#Virtual Office Information SQL

[virtualofficeinformationsql]

Virtual Office Information Sql - Efficient Virtual Office Solutions

Virtual Office Information Sql offers reliable virtual office solutions for businesses of all sizes. Our services include mail handling, call forwarding, and professional business addresses. Enhance your business presence with Virtual Office Information Sql today. Experience seamless remote work solutions tailored to your needs. Contact us at 608.786.0300.

[teqful]

How-To IT

Topic: Core areas of IT

1. Hardware

• Computers (Desktops, Laptops, Workstations)

• Servers and Data Centers

• Networking Devices (Routers, Switches, Modems)

• Storage Devices (HDDs, SSDs, NAS)

• Peripheral Devices (Printers, Scanners, Monitors)

2. Software

• Operating Systems (Windows, Linux, macOS)

• Application Software (Office Suites, ERP, CRM)

• Development Software (IDEs, Code Libraries, APIs)

• Middleware (Integration Tools)

• Security Software (Antivirus, Firewalls, SIEM)

3. Networking and Telecommunications

• LAN/WAN Infrastructure

• Wireless Networking (Wi-Fi, 5G)

• VPNs (Virtual Private Networks)

• Communication Systems (VoIP, Email Servers)

• Internet Services

4. Data Management

• Databases (SQL, NoSQL)

• Data Warehousing

• Big Data Technologies (Hadoop, Spark)

• Backup and Recovery Systems

• Data Integration Tools

5. Cybersecurity

• Network Security

• Endpoint Protection

• Identity and Access Management (IAM)

• Threat Detection and Incident Response

• Encryption and Data Privacy

6. Software Development

• Front-End Development (UI/UX Design)

• Back-End Development

• DevOps and CI/CD Pipelines

• Mobile App Development

• Cloud-Native Development

7. Cloud Computing

• Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

• Platform as a Service (PaaS)

• Software as a Service (SaaS)

• Serverless Computing

• Cloud Storage and Management

8. IT Support and Services

• Help Desk Support

• IT Service Management (ITSM)

• System Administration

• Hardware and Software Troubleshooting

• End-User Training

9. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

• AI Algorithms and Frameworks

• Natural Language Processing (NLP)

• Computer Vision

• Robotics

• Predictive Analytics

10. Business Intelligence and Analytics

• Reporting Tools (Tableau, Power BI)

• Data Visualization

• Business Analytics Platforms

• Predictive Modeling

11. Internet of Things (IoT)

• IoT Devices and Sensors

• IoT Platforms

• Edge Computing

• Smart Systems (Homes, Cities, Vehicles)

12. Enterprise Systems

• Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

• Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

• Human Resource Management Systems (HRMS)

• Supply Chain Management Systems

13. IT Governance and Compliance

• ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library)

• COBIT (Control Objectives for Information Technologies)

• ISO/IEC Standards

• Regulatory Compliance (GDPR, HIPAA, SOX)

14. Emerging Technologies

• Blockchain

• Quantum Computing

• Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR)

• 3D Printing

• Digital Twins

15. IT Project Management

• Agile, Scrum, and Kanban

• Waterfall Methodology

• Resource Allocation

• Risk Management

16. IT Infrastructure

• Data Centers

• Virtualization (VMware, Hyper-V)

• Disaster Recovery Planning

• Load Balancing

17. IT Education and Certifications

• Vendor Certifications (Microsoft, Cisco, AWS)

• Training and Development Programs

• Online Learning Platforms

18. IT Operations and Monitoring

• Performance Monitoring (APM, Network Monitoring)

• IT Asset Management

• Event and Incident Management

19. Software Testing

• Manual Testing: Human testers evaluate software by executing test cases without using automation tools.

• Automated Testing: Use of testing tools (e.g., Selenium, JUnit) to run automated scripts and check software behavior.

• Functional Testing: Validating that the software performs its intended functions.

• Non-Functional Testing: Assessing non-functional aspects such as performance, usability, and security.

• Unit Testing: Testing individual components or units of code for correctness.

• Integration Testing: Ensuring that different modules or systems work together as expected.

• System Testing: Verifying the complete software system’s behavior against requirements.

• Acceptance Testing: Conducting tests to confirm that the software meets business requirements (including UAT - User Acceptance Testing).

• Regression Testing: Ensuring that new changes or features do not negatively affect existing functionalities.

• Performance Testing: Testing software performance under various conditions (load, stress, scalability).

• Security Testing: Identifying vulnerabilities and assessing the software’s ability to protect data.

• Compatibility Testing: Ensuring the software works on different operating systems, browsers, or devices.

• Continuous Testing: Integrating testing into the development lifecycle to provide quick feedback and minimize bugs.

• Test Automation Frameworks: Tools and structures used to automate testing processes (e.g., TestNG, Appium).

19. VoIP (Voice over IP)

VoIP Protocols & Standards

• SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)

• H.323

• RTP (Real-Time Transport Protocol)

• MGCP (Media Gateway Control Protocol)

VoIP Hardware

• IP Phones (Desk Phones, Mobile Clients)

• VoIP Gateways

• Analog Telephone Adapters (ATAs)

• VoIP Servers

• Network Switches/ Routers for VoIP

VoIP Software

• Softphones (e.g., Zoiper, X-Lite)

• PBX (Private Branch Exchange) Systems

• VoIP Management Software

• Call Center Solutions (e.g., Asterisk, 3CX)

VoIP Network Infrastructure

• Quality of Service (QoS) Configuration

• VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) for VoIP

• VoIP Traffic Shaping & Bandwidth Management

• Firewall and Security Configurations for VoIP

• Network Monitoring & Optimization Tools

VoIP Security

• Encryption (SRTP, TLS)

• Authentication and Authorization

• Firewall & Intrusion Detection Systems

• VoIP Fraud DetectionVoIP Providers

• Hosted VoIP Services (e.g., RingCentral, Vonage)

• SIP Trunking Providers

• PBX Hosting & Managed Services

VoIP Quality and Testing

• Call Quality Monitoring

• Latency, Jitter, and Packet Loss Testing

• VoIP Performance Metrics and Reporting Tools

• User Acceptance Testing (UAT) for VoIP Systems

Integration with Other Systems

• CRM Integration (e.g., Salesforce with VoIP)

• Unified Communications (UC) Solutions

• Contact Center Integration

• Email, Chat, and Video Communication Integration

[crazysolutions]

Automation Product Architect

Job SummaryWe are seeking a talented Automation Product Architect (10 Years) to join our team. If you're passionate about coding, problem-solving, and innovation, wed love to hear from you!About CodeVyasa: We're a fast-growing multinational software company with offices in Florida and New Delhi. Our clientele spans across the US, Australia, and the APAC region. We're proud to collaborate with Fortune 500 companies and offer opportunities to work alongside the top 0.1 percent of developers in the industry. You'll report to IIT/BITS graduates with over 10 years of development experience. Ready to elevate your career? Visit us at codevyasa.com. Must-Have Skills:

 Microsoft Power Platform (Power Automate, Power Apps, Power BI)

 UiPath (RPA Development, Orchestrator, Bot Management)

 Strong understanding of automation design principles and business process optimization

 Experience with data sources like SharePoint, SQL, Excel, and Dataverse

 Scripting and expression writing (Power Fx, VB.Net, Python, or JavaScript)

 API integration and knowledge of REST/JSON services

 Good troubleshooting, debugging, and performance tuning skillsGood-to-Have Skills:

 Familiarity with Azure Logic Apps or Azure Functions

 Experience working with Agile/Scrum teams

 Exposure to custom connectors and low-code/no-code governance frameworks

 Basic knowledge of Power Virtual Agents

Why Join CodeVyasa?Work on innovative, high-impact projects with a team of top-tier professionals.

