#best reference books for Class 12 & 10

[sagarrachnagrp]

Theoretical Subjects by Breaking Complex concepts | best reference books for Class 12 & 10

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[writingsoftarnishedsilver]

An Analysis of the The UK Wizarding World Population

How Many Wizards Are There, Really?

Okay, so this started because I just needed to get this figured out. The numbers in the Wizarding World have always felt a little… off. So I decided to sit down and really work it out using the books, real-world stats, and some basic demographic logic to see what kind of population could actually support the magical society we see in the series.

I've done my best to be as thorough as possible, but of course, there are probably things I missed, details I overlooked, or assumptions that could be challenged. This isn’t meant to be a definitive answer, just a grounded, numbers-based attempt to reconcile the world we see in the books with what it would actually take to make that world function. Think of it less like a census and more like a curiosity-driven thought experiment. One that, once you start… you kind of can’t stop thinking about.

Okay, so how do we start? Well, we’re told several useful things in canon:

There are 7 years at Hogwarts.

There are 4 houses.

Each student is sorted into a house in their first year.

Using the books as a reference, we can start to gather some information to help us get a baseline for the population. Throughout all the novels, Harry names the following Gryffindors in his year:

Ron Weasley

Neville Longbottom

Dean Thomas

Seamus Finnigan

Hermione Granger

Parvati Patil

Lavender Brown

If there had been anyone else in his year, I am making the assumption that they would have been mentioned. This means there were a total of 8 Gryffindors that year. However, in several scenes throughout the books, we do see joint house classes and various comments are made that allow us to make assumptions about other houses.

For example, in first year flying lessons, it is said that when Harry arrived, there were "twenty broomsticks lying in neat lines on the ground". Thus, there were 12 Slytherins with the 8 Gryffindors. This would give an average of 10 students per house per year during Harry's time. In total, that's approximately 40 students per year, meaning a total of 280 students in the school across the 7 years. This also implies that there are only approximately 40 magical children are born per year in the UK.

Next we can apply a simplified demographic model used to estimate how many people are alive in a population at any given time if the population is stable:

Population size = Annual birth rate �� Average lifespan

We know wizards live longer than muggles, so lets assume a average life span of 120.

4,800 = 40 × 120

Now, if you're like me, you're looking at this total thinking "that is a tiny number of wizarding folk". So, I'd like to point out a few factors that we should consider:

Birth rates during war

Society and the economy

1. War-time Birth Rates

First, let's start with war-time birth rates. Looking at a real-world example, "by 1914, the birthrate was around 2.88 children per woman, but by 1918 this had collapsed by almost 50%".

Students who arrived at Hogwarts in 1991 (Harry's year) must have been conceived during the year of 1979. Importantly, the First Wizarding War lasted from 1970 to 1981, and thus we can conclude that wizarding births would presumably have also significantly decreased during this period of time.

So, assuming twice the number of magical births per year, that would give us:

9,600 = 80 × 120

Double our original value, but once you step back and consider the infrastructure, complexity, and institutions that we’re shown in the books, it still seems tiny.

With this in mind, I will shift my focus from population biology to sociological and economic modeling.

What do we actually see in wizarding society? Even filtered through the narrow, teen-focused lens of Harry’s POV, the wizarding world contains infrastructure, complexity, and economic specialization that a population of just 4,000 could never realistically support.

2. Society and the Economy

Hogwarts

A fully staffed residential boarding school with:

Multiple subject specialists

Caretakers, groundskeepers, nurses, kitchen staff

Expensive magical architecture, security, and upkeep

Referred to as the only wizarding school in the UK

Revered internationally (seen as elite)

If we assume the oft-cited (if narratively inconsistent) “1,000 students at Hogwarts” figure from J.K. Rowling’s 2000 Scholastic chat is correct at peak capacity, then: 1,000 students ÷ 7 years = ~140 students per year Now apply the lifespan-based model: 14,000 = 140 × 100

Even this is conservative in my opinion, but it's better than our original figure! So let's continue...

2. St. Mungo’s Hospital

A multi-ward medical institution

Staffed with Healers, assistants, and administration

Serves everything from spell damage to long-term care

Using a conservative UK hospital ratio, 1 bed hospital bed per 100 people gives us 30,000 magical people served.

3. Ministry of Magic

The Ministry includes:

At least 7 named departments

Subdivisions like Aurors

Full-time court officials (Wizengamot), clerks, obliviators, diplomats, and more

In the real-world, the UK government employs (500,000 / 67,000,000) × 100 = ~0.7% of the population.

Even if the Ministry is bloated (as governments often are) and employs 1,000 people, then 1,000 / 0.007 = ~140,000 magical citizens.

Now, if these figures aren't enough for your consideration, I have a few more...

4. Azkaban

Azkaban is a high-security, long-term prison used to hold:

Violent criminals

Political prisoners

Entire cells full of Death Eaters

In real life, most countries don’t operate entire island prisons unless they have substantial incarceration numbers. For comparison, Alcatraz housed ~250–300 inmates and still required a significant support system.

Even if only 1% of magical adults ever serve prison time, that implies a population large enough to make Azkaban worth running, once again suggesting a base of at least tens of thousands, not a few thousand.

5. Magical Economy

In the novels, we see:

Diagon Alley and Hogsmeade packed with specialty shops (wandmakers, potion ingredients, magical pets, etc.)

Flourish & Blotts hosts author signings

The Daily Prophet is a fully operational national newspaper

Magical public transportation (Knight Bus, Floo Network)

Owl delivery services

An economy with this degree of specialization requires thousands of consumers and enough income diversity to support luxury, artisan, and utility goods.

And it's not just about who's buying the goods, but who is making, sourcing, or importing them. For example, consider Madam Malkin’s Robes. Even if we assume that much of the tailoring and enchanting is done in-house, the materials must come from somewhere. Who harvests the acromantula silk? Who spins it? Who processes the dragonhide for protective gloves or boots? Even something as seemingly simple as standard Hogwarts robes likely requires inputs from weavers, dyers, and delivery couriers. And that's just one shop. Now multiply that by the dozens of boutiques in Diagon Alley, the merchants in Hogsmeade, and the countless magical goods required to support the average household, hospital, school, and Ministry office.

6. Decentralized Communities and Regional Infrastructure

So far, this entire model assumes that magical Britain is highly centralized, with everything flowing through Diagon Alley and London, but that assumption doesn’t hold up to scrutiny and and recent additions to the canon support a more distributed magical landscape. In Hogwarts Legacy, we’re introduced to several small magical hamlets throughout the Scottish Highlands, indicating that rural magical communities do exist and have their own localized economies. This aligns more with how real-world populations are distributed.

It also raises a practical question: are magical families in Wales or Scotland or Ireland really expected to travel to London just to purchase school supplies when they have their own major cities? The idea that there’s a single alleyway to serve the entire magical population of the British Isles is logistically absurd. Even if Diagon Alley is the largest and most famous commercial center, it cannot be the only one. There must be regional tailors, wandmakers, apothecaries, and general suppliers, especially for families that aren’t wealthy or well-connected.

This suggests the existence of dozens of small to mid-sized magical communities, each requiring their own economic base, service providers, and integration into the broader magical world. And that, in turn, implies a significantly larger national population to justify and sustain this decentralized infrastructure.

All in all, this implies a significant consumer base. However, an important consideration is that unlike Muggles, wizards can:

Automate household chores (e.g., cleaning, cooking)

Teleport instantly (no need for extensive infrastructure)

Heal injuries and illnesses faster

Use magic to farm, manufacture, and repair with fewer people

Reduce logistics and transportation burdens

Thus, while a Muggle society might need 250,000–300,000 people to support, let's assume a magical society could feasibly do it with half the number of people.

3. A Final Number

Taking the narrative, demographic, economic, and institutional factors together, a reasonable, grounded estimate for the population of the British and Irish wizarding world would fall between 100,000 and 150,000 witches and wizards.

While wizards benefit from magical efficiencies that reduce their reliance on large labor forces (e.g., using magic for transportation, food preparation, and household tasks), the complexity of their institutions still demands a much larger population than the original 4,000 estimate suggested by Hogwarts class sizes alone. Even assuming magical productivity multiplies output, the sheer diversity and durability of magical Britain’s institutions point to a minimum six-figure population.

