacy in Canada is the limited availability of surrogates. Due to the altruistic nature of surrogacy in Canada, there are fewer women who choose to become surrogates compared to countries where commercial surrogacy is legal. This can lead to longer waiting times for intended parents to be matched with a surrogate.

Restrictions on Compensation

While the prohibition of commercial surrogacy is seen as an ethical advantage, it also means that surrogates can only be reimbursed for reasonable expenses. This limitation may make it more challenging to find a willing surrogate, as the financial incentive is not as significant as in other countries. However, this ensures that surrogacy in Canada remains an altruistic act, focused on helping others rather than financial gain.

Complex Immigration Process for International Intended Parents

For international intended parents, the process of bringing a child born through surrogacy in Canada back to their home country can be complex and time-consuming. Immigration and citizenship requirements vary by country, and navigating these legalities can be challenging. It is essential for international intended parents to work closely with legal experts to ensure a smooth transition.

Strict Regulatory Environment

The strict regulatory environment in Canada, while designed to protect all parties, can sometimes result in delays or complications. The requirement to follow specific legal and ethical guidelines can make the surrogacy process more bureaucratic and time-consuming compared to countries with more lenient regulations.

Higher Costs Due to Medical and Legal Services

Although surrogacy in Canada is less expensive than in some other countries, it is still a costly process. The need for high-quality medical care, legal services, and associated expenses can add up. Intended parents should be prepared for the financial commitment involved in surrogacy in Canada.

Is Surrogacy in Canada Right for You?

Choosing surrogacy in Canada is a personal decision that depends on your unique circumstances, values, and goals. Understanding the pros and cons of surrogacy in Canada can help you determine whether this option aligns with your family-building plans. Canada’s strong legal framework, ethical approach, and commitment to high-quality medical care make it an attractive choice for many intended parents. 

However, the challenges of finding a surrogate, navigating legal complexities, and managing costs should also be carefully considered.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q: How does the availability of surrogates in Canada compare to other countries?

Ans: Surrogates in Canada are motivated by altruism, not financial gain. While this creates a positive environment, it also means that fewer women choose to become surrogates compared to countries where commercial surrogacy is allowed. As a result, intended parents may experience longer waiting times to find a suitable surrogate.

Q: What medical care can surrogates expect during pregnancy in Canada?

Ans: Canada is known for its excellent healthcare system. Surrogates receive high-quality medical care throughout the pregnancy, ensuring a safe and healthy environment for the developing baby. The medical procedures involved in IVF and pregnancy are conducted with great care, providing peace of mind for both the surrogate and intended parents.

Q: What are the costs associated with surrogacy in Canada?

Ans: Surrogacy in Canada can be less expensive than in countries like the United States, but it still involves significant costs. These include medical expenses, legal fees, and reimbursement for the surrogate's reasonable expenses. It’s essential for intended parents to budget for these costs and plan accordingly.

Q: Can international intended parents pursue surrogacy in Canada?

Ans: Yes, international intended parents can pursue surrogacy in Canada. However, they may face complex immigration and citizenship processes when bringing the child back to their home country. It's important to work closely with legal experts who understand both Canadian surrogacy laws and the specific requirements of the intended parents' home country. For detailed guidance, visit Surrogacy4all.

Q: Is surrogacy in Canada a good option for same-sex couples?

Ans: Canada is known for its inclusivity and diversity, making it a welcoming destination for same-sex couples pursuing surrogacy. The country’s supportive legal framework and access to compassionate surrogates create a positive environment for all intended parents. For more information on how to start your surrogacy journey, visit Surrogacy4all.

Conclusion

If you are considering surrogacy in Canada, it is essential to work with a reputable surrogacy agency that can guide you through the process. Surrogacy4all is here to support you every step of the way. We offer personalized assistance, expert guidance, and access to a network of compassionate surrogates committed to helping you achieve your dream of parenthood. For more information and to start your surrogacy journey, visit Surrogacy4all or contact us at (212) 661-7673. We are dedicated to helping you navigate the pros and cons of surrogacy in Canada and making your dream of having a family a reality.

[affordablesurrogacycostinmumbai]

What is the surrogacy cost in Mumbai?

Infertility is a condition when a couple cannot conceive naturally and has to face a childless life. They have to face many problems due to their sorrowful lives and social questions. For the conception of infertile couples, treatment surrogacy or adoption is the option for having children. Infertility treatments are highly successful in providing the biological child. Many patients cannot conceive through these methods due to their inability to do so. For them, surrogacy or adoption are the options left, if they want the biological baby so surrogacy will help. Surrogacy provides higher results giving the child to infertile couples. Surrogacy in Mumbai will be the best step as various surrogacy centers in Mumbai are available with high success rates and approaches. The top IVF center such as World Fertility Services will provide you with an affordable surrogacy cost in Mumbai.

