#Ukraine Import Export Data

[exportimportdataa]

Discover the global rise of Amla exports from India, a superfood with numerous health benefits. Explore the top Amla-producing states, key export destinations like the USA, UAE, and the UK, and key exporters. Learn about Amla export statistics, HS codes, and emerging trends in natural health products.

[eximpedia]

https://www.eximpedia.app/blog/ukraine-trade-partners

Explore Ukraine's trade landscape, including its top Ukrain trading partners, export and import data, and key industries like agriculture, metals, and machinery. Learn about Ukraine's major exports to countries like Poland, Spain, and Germany, as well as its import needs in machinery, energy, and chemicals. Stay updated with Ukraine's trade statistics and insights.

[exportimport12]

Access verified Ukraine trade data, import export statistics, customs data, and trading partner insights with Eximpedia’s Exim Data Bank. Start exploring today!

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Discover valuable global trade data by country with Seair Exim Solutions. Gain insights into market trends, import-export volumes, and optimize your business decisions.

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Top Ukraine Imports & Exports: Overview of Ukraine Import-Export Data

In today's global economy, understanding the import and export landscape of a country is crucial for businesses looking to expand internationally. Ukraine, located in Eastern Europe, is a key player in the international trade market. According to Ukraine import data and customs data on Ukraine imports, Ukraine’s goods imports reached a total value of $70.49 billion in 2024, an increase of 11% from 2023. As per the Ukraine export data, Ukraine exports accounted for $41.7 billion in 2024, a 13.4% increase from the previous year. In this article, we will delve into the top imports and exports of Ukraine, using data from Ukraine Import Data and Ukraine Export Data.

Ukraine Imports Overview

When looking at Ukraine's imports, it is clear that the country relies heavily on foreign goods to meet the needs of its population and industries. Some of the top imports of Ukraine include:

Energy Products: Ukraine is a major importer of energy products, such as oil, natural gas, and coal. These products are essential for powering the country's industries and meeting the energy needs of its people.

Machinery and Equipment: Ukraine imports a significant amount of machinery and equipment, including vehicles, electronics, and industrial machinery. These products are essential for modernizing the country's industries and infrastructure.

Chemicals: Ukraine also imports a large quantity of chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, fertilizers, and plastics. These products are crucial for various industries, such as agriculture, manufacturing, and healthcare.

Metals and Metal Products: Ukraine is known for its steel and metal production, but the country also imports metals and metal products to meet the demand of its industries.

Top 10 Ukraine Imports: Ukraine Import Data by HS Code (2024)

In the analysis of the top 10 Ukraine imports by HS Code for the year 2024, a comprehensive understanding of the country's trade dynamics is crucial. Ukraine's import data plays a pivotal role in recognizing the most significant goods being brought into the nation, shedding light on key sectors and economic trends. The top 10 goods that Ukraine imports, as per Ukraine customs data and Ukraine shipment data for 2024, include:

Mineral fuels and oils (HS code 27) $8.89 billion (12.62%) 

Electrical machinery and equipment (HS code 85) $8.37 billion (11.87%)

Vehicles (HS code 87) $7.54 billion (10.7%)

Nuclear reactors and machinery (HS code 84) $6.54 billion (9.29%)

Commodities not elsewhere specified (HS code 99) $5.93 billion (8.42%)

Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) $2.86 billion (4.06%)

Pharmaceutical products (HS code 30) $2.43 billion (3.45%)

Optical, medical, or surgical instruments (HS code 90) $1.73 billion (2.46%)

Iron and steel (HS code 72) $1.48 billion (2.11%)

Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof (HS code 88) $1.46 billion (2.06%)

Ukraine Exports Overview

On the export side, Ukraine is known for its agricultural products, energy resources, and industrial goods. Some of the top exports of Ukraine include:

Grains and Oilseeds: Ukraine is one of the world's top producers of grains and oilseeds, such as wheat, corn, and sunflower seeds. These products are in high demand globally for food and feed purposes.

Steel and Metal Products: Ukraine's steel industry is a major player in the global market, with the country exporting a large quantity of steel and metal products to various countries.

Energy Resources: Ukraine is rich in natural resources, including coal, natural gas, and oil. The country exports these energy resources to neighboring countries and beyond.

Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals: Ukraine also exports chemicals and pharmaceuticals, including fertilizers, medicines, and plastics. These products are in demand worldwide for various industries.