At 100,000 individuals out of roughly 67 million total in the UK, that makes magical folk ~0.15% or roughly 1 in every 667. In a city the size of Manchester with 570,000 people, about 850 would be magical.

Now, in 2022, the UK had ~5.3 million people aged 11–17 out of ~67 million, giving us ~7.9%. If the total magical population is estimated at 100,000, then the number of Hogwarts aged children would be 100,000 × 0.079 = 7,900.

At this point, however, we begin to see the unavoidable tension between narrative design and realistic population modeling, as we certainly never see anything close to 8,000 students at Hogwarts in canon material. Class sizes are small. Dormitories are intimate. Teachers give individualized attention. There are no massive dining queues. J.K. Rowling herself has contradicted the books in interviews. So what do we do with this contradiction?

8. A Top-Heavy Age Pyramid

We know that Wizards live significantly longer than Muggles. Dumbledore was over 115 at his death. If wizards live ~120 years on average, then this would impact the age structure of the wizarding world. It’s possible the population is top-heavy, with a disproportionately large number of elderly witches and wizards and fewer magical children born each year.

This structure isn’t unprecedented. In the real world, countries like Japan face a similar demographic challenge. As of 2022, 29% of Japan’s population was aged 65 or older, and the national fertility rate was just 1.26 children per woman, far below the replacement level of 2.1.

Applying the same logic to the wizarding world, it’s reasonable to assume that even with a total population of around 100,000 witches and wizards, only a small fraction, perhaps just 3%, would fall within the 11 to 17 age range. That would yield approximately 3,000 school-aged children, translating to roughly 400 students per year at Hogwarts, or about 100 students per house per year.

While numbers like 400 students per year or 3,000 total may sound large compared to what we see in the books, it's important to remember we're talking about a massive, enchanted castle. Hogwarts is likely capable of adjusting itself to fit the needs of its population. We’ve seen magical spaces, like tents and suitcases, that are significantly larger on the inside than they appear from the outside, and it stands to reason that Hogwarts’ dormitories, classrooms, and common rooms function in much the same way. So even if the student body expands or contracts from year to year, the school is almost certainly built and enchanted to scale accordingly.

9. Final Thoughts

So, what does all of this actually mean?

Well, it means the Wizarding World is bigger than we’re led to believe. Not just in terms of geography or magic, but in terms of sheer numbers. If we take the books at face value, we get tiny class sizes and a population that feels more like a close-knit village. But when you start looking at the complexity of the institutions, the economy, the Ministry, the infrastructure... it just doesn’t add up unless the population is much, much larger.

That doesn’t mean the books are wrong, they just show us one very specific lens: the extraordinary life of a teenager who isn’t particularly concerned with census figures or economic modeling. But if you zoom out and think about what it would really take to make that world function? In my opinion, you end up somewhere around 100,000 to 150,000 witches and wizards, maybe more.

Anyway, I had to work it out. And now maybe you don’t have to.

Or maybe you will. Because once you start thinking about this stuff… you kind of can’t stop.

[mr-laveau]

I told I would show up eventually and here I am (even tho i should be asleep)

for the design lab: Sweetheart oc

1. What's your listener's name and nickname?

Cassiel (chosen name), commonly referred to as Sneaks or Cass (still called Sweetheart by Milo)

2. What's their backstory?

Cassiel comes from a family of five, having one older and one younger brother (Jonah and Raphael respectively). He comes from a well-off family, high middle class, both parents work in healthcare. Their older brother is studying to become a surgeon, and their younger brother wants to become a sculptor but is being pressured to pursue a science instead. Typically Cass doesn’t get as much feedback about their carer from their parents. A few times it was suggested they should become a teacher or a lawyer, but Cass never liked the idea of those. He never considered going into medicine, since they knew how much it strained their family, and they wanted to do something outside of the beaten path. Make a name for themselves as *Cassiel* not as a Grandwood (family name). Because their parents worked such hectic hours, Cass was often the one to watch their little brother in the evenings/weekends, and did not have free time for themselves because of this. They were not a very social child either, obsessed with books—mystery books in particular—and pouring themselves into their studies so they don’t get chewed out for their grades. When they found out that they were empowered, being the only one in their family to be empowered, they were very freaked out. They were only 13, and had no one to turn to. One of his teachers, also empowered, alerts Mazeed al-Masih (goes by Maze generally) who is a department worker, and he teaches Cass everything they need to know. They find out the opportunities they now have because they are empowered, things he didn’t even dream about, and he sets off for DAMN university as soon as he’s graduated high school. DAMN is in a different state than Cass, despite being the closest, so this does separate them from their family, and they don’t make a habit of keeping in contact with anyone but their little brother. They make it their mission to become an Investigator, and the best one around at that.

3. What's the desired aesthetic of your listener character (punk, greaser, bimbo, scene kid, schoolgirl)?

Kinda thinking punk meets 1920’s investigator. If that makes sense. idk if it does.

4. What's your listener's gender presentation like?

Trans-masc, usually says that they’re non-binary. (they/he pronouns)

5. What's your listener's ethnicity?

Irish

6. What's your listener's age?

33

7. What's your listener's body type/build?

I’m not sure any official words for it, but like a volleyball/swimmer build (they played volleyball since middle school)

8. What's your listener's star sign?

Sagittarius

9. What are your listener's most important relationships and who are they connected to?

Familial (both found and blood): The pack, Mazeed, Raphael (little brother), their friends from DAMN, the rest of their family to an extent

10. What's your listener's hobbies/interests?

Reading, puzzles (both jigsaw and things like crosswords/sudoku/etc), walks/cafe visits to people watch, volleyball

11. If your listener was a deity from a known mythology, what deity would they be?

Athena

12. What Audio RP series are they from?

Redacted Audio (if you couldn’t tell)

13. What kind of lover are they to their partner/what kind of friend are they?

They’re pretty attentive to the ones they love. If there’s the tiniest thing that they notice they’re going to attempt to fix it. Very much a quality time/acts of service guy. Some would think that because of the effort they put into their work, they wouldn’t be a very good lover and those people are very very wrong. They will make time for everything (even if it nearly kills them)

14. What is something/are some things that your listener values?

Family, justice, quality time (if that counts??)

15. Pick a song that you think represents your listener.

Second Child, Restless Child by The Oh Hellos

16. What's the inspiration behind your listener's design?

Honestly a lot of Cass’ design/vibe is just a mash of a bunch of things I enjoy in a character, but the main thing i think of when i think of him is “tasks themselves with fixing the world” and a lot of 1920’s snuff films. Cass is definitely my most chaotic oc so far.

17. Could you give me a vague concept of what your listener's visual vibe is?

Fashionable when trying, very cozy when they’re not. They’re very intimidating when they dress up, usually has rings and the like on. If it’s for work, it’s very much business attire with a few personal touches that won’t get them in trouble (their rings, for example). If it’s a casual day in with Milo/the pack they let themselves dress cozier with over sized sweaters and such.

18. What are some extra tidbits you wanna tell me about your listener?

This kinda goes with the program but i kinda wanna stress how stubborn (maybe headstrong is a better word idk) they are. They will do something the hardest way because that’s how they started it and they don’t want to change plans now. They also have a necklace that their little brother gave them that they won’t take off. I think that’s all I wanna mention.

LaVeau-gue - design #004 - Sweetheart - Cassiel - Pluto

I haven't touched this series in a while but I'm back at it and starting it up slowly with Pluto's Sweetheart, Cassiel!

Design Notes

I would say this was difficult to design but that would be a lie. Instead I will say that it was fun to mess with this design.

First off, my major considerations were that this was a design for sweetheart, it was supposed to be inspired by Athena, it was noir punk and that you're a Percy Jackson fan (debatable since you like the movies but oookaaayyy/j).

So for this, I wanted to lean into different things; Cassiel should look put together but similalry uncooperative-you mention that growing up, they got good grades but did so for the sake of earning them to pass off as a good student rather than having a love for it. Additionally, the mention of their love of puzzles as well as their meticulous attention to detail concerning their loved ones gave me a good idea of what their shape language should be.

