#airlines application testing

[writing-mlm]

Hey pookie, can I please request a Damian x male reader where they're enemies/rivals to lovers? Like both of them are the top students in their college and they tried to top the other by getting a better grade and showing it off to the other?

(can I please have soft damian too? Please 🙏)

Summa Cum shut the fuck up [D.W]

Summary: Stanford was your dream and some rich kid wasn't going to stop that, but damn those party lights make him look really nice. Pairing: Damian Wayne x Male reader WC: 5.2k a/n: ngl in the first draft the roommate died and it was so left-field field I had to rewrite the whole thing

Summa Cum Lade and Valedictorian, that was the only option. 

Having been your high school valedictorian, gotten into the national honor society, and taking every single AP class you could all four years just for a chance at being at the top. Over seventy applications across the U.S. and every single one had a large accepted letter attached to it. It was your moment— Stanford was yours. 

You’d taken out loans for whatever your scholarships didn’t cover, like your meal plan and housing. But it didn't matter, you were prepared for anything and everything. Nothing was about to come between you and that number-one spot. 

Until you saw Damian Wayne. 

He lived across from you with your roommate's best friend, Jaime Reyes. But the two were painfully different and Jaime would more often than not hang out in the common area just to get away from their suffocating dorm. As such, their dorm door was painfully barren in the hallway filled with decorated doors. Not that Jaime didn’t try, it’s just Wayne would take it down as soon as he noticed. Not to mention Wayne had a thing for glaring at anyone who dared to knock on his door. Never mind that Jaime had been making friends left and right. 

You didn’t care at first, why should you? Some rich kid who doesn’t want anyone to steal his valuables. It’s whatever, not like it’s going to affect you. 

Until it did. 

The two of you happened to have most of the same classes, being the same major and all. And at first, you didn’t pay any mind to him, he was just another one of the kids in the sea of students until the first marking period came around. 

And his name was above yours. 

You remembered staring at your screen, looking at the 99.7% right below the 99.8%. It was the first time since elementary school that you had come in second. It made this feeling bubble up and you nearly had a breakdown. That feeling was pure hatred. This— this stupid rich boy born with a silver spoon in his mouth was not about to take away your goal. 

“Looks like you got competition,” Jaime had laughed from his dorm. You’d only heard it because you needed some fresh air before you tried to scoop your brain out. 

“The gap won’t be as small next time,” Wayne replied as Jaime opened the door. The two of you made eye contact while Jaime awkwardly tried to excuse himself to the bathroom. 

You’d be damned if you let some rich kid who probably bought their way in be better than you. 

You spent all of your free time at the school library or in the common area at night, studying and memorizing. Homework and projects were done in record time and you absolutely used the most out-of-office hours with your professors. All of whom were confused as to why their top student was coming in without needing any actual help. 

Test after test, you saw that the top two students were you and him. Your first finals were tough though. You probably averaged an hour's worth of sleep that entire week and drowned yourself in whatever textbooks or worksheets you could to prepare yourself. 

“(L/n),” Wayne greeted you as the two of you were in line at the TSA. Break officially started the next day but due to your finals being done, you got to leave earlier. 

“Wayne.” It’s a little surprising seeing the son of a billionaire fly commercial, let alone with Spirit Airlines but to each their own. You didn’t care enough to give it another thought. His eyes wander over you and he quietly hums. It doesn’t look like you’ve packed anything other than clothes and toiletries. And your electronics. 

He isn’t stupid. He knows you’re overworking yourself to be the best in school. He knows you obsessively check over the dean's list, that you probably have an alarm to make it a point to never drop below the number one spot for the freshmen. Overall, you rank three, which you’ll take. There are smarter people than you, just not anyone in your year. 

A part of him wanted to relax a bit, and make himself get a few questions wrong to ensure you remain in that number one spot. Maybe then you’ll ease up on yourself and not look like a zombie every single day. But he can’t bring himself to. It feels like pity and Damian Wayne doesn’t do pity. 

Besides, he’s never had someone to go head to head with him who wasn’t almost a decade older than him. To him, this rivalry was fun. To you, it was a means to an end. You felt that deep within you, you needed to beat him. If you weren’t willing to sacrifice your time and energy for that then what was the point in high school of isolating yourself? 

As the line moves up, you cover a yawn by rolling your neck. This stupid red-eye flight is worse than any final you’ve taken. 

You’re beyond tired and you’re sure your expression displayed nothing but that but you were counting on that nap in the flight to fix that. 

Thankfully, there’s not much of a wait as you’re at your gate less than half an hour later, checking in. 

“Oh,” The man at the desk pauses as he scans your ticket. You panic a little, did you get the dates wrong? The time? The location. Shit, maybe those hours of lost sleep had gotten to you. “You’ve been upgraded from economy to first class. Enjoy your flight.” He smiles and hands you back the ticket. You thank him and take your seat, silently happy you were going to sleep in first class. 

—

Returning to Stanford from winter break, you were happy to be back. You felt wasted— almost hollow not studying at home, as if nothing else mattered except studying. But your family didn’t let you get much studying in, after four months apart they missed you. A lot. And you went back to where your family was from to visit them instead of going home so you were never given a moment of

solace unless you were asleep. Your siblings and your extended family were always around you, asking you about college, how they’d seen your grades, and how exciting it was that you were in such a huge school. 

It also felt a little weird without having Wayne there. In a weird sort of way, you missed glancing at his results to see if he got higher than you. To share those smug glances as you passed each other to the showers. Like it or not, he’d become a staple in your day-to-day life on campus. 

You found yourself daydreaming about him being there as your family had parties and celebrations for various reasons. The holidays, your return home, and two birthdays happened in those two months you were away from campus. And they were sad to see you go for another four months. 

Of course, you returned with a bunch of gifts and mementos from your family. 

Wayne noticed it first, he saw you return to your dorm actually looking human. He’d gotten so used to the eyebags and the pain medications you’d take because the headaches were getting too bad, and the early signs of hand tremors you tried to shake off. A part of him was glad you were taken care of during the break, he’d seen a lot of people break down in Gotham for less and just hoped he didn’t have to deal with that at Stanford. 

Maybe he just didn’t want that to happen to you. 

But he doesn’t say anything. 

Instead, he watches as you fall into the same pattern. And no one around you seems to give a shit that you’re basically slowly killing yourself. He resents Frankie in a way, as a roommate and a friend of yours, he has the most power in that situation to force some sense into you. Instead, he jokes and laughs at your state, unaware of how damaging it truly is. 

“All that studying won’t help you much, (L/n).” Wayne says as he walks past you the second week back from break, two textbooks tucked under his arm and a cup of water in his hand. You glare at him but only for a moment before going back to reading. For some reason, you can’t really focus knowing he’s around you. Somewhere, probably watching you. Hearing him sit a table away, you check the time for the first time that night. 

4:34 am

What was he doing up so late? Normally, you had the common area to yourself at this time. No one in their right mind would be awake at 4:30. Maybe he was feeling the stress of the new classes, too. Or maybe Jaime was snoring too loudly and he figured since he was awake he should study, too. 

Either way, he wasn’t going to take away from your study time. He already occupied a space in your mind against your will. And that was more than enough. 

Feeling a yawn crawling its way up your throat you swallow it back down and reach for your cup of energy drink mixed with coffee when you feel something hit your neck. You can’t tell what though, as the second you feel it, you’re out like a light. You do feel a hand save your head from hitting the hard table, though. But it was the last thing you remembered from that night. 

—

“You’re finally awake!” Frankie, your roommate, greets you as he walks into your dorm with a slushie and cupcake in hand. You’re sitting, blinking at the floor trying to remember how you ended up in your room. 

“Did I start sleepwalking?” You croak out, your mouth dry and throat tight. Frankie only grins and sits on his bed, watching as your face scrunches at the pain. “God, did you leave the window open again?” Blinking over to the window, you see it wide open and groan, throwing yourself back down to the bed. 

“Wanna head down and grab lunch? It ends in like twenty,” He asks, grabbing his phone from his pocket and checking the time. “Nineteen minutes until lunch is over.” So it’s almost three. You’d slept most of the day but it was a Friday so you didn’t have any classes. You didn’t miss any classes, thank god. 

Then again, you could’ve been studying. 

“I’m good,” Standing up, you crack your back and sigh. Not that you’d admit it, but you needed that nap. “Gotta shower and study.” Frankie frowns, watching as you collect your stuff before leaving the dorm. As you leave, he sees Wayne exiting his room and the two of them make eye contact. He shakes his head and Wayne turns to watch as you leave before nodding to him and leaving. 