Surrogacy is a process in which another woman carries the child and hands it over to the couple after delivery. India has banned surrogacy for international couples to stop the exploitation of the surrogate mother.

How much does surrogacy cost in India Mumbai?

The surrogacy cost in Mumbai is more sensible than in other countries. Your surrogacy cost in India Mumbai will go higher according to your approaches and needs. The starting surrogacy treatment cost in Mumbai is approximately INR. 15,00,000 with self-eggs and sperm. If you require donor eggs in surrogate conception it will cost extra around INR. 25,000. The donor sperm in Mumbai will cost INR. 20,000. Choosing an altruistic or unpaid surrogate will deprive your low cost surrogacy in Mumbai. Your total cost of surrogacy in Mumbai can go up to INR. 25,00,000. The packages will help you to clear all the payments of surrogacy costs.

What procedures are included in the surrogacy cost in Mumbai?

The surrogacy cost in Mumbai includes many stages. It starts with the healthy surrogate mother. The expert checks the surrogate mother’s health. Because it is necessary to know her health and fitness for the pregnancy. As it can affect the resulting child’s health. With it, the process also involves checking the couple’s issues. For it, the expert will perform the various checkups. With it, the process functions by the top fertility expert. They fertilize the couple’s gametes under observation. And it transfers into the surrogate mother’s womb for pregnancy.

Your surrogacy cost in India Mumbai will include the following stages:

1) Checkups:

The process starts with checking the surrogate mother’s health and fertility status. With it, the expert also confirms the intended parents’ health. So, no issue affects their process or chances to become parents. You can have the best procedure for infertility problems. Besides, the process involves checking any disorder presence in the surrogate or couple. As it can transmit to the resulting child. It can also affect your process chances.

2) Counselling session:

After that, the method involves the counseling session. It is provided by the top counselor of the clinic. They help in managing the stressful and anxiety during the process. So, you will not face any problems in the procedure. You can have the best assistance to make the process better. As it includes the session in which the expert helps you. They clear all your doubts about the procedure. Hence, you will not face any problems in having the best process.

3) Contract:

Surrogacy involves the legal contract between the couple and the surrogate mother. As it helps in the best process. Thus, you will not face any problems in having a comfortable process. So, the top lawyer forms the agreement. It supports a better process and high comfort during the journey.

4) Ovulation Induction:

Surrogacy requires the best quality eggs and sperm of the couple. For it, the process involves the ovulation induction. The fertility expert recommends fertility medicines to the female partner. As it helps in increasing ovarian function. Hence, the medicines recommend a few days. So, the ovaries can form and produce top-quality eggs. Then, this is released into the female uterus with the hormonal medications. It will also be monitored by the expert to have the best eggs.

5) Eggs retrieval:

Your healthy eggs will be collected by the expert with advanced observation. It performs with the latest technologies and high monitoring. For it, the expert provides top care in the process. They perform it with a catheter and transvaginal ultrasound. So, the process involves inserting the device into the female uterus through the vagina. And the expert monitors the eggs inside the uterus. They will collect them with a fine needle. As they puncture the follicles containing the eggs inside the uterus. With it, the expert will collect the male partner's semen sample. It was prepared under observation. And the expert separates the healthy sperm.

6) Fertilization:

The process involves the best stages for the gamete's fertilization. The expert will place the healthy eggs and sperm. Then, they will mix it on a Petri plate under observation. For insemination, they mix the gametes on the dish. It helps as the sperm will successfully enter the eggs. Or, the expert can recommend the advanced option for fertilization. So, it can include the ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) for insemination. It performs with top-notch technologies and better monitoring. For it, the expert fills the healthy sperm into injection. Then, they directly inject the healthy sperm into each egg. It helps in gametes fertilization for the process.

7) Transfer and pregnancy:

Your expert will transfer the top fertilized egg into the surrogate mother’s uterus. Before it, they will monitor the fertilized eggs for a few days. So, they can choose top-fertilized eggs for the process. It will then transfer into the surrogate womb. For it, they use the catheter and transvaginal ultrasound. The expert will place the embryo inside the uterus lining with the device. After this, the pregnancy test will be performed after two weeks. Because the fertilized eggs take more than two weeks to implant. It confirms the blood test of the surrogate mother. And the positive result will follow the normal pregnancy.