Cassiel reads someone who is somewhat athletic, attentive and keen to question things so while their hair might be slicked back, their posture upright and their attire somewhat kept, they do not concede to the complete idea of being wholely tidy by appearance. Following old british punk influence, I loosened Cassiel's tie, gave him a blue patch in their nice dress pants, added a blue studded belt and choker while also giving them a fishnet top which is more emo than punk but the addition of it feels it's anti-DUMP dresscode so I ran with that.

I did take note of Cassiel's penchant for dressing up and rings but elected that such a look would not be regular enough to make up for a complete design so I leaned away from that and into something that Cassiel would wear while in the field.

Finally, after those aspects, I then leaned into their athena inspiration and DUG for some inspiration from Epic The Musical-that led me to using blues and grays within the design BUT the majority of the influence came from the concept of barn owls. This shaped out with their hair being slicked back, their colour pallette mimicking the same distribution of colour across a barn owl's feathers as well as the framing of his face. As a smaller note, I gave them blonde hair and a grey streak as a callback to annabeth who sports that kind of hair in the PJO books if I'm not mistaken.

I hope I did you concept some justice with this design @agentplutonium!

[flamingtwiggy]

HoTD ABOverse Jacegan-centric fic idea.

I cannot write a full fanfic for the life of me because my grammar is shit and there’d be so much repetition, and I don’t want to give out crap. But I’ll share this idea out because I want it out of my head.

(Notable) Alphas:

Viserys I Targaryen

Rhaenyra Targaryen

Harwin Strong

Daemon Targaryen

Cregan Stark (b. 108 AC; presented at age 11)

Rhaenys Targaryen

Baela Targaryen (b. 116 AC; presented at age 12)

Aegon II Targaryen (b. 106 AC; presented at age 12)

Aemond Targeryen (b. 110 AC; presented at age 10)

Joffrey Targaryen (b. 117 AC; presented at age 12)

(Notable) Betas:

Corlys Velaryon

Laenor Velaryon

Criston Cole

Otto Hightower

Larys Strong

(Notable) Omegas:

Alicent Hightower

Helaena Targaryen (b. 109 AC; presented at age 10)

Daeron Targaryen (b. 114 AC; presented at age 12)

Jacaerys Targaryen-Strong (b. late 114 AC; presented at age 14)

Lucerys Velaryon (b. late 115 AC; presented at age 15)

Laena Velaryon

Rhaena Targaryen (b. 116 AC; presented at age 12)

Arra Norrey (b. ~116 AC; Cregan Stark’s first mate; presented at age 10)

Unpresented (because they’re children):

Viserys II Targaryen

Aegon III Targaryen

Jaehaerys Targaryen

Jaehaera Targaryen

Rickon Stark

Valyrian Alphas and Omegas are rare, a class where the old Valyrians would (with magic at the time) change their sexes accordingly to match the ideal parts of their presentation (Alphas with cocks, Omegas with cunts). The change is most painful for a male Valyrian Omega, as it often involves castration and months-long process of the body developing a womb and vaginal productive system. The change often made it easier for male omegas to handle birthing, and for female alphas to bond with and mate male omegas.

Jacaerys is a Valyrian Omega. He spent nearly half a year a-bed during his presentation.

Baela is a Valyrian Alpha, Daemon’s particular pride and joy.

Alpha-Omega relationships are most ideal, as well as Alpha-Alpha. Omega-Omega is not common. The only pairing that is subject to criticism and often humiliation is Beta-Omega.

True or Fated bond mates exist, but are rarely encountered (among high-folk mostly because arranged marriages and such). Characterized by an irresistible draw to each other, and the inability to mate with any other if they’ve met their fated mate. Any pre-existing bonds are often rejected and dissolved (by magic ABO happenings). Cregan and Jacaerys are one such pair, of course.

Side note: I cannot believe that while looking up when all the characters were born, that Arra Norrey was apparently born sometime before 116 AC. Jacaerys was born late 114 AC, so if we go by that reference of age, Arra may have been a child bride. Then again, she was said to be Cregan’s childhood best friend, and Cregan is about 6 years older than Jace.

Also, these ages are so screwed, it’s a whole mental map trying to set everything so they don’t conflict with times and each other ages. :P Also show timeline does not match book timeline, so that adds another hiccup. At this point, I’m basically mix-and-matching.

Basic Plot Points:

What if Rhaenyra did worry about what her first pregnancy with Harwin’s child that resulted in Jace, about his looks? And she grew so worried and disappointed when he did inherit Harwin’s colorings that she gave him away out of desperation.

A few days after Jacaerys’ birth, when rumors grew of Rhaenyra’s infidelity to Laenor, Rhaenyra arranged to have Jacaerys “kidnapped” or “killed” and one of her ladies-in-waiting took the babe away from the Keep and gave him to a random woman on the street, who turned out to be one of the whores of the Street of Silk. Could be Mysaria. Vermax had hatched and bonded with Jace, so Mysaria is stuck with a baby and his dragon.

Despite her disapproval of Rhaenyra’s affair with Harwin Strong resulting in a child, Alicent found it more insulting and repulsive that Rhaenyra obviously arranged the disappearance of her first-born. It grew more bothersome when Rhaenyra continued the affair and produced Lucerys and Joffrey, and kept them to avoid anymore suspicion that she was getting rid of her bastards. Rhaenyra was also weighed with the guilt of giving away her first baby boy, and heavily regretted it after experiencing the joys of motherhood with Lucerys.

Time skips galore to Laena’s death and funeral, where Aemond bonds with Vhagar. On the joy ride that is his first flight, he encounters Jace riding Vermax, but he doesn’t get to speak with him. He doesn’t mention the encounter to anyone, especially after Lucerys, Baela, and Rhaena confronted him about Vhagar and he loses his eye. When he’s better, he investigates Jace and Vermax, and they become close friends over a few weeks. Aemond is the one to teach Jacaerys High Valyrian, starting with basic dragon commands.

Alicent eventually finds out about Jacaerys and his parentage, she and Otto resolve to foster him in the Keep, to one day use to their advantage. They manage to manipulate a sickly Viserys into legitimizing Jacaerys as a Targaryen and Lord Strong of Harrenhal, all while keeping the news from reaching Rhaenyra on Dragonstone. This is around 126 AC.

(Current) Titles:

Prince Jacaerys Targaryen, Lord Strong of Harrenhal

Prince Lucerys Velaryon, Heir to Dragonstone

Prince Joffrey Velaryon, Heir to Driftmark

Lady Baela Targaryen

Lady Rhaena Targaryen

Lord Cregan Stark of Winterfell

According to the timeline I set, it should be about 128 AC when Jacaerys presents as an omega while he is living at and helping restore Harrenhal. Upon receiving a raven about his falling ill while presenting and 3 months passing since Jacaerys last was conscious, Aemond took residence at Harrenhal and vigilantly protected him. This is also the year that Arra Norrey canonically dies while giving birth to Rickon Stark.

Baela and Rhaena present in 128 AC as well.

Around 129-130 AC, Lucerys Velaryon presents as an omega, and Joffrey as an alpha. Viserys hosts a tourney in their honor, celebrating the presentation of his favored grandchildren (miffing Alicent as there was no such celebration held for her own children). Rhaenyra and Daemon convince Viserys to invite among the lords, Cregan Stark, after learning of his recent widowing in the hopes that they can secure an alliance with the North by betrothing Lucerys to Cregan.

The hosts traveling from the North are welcomed midway at a near-completely renovated Harrenhal by Jacaerys and Aemond. They spend a day resting, and those who do not wish to rest are invited to join a small hunting party with Jacaerys leading. Vermax is about as big as Syrax, having grown more free-range at Harrenhal than most dragons. Jacaerys bonds with many of the knights and lords in the hunting party, but gets along the most with Cregan.

Upon arriving at King’s Landing, the host of Harrenhal, including Aemond and Jacaerys, accompany that of the houses of the North. Jacaerys and Aemond are the last announced after Cregan Stark, having landed Vhagar and Vermax together on the beach, and this is the first time Rhaenyra hears of Jacaerys.

Jacaerys knows that Rhaenyra is his mother, and he holds resentment towards her. At some point during the festivities, he publicly or privately confronts Rhaenyra with the show!canon monologue:

“Did you think I would have dark hair? When you took Harwin Strong into your bed, did you think I might favor him, or did it not cross your mind?”

Rhaenyra attempts to calm him and show that she regrets her past decision heavily, but Jacaerys cannot forgive her for the years of anguish he went through without his true mother. Much of his resentment lies in that after abandoning him, she went on to have two more children just like him.

