#c: huang lin

[sfstranslations]

UPDATE: The S-Ranks That I Raised (369)

“I take it visitors have come from somewhere. Now you’re even making me entertain guests; do your moral compasses point south, to be this broken? And what’s with these clothes?”

Read Chapter 369: I’m Working Despite Being Kidnapped (3) now!

Request access to the My S-Ranks translations by sending us your email through our contact form.

[academyofbrokenhearts]

I knew there was a reason why I started this immediately after finishing The Double, hahaha.

Also, second husband is so stupid, heaven bless his soul. :')

Duke Su, welcome back!!!!

[atamascolily]

Puppets Imitate Art

Pili employees are strong contenders for the funniest people on the planet and nowhere is this more apparent than their social media posts where they use Photoshop wizardry to put those puppets in situations. Here are some of my favorites, all referencing/parodying famous works of art:

Rembrandt: The Night Watch (1642)

The gang's all here in this recreation for Mie Tian Hai's birthday, complete with a cake for the birthday warlord. Shout-out to jester!Lin Xue Ya from the first movie as the drummer on the right.

Raphael: Tempi Madonna (1508)

Raphael did so many Madonna and Child paintings, it can be difficult to tell them apart but the castle in the background on the middle right gives this one away. Given what happened in canon, this one's kind of painful, but the parallels are undeniable.

Leonardo da Vinci: The Last Supper (c. 1495–1498)

The cast of Bewitching Melody of the West settles in for a recreation of this iconic piece, with Pili character Baili Binghong, the "father of Thunderbolt Fantasy", standing in for Christ.

me: hold on I gotta look something up real quick me, a few seconds later: yeah this is funny actually

It turns out Baili Binghong was Gen Urobuchi's favorite character from the Pili main series, and when Pili killed him off, Urobuchi was stunned, which in turn led to the creation of Thunderbolt Fantasy. RIP, Baili Binghong; thanks for taking one for the team!

For additional emphasis, Pili originally dropped this one on Thanksgiving, which is why there's turkey and pie... except for Baili Binghong, who has a bento (Pili slang for character death) in preparation for his ascent to Puppet Heaven.

There's so much going on here, it's hard to pick a favorite, but I love that the good guys and bad guys are on opposite sides of the table, and also Lin Xue Ya's pose is especially funny.

Gustav Klimt: The Kiss (c. 1907)

Lou Zhen Jie embraces Seven Blasphemous Deaths with fervent devotion surrounded by gold and flowers. This is less of a direct recreation than a reference, as evidenced by the golden halo around Lou Zhen Jie's head, which would not be out of place in a medieval manuscript (one of Klimt's influences/inspirations for the original piece).

Alphonse Mucha: F. Champenois Imprimeur-Éditeur (1897)

There are a number of different riffs of this Mucha print featuring different characters, all of which are variations on the same basic theme, but I picked this one with Mu Tian Ming because it was originally posted to promote an exhibit on Mucha's influence on Japanese manga artists, thus bringing the conversation full circle.

Michelangelo: The Creation of Adam (c. 1512)

Huo Shi Ming Huang desires god-like powers and here he gets his wish, bringing life to.... Lin Xue Ya?? No way this won't backfire on him, hahaha. Shout out to Xing Hai, Ba Wang Yu, and Hua Wu Zong as the attending "angels".

(As an aside, this is at least the third time this particular painting has been referenced in media originally written by Gen Urobuchi, the first two being Madoka Magica and Rusty Rabbit, where they are mentioned directly in-text as opposed to extracanonical material. I can't decide if it's funnier if Pili did this on purpose or if it's just a coincidence.)

[compneuropapers]

Interesting Papers for Week 26, 2025

Pavlovian impatience: The anticipation of immediate rewards increases approach behaviour. Burghoorn, F., Scheres, A., Monterosso, J., Guo, M., Luo, S., Roelofs, K., & Figner, B. (2025). Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 25(2), 358–376.

Locomotion-dependent auditory gating to the parietal cortex guides multisensory decisions. Choi, I., & Lee, S.-H. (2025). Nature Communications, 16, 2308.