Top 10 Ukraine Exports: Ukraine Export Data by HS Code (2024)

In analyzing the top 10 Ukraine exports through the Ukraine Export Data by HS Code, a clear picture emerges of the country's key economic drivers. With a professional focus, these data reveal Ukraine's significant export strengths across various industries. From cereals and iron ores to machinery and electrical equipment, the export data showcases the diversification and competitiveness of Ukraine's export sector. The top 10 goods that Ukraine exports, as per Ukraine shipment data and Ukraine export statistics for 2024, include:

Cereals (HS code 10): $8.30 billion (22.96%)

Animal or vegetable fats and oils (HS code 15): $5.64 billion (15.61%)

Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits (HS code 12): $2.81 billion (7.79%)

Iron and steel (HS code 72): $2.64 billion (7.32%)

Ores, slag, and ash (HS code 12): $1.87 billion (5.17%)

Electrical machinery and equipment (HS code 85): $1.66 billion (4.6%)

Wood and articles of wood (HS code 44): $1.48 billion (4.11%)

Prepared animal food (HS code 23): $1.39 billion (3.86%)

Nuclear reactors and machinery (HS code 84): $957.15 million (2.65%)

Meat and edible meat offal (HS code 02): $892.29 million (2.47%)

Final Outlook

By acquiring Ukraine Import Data and Ukraine Export Data, businesses can gain valuable insights into the country's trade patterns and identify potential opportunities for growth and expansion. Whether you are looking to import goods into Ukraine or export products from the country, having access to reliable Ukraine trade data is essential for making informed decisions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Ukraine plays a significant role in the global trade market, both as an importer and exporter. By exploring the top imports and exports of Ukraine with the help of Ukraine Import Data and Ukraine Export Data, businesses can unlock new possibilities and tap into the country's vibrant economy.

[mariacallous]

MYKOLAIV, UKRAINE—Kateryna Nahorna is getting ready to find trouble.

Part of an all-female team of dog handlers, the 22-year-old is training Ukraine’s technical survey dogs—Belgian Malinois that have learned to sniff out explosives.

The job is huge. Ukraine is now estimated to be the most heavily mined country on Earth. Deminers must survey every area that saw sustained fighting for unexploded mines, missiles, artillery shells, bombs, and a host of other ordnance—almost 25 percent of the country, according to government estimates.

The dogs can cover 1,500 square meters a day. In contrast, human deminers cover 10 square meters a day on average—by quickly narrowing down the areas that manual deminers will need to tackle, the dogs save valuable time.

“This job allows me to be a warrior for my country … but without having to kill anyone,” said Nahorna. “Our men protect us at war, and we do this to protect them at home.”

A highly practical reason drove the women’s recruitment. The specialized dog training was done in Cambodia, by the nonprofit Apopo, and military-aged men are currently not allowed to leave Ukraine.

War has shaken up gender dynamics in the Ukrainian economy, with women taking up jobs traditionally held by men, such as driving trucks or welding. Now, as mobilization ramps up once more, women are becoming increasingly important in roles that are critical for national security.

In Mykolaiv, in the industrial east, Nahorna and her dogs will soon take on one of the biggest targets of Russia’s military strategy when they start to demine the country’s energy infrastructure. Here, women have been stepping in to work in large numbers in steel mills, factories, and railways serving the front line.

It’s a big shift for Ukraine. Before the war, only 48 percent of women over age 15 took part in the workforce — one of the lowest rates in Europe. War has made collecting data on the gender composition of the workforce impossible, but today, 50,000 women serve in the Ukrainian army, compared to 30,000 before the war.

The catalyst came in 2017, years before the current war began. As conflict escalated with Russia in Crimea, the Ukrainian government overturned a Soviet-era law that had previously banned women from 450 occupations.

But obstacles still remain; for example, women are not allowed jobs the government deems too physically demanding. These barriers continue to be chipped away—most recently, women have been cleared to work in underground mines, something they were prevented from doing before.

Viktoriia Avramchuk never thought she would follow her father and husband into the coal mines for DTEK, Ukraine’s largest private energy company.

Her lifelong fear of elevators was a big factor—but there was also the fact that it was illegal for women to work underground.

Her previous job working as a nanny in a local kindergarten disappeared overnight when schools were forced to close at the beginning of the war. After a year of being unemployed, she found that she had few other options.

“I would never have taken the job if I could have afforded not to,” Avramchuk said from her home in Pokrovsk. “But I also wanted to do something to help secure victory, and this was needed.”