Meanwhile, Lucerys attempts to bond with Cregan, driven by Daemon and Rhaenyra’s suggestion for him to consider the Lord of Winterfell as a possible mate. He is constantly in the company of Baela, Rhaena, and Joffrey as they observe all the knights and lords. Daeron Targaryen is also present, and he is Lucerys’ rival for Cregan Stark’s attentions.

The relationship between Jacaerys and Lucerys is bitter. Lucerys sees Jacaerys as a threat to him in every facet of his life, and he cannot believe that Jacaerys may be his older brother who his mother abandoned. Jace being legitimized as the son of Rhaenyra and Harwin poses a threat to Lucerys and Joffrey, as it casts a heavier shadow onto the boys. And Rhaenyra refuses to publicly acknowledge Jacaerys as her own at the expense of Lucerys and Joffrey. As a result, he is antagonistic towards Jace, and his closest friends Baela, Rhaena, and Joffrey support him. He is also slightly scared of Jace because wherever he is, Aemond is sure to be close by.

Daeron and Jacaerys aren’t necessarily friends as Jace is with the rest of Daeron’s siblings, but they aren’t “enemies” like Luke and Jace. He manages to spy upon Cregan and Jace, and realizes that he and Lucerys have no chance at Cregan, so he backs off seriously considering him as a mate. He does continue to rile Lucerys up with taunts, because he finds it funny and cute, in an odd way.

The highlight of the tourney is the crowning of the Queen of Love and Beauty, which is an honor for the tourney champion to bestow to a lady or omega of their choosing. Despite being a lord, Cregan is known as one of the best swordsman of Westeros, therefore his participation is expected. It becomes rumored to all attending that either Prince Lucerys Velaryon or Prince Daeron Targaryen are expectant to be crowned by the lord, and their respective mothers Rhaenyra and Alicent may betroth their omega son to the lord as a result. It comes as a surprise to most of the royal family when Cregan crowns Prince Jacaerys instead (except for Aemond and Helaena because they are his closest friends, and Helaena could sort of tell with her dream-seer powers; Aegon bluntly states that it was obvious to anyone not lovesick for Stark).

Cregan officially courts Jacaerys, and they decide to marry/mate any or all of three ways: by the Old Gods, respecting Cregan’s heritage; the Faith of the Seven, respecting Jacaerys’ beliefs; and the Old Valyrian tradition, respecting Jacaerys’ heritage as a Targaryen.

Side note: An alternative and more dramatic take to this is Daemon and Rhaenyra successfully arranging with Viserys for Cregan to mate with Lucerys after the tourney, but frustrated and driven to his wits end, Cregan mates Jacaerys under the Weirwood tree the night before the last day of the tourney, during a feast/dance. Rhaenyra tries to resolve this by proposing Cregan follow Aegon I’s example and mate Lucerys for duty while keeping Jacaerys for love. The issue is that once an alpha takes his true omega, attempting to claim another tends to get rather bloody. Historically, most alphas or omegas tend to be torn apart by both the alpha and their true mate if they try. And also, Cregan did not want to have two or more mates. As he tells Rhaenyra “You would submit your son to an empty life. I would never love him as I love my Prince Jacaerys. I would never bed him, not even for duty. He would waste away in the cold of the North, constantly longing for a better life til his dying day.”

A couple of tiny and side moments:

Jacaerys and Mysaria being mother and son, because she raised him for a bit before he was discovered by Alicent.

Jacaerys wears some extravagant and more…revealing outfits than in the show. May be influenced by being raised in a brothel house…also he is an omega so they do have a bit more freedom in dressing pretty. Jacaerys is a very beautiful omega, basically.

Cregan and Jace have some training battles, because Jace is also a fighter and a Lord, so he must know how to fight. Cregan appreciates that Jacaerys is not a dainty and demure omega; he proves to have a raging fire that can conquer the coldest of winters in the North.

Jace and Daemon do not like each other. Daemon despises Jace’s very existence because his position threatens Rhaenyra’s claim as well as their little peace. And he gets in the way of everything. And the Strong host just loves messing with Daemon and humbling, as is show canon. Simon Strong is definitely with Jacaerys the entire time of the tourney.

Jace and Baela would’ve definitely been betrothed were they not sort of enemies on circumstance. However, my stance on incest is that I don’t support it, not even slightly. So I don’t see any potential for a threesome between Jace, Baela, and Cregan.

Sara Snow may be a part of Cregan’s party in tourney, if she’s not taking care of Rickon in the North. And if she is, Cregan asked her to craft the crown of flowers that he gives to Jace. It’s this crown of flowers that has all the omegas and ladies attending the tourney bumbling with excitement that they might be on the receiving end of it.

Corlys and Rhaenys become more upset at the evidence that Jacaerys, and by extension Lucerys and Joffrey, are not true Velaryons. Rhaenys always firmly believed Rhaenyra got rid of Jacaerys because he was not Laenor’s, so when it was officially announced, she was done. The only saving grace is that Baela and Rhaena are definitely Laena’s, and they may or may not be betrothed to Lucerys and Joffrey respectively…

Lucerys eventually accepts that his mother screwed them all over and sowed the seeds they reap. Moreover, he reconciles with Jacaerys and learns how to be a younger brother. Aemond still creeps him out by lurking in the shadows.

End Notes:

I am not TG, and I do cast a dark light on Rhaenyra and Lucerys especially with this narrative, but I needed some drama with it. Anyways, I’m glad I could blurb this out to stop thinking about it so much. Sorry I won’t be writing a full fic to anyone who would be interested in reading it.

[miraculous-ninjabird]

Gonna start reviewing/recommending various danmei series as I read them since I’m delighted to have discovered the genre and I can’t get enough of it. Starting today with a criminally under appreciated series:

Remnants of Filth

7 volumes in total, this book is a soul crushingly angst story about a heartbroken man who was betrayed and struggles to understand where everything went wrong. Mo Xi is an impecable main character with realistically complex feelings and actions. He’s easy to empathize with and seeing the inner thoughts of a character normally so stoic is fascinating, truly. Enough lighthearted fluff to keep the darkness at bay and a masterfully balanced blend of magic, mystery, and political make this an exceptional read. This skyrocketed to one of my top favorite novels practically overnight.

What I liked about it:

-adult protagonists!! Mo Xi is a 30 year old war general, so his perspective lends an interesting twist to the story, which is refreshing as a person who can’t seem to escape the teen fantasy protagonist.

-Incredible plot twists that are hinted enough not to be jarring but obscured enough to be exciting

-Mo Xi’s emotional growth throughout the plot is phenomenal

-Gu Meng domestication arc

-Deliciously angsty but with the soft happy ending that keeps it from tragedy

-12/10 explicit scenes. Some of the best I’ve read

-one of the better relationships-it’s lacking in the toxic elements that many series in this genre have and it’s nice to see

What I didn’t like about it:

-somewhat heavy on the ‘if only these bastards would just talk about it!’ for my tastes

-The resolution of Gu Meng and Murong Lian’s arc at the end of the novel. I like the character growth and development of Murong Lian but they way the author chose to handle the relationship between them just didn’t sit quite right with me

-some other side character arcs ended….super weirdly

-The continual call back to the non-existent relationship between Mo Xi and the princess. I see the plot purpose but I didn’t vibe with it

Who I think would like this book:

-Angst fans. If you like to see characters suffer then this series has your back.

-people who like lovers to enemies to lovers. This has everything you need

-Those who like memory loss plots and like scenes of characters taking care of each other

-Those who enjoy themes of futility and/or exploration of how class structure is damaging

Who I think wouldn’t like this book:

-Anyone who does not read mature content/minors beacause the explicit scenes are explicit

-anyone who does not interact with media that references abuse or slavery. These themes play large parts throughout the book. One of the major things is Gu Meng’s struggle to prove he’s more than just a slave. Avoid if this is triggering

-Those who don’t like excessive angst because while it does have a happy ending, you don’t see much of that softness before then.

-people who don’t like the ‘can’t escape until the characters fuck’ trope cause that is a thing that happens

-you prefer ‘everybody lives/nobody dies’ beacause characters do die and you will be sad about it

If the warnings don’t turn you away I highly recommend giving it a read!!! You will not be disappointed.