Structure of activity in multiregion recurrent neural networks. Clark, D. G., & Beiran, M. (2025). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(10), e2404039122.

Aging Impacts Basic Auditory and Timing Processes. Criscuolo, A., Schwartze, M., Bonetti, L., & Kotz, S. A. (2025). European Journal of Neuroscience, 61(5).

Experience-dependent dopamine modulation of male aggression. Dai, B., Zheng, B., Dai, X., Cui, X., Yin, L., Cai, J., Zhuo, Y., Tritsch, N. X., Zweifel, L. S., Li, Y., & Lin, D. (2025). Nature, 639(8054), 430–437.

The neural bases of the reach–grasp movement in humans: Quantitative evidence from brain lesions. Di Caro, V., Cesari, P., Sala, F., & Cattaneo, L. (2025). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(10), e2419801122.

Reduced temporal and spatial stability of neural activity patterns predict cognitive control deficits in children with ADHD. Gao, Z., Duberg, K., Warren, S. L., Zheng, L., Hinshaw, S. P., Menon, V., & Cai, W. (2025). Nature Communications, 16, 2346.

Prioritizing Working Memory Resources Depends on the Prefrontal Cortex. Hallenbeck, G. E., Tardiff, N., Sprague, T. C., & Curtis, C. E. (2025). Journal of Neuroscience, 45(11), e1552242025.

Neural dynamics underlying coordination between training-induced habitual and goal-directed responses. He, M., Wen, W., Hazel, D., & Berning, P. (2025). Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 25(2), 344–357.

Local Differences in Network Organization in the Auditory and Parietal Cortex, Revealed with Single Neuron Activation. Khoury, C. F., Ferrone, M., & Runyan, C. A. (2025). Journal of Neuroscience, 45(11), e1385242025.

Astrocyte Modulation of Synaptic Plasticity Mediated by Activity-Dependent Sonic Hedgehog Signaling. Le, A. D., Fu, M., Carper, A., Zegarowicz, E., Kumar, R., Zacharias, G., & Garcia, A. D. R. (2025). Journal of Neuroscience, 45(11), e1336242025.

Dopaminergic modulation and dosage effects on brain state dynamics and working memory component processes in Parkinson’s disease. Lee, B., Young, C. B., Cai, W., Yuan, R., Ryman, S., Kim, J., Yang, L., Henderson, V. W., Poston, K. L., & Menon, V. (2025). Nature Communications, 16, 2433.

Input-driven circuit reconfiguration in critical recurrent neural networks. Magnasco, M. O. (2025). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(10), e2418818122.

A general framework for interpretable neural learning based on local information-theoretic goal functions. Makkeh, A., Graetz, M., Schneider, A. C., Ehrlich, D. A., Priesemann, V., & Wibral, M. (2025). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(10), e2408125122.

Individual variability of neural computations underlying flexible decisions. Pagan, M., Tang, V. D., Aoi, M. C., Pillow, J. W., Mante, V., Sussillo, D., & Brody, C. D. (2025). Nature, 639(8054), 421–429.

Core dimensions of human material perception. Schmidt, F., Hebart, M. N., Schmid, A. C., & Fleming, R. W. (2025). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(10), e2417202122.

Body Ownership and the Motor System: Rapid Facilitation of Embodied Fake Hand Movement on Actual Movement Execution. Shibuya, S., & Ohki, Y. (2025). European Journal of Neuroscience, 61(5).

Mixed recurrent connectivity in primate prefrontal cortex. Sigalas, E., & Libedinsky, C. (2025). PLOS Computational Biology, 21(3), e1012867.

Exploring the transmission of cognitive task information through optimal brain pathways. Wang, Z., Yang, Y., Huang, Z., Zhao, W., Su, K., Zhu, H., & Yin, D. (2025). PLOS Computational Biology, 21(3), e1012870.

Broken time-reversal symmetry in visual motion detection. Wu, N., Zhou, B., Agrochao, M., & Clark, D. A. (2025). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(10), e2410768122.