Frankie frowns as he watches you leave. You’re stumbling and still trying to shake the sleep off, unaware that your left pants leg was halfway up your thigh and the right one was somehow twisted around. He grumbles and rushes to catch up to Wayne. 

Half an hour later and you’re inside the library. There’s one seat you’ve always sat at and you’re glad to see it’s empty; seeing as you’d be spending most of the day there. 

Setting your stuff on the table that’s pressed against the wall and diving back into where you left off the night before. It’s perfect in the library, there’s hardly anyone inside and the temperature finally isn’t bone freezing or blistering hot. Your headphones are on and there’s no one around, so you’re free of any possible distractions. Not to mention not tired after your ten-hour nap. 

About twenty minutes into studying, you can feel someone behind you; staring. But it’s probably the librarian so you don’t pay it any mind and continue on with your work. The feeling stays for another minute or so, and it’s making you a little uneasy, the Liberian would’ve moved on by that point. Hell, you’ve moved on to your ten-page essay, having enough of reading from the illegal copy of the textbook you downloaded. 

Maybe you should just turn around. It’s probably someone asking for the wifi password. 

Another minute passed and suddenly a slight shadow was cast over your laptop. You can see the outline of the person and go to groan when Wayne sets a cup of your favorite drink and lunch down to your left. It effectively shuts you up, halting the annoyed groan you were fixing to let out. 

A nice gesture from him? That’s… strangely nice. 

“Thank you…?” Sliding the headphones off, you turn to see him but he’s already walking away. Weird. Looking at the food, you almost— almost smile seeing that the food had those protective films covering it. The film was covered in a thin layer of condensation, having been hot but lunch had since ended. Had he been looking for you all that time? 

There’s also a note on it. Grabbing it, you flip it over to read it. 

You need to eat and maintain a good sleep schedule to remain at the top. 

That’s all it says, but that’s all you need. The paper can wait and you basically know all the material by heart already. A break couldn’t hurt. 

—

“A hundred and two. Suck my dick, Wayne!” You grin, slapping your test down in front of him before he can pack his things up. He looks at the paper and then at you. His eyes flicker to the extra credit questions he didn’t have time to finish and it only makes you smile harder. 

“(L/n),” He greets with faux enthusiasm. His eyes flicker across your body in one motion that makes it look as if he is looking down at the paper again. “Don’t let it go to your head.” He’s reluctant to show you his score but you had seen the giant red 98 from three seats behind him. 

“Just let me know if you need a tutor,” Taking the paper back you wiggle it in his face one last time before leaving him alone and you hear him scoff as you walk off to your next class. 

It’s mid-February now and while California doesn’t get as cold as the more Northern states, it is a little chilly especially now that it’s started to rain. 

There’s not much wind, surprisingly enough, so you’re able to keep your umbrella stable as you wait for the campus bus to arrive. While you’re waiting, listening to some music and enjoying the clouds as they roll by, Wayne walks over. He doesn’t say anything, but he stands next to you. 

His hood is wet and he doesn’t have an umbrella, but he’s far from affected by it. You guess Gotham is normally colder than SanFran, plus you heard it rains a lot there. Actual acid rain. But you doubt that. 

“If this is you asking for me to tutor you…” He glares at you and then rolls his eyes. 

“I’m the last person on this campus in need of a tutor.” He snips, his posture getting a little straighter as he speaks. 

“And the only person who needs an umbrella.” You chide. He doesn’t argue that fact and you look down the road. The bus isn’t even in sight, and he’ll probably catch a cold if he doesn’t get dry soon. But if he’s sick he can’t do well— no, you need him at his best. Winning because your opponent cannot put their best foot forward isn’t winning.

That’s probably why he’d given you the food. 

Internally, you sigh and step closer to him. Just enough that the both of you are covered by the umbrella. 

“Thanks,” He mutters, pulling his wet hood down. The red Stanford hoodie is absolutely drenched but it’ll dry soon. Hopefully faster than the cold bus. His hair is a little wet, too. You never noticed the curl to his hair before. It looks nice. You hum and scroll on your phone with your free hand. 

“By the way,” He starts after five minutes of silence between the two of you. “I got a hundred on Professor Guetta’s exam.” The two of you have that professor, but not at the same time. Gritting your teeth, you have half a mind to move your umbrella but decide against it. 

“Don’t let it go to your ego, Wayne.” You’d gotten a 98, never mind the fact that you overslept and missed a good ten minutes and never got to finish the exam. 

“Never, (L/n).” He hums as the bus finally pulls up. 

Shutting the umbrella, you all but push past him to get inside and away from him. Never mind the fact that you can hear him snickering quietly. 

—

“99.” Wayne shows you his paper before you can even stand up. You stare at the paper and sigh. The two of you had been having this feud for two years now. One might think that as juniors in college, you’d give it a rest, maybe finally relax and actually put this… academic one-upping a rest. And you almost did. 

But going into junior year you learned who your roommate was. Somehow, by some stupid chance, Wayne had managed to be your roommate until senior year. And sure, you could ask to be transferred to a different room but it’s about the principal. If you ask to be moved then he won. And he wasn’t about to win against you— at anything. Which is why you always wake up at five in the morning. Thirty minutes before he does. It used to be later in the day, but he started waking up earlier just to spite you. 

And you’re too prideful to let that happen. 

“Same,” Showing him your paper, he grabs it and flips through both of them. You watch, trying to find the question the two of you had gotten wrong. Apparently, it was the same question. It makes you feel a little better, knowing it was probably an advanced question meant to trick students. 

He hands you the test back and you stand up. 

“Won’t happen again, though.” You say as you slip the paper into your bag. He watches and cringes— don’t you have a folder for fucks sake?

“Because I’ll get better marks than you, yes.” He adds and you suck your teeth, looking up at him. 

“Just worry about making sure your pretty face doesn’t get wrinkles, Wayne.” You tease and catch up to Frankie and Jaime at the door. They actually still lived on the same floor as the two of you, so you hung out whenever you weren’t studying. Which, admittedly, was less these days. Sometime during finals freshman year, you’d overworked yourself to the point of almost developing hypertension. 

Frankie greets you first, offering you one of the donuts he’d stolen from his job. Jaime waves, his mouth too filled with his own donut to say anything. 

“Some of us are heading to that secret tunnel under the south side of campus,” Frankie explains as the three of you walk to the courtyard for your hour-long gap. Wayne has a class, though. So he doesn’t join— not that he ever would, but sometimes Jaime offers. “Caddie, that Kappa Alpha Theta girl who’s majoring in political science—“

“Your ex-girlfriend,” You add and he huffs. 

“That too. She managed to get access to that tunnel and is planning a party. Booze provided. Friday night.”

“I dunno,” You frown, using your jacket as a blanket to lay your head on. “I got a pretty shit grade for the last test in Jenkins class and I gotta study.” The two sigh loudly and you roll your eyes. 

“You gotta study every single day!” Frankie reminds you, holding his phone above your face so you can see Caddie’s Instagram story. “One little party won’t hurt.” Looking at Jaime, you see

him pleading and let out a grumbled “Fine.” that the boys cheered at. 

“What did you get anyway?” Jaime asks once they stop cheering. 

“Lemme guess,” Frankie grins. “You finally got a 60?” You’d actually kill yourself. 

“No,” Rolling your eyes, you stare at a cloud that’s shaped oddly like a dog shitting. “I got a 90.”

“I fucking hate you.”

—

Friday rolls around and Frankie all but breaks your door down as you’re getting some last-minute work done. Nothing major, just some homework you’d been putting off and finally got to it with your downtime. 

“Does your incessant knocking ever work?” Wayne asks when he opens the door after two minutes of the knocking. He doesn’t say anything but it reminds him of his brothers. He’d been doing the same, but you recognized his work as some work you’d completed the week prior. What a slacker. 

“Not really,” He laughs, shuts your notebook, and tosses it to your bed. “Let’s go! Jaime has the car.” 

“You’re going to that party in the run-down tunnel?” Wayne raises an eyebrow as you rise from your chair, twisting your back to get out any cracks. He’d noticed your outfit from your normal loungewear but didn’t think anything of it. “Yeah, wanna come?” Frankie grins and checks the time. “We got time to wait for you, if you want.” While you hope he doesn’t, you sort of want him to. Maybe it’s so you both will lose time that could’ve been spent doing work, maybe it’s so you can have someone you know won’t do anything stupid at the party there. Maybe you just enjoy being around him. But Wayne looks between the two of you before he rolls his eyes and gets off the bed. 

“I’ll be ready in five.” 

And he was. 

The theme was Rave in a Cave, or whatever that meant. So you were inclined to wear neon clothes or something flashy. But you didn’t have anything of the sort. As such, a pair of shorts and a sweater will do. Wayne opts for a white T-shirt and black pants. 