Continuous learning opportunities and professional growth.

Flexible work environment with a supportive company culture.

Competitive salary and comprehensive benefits package.

Free healthcare coverage.

Budget- Upto 55 lakhs 

Location- Chennai

Must Have skills- Ui Path, Power platforms

Job Type

Payroll

Categories

Product Specialists (Sales)

Systems Analysts (Information Design and Documentaion)

Software Engineer (Software and Web Development)

Data Engineer (Software and Web Development)

Automation Engineer (Software and Web Development)

Business Process Analyst (Information Design and Documentaion)

Architect (Contruction )

Must have Skills

PowerApps - 10 Years

UiPath - 10 Years

Power BI - 8 Years

SQL - 4 YearsIntermediate

SharePoint - 4 YearsIntermediate

REST - 4 YearsIntermediate

Azure - 4 YearsIntermediate

Apply Now: https://crazysolutions.in/job-openings/

[careercontact1]

Amazon India Jobs Chennai - Career.contact

Investigating Amazon India Careers in Chennai: Genuine Opportunities for Real Individuals

If you hear the name Amazon, you probably immediately think of fast shipping, Alexa, or Prime Video. But aside from its products, Amazon is also a top employer globally — and they're currently recruiting here in Chennai. If you're a fresh college grad or someone with decades of experience, there's a pretty good chance Amazon has a job for you.

Why Chennai? Why Amazon?

Chennai has gradually emerged as a hub for large operations and tech centers in India. Amazon realized that well in advance and established a strong presence here over the years. From customer support and device testing to analytics and business operations, the company operates a broad range of functions from its Chennai offices.

What sets Amazon apart is its demanding yet organized work culture. Individuals aren't just reporting to a 9-to-5 — they're cracking problems, learning rapidly, and working towards something that touches millions of customers globally.

What Type of Jobs Are There?

Currently, Amazon in Chennai is recruiting for a number of positions. Some of the most frequent and sought-after ones include:

Device Associate / Test Associate

This is an excellent job for freshers with some idea of technology. The work is to test Amazon devices such as Fire TV or Echo for bugs and performance defects. You don't require coding skills, only good eyesight and the capability to read test cases.

Customer Service Associate (Virtual)

This job allows you to work from home, assisting Amazon customers by chat or email. If you possess good communication skills and are patient, this is a good place to start — particularly for recent graduates.

Quality Services Associate

Here, you'll work in the background ensuring Amazon's services and products remain high in quality. It's not as technical-sounding as it is, but you'll need problem-solving ability and attention to detail.

Business Analyst / Data Analyst

These are more formal data roles and are great if you've got Excel, SQL, or experience with software such as Tableau. They're about diving into figures, making reports, and helping teams to make informed decisions based on data.

Who Can Apply?

One of the major pluses of Amazon is that it's not recruiting solely from IITs or IIMs. Most of the jobs — particularly testing and customer support — are available to freshers with graduation in B.Sc., B.Com, B.E., or B.Tech. You don't have to be a programming genius or a business guru to get in. You simply have to prove that you're willing to learn, take initiative, and deliver.

For more technical positions such as Business Analyst, one might expect some experience or internships, but again — not where you studied, what you can bring to the table.

Work Culture at Amazon Chennai

Working at Amazon is not for everyone. The company operates on a system of 16 leadership principles that are meant to be lived by employees. There is emphasis on ownership, bias for action, and getting results. At times, it does feel intense, but individuals who succeed here frequently remark that they are able to learn more in one year than they learned in a few years elsewhere.

The culture is team-oriented, the criticism is honest, and you're always challenged to improve — whether that means learning new skills or career advancement. 

How to Apply

The simplest way to search Amazon Chennai job vacancies is to go to www.amazon.jobs. You can sort by location and type of job. Every post has good direction, and the application process is fairly simple.

Make sure your resume highlights the skills that match the role. If you’re applying for a testing role, for example, mention your attention to detail or any experience working with gadgets or mobile apps.

Also, it helps to read up on Amazon’s leadership principles — many interview questions will revolve around those.

Conclusion

If you’re looking for a job in Chennai and want to work with a company that’s constantly evolving, Amazon is a solid option. The company offers roles for people at every stage of their career — from first jobs to experienced professionals. The work is fast-paced, the learning curve is steep, but the rewards — both in terms of personal growth and career development — are real.

So, if you are ready to push yourself and join forces with one of the world's most influential businesses, it may be time to see what Amazon can offer you in Chennai.

[vndta-vps]

Giải pháp VPS Windows: Sức mạnh và sự linh hoạt cho doanh nghiệp

Trong thời đại công nghệ 4.0, việc sở hữu một hệ thống máy chủ ổn định và mạnh mẽ là yếu tố quyết định sự thành công của nhiều doanh nghiệp. VPS Windows (Virtual Private Server chạy trên hệ điều hành Windows) đang trở thành giải pháp tối ưu cho các công ty muốn đảm bảo hiệu suất làm việc cao, linh hoạt và dễ dàng mở rộng. Bài viết này sẽ giải thích lý do vì sao VPS Windows lại trở thành sự lựa chọn hàng đầu cho các doanh nghiệp và làm thế nào để tận dụng sức mạnh và sự linh hoạt của nó.

VPS Windows là gì?

VPS Windows là một dịch vụ lưu trữ web hoặc máy chủ ảo dựa trên hệ điều hành Windows Server. VPS (Virtual Private Server) tạo ra môi trường máy chủ riêng biệt trên một máy chủ vật lý, nhưng vẫn đảm bảo các nguồn tài nguyên riêng như CPU, RAM, và dung lượng lưu trữ. Điều này giúp các doanh nghiệp có thể tối ưu hóa hiệu suất mà không cần phải đầu tư vào phần cứng đắt đỏ.

VPS Windows hoạt động trên nền tảng hệ điều hành Windows Server, giúp người dùng dễ dàng cài đặt và sử dụng các phần mềm phổ biến như Microsoft SQL Server, Active Directory, Exchange, và nhiều ứng dụng khác hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp.

Ưu điểm của VPS Windows đối với doanh nghiệp

Khả năng mở rộng linh hoạt

Một trong những yếu tố quan trọng mà VPS Windows mang lại là khả năng mở rộng dễ dàng. Khi doanh nghiệp của bạn phát triển, VPS Windows cho phép bạn nâng cấp tài nguyên như CPU, RAM, và băng thông một cách nhanh chóng mà không cần phải chuyển đổi hạ tầng.

Điều này giúp doanh nghiệp tiết kiệm thời gian và chi phí, đồng thời đảm bảo hoạt động liên tục, không gián đoạn. Nhờ vậy, bạn có thể dễ dàng đáp ứng nhu cầu của khách hàng mà không gặp phải bất kỳ rào cản nào về công nghệ.

Quản lý dễ dàng qua Remote Desktop

Với VPS Windows, người dùng có thể truy cập máy chủ của mình từ bất kỳ đâu thông qua Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). Đây là một lợi thế vượt trội, giúp đội ngũ nhân viên và quản trị viên có thể làm việc từ xa mà vẫn duy trì được hiệu suất cao.

Giao diện người dùng của Windows rất dễ sử dụng và thân thiện, đặc biệt là với những người đã quen thuộc với hệ điều hành Windows trên máy tính cá nhân. Điều này giúp giảm thiểu thời gian đào tạo và hỗ trợ kỹ thuật.