[rebeccadumaurier]

2023 Books in Review

a tiered ranking of all the books i read in 2023! originally i was going to write up my commentary on each one but then i was like hahaha.....no, so below the cut is just a list of the titles/authors in each tier instead.

changed my brain chemistry

The Idiot, Elif Batuman

Land of Milk and Honey, C Pam Zhang

The Borrowed, Chan Ho-kei (trans. Jeremy Tiang)

My Cousin Rachel, Daphne du Maurier

Vagabonds, Hao Jingfang (trans. Ken Liu)

The Membranes, Chi Ta-wei (trans. Ari Larissa Heinrich)

Under the Pendulum Sun, Jeannette Ng

Severance, Ling Ma

He Who Drowned the World, Shelley Parker-Chan

Vita Nostra, Marina & Sergey Dyachenko (trans. Julia Meitov Hersey)

Network Effect, Martha Wells

top-tier stuff

Our Share of Night, Mariana Enriquez (trans. Megan McDowell)

Brainwyrms, Alison Rumfitt

The Door, Magda Szabo (trans. Len Rix)

The Lover, Marguerite Duras (trans. Barbara Bray)

Fun Home, Alison Bechdel

Strange Beasts of China, Yan Ge (trans. Jeremy Tiang)

The Long Way to a Small, Angry Planet, Becky Chambers

Pachinko, Min Jin Lee

Lesser Known Monsters of the 21st Century, Kim Fu

Tell Me I’m Worthless, Alison Rumfitt

Bliss Montage, Ling Ma

How to Read Now, Elaine Castillo

Annihilation, Jeff VanderMeer

The Fifth Season, N. K. Jemisin

If Beale Street Could Talk, James Baldwin

My Brilliant Friend and The Story of a New Name, Elena Ferrante

The Jasmine Throne, Tasha Suri

good, well-written

Carmilla, Sheridan Le Fanu

Life Ceremony, Sayaka Murata (trans. Ginny Tapley Takemori)

Yellowface, R. F. Kuang

A Memory Called Empire, Arkady Martine

Assassin of Reality, Marina & Sergey Dyachenko (trans. Julia Meitov Hersey)

Witch King, Martha Wells

Tokyo Ueno Station, Miri Yu (trans. Morgan Giles)

Parable of the Sower, Octavia Butler

Peaces, Helen Oyeyemi

Gingerbread, Helen Oyeyemi

Project Hail Mary, Andy Weir

The Pachinko Parlor, Elisa Shua Dusapin (trans. Aneesa Abbas Higgins)

All Systems Red, Artificial Condition, Rogue Protocol, Exit Strategy, Fugitive Telemetry, and System Collapse (Murderbot #1-4, #6-7), Martha Wells

Revenant Gun, Yoon Ha Lee

The Dry Heart, Natalia Ginzburg (trans. Frances Frenaye)

Gods of Want, K-Ming Chang

Paradais, Fernanda Melchor (trans. Sophie Hughes)

The Mushroom at the End of the World, Anna Tsing

Your Emergency Contact Has Experienced An Emergency, Chen Chen

The Hurting Kind, Ada Limon

Murder on the Orient Express, Agatha Christie

An Unauthorised Fan Treatise, Lauren James

Upstream, Mary Oliver

The Art of Death, Edwidge Danticat

Meander, Spiral, Explode, Jane Alison

alphabet, Inger Christensen (trans. Susanna Nied)

Between the World and Me, Ta-Nehisi Coates

flawed, but enjoyable

The Wicker King, K. Ancrum

Exit West, Mohsin Hamid

Detransition, Baby, Torrey Peters

Flux, Jinwoo Chong

Bang Bang Bodhisattva, Aubrey Wood

The Murder of Mr. Wickham, Claudia Gray

Natural Beauty, Ling Ling Huang

The Monster Baru Cormorant, Seth Dickinson

Certain Dark Things, Silvia Moreno-Garcia

The Likeness, Tana French

The Cabinet, Un-su Kim (trans. Sean Lin Halbert)

The Kingdom of Surfaces, Sally Wen Mao

The World Keeps Ending, and the World Goes On, Franny Choi

good, well-written, but not my cup of tea

The Good House, Tananarive Due

The Transmigration of Bodies, Yuri Herrera (trans. Lisa Dillman)