“I won’t drink,” You offer as the four of you get into Frankie’s car. “You three can.” 

“I don’t partake in drinking,” Wayne adds as he puts on his seatbelt making you feel compelled to put yours on as well. “Especially in these settings.” He almost physically turns his nose up at the idea of drinking booze provided by people he doesn’t know, let alone trust. 

“Respect that, totally,” Frankie pulls out of his parking spot while Jaime plays some music on the speakers. He glances at the two of you but you’re busy on your phone and Wayne is making note of where the car goes to notice. Jaime smacks his arm and makes a motion that makes Frankie laugh. 

It’s not a long drive to the tunnel— but it does take a minute to find parking. 

“Why don’t you drink, if I might ask?” Wayne asks as the two of you trail behind Frankie and Jaime. They’re recording some videos and taking pictures that they’ll occasionally make the two of you join in. 

“I hate the taste,” You shrug. “And addiction isn’t something I’d want to fall into. You?” He moves to the side as a couple runs down the pavement wearing bright clothes and clearly already tipsy. 

“I’d prefer to be sober when I’m away from home.” He returns to his spot and his eyes flicker to the entrance of the tunnel. “So my actions aren’t due to an inebriated state of mind.” Humming, the four of you are allowed inside and there are a lot of people. 

Half of the student body must be inside the tunnel. It stretches for a couple of miles but gets blocked off by a wire gate. The walls are chipped and almost rotten looking with graffiti and posters messily placed along. There are color lights strung up along the walls and if they went out the place would be pitch black. 

The DJ is one of the music majors, you recognize him from one of the random people who followed you when your high school posted the school you were going to. He’s playing some loud ass music with extra bass that makes you cringe. 

“Here,” Wayne hands you one of the glow sticks turned into a necklace and you thank him, slipping it over your neck. He has one but it’s around his wrist instead. Frankie and Jaime went separate ways almost immediately— they asked first and you just nodded and went to a corner. 

How the fuck do you even act at parties. 

“Hi-hi!” A woman stands in front of you, dressed for a rave with a lot of Kandi bracelets running up her arms and those weed glasses. She’s in one of your classes. 

“Hey,” You offer a smile. 

“Saw you’re nervous! Rave virginity!!!” She laughs and looks along her arms. “Here, this is called a Kandi trade— but you don’t give anything.” She starts to pull off a large red and black cuff and motions for you to grab her hand. Against your better judgment, you do and she does some hand movements before she transfers the cuff to your arm. 

“That’s cool! Thank you!” She laughs again and nods, leaving you in the corner to do more trades. 

An hour or so passes and Wayne spots you in the sea of people. He sees you have a lot more jewelry on than when you first came and you’re enjoying yourself. Dancing and singing along to the music, jumping with others, and such. But he’s been keeping a close eye and knows you haven’t drunk anything. Not even the water bottle that was offered to you some time ago. 

He feels at ease with that and his eyes linger on Jaime. He’s impressed that… bug is keeping cool at the party and he sees Frankie laughing with some of the chem majors by the DJ, requesting songs. 

He’s been stuck to a wall for the entirety of the party, he didn’t even want to go in the first place. But he figured it would be best if he did, something in him told him that. And he understood why when he saw your face go from joyful to sour. 

His eyes scan the people around you and he sees something yelling at you. Their face was red from the alcohol and the anger they were feeling. He pushes himself from the wall and makes his way over to you. 

“Is there an issue?” He asks you, completely ignoring the loud guy. You give him a thank you look and shake your head. 

“Just some drunk idiot thinking I’m trying to hit on their date,” You snicker and he raises an eyebrow, seeing the drunk person now tongue-deep with their date. He looks away, almost embarrassed for them. 

“How fun,” He smiles and you laugh. He thinks that’s the first time he’s actually made you laugh from something that wasn’t you beating him. 

“Wayne, you dance?” You ask as the song changes to something made to move to. He shakes his head, unable to look away from you. “Me neither! But we should!” 

He agrees, forgetting his home training and dancing along with you. He’s sure at some point someone will hurt their ankle from the jumping and the very uncoordinated movements but he doesn’t care. Anything to relish in this moment. 

At some point the song changes and you're out of breath, dragging him to a wall to sit against. He wants to protest but he sees you’re sitting on fabric and not the ground directly and joins you. The little area is tucked into a divet in the wall, your backs to a cold, metal service door. So no one could step on either one of you. 

“Hey, Wayne.” You call and he looks over. His eyes trace over your face as you’re not smiling as hard but the excitement in your eyes hasn’t died out. Your forehead is covered in sweat and he has to stop himself from wiping it off. “I didn’t know you’d be such a nice party partner. We outta do this more often.” You look at him and admire his eyes. In truth, you’ve never given him a real look before. 

Sure, you know his eyes are green. But you never noticed how green, or how in this light you can see the rings of blue in them. Or how there’s tiny little white scars on the exposed skin of his neck. Or the scar above his right eyebrow. 

“We should,” He agrees and wow, you’re really close. You can feel his breath ghost over your lips. Tentatively, you look down at his lips as he licks them then back to his eyes. 

“Should we?” You grin, swiping your tongue over your lips. 

“Yes.” He nods and closes the gap. His hand holds your neck and you hold his collar. At that moment, as the butterflies are alive and well in your stomach, as his lips press to yours, as his grip pulls you tighter, you’re so glad he agreed to go to the party. Even happier than this action— that kissing him was a completely sober choice made by the both of you. 

This will either be the best or the worst decision of your life. 

—

A year after the party, Damian enters the dorm after finishing up his last class for the day. You’d been on your phone, checking up on your internship application before setting it down when he walked in. 

“I got a hundred on the fake final.” You grin, reaching over to pull him down onto your bed. He lets you, stopping his fall by planting his hands on either side of your head. He shifts his legs so one is between yours and the other is locking your left leg between his. You’ll never understand his upper body strength, but you’d definitely never complain about it. 

“Me too.” He smirks and kisses the corner of your mouth. You frown and grab his face, pulling him in for a proper kiss. He adjusts himself on the bed by moving one arm to slide underneath you and you love that feeling. Your hands slide from the sides of his face to his shoulders, pinching the fabric to try and get it off. 

“Lock the door next time,” Jaime groans as he walks into the room. Damian pulls away and glares at him. You roll your head to see him and not very discreetly try and wave him away. “Aye, I’m just here for your charger. Mine broke and you’re rich.” He holds his hands up, showing Damian’s charger and the two of you watch him leave. 

“I’m getting the higher score on the final,” You tell him once the door shuts. He looks at you, an eyebrow raised before he gets up to lock the door. 

“Doubtful,” He grins, returning to his previous spot on top of you. His eyes scanned all over your face and his hand traced along your hairline. “I’m still on top.” His eyes flicker to yours and you scoff. 

“Pretty sure you bottom,” 

“Just this once.”

[darkmaga-returns]

A new report has revealed former President Barack Obama’s administration ordered far-left “diversity, equity, and inclusion” (DEI) ideology to be made a priority in the criteria for the hiring of critical air traffic control (ATC) employees.

While the left is quick to blame President Donald Trump for the uptick in recent plane-related crashes and incidents, the real blame should be on the policies that led to the hiring of air traffic controllers who might not have made the cut otherwise.

According to the Daily Mail, the best and brightest air traffic controllers were likely swept aside in the name of DEI.

The report revealed that under the Obama administration, the questionnaire for ATC applicants was secretly skewed to favor DEI initiatives.

The form was “secretly” meant to favor DEI applicants in what the outlet described as a “bizarre” application.

Under the policies, highly qualified and experienced candidates were rejected due to the color of their skin, gender, or sexuality.

Instead of the most skilled and smartest applicants taking the helm in towers across the United States, which is paramount to airline safety, the Obama administration placed DEI at the top of the priority list.

In many cases, underqualified candidates were employed for key positions because they helped meet a quota for DEI hires.

The test was scary, to say the least.