Stay tuned for my next review: Grandmaster of Demonic Cultivation

[wilsons-striped-ties]

april tc challenge (days 1-30 one shot)

original post here!

1. does your tc have a catchphrase or something they say a lot?

no but he does use "eh" a lot to start his sentence or to refer to people HAHA but there are some phrases he will just repeat in the exact same tone and way like "i don't know" when he's teasing someone

2. what’s your favourite memory with your tc?

i think when i gave him cupcakes on his birthday? the look of surprise on his face was priceless

3. have you dreamt about them? if so, what’s the best dream you’ve had?

yup, i think it was a dream where he asked to take a picture with me LOL i don't really dream about him

4. if you could move away with them, where would you move to? would you bring anyone else?

anywhere he wants to HAHAH it can just be the two of us <3

5. do you know their star sign? are your star signs compatible?

yeah he's a cancer and im a taurus and apparently we're very compatible

6. have they ever given you a gift? if so, what?

he gave our class personalized handwritten notes for graduation!

7. have you ever given your tc a gift?

just gave him a note and baked brownies for him today, i also gave him cookies and more notes and also cupcakes for his birthday!

8. what’s their best physical feature?

his dimples hehe maybe his smile too

9. what’s their best personality trait?

hes really thoughtful and sweet actually, quite sensitive too :'

10. what subject do they teach? do they teach you?

HISTORY yeah he taught me for years three and four

11. how old are they? what’s the age gap between you?

not sure of his age but our age gap is confirm above twenty years

12. if they could teach another subject, what do you think they’d teach?

he used to teach english too but he does just seem like a history teacher

13. have you ever hugged? what was it like?

I WISHHHHHHHHHHHH

14. what’s your dream date with them?

i would love to just go on a walk with him and hold hands or go to a museum or something!!

15. do you have any pictures with them? if so, when from? and if not, do you think you’ll be able to get a picture with them?

i just took a picture with him, i have at least six pictures with him i think, i always grab a picture when i see him HAHAHA

16. is your tc single? do they have any kids? or pets?

married with three kids, not sure about the pets (i offer as tri-*gunshots*)

17. does your tc remind you of any characters, whether they’re from a book, tv show or film etc.?

not sure HAHAHA

18. what’s the most embarrassing thing you’ve said or done in front of your tc? did they notice?

oh gosh the other time i served him the wrong coffee order cause i worked at my high school canteen for a bit HAHAHAHA

19. what colour do you associate your tc with?

dark blue, dark red, black, gold, brown

20. is your tc a good teacher?

THE BEST

21. can you remember the last thing you said to your tc or that they said to you?

"bye mr passion fruit" "bye, take care"

(this was today when i was leaving after teachers day)

22. how do you cope when you really miss your tc?

i write about him, look at our pictures, reminisce about some memories HAHAA

23. what animal does your tc remind you of?

i have no idea, tiger maybe?? in my head he's the most beautiful hurricane though. he'd be a really beautiful, complex animal but elegant and sleek too, but mischievous at the same time... maybe a fox? wolf? folf? HAHAHAH

24. if actors had to play you and your tc in a movie, who would you cast as yourself and who would you cast as them? why?

woah im not sure about that, i feel it's hard to play him and i have no idea about myself too whoops

25. what’s your favourite outfit of theirs?

his black/dark blue dress shirts? he always wears the same stuff

26. do you stay in contact outside of school? if so, how? (email, text, letters etc.)

yeah, text

27. in your opinion, what’s the hardest thing about having a tc?

the delusions and waking up to reality... the urge to do something to further your relationship but the fear and legal matters :'

28. do you flirt with your tc? do they flirt back?

I HAD A CHANCE TO BUT CHICKENED OUT i just do it subtly, he does tease me a little though

29. if you could ask your tc absolutely anything and get a completely honest response, what would you ask them?

what cologne did he used to use cause it smelt insanely nice

30. how do you think your tc would react if you told them your feelings?

i don't know... i think he'd just wave it off or maybe smile and look away and scold me or something maybe?

[cafoundationclassesinpune]

ICAI CA Foundation: Your First Step Towards Becoming a Chartered Accountant

Becoming a Chartered Accountant (CA) isn’t just about cracking a tough exam—it’s about building a solid career. And it all begins with one simple but crucial step: the ICAI CA Foundation course. So, if you're wondering what it’s all about and how to ace it, you’re in the right place.

What is the ICAI CA Foundation?

The CA Foundation is an entry-level exam offered by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). It acts like the key that unlocks your journey toward becoming a CA.

If you're a commerce student who has just passed Class 12, this course is tailor-made for you. It's your chance to step into one of the most respected professions in India.

Why Choose the CA Foundation Course?

Career Opportunities After CA

Once you clear the CA levels, doors open up in finance, taxation, auditing, and more. From multinational corporations to government departments, CAs are always in demand.

Real-World Demand for Chartered Accountants

Every business—big or small—needs a CA to manage its accounts, file taxes, and ensure financial compliance. This demand means job security, respect, and a high salary.

Eligibility Criteria for CA Foundation

To apply for the CA Foundation exam, you must:

Pass the 10+2 (or equivalent) from a recognized board.

Register with ICAI at least four months before the exam.

Easy, right?

How to Register for CA Foundation

Registration Process

Head over to the ICAI website and fill in your details. You’ll also need to upload scanned copies of your documents, including your 10+2 marksheet.

Important Deadlines

CA Foundation exams are held twice a year—in May/June and November/December. So, plan your registration accordingly.

Subjects Covered in CA Foundation

The course includes four subjects, all designed to build a strong base in accounting and law.

Paper-Wise Breakdown

Principles and Practice of Accounting

Business Laws and Business Correspondence

Business Mathematics and Logical Reasoning

Business Economics and Business Commercial Knowledge

Study Hours Needed

Aim for at least 400–500 hours of study spread across 4–5 months.

Best CA Foundation Books to Rely On

ICAI Study Material

Don’t underestimate it! ICAI’s material is more than enough to crack the exam if used correctly.

Reference Books from Experts

You can also refer to books by authors like Tulsian, G Sekar, and Padhuka for extra clarity.

Tips to Prepare for the CA Foundation Exam

Time Management Tricks

Follow a daily study routine.

Allocate time for each subject every day.

Use Pomodoro techniques for better focus.

Smart Revision Techniques

Make short notes.

Solve previous years’ question papers.

Take mock tests weekly.

Role of Coaching Institutes in CA Preparation

Why Choose Unique Academy for Commerce

Unique Academy for Commerce offers expert guidance, structured materials, and mock tests to boost your confidence.

Benefits of Structured Learning

You get:

Live and recorded lectures

Doubt-solving sessions

Performance analysis

Personalized mentoring

ICAI CA Foundation Course Fees and Duration

The registration fee is around ₹9,000, and the study duration is ideally 4 months before the exam. Compared to the ROI (Return on Investment), it’s a steal!

Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

Objective vs Subjective Papers

Papers 1 & 2: Subjective (written answers)

Papers 3 & 4: Objective (MCQs)

Negative Marking Rules

For the objective papers, ¼ mark is deducted for every wrong answer.

How to Download Admit Card and Check Results

Step-by-step Guide

Visit the official ICAI website.

Login to your account.

Click on “Admit Card” or “Result”.

Download the PDF and take a printout.

What Happens After Clearing CA Foundation?

Moving on to Intermediate Level

Once you pass, you’re eligible to register for CA Intermediate, which is the next stage in your CA journey.

Common Mistakes Students Make

How to Avoid Them

Don’t leave subjects for the last moment.

Avoid too many study sources—stick to a few.

Don’t ignore mock tests.

Conclusion

The ICAI CA Foundation isn’t just an exam—it’s your ticket to a rewarding professional life. With the right guidance, proper books, and a strong plan, you can pass it with flying colors. And remember, every CA started with this exact same first step. You’ve got this!

[upscgram]

भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था से जुड़ी वो बातें जो UPSC Prelims 2026 में जरूर आएंगी

When it comes to cracking UPSC Prelims 2026, one of the most crucial subjects is Indian Economy. Not only is it scoring, but it also connects deeply with current affairs, making it a favorite area of focus for question setters. In this blog, we break down the must-know concepts, syllabus structure, current trends, and expert tips that every serious aspirant should follow.