Tính tương thích cao với phần mềm

Một trong những lý do chính khiến nhiều doanh nghiệp chọn VPS Windows là tính tương thích cao với các phần mềm ứng dụng doanh nghiệp, đặc biệt là các ứng dụng của Microsoft. Các phần mềm như Microsoft Office, Exchange, SQL Server, và SharePoint đều chạy mượt mà trên nền tảng Windows, giúp doanh nghiệp tiết kiệm thời gian và chi phí.

Nếu doanh nghiệp của bạn sử dụng nhiều phần mềm của Microsoft, VPS Windows là lựa chọn lý tưởng để đảm bảo sự tương thích hoàn hảo và hiệu suất tối ưu.

Bảo mật và kiểm soát toàn diện

Bảo mật luôn là vấn đề được các doanh nghiệp quan tâm hàng đầu. VPS Windows cung cấp các tính năng bảo mật mạnh mẽ như Windows Defender, Windows Firewall, và khả năng cấu hình quyền truy cập người dùng linh hoạt. Bạn có thể kiểm soát toàn bộ quyền truy cập và hoạt động của người dùng trên VPS của mình để đảm bảo dữ liệu luôn được bảo vệ an toàn.

Ngoài ra, hệ điều hành Windows Server cũng cung cấp khả năng cập nhật tự động và hỗ trợ sửa lỗi nhanh chóng, giúp bạn giảm thiểu các rủi ro bảo mật.

Ứng dụng thực tế của VPS Windows trong doanh nghiệp

VPS Windows không chỉ giúp các doanh nghiệp tiết kiệm chi phí và thời gian mà còn có nhiều ứng dụng thực tế trong việc quản lý dữ liệu, phát triển ứng dụng và chạy các công việc kinh doanh. Dưới đây là một số ví dụ:

Chạy website và ứng dụng web: VPS Windows hỗ trợ nhiều công cụ và dịch vụ như IIS (Internet Information Services) để chạy các website và ứng dụng web một cách nhanh chóng và ổn định.

Quản lý dữ liệu doanh nghiệp: Với SQL Server, VPS Windows là nơi lý tưởng để lưu trữ và quản lý cơ sở dữ liệu doanh nghiệp, đảm bảo tính toàn vẹn và bảo mật cho dữ liệu quan trọng.

Chạy phần mềm quản lý doanh nghiệp: Các phần mềm quản lý doanh nghiệp như ERP hay CRM có thể chạy trên VPS Windows mà không gặp phải bất kỳ vấn đề tương thích nào, giúp các bộ phận trong công ty phối hợp làm việc hiệu quả hơn.

Lý do doanh nghiệp nên chọn VPS Windows

Chi phí hợp lý: VPS Windows giúp doanh nghiệp tiết kiệm chi phí so với việc duy trì một máy chủ vật lý riêng biệt.

Hiệu suất cao và ổn định: Với các tài nguyên riêng biệt và khả năng tùy chỉnh cao, VPS Windows đảm bảo hiệu suất ổn định ngay cả khi có lưu lượng truy cập lớn.

Hỗ trợ 24/7: Các nhà cung cấp dịch vụ VPS Windows thường cung cấp hỗ trợ kỹ thuật 24/7, giúp doanh nghiệp luôn có sự trợ giúp khi gặp phải sự cố.

Tính linh hoạt và dễ dàng mở rộng: Khi doanh nghiệp phát triển, VPS Windows dễ dàng mở rộng mà không gặp phải nhiều khó khăn.

Kết luận

VPS Windows là giải pháp tuyệt vời giúp doanh nghiệp tối ưu hóa hoạt động, tiết kiệm chi phí và bảo mật dữ liệu hiệu quả. Với khả năng mở rộng linh hoạt, sự tương thích cao với phần mềm, và quản lý dễ dàng qua Remote Desktop, VPS Windows thực sự là sự lựa chọn lý tưởng cho các doanh nghiệp muốn phát triển bền vững trong thế giới số.

Tìm hiểu thêm: https://vndata.vn/vps-windows-gia-re/

[vishnupriya1234]

How to Succeed as a Remote Data Analyst: Skills and Best Practices

The rise of remote work has made data analytics more accessible to professionals worldwide. While working remotely as a data analyst offers flexibility and the ability to collaborate with global teams, it also requires discipline, the right skill set, and effective work habits. To succeed in a remote data analyst role, professionals must master key technical skills, improve communication, and adopt best practices for productivity and collaboration. This blog explores essential skills and strategies for excelling as a remote data analyst from the best Data Analytics Online Training.

Essential Skills for Remote Data Analysts

A successful remote data analyst must be proficient in key technical skills that enable them to collect, clean, and analyze data efficiently. Strong expertise in SQL is crucial, as it allows analysts to query databases and extract meaningful insights. Knowledge of programming languages such as Python or R is also essential, especially for advanced statistical analysis and automation.

Data visualization is another critical skill, as analysts must present findings in a clear and engaging manner. Proficiency in tools like Tableau, Power BI, or Looker helps convey insights effectively to business teams. Additionally, familiarity with cloud platforms such as Google Cloud, AWS, or Microsoft Azure is beneficial for accessing and managing remote datasets.

Beyond technical abilities, remote data analysts must develop strong problem-solving and critical-thinking skills. The ability to interpret data and derive actionable insights is what sets successful analysts apart. Moreover, time management and self-discipline are essential for maintaining productivity without direct supervision. If you want to learn more about Data Analytics, consider enrolling in an Best Online Training & Placement programs . They often offer certifications, mentorship, and job placement opportunities to support your learning journey.

Best Practices for Succeeding as a Remote Data Analyst

To excel in a remote data analyst role, professionals must adopt effective work habits. One of the most important aspects is setting up a dedicated workspace free from distractions. Having a structured daily routine, setting clear goals, and prioritizing tasks help maintain focus and productivity.

Regular communication with team members is crucial for remote success. Since data analysts work closely with business teams, finance departments, and marketing professionals, maintaining clear communication through emails, virtual meetings, and collaboration tools like Slack or Microsoft Teams is essential. Providing detailed documentation and reports ensures that stakeholders understand the insights presented.

Another best practice is continuous learning. The field of data analytics is constantly evolving, and staying updated with new technologies, industry trends, and best practices is important for career growth. Enrolling in online courses, participating in data challenges, and joining professional networks help remote analysts stay competitive in the job market.

Overcoming Challenges in Remote Data Analytics

While remote work offers flexibility, it also presents challenges that data analysts must overcome. One common difficulty is the lack of immediate support from colleagues. Unlike office settings where analysts can quickly ask for help, remote work requires more independence and problem-solving skills. Engaging in online forums, professional communities, and virtual mentorship programs can help bridge this gap.

Another challenge is ensuring data security and compliance. Since remote analysts work with sensitive information, companies implement strict security measures to prevent data breaches. Analysts must follow best practices, such as using VPNs, encrypted storage, and secure access protocols, to protect company data.

Staying motivated in a remote environment can also be challenging. Without the structure of an office setting, it is easy to experience burnout or lose focus. Setting personal milestones, taking regular breaks, and engaging in team-building activities can help maintain motivation and a sense of connection with colleagues.

Conclusion

Succeeding as a remote data analyst requires a combination of technical expertise, effective communication, and strong work habits. By mastering SQL, Python, data visualization, and cloud-based tools, analysts can perform their tasks efficiently from any location. Adopting best practices such as maintaining clear communication, staying organized, and continuously learning ensures long-term success in a remote role. Despite the challenges, remote data analytics offers immense opportunities for professionals seeking flexibility and career growth. With the right skills and mindset, data analysts can build a successful and fulfilling remote career.