[thailandlawyers]

Thailand Visa Exemptions

1. Legal Foundations and Policy Framework

1.1 Statutory Basis

Governed by Immigration Act B.E. 2522 (1979), Sections 12 and 35

Implemented through Ministerial Regulation No. 28 (B.E. 2544)

Modified by Cabinet Resolution on November 15, 2022 (45-day temporary extension)

1.2 Bilateral vs Unilateral Exemptions

Reciprocal Agreements: 12 countries including Brazil, South Korea, and Peru (90-day stays)

Unilateral Exemptions: 56 countries (30/45-day stays)

Special Cases: ASEAN member states (varied terms)

2. Eligibility Matrix by Passport Type

2.1 Special Exemption Protocols

Diplomatic/Official Passports: 90 days regardless of nationality

APEC Business Travel Card: 90-day multi-entry privilege

Thai Elite Members: Exemption from visa-run restrictions

3. Entry Requirements and Scrutiny Process

3.1 Document Verification

Mandatory Documents:

Passport valid 6+ months

Proof of onward travel within exemption period

Financial means (THB 20,000/person equivalent)

Secondary Checks:

Previous Thai visa history (last 12 months)

Accommodation confirmation

3.2 Immigration Assessment Algorithm

Primary Inspection:

Machine-readable passport scan

Interpol database check

Secondary Screening (if triggered):

Financial document review

Travel pattern analysis

Discretionary Denial Factors:

4+ visa exemptions in 12 months

Suspected work intent

4. Border-Specific Implementation

4.1 Airport Processing

Designated Visa-Exempt Lanes: Available at 6 international airports

Automated Gates: For eligible nationalities at BKK/Suvarnabhumi

Transit Exception: 72-hour TWOV (Transit Without Visa)

4.2 Land Border Restrictions

15-Day Rule: Maximum stay at 52 designated border checkpoints

Limited Entries: 2 land crossings per calendar year (2024 policy)

Special Economic Zones: Extended 30-day stays in border provinces

5. Extension and Conversion Protocols

5.1 Extension of Stay

Eligibility: Single 30-day extension permitted

Process:

File at Immigration Division (TM.7 form)

THB 1,900 fee

Proof of address required

Exceptions: Medical/Force Majeure cases

5.2 Visa Conversion Options

Tourist to Non-Immigrant:

Must apply within 15 days of entry

Requires THB 25,000 application fee

Pathways:

Education (ED)

Retirement (O)

Business (B)

6. Compliance and Enforcement Trends

6.1 Overstay Consequences

Fine Structure:

THB 500/day (max THB 20,000)

Automatic blacklist after 90+ days overstay

Airport Amnesty: Voluntary departure program

6.2 Visa-Run Monitoring

Automated Tracking System: Flags frequent exempt entries

Risk Thresholds:

4+ exemptions in 12 months = 50% denial probability

6+ = 80% denial probability

7. Special Case Analyses

7.1 Crew Members

72-Hour Exemption: For airline/staff with approved documentation

Seaman's Book: Additional 7-day shore leave privilege

7.2 Border Pass Holders

Local Residents: 3-day stays within 50km border zone

ASEAN Laissez-Passer: Special provisions

8. Emerging Policy Developments

9.1 Digital Verification

E-Arrival Card Integration (2024 pilot)

Blockchain Travel History (Phase 1 testing)

9.2 Security Enhancements

Biometric Exit-Entry System (Full rollout 2025)

Advanced Passenger Screening (API integration)

9. Strategic Entry Planning

10.1 For Frequent Travelers

Visa Run Alternatives:

METV (6-month visa)

Elite Visa (5-20 year solution)

Entry Pattern Management:

Minimum 21-day intervals between exempt entries

Alternate air/land ports

10.2 For Long-Term Stays

Conversion Timing:

Day 1-15 for optimal processing

Avoid holiday periods

Document Preparation:

Pre-legalized paperwork

Financial trail establishment

Official Reference Materials:

Immigration Bureau Notification No. 35/2565

Royal Thai Police Order 327/2557

IATA Timatic Database (updated weekly)

[bloggingboutburgers]

Do you have any advice for someone traveling to Europe from the US for the first time?

Hi!! I'm so so sorry for replying so late TwT This week's been messy!! I hope I'm not too late TwT

Seeing as I'm the European one in my long-distance relationship with my queerplatonic partner, and THEY've had to come to Europe from the US for the first time to visit me, I took the liberty of asking THEM for some advice, which I feel would be more accurate^^ They've given a lot of input, so everything's under the cut! (Many thanks to them <3)

Okay I'm just going to be transparent here. If you're traveling to Europe by yourself, then be mindful of any testing or documentation needed for that travel. ( Good starting point is here [https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/before-you-go/travelers-with-special-considerations/schengen.html]) It's always good to make sure you have them at the ready since the international airport of where you live, will most likely check that when confirming your check in. Currently from my understanding, people from the United States will need the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) in order to come in to the EU. ( website over here [https://travel-europe.europa.eu/etias_en]) That starts January of 2024. However, once you have it, it's good for three years. They're not accepting applicants at the moment but it's important to have that at the ready if you are planning to visit in the next following year and onwards. Aight, so that's the whole technical aspect of it. Here's like genuinely wish someone told me when I traveled by myself to Europe.

[16:37]Bruh, I underestimated how long the flights are. Absolutely get a airline that provides food regularly because you'll definitely be needing it or bring some food with you. The hunger factor gets to you! Also water, please do get that! During those flights, I've had window seats and they've been serving me well! Like honestly if the section is going for the restroom, you follow the herd, just to make it easier. Also, gauge if ya can chat with your seat neighbors! They've been pretty cool from my experience! (My first ever flight to Europe, there was a couple with a service dog with them! They kindly allowed me to pet the dear but sadly had to move to a better seating for them. Which I respected! Though as a result I had a whole lane for myself! Boi the leg space was a god send! Gosh! Yeah! The leg space in economy is cramped! In all transparency, I'm petite! I fit fine but for my fellow average and up companions...yeah it's a bit uncomfortable. Just be sure to do stretches before and after the flight!) Let's see...I've brought my own head phones which was solid for the movies provided at the flight and if you want some music while you read! I finished vol 1-3 of "The Adventure Zone: Balance" when I first visited with some nice tunes! Then I read some long fanfics from AO3, which were super solid. Nonetheless, whichever is most comfiest for you to spend hours doing for entertainment with slight constant movement is more power to you! It's okay to give yourself options too! Hmmm...once you land, at least where I landed, there was small letterings in English that assist in directing your way through the airport. Though more often than not, there's veterans that just know their way and usually the crowd is heading the same way. So know where your going but usually if you follow the herd of peeps heading to customs, ya know ya have arrived. Gosh, okay, I'll stop right there! Thank you for reading my Ted talk!

That's for my partner's advice! And as for a bit of mine:

Definitely don't forget about the ETIAS document if that'll apply to you. It's a fairly quick process but it's crucial.

Don't expect a great level of English proficiency everywhere in Europe. It can vary from country to country. Typically countries that speak latin languages (like France, Italy or Spain) tend to be less fluent in English and you'll have more trouble Englishing your way there. Of course, that's all evolving with time, but yeah.

...Overall honestly that's the European in me talking but don't expect too much from Europe Europe is kinda mid /j /hj

[fluxir]

Is tourist visa open for UAE?

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has long been a favored destination for travelers worldwide, offering a unique blend of modernity and tradition. For those planning a visit, the availability of tourist visas is a crucial consideration. This article delves into the current status of tourist visas for the UAE, providing essential information for prospective visitors.

Current Status of UAE Tourist Visas

As of now, the UAE has fully resumed the issuance of tourist visas. This move comes as part of the country's efforts to revive its tourism sector following the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The government has implemented various health and safety measures to ensure the well-being of visitors and residents alike.

Types of Tourist Visas Available

Travelers can apply for different types of tourist visas based on their needs:

Short-Term Tourist Visa (30 Days): Ideal for those planning a short visit, allowing a stay of up to 30 days.

Long-Term Tourist Visa (90 Days): Suitable for travelers who wish to explore the UAE for an extended period, granting a stay of up to 90 days.

Multiple Entry Visa: This visa is perfect for those who plan to enter and exit the UAE multiple times within a certain period, offering flexibility for frequent travelers.

Application Process

Applying for a UAE tourist visa is straightforward. Applicants can choose from various methods, including:

Airlines: Many airlines offer visa services for passengers, simplifying the application process when booking flights.

Travel Agencies: Reputable travel agencies can assist with the visa application, ensuring all documents are correctly submitted.

Online Portals: The UAE government’s official visa application portal provides a convenient way to apply for a visa online.

Required documents typically include a valid passport, a recent photograph, and proof of accommodation or a travel itinerary. Processing times can vary, but most visas are issued within a few days.

Health and Safety Protocols

To enter the UAE, travelers must adhere to specific health and safety protocols, including presenting a negative PCR test taken within a stipulated time before departure. Vaccination status may also play a role in entry requirements, so it's essential to stay updated on the latest guidelines from official sources.