8) Care and delivery:

You have to provide better care to the surrogate mother after the pregnancy results. The advanced nourishment and care will increase the surrogacy cost in Mumbai. Because it helps in having a better process. A healthy diet, regular checkups, and other assistance help in the surrogate mother’s pregnancy. It supports in resulting child’s health as well. Then, the childbirth will happen after nine months of healthy pregnancy. So, delivery also has two types as the normal vaginal or c-type delivery. It performs as per the surrogate mother and the resulting child’s health. As the c-type delivery only performs in any complication. Lastly, the expert will hand over the healthy baby to you.

Conclusion-

Severely infertile couples can find a top-class surrogacy center in Mumbai. The best surrogacy hospital in Mumbai will provide advanced methods, advanced care, several tests, and the best counseling sessions for the intended parents and the surrogate mother in Mumbai. An experienced lawyer will form a legal agreement that needs to be signed by all the parties involved for a smooth surrogacy process. The surrogacy cost in Mumbai depends on the clinic`s reputation, the clinic`s location, and the clinic`s success rate. The surrogate mother's cost in Mumbai depends on the medical insurance cost and other necessary accommodation charges. The surrogacy cost in India Mumbai is between INR 15,00,000 and INR 25,00,000 at the best surrogacy center in Mumbai such as World Fertility Services.

FAQs related to surrogacy cost in Mumbai?

1. What is the surrogacy cost in India Mumbai?

A. The surrogacy cost in Mumbai is between INR 15,00,000 and INR 25,00,000.

2. What factors affect the cost of the best surrogacy center in Mumbai?

A. Factors such as previous failed pregnancies, miscarriages, previous medical history, legal procedures, the reputation of the surrogacy center, and previous ART methods affect the surrogacy treatment costs.

3. What procedures are involved in surrogacy treatment?

A. Surrogacy treatment involves several procedures, including several tests and examinations, fertility treatments, gametes retrieval from the intended parents, fertilization of eggs, and implantation.

[coochiequeens]

Yes this is from an anti-choice site. But anyone should be concerned that a surrogate mother wasn't even allowed to say goodbye to the baby.

As surrogacy and egg donation continue to remain popular methods of artificial reproductive technology, more women are speaking out about how donor technology methods like these lead to women being treated like commodities and their children experiencing trauma as a result.

Recently, in an article published by The Federalist, a woman who has twice acted as a surrogate expressed her discontent with the process as she grew to feel as though she were nothing more than a womb to be rented.

Gloria Ruiz said that while her first experience as a surrogate wasn’t a negative one, the second left her scarred. She was forced to attend medical appointments more than an hour away from her home and felt uncomfortable after having interactions with the intended parents who had hired her. After a traumatic birth experience, Ruiz recounted that the new parents refused to let her say goodbye to the baby. She experienced complications for months following the birth and then had to fight for medical compensation for her ordeal.

Ruiz admitted that though she decided to become a surrogate with good intentions, she now believes that the entire process is traumatizing and should be avoided.

“From the beginning, there’s going be trauma in those babies’ lives. I think that they are ripped apart from everything they’ve ever known from the beginning,” she said. “I do think that they have a rough road ahead of them because they are now going to be raised by strangers… And I would never, ever, ever encourage any other woman to do it.” 

In another instance, a British woman who used an egg donor to conceive shared with I News that she felt “imposter syndrome” after her child’s birth. Becky Kearns said she didn’t feel like a “real mum” when her daughter was a baby. 

This fear began as she started the process of finding an egg donor; she said she felt threatened by the idea that her child would someday find the donor and feel more of a connection with the donor than she would with her. This led her and her husband to use a donation clinic in Prague, where donors are guaranteed complete anonymity.

“My fears that I might one day be replaced by the donor meant that, at the time, I felt comfortable with anonymity and distance,” she explained. Kearns said she now recognizes that her children now have no way of connecting with their biological past – a loss of connection that many donor-conceived children have discussed publicly. 

Kearns’ story underscores one of the many problems with donor technologies – namely, the children are left struggling to find their identities, as their biological parents remain unknown.

While Ruiz and Kearns tell different tales, they contain a common thread: reproductive technologies like surrogacy and egg donation always carry risks and a certain level of trauma for the child conceived, and often the women as well. 