Roadside Picnic, Arkady & Boris Strugatsky (trans. Olena Bormashenko)

The School for Good Mothers, Jessamine Chan

At Night All Blood Is Black, David Diop (trans. Anna Moschovakis)

Family Lexicon, Natalia Ginzburg (trans. Jenny McPhee)

The Empress of Salt and Fortune, Nghi Vo

The Kingdom of This World, Alejo Carpentier (trans. Harriet de Onís)

Against Silence, Frank Bidart

flawed, less enjoyable

Tenth of December, George Saunders

Counterweight, Djuna (trans. Anton Hur)

Authority, Jeff VanderMeer

Comfort Me with Apples, Catherynne M. Valente

Babel, R. F. Kuang

The Genesis of Misery, Neon Yang

Carrie Soto Is Back, Taylor Jenkins Reid

not ranking

These are nonfiction and they aren’t literature-related, so it just felt weird trying to rank them.

Visual Thinking, Temple Grandin

On Web Typography, Jason Santa Maria

The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, Marie Kondo (trans. Cathy Hirano)

[web-novel-polls]

Favorite WN Women Tournament [Completed]

Last Updated: October 4th, 2024

Submissions (shows propaganda submitted) - closed

Full Character List + Characters without propaganda/images

Type of Tournament: Single Elimination

Tournament Tag: #favorite wn women tournament

Expected Start/End: May 24th - July 28th, 2024

Posting Time: 5 pm CST

Tournament Statistics: #wn women statistics

Completed

Bonus Polls

Baihe: July 2nd-9th

MXTX: July 4th-11th

ORV: July 13th-20th

Priest: July 17th-24th

Other Danmei: July 20th-27th

Round 1

Least Voted For: July 29th-August 5th

Group A: May 24th-31st, 2024 (5:00-5:15 pm)

Match 1: Yushi Huang vs. Song Qiutong - Winner: Yushi Huang

Match 2: Yoo Sangah vs. Fu Wanqing - Winner: Yoo Sangah

Match 3: Ye Wangxi vs. Qiyan Nomin/A-Die - Winner: Ye Wangxi 

Match 4: Li Xian vs. Zhao Qindan - Winner: Li Xian

Group B: May 25th-June 1st (5:00-5:15 pm)

Match 5: Liu Qianqiao vs. Murong Mengze - Winner: Liu Qianqiao 

Match 6: Qiyan Agula vs. Hannah - Winner: Qiyan Agula

Match 7: Lin Wanyue vs. Chu Yue - Winner: Lin Wanyue

Match 8: Feng Xiaoshu vs. Mu Nihuang - Winner: Mu Nihuang

Group C: May 26th-June 2nd (5:00-5:15 pm)

Match 9: Liu Mingyan vs. Grand Princess Liyang - Winner: Liu Mingyan

Match 10: Bai Rong vs. Jung Heewon - Winner: Jung Heewon

Match 11: Mary vs. Christelle de Sarnez - Winner: Mary 

Match 12: Mianmian vs. Zhou Fei - Winner: Luo Qingyang

Group D: May 27th-June 3rd (5:00-5:15 pm)

Match 13: Uriel vs. Li Yanru - Winner: Uriel 

Match 14: Jian Lan vs. Qi Zhuyin - Winner: Jian Lan 

Match 15: Kim Seyun vs. Baili Qingmiao - Winner: Baili Qingmiao 

Match 16: Sha Hualing vs. Su Qingluan - Winner: Sha Hualing

Group E: May 28th-June 4th (5:00-5:15 pm)

Match 17: A-Qing vs. Wei Chengxiang - Winner: A-Qing

Match 18: Ryu Seol vs. Youqin - Winner: Youqin 

Match 19: Lin Jingshu vs. Son Moa - Winner: Lin Jingshu

Match 20: Isella Evans vs. Frédérique Riester - Winner: Frédérique Riester

Group F: May 29th-June 5th (5:00-5:15 pm)

Match 21: Carynne Heier vs. Consort Jing - Winner: Consort Jing

Match 22: Gu Xiang vs. Nagsi Jiya - Winner: Gu Xiang

Match 23: Qu Qing Ju vs. Ling Wen - Winner: Ling Wen

Match 24: Manman vs. Jang Hayoung - Winner: Jang Hayoung

Group G: May 30th-June 6th (5:20-5:35 pm)