[materialsscienceandengineering]

Aviation's huge carbon footprint could shrink significantly with electrification. To date, however, only small all-electric planes have gotten off the ground. Their electric motors generate hundreds of kilowatts of power. To electrify larger, heavier jets, such as commercial airliners, megawatt-scale motors are required. These would be propelled by hybrid or turbo-electric propulsion systems where an electrical machine is coupled with a gas turbine aero-engine. To meet this need, a team of MIT engineers is now creating a 1-megawatt motor that could be a key stepping stone toward electrifying larger aircraft. The team has designed and tested the major components of the motor, and shown through detailed computations that the coupled components can work as a whole to generate one megawatt of power, at a weight and size competitive with current small aero-engines. For all-electric applications, the team envisions the motor could be paired with a source of electricity such as a battery or a fuel cell. The motor could then turn the electrical energy into mechanical work to power a plane's propellers. The electrical machine could also be paired with a traditional turbofan jet engine to run as a hybrid propulsion system, providing electric propulsion during certain phases of a flight.

Read more.

[doomsayings]

Hey I’ve been reconsidering my job and was thinking about being a flight attendant too. Is it hard to become one? Would you recommend it?

Hi there anon!!! This got kind long so I put it below the cut…keep in mind I’m a US-based flight attendant

I don’t think it’s a very difficult process but it is very long….It can take a few months to up to a year, depending on the airline, from the moment of application to training to actually working. Training usually takes about 6 weeks, and I don’t think it’s hard especially if you have experience with studying/test-taking. What lots of my classmates found more difficult than anything was being away from home and being under pressure.

Which kind of leads me into whether or not I recommend it! It’s a little cliche among flight attendants to say that it’s a ~lifestyle~ but….it is! I think before even applying it’s important to think about whether or not you could be happy with the reality of the job which is that 1) you will be away from home and loved ones for long periods of time and 2) you will have an unpredictable schedule.

With most airlines, you’ll start off on reserve. That means you’ll have a period where you’ll be on call and the airline can call you to whatever trips, whenever there’s need. You won’t know your trips ahead of time or how long you’ll be away… every single airline has different reserve system, I highly suggest researching them!

Even though there’s been moments I’ve been screwed over by reserve, I still love the job deeply. It suits my personality and lifestyle a lot, I love being able split my time between cities, I love traveling, I love meeting a new crew every trip, and I actually love how much time I have off when I’m not working. It’s not a normal 9-5, so I usually have 3-4 days off on any given week. Its also extremely flexible to choose my days off, I can ask for a week off straight and get it. That being said, I’ve also had to work 6 days straight, I’ve worked red eyes, i regularly wake up at 4AM to be at the airport, I’ve had to work 16 hour long days with delays and diversions.

ALSO….research the pay. It’s kinda rough which is why many airlines are on the verge of striking.

BUT I STILL love it so much. and on the whole it works for me! I could never go back to an office job. I love my layovers and I love my benefits. But I don’t usually recommend it for like, 99% of people. Watch videos and research and see if you can imagine yourself doing it! If you have any more specific questions feel free to message me privately.

Good luck on your potential flight attendant journey!!!

[mostlysignssomeportents]

This day in history

On September 27, I'll be at Chevalier's Books in Los Angeles with Brian Merchant for a joint launch for my new book The Internet Con and his new book, Blood in the Machine. On October 2, I'll be in Boise to host an event with VE Schwab.

#20yrsago WKRP in Cincinnati redacted to save on license fees https://web.archive.org/web/20031001172254/http://members.allstream.net/~jacjud/wkrpmusic.html

#15yrsago Rockbox 3.0: revive old iPod with free/open software https://ostatic.com/blog/rockbox-3-0-released-quietly

#10yrsago Love Song for Internet Trolls https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjmBQZNG8L0

#10yrsago Adding some evidence to copyright’s “evidence-free zone” https://archives.cjr.org/cloud_control/empirical_ip.php?page=all

#10yrsago Beijing’s “mystery rooms”: single-room funhouses https://kotaku.com/escape-from-chinas-mystery-rooms-1369688560

#10yrsago Easyjet tells law professor he can’t fly because he tweeted critical remarks about airline https://www.thedrum.com/news/2013/09/25/easyjet-under-fire-after-claims-it-refused-let-drum-columnist-mark-leiser-board

#10yrsago The Coldest Girl in Coldtown: dangerous, bloody vampire YA novel https://memex.craphound.com/2013/09/25/the-coldest-girl-in-coldtown-dangerous-bloody-vampire-ya-novel/

#5yrsago Big Tech is building a $80B capex wall around its empire https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-09-24/tech-companies-spend-80-billion-building-a-competitive-edge

#5yrsago A CRISPR-based hack could eradicate malaria-carrying mosquitoes https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2018/09/24/650501045/mosquitoes-genetically-modified-to-crash-species-that-spreads-malaria

#5yrsago There’s a literal elephant in machine learning’s room https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.03305

#5yrsago To fix Canadian copyright, let creators claim their rights back after 25 years https://theconversation.com/everything-he-does-he-does-it-for-us-why-bryan-adams-is-on-to-something-important-about-copyright-103674

#5yrsago The world’s richest families got MUCH richer, thanks to the stock market https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-09-24/ultra-rich-families-ride-surging-stocks-to-double-annual-returns

#5yrsago DNA ancestry tests are bullshit https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/9912822/DNA-ancestry-tests-branded-meaningless.html

#5yrsago Incredibly sensible notes on software engineering, applicable to the wider world https://medium.com/s/story/notes-to-myself-on-software-engineering-c890f16f4e4d

#5yrsago Hank Green’s “An Absolutely Remarkable Thing”: aliens vs social media fame vs polarization https://memex.craphound.com/2018/09/25/hank-greens-an-absolutely-remarkable-thing-aliens-vs-social-media-fame-vs-polarization/

#1yrago McKinsey and Providence colluded to force poor patients into destitution https://pluralistic.net/2022/09/25/criminal-conspiracy/#payment-is-expected

[dreaminginthedeepsouth]

LETTERS FROM AN AMERICAN

August 17, 2023 (Thursday)

HEATHER COX RICHARDSON

Philip Stephens of Financial Times today pointed out how much global politics has changed since 2016. That was the year of Brexit and Trump, when those calling for national sovereignty and iron-bound borders seemed to have the upper hand, and it seemed we were entering a new era in which nations would hunker down and international cooperation was a thing of the past.

But now, just seven years later, international cooperation is evident everywhere. Stephens pointed out that a series of crises have shown that nations cannot work alone. Migrants fleeing the war in Syria in 2015 made it clear that countries must cooperate to manage national borders. Then Covid showed that we must manage health across political boundaries, and then Russia’s invasion of Ukraine proved that European nations—and other countries on other continents—must stand together militarily in their common defense. 

That embrace of cooperation is in no small part thanks to President Joe Biden and Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who have focused on bringing together international coalitions.

The new global stance is on display in the U.S. right now as President Biden hosts the first-ever trilateral summit with Prime Minister Fumio Kishida of Japan and President Yoon Suk Yeol of South Korea. This is not an easy meeting—Japan and South Korea have a long history of conflict—but they are working to mend fences* to stand firm against North Korea, including its missile tests, and to present a united front in the face of Chinese power. 

Secretary Blinken noted for reporters on Tuesday that the world is currently being tested by geopolitical competition, climate change, Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, and nuclear aggressions. “Our heightened engagement is part of our broader efforts to revitalize, to strengthen, to knit together our alliances and partnerships—and in this case, to help realize a shared vision of an Indo-Pacific that is free and open, prosperous, secure, resilient, and connected,” he said. “And what we mean by that is a region where countries are free to chart their own path and to find their own partners, where problems are dealt with openly, where rules are reached transparently and applied fairly, and where goods, ideas, and people can flow lawfully and freely.”

Cooperation between Japan and South Korea “helps us promote peace and stability and furthers our commitment to the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. It advances our shared values and helps uphold principles of the UN Charter like sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity. It allows us to even more expand opportunity and prosperity.”

Blinken addressed Ukraine’s resistance to the Russian invasion, backed by an international coalition, and reiterated that Ukrainians are upholding “the basic principles—sovereignty, territorial integrity, independence—that are vital to maintaining international peace and security.”

In squeezing Russia, international cooperation has again been vital. The Swiss corporation Société Internationale de Télécommunications Aéronautiqes (SITA), which is responsible for booking, flight messaging, baggage tracking, and other airline applications, announced in May that it will leave Russia this autumn. Russian carriers are scrambling. 

Blinken also confirmed that the Biden administration last week achieved a deal with Iran over U.S. prisoners. Iran moved four dual citizens from the infamous Evin Prison to house arrest, and the U.S. is working to get them, along with one more who was already under house arrest, home. In exchange, the U.S. will release several Iranian prisoners along with $6 billion of Iranian oil revenue currently held in South Korea.

Several Republicans have opposed that deal. The senior Republican on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, James E. Risch of Idaho, said that the “unfreezing” of funds “incentivizes hostage taking & provides a windfall for regime aggression,” and Senator Tom Cotton (R-AR) called the money “ransom” and said it was a “craven act of appeasement.” 