[softcrayons19]

Azure vs. AWS: A Detailed Comparison

Cloud computing has become the backbone of modern IT infrastructure, offering businesses scalability, security, and flexibility. Among the top cloud service providers, Microsoft Azure and Amazon Web Services (AWS) dominate the market, each bringing unique strengths. While AWS has held the position as a cloud pioneer, Azure has been gaining traction, especially among enterprises with existing Microsoft ecosystems. This article provides an in-depth comparison of Azure vs. AWS, covering aspects like database services, architecture, and data engineering capabilities to help businesses make an informed decision.

1. Market Presence and Adoption

AWS, launched in 2006, was the first major cloud provider and remains the market leader. It boasts a massive customer base, including startups, enterprises, and government organizations. Azure, introduced by Microsoft in 2010, has seen rapid growth, especially among enterprises leveraging Microsoft's ecosystem. Many companies using Microsoft products like Windows Server, SQL Server, and Office 365 find Azure a natural choice.

2. Cloud Architecture: Comparing Azure and AWS

Cloud architecture defines how cloud services integrate and support workloads. Both AWS and Azure provide robust cloud architectures but with different approaches.

AWS Cloud Architecture

AWS follows a modular approach, allowing users to pick and choose services based on their needs. It offers:

Amazon EC2 for scalable compute resources

Amazon VPC for network security and isolation

Amazon S3 for highly scalable object storage

AWS Lambda for serverless computing

Azure Cloud Architecture

Azure's architecture is designed to integrate seamlessly with Microsoft tools and services. It includes:

Azure Virtual Machines (VMs) for compute workloads

Azure Virtual Network (VNet) for networking and security

Azure Blob Storage for scalable object storage

Azure Functions for serverless computing

In terms of architecture, AWS provides more flexibility, while Azure ensures deep integration with enterprise IT environments.

3. Database Services: Azure SQL vs. AWS RDS

Database management is crucial for any cloud strategy. Both AWS and Azure offer extensive database solutions, but they cater to different needs.

AWS Database Services

AWS provides a wide range of managed database services, including:

Amazon RDS (Relational Database Service) – Supports MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, MariaDB, and Oracle.

Amazon Aurora – High-performance relational database compatible with MySQL and PostgreSQL.

Amazon DynamoDB – NoSQL database for low-latency applications.

Amazon Redshift – Data warehousing for big data analytics.

Azure Database Services

Azure offers strong database services, especially for Microsoft-centric workloads:

Azure SQL Database – Fully managed SQL database optimized for Microsoft applications.

Cosmos DB – Globally distributed, multi-model NoSQL database.

Azure Synapse Analytics – Enterprise-scale data warehousing.

Azure Database for PostgreSQL/MySQL/MariaDB – Open-source relational databases with managed services.

AWS provides a more mature and diverse database portfolio, while Azure stands out in SQL-based workloads and seamless Microsoft integration.

4. Data Engineering and Analytics: Which Cloud is Better?

Data engineering is a critical function that ensures efficient data processing, transformation, and storage. Both AWS and Azure offer data engineering tools, but their capabilities differ.

AWS Data Engineering Tools

AWS Glue – Serverless data integration service for ETL workloads.

Amazon Kinesis – Real-time data streaming.

AWS Data Pipeline – Orchestration of data workflows.

Amazon EMR (Elastic MapReduce) – Managed Hadoop, Spark, and Presto.

Azure Data Engineering Tools

Azure Data Factory – Cloud-based ETL and data integration.

Azure Stream Analytics – Real-time event processing.

Azure Databricks – Managed Apache Spark for big data processing.

Azure HDInsight – Fully managed Hadoop and Spark services.

Azure has an edge in data engineering for enterprises leveraging AI and machine learning via Azure Machine Learning and Databricks. AWS, however, excels in scalable and mature big data tools.

5. Pricing Models and Cost Efficiency

Cloud pricing is a major factor when selecting a provider. Both AWS and Azure offer pay-as-you-go pricing, reserved instances, and cost optimization tools.

AWS Pricing: Charges are based on compute, storage, data transfer, and additional services. AWS also offers AWS Savings Plans for cost reductions.

Azure Pricing: Azure provides cost-effective solutions for Microsoft-centric businesses. Azure Hybrid Benefit allows companies to use existing Windows Server and SQL Server licenses to save costs.

AWS generally provides more pricing transparency, while Azure offers better pricing for Microsoft users.

6. Security and Compliance

Security is a top priority in cloud computing, and both AWS and Azure provide strong security measures.

AWS Security: Uses AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management), AWS Shield (DDoS protection), and AWS Key Management Service.

Azure Security: Provides Azure Active Directory (AAD), Azure Security Center, and built-in compliance features for enterprises.

Both platforms meet industry standards like GDPR, HIPAA, and ISO 27001, making them secure choices for businesses.

7. Hybrid Cloud Capabilities

Enterprises increasingly prefer hybrid cloud strategies. Here, Azure has a significant advantage due to its Azure Arc and Azure Stack technologies that extend cloud services to on-premises environments.

AWS offers AWS Outposts, but it is not as deeply integrated as Azure’s hybrid solutions.

8. Which Cloud Should You Choose?

Choose AWS if:

You need a diverse range of cloud services.

You require highly scalable and mature cloud solutions.

Your business prioritizes flexibility and a global cloud footprint.

Choose Azure if:

Your business relies heavily on Microsoft products.

You need strong hybrid cloud capabilities.

Your focus is on SQL-based workloads and enterprise data engineering.

Conclusion

Both AWS and Azure are powerful cloud providers with unique strengths. AWS remains the leader in cloud services, flexibility, and scalability, while Azure is the go-to choice for enterprises using Microsoft’s ecosystem.

Ultimately, the right choice depends on your organization’s needs in terms of database management, cloud architecture, data engineering, and overall IT strategy. Companies looking for a seamless Microsoft integration should opt for Azure, while businesses seeking a highly scalable and service-rich cloud should consider AWS.

Regardless of your choice, both platforms provide the foundation for a strong, scalable, and secure cloud infrastructure in today’s data-driven world.

[tccicomputercoaching]

5 Tech Skills College Students Must Have

Possession of strong technical skills by the student becomes indispensable in today's digital world to excel in academics, internships, and subsequent careers. Whether it's engineering, business, or arts, mastering these skills will set you apart in a competitive job market. At TCCI Computer Coaching Institute, we make sure you learn the latest in-demand skills. Here are the top five tech skills that every college student must know:

Office Tools proficiency in Microsoft Office or Google Workspace

Proficiency with MS Word, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, Google Docs, etc.: One of the essential areas, in writing reports and manipulating data, and preparing meaningful presentations.

Advanced skills of creating formulas, pivot tables, and data visualization within MS Excel is game changing

Learn at TCCI: Advance Excel and MS Office helps you master all such tools effectively.

Basic Programming

The era is passed when programming knowledge was limited to computer science students. Programming languages like Python, Java, and HTML/CSS are very useful in data analysis, mobile application development, and web designing.

Learn at TCCI: Learn the basics of programming or enhance your knowledge in languages like Python, Java, or C++.

Cyber Security Awareness

Now with much online-based reliance, cybersecurity awareness will be very vital. Here, you get to understand password security, phishing scams, and ways to safeguard personal data.

Learn at TCCI: Cyber security is a focused area wherein we ensure the proper skill set for individuals in safety in the cyber world.

Data Management and Analytics

From organizing research to analyzing large datasets, data management skills are the need of the hour. Tools like SQL, Python for data science, and Google Sheets can make handling data seamless.

Learn at TCCI: Our Data Science with Python course will help you harness the power of data.

Digital Communication and Collaboration

Mastering digital communication tools such as Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Slack, and also project management tools like Trello is imperative for group work, remote internships, and even virtual classes.

