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iwritenarrativesandstuff · 2 years ago

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#altho its interesting to think abt how this implies that before birds were sentient-#they already internalized some sense of superiority/inferiority based on how humans perceived them#tho that couldve come after gaining sentience and just. by virtue of the different circumstances that each species found themselves in#that reminds me does anyone know if the birds gained sentience immediately (i.e. within seconds/minutes) or-#if it was more of a slow evolution (generations?)#i feel like that changes the dynamic a lot

!!! First off I'm so glad you enjoyed this; the worldbuilding in Hatoful makes me insane in the best ways.

Secondly, I may be able to theorize about some of this - we have a rough timeline, but you kind of have to go searching for it since it's scattered across BBL, the manga, and the short stories. If anyone wants to add to this with their own knowledge or ideas, please do!

Rough timeline of important events in the Hatoful world:

2068: The H5N1 virus/Sumatra influenza outbreak occurs. The virus is lethal and highly contagious, enough to cause notable human population decline.

2070: The human population had declined by 30% in two years. World leaders decide to cull birds (the source of the infection) with another virus as a countermeasure - Operation Carneades. The first to be targeted are doves and pigeons (specifically, it seems rock doves). Many birds fell victim to the counter-virus. Some species were entirely wiped out.

2071: The surviving birds rapidly increased in size and intelligence, and attempted to instate independence, starting in the Philippines. The first bird raids on humans began and were known as Hitchcock's Winter (lmao). The birds' territory spread outwards from Southeast Asia. This started a 30 year long war.

2101: Most humans actually fell victim to the virus than to the birds, but by the end of this 30 years, they were so severely weakened that they signed the "peace treaty" which was really just a declaration of surrender. Remaining humans live on the fringes of bird society in nature preserves.

2165: The Aves High City Bombing incident, which killed 3 year old Utsuro/Shuu's parents, heads of the wealthy Ichijou Group. The Earth Crawlers research division of the Hawk Party was formed in response.

2180: The Heartful House incident, as well as the founding of St. Pigeonations. The school was mainly financially backed by the Ichijou Group and dedicated to the ideal of coexistence, but many of the financial backers in fact had ties to the Hawk Party.

2183: Nageki burns down the medical center.

2188: The game takes place in this year.

So, it's shown that the birds gained sentience in only a little under a year! That means that there wouldn't have been much time for the dynamics that were established between birds and humans to have evolved past what they were when the birds were non-sapient. I'm inclined to think that the newly sapient birds found themselves in different circumstances with regards to humans - while initially all birds were united under the "humans tried to wipe us out with a virus", as time went on and the birds adopted the society and statuses that humans left behind, some were left more advantaged than others.

A couple other interesting points:

We don't know when the Hawk and Dove Parties formed. The wiki says 2188, but that... makes no sense. I need to check the manga again, but it may be a typo of 2088, which would make sense - they formed right in the middle of the long war against the humans.

Doves were the first to gain sapience, while quails and other birds only started to gain sapience later. Nanaki explains in BBL that birds such as quails are still adapting to modern social life. The vast majority of the workforce is still comprised of doves and pigeons.

It's a little unclear how many generations occurred for the birds. It's only been a little over 100 years - for humans, that's about 3-4 generations on average. Birds though, particularly doves, apparently still have shorter lifespans than humans. Ryuuji Kawara was born in 2150; if we assume Ryouta's mother was around the same age, she would've been in her late 30s when she died, which Ryouta clarifies isn't exactly a short life for a dove, even though she was sick. That's about half the life expectancy of a human, which probably doubles the amount of bird generations to around 6 - 8 since the first birds gained sapience. Old wounds, therefore, are probably fresher in humans' minds than in birds', and it may explain a little of why the birds seem to have simply adapted to human society without changing it much - the older generations simply took over, and due to the turmoil, not much changed in that time. After a few generations, a lot of the difficulties would just seem like a normal part of modern life. ...or something like that.

Also, the Ichijou group fascinates me to no end. Ichijou Mino is a nicobar pigeon. Ichijou Utsuro, however, is a chukar partridge. Why the difference in species? The Ichijou's are also the main financial backers of St. Pigeonations. It's a little unclear whether they are Dove or Hawk affiliated (perhaps some are backers of one party and some back the other). They clearly have a lot of power and affluence - it makes me wonder if they have any connections to the Le Bel family. Utsuro (Shuu) hated his parents and the Ichijous for their high-class selfishness and greed (as well as their neglect of him), and he did take a special kind of glee in tearing down Sakuya's status, so... um. What's up with that? I want all the lore on them so badly.