[olivefertility]

he Legal Framework of Artificial Insemination in Canada

Artificial insemination, is a medical procedure that assists in reproductive fertility, has significantly transformed many lives, allowing individuals and couples to conceive when natural methods prove challenging. In Canada, the legal framework governing artificial insemination is both intricate and comprehensive, ensuring ethical practices and protecting the rights of all parties involved. This article aims to elucidate this complex terrain, exploring five key facets of the law relating to artificial insemination in Canada.

Regulation of Assisted Human Reproduction

The Assisted Human Reproduction Act (AHRA) is the main legal compass guiding artificial insemination in Canada. Enacted in 2004, the AHRA seeks to protect and promote human health, safety, dignity, and rights in the use of assisted reproductive technologies. It explicitly prohibits certain activities, like the creation of human clones, and sets stringent regulations for others, such as the use of gametes and embryos.

Consent and Parental Rights

One of the critical components of the AHRA is the need for informed consent from all parties involved in the artificial insemination process. In terms of parental rights, the act stipulates that the individual who intends to carry and give birth to a child is legally considered the child's parent, regardless of the source of the sperm or egg used.

Prohibition of Commercial Surrogacy and Payment

Canada's legal framework around artificial insemination is distinctive in its prohibitive stance on commercial surrogacy and payment for gametes or embryos. The AHRA makes it illegal to pay a surrogate mother beyond reasonable expense reimbursement, and the buying or selling of sperm, eggs, and embryos is also forbidden. This prohibition promotes altruistic surrogacy and donation, aiming to prevent the exploitation of women and commodification of human life.

Regulation of Fertility Clinics

The regulatory oversight extends to fertility clinics involved in artificial insemination. They are required to abide by a set of standards and guidelines issued by Health Canada and the Canadian Standards Association. These standards involve the screening and testing of donors, quality control of procedures, and ensuring patient confidentiality, among other things. There are many reasons Why opening access to hysterosalpingograms (HSG) matters

The Role of Provincial Laws

While the AHRA provides a federal framework for artificial insemination, individual provinces and territories also have laws in place that complement the AHRA. These laws can vary widely and often deal with matters such as the legal recognition of non-biological parents in same-sex couples, access to fertility treatments, and insurance coverage.

The landscape of artificial insemination in Vancouver Canada is regulated by a robust and comprehensive legal framework. It has been developed over time in conjunction with fertility doctors and having in mind case studies of actual occurrences. It navigates a balance between facilitating reproductive technologies for those who need them while upholding the respect for human life, dignity, and rights. As advancements in reproductive technologies continue to evolve, so too will the legal considerations surrounding them. A clear understanding of this framework is essential for all stakeholders involved in the process, from potential parents to fertility clinics, ensuring that the miracle of life can be facilitated in the most ethical and respectful manner.

[nursingwriter]