This blog is crafted with insights from top UPSC mentors and experts from the Best IAS Academy in Delhi, Bajirao IAS Academy.

Why Indian Economy Is a Game-Changer for UPSC Prelims?

The Indian Economy is dynamic, vast, and directly linked to real-world governance. Questions in UPSC Prelims often test your:

Conceptual clarity

Awareness of recent economic developments

Knowledge of government schemes and economic reforms

“Economy is not about numbers; it’s about how policies touch people’s lives. UPSC loves that human angle.”

UPSC Prelims 2026: Indian Economy Syllabus Breakdown

UPSC doesn’t define a topic-wise economy syllabus for Prelims. However, based on previous years' papers and expert mapping, the key areas include:

Basic Concepts – GDP, GNP, Inflation, Deflation, Repo Rate, Fiscal Deficit, etc.

Banking & Monetary Policy – RBI, types of banks, NBFCs, CRR, SLR

Government Schemes – Especially related to poverty, employment, women, and agriculture

Budget and Economic Survey Highlights – Focus on key data, reforms, and initiatives

External Sector – Balance of Payments, exchange rate management, trade policy

Current Affairs – Global market trends, India’s trade performance, employment rate

Most Expected Topics for UPSC Prelims 2026

Based on trends from the last 10 years and expert predictions:

Impact of global oil prices on India

Digital economy and UPI

Unemployment rate trends and reports (like PLFS)

India's FDI inflows and Ease of Doing Business

Start-up India, Make in India, and Atmanirbhar Bharat

Role of RBI in economic stability

Recent budget allocations for health and education

Global slowdown and Indian economic resilience

Preparation Strategy: Learn Smart, Not Hard

Stick to NCERTs and Standard Books: Class 11 & 12 Economics, followed by books like Ramesh Singh or Sanjeev Verma.

Follow Current Affairs Religiously: Refer to newspapers like The Hindu or Indian Express, and PIB.

Practice MCQs Daily: Focus on economic data, reports, and scheme-based questions.

Weekly Revision: Economic concepts are interlinked. Regular revision helps retain them better.

“Integrate editorials with your static syllabus. That’s how toppers connect the dots.”

Indian Economy and Global Market Link

In recent years, UPSC has shown a growing interest in questions that connect Indian economy with international developments. For example:

How does the US Fed rate hike affect India’s inflation?

What is India’s role in BRICS bank or G20 finance?

These themes reflect how UPSC expects aspirants to think globally but answer locally.

Economic Data You Should Remember

Some data points are repeated in UPSC again and again:

Current GDP growth rate (as per Economic Survey)

Unemployment rate (PLFS)

Inflation trends (CPI & WPI)

Fiscal deficit target in Union Budget

These figures should be on your fingertips.

Quotes 

 “Economy questions are not random. They're indicators of what the government thinks is important.” 

“Think like a policymaker when studying economy. That’s the secret to scoring.” 

Economy + Strategy = Success

Mastering the Indian Economy for UPSC Prelims 2026 is not about mugging facts. It’s about:

Understanding the 'why' behind every policy

Knowing the implications of economic changes

Keeping yourself updated daily

Students from the Best IAS Academy in Delhi, especially Bajirao IAS Academy, are trained to combine smart reading, data retention, and current affairs analysis.

With the right guidance, study plan, and discipline – you can turn Indian Economy into your strongest scoring area.

Are you ready to decode the economy and crack UPSC Prelims 2026 with confidence? Start today, stay consistent, and trust the process.

[artleaguemdcnorth]

2D CLASS / FINAL CURATED PORTFOLIO - 6/16/2025 ( DUE DATE , 6/18/25 Weds at 9am )

This is the last part of the class. As I stated on the first day, today through Weds student will review their portfolio and submit a corrected and labeled Curated Final Portfolio with an final artist statement.

CURATED FINAL PORTFOLIO - 

Your artwork should reflect your visual sensitivity, your intellectual curiosity, your creativity, your motivation and self-discipline.

Your selections in a good portfolio allow you to present your technical and creative prowess.

In curating your own portfolio you select work that expresses those qualities.

You are showing what you have learned and how you have perfected those techniques.

Most of you will be continuing your education in the arts.

Learning how to select your best work will be an asset to you later on and this assignment gives you an opportunity to practice .

As you begin to select your assignments, choose those artworks that best show your skills and progress in class throughout the semester. 

This final Curated blog will close the semester as you show your participation in the studio courses.

Below are some tips on perfecting your portfolio:

-Choose your best completed work.

-Use correct lighting at home to photograph your work.

- Make sure you frame your work correctly.

- Do not show floor , bed sheets, slanted images , or images with poor lighting.

This is the wrong way of framing your work . This is an example of how NOT to take a picture. Do not show floor, table, pillows or a slanted image.

Note: Both images created by the late great Jean Michel Basquiat c.1982

This is the right way of framing your artwork.

Stand in front of your work.

Make sure the image is not distorted.

Use a good light source.

Near a well lit window or area would be best.

Crop any surrounding information that does not refer to the work.

Note:

If you are missing any of these required pieces, note it in your submission with an explanations as to why you did not complete the work.

Complete your entry with a final artist statement regarding your learning experience throughout the semester and a final thought on your goals and expectations for next semester .

FINAL ARTIST STATEMENT

In your learning experiences, you will want to comment on the following:

A) Your favorite materials

B) Your favorite assignment

C) Comment on some obstacles you may have experienced this semester (learning wise) and how you were able to overcome those obstacles.

D) How you were able to overcome any challenges you may have had using materials or with a particular assignment during the semester.

E) Final thoughts regarding your learning experience throughout the semester and a final thought on your goals and expectations for next semester or if graduating going forward in your career.

2D Class Assignments -

1) Video Reflection responses

2) Franz Klein sketches (3)HW sketchbook.

3) Franz Klein inspired paintings (2) starting w/ White / starting w/ Black (HW)

4) Line Assignment (4) acrylic or ink

5) Chaos & Order (2) *paint, cut & paste

6) one Drawing a day/ Principles (7 drawings )HW

7) 5 White Shapes on Black background /

8) 5 Black Shapes on White Background

9) 6 inch square Swatch study (sketchbook) acrylic

10) Color theory studies /2.5 inch square w/ 1nch insert (24 squares sketchbook) acrylic

11) Albers Inspired square Analogous (2 (6) in squares ) sketchbook HW

10) 3 colors become 4

11) vibrating Edges

12) Personal Color Wheel Abstract Painting (Bristol).

13) Color studies for midterm

14) Midterm

15) Virtual Museum inspired paintings (3) in lieu of Collage

16) Final assignment - Book & Album Cover with artist statement. 

17) FINAL Class artist statement ( this is different than the statement related to final assignment )

Curated portfolios will be turned in on Wednesday 6/18/25 at 9am.

NO EXCEPTIONS.

[digikaran]

Best Coaching for Math and Science in Meerut – Mathemaneya Guru jii

If you're looking for top-quality coaching in Meerut for Mathematics and Science from Class 9 to 12, then Mathemaneya Guru Ji is the name you can trust. With a reputation built on consistent academic success and student-centered teaching, this institute offers both online and offline learning options tailored to meet every student’s needs.

🎯 Why Choose Mathemaneya Guru Ji?

Mathemaneya Guru Ji stands out due to its personalized teaching approach, deep subject knowledge, and unwavering dedication to student growth. Here's why it's the preferred choice:

✅ Experienced Faculty: Learn under the guidance of subject experts with years of teaching experience.

✅ Focus on Concepts: Emphasis on building strong fundamentals in both Math and Science.

✅ Dual Mode of Learning: Flexible online and offline batches to suit your schedule and location.

✅ Regular Tests and Feedback: Weekly tests, performance tracking, and one-on-one doubt sessions.

✅ Board + Competitive Prep: Coaching is aligned with both CBSE/ICSE boards and competitive exams like NTSE, Olympiads, JEE (foundation).

📚 Courses Offered

Class 9 & 10 (Math & Science) 📌 Foundation building with NCERT and reference book coverage 📌 Focus on concept clarity, diagrams, and real-life applications

Class 11 & 12 (Math & Science/Physics, Chemistry, Biology) 📌 Comprehensive syllabus coverage with numerical problem solving 📌 Emphasis on board exam and entrance exam preparation

💻 Online & 📍 Offline Coaching Available

Offline Center: Located centrally in Meerut with well-equipped classrooms and a peaceful study environment.