The demining work that Nahorna does is urgent in part because more than 55 percent of the country is farmed.

Often called “the breadbasket of Europe,” Ukraine is one of the world’s top exporters of grain. The U.K.-based Tony Blair Institute for Global Change, which has been advising the Ukrainian government on demining technology, estimates that landmines have resulted in annual GDP losses of $11 billion.

“Farmers feel the pressure to plow, which is dangerous,” said Jon Cunliffe, the Ukraine country director of Mines Advisory Group (MAG), a British nonprofit. “So we need to do as much surveying as possible to reduce the size of the possible contamination.”

The dogs can quickly clear an area of heavy vegetation, which greatly speeds up the process of releasing noncontaminated lands back to farmers. If the area is found to be unsafe, human deminers step in to clear the field manually.

“I’m not brave enough to be on the front line,” 29-year-old Iryna Manzevyta said as she slowly and diligently hovered a metal detector over a patch of farmland. “But I had to do something to help, and this seemed like a good alternative to make a difference.”

Groups like MAG are increasingly targeting women. With skilled male deminers regularly being picked up by military recruiters, recruiting women reduces the chances that expensive and time-consuming training will be invested in people who could be drafted to the front line at a moment’s notice. The demining work is expected to take decades, and women, unlike men, cannot be conscripted in Ukraine.

This urgency to recruit women is accelerating a gender shift already underway in the demining sector. Organizations like MAG have looked to recruit women as a way to empower them in local communities. Demining was once a heavily male-dominated sector, but women now make up 30 percent of workers in Vietnam and Colombia, around 40 percent in Cambodia, and more than 50 percent in Myanmar.

In Ukraine, the idea is to make demining an enterprise with “very little expat footprint,” and Cunliffe said that will only be possible by recruiting more women.

“We should not be here in 10 years. Not like in Iraq or South Sudan, where we have been for 30 years, or Vietnam, or Laos,” Cunliffe said. “It’s common sense that we bring in as many women as we can to do that. In five to 10 years, a lot of these women are going to end up being technical field managers, the jobs that are currently being done by old former British military guys, and it will change the face of demining worldwide because they can take those skills across the world.”

Manzevyta is one of the many women whose new job has turned her family dynamics on their head. She has handed over her previous life, running a small online beauty retail site, to her husband, who—though he gripes—stays at home while she is out demining.

“Life is completely different now,” she said, giggling. “I had to teach him how to use the washing machine, which settings to use, everything around the house because I’m mostly absent now.”

More seriously, Manzevyta said that the war has likely changed many women’s career trajectories.

“I can’t imagine people who have done work like this going back and working as florists once the war is over,” she laughed.

[beardedmrbean]

NEW DELHI (Reuters) -India is confident of meeting its oil needs from alternative sources if Russian supplies are hit by secondary sanctions, Oil Minister Hardeep Singh Puri said on Thursday.

Earlier this week, U.S. President Donald Trump warned that countries purchasing Russian exports could face sanctions if Moscow fails to reach a peace agreement with Ukraine within 50 days.

Separately, NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte warned on Wednesday that some countries, including India, could be hit very hard by the sanctions if they continued to do business with Russia.

India should be able to deal with any problems with Russian imports by seeking supplies from other countries, Puri said. He noted there are many new suppliers coming onto the market such as Guyana and supply from existing producers such as Brazil and Canada.

Additionally, India is increasing exploration and production activities.

"I'm not worried at all. If something happens, we'll deal with it," Puri said at an industry event in New Delhi.

"India has diversified the sources of supply and we have gone, I think, from about 27 countries that we used to buy from to about 40 countries now," he said.

Responding to Rutte's comments, India's foreign ministry spokesperson said that securing energy needs was an "overriding priority" for the country, in which it was guided by what was on offer in markets and the "prevailing global circumstances".

"We would particularly caution against any double standards on the matter," spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal told a regular media briefing.

India's oil imports from Russia rose marginally in the first half of this year, with private refiners Reliance Industries Ltd and Nayara Energy making about half of the overall purchases from Moscow.

Russia continued to be the top supplier to India, accounting for about 35% of India's overall supplies, followed by Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates, the data showed.

In case Russian supplies are hit, Indian Oil Corp will "go back to the same template (of supplies) as was used pre-Ukraine crisis when Russian supplies to India were below 2%," company Chairman A.S. Sahney told reporters at the event.

[marta-bee]

News of the Week 2/10/25

DEI, Race and Gender

Anti-Trans Shenanigans:

Trump signs EO banning trans athletes from women sports (prior EO only affected school teams).