¶ … ethical dilemmas surround surrogacy and the donation of egg and/or sperm? Because surrogates are paid, is this a practice that exploits the poor, such as surrogate mothers in India? Why or Why not? Egg donation and surrogacy raises ethical dilemmas on all four basic principles of medical ethics: autonomy, justice, beneficence, and non-maleficence. Autonomy -- . Consent has to be given freely and with full volition of the surrogate mother. Yet, most times, intense pressure is involved aside from the fact that poor women in India may capitulate to the need for money and be taken in by the huge sums offered. The emotional and medical pressures are immense, but these women are often grossly misinformed about the situation that they are bound to undergo. Their poverty hampers them from making the clear, informed decisions that they would otherwise need to in order to undergo the procedure. Whilst most egg donors in the U.S. receive around $4,000 as compensation, advertisements can range to as high as $100,000 for surrogate mothers with "desirable characteristics. Many of these individuals are young females who could have spent their time more productively and healthily other than carrying a fetus to term. In fact, studies have shown that women who are compelled to offer themselves out of financial reasons often suffer more emotional damage than those who do it altruistically. Secondly, Artificial Reproductive Technology has become such a complex field that surrogates are unable to understand all the risks and possible treatments involved without a substantial background in biology. Individuals are, therefore, lacking in the required autonomy necessary for full informed consent. Justice Because of the shortage of egg donors, it is those who are wealthy who are pandered to and addressed rather than those who may need it more but come from lower socio-economic brackets. Injustice is also existent in a second sphere: the medical profession must do all it can to help infertile people who wish to have children reproduce. What, however, occurs if the infertile couple is still unable to produce? Should doctors encourage them to seek donors, if by so doing doctors inadvertently violate the element of ethical autonomy mentioned above? This problem become aggravated when one considers that pressure may be placed on young, and disadvantaged females to bear children when these females may have been better served pursuing their career and/or going in for an education. Aside for which, these females will be pressurized to undergo medical risks, most of which will remain unknown to them. The ethical factor of injustice, therefore, applies. Beneficence and non-maleficence. The medical profession must constantly ensure that its practice is towards providing benefit to the patient and preventing injury form occurring. However, donors do not receive much, if any benefit at all from the invasive surgical procedure that not only provides them with no clinical benefit but may also harm them. Doctors and legislative bodies have to decide whether it is ethically justifiable to place a young, healthy female donor at risk of harm for the benefit of an older, infertile patient. This issue is particularly problematic since there is growing concern over the side effects of ovulation enhancing drugs on donors. An increasing frequency of studies finds ovulation enhancing drugs to be linked with occurrence of ovarian cancer. Longitudinal studies still have to be conducted to arrive at definite conclusions according to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Other side effects of ovulation enhancing drugs are ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, lacerations, ovarian trauma, infection, infertility, and lacerations. Maleficence to donor seems to be a clear concern here, hence even though surrogates are paid; this practice may still exploit poor mothers in India especially since they are compelled to offer themselves for the sake of the money and are unaware of all the medical and emotional complications. (What Are the Ethical Concerns Regarding Egg Donation?) 2) Due to the high cost of fertility treatments, doctors often place multiple eggs back into the womb. Is selective abortion moral? If parents decide to give birth to all of them, does society have an obligation to help families with multiples who are born premature with defects or who are mentally retarded? If so, how? The case of the Bobbi and Kenny McCaughey's septuplets was an instance in kind and this raised a flurry of debate. A Houston fertility patient exceeded that with octuplets. The ethical questions can be reinforced by asking whether doctors should medically allow older couples -- sometimes quite old -- who are unused to looking after children suddenly have so many children in one go. And what if they are poor. Or live in unhealthy social environment. These are only some of the ethical questions that surmount this issue. The cost surrounding these babies too is immense. Doctors caring for the Houston octuplets estimated that the babies' care cost at least $2 million (about $250,000 per infant) whilst still in hospital, exclusive of the ongoing medical care that these babies would receive throughout their lives. Insurance coverage could either deny coverage or raise everyone else's insurance premiums, and given that the American welfare system is already in a great deal of trouble oftentimes not helping those who most need it, one may justifiably ask whether doctors should not perform selective abortion of eggs at the outset in order not to harm many other people later on (including these potential children themselves). This is particularly so when considering that multiple births may well consequent in one or more handicaps. This only raises national medical expense and concern of parents aside from resulting in a potential life of ridicule and hardship for the child. There are ways to avoid selective fetal abortion and Perloe mentions them. He also recommends that medical specialists conduct ongoing research on the subject and that they ethically inform their patients of what will be involved. On the other hand: "While more than 50% of women pregnant with three or more embryos choose selective abortion, the experience is extremely traumatic. The risk of losing the remaining fetuses following selective reduction does exist. Selective fetal reduction should be considered only as a last resort. Physicians should diligently take every available precaution to avoid couples having to face this moral dilemma. Bioethicists recommend that women who are unwilling to undergo selective fetal reduction should not be given the most powerful fertility drugs that can stimulate production of multiples. They also call for legislation requiring pregnancy termination in order to prevent deliveries of extreme multiples. (Perloe, (nd) ) 3)Assess the ethical issues surrounding the medical challenges of supporting the life of extremely premature infants. Should extremely premature infants be saved at all costs? Who should make the decision for treatment when an baby is born extremely premature? The crux of the issue is making the best decisions for the health and life of the kid. The problem is: who becomes the decision maker -- the doctor or the parents? Another problem is that of resources, where great expense is allocated to saving the life of the child,; this expense, time, and response of nurses could well be distributed elsewhere to larger infants who need their care. Nurses also find the work stressful, since many of the infants could - and often do -- deteriorate and die despite the intensive amount of work placed into resuscitating them. This is stressful o nurses as well as the appearance of the baby (Townshend 1990). As one nurse put it: The really immature kids, the fetuses, shouldn't even be here. I mean they are not babies, so they don't belong in a nursery. It's not right to bring them here where we are required to poke and prod them to meet the standards of the unit, and it's not right that valuable time is taken away from other children while we watch a fetus die. (Raines, 1993 cited by http://theses.flinders.edu.au/uploads/approved/adt-SFU20080818.191527/public/04chapter3.pdf, p62). At the same time, even whilst technology may be able to save the life of a premature child, it may be unable to d anything about his/her neurologic, psychological, cognitive and emotional development. Should one save the life of a baby at such costs? Such situation can eventuate in conflict between physicians and nurses. And then there is the emotional pain of helping such a child live when one is well aware that he may yet grow up to become seriously disabled. The doctors and nurses are, therefore in a way, creating the families and the child's future pain as well as so many more ethical ramifications. Should one be party to such pain? The medical profession is still divided over this issue. Another matter of concern is over who is the one to make the ethical decisions. Parents are asked to make decisions when they are least able to do so, namely when they are vulnerable and grieving. Even if it were granted that medical professionals should be the ones to decide rather than the parents. Should it be the neonatologists or the neonatal nurse and what if a neonatal nurse refuses, on moral grounds, to be involved in saving the premature child -- is that an ethical decision? The situation becomes more complex when we realize that premature babies are, in the law of most countries, considered humans and therefore accrued the rights and privileges of humans which mean attempting to save their lives at all costs. These ethical problems remain and are particularly acute for all who work in the neonatal profession. Source THE ETHICAL COMPLEXITIES OF SAVING EXTREMELY PREMATURE BABIES http://theses.flinders.edu.au/uploads/approved/adt-SFU20080818.191527/public/04chapter3.pdf Townsend, P. (1990) Individual or social responsibility for premature death? Current controversies in the British debate about health International Journal of Health Services, 20, 373 -- 392 What Are the Ethical Concerns Regarding Egg Donation? http://www.stanford.edu/class/siw198q/websites/reprotech/NewWaysofMakingBabies/eggethic.htm Perloe, M. (nd) Eight is Enough: Balancing the risks of advanced fertility treatment. Georgia Reproductive Specialists. http://www.ivf.com/eightenough.html) Read the full article