Match 25: Lee Sookyung vs. Han Sooyoung - Winner: Han Sooyoung

Match 26: Nangong Jingnu vs. Mansha - Winner: Nangong Jingnu

Match 27: Lang Qiao vs. Lee Jihye - Winner: Lee Jihye

Match 28: Olivia Lanze vs. Iseol Yu - Winner: Yu Iseol 

Group H: May 31st-June 7th (5:20-5:35 pm)

Match 29: Hua Xiangyi vs. Shu Yanyan - Winner: Shu Yanyan 

Match 30: Nangong Shunu vs. Ning Yingying - Winner: Ning Yingying

Match 31: Qiu Congxue vs. Wen Qing - Winner: Wen Qing

Match 32: Jiang Yanli vs. Su Xiyan - Winner: Su Xiyan

Round 2

Group A: June 8th-15th (5-5:15 pm)

Match 33: Yushi Huang vs. Yoo Sangah - Winner: Yushi Huang

Match 34: Ye Wangxi vs. Li Xian - Winner: Ye Wangxi 

Match 35: Liu Qianqiao vs. Qiyan Agula - Winner: Qiyan Agula

Match 36: Lin Wanyue vs. Mu Nihuang - Winner: Mu Nihuang

Group B: June 10th-17th (5-5:15 pm) 

Match 37: Liu Mingyan vs. Jung Heewon - Winner: Liu Mingyan 

Match 38: Mary vs. Mianmian - Winner: Mianmian

Match 39: Uriel vs. Jian Lan - Winner: Uriel

Match 40: Baili Qingmiao vs. Sha Hualing - Winner: Sha Hualing

Group C: June 12th-19th (5-5:15 pm)

Match 41: A-Qing vs. Youqin - Winner: A-Qing

Match 42: Lin Jingshu vs. Frédérique Riester - Winner: Frédérique Riester

Match 43: Consort Jing vs. Gu Xiang - Winner: Consort Jing

Match 44: Ling Wen vs. Jang Hayoung - Winner: Ling Wen

Group D: June 14th-21st (5:20-5:35 pm)

Match 45: Han Sooyoung vs. Nangong Jingnu - Winner: Han Sooyoung

Match 46: Lee Jihye vs. Yu Iseol - Winner: Lee Jihye

Match 47: Shu Yanyan vs. Ning Yingying - Winner: Ning Yingying

Match 48: Wen Qing vs. Su Xiyan - Winner: Wen Qing

Round 3

Group A: June 22nd-29th (5:00-5:15 pm)

Match 49: Yushi Huang vs. Ye Wangxi - Winner: Yushi Huang

Match 50: Qiyan Agula vs. Mu Nihuang - Winner: Qiyan Agula

Match 51: Liu Mingyan vs. Mianmian - Winner: Liu Mingyan

Match 52: Uriel vs. Sha Hualing - Winner: Sha Hualing

Group B: June 24th-July 1st (6:00-6:15 pm)

Match 53: A-Qing vs. Frédérique Riester - Winner: A-Qing

Match 54: Consort Jing vs. Ling Wen - Winner: Ling Wen 

Match 55: Han Sooyoung vs. Lee Jihye - Winner: Han Sooyoung

Match 56: Ning Yingying vs. Wen Qing - Winner: Wen Qing

Round 4 / Quarterfinals: July 3rd-10th (5:00-5:15 pm)

Match 57: Yushi Huang vs. Qiyan Agula - Winner: Yushi Huang 

Match 58: Liu Mingyan vs. Sha Hualing - Winner: Liu Mingyan

Match 59: A-Qing vs. Ling Wen - Winner: Ling Wen

Match 60: Han Sooyoung vs. Wen Qing - Winner: Han Sooyoung

Round 5 / Semifinals: July 12th-19th (5:00-5:05 pm)

Match 61: Yushi Huang vs. Liu Mingyan - Winner: Yushi Huang

Match 62: Ling Wen vs. Han Sooyoung - Winner: Han Sooyoung

Finals: July 21st-28th (5 pm)