Learn at TCCI: We will train you on the efficient use of communication tools so that your productivity increases.

At TCCI, we offer comprehensive training programs that equip students with industry-relevant skills. Our expert instructors, flexible timings, and personalized learning approach ensure that every student achieves their goals.

Ready to upgrade your tech skills? Contact TCCI today and start learning!

Call now on +91 9825618292

Get information from https://tccicomputercoaching.wordpress.com/

[harshitthecreator]

MS Office

Microsoft Office: A Comprehensive Overview

Microsoft Office (MS Office) is a suite of productivity software developed by Microsoft Corporation. It is one of the most widely used collections of applications in workplaces, schools, and homes around the world. MS Office helps users perform various professional, educational, and personal tasks by providing tools for word processing, data management, presentations, email communication, and more. Over the years, the suite has evolved to include cloud-based features, improved collaboration tools, and mobile apps. This article provides a detailed overview of MS Office, including its core components, versions, and key features.

Core Applications in Microsoft Office

1. Microsoft Word

Microsoft Word is a word processing program used to create, edit, and format text-based documents. It offers tools to adjust fonts, layouts, and paragraph settings, along with advanced features such as templates, mail merge, and collaboration through comments and track changes.

Common Uses: Reports, letters, resumes, essays, contracts, and proposals.

2. Microsoft Excel

Excel is a powerful spreadsheet program that allows users to manage data through tables, perform complex calculations using formulas and functions, and visualize data through graphs and charts. It supports automation through macros and is widely used for business analytics and financial planning.

Common Uses: Budgeting, financial forecasting, data analysis, and project management.

3. Microsoft PowerPoint

PowerPoint is a presentation software that enables users to create slide-based presentations, often enhanced with multimedia elements like images, videos, animations, and charts. It is popular in both business and academic settings for delivering engaging presentations.

Common Uses: Business proposals, project presentations, lectures, and workshops.

4. Microsoft Outlook

Outlook is an email client that also integrates a calendar, task manager, and contact manager. It helps users manage their emails and schedule meetings or appointments. Outlook is widely used in business environments due to its seamless integration with Microsoft Exchange and Microsoft 365 services.

Common Uses: Email communication, scheduling meetings, task tracking, and contact management.

5. Microsoft Access

Access is a database management tool used to create and manage relational databases. It allows users to build databases for tracking information, generate reports, and perform queries using SQL (Structured Query Language).

Common Uses: Small-scale database projects, inventory management, and data tracking.

6. Microsoft OneNote

OneNote functions as a digital notebook for organizing notes, ideas, and information. It supports handwritten notes, text, images, and audio clips, making it a versatile tool for students, professionals, and personal use. Notes are saved automatically and can be synchronized across devices.

Common Uses: Lecture notes, meeting notes, to-do lists, and brainstorming sessions.

7. Microsoft Teams

Microsoft Teams is a communication and collaboration tool that integrates messaging, video conferencing, and file sharing. It plays a key role in remote work by facilitating virtual meetings and team collaboration.

Common Uses: Virtual meetings, remote team collaboration, project management, and messaging.

[powerbicourseinpune]

What is Power BI and Its Scope?

In today's fast-paced, data-driven world, making informed business decisions relies heavily on analyzing large amounts of data. Power BI, a business intelligence tool from Microsoft, has become one of the most popular platforms for data visualization and business analytics. If you're exploring career opportunities in the field of data analytics, enrolling in a Power BI course in Pune can help you master this powerful tool and open doors to exciting job prospects. But before diving into the course details, let's first understand what Power BI is and its scope.

What is Power BI?

Power BI is a business analytics service that provides interactive visualizations and business intelligence capabilities with an interface simple enough for end-users to create their own reports and dashboards. It integrates with numerous data sources, allowing users to transform raw data into insightful and interactive visual reports. Power BI enables users to share these reports across an organization or embed them into an application or website.

Key Features of Power BI:

Data Integration: Power BI supports integration with multiple data sources, including Excel, SQL Server, SharePoint, and cloud-based services such as Azure, Google Analytics, and more.

Interactive Visualizations: Users can create visually appealing and insightful reports with a range of visualization options like charts, graphs, maps, and custom visuals.

Data Transformation: The platform allows users to clean and shape raw data using Power Query, making it easier to derive actionable insights.

AI-Powered Insights: Power BI's built-in artificial intelligence features help in performing advanced analytics, predicting trends, and identifying outliers.

Real-Time Data: It supports real-time data analytics, enabling businesses to make time-sensitive decisions by monitoring key metrics as they change.

The Scope of Power BI

The scope of Power BI is vast and growing, particularly as businesses increasingly rely on data-driven decision-making. Whether you are in finance, marketing, operations, or HR, understanding and leveraging data is crucial. Power BI allows professionals from various sectors to create reports that provide actionable insights, leading to smarter decisions. Here's a closer look at the scope of Power BI:

Data-Driven Decision Making: Power BI enables organizations to make better decisions by providing clear and actionable insights. It allows for data visualization and reporting that help decision-makers quickly understand trends, risks, and opportunities.

Real-Time Analytics: Power BI’s ability to deliver real-time insights makes it invaluable in industries such as finance, retail, and manufacturing, where timely decisions can make a significant difference.

Cross-Industry Use: From healthcare and education to logistics and retail, Power BI has applications in virtually every industry. Its versatility in handling large datasets and generating reports makes it a go-to tool for many sectors.

Integration with Microsoft Ecosystem: Power BI seamlessly integrates with other Microsoft tools like Excel, Azure, and Office 365. This makes it easier for companies already using these tools to incorporate Power BI into their workflow.

Growing Job Market: The demand for Power BI professionals is on the rise. Roles such as Business Intelligence Analyst, Data Analyst, and Power BI Developer are becoming increasingly common across industries. Companies are seeking individuals who can not only understand data but also present it in a way that stakeholders can comprehend and act upon.

Cost-Effective Solution: Power BI offers a range of pricing plans, including a free tier that is suitable for individual users and small teams. For larger organizations, Power BI Pro and Power BI Premium provide additional features and capabilities, making it a cost-effective solution for businesses of all sizes.

Why Take a Power BI Course in Pune?

Pune, often referred to as the "Oxford of the East," is a hub for education and technology. As more businesses in Pune and around the world adopt Power BI for their business intelligence needs, the demand for professionals with Power BI expertise is skyrocketing. Enrolling in a Power BI course in Pune provides the following benefits:

Hands-on Experience: A structured course gives you practical experience with real-world datasets, allowing you to apply your skills in a business context.

Expert Guidance: Learn from industry professionals who can share their insights and best practices in using Power BI effectively.

Networking Opportunities: A course in Pune allows you to connect with peers and professionals, creating networking opportunities that can help advance your career.

Industry-Relevant Curriculum: Many Power BI courses in Pune are designed to meet the demands of the local job market, ensuring that you are job-ready upon completion.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Power BI is a powerful tool for anyone looking to excel in the field of data analytics. Its ability to transform raw data into meaningful insights makes it an essential platform for organizations across industries. The scope of Power BI course in pune continues to expand as businesses realize the importance of data-driven decision-making.

If you’re looking to enhance your career in data analytics, enrolling in a Power BI course in Pune can equip you with the necessary skills to stand out in the competitive job market. Whether you’re just starting or looking to upgrade your current skill set, mastering Power BI training in pune is a step towards unlocking new career opportunities in the evolving world of business intelligence.