[sporadicobjectunknown]

Surrogacy treatment in Guwahati

Introduction

Parenthood is a deeply cherished dream for many individuals and couples. However, the journey to becoming parents is not always straightforward, and some face hurdles that can seem insurmountable. In such cases, surrogacy emerges as a beacon of hope, offering an avenue for those struggling with fertility challenges to experience the joys of raising a child. Guwahati, the bustling hub of Northeast India, has emerged as a center for surrogacy treatment, blending advanced medical technologies with empathy and compassion to fulfill the dreams of aspiring parents.

Understanding Surrogacy

Surrogacy is a transformative process that involves a woman, known as a surrogate mother, carrying and nurturing a pregnancy on behalf of intended parents. This intricate journey involves medical expertise, emotional support, and legal considerations. There are two primary types of surrogacy:

Traditional Surrogacy: In this method, the surrogate mother’s own egg is fertilized with the sperm of either the intended father or a sperm donor. As a result, the surrogate is genetically linked to the child.

Gestational Surrogacy: This approach involves in vitro fertilization (IVF), where an embryo is created by fertilizing the egg of the intended mother or an egg donor with the sperm of the intended father or a sperm donor. The resulting embryo is then implanted into the surrogate’s uterus. In this scenario, the surrogate is not biologically related to the child.

Surrogacy in Guwahati: A Growing Option

The city of Guwahati has witnessed a growing interest in surrogacy treatment as a solution for couples facing infertility issues or medical conditions that hinder conception and pregnancy. The increasing awareness of surrogacy, coupled with advancements in medical infrastructure, has positioned Guwahati as a hub for this transformative journey toward parenthood.

Legal and Ethical Considerations

Surrogacy is a complex process that raises various legal and ethical considerations. In India, surrogacy laws have undergone changes to ensure the protection of all parties involved, particularly the surrogate mother and the child. The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2020, seeks to establish a regulatory framework to prevent commercial exploitation while ensuring that the rights and well-being of surrogate mothers and children are upheld.

The Surrogacy Process

The surrogacy journey is multi-faceted and comprises several stages that involve careful planning, medical procedures, and emotional support:

Intended Parent Evaluation: Prospective parents undergo medical and psychological assessments to ensure their readiness for the emotional and financial commitment of surrogacy.

Surrogate Selection: Surrogate mothers undergo thorough evaluations, considering factors such as their health, lifestyle, and willingness to commit to the process.

Legal Agreements: Detailed legal contracts are drawn up between the intended parents and the surrogate, outlining rights, responsibilities, and expectations.

Medical Procedures: In the case of gestational surrogacy, eggs are retrieved from the intended mother or an egg donor, fertilized with sperm, and then transferred as embryos to the surrogate’s uterus.