But in an op-ed on the national security website Defense One, Ryan Costello, the policy director for the National Iranian American Council, called the deal a win-win. The Iranian money will be released to Qatar, which will release it for purchases of food and medicine, which are not sanctioned. Medicine is desperately needed in Iran, and as Biden said in 2020: “Whatever our profound differences with the Iranian government, we should support the Iranian people.”

In his remarks to reporters on Tuesday, Blinken defended the administration's withdrawal from Afghanistan almost exactly two years ago, saying the decision to withdraw was “incredibly difficult” but correct. “We ended America’s longest war,” he said. “For the first time in 20 years, we don’t have another generation of young Americans going to fight and die in Afghanistan. And in turn, that has enabled us to even more effectively meet the many challenges of our time, from great power competition to the many transnational issues that we’re dealing with that are affecting the lives of our people and people around the world.”

He noted that the U.S. continues to be the leading donor of humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan, contributing about $1.9 billion since 2021, and that the U.S. continues to work to hold the Taliban accountable for the rights of women and girls. 

In Niger, a key U.S. ally in Africa against terrorism, military forces took power from the democratically elected president on July 26, and now the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), a regional union of fifteen countries, has said it will intervene militarily if diplomatic efforts to restore President Mohamed Bazoum to power fail. Army chiefs met today in Ghana to discuss creating a standby force. Nigeria’s chief of defense staff, General Christopher Gwabin Musa, told the meeting: “The focus of our gathering is not simply to react to events, but to proactively chart a course that results in peace and promote[s] stability." 

Blinken said Tuesday that the U.S. strongly supports the efforts of ECOWAS to restore Niger’s constitutional order, but the African Union apparently opposes intervention out of concern that such intervention might trigger a civil war.

Meanwhile, in Sudan, where the Biden administration hoped working with two rival generals would pressure them to restore civilian democracy, the country has been torn apart as those two generals now vie for power. Days ago, the U.S. government warned of corruption and human rights violations in South Sudan, with one of the rival military forces, the Rapid Support Forces, apparently engaging in widespread targeted killing and sexual violence in the western Sudan region of Darfur.

Yesterday, the State Department called for the two factions to stop fighting. “Every day this senseless conflict continues, more innocent civilians are killed, wounded, and left without homes, food, or livelihoods. The parties must end the bloodshed. There is no acceptable military solution to this conflict,” it said. 

—

*The expression “mending fences” appears to come from U.S. Senator John Sherman (R-OH), who in 1879 told reporters he had to go home to take care of his farm (including mending his fences) when everyone had a pretty shrewd idea he was trying to repair political relationships to shore up support, hoping for a presidential nomination. (It didn’t work: his chief manager was Representative James A. Garfield (R-OH), who ended up getting the nomination himself.)

LETTERS FROM AN AMERICAN

HEATHER COX RICHARDSON

[uihm89]

Top Advantages of Studying Hotel Management

Pursuing a hotel management degree provides a strong foundation for a dynamic career in hospitality. The Best Hotel Management Institute in Udaipur offers programs that combine academic excellence with practical learning. Students gain expertise in food production, housekeeping, front office management, food and beverage service, and hotel marketing.

With a focus on industry-relevant skills, students are prepared for roles in hotels, resorts, restaurants, and tourism organizations. The institute’s modern infrastructure and experienced faculty ensure students receive hands-on training that meets global standards.

How an International Bachelor in Hotel Management Adds Global Value

The International Bachelor in Hotel Management in India is designed for students aiming for careers in international hospitality. The program offers exposure to global service standards, cultural diversity, and cross-border hospitality practices.

Students benefit from international internships, foreign language learning, and study modules on international cuisines, hospitality laws, and sustainability. This degree enhances employability in luxury hotel chains, cruise lines, and global tourism companies.

Key Benefits of Hotel Management Education

1. Diverse Career Opportunities

Graduates can pursue roles in hotels, resorts, cruise ships, airlines, event management, and tourism boards.

2. Strong Industry Demand

The hospitality industry continues to grow, with skilled professionals needed across the world.

3. Skill Development

Students build expertise in leadership, communication, customer service, and problem-solving.

4. Global Mobility

Hotel management graduates can work in different countries, gaining international experience.

5. Entrepreneurial Pathways

Graduates can start their own hospitality ventures, from boutique hotels to restaurants.

2025 Trends Transforming Hospitality Careers

Several trends are shaping the future of hospitality careers:

Technology Integration: Hotels are using digital tools for reservations, guest communication, and operations.

Sustainable Hospitality: Green practices and eco-friendly operations are becoming industry standards.

Personalization: Guests expect tailored services and memorable experiences.

New Work Settings: Hospitality roles are expanding into coworking hotels, wellness retreats, and hybrid leisure-work spaces.

Hotel management programs now incorporate these trends to ensure students are future-ready.

How to Choose the Right Hotel Management Institute

When selecting an institute, consider these factors:

Accreditation

Ensure the program is accredited by national and international hospitality education bodies.

Practical Training

Look for institutes that provide internships, industry visits, and lab-based learning.

Placement Support

Top institutes have strong placement records and industry connections.

Infrastructure

Modern kitchens, housekeeping labs, front office labs, and digital learning tools enhance learning.

Global Exposure

Choose institutes that offer international exchange programs and internships.

Application Process for Hotel Management Programs

The steps to apply typically include:

Eligibility Check: Senior secondary education with required marks.

Application Submission: Fill out the form online or offline.

Entrance Exam/Interview: Some institutes conduct aptitude tests or interviews.

Document Submission: Provide academic records, ID proof, and other necessary documents.

Apply early for better chances of admission and scholarships.

Skills to Focus On During Hotel Management Studies

To succeed in hospitality, focus on:

Leadership and Team Management

Effective Communication

Problem-Solving

Cultural Awareness

Tech Proficiency in Hospitality Tools

How International Exposure Shapes Hospitality Professionals

International programs help students:

Adapt to Global Standards: Learn to deliver services that meet global guest expectations.

Gain Cross-Cultural Skills: Manage guests and teams from diverse backgrounds.

Strengthen Language Abilities: Multilingual professionals are highly valued in hospitality.

Build Global Networks: Connections with peers and mentors open doors to international careers.

Career Options After Graduation

Hotel management and international bachelor graduates can explore:

Hotel and Resort Management

Food and Beverage Operations

Event Management

Cruise Ship Hospitality

Airline and Airport Services

Tourism Boards

Hospitality Entrepreneurship

Each career path offers growth, creativity, and exciting challenges.

Conclusion

A hotel management degree or international bachelor program is the ideal starting point for a global career in hospitality. With the right education and a focus on skill development, students can achieve success in a sector full of opportunities. Start your journey today and build a future in one of the world’s most dynamic industries.

[mittynatsumeexdxd]

The Key Reasons Why Interactive INRAT, IATRA, ATPL Courses Work Best?

Planning for the INRAT exam, IATRA exam, or ATPL exam is a difficult journey that demands not simply memorization but deep understanding and practical application. These exams are among the hardest aeronautics concept examinations, with rigorous eligibility and understanding demands for pilots aiming to progress their careers. Picking the appropriate course for INRAT, IATRA, ATPL exam preparation can be the distinction in between battle and success. Interactive courses have emerged as one of the most reliable method to master the complicated product and with confidence encounter the exam day.

Individualized Understanding Tailored to Your Needs

Interactive courses for INRAT, IATRA, and ATPL exams enable pilots to engage with the material actively instead of passively eating info. Unlike conventional study techniques, these courses adjust to your pace and concentrate on areas where you require the most improvement. For a pilot preparing to fly an aeroplane under IFR or going for the highest accreditations, grasping the concept requires more than reading-- it requires understanding and application. With interactive quizzes, real-time comments on inquiries, and personalized research courses, pupils can focus on their powerlessness. This targeted strategy makes certain that qualification standards are met effectively while building strong academic knowledge. Visit this link to obtain courses for INRAT, IATRA, ATPL Exam.

Instantaneous Accessibility to Expert Support

The needs for passing the INRAT, IATRA, and specifically the ATPL exam are strenuous, making experienced support critical. Interactive courses frequently consist of online coaching, conversation online forums, and trainer office hours that give fast answers to hard principles or exam inquiries. This immediacy helpful gets rid of the irritation of getting stuck and accelerate understanding. Pilots planning for the hardest exams value this function since it very closely imitates real-world conditions where swift choices and clear understanding are vital. Having professional assistance within your reaches raises self-confidence and grows understanding of complex subjects like IFR treatments, climate analysis, and trip preparation.