He also vows to deny visas to trans athletes looking to compete in women's Olympics events (RP).

NCAA bans trans athletes from competing.

The Advocate discusses the science on whether trans women really have a physical advantage over cis women in sports. (12ft.io)

ACLU is suing Trump admin over passports misgendering trans people or not being processed.

Three states sue Trump admin over denying gender-affirming care to minors. (RP)

Racist Shenanigans & DEI:

The non-white workers who welcome Trump's pushback against DEI. (RP)

The racist undercurrents in Trump's anti-DEI pushback. (RP)

A history of DEI initiatives in America.

Foreign Relations

Gaza:

Jeremy Bowen argues, Trump's Gaza plan won't happen but it will disrupt commitment to a two-state solution and embolden Israel's Far Right.

Arab leaders reject Trump's Gaza plan, won't normalize relations with Israel without a two-state solution (RP)

Experts say it would also violate international law. (RP)

A history of Gaza's role in the Middle East conflict.

The reaction from Dearborn.

A journalist from the Gaza Strip discusses how Trump doesn't understand Palestinians. (RP)

Iran: US issues sanctions against shipping network moving oil from Iran to China.

Russia:

Bondi ended a law enforcement group addressing foreign influences in American elections (RP), which Trump thought had opposed him unfairly.

Trump admin shut down Task Force KleptoCapture, a Biden-era push to seize assets from Russian oligarchs in response to Russia's war against Ukraine.

Canada: Trudeau claims Trump is serious about wanting to acquire Canada.

Tariffs:

Trump announces reciprocal tariffs on all foreign nations. (RP)

Essentially this means if a country charges a 5% tariff against American imports, we'd also charge an 5% tariff on their exports to us.

Trump also delayed imposing tariffs on low-value shipments from China (shipments valued <$800 USD).

Separately, Trump promises to impose 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum. (RP) Stocks fell in response. (RP)

Autocracy

Elon Musk:

DOGE was granted access to Medicaid and Medicare (RP), Social Security (12ft.io) payment systems, Veterans' sensitive data (RP).

A federal judge temporarily blocked DoGE's accessing the Treasury Department's data (RP), though his scathing response to the judge makes one doubt how thoroughly he'll comply. Musk has now called for the judge who blocked his access to be impeached. (RP)

Democrat lawmakers are also requesting a Treasury Dept. investigation on why DoGE was given access to their system

Federal employees are suing Treasury, claiming Musk received illegal access to their information (RP).

Why Musk was so interested in the Bureau of the Fiscal Services, America's 'Checkbook' (RP).

How Elon Musk's past mass firings at Twitter impacted the company. (RP)

Religion:

Trump spoke at the National Prayer Breakfast. (VIDEO)

He pledged to investigate anti-Christian bias and that AG Bondi would "fully prosecute anti-Christian violence and vandalism."

The executive order on anti-Christian bias was issued. (RP)

He will order a task-force to "eradicate anti-Christian bias. (RP)

Attacks on Journalism:

Trump calls for "termination" of 60 minutes after they release transcript of Kamala Harris interview.

Steve Benen (MSNBC) argues Trump is misinterpreting the transcript. (RP)

Several major mainstream media outlets submit to Trump.

On the "novel" legal theory Trump is using to go after news outlets. (RP)

Mass Firings of Federal Workers

Details on Musk's deferred resignation "buyout" (RP)

So far, 40,000 employees have accepted the offer. (RP) Only 2% of federal workers, but hard to imagine it won't affect services.

A past federal employee about life after resigning. (RP)

Judge prevents Trump admin from putting USAID workers on administrative leave.

EPA puts staffers who worked on environmental justice on leave.

Trump takes steps to fire Federal Election Commission member.

Trump dismisses several board members of Kennedy Center, appoints himself as Chair.

Many nonprofits still unable to access funding. Those that can discuss how the uncertainty affects their work. (RP)

Immigration

Mass Deportations:

DOJ sues Chicago & Illinois over sanctuary city policies.

US begins construction of tent city to house immigrant detainees at Guantanamo Bay. (RP)

DHS head Noem says non-violent immigrants could be held there. (RP) Initially Guantanamo was only supposed to be for violent criminal migrants.

Other Stories

Pam Bondi

She was confirmed and sworn in as attorney general. (12ft.io)

She issued fourteen memorandums (RP). Of note, several involve "re-investigating" the anti-Trump investigations and lifting the federal moratorium on the death penalty.