Pregnancy and Monitoring: Throughout the pregnancy, the surrogate’s health is closely monitored, ensuring the well-being of both the surrogate and the developing fetus.

Birth and Legal Processes: After a successful pregnancy, legal processes are initiated to establish the intended parents as the legal guardians of the child.

Benefits and Challenges

Surrogacy offers a range of benefits, including the opportunity for individuals or couples to experience biological parenthood despite challenges. It also provides options for same-sex couples and individuals who wish to become parents. However, surrogacy is not without challenges. Emotional complexities, ethical concerns, and legal intricacies are facets that require careful consideration.

Support and Well-being

Given the emotional nature of surrogacy, comprehensive support systems are essential. Emotional support and counseling are invaluable for intended parents, surrogates, and even families, helping them navigate the journey’s complexities with understanding and empathy.

The Guwahati Perspective

Guwahati’s emergence as a destination for surrogacy treatment is marked by the synergy of advanced medical technologies and the city’s cultural ethos. The availability of specialized medical facilities, skilled professionals, and a network of surrogate mothers willing to contribute to the fulfillment of dreams underscores the city’s commitment to nurturing parenthood.

Conclusion

Surrogacy treatment in Guwahati represents the convergence of science and empathy, where cutting-edge medical advancements collaborate with the compassion of surrogate mothers to bring the gift of parenthood to those who yearn for it. As the city evolves as a center for this transformative journey, the dream of holding one’s child in their arms becomes a beautiful reality, touching lives and spreading joy. The tapestry of emotions, ethics, science, and support woven into the surrogacy process paints a picture of hope, resilience, and the limitless capacity of the human heart to create families.

[surrogacycentre-india]

What Is Surrogacy and Reasons to Consider It

Surrogacy is a process where a woman carries and delivers a child for another person or couple who are unable to conceive naturally. This compassionate option has been a ray of hope for many people struggling with infertility or other health challenges. As advancements in reproductive technology evolve, surrogacy has become an increasingly popular choice for individuals and couples hoping to build their families.

Understanding Surrogacy: The Basics

In a surrogacy arrangement, the surrogate mother agrees to carry the pregnancy and give birth on behalf of the intended parents. Surrogacy can be either gestational (where the surrogate is not genetically related to the child) or traditional (where the surrogate’s egg is used in the fertilization process). In gestational surrogacy, the embryo is typically created using the intended parents' or donors' eggs and sperm.

Reasons to Consider Surrogacy

Infertility Issues: Couples or individuals who face infertility, whether due to medical conditions like PCOS, low sperm count, or advanced maternal age, often consider surrogacy as an option when other fertility treatments such as IVF fail.

Health Concerns: Some women may face medical conditions that make pregnancy risky or impossible, such as heart problems, diabetes, or a history of multiple miscarriages. For these individuals, surrogacy offers a chance to have a child without putting their own health at risk.

Same-Sex Couples and Single Parents: Surrogacy also offers hope to same-sex couples or single individuals who wish to become parents but are unable to conceive naturally. It enables them to experience biological parenthood with the help of a surrogate.

Reproductive Challenges: Women who have had their uterus removed due to medical reasons or women with uterine malformations may choose surrogacy as an alternative to traditional pregnancy.

The Legal Framework of Surrogacy in India: Altruistic Surrogacy

In India, surrogacy laws have evolved to ensure ethical practices, protect the rights of both the surrogate mother and the intended parents, and regulate the growing surrogacy industry. The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2020, has redefined surrogacy practices, emphasizing altruistic surrogacy.

Under the new law, only altruistic surrogacy is permitted, meaning that surrogates can no longer be compensated for their services beyond medical expenses and insurance. This move aims to eliminate the commercial exploitation of women in surrogacy arrangements. Surrogates must be women aged between 25 to 35 and should be married with at least one child of their own, ensuring that the surrogate has prior experience with motherhood.

The law also states that surrogacy can only be carried out for Indian couples and not for foreigners. This restriction aims to prevent surrogacy tourism and ensure that the practice remains ethical and socially responsible.

Why Choose Surrogacy in India?

India is home to some of the world’s best surrogacy centres, offering advanced medical technology, experienced fertility specialists, and ethical surrogacy practices. The country has emerged as a global destination for surrogacy, and many intended parents from around the world have chosen India due to the affordability and expertise available.

When you choose a surrogacy centre in India, it’s essential to ensure that the clinic operates under the latest surrogacy regulations and provides transparent, ethical, and compassionate services. For those looking for the best surrogacy centre in India, it is important to consider factors like the clinic’s experience, success rate, legal support, and the emotional well-being of the surrogate mothers.