Match 63: Yushi Huang vs. Han Sooyoung - Winner: Han Sooyoung

Third Place: Liu Mingyan vs. Ling Wen - TIED

~

Character List

Baihe 

Fu Wanqing from The Beauty’s Blade

Lin Wanyue form Female General and Eldest Princess

Li Yanru from Clear and Muddy Loss of Love

Li Xian from Female General and Eldest Princess

Mansha from Female General and Eldest Princess

Nagsi Jiya from Clear and Muddy Loss of Love

Nangong Jingnu from Clear and Muddy Loss of Love

Nangong Shunu from Clear and Muddy Loss of Love

Qiyan Agula from Clear and Muddy Loss of Love

Qiyan Nomin/A-Die from Clear and Muddy Loss of Love

Youqin from Female General and Eldest Princess

MXTX

A-Qing from Grandmaster of Demonic Cultivation

Jiang Yanli from Grandmaster of Demonic Cultivation

Jian Lan from Heaven Official’s Blessing

Ling Wen from Heaven Official’s Blessing [Tied for 3rd Place]

Liu Mingyan from The Scum Villain’s Self-Saving System [Tied for 3rd Place]

Mianmian (Luo Qingyang) from Grandmaster of Demonic Cultivation

Ning Yingying from The Scum Villain’s Self-Saving System

Sha Hualing from The Scum Villain’s Self-Saving System

Su Xiyan from The Scum Villain’s Self-Saving System

Wen Qing from Grandmaster of Demonic Cultivation

Yushi Huang from Heaven Official’s Blessing [2nd Place]

Priest

Feng Xiaoshu from Lord Seventh

Gu Xiang from Faraway Wanderers

Lang Qiao from Mo Du / Silent Reading

Lin Jingshu from Can Ci Pin

Liu Qianqiao from Faraway Wanderers

Manman from Youyi / Itinerant Doctor

Su Qingluan from Lord Seventh

Wei Chengxiang from Tai Sui

Zhao Qindan from Tai Sui

Other Danmei

Baili Qingmiao from Devil Venerable Also Wants to Know

Bai Rong from Thousand Autumns

Chu Yue from Global Examination

Hua Xiangyi from Qiang Jin Jiu

Murong Mengze from Remnants of Filth

Shu Yanyan from Devil Venerable Also Wants to Know

Song Qiutong from The Husky and His White Cat Shizun

Qiu Congxue from Devil Venerable Also Wants to Know

Qi Zhuyin from Qiang Jin Jiu

Ye Wangxi from The Husky and His White Cat Shizun

ORV / Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint

Han Sooyoung from Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint [Tournament Winner]

Jang Hayoung from Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint

Jung Heewon from Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint

Lee Jihye from Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint

Lee Sookyung from Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint 

Uriel from Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint

Yoo Sangah from Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint

Other 

Carynne Heier from Resetting Lady

Christelle de Sarnez from When the Third Wheel Strikes Back

Consort Jing from Nirvana in Fire

Frédérique Riester from When the Third Wheel Strikes Back

Grand Princess Liyang from Nirvana in Fire

Hannah from Lout of the Count’s Family

Isella Evans from Resetting Lady

Kim Seyun from My School Life Pretending to be a Worthless Person

Mary from Lout of the Count’s Family

Mu Nihuang from Nirvana in Fire

Olivia Lanze from The Demon Prince Goes to the Academy

Qu Qing Ju from To Be a Virtuous Wife

Ryu Seol from Best Teacher Baek

Son Moa from I Stole the Number One Ranker’s Soul

Yu Iseol from Return of Mount Hua Sect

Zhou Fei from Bandits 

[staryinghao]

asy first voting ep recap!

(i know new ep came out today Oh Well)

zhengting 💖💞💓 (why does he sound so dead... someone check on him pls) (i LOVE his styling)

why is aihe only #41 what...

wait why are so many people missing? personal reasons?? i am so confused??? // oh comments are saying that it was only filmed a few days before. idk

lin zhanshuo #24 :[ i hope he gets ranked higher later!! he is such boy group material!!