I'm probably going to do a terrible job of articulating myself here but every time I think about the worldbuilding in Hatoful Boyfriend, I think about the implications of having the birds simply have adopted the structure and policies of human society and go insane.

It's clearly originally just for the ridiculousness of it all for the players, but AGH it explains so much regarding the extremely rampant classism/racism/speciesism and how apparently normalized it is. It also, to me, adds a bit of moral nuance to the Dove - Hawk Party conflict.

(Long post under the cut. I'm so sorry I just kept going.)

First off, I'm obsessed with the concept of the birds becoming sapient and simply... taking over a society that was not structured for them. It leads to difficulties in universe! Bird wings are not made for doing tasks that human hands can do naturally - there's a couple instances where the characters ask for Hiyoko's assistance or express envy since she can just do the task more easily than they can. The birds are outright disadvantaged in certain areas of life, and yet, the society is in such turmoil due to the newness of it all that there still aren't really any workarounds for stuff like this.

Not that there haven't been any suggested solutions, such as the Labor 9 series, put forward initially by the Dove Party. Yeah, you know, that one throwaway line about how the party that up until this point have been the "good guys" wanted to take still semi-conscious human brains and make robotic slaves out of them Cyberman-style? What the hell. And what gets me is that Shuu was able to find the initial proposal, which he really only made tweaks to, which means that the project was at least close to being finished on the conceptual/planning/design phase before somebody went "hey this is a little fucked up actually".

The Dove Party wants peaceful coexistence with the humans, while the Hawk Party wants to eliminate humanity entirely. But we don't really go into how these two lines of thought evolved. I believe I have a suggestion for at least one part of the puzzle though.

Of all the birds in Hatoful, who enjoys the most privileges and the highest status? Fantails, it would seem. A breed of pigeon that is popular as a pet, considered beautiful and sought after, and achieve high accolades in shows and competitions - for clarity's sake, fantails were valuable in human society, and this status appears to have transferred when birds became sapient and took over. Conversely, which birds are ranked lower and often blocked from entering certain higher class places? Rock doves, who, in human society, are given an unfairly bad reputation, and considered anything from unclean and dirty, to nuisances, to pests. Again, this status transferred over when the birds took over.

So, while we don't know too many of the birds who make up the agents of the Dove and Hawk Party, let's take a look at who we do know of.

Fantails (Yuuya, Dove Party) are considered valuable over other doves and pigeons for being specially bred for their striking tail feathers

Cockatiels (Leone, Dove Party) are some of the most popular and beloved companion birds, kept as pets and considered very friendly

Rock doves (Ryuuji, Hawk Party) are considered unclean pests who receive a bad reputation, and are generally not treated with respect or appreciation <;- notable thing to mention here is that Ryuuji actually does like humans - I think he was only Hawk affiliated for the grant money and research facilities, which... fair enough man.

Chukar partridges (Shuu/Isa, Hawk Party) are game birds, specifically bred and released to be killed and eaten, and considered a delicacy

...do you... see what's going on here?

(I haven't mentioned Tohri as he's a special case. Give me a minute and I'll get to him!)

The birds we see in the Dove Party are those birds that were already viewed in a more favourable light by humans, a favourability that transferred over to their new society. Of course they are more likely to advocate for coexistence! They have less to lose, overall. And the Labor 9 series, and how that could've ever been suggested in the first place, suddenly makes a lot of sense. For many of these birds, society the way it exists now benefits them. Some of these high ranking Dove Party folks may be less about actual peace and justice (like Yuuya or Leone) and more about maintaining the current order of things - humans coexisting under their control, while they get to maintain their status... which is itself a product of human invention.

The birds we see in the Hawk Party, by contrast, are looked down on or hunted. Historically, even before bird sapience, they did not have a harmonious relation with humans - and it's likely this status carried over to their new society also, with many of these birds being more likely to have been disenfranchised. Their goal of elimination is therefore reactionary towards perceived threat. After all, the people who suffer when things go wrong aren't the ones at the top - it's all the people who sit at the bottom of the social rung; the vulnerable members of society who do not enjoy the same advantages as others.