She also ordered DoJ to stop all funding to sanctuary cities. (RP)

Department of Education

Trump admin is drafting an EO to dismantle the Department of Education. (RP)

Eliminating the Department of Education, like any true department, would require an act of Congress.

What the Department of Education does (and doesn't do).

Gun Regulation: Trump orders review of federal gun revolutions, with goal of undoing Biden-era regulations. (12ft.io)

[thoughtlessarse]

An investigation by Ukrainska Pravda (UP) has found that Russian oil continues to flow into the EU despite sanctions, with shipments under the flags of Liberia and Panama reaching the ports of Romania and Bulgaria, both EU and NATO members. Nearly three years on from Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Western sanctions designed to weaken the Russian economy have failed to halt its oil exports. Despite sanctions on Russian oil, the EU paid approximately €140 billion for oil and gas in 2022, including €80 billion for oil,  according to the Financial Times. This financial support has enabled Russia to continue funding its military aggression against Ukraine. Russia's oil revenues are a key source of funding for its war operations, with military spending projected to rise to US$142 billion by 2025. "We’ll have a full import ban on Russian seaborne oil," European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen declared in May 2022, just two months after Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Yet an investigation by Ukrainska Pravda journalist Mykhailo Tkach, who was on the ground in Romania and later Bulgaria to witness shipments arriving first-hand, has revealed that Russian oil was still reaching EU ports in November 2024. Using data from MarineTraffic, a global platform providing real-time information on ship movements, Ukrainska Pravda tracked two Russian oil tankers as they arrived in EU countries. On 8 and 9 November 2024, the Lipari (Liberia-flagged) and Sredina (Panama-flagged) tankers, carrying 160,000 tonnes of light crude oil, docked at EU ports after departing from the Russian port of Novorossiysk. The Russian oil reached the EU on 10 November 2024, a day on which Russia’s attacks on Ukraine went on for over 15 hours.

continue reading

[tomorrowusa]

Bacardi is paying taxes to Putin which help him buy missiles to blow up maternity hospitals, schools, and apartment buildings in Ukraine.

If Bacardi can't quit Vladimir, pro-democracy people should quit Bacardi.

Ukraine’s national anti-corruption agency added Bacardi Limited to its list of international war sponsors, citing the company’s continued business and tax payments in Russia. In its announcement Thursday, Ukraine’s National Agency on Corruption Prevention (NACP) claimed the Bermudian spirits company is looking for new employees in Russia, despite Ukraine’s ongoing conflict with the country. “After the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, Bacardi announced that it would stop exporting to Russia and stop investing in advertising, but this part later disappeared from the company’s official statement,” according to a statement from the NACP. “Therefore, the company continued to supply its products to the Russian Federation for millions of dollars and to look for new employees by publishing job advertisements.” 

Bacardi has engaged in rather sketchy bookkeeping to hide its involvement in Russia. But they were inadvertently outed by Russia itself.

The NACP claimed the Russian division of the Bacardi Rus company “imported goods worth $169 million during the year of war with Ukraine.” The agency cited data from the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation, which it said showed the revenue of Bacardi Rus in 2022 increased by 8.5 percent to 32.6 billion rubles and had a net profit of 4.7 billion rubles, which is 206.5 percent more than its profit in 2021. The NACP said the company paid more than $12 million in income taxes to Russia.

Both Yale University School of Management and the Kyiv School of Economics maintain databases on involvement of foreign businesses in Russia.

They are somewhat similar but not identical. The KSE database covers twice as many companies as Yale. Yale uses five categories; the KSE uses six categories in the heading but then telescopes the four middle categories into two beneath the fold. The KSE offers more detailed information on each company. The latter also has a version in Ukrainian. Yale offers a continuous scroll running from worst to best grouping. At KSE you click one of the categories and are then shown the company profiles in groups of 120 or less. Both sites were updated on Thursday.

Over 1,000 Companies Have Curtailed Operations in Russia—But Some Remain | Yale School of Management (Yale)

Stop Doing Business With Russia (KSE)

Many of the listings are for consumer products companies. So the databases are worth a browse before the next time you shop. Support the good guys and take a pass on the bad guys.

[elsa-ruth]

Period Panties  Market Outlook 2025: Key Trends, Growth Projections, and Forecasts Through 2033

The "Period Panties Market" report delivers crucial insights for businesses, covering key elements like market size, share, growth, and emerging trends. It equips companies with the knowledge needed to make strategic decisions and drive growth. The report examines technological innovations, shifting sales approaches, market expansion opportunities, production enhancements, and potential revenue sources. With its in-depth analysis, it helps businesses remain competitive and capitalize on new opportunities.