Online Classes: Live interactive sessions, digital notes, recorded lectures, and 24x7 doubt support.

📞 Contact Details

Institute Name: Mathemaneya Guru Ji

Location: Meerut (exact address can be provided on request)

Phone: [9818603365]

Email: [Your Email Here]

Online Registration: [Website or form link, if any]

🏆 Student Testimonials

“The way Guru Ji explains concepts is magical. I used to fear Math, but now it's my favorite subject!” – , Class 10

“I cracked my board exams with 95% marks, thanks to the focused preparation here.” – Arjun, Class 12

If you want your child to excel in Mathematics and Science, give them the advantage of studying with the best coaching institute in Meerut – Mathemaneya Guru Ji. Enroll today and experience the difference!

[ayush15]

Audiobooks for NEET: A Smart Way to Prepare for Medical Entrance

Download the App

The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is one of the most competitive medical entrance exams in India. With a vast syllabus covering Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, aspirants need a smart study strategy to excel. While traditional books and coaching materials are essential, audiobooks have emerged as an efficient learning tool to complement preparation.

Why Use Audiobooks for NEET?

Learn Anytime, Anywhere – Listen to lectures and concepts while commuting, exercising, or relaxing.

Better Retention – Hearing concepts repeatedly improves memory recall.

Multi-tasking – Study while doing chores or other activities.

Less Eye Strain – Reduces the fatigue caused by prolonged book reading.

Time-Saving – Speeds up revision by allowing students to cover topics quickly.

Best Audiobooks for NEET Preparation

Here is a list of essential books available in audiobook format for NEET aspirants:

1. NCERT Biology (Class 11 & 12)

The most important book for NEET, covering the complete Biology syllabus.

Strong focus on concepts, diagrams, and NCERT-based facts.

2. NCERT Physics (Class 11 & 12)

Covers fundamental physics concepts, numerical problems, and applications.

Essential for understanding mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, and electricity.

3. NCERT Chemistry (Class 11 & 12)

Divided into Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry.

Helps in building conceptual clarity and solving numerical questions.

4. Objective Biology by Dinesh

A comprehensive question bank covering MCQs, explanations, and theory.

Great for quick revision and practice.

5. Trueman’s Elementary Biology (Vol 1 & 2)

Detailed theoretical concepts with extra information beyond NCERT.

Useful for strengthening Botany and Zoology topics.

6. Physical Chemistry by O.P. Tandon

A must-have for students struggling with Physical Chemistry numerical problems.

Covers thermodynamics, equilibrium, and electrochemistry.

7. Organic Chemistry by Morrison and Boyd

An excellent reference book for understanding reaction mechanisms and concepts.

Helps in memorizing reaction pathways effectively.

8. Inorganic Chemistry by J.D. Lee

Covers important periodic table trends, chemical bonding, and coordination compounds.

Helps in grasping conceptual aspects of Inorganic Chemistry.

9. Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma (Vol 1 & 2)

Essential for understanding Physics theory and problem-solving.

Builds a strong foundation for numerical practice.

10. 40 Days Biology for NEET by S. Chand

Ideal for quick revision in the last few months before the exam.

Covers important topics, MCQs, and exam-oriented questions.

Where to Find NEET Audiobooks?

NEET aspirants can now access audiobooks for NEET preparation on the Audicate app. Audicate provides high-quality, well-narrated NCERT and reference book audiobooks, making it easier to study through audio learning.

Conclusion

In a competitive exam like NEET, time management and smart learning strategies are crucial. Audiobooks help students revise concepts efficiently, retain information better, and study flexibly. With Audicate, NEET aspirants can listen, learn, and succeed without the constraints of traditional study methods.

Start your NEET preparation with audiobooks today!

[welcomeindiajourney0]

Same Day Agra Tour by Train

Same Day Agra Tour by Train from Delhi

Introduction

The Same Day Agra Tour by Train from Delhi is one of the most convenient and exciting ways to explore the historic city of Agra in a single day. This tour allows travelers to experience the grandeur of the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and other significant landmarks without the hassle of long road journeys. Traveling by train, especially the high-speed Gatimaan Express, ensures a comfortable, fast, and efficient way to reach Agra and return to Delhi on the same day.

Why Choose the Train Tour to Agra?

Faster and More Comfortable Travel

Taking a train, especially the Gatimaan Express, reduces travel time compared to road journeys, making the experience more enjoyable.

Avoid Traffic Hassles

Delhi to Agra road trips can be affected by traffic congestion, whereas a train journey ensures a smooth and timely arrival.

Cost-Effective and Luxurious Options

Indian Railways offers different seating options, from economy to premium classes, catering to all budget types.

Eco-Friendly Travel Option

Trains have a lower carbon footprint compared to road trips, making this a sustainable travel choice.

Itinerary of the Same Day Agra Tour by Train

Departure from Delhi – Board the Gatimaan Express (7:00 AM)

Your tour begins with a pickup from your hotel in Delhi and transfer to Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station. The Gatimaan Express, India's fastest train, departs at 8:10 AM and reaches Agra in just 1 hour and 40 minutes.

Arrival in Agra and Visit to the Taj Mahal (9:50 AM)

Upon arrival at Agra Cantt Railway Station, your guide and driver will meet you and take you to the Taj Mahal. Witness the beauty of this iconic monument, learn about its history, and take stunning photographs.

Breakfast or Tea Break (11:30 AM)

After exploring the Taj Mahal, you can enjoy a delicious breakfast or light refreshments at a local café or a luxury hotel.

Visit Agra Fort (12:00 PM)

Next, head to Agra Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This massive fortress was once the residence of the Mughal emperors and showcases a blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles.

Explore Local Markets and Handicrafts (1:30 PM)

Agra is famous for its marble inlay work, handicrafts, and leather goods. You can visit local markets to shop for souvenirs.

Lunch at a 5-Star Hotel or Local Restaurant (2:00 PM)

Enjoy a delicious meal at one of Agra’s top restaurants or a 5-star hotel, where you can taste Mughlai cuisine.

Optional Visit to Mehtab Bagh or Baby Taj (3:00 PM)

If time permits, visit Mehtab Bagh, a beautiful garden offering a perfect view of the Taj Mahal from across the Yamuna River. Alternatively, explore the Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah, often referred to as the 'Baby Taj.'

Return to Agra Cantt Railway Station (4:30 PM)

Your guide will drop you at the railway station for your return train to Delhi.

Board the Gatimaan Express to Delhi (5:50 PM - 7:30 PM)

The Gatimaan Express departs from Agra at 5:50 PM and arrives in Delhi at 7:30 PM. Upon arrival, your driver will transfer you back to your hotel, marking the end of your same-day Agra tour.

Best Time to Visit Agra

The ideal time to visit Agra is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant. Summers can be extremely hot, while winters might have some fog, but the cool temperatures make sightseeing enjoyable.

Tips for a Perfect Agra Train Tour

Book Train Tickets in Advance: The Gatimaan Express is a popular train, so early bookings ensure availability.

Carry a Valid ID: Train travel in India requires a valid government-issued ID.

Wear Comfortable Clothing and Shoes: Sightseeing involves a lot of walking, so wear comfortable shoes.

Follow Security Rules at the Taj Mahal: Large bags, food items, and tripods are not allowed inside the monument.

Arrive Early at the Train Station: To avoid last-minute stress, reach the station at least 30 minutes before departure.

Conclusion

The Same Day Agra Tour by Train is the perfect way to explore the historic beauty of Agra without spending hours on the road. The high-speed Gatimaan Express offers a comfortable and fast journey, making it an ideal choice for travelers. With a well-planned itinerary covering the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, local markets, and more, this tour ensures an enriching and hassle-free experience.

FAQs

How long is the train journey from Delhi to Agra?

The Gatimaan Express takes approximately 1 hour and 40 minutes to reach Agra from Delhi.

Is the Gatimaan Express the only train for this tour?

No, other trains like the Shatabdi Express and Taj Express also operate on this route, but the Gatimaan Express is the fastest and most comfortable option.

What is included in the train tour package?