Of course, the Hawk Party has built itself up into such a powerful group that they may have lost touch with this starting foundation - the only thing that remains is likely that reactionary fear. After all, people caught up in the actual conflict - Nageki, Hitori, Ryouta, and Hiyoko - see this kind of horrible bloodshed firsthand (firstwing?) and just want it to stop.

Again, it's not usually the people in these political factions who are the ones caught up in their conflict. It's the individuals who lack power or influence.

But that's just the political groups themselves. On an individual level, it's kind of interesting to look at and theorize where along the spectrum our core cast falls based on their species/breed.

Ryouta (rock dove) is actually rather indifferent towards humanity as a whole - he just likes Hiyoko. However, his witnessing of the Heartful House tragedy led him to abhor violence and unnecessary loss of life, and I'd imagine his mother's later illness solidified this. Ryouta doesn't seem overly interested in political struggles or the broader implications of a lot of things - he's actually a rather self-oriented character when it comes down to it (this is not a judgment, nor a bad thing! I love my boy!). Ryouta just doesn't want to lose people, really. A conflict would mean more loss, and rock doves seem to have to struggle enough as is.

Hiyoko (human) is the daughter of two diplomats, but interestingly, we don't get to see much of her political views on things - perhaps because even if she expressed them, it wouldn't really matter - she's not herself a diplomat, and humans are the lowest of the low - her going to a fancy school doesn't really change that. Social-wise, except with her friends, she is tolerated, not accepted. Yet, it's safe to say that Hiyoko strongly disapproves of people who flaunt their status - she's quick to not take crap from Sakuya, to get angry on behalf of Ryouta and herself over the gull clerk's assholery, and also to defend Miru and Kaku as living beings worthy of respect. Interestingly though, she also uses Okosan's status as a fantail to get Ryouta to let go of him and let him do whatever he wants so... it's kind of unclear what her firm beliefs are. Perhaps, as a human, she still values fantails more highly. I don't know honestly. Implicit bias?

Sakuya, Yuuya and Okosan (fantail pigeons) may share the same breed, but their experiences are highly different. Sakuya is largely separate from the human-bird conflict, as he is unlikely to be directly affected by it. As such, a lot of his story and development has to do with actually learning and un-learning about the world outside of the limitations of his "father's" classist views, which he simply mimics without understanding the larger implications. Yuuya and Okosan, on the other hand, may be fantails, but are also looked down on and often treated as inferior - Yuuya for being a "half-breed" and for his reputation, and Okosan for being closer to feral than a lot of other doves. Interestingly, these two show more interest and respect for the individual than Sakuya does, who often makes sweeping generalizations based on status - which makes sense to a degree, as they've been on the receiving end of this kind of treatment, whereas Sakuya hasn't. Okosan believes that each person has their own "wonderful names" (read: identity outside of breed or status), while Yuuya is a genuine fighter for justice who is able to get to the heart of people, especially in Holiday Star. However, even though they have experienced classism, they still have certain privileges with regards to species/race - take Okosan's shock when Hiyoko and Ryouta are barred entry from his favourite store. None of them are quite as out of place in everyday society as some of the other birds here, and it's notable that "diverse" St. Pigeonations still apparently has a significant fantail student population.

Shuu (chukar partridge) is really interesting, as he doesn't particularly care for the politics of the Hawk Party, and yet his role as a killer/hunter of both his fellow birds and humans is an interesting reversal of the chukar being a game bird. Shuu also has a disability (his semi-paralyzed right side) which hinders him in bird society even more than most. His extreme, yet coldly logical solution to kill all humans to stop the fighting between them, could be as much his rationality, as his joy in the sadistic, as a reactionary survivalism (remember he was caught up in a human terrorist attack as a child - while overall he considered this beneficial to him, he also did lose much of his colour vision and the use of his right side, so it did leave him weakened). Shuu attains control by "flipping the script" as it were.

Tohri (golden pheasant) starts out in the Hawk Party, but much like his colleagues, doesn't seem to care much for their politics. Golden pheasants are game birds whose eggs can be eaten, but are more often bred and kept for their plumage - they're not prey, but they're not exactly pets either. All this puts Tohri in this interesting position of being somewhat in the middle of this conflict, and indeed he goes on to be a part of (found?) the Crow Party - an opportunistic group that seeks to benefit from the overall conflict. Golden pheasants are birds intended to be admired for their beauty and intelligence more than anything else, benefitting in some ways from humans without a strong connection or a reliance, and Tohri's opportunism fits nicely with that. (As an aside, our sole crow character, Albert, is also something of an opportunist, being an assassin on the fringes of society.)