Engaging Content that Improves Retention

The large quantity of material covered in the INRAT, IATRA, and ATPL exams can be frustrating, particularly when relying on textbooks or static video clips. Interactive courses incorporate diverse layouts such as video clips, computer animations, simulations, and practice exams to maintain students engaged. These methods aid enhance concepts by interesting various learning styles. For pilots pursuing tool and airline transportation qualifications, this dynamic content is important for taking in detailed details regarding aeroplane systems, laws, and meteorological sensations. Active involvement via simulations and scenario-based understanding reinforces memory retention and ensures pilots can apply knowledge effectively throughout their exam and real flight operations.

Comprehensive Experiment Realistic Exam Simulations

Passing the INRAT exam, IATRA exam, or ATPL exam needs more than theoretical understanding; it requires experience with the exam format and time management abilities. Interactive courses offer numerous technique exams with sensible concerns that mirror the intricacy and style of official tests. This prepares pilots not only to recall truths yet likewise to apply concept under pressure. Regular testing in an interactive layout constructs test-taking self-confidence, recognizes knowledge gaps, and assists meet the rigorous eligibility and demands set by aviation authorities. The capacity to track progress and receive thorough explanations for every single question makes these courses vital tools for successful exam prep work.

Picking an interactive course for INRAT, IATRA, ATPL exam prep work is the most effective investment a aircraft can make to deal with these toughest aviation concept exams. With individualized knowing, skilled support, involving content, and reasonable exam method, interactive courses transform frustrating demands right into possible milestones on your course to becoming a certified tool or airline transport pilot.

[dedektorbursa]

Top Reasons Interactive Courses Increase Your Success in INRAT, IATRA, and ATPL Exams

Getting ready for the INRAT exam, IATRA exam, or ATPL exam is a tough journey that demands not simply memorization however deep understanding and functional application. These exams are amongst the hardest aeronautics theory tests, with strict qualification and expertise needs for pilots intending to advance their careers. Picking the right course for INRAT, IATRA, ATPL exam prep work can be the distinction in between struggle and success. Interactive courses have actually become the most effective method to understand the facility material and confidently deal with the exam day.

Individualized Learning Tailored to Your Requirements

Interactive courses for INRAT, IATRA, and ATPL exams allow pilots to engage with the product actively rather than passively consuming information. Unlike typical study approaches, these courses adapt to your pace and focus on locations where you require one of the most renovation. For a pilot preparing to fly an aeroplane under IFR or aiming for the greatest accreditations, grasping the concept requires greater than reading-- it demands comprehension and application. With interactive tests, real-time feedback on inquiries, and personalized research courses, students can focus on their weak points. This targeted method makes sure that eligibility requirements are fulfilled effectively while building solid academic knowledge. Check here to get courses for INRAT, IATRA, ATPL Exam.

Instant Accessibility to Expert Guidance

The needs for passing the INRAT, IATRA, and especially the ATPL exam are strenuous, making expert support essential. Interactive courses typically consist of online coaching, discussion forums, and instructor workplace hours that supply fast response to challenging concepts or exam concerns. This immediacy helpful eliminates the disappointment of getting stuck and quicken knowing. Pilots preparing for the hardest exams appreciate this function because it carefully imitates real-world conditions where swift decisions and clear understanding are essential. Having experienced support within your reaches enhances self-confidence and grows understanding of intricate subjects like IFR procedures, weather condition interpretation, and trip planning.

Involving Content that Enhances Retention

The vast amount of product covered in the INRAT, IATRA, and ATPL exams can be overwhelming, especially when relying upon textbooks or static video clips. Interactive courses incorporate varied formats such as video clips, animations, simulations, and practice exams to keep students engaged. These approaches help strengthen principles by attracting various discovering styles. For pilots pursuing tool and airline transport qualifications, this vibrant content is crucial for soaking up in-depth information about plane systems, guidelines, and atmospheric sensations. Energetic involvement through simulations and scenario-based knowing reinforces memory retention and makes sure pilots can use expertise efficiently during their exam and real trip operations.

Comprehensive Exercise With Realistic Exam Simulations

Passing the INRAT exam, IATRA exam, or ATPL exam needs more than theoretical knowledge; it requires knowledge with the exam format and time management skills. Interactive courses supply several technique exams with realistic concerns that mirror the complexity and style of official examinations. This prepares pilots not only to remember realities but likewise to apply theory under pressure. Normal screening in an interactive layout constructs test-taking confidence, recognizes expertise gaps, and aids fulfill the rigorous qualification and needs set by aviation authorities. The ability to track progression and obtain comprehensive explanations for every single inquiry makes these courses essential tools for successful exam preparation.

Choosing an interactive course for INRAT, IATRA, ATPL exam prep work is the very best investment a aircraft can make to tackle these toughest aviation concept exams. With customized knowing, experienced support, involving content, and sensible exam method, interactive courses change overwhelming requirements into attainable milestones on your path to becoming a licensed instrument or airline transportation pilot.

[greatcomputerdelusion]

How to Choose the Best Flight API for Your B2B Travel Platform

Automation and real-time data access are no longer optional in today's rapidly changing travel sector; they are critical. Whether you're a burgeoning travel agency or run a full-fledged B2B booking platform, incorporating the appropriate Flight API can make all the difference in offering a smooth, fast, and profitable flight buying experience.

With so many APIs available, how do you know which to use? This blog delves into the important elements to look for and explains why Fly24hrs—a B2B flight portal created specifically for travel agents—stands out in a competitive market.

What is a Flight API?

A Flight API (Application Programming Interface) is a powerful tool that allows your travel platform to access real-time airline data, including:

Flight schedules and availability

Fare rules and seat options

Booking, cancellation, and rescheduling features

PNR status and ticketing automation

Instead of browsing multiple airline websites, agents can complete bookings directly through your platform, saving time and reducing errors.

Why Your Travel Platform Needs a Flight API

Integrating a flight API is not just about convenience—it’s about staying competitive. Here are the main benefits:

Real-Time Availability: Always display the latest flight options and pricing.

Faster Bookings: Complete transactions in just a few clicks.

Agent-Only Fares: Access wholesale and negotiated prices unavailable to the public.

Scalability: Easily manage high booking volumes.

Reduced Manual Work: Automate repetitive tasks and minimize human errors.

Seamless Integration: Connect smoothly with your travel website or mobile app.

Key Factors When Choosing a Flight API for Travel Agents

If your platform is B2B-focused, particularly for licensed travel agents, the following aspects are non-negotiable:

1. B2B Support & Exclusivity

Choose an API supplier that only serves travel agents. For example, Fly24hrs was designed particularly for B2B transactions, allowing you to avoid direct rivalry with public-facing platforms.

Why this matters: It enables agents to keep strong margins while avoiding retail rates.

2. Real-Time Data Accuracy

Outdated pricing and availability might undermine client trust. Your API must provide realtime data feeds directly from the airlines.

Fly24hrs provides dynamic updates, so agents always have the most up-to-date fare and seat information.

3. Easy Developer Integration

A user-friendly API should include comprehensive documentation, a RESTful architecture, and test sandboxes.

Fly24hrs provides complete integration support, making it simple for your engineers to connect and go live—often within 24 to 48 hours.

4. Global and Domestic Airline Coverage

Your clients want options. Make sure the API connects with both Indian carriers (like Vistara, Indigo, and SpiceJet) and global airlines (such as Emirates, Qatar Airways, etc.).

Fly24hrs provides extensive access to domestic and international carriers to help your agents offer better route and price combinations.

5. Competitive B2B Airfares

Look for net fares, negotiated deals, and exclusive discounts that are only available to B2B partners.

Fly24hrs gives agents access to some of the lowest B2B airfares in India, allowing them to increase profit margins on every booking.

Why Fly24hrs is the Smart Choice for B2B Travel Agents

If your goal is to scale your travel business without dealing with public customers, Fly24hrs is built for you.

✔ Travel Agent-Only Access

No public bookings. We serve only registered travel agents, ensuring you won’t compete with your own API provider.

✔ Direct Airline Integrations

We connect directly with airline systems to ensure real-time pricing, availability, and faster ticketing.

✔ Simple & Powerful Dashboard

From filtering by airline and fare class to managing reschedules and cancellations, our dashboard is easy for agents of all experience levels to use.

✔ 24/7 Dedicated Support

Our expert support team is available round the clock to help with technical, booking, or fare-related queries—because issues don’t wait for office hours.

✔ Fast Onboarding & Setup

Go live in as little as 24 to 48 hours. Our integration process is smooth, guided, and supported at every stage.

Final Thoughts

In the digital travel economy, efficiency and precision are essential. The correct Flight API connection can help you optimize processes, raise profit margins, and improve client happiness.