Conclusion

Surrogacy, especially altruistic surrogacy in India, provides an opportunity for those who may not otherwise be able to experience parenthood. With the introduction of the Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, India is ensuring that surrogacy arrangements are both ethical and safe for all parties involved. If you are considering surrogacy, it’s important to seek out a reputable surrogacy centre that adheres to the new laws and provides the best care for both the surrogate and the intended parents.

The journey to parenthood may not be the same for everyone, but with surrogacy, it can be a beautiful and fulfilling path to creating the family you have always dreamed of.

[mysurrogatemomcanada]

Breaking Myths: Common Misconceptions About Surrogacy Agencies

Surrogacy is a complex and deeply personal journey that allows individuals or couples to fulfill their dream of parenthood. While surrogacy has gained acceptance and recognition in recent years, there are still lingering misconceptions surrounding the role of surrogacy agencies. These misconceptions often stem from a lack of understanding and misinformation. In this article, we aim to break down some of the common myths associated with surrogacy agencies and provide accurate information to help you make informed decisions.

Myth 1: Surrogacy Agencies Are Only for the Wealthy

Reality: One of the prevailing misconceptions is that surrogacy agencies exclusively cater to the wealthy elite. In truth, surrogacy agencies work with a diverse range of intended parents, including those with varying financial backgrounds. While the costs associated with surrogacy can be significant, reputable agencies offer a range of options and services to accommodate different budgets. These agencies understand the financial concerns of prospective parents and work to provide transparency regarding costs and payment plans.

Myth 2: Surrogacy Agencies Exploit Surrogates

Reality: This myth suggests that surrogacy agencies exploit women who become surrogates, viewing them as mere vessels for pregnancy. In reality, reputable agencies prioritize the well-being and autonomy of surrogates. These agencies have thorough screening processes to ensure that surrogates are physically and emotionally prepared for the journey. Surrogates work with agencies voluntarily and are empowered to make informed decisions about their involvement. Agencies also offer comprehensive support to surrogates throughout the process, emphasizing their physical and emotional health.

Myth 3: Surrogacy Agencies Don't Prioritize Legal Matters

Reality: The legal aspects of surrogacy are crucial to ensuring a smooth and legally sound journey. Reputable surrogacy agencies work with experienced legal professionals who specialize in surrogacy laws and regulations. These experts ensure that all legal agreements, contracts, and parental rights are carefully addressed and protected. This safeguards the rights of intended parents, surrogates, and the future child, providing a secure and legally recognized foundation for the surrogacy arrangement.

Myth 4: Surrogacy Agencies Only Facilitate Traditional Surrogacy

Reality: Traditional surrogacy involves using the surrogate's egg for conception, while gestational surrogacy involves using the intended mother's or a donor's egg. Some people wrongly assume that surrogacy agencies solely offer traditional surrogacy options. Reputable agencies understand the diverse needs of intended parents and offer both traditional and gestational surrogacy arrangements. They work closely with medical professionals to ensure that the chosen method aligns with the needs and preferences of the intended parents.

Myth 5: Surrogacy Agencies Don't Provide Emotional Support

Reality: The surrogacy journey is emotionally complex for all parties involved—intended parents, surrogates, and even their families. Reputable surrogacy agencies acknowledge the emotional challenges and provide comprehensive emotional support throughout the process. They offer counseling, therapy resources, and support groups to help everyone navigate the ups and downs of the journey. The emotional well-being of all parties is a priority, and agencies foster a supportive environment to ensure a positive experience.

Myth 6: Surrogacy Agencies Are Unregulated

Reality: Some individuals worry that surrogacy agencies operate in a regulatory gray area. In fact, reputable surrogacy agencies adhere to strict ethical standards and regulations. They work within the legal framework of the jurisdiction they operate in and ensure that all parties involved are protected by legally binding agreements. Agencies also collaborate with medical professionals to provide safe and responsible medical care throughout the surrogacy journey.

Final Thoughts

Breaking the myths surrounding surrogacy agencies is essential to fostering a better understanding of their role in the surrogacy process. Reputable agencies prioritize transparency, legal adherence, emotional well-being, and inclusivity. By debunking these misconceptions, we hope to provide accurate information that empowers individuals and couples to explore surrogacy as a viable path to parenthood with confidence and clarity. The journey towards becoming parents through surrogacy is complex, but with the right agency, it can be a transformative and joyful experience for everyone involved.

Want to find out more? Visit us at MySurrogateMom!