Hitori and Kazuaki (button quails) are somewhat interesting. It would be both expected and understandable if Hitori held hatred for humanity after the Heartful House incident, or even before then, considering they were all war orphans. Instead, he doesn't seem to harbour any particular ill-will - he seems totally fine around Hiyoko, and her being a human has nothing to do with his reticence with letting Nageki hang out with her in the shrine universe. Kazuaki, too, doesn't seem to mind Hiyoko being human and isn't afraid of her any more than he is anyone else. While quails are game birds, with both meat and eggs being eaten, button quails are too tiny for that and are mostly kept as pets - they are considered cute, silly, and entertaining, though a bit too jumpy to be outright companion birds. The quails don't seem to experience too much in the way of speciesism (except arguably with the whole mistaken identity of Kazuaki's corpse... there may be a bit of an "all quails look the same" thing going on perhaps). At the very least, they are able to occupy teaching positions at a renowned school as respected intellectuals, and did go to university. Still, it's kind of a known thing that you don't put button quails with bigger, more dominant birds, since larger birds will often pick on them or even outright try to kill them simply because they're small and shy - this may, in hindsight, explain some of Kazuaki's demeanour.

Nageki (mourning dove) and Anghel (luzon bleeding heart dove) are the two who are uncommon bird species in Japan. Nageki is another war orphan, who would be forgiven for harbouring resentment for humanity, but instead is appalled at the violence and made a huge sacrifice to get it to stop. It's kind of unclear how Nageki fits into this society, as mourning doves are not prey or pets - they're wild birds. They live on the outside of the human world, and while Nageki exists within current bird society, he likely doesn't have a designated status within it. Nageki is unfortunately also alienated from much of the action due to his illness and later his untimely death - this is why a lot of Nageki's thoughts are somewhat from an observer's perspective, with his most emotional moments being derived from his rare direct experiences - specifically the Heartful House tragedy and the human killings he was forced into, which solidified a really firm stance of not wanting anyone to suffer like that. Anghel is another outsider, this time genuinely a foreigner, as opposed to Nageki. Again, Luzons are wild birds, not prey or pets, and so it's a bit unclear what his status is. This might explain why Hiyoko repeats Sakuya's remarks towards him without apparently realizing they're actually insults - Anghel is removed enough from the conflict she is familiar with that it seems she doesn't quite... get it. Again, Anghel's role is as this strange kind of omniscient observer, whose perspective is closer to the player's than to the rest of the cast. He definitely frowns on the Hawk Party's overall goal - the Demon Spores are evil to him, and his main objective is to stop them from spreading, as they would cause damage to both birds and humans. I attribute his morals to his mother having raised him right lol. The lack of a clear status for both of them may be why they appear to take the stance of judgment based on individual actions, but are not heavily involved in the conflict itself - while humans tend to like mourning doves and luzons, there isn't much interaction that goes on between them. Nageki and Anghel are simply less embroiled in bird society's human-derived status conflict, which makes them both outsiders and observers.

As a bonus note, Azami, Rabu and Kenzaburou are all species of birds that can be kept as pets (java sparrow, budgie, parakeet), which may account for some of their friendliness towards Hiyoko, and Kenzaburou's willingness to hire her. Kenzaburou is even a bit old-fashioned it seems - he sleeps in a cage, which implies his ancestors were probably pet birds themselves. It's likely he, in particular, has more positive views on humans.

...Please tell me I'm not the only one who spent ages thinking about the implications and workings of a fictional post-apocalyptic bird society. Also I hope this made sense I kind of went off the rails here.