Get a sample PDF of the report at - https://www.proficientmarketinsights.com/enquiry/request-sample/2598

Who are the largest manufacturers of Period Panties Market worldwide?

THINX Inc

PantyProp

Knixwear

Lunapads International

The report analyzes the Period Panties Market from 2019 to 2030, offering data and insights about its development. It provides a global overview, including details on sales, revenue, and market growth rates. Additionally, the report segments the market by region, product type, and customer demographics, allowing readers to gain a comprehensive understanding of the market from various perspectives.

Period Panties Market Dynamics Covers:

The dynamics of the keyword market involve analyzing the factors that affect market behavior and pricing. These factors include changes in supply and demand, actions taken by competitors, prevailing market trends, and economic frameworks. Together, they shape the overall structure and movement of the market.

Key Elements of Market Dynamics:

Supply and Demand: At the heart of market dynamics is the interaction between supply and demand, which directly impacts pricing and availability.

Market Positioning: This refers to identifying a product’s place in the market relative to competitors, emphasizing its unique value or differentiators.

Competitive Analysis: Evaluating competitors’ strengths, weaknesses, and market standing enables businesses to uncover potential opportunities and anticipate challenges.

Understanding Period Panties Market Dynamics: Involves examining the various factors that shape market behavior and pricing. This analysis supports businesses in remaining competitive, adapting to market shifts, optimizing resource use, and improving product development.

What are the factors driving the growth of the Period Panties Market?

Period Panties Market Segmented by Types:

Women (25-50)

and Girls (15-24).

Period Panties Market Segmented by Applications:

Residential

and Commercial.

Regional Segmentation:

North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)

Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia and Turkey etc.)

Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia and Vietnam)

South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia etc.)

Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)

Key Takeaways from the Global Period Panties Market Report:

Market Size Estimates: Estimation of the Period Panties market size in terms of value and sales volume from 2018 to 2028.

Market Trends and Dynamics: Analysis of Period Panties market drivers, opportunities, challenges, and risks.

Macro-economy and Regional Conflict: Impact of global inflation and the Russia-Ukraine conflict on the Period Panties market.

Segment Market Analysis: Period Panties market value and sales volume by type and application from 2018 to 2028.

Regional Market Analysis: Current situations and prospects of the Period Panties market in North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa.

Country-level Studies on the Period Panties Market: Revenue and sales volume data for major countries within each region.

Period Panties Market Competitive Landscape and Major Players: Analysis of 10-15 leading market players, including sales, price, revenue, gross margin, product profile, and application.

Trade Flow: Import and export volumes of the Period Panties market in key regions.

Period Panties Industry Value Chain: Overview of raw materials and suppliers, manufacturing processes, distributors, and downstream customers in the Period Panties market.

Period Panties Industry News, Policies, and Regulations: Updates on relevant industry news, policies, and regulations.

Reasons to Purchase This Report:

Comprehensive Analysis: Gain access to extensive quantitative and qualitative analysis covering a research period from 2019 to 2030.

Market Overview: Understand the global Period Panties market through detailed metrics on sales, revenue, and growth rates.

Segmented Insights: Benefit from segmented market analysis by region, product type, and downstream industry for a nuanced understanding of market distribution.

Competitive Landscape: Stay ahead with insights into the competitive landscape, including key players and their market strategies.

Future Prospects: Make informed decisions with projections and future market prospects.

Regional Analysis: Gain insights into regional growth trends and market status.

Emerging Trends: Identify and understand emerging market trends and opportunities.

Strategic Planning: Utilize the report’s insights for strategic planning and market positioning.

Get a sample PDF of the report at - https://www.proficientmarketinsights.com/enquiry/request-sample/2598

[eximpedia]

https://theodysseynews.com/ukraines-top-10-exports-a-complete-guide/

Unlock the secrets of Ukraine's economic prowess with our comprehensive guide, "Ukraine’s Top 10 Exports." Dive into the diverse world of Ukrainian exports, from agricultural commodities to high-tech goods. Explore market trends, key industries, and the driving forces behind Ukraine's export success. Your gateway to informed decision-making in the global trade landscape.