"as everyone knows, there are only 9 debut positions" er i didn't know actually (i was wondering if it was 9 or 10)

extra votes for placing in top 9??

wang muqing is So cute bless

dianjia mentioning quanzhe in his speech aww

let me just bookmark zhengting's smile at 18:52 right here (I Am Not Strong Enough)

if you're not there they TAKE YOUR EXTRA VOTES?? huang yubin (yibin? i can't read his name ngl) i am So sorry i thought he was good

"it's ollie" that was ABRUPT. but we been knew

"i shouldn't stop here" quanzhe!! QUANZHE!!!

kim dongbin #9 zhao tianyi #10 <3 i hope they both debut

"i know you're stressed. what i'm going to say now will probably make you more stressed." Real

THEY SAID. 越努力越幸运。

"hi everyone i'm hamster gege please pick me :)" OLLIE SKFHS

jiang xinxi 初C first centre let's go <3

[drmikewatts]

IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, Volume 33, Issue 6, June 2025

1) Brain-Inspired Fuzzy Graph Convolution Network for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis Based on Imaging Genetics Data

Author(s): Xia-An Bi, Yangjun Huang, Wenzhuo Shen, Zicheng Yang, Yuhua Mao, Luyun Xu, Zhonghua Liu

Pages: 1698 - 1712

2) Adaptive Incremental Broad Learning System Based on Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Set With Automatic Determination of Hyperparameters

Author(s): Haijie Wu, Weiwei Lin, Yuehong Chen, Fang Shi, Wangbo Shen, C. L. Philip Chen

Pages: 1713 - 1725

3) A Novel Reliable Three-Way Multiclassification Model Under Intuitionistic Fuzzy Environment

Author(s): Libo Zhang, Cong Guo, Tianxing Wang, Dun Liu, Huaxiong Li

Pages: 1726 - 1739

4) Guaranteed State Estimation for H−/L∞ Fault Detection of Uncertain Takagi–Sugeno Fuzzy Systems With Unmeasured Nonlinear Consequents

Author(s): Masoud Pourasghar, Anh-Tu Nguyen, Thierry-Marie Guerra

Pages: 1740 - 1752

5) Online Self-Learning Fuzzy Recurrent Stochastic Configuration Networks for Modeling Nonstationary Dynamics

Author(s): Gang Dang, Dianhui Wang

Pages: 1753 - 1766

6) ADMTSK: A High-Dimensional Takagi–Sugeno–Kang Fuzzy System Based on Adaptive Dombi T-Norm

Author(s): Guangdong Xue, Liangjian Hu, Jian Wang, Sergey Ablameyko

Pages: 1767 - 1780

7) Constructing Three-Way Decision With Fuzzy Granular-Ball Rough Sets Based on Uncertainty Invariance

Author(s): Jie Yang, Zhuangzhuang Liu, Guoyin Wang, Qinghua Zhang, Shuyin Xia, Di Wu, Yanmin Liu

Pages: 1781 - 1792

8) TOGA-Based Fuzzy Grey Cognitive Map for Spacecraft Debris Avoidance

Author(s): Chenhui Qin, Yuanshi Liu, Tong Wang, Jianbin Qiu, Min Li

Pages: 1793 - 1802

9) Reinforcement Learning-Based Fault-Tolerant Control for Semiactive Air Suspension Based on Generalized Fuzzy Hysteresis Model

Author(s): Pak Kin Wong, Zhijiang Gao, Jing Zhao

Pages: 1803 - 1814

10) Adaptive Fuzzy Attention Inference to Control a Microgrid Under Extreme Fault on Grid Bus

Author(s): Tanvir M. Mahim, A.H.M.A. Rahim, M. Mosaddequr Rahman

Pages: 1815 - 1824

11) Semisupervised Feature Selection With Multiscale Fuzzy Information Fusion: From Both Global and Local Perspectives

Author(s): Nan Zhou, Shujiao Liao, Hongmei Chen, Weiping Ding, Yaqian Lu

Pages: 1825 - 1839

12) Fuzzy Domain Adaptation From Heterogeneous Source Teacher Models

Author(s): Keqiuyin Li, Jie Lu, Hua Zuo, Guangquan Zhang

Pages: 1840 - 1852

13) Differentially Private Distributed Nash Equilibrium Seeking for Aggregative Games With Linear Convergence