#storyrambles #here i go again hjsdbhfv #hatoful boyfriend #hatoful meta #hatoful spoilers

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donuts4evry1 · 4 years ago

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@ anyone who likes Hatoful Boyfriend send me ask art requests I ran out of ideas

thank you <3

#:)#this is a bad idea because j'ai so much homework but I'll make it quick I suppose <3 #also now i know the difference between kazuaki nanaki and hitori uzune is and i can never unfeel that #ah well #explains why nanaki is so cute while uzune is. terrifying :/#apparently Uzune pretending to be Nanaki in the BBL route is portrayed differently in japanese and english #where in English it's portrayed as intentional but in Japanese he literally repressed the uzune self and embraced nanaki #//idk i got that from the wiki tho #makes sense too since that's how it seems to be in holiday star too #but i'm getting ahead of myself #send some fun art requests for chi donut to draw :)#mun rambles #hatoful boyfriend

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cbtfarnav · 6 years ago

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SYL vs RK BPL 2019 29th Match Prediction RK vs SYL Toss Pari Tips SYL vs RK BPL 2019 29th Match Prediction RK vs SYL Toss Lambi Pari Tips. Sylhet Sixers versus Rajshahi Kings BPL 2019 29th Match Bangladesh Premier League playing at Zahur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chattogram 25 January 2019, 1.30 PM all cricket tips.

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25lanc · 4 years ago

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Your BBL video was amazing! I shared it with my friend and she loved it. If you could add english sub thatd be great ^_^ great song choice by the way!

I’m glad you guys loved it! ٩(ˊᗜˋ )و I’ve always wanted to make BBL vid with that song and I’m really happy I finally did!

Actually I didn’t change the lyrics from the original song so all I have to do is scrap some English lyrics from the wiki.. but since I’m little busy right now it’ll take a while. (╯︵╰)

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ewa-jednak-chce-spac · 5 years ago

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@marie22blog - answering your ask :) :

Ringwraiths

favorite thing about them: they look awesome and their awesomeness doesn’t stop on their appearance

least favorite thing about them: the fact that we know almost nothing about their past

favorite line: does their scream count? :D

brOTP: Mouth of Sauron

OTP: their hypothetical wives (+ Eowyn for the Witch-king)

nOTP: Sauron

random headcanon: their backstories created for Games Workshop models https://lotr.fandom.com/wiki/Nazg%C3%BBl#Games_Workshop_models

unpopular opinion: none I guess?

song i associate with them: Where Will You Go by Evanescence - because long time ago I really liked a fanvid about them featuring this song

favorite picture of them:

movie!Thorin

favorite thing about them: his voice ;)

least favorite thing about them: his death :(

favorite line: "Farewell, Master Burglar. Go back to your books... and your armchair... plant your trees, watch them grow. If more people... valued home above gold... this world would be a merrier... place... "

brOTP: Bilbo :)

OTP: Thranduil :)

nOTP: Fili and Kili

random headcanon: none

unpopular opinion: B/agginshield is overrated

song i associate with them: Otwórz oczy by B.E.T.H.

favorite picture of them:

#Tumblr Games #tolkien #nazgul #witch king of angmar #thorin

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latestinbollywood · 2 years ago

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iammaster1449 · 3 years ago

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"Petroleum Premium Premier" (Saudi Arabia has traditionally been regarded as the world's most important swing producer of oil. When acting as such, the Saudi government would increase or decrease oil production to maintain a more stable price.[6] Saudi Arabia produced 10.3 million barrels per day (1.6×106 m3/d) (Mbbl/d) in 1980, 10.6 Mbbl/d in 2006,and in the region of 9.2 Mbbl/d in 2008.Saudi Arabia maintains the world's largest crude oil production capacity, estimated to be approx. 11 Mbbl/d at mid-year 2008 and announced plans to increase this capacity to 12.5 Mbbl/d by 2009[9] Cumulative production through the end of 2009 was 119.4 billion bbl.[10] Using the stated number of 267 Gbbl, past production amounts to 40% of the stated remaining proved reserves. By the end of 2016, Saudi Arabia cumulative oil production reached 143.97 bbl. After the then U.S. president George W. Bush asked the Saudis to raise production on a visit to Saudi Arabia in January 2008 and they declined, Bush questioned whether they had the ability to raise production any more.[12] In the summer of 2008, Saudi Arabia announced an increase in planned production of 500,000 barrels per day.However, in 2008, some experts believed that Saudi oil production had already peaked or would do so in the near future.In April 2015, the Saudi oil minister Ali Al-Naimi said that Saudi Arabia produced 12 million barrels per day in March that year, which was the highest figure based on records since the early 1980s. The previous peak was in August 2013 at 10.2 million barrels per day.) https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_reserves_in_Saudi_Arabia https://www.instagram.com/p/CkkE6yup7mq/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

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plasticsurgerytraining · 4 years ago

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Is the Brazilian Butt Lift the Right Procedure For You?