[exportimport12]

Eximpedia, which provides exclusive access to Ukraine import export data, can help you advance your company plan. Gain a competitive edge in the dynamic market by leveraging our comprehensive data solutions, ensuring informed decisions and successful navigation of the Ukrainian trade landscape.

[anamseair]

Discover the major exports of Ukraine and its key export partners with Seair Exim Solutions. Gain insights into Ukraine's export market, trade statistics, and economic impact.

[mariacallous]

Now that Donald Trump is returning to a second term as U.S. president, ascertaining the true state of Russia’s war economy is more important than ever. Trump’s advisors believe that Ukraine must settle for peace by whatever means necessary “to stop the killing.” Implicit in this argument is the view that Russia has the ability to sustain the war for many years to come. On close examination of the evidence, however, the narrative that Russia has the resources to prevail if it so chooses does not hold.

The apparent resilience of the Russian economy has confounded many strategists who expected Western sanctions to paralyze Moscow’s war effort against Ukraine. Russia continues to export vast quantities of oil, gas, and other commodities—the result of sanctions evasion and loopholes deliberately designed by Western policymakers to keep Russian resources on world markets. So far, clever macroeconomic management, particularly by Russian Central Bank Governor Elvira Nabiullina, has enabled the Kremlin to keep the Russian financial system in relative health.

At first glance, the numbers look surprisingly strong. In 2023, GDP grew by 3.6 percent and is expected to rise by 3.9 percent in 2024. Unemployment has fallen from around 4.4 percent before the war to 2.4 percent in September. Moscow has expanded its armed forces and defense production, adding more than 500,000 workers to the defense industry, approximately 180,000 to the armed forces, and many thousands more to paramilitary and private military organizations. Russia has reportedly tripled its production of artillery shells to 3 million per year and is manufacturing glide bombs and drones at scale.

Despite these accomplishments, Russia’s war economy is heading toward an impasse. Signs that the official data masks severe economic strains brought on by both war and sanctions have become increasingly apparent. No matter how many workers it tries to shift to the defense industry, the Kremlin cannot expand production fast enough to replace weapons at the rate they are being lost on the battlefield. Already, about around half of all artillery shells used by Russia in Ukraine are from North Korean stocks. At some point in the second half of 2025, Russia will face severe shortages in several categories of weapons.

Perhaps foremost among Russia’s arms bottlenecks is its inability to replace large-caliber cannons. According to open-source researchers using video documentation, Russia has been losing more than 100 tanks and roughly 220 artillery pieces per month on average. Producing tank and artillery barrels requires rotary forges—massive pieces of engineering weighing 20 to 30 tons each—that can each produce only about 10 barrels a month. Russia only possesses two such forges.

In other words, Russia is losing around 320 tank and artillery cannon barrels a month and producing only 20. The Russian engineering industry lacks the skills to build rotary forges; in fact, the world market is dominated by a single Austrian company, GFM. Russia is unlikely to acquire more forges and increase its production rate, and neither North Korea nor Iran have significant stockpiles of suitable replacement barrels. Only a decision by China to provide barrels from its own stockpiles could stave off Russia’s barrel crisis.

To resupply its forces, Russia has been stripping tank and artillery barrels from the vast stockpiles it inherited from the Soviet Union. But these stockpiles have withered since the start of the war. Combining current rates of battlefield loss, recycling from stockpiles, and production, Russia looks set to run out of cannon barrels some time in 2025.

Russia is consuming other weapons, too, at rates far faster than its ability to produce them. Open-source researchers have counted the loss of at least 4,955 infantry fighting vehicles since the war’s onset, which comes out to an average of 155 per month. Russian defense contractors can produce an estimated 200 per year, or about 17 per month, to offset these losses. Likewise, even Russia’s expanded production of 3 million artillery shells per year pales in comparison to the various estimates for current consumption at the front. While those estimates are lower than the 12 million rounds Russian forces fired in 2022, they are much higher than what Russian industry can produce.

We do not know when Russia will hit the end of the road with each equipment type. But there is little the Kremlin can do little to stave off that day. With the Russian economy essentially at full employment, Russian defense companies now struggle to attract workers. To make matters worse, these companies are competing for the same personnel as the Russian armed forces, which need to recruit 30,000 fresh troops each month to replace casualties. To this end, the military is offering lavish signing bonuses and greatly increased pay. Defense producers, in turn, have had to increase wages fivefold, contributing to an inflation rate that reached 8.68 percent in October.

Paradoxically, the same factors that are converging to restrict Russia’s ability to wage war also mean that it cannot easily make peace.