Most tour packages include train tickets, guided tours, AC transportation in Agra, entry tickets, and meals.

Is the Taj Mahal open every day?

No, the Taj Mahal is closed on Fridays for prayers.

Can I upgrade my train ticket to Executive Class?

Yes, you can upgrade your ticket to Executive Class, which offers extra comfort and better services.

[scholar-academia5]

The Best Chemistry Teacher in Noida at Scholar Academia

Chemistry is often considered one of the most challenging subjects for students preparing for board exams and competitive exams like JEE and NEET. Having the right mentor can make a significant difference in understanding complex concepts and excelling in exams. If you are searching for the best chemistry teacher in Noida, look no further than Aman Hashmi at Scholar Academia. With his in-depth knowledge, engaging teaching style, and years of experience, he has helped countless students achieve their academic goals. About Aman Hashmi – A Passionate Educator

Aman Hashmi is not just a teacher; he is a mentor who believes in making chemistry easy and enjoyable for students. With a strong academic background and years of teaching experience, he has mastered the art of simplifying even the most challenging topics in chemistry. His approach is focused on concept clarity, problem-solving skills, and real-life applications, making learning more interesting and effective. Key Qualities of Aman Hashmi:

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Scholar Academia is known as one of the best coaching institutes in Noida for chemistry, thanks to the excellence of Aman Hashmi’s teaching. The institute provides an ideal learning environment for students who aim to achieve high scores in their exams. Why Choose Scholar Academia?

Comprehensive Study Material – Well-structured notes, study guides, and reference books that simplify complex concepts.

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Scholar Academia offers specialized chemistry coaching for various academic and competitive levels, including:

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·  IIT JEE (Mains & Advanced) Chemistry

·  NEET Chemistry Preparation

·  Foundation Course for Class 9 & 10

·  Crash Courses & Revision Batches

How to Enroll?

If you are looking for the best chemistry teacher in Noida, then Aman Hashmi at Scholar Academia is your go-to mentor. Whether you are preparing for board exams or competitive exams like JEE and NEET, his expert guidance will surely help you succeed.

Location: Scholar Academia, Noida

Contact: +91 9718774489

Website: www.scholaracademia.in

[mastersnmentors]

Why is Masters & Mentors the Top Choice for IIT JEE Coaching in Dehradun?

Top Choice for IIT JEE Coaching in Dehradun?

The IIT Joint Entrance Examination (IIT JEE) is one of the toughest and most prestigious engineering entrance exams in India. With thousands of students competing for a limited number of seats in IITs, NITs, and other top engineering colleges, having the right coaching and mentorship is crucial. If you are searching for the best IIT JEE coaching in Dehradun, look no further than Masters & Mentors. With its expert faculty, well-structured programs, and student-focused approach, Masters & Mentors has established itself as the go-to coaching institute for IIT JEE aspirants.

Why Masters & Mentors is the Best IIT JEE Coaching in Dehradun

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Masters & Mentors has a team of highly skilled educators, including IITians and NITians, who bring years of teaching experience. Their concept-based teaching approach helps students understand even the most complex topics with ease, ensuring strong fundamentals and better problem-solving skills.

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Masters & Mentors offers a range of courses designed for students at different preparation levels:

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IIT JEE is not just about knowledge; it requires analytical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Masters & Mentors helps students develop these skills through:

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A conducive learning environment is key to effective preparation. Masters & Mentors provides:

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6. Motivational Seminars & Career Guidance

Apart from academic training, Masters & Mentors focuses on student motivation and career planning through:

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Masters & Mentors’ Proven Track Record of Success

With years of experience in guiding IIT JEE aspirants, Masters & Mentors has consistently produced top rankers, making it the best IIT JEE coaching in Dehradun. Its result-oriented teaching methodology, structured curriculum, and dedicated faculty make it the first choice for engineering aspirants.

Admission Process at Masters & Mentors

Getting started at Masters & Mentors is easy and straightforward:

Screening Test (for advanced batches): Required for select high-intensity programs.

Direct Admission: Available for students in Classes 9, 10, 11, and 12.

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For more details about admissions, course structures, and batch schedules, visit Masters & Mentors.

Conclusion

Cracking IIT JEE requires hard work, expert mentorship, and a strategic study plan. Choosing the right coaching institute can make all the difference in achieving success. Masters & Mentors, the best IIT JEE coaching in Dehradun, provides everything an aspirant needs—expert faculty, structured courses, advanced study materials, and regular test series.

Join Masters & Mentors today and take the first step toward your IIT dream!

[digitalsanshta]

Are you aspiring to crack the IIT JEE exam and looking for the best coaching institute in Kanpur? Choosing the right institute is crucial for your success in one of the most challenging engineering entrance exams in India. Among the many coaching centers in Kanpur, Sanjeev Rathore stands out as a premier IIT JEE coaching institute known for its exceptional teaching methods, experienced faculty, and outstanding results.

Why Choose Sanjeev Rathore for IIT JEE Coaching?

Expert Faculty Team best institute for iit jee in Kanpur, Sanjeev Rathore coaching institute boasts a team of highly qualified and experienced faculty members who are subject matter experts in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. They provide personalized guidance and ensure that students grasp complex concepts with ease.

Comprehensive Study Material The institute offers well-structured study materials, including topic-wise notes, reference books, and previous years' question papers. The material is regularly updated to match the latest exam pattern and syllabus of IIT JEE.

Proven Track Record Over the years, Sanjeev Rathore has produced a high success rate, with many students securing top ranks in JEE Mains & Advanced. The institute’s commitment to academic excellence makes it a trusted choice among IIT aspirants in Kanpur.

Small Batch Size for Personalized Attention Unlike many overcrowded coaching institutes, Sanjeev Rathore ensures small batch sizes so that each student receives individual attention and their doubts are cleared effectively.

Regular Mock Tests & Performance Analysis The institute conducts weekly mock tests, topic-wise assessments, and full-length exams to help students get accustomed to the real exam pattern. Detailed performance analysis is provided to identify weak areas and improve accordingly.

Doubt-Solving Sessions & Mentorship Special doubt-solving classes are organized to ensure that students clear their concepts without any confusion. Personal mentorship programs also help students stay motivated and focused on their goals.

Competitive & Disciplined Learning Environment A healthy competitive atmosphere is maintained at the institute to encourage students to push their limits and achieve excellence in IIT JEE.

Online & Offline Classes Sanjeev Rathore provides both online and offline coaching, making learning accessible for students who prefer flexibility in their preparation.

Course Offerings at Sanjeev Rathore

Two-Year Classroom Program (For Class 11 Students)

Ideal for students who want a strong foundation in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.

Focus on concept-building, regular tests, and JEE-oriented problem-solving.

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Intensive coaching program covering JEE Mains & Advanced syllabus thoroughly.

Frequent revision sessions and doubt-solving classes.

Crash Course (For 12th-Passed Students)

Designed for repeaters and students who want a quick and effective revision before the exam.

Mock tests, doubt-clearing sessions, and short tricks for better time management.

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Helps young aspirants build a strong conceptual base early on.

Prepares students for Olympiads, NTSE, and IIT JEE.

Success Stories & Testimonials

Students from Sanjeev Rathore have achieved remarkable success in JEE Mains & Advanced, securing admissions in prestigious IITs and NITs. Here’s what some of our successful candidates have to say:

Amit Verma (IIT Bombay, AIR 512) – “The well-structured approach at Sanjeev Rathore helped me build a solid foundation and perform my best in the IIT JEE exams.”

Riya Sharma (IIT Delhi, AIR 738) – “The faculty and mock tests at this institute were instrumental in my success. The doubt-solving sessions were very effective.”

How to Enroll at Sanjeev Rathore?

If you’re ready to take your IIT JEE preparation to the next level, Sanjeev Rathore welcomes you to join our success-driven courses. You can enroll in our programs by:

Visiting our coaching center in Kanpur Registering online through our official website Calling our admissions helpline for more details

Final Thoughts

Best institute for IIT JEE in Kanpur Cracking the IIT JEE requires hard work, dedication, and the right guidance. With Sanjeev Rathore, you get the best faculty, study material, test series, and mentorship to help you achieve your dream of getting into the top IITs. If you are searching for the best IIT JEE coaching institute in Kanpur, look no further—Sanjeev Rathore is the ultimate destination for your success.