[kirnakumar155]

Azure Boomi

Title: Supercharge Your Integrations: The Power of Azure and Boomi

Introduction

In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, seamlessly integrating disparate systems and applications is essential for success. Organizations must synchronize data, streamline processes, and create unified customer experiences across a complex web of on-premises and cloud-based technologies. This is where the combination of Microsoft Azure and Boomi comes into play. Let’s explore what makes this duo compelling for businesses seeking to optimize their integration strategies.

What is Boomi?

Boomi is a leading cloud-based integration platform and service (iPaaS). It provides a user-friendly, drag-and-drop interface for building and deploying integrations without extensive coding knowledge. Boomi’s key strengths include:

Vast Connector Library: Boomi offers pre-built connectors for various applications and services, including popular Azure components.

Ease of Use: Its low-code environment makes integration more accessible to developers and business users.

Hybrid Deployment: You can deploy Boomi Atoms (runtimes) within Azure for enhanced cloud connectivity or leverage the fully cloud-based Boomi platform.

What is Microsoft Azure?

Microsoft Azure is a comprehensive cloud computing platform offering many services. These services include:

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): Virtual machines, storage, networking

Platform as a Service (PaaS): Managed databases (SQL, CosmosDB), web app hosting, analytics tools

Software as a Service (SaaS): Office 365, Dynamics 365, and many more.

Azure and Boomi: A Winning Combination

By leveraging Azure and Boomi together, organizations gain several compelling benefits:

Accelerated Integration: Boomi’s pre-built connectors to Azure services (like Azure SQL, Azure Blob Storage, Azure Service Bus, and more) significantly streamline the integration process.

Scalability and Reliability: Azure’s robust infrastructure ensures your Boomi integrations’ scalability and high availability, even as they manage increased workloads.

Reduced Costs: The pay-as-you-go approach of Azure and Boomi’s consumption-based pricing helps optimize integration expenditure.

Enhanced Security: Azure’s world-class security features and Boomi’s secure data management practices safeguard your sensitive data.

Key Use Cases

Let’s look at some practical use cases where Azure and Boomi integration shines:

Hybrid Cloud Connectivity: Seamlessly bridge cloud-based applications in Azure with on-premises systems using Boomi.

Real-time Data Synchronization: Enable real-time data exchange between Azure databases and business applications for up-to-date insights.

SaaS Integration: Easily connect cloud-based Azure SaaS offerings with other cloud-native or on-premises applications.

IoT Integration: Use Boomi to collect and process data from IoT devices hosted in Azure and integrate it into your business systems.

Getting Started

If you’re ready to integrate Boomi with Azure, follow these steps:

Boomi Account: If you don’t have one, create one.

Azure Subscription: You’ll need an active Azure subscription.

Azure Resources: Create the required Azure services, such as databases and storage accounts you want to integrate.

Boomi Connectors: Find and configure the appropriate Azure connectors within the platform.

You can find more information about Dell Boomi in this  Dell Boomi Link

 

Conclusion:

Unogeeks is the No.1 IT Training Institute for Dell Boomi Training. Anyone Disagree? Please drop in a comment

You can check out our other latest blogs on  Dell Boomi here – Dell Boomi Blogs

You can check out our Best In Class Dell Boomi Details here – Dell Boomi Training

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[virtualofficeinformationsql]

Electronic Document Management – Streamlined & Secure File Control

Electronic Document Management helps businesses digitize, store, and organize important files in a secure and efficient manner. Say goodbye to physical storage limitations and manual retrieval hassles. With Electronic Document Management, teams can collaborate better, access files faster, and ensure compliance with data protection standards. Whether you’re a small office or a large enterprise, this solution brings simplicity to your daily operations. Contact us at 608.786.0300.

[kodehashtechnology]

Navigating the Cloud: AWS vs Azure for Enterprise Solutions

As enterprises increasingly embrace cloud computing to drive digital transformation and innovation, choosing the right cloud platform becomes paramount. Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure are two major players in the cloud computing market, offering a myriad of services tailored for enterprise solutions. In this article, we will navigate the cloud landscape, comparing AWS and Azure to help enterprises make informed decisions when selecting a cloud provider for their business needs.

Market Presence and Reputation:

AWS, launched in 2006, has established itself as the market leader in cloud computing, with a robust global infrastructure and a vast array of services. Its reputation for reliability, scalability, and innovation has made it a preferred choice for enterprises across industries. On the other hand, Microsoft Azure, introduced in 2010, leverages Microsoft's enterprise expertise and extensive customer base to rapidly gain traction in the cloud market. Azure's integration with Microsoft's ecosystem of products and services provides a seamless transition for enterprises already using Microsoft technologies.

Services and Offerings:

Both AWS and Azure offer a comprehensive suite of services, including compute, storage, databases, networking, AI/ML, IoT, and more. AWS provides services like Amazon EC2, Amazon S3, Amazon RDS, and AWS Lambda, while Azure offers Azure Virtual Machines, Azure Blob Storage, Azure SQL Database, and Azure Functions. Enterprises must assess their specific requirements and workload characteristics to determine which platform aligns best with their needs. Additionally, AWS and Azure offer industry-specific solutions and compliance certifications to meet regulatory requirements for sensitive data and workloads.

Integration and Ecosystem:

Integration with existing IT infrastructure and ecosystem is a crucial consideration for enterprises adopting cloud solutions. AWS provides a broad ecosystem of services, tools, and partnerships, enabling seamless integration with third-party applications and open-source technologies. Azure, deeply integrated with Microsoft's ecosystem of products and services, offers built-in compatibility with Windows Server, Active Directory, Office 365, and Visual Studio. Enterprises must evaluate their existing technology stack and strategic partnerships to ensure smooth integration and interoperability with the chosen cloud platform.

Security and Compliance:

Security is a top priority for enterprises migrating to the cloud, and both AWS and Azure offer robust security features and compliance certifications to safeguard sensitive data and workloads. AWS provides a wide range of security services, including identity and access management (IAM), encryption, monitoring, and compliance tools. Azure offers similar security capabilities, along with built-in threat intelligence and advanced threat protection services. Enterprises must implement security best practices, conduct regular audits, and adhere to industry-specific compliance standards to maintain a secure and compliant cloud environment.

Cost Management and Optimization:

Cost management is essential for enterprises seeking to optimize their cloud spending and maximize ROI. Both AWS and Azure offer flexible pricing models, pay-as-you-go billing, and cost management tools to monitor and control cloud expenses. Enterprises can leverage cost-saving initiatives such as reserved instances, volume discounts, and spot instances to optimize their cloud spending. Additionally, cloud management platforms and third-party tools provide insights into usage patterns, resource utilization, and cost optimization recommendations to help enterprises make informed decisions and achieve cost efficiency.

Conclusion:

Choosing between AWS and Azure for enterprise solutions requires careful consideration of factors such as market presence, services, integration, security, compliance, and cost management. While AWS holds a dominant position in the cloud market and offers a vast ecosystem of services, Azure's seamless integration with Microsoft's products and services makes it an attractive option for enterprises with existing Microsoft investments. Ultimately, enterprises must evaluate their unique requirements, strategic objectives, and long-term goals to select the cloud platform that best aligns with their business needs and empowers them to innovate, scale, and succeed in the digital era.

[mrfr-blogs]

Assessing the Size and Scope of Practice Analytics Market

Market Overview –

The Practice Analytics Market refers to the sector within healthcare dedicated to providing data analytics solutions for medical practices and healthcare organizations. These solutions utilize advanced analytics tools and technologies to analyze clinical, financial, and operational data, helping healthcare providers make informed decisions, improve patient care, and optimize practice performance.

One significant driver of the Practice Analytics Market's growth is the increasing adoption of electronic health records (EHR) and health information technology (HIT) systems in medical practices. These systems generate vast amounts of data that can be leveraged for insights into patient outcomes, resource utilization, revenue cycle management, and population health management.