Russia’s economic performance—marked by low unemployment and rising wages—is a product of military Keynesianism. In other words: Vast military expenditures, which are unsustainable in the long term, are artificially boosting employment and growth. Almost all the new jobs are related to the military and produce little of value to the civilian economy, where most sectors have great difficulty finding workers.

Defense spending has officially jumped to 7 percent of Russia’s GDP and is projected to consume more than 41 percent of the state budget next year. The true magnitude of military expenditures is significantly higher. Russia’s nearly 560,000 armed internal security troops, many of which have been deployed to occupied Ukraine, are funded outside the defense budget—as are the private military companies that have sprouted across Russia.

Paring back these massive defense expenditures, however, will inevitably produce an economic downturn. If the Kremlin draws down the armed forces to a sustainable level, large numbers of traumatized veterans and well-paid defense workers will find themselves redundant. The experience of other societies—in particular, European states after World War I—suggests that hordes of demobilized soldiers and jobless defense workers are a recipe for political instability.

The magnitude of the post-war Russian recession will be all the worse because Russia’s civilian economy—particularly small- and medium-sized firms—has shrunk due to the war. In a phenomenon familiar to economists, high defense expenditures have bid up salaries and attracted labor away from nondefense firms. The Russian Central Bank’s policy of raising interest rates, which currently stand at 21 percent, has made it much more difficult for nondefense companies to raise capital through loans. In post-war Russia, a shrunken civilian sector will not be able to absorb the soldiers and workers cast off by the military and defense sector.

Therefore, Russia’s leaders face an unenviable set of dilemmas entirely of their own making. Russia cannot continue waging the current war beyond late 2025, when it will begin running out of key weapons systems.

Concluding a peace agreement, however, poses a different set of problems, as the Kremlin needs to choose between three unpalatable options. If it draws down the armed forces and defense industries, it will spark a recession that could threaten the regime. If Russian policymakers instead maintain high levels of defense spending and a bloated peacetime military, it will asphyxiate the Russian economy, crowding out civilian industry, and stifle growth. Having experienced the Soviet Union’s decline and fall for similar economic reasons, Russian leaders will probably seek to avoid this fate.

A third option, however, is available and likely beguiling: Rather than demobilizing or bankrupting themselves, Russian leaders could instead use their military to obtain the economic resources needed to sustain it—in other words, using conquest and the threat thereof to pay for the military.

Plenty of precedents exist. In 1803, French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte ended 14 months of peace in Europe because he could not afford to fund his military based on French revenues alone—and he also refused to demobilize it. In 1990, Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein similarly invaded oil-rich Kuwait because he could not afford to pay the million-man army that he refused to downsize. In both cases, the mirage of conquest seemed attractive for sustaining overly large defense establishments without having to pay for them.

Russia could likewise exploit its expanded military to extract rents from other states. Even though Russia is running out of key weapons systems for its all-out war on Ukraine, its forces will still be capable of punctual acts of aggression. Indeed, it’s easy to imagine how Russia might pursue such a policy.

Substantial offshore gas reserves have been discovered in the Black Sea within Ukraine’s and Georgia’s internationally recognized exclusive economic zones (EEZs). Whenever Western states are distracted by other priorities, Russia could also renew its aggression against Ukraine in order to gain control of its agricultural, gas, and rare-earth resources. Finally, Russia might use threats of force rather than actually fighting in order to coerce European states to withdraw sanctions, unfreeze Russian assets, or reopen gas and oil pipelines.

Some important lessons emerge. First, Russia’s economy cannot indefinitely sustain its war against Ukraine. Labor and production bottlenecks will condemn Russia to defeat as long as Ukraine’s allies sustain it beyond the second half of 2025. Contrary to the myth of infinite Russian resources, the Kremlin’s armies are far from unbeatable. But Russia’s defeat demands a level of Western patience and commitment that a combination of vacillating Western leaders and volatile domestic politics renders questionable.

Second, the cessation of full-scale fighting in Ukraine will not end the West’s problems with Russia. Russia’s supersized military sector incentivizes the Kremlin to use its military to extract rents from neighboring states. The alternatives—demobilizing and incurring a recession or indefinitely funding a bloated military and defense industry—pose existential threats to Putin’s regime.

However Russia ends its current war, the country’s economic realities alone will generate new forms of insecurity for Europe. Far-sighted policymakers should focus on mitigating these future threats, even as they focus on how the current round of fighting in Ukraine will end.