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wigmund · 7 years ago

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youtube

From American Bird Conservancy Bird of the Week; April 13, 2018:

Chimney Swift

SCIENTIFIC NAME: Chaetura pelagica POPULATION: 7.8 million TREND: Decreasing HABITAT: Nests and roosts in chimneys and hollow trees; winters in South American lowlands

The sooty-gray Chimney Swift is best identified by its sleek silhouette, often compared to a "flying cigar." Twittering, gliding, and diving, often high in skies above cities and towns, Chimney Swifts are among the most aerial of all birds. Like another famous group of fliers — the hummingbirds — swifts have long wingtip bones that give them added maneuverability in flight.

The family name, Apodidae, means "footless" in Greek. While Chimney Swifts (and the world's 100 or so other swift species) do in fact have feet, they're useful only for clinging to vertical surfaces. These birds eat, drink, mate, and even sleep on the wing.

A symbol of summertime across the eastern United States and into southeastern Canada, Chimney Swifts are most common in areas with an abundance of suitable chimneys for nesting and roosting. But even in those areas, swifts are becoming more scarce. Widespread pesticide use is a major culprit, since swifts and other aerial-insect-eating birds — including Purple Martin and Common Nighthawk — require healthy populations of flying insects to survive.

Chimney Swift in Free Fall

Habitat loss is also contributing to these declines. The sky itself is increasingly understood as habitat that needs conservation to minimize impacts on wildlife. What may appear to us as an empty sky is actually an ecosystem full of “aerial plankton” comprising airborne insects, spiders, and other minute lifeforms.

Pesticide use and agricultural intensification appear to may be reducing the amount of aerial food available for swifts, while tall buildings, wind turbines, and other structures increasingly occupy the airspace.

Chimney Swifts do most of their living in the air, but they must come to earth to breed. Historically, they nested in tree cavities, but lacking old trees with suitable holes for nesting, swifts long ago turned to chimneys. Today, deterioration of brick chimneys and homeowners' increasing use of chimney caps are limiting available nest sites.

Riddle of Bird Migration

Chimney Swifts are long-distance migrants and form large flocks as they prepare for their fall migration. At dusk, groups of up to 10,000 swifts may circle in a spectacular tornado-like display before finally funneling inside a large chimney to rest for the night.

Researchers didn't know where Chimney Swifts spent the winter until 1944. In that year, banded birds were reported in Peru, solving “a centuries-old riddle of bird migration,” according to a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service report. It's now known that Chimney Swifts also winter in Ecuador, Chile, and Brazil; very recently, a study found the species as a winter resident in Colombia.

The birds return to North America in flocks but divide into pairs soon after arriving on the breeding grounds. In a flight display signaling their pair-bond, male and female fly together, calling and gliding together in a downward curve.

Mated birds weave a loose nest of twigs inside a chimney or other vertical surface, using their sticky saliva to hold the nest in place. Male and female share in the work of caring for eggs and nestlings, sometimes with the help of an unmated bird.

Chimney Swift at nest by Bruno Kern

Help for Chimney Swifts

In spite of their aerial prowess, swifts are known victims of collisions with man-made structures. As our partner Nature Canada has found, Chimney Swifts fall victim to turbine blades. They are also found as victims of glass collisions; like other birds, they mistake reflections for open air.

ABC staff are working to minimize the impacts of turbines and glass collisions on birds. We're also undertaking research to better understand the roles of pesticides and agricultural intensification in population losses.

While there is much to learn, you can help Chimney Swifts by avoiding pesticides in your yard and garden, including neonicotinoids. “Neonics” are now are found in products from pet flea collars to lawn care products, and as our 2013 report revealed, they are toxic to birds and invertebrates even in small quantities. A single seed treated with neonics is enough to kill a songbird. Lesser amounts can emaciate the birds, impair reproduction, and disrupt migratory pathways.

You can also help this species by preserving existing chimneys or creating structures specifically for swift nesting. (See the Chimney Swift Nest Site Research Project for more information.) Check with local bird groups in your area to find out about opportunities to get involved in Chimney Swift monitoring, and report your sightings to eBird.

#american bird conservancy #long post #nature #wildlife #birds #swift #Chimney Swift

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