Moreover, healthcare reforms and value-based care initiatives have emphasized the importance of data-driven decision-making and performance measurement in healthcare delivery. Practice analytics solutions enable healthcare providers to track key performance indicators (KPIs), identify areas for improvement, and implement evidence-based interventions to enhance patient outcomes and practice efficiency.

Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of telemedicine and virtual care solutions, driving further demand for practice analytics tools to monitor patient engagement, telehealth utilization, and remote monitoring data. These analytics insights are essential for assessing the effectiveness of virtual care delivery models and optimizing telehealth workflows.

As healthcare providers continue to prioritize quality improvement, cost containment, and patient satisfaction, the Practice Analytics Market is expected to grow. Analytics vendors that offer comprehensive solutions tailored to the needs of medical practices, integrated with existing EHR systems, and compliant with regulatory requirements will remain competitive in this evolving market.

The Practice Analytics Market, also known as dental analytics, is experiencing rapid growth due to the increasing adoption of data-driven insights in dental practices. Dental analytics tools help optimize patient care, streamline operations, and improve overall practice performance. With a focus on efficiency and patient outcomes, the demand for dental analytics solutions is on the rise.

The practice analytics market share is estimated to expand at a CAGR of 11.80% from 2022 to 2030.

Market Segmentation –

In this section, the market is segmented by module type, application, and geography. Therefore, it explicitly focuses on the module type, which covers the clinical, front office, and business modules. Furthermore, the practice analytics market is categorized by application, including standard reports, SQL databases, user interface design, and others.

Regional Analysis –

The regional analysis of the practice analytics market reflects disparities in healthcare infrastructure development, adoption of digital technologies, and regulatory environments. North America leads the market, driven by advanced healthcare IT infrastructure, high adoption of electronic health records, and regulatory initiatives promoting data-driven decision-making. Europe follows suit, with increasing investments in healthcare analytics solutions and a growing focus on value-based care. In the Asia-Pacific region, improving healthcare IT adoption, rising healthcare spending, and government initiatives promoting digital health technologies drive market growth. Developing regions in Latin America and Africa are also witnessing gradual market expansion as healthcare organizations recognize the importance of analytics in optimizing practice workflows and improving patient outcomes.

Key Players –

According to this scenario, the market analysis includes a basic chapter solely dedicated to the key players operating in the global market. The PAM provides a simple insight regarding the business overview and also emphasizes the importance of financial statements, strategic initiatives, and product overview. Thus, some of the major key players Practice Analytics Market listed down include Accenture, AGS Health, Practice Analytics, Medics, McKesson, Greenway Health, Cardinal Health, Meditab, and Digichart.

Related Reports –

US Melanoma

Middle East and Africa HIV Diagnosis & Treatment

Gastroparesis Treatment

Dental Infection Treatment

For more information visit at MarketResearchFuture

[blubberquark]

Excel, Word, Access, Outlook

Previously on computer literacy: A Test For Computer Literacy

If you’re a computer programmer, you sometimes hear other programmers complain about Excel, because it mixes data and code, or about Word, because it mixes text and formatting, and nobody ever uses Word and Excel properly.

If you’re a computer programmer, you frequently hear UX experts praise the way Excel allows non-programmers to write whole applications without help from the IT department. Excel is a great tool for normal people and power users, I often hear.

I have never seen anybody who wasn’t already versed in a real programming language write a complex application in an Excel spreadsheet. I have never seen anybody who was not a programmer or trained in Excel fill in a spreadsheet and send it back correctly.

Computer programmers complain about the inaccessibility of Excel, the lack of discoverability, the mixing of code and data in documents that makes versioning applications a proper nightmare, the influence of the cell structure on code structure, and the destructive automatic casting of cell data into datatypes.

UX experts praise Excel for giving power to non-programmers, but I never met a non-programmer who used Excel “properly”, never mind developed an application in it. I met non-programmers who used SPSS, Mathematica, or Matlab properly a handful of times, but even these people are getting rarer and rarer in the age of Julia, NumPy, SymPy, Octave, and R. Myself, I have actually had to learn how to use Excel in school, in seventh grade. I suspect that half of the “basic computer usage” curriculum was the result of a lobbying campaign by Microsoft’s German branch, because we had to learn about certain features in Word, Excel, and PowerPoint on Windows 95, and non-Microsoft applications were conspicuously absent.

Visual Basic and VBS seemed like a natural choice to give power to end users in the 90s. People who had already used a home computer during the 8-bit/16-bit era (or even an IBM-compatible PC) were familiar with BASIC because that was how end-users were originally supposed to interact with their computers. BASIC was for end users, and machine code/compiled languages were for “real programmers” - BASIC was documented in the manual that came with your home computer, machine code was documented in MOS data sheets. From today’s point of view, programming in BASIC is real programming. Calling Visual Basic or .Net scripting in Excel “not programming“ misrepresents what modern programmers do, and what GUI users have come to expect after the year 2000.

Excel is not very intuitive or beginner-friendly. The “basic computer usage” curriculum was scrapped shortly after I took it, so I had many opportunities to observe people who were two years younger than me try to use Excel by experimenting with the GUI alone.

The same goes fro Microsoft Word. A friend of mine insists that nobody ever uses Word properly, because Word can do ligatures and good typesetting now, as well as footnotes, chapters, outline note taking, and so on. You just need to configure it right. If people used Word properly, they wouldn’t need LaTeX or Markdown. That friend is already a programmer. All the people I know who use Word use WYSIWYG text styling, fonts, alignment, tables, that sort of thing. In order to use Word “properly“, you’d have to use footnotes, chapter marks, and style sheets. The most “power user” thing I have ever seen an end user do was when my father bought a CD in 1995 with 300 Word templates for all sorts of occasions - birthday party invitation, employee of the month certificate, marathon completion certificate, time table, cooking recipe, invoice, cover letter - to fill in and print out.

Unlike Excel, nobody even claims that non-programmer end users do great things in Word. Word is almost never the right program when you have email, calendars, wikis, to-do lists/Kanban/note taking, DTP, vector graphics, mind mapping/outline editors, programmer’s plain text editors, dedicated novelist/screenwriting software, and typesetting/document preparation systems like LaTeX. Nobody disputes that plain text, a wiki, or a virtual Kanban board is often preferable to a .doc or .docx file in a shared folder. Word is still ubiquitous, but so are browsers.

Word is not seen as a liberating tool that enables end-user computing, but as a program you need to have but rarely use, except when you write a letter you have to print out, or when you need to collaborate with people who insist on e-mailing documents back and forth.

I never met an end user who actually liked Outlook enough to use it for personal correspondence. It was always mandated by an institution or an employer, maintained by an IT department, and they either provided training or assumed you already had had training. Outlook has all these features, but neither IT departments nor end users seemed to like them. Outlook is top-down mandated legibility and uniformity.

Lastly, there is Microsoft Access. Sometimes people confused Excel and Access because both have tables, so at some point Microsoft caved in and made Excel understand SQL queries, but Excel is still not a database. Access is a database product, designed to compete with products like dBase, Cornerstone, and FileMaker. It has an integrated editor for the database schema and a GUI builder to create forms and reports. It is not a networked database, but it can be used to run SQL queries on a local database, and multiple users can open the same database file if it is on a shared SMB folder. It is not something you can pick up on one afternoon to code your company’s billing and invoicing system. You could probably use it to catalogue your Funko-Pop collection, or to keep track of the inventory, lending and book returns of a municipal library, as long as the database is only kept on one computer. As soon as you want to manage a mobile library or multiple branches, you would have to ditch Access for a real SQL RDBMS.