Whether you run a small travel agency or a major B2B platform, Fly24hrs offers a reliable solution designed exclusively for travel agents.

[talentlush]

Software Development Engineer

Job Title Software Development Engineer Purpose of the role Develop, maintain, and support efficient, reliable…, and maintainable airline software applications. The Software Development Engineer will be responsible for coding, testing, releasing…

[visatips]

The Price of Opportunity: Understanding Dubai Business Visa Costs

Dubai, a dynamic global business hub, continually attracts entrepreneurs, investors, and professionals from around the world. As you plan your business venture in this thriving city, understanding the associated visa costs is a crucial part of your financial preparation. While the term "business visa" can encompass various categories, their prices vary significantly based on the type, duration, and the channel through which you apply.

It's important to clarify that for most short-term business activities, you will typically apply for a UAE Visit Visa (for business purposes). Long-term visas for investors and entrepreneurs, such as the Green Visa or Golden Visa, involve a different and significantly higher cost structure.

Factors Influencing Dubai Business Visa Prices

The cost of your Dubai business visa is not a fixed sum. Several key factors contribute to the final price you will pay:

Visa Type and Duration:

30-Day Single Entry: Suitable for short meetings or conferences. This is generally the most affordable option.

30-Day Multiple Entry: For those needing to enter and exit Dubai multiple times within 30 days.

90-Day Single Entry: For longer-term business engagements.

90-Day Multiple Entry: For extended, frequent business travel.

Naturally, longer durations and multiple-entry options will be more expensive.

Sponsor/Application Channel:

Airline Sponsorship: Many UAE-based airlines (like Emirates, Etihad) offer visa services for their passengers. The cost may be bundled or offered as a separate service.

Licensed Tour Operators/Travel Agencies: Reputable agencies in your home country or in the UAE can facilitate your visa. They charge a service fee on top of the government visa fee.

Hotels: Some hotels may assist with visa applications for their guests.

UAE-based Companies: If a company in Dubai is sponsoring your visit, they will handle the application and associated costs.

Each channel may have slightly different service charges or administrative fees.

Processing Speed:

Standard Processing: This is the most economical option, with processing typically taking 3-5 working days.

Express/Urgent Processing: If you need your visa quickly (e.g., within 24-48 hours), you can opt for expedited processing, which incurs a significantly higher fee.

Applicant's Nationality:

While the core government fee for a specific visa type is generally consistent, the overall price can be influenced by the nationality. Some nationalities may have additional requirements or background checks that indirectly add to processing complexities or associated costs from agencies. Citizens of countries eligible for visa-free entry or visa-on-arrival will not pay for these short-term visit visas.

Additional Charges (for some visa types or circumstances):

Medical Tests: Mandatory for long-term residency visas (like Green or Golden Visas).

Emirates ID: Required for long-term residents, with associated fees.

Health Insurance: Often a requirement, and the cost will vary.

Typing Center Fees: For filling out application forms at designated centers.

Estimated Price Ranges (Indicative Only)

Given the variability, providing exact figures is challenging, as prices can fluctuate and vary between different service providers. However, to give you a general idea for short-term business visit visas (excluding Green/Golden Visas):

30-Day Single Entry Visit Visa (for business): Typically ranges from AED 300 to AED 500 (approx. USD 80 - USD 135), including government and standard processing fees from an agency.

90-Day Single Entry Visit Visa (for business): Can range from AED 700 to AED 1,000 (approx. USD 190 - USD 270), for government and standard processing fees.

Multiple Entry Visas (30 or 90 days): These will be proportionally higher than their single-entry counterparts.

Express/Urgent Processing: Expect an additional AED 100 to AED 300 (approx. USD 27 - USD 80) or more on top of the standard fees.

For Long-Term Business & Investor Visas (Green Visa, Golden Visa):

The costs for these categories are substantially higher, encompassing government fees, medical tests, Emirates ID, and potentially legal/consultancy fees for the application process.

Green Visa (5 years): The total cost can range from AED 2,000 to AED 5,000+ (approx. USD 545 - USD 1,360+), excluding the investment amount itself.

Golden Visa (5 or 10 years): Given the investment thresholds involved (starting from AED 2 million for real estate, for example), the associated government and processing fees can also be substantial, potentially ranging from AED 5,000 to AED 10,000+ (approx. USD 1,360 - USD 2,720+) depending on the stream and services utilized.

Important Reminders:

Prices are Dynamic: Visa fees are subject to change by the UAE government. Service charges by agencies can also vary.

Non-Refundable: Once paid, visa fees are typically non-refundable, even if your application is rejected.

Official Sources: Always get the most current and precise quotes directly from official government portals (like GDRFA or ICP, if you can apply directly) or from highly reputable, licensed visa agencies or airlines.

By carefully considering these factors and obtaining clear quotes, you can effectively budget for your Dubai business visa, setting the stage for a successful and prosperous visit to the Emirates.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Dubai Business Visa Prices

Q1: Is there a hidden cost for Dubai business visas?

A1: Generally, there are no "hidden" government costs, but the final price can vary depending on the service provider (airline, agency, hotel) who adds their own processing or administrative fees. Always ask for a clear breakdown of all charges before proceeding. For long-term visas, additional costs like medical tests and Emirates ID are mandatory but separate from the core visa fee.

Q2: Why is a 90-day visa more expensive than a 30-day visa?

A2: The higher cost reflects the longer duration of stay permitted by the visa. The government charges more for extending the authorized period of your presence in the country.

Q3: Can I get a refund if my Dubai business visa application is rejected?

A3: No, generally, visa application fees are non-refundable, regardless of the outcome of your application. This covers the cost of processing your application.

Q4: Does my nationality affect the price of a short-term Dubai business visa?

A4: For nationalities that require a pre-arranged visa, the core government fee for a specific visa type (e.g., 30-day single entry) is often consistent. However, the overall price you pay might vary slightly depending on the administrative fees charged by the visa agency or airline in your home country, and whether your nationality might require additional processing steps. Citizens from countries eligible for visa-free entry or visa-on-arrival do not pay for short-term tourist/business visit visas.

Q5: Is it cheaper to apply for a Dubai business visa directly, or through an agency?

A5: For most nationalities, direct application for short-term visit visas isn't possible from outside the UAE; you need a sponsor (airline, hotel, company, or licensed agency). Agencies will charge a service fee, but they also provide expertise and handle the submission process, which can save you time and potential errors. For long-term visas like Green or Golden, you can often apply directly, which might save agency fees if you're comfortable with the process.

[hospitalitylearningzone]

How to Apply to the Best Hospitality Colleges in Kolkata – Admission Process Explained

The hospitality industry happens to be one of the fastest growing sectors worldwide today. It offers different types of job opportunities in hotels, travel, event management, and luxury services. For those who want to lay their foundation, the selection of the right college can sometimes make all the difference.

Kolkata, has a cosmopolitan culture, and a growing tourism ecosystem. The city has emerged as a popular destination for hospitality education. But how to apply in the best hospitality management colleges in Kolkata?

Why Kolkata Is The Best Place for Hospitality Education

The blend of history, hospitality, and modern infrastructure in Kolkata provides a very pragmatic environment for student learning and development.  The city is home to several reputed institutes that focus on hands-on training and global exposure.

Comparatively, the costs of education and living are low in Kolkata, and this has provided an opportunity for the less than privileged to have access to quality education.

What Defines the Best Hospitality Management Colleges?

Accreditation and Academic Quality

Institutes approved by AICTE, UGC, or affiliated with recognized universities offer standardized, industry-relevant education.

Industry Tie-Ups and Internships

The best hospitality management schools in Kolkata provide internships with leading hotel brands, event companies, and airlines—giving the students real-world exposure prior to graduation.

Step By Step Process of Applying in Best Hospitality Colleges in Kolkata

Step 1: Research and Shortlist Institutes

Begin by identifying the best hospitality management colleges in Kolkata based on faculty strength, course structure, reviews, and placement history.

Step 2: Review Eligibility Criteria

Most programs require 10+2 qualification with a minimum of 45-50% marks. Some colleges may also evaluate communication skills.

Step 3: Submit the Application

Apply online through official college portals. Keep academic records, passport-size photos, and ID proofs ready.

Step 4: Entrance Exam or Interview

Top institutes may conduct written tests or interviews to assess aptitude and interpersonal skills.

Step 5: Admission Confirmation

Once selected, pay the admission fees and submit documents to confirm your seat.

Final Thoughts

Choosing from the best hospitality management colleges in Kolkata isn’t just about prestige. It’s about aligning with your career goals. Do your research, trust the process, and let your hospitality journey begin with clarity and confidence.