Microsoft Access was marketed as a tool for end-user computing, but nobody really believed it. To me, Access was SQL with training wheels in computer science class, before we graduated to MySQL and then later to Postgres and DB2. UX experts never tout Access as a big success story in end-user computing - yet they do so for Excel.

The narrative around Excel is quite different from the narrative around Yahoo Pipes, IFTTT, AppleScript, HyperCard, Processing, or LabView. The narrative goes like this: “Excel empowers users in big, bureaucratic organisations, and allows them to write limited applications to solve business problems, and share them with co-workers.”

Excel is not a good tool for finance, simulations, genetics, or psychology research, but it is most likely installed on every PC in your organisation already. You’re not allowed to share .exe files, but you are allowed to share spreadsheets. Excel is an exchange format for applications. Excel files are not centrally controlled, like Outlook servers or ERP systems, and they are not legible to management. Excel is ubiquitous. Excel is a ubiquitous runtime and development environment that allows end-users to create small applications to perform simple calculations for their jobs.

Excel is a tool for office workers to write applications to calculate things, but not without programming, but without involving the IT department. The IT department would like all forms to be running on some central platform, all data to be in the data warehouse/OLAP platform/ERP system - not because they want to make the data legible and accessible, but because they want to minimise the number of business-critical machines and points of failure, because important applications should either run on servers in a server rack, or be distributed to workstations by IT.

Management wants all knowledge to be formalised so the next guy can pick up where you left off when you quit. For this reason, wikis, slack, tickets and kanban boards are preferable to Word documents in shared folders. The IT department calls end-user computing “rogue servers“ or “shadow IT“. They want all IT to have version control, unit tests, backups, monitoring, and a handbook. Accounting/controlling thinks end-user computing is a compliance nightmare. They want all software to be documented, secured, and budgeted for. Upper management wants all IT to be run by the IT department, and all information integrated into their reporting solution that generates these colourful graphs. Middle management wants their people to get some work done.

Somebody somewhere in the C-suite is always viewing IT as a cost centre, trying to fire IT people and to scale down the server room. This looks great on paper, because the savings in servers, admins, and tech support are externalised to other departments in the form of increased paperwork, time wasted on help hotlines, and

Excel is dominating end-user computing because of social reasons and workplace politics. Excel is not dominating end-user computing because it is actually easy to pick up for end-users.

Excel is dominating end-user computing neither because it is actually easy to pick up for non-programmers nor easy to use for end-users.

This is rather obvious to all the people who teach human-computer interaction at universities, to the people who write books about usability, and the people who work in IT departments. Maybe it is not quite as obvious to people who use Excel. Excel is not easy to use. It’s not obvious when you read a book on human-computer interaction (HCI), industrial design, or user experience (UX). Excel is always used as the go-to example of end-user computing, an example of a tool that “empowers users”. If you read between the lines, you know that the experts know that Excel is not actually a good role model you should try to emulate.

Excel is often called a “no code“ tool to make “small applications“, but that is also not true. “No Code” tools usually require users to write code, but they use point-and-click, drag-and-drop, natural language programming, or connecting boxes by drawing lines to avoid the syntax of programming languages. Excel avoids complex syntax by breaking everything up into small cells. Excel avoids iteration or recursion by letting users copy-paste formulas into cells and filling formulas in adjacent cells automatically. Excel does not have a debugger, but shows you intermediate results by showing the numbers/values in the cells by default, and the code in the cells only if you click.

All this makes Excel more like GameMaker or ClickTeam Fusion than like Twine. Excel is a tool that doesn’t scare users away with text editors, but that’s not why people use it. It that were the reason, we would be writing business tools and productivity software in GameMaker.

The next time you read or hear about the amazing usability of Excel, take it with a grain of salt! It’s just barely usable enough.

[nixiebytes]

TYPES OF COMPUTER NETWORKS

A computer network is a cluster of computers over a shared communication path that work for the purpose of sharing resources from one computer to another, provided by or located on the network nodes.

Some of the uses of computer networks are the following:

Communicating using email, video, instant messaging, etc.

Sharing devices such as printers, scanners, etc.

Sharing files

Sharing software and operating programs on remote systems

Allowing network users to easily access and maintain information

Types of Computer Networks

Personal Area Network (PAN)

Local Area Network (LAN)

Wide Area Network (WAN)

Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)

Campus Area Network (CAN)

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)

Storage Area Network (SAN)

System-Area Network (SAN)

Passive Optical Local Area Network (POLAN)

Enterprise Private Network (EPN)

Virtual Private Network

These are explained as following below.

1. Personal Area Network (PAN) :

PAN is the most basic type of computer network. This network is restrained to a single person, that is, communication between the computer devices is centred only to an individual’s work space. PAN offers a network range of 10 meters from a person to the device providing communication.

Examples of PAN are USB, computer, phone, tablet, printer, PDA, etc.

2. Local Area Network (LAN) :

LAN is the most frequently used network. A LAN is a computer network that connects computers together through a common communication path, contained within a limited area, that is, locally. A LAN encompasses two or more computers connected over a server. The two important technologies involved in this network are Ethernet and Wi-fi.

Examples of LAN are networking in a home, school, library, laboratory, college, office, etc.

3. Wide Area Network (WAN) :

WAN is a type of computer network that connects computers over a large geographical distance through a shared communication path. It is not restrained to a single location but extends over many locations. WAN can also be defined as a group of local area networks that communicate with each other.

The most common example of WAN is the Internet

4. Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) :

WLAN is a type of computer network that acts as a local area network but makes use of wireless network technology like Wi-Fi. This network doesn’t allow devices communicating over physical cables like in LAN, but allows devices to communicate wirelessly.

The most common example of WLAN is Wi-Fi.

5. Campus Area Network (CAN) :

CAN is bigger than a LAN but smaller than a MAN. This is a type of computer network which is usually used in places like a school or college. This network covers a limited geographical area that is, it spreads across several buildings within the campus.

Examples of CAN are networks that cover schools, colleges, buildings, etc.

6. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) :

A MAN is larger than a LAN but smaller than a WAN. This is the type of computer network that connects computers over a geographical distance through a shared communication path over a city, town or metropolitan area.

Examples of MAN are networking in towns, cities, a single large city, large area within multiple buildings, etc.

7. Storage Area Network (SAN) :

SAN is a type of computer network that is high speed and connects groups of storage devices to several servers. This network does not depend on LAN or WAN.. Instead, a SAN moves the storage resources from the network to its own high-powered network. A SAN provides access to block-level data storage.

Examples of SAN are a network of disks accessed by a network of servers.

8. System Area Network (SAN) :

A SAN is a type of computer network that connects a cluster of high performance computers. It is a connection-oriented and high bandwidth network. A SAN is a type of LAN that handles high amounts of information in large requests. This network is useful for processing applications that require high network performance.

Microsoft SQL Server 2005 uses SAN through virtual interface adapter.

9. Passive Optical Local Area Network (POLAN) :

A POLAN is a type of computer network which is an alternative to a LAN. POLAN uses optical splitters to split an optical signal from a single strand of single mode optical fiber to multiple signals to distribute users and devices. In short, POLAN is a point to multipoint LAN architecture.

10. Enterprise Private Network (EPN) :

EPN is a type of computer network mostly used by businesses that want a secure connection over various locations to share computer resources.

11. Virtual Private Network (VPN) :

A VPN is a type of computer network that extends a private network across the internet and lets the user send and receive data as if they were connected to a private network even though they are not. Through a virtual point to point connection users can access a private network remotely. VPN protects you from malicious sources by operating as a medium that gives you protected network connection.

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