Author(s): Ying Chen, Qian Ma, Peng Jin, Shengyuan Xu

Pages: 1853 - 1863

14) Robust Divide-and-Conquer Multiple Importance Kalman Filtering via Fuzzy Measure for Multipassive-Sensor Target Tracking

Author(s): Hongwei Zhang

Pages: 1864 - 1875

15) Fully Informed Fuzzy Logic System Assisted Adaptive Differential Evolution Algorithm for Noisy Optimization

Author(s): Sheng Xin Zhang, Yu Hong Liu, Xin Rou Hu, Li Ming Zheng, Shao Yong Zheng

Pages: 1876 - 1888

16) Impulsive Control of Nonlinear Multiagent Systems: A Hybrid Fuzzy Adaptive and Event-Triggered Strategy

Author(s): Fang Han, Hai Jin

Pages: 1889 - 1898

17) Uncertainty-Aware Superpoint Graph Transformer for Weakly Supervised 3-D Semantic Segmentation

Author(s): Yan Fan, Yu Wang, Pengfei Zhu, Le Hui, Jin Xie, Qinghua Hu

Pages: 1899 - 1912

18) Observer-Based SMC for Discrete Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Semi-Markov Jump Models

Author(s): Wenhai Qi, Runkun Li, Peng Shi, Guangdeng Zong

Pages: 1913 - 1925

19) Network Security Scheme for Discrete-Time T-S Fuzzy Nonlinear Active Suspension Systems Based on Multiswitching Control Mechanism

Author(s): Jiaming Shen, Yang Liu, Mohammed Chadli

Pages: 1926 - 1936

20) Fuzzy Multivariate Variational Mode Decomposition With Applications in EEG Analysis

Author(s): Hongkai Tang, Xun Yang, Yixuan Yuan, Pierre-Paul Vidal, Danping Wang, Jiuwen Cao, Duanpo Wu

Pages: 1937 - 1948

21) Adaptive Broad Network With Graph-Fuzzy Embedding for Imbalanced Noise Data

Author(s): Wuxing Chen, Kaixiang Yang, Zhiwen Yu, Feiping Nie, C. L. Philip Chen

Pages: 1949 - 1962

22) Average Filtering Error-Based Event-Triggered Fuzzy Filter Design With Adjustable Gains for Networked Control Systems

Author(s): Yingnan Pan, Fan Huang, Tieshan Li, Hak-Keung Lam

Pages: 1963 - 1976

23) Fuzzy and Crisp Gaussian Kernel-Based Co-Clustering With Automatic Width Computation

Author(s): José Nataniel A. de Sá, Marcelo R.P. Ferreira, Francisco de A.T. de Carvalho

Pages: 1977 - 1991

24) A Biselection Method Based on Consistent Matrix for Large-Scale Datasets

Author(s): Jinsheng Quan, Fengcai Qiao, Tian Yang, Shuo Shen, Yuhua Qian

Pages: 1992 - 2005

25) Nash Equilibrium Solutions for Switched Nonlinear Systems: A Fuzzy-Based Dynamic Game Method

Author(s): Yan Zhang, Zhengrong Xiang

Pages: 2006 - 2015

26) Active Domain Adaptation Based on Probabilistic Fuzzy C-Means Clustering for Pancreatic Tumor Segmentation

Author(s): Chendong Qin, Yongxiong Wang, Fubin Zeng, Jiapeng Zhang, Yangsen Cao, Xiaolan Yin, Shuai Huang, Di Chen, Huojun Zhang, Zhiyong Ju

Pages: 2016 - 2026

[hamiiu29]

Freedom and Interaction: How Tumblr Outshines as a Public Sphere in the Digital World

In today’s fast-paced digital landscape, social media platforms have become essential spaces for public discourse and interaction. Among these platforms, Tumblr stands out for its unique ability to create a true public sphere—one where open dialogue thrives, free from the constraints of curated feeds and algorithm-driven content.

But what exactly defines a true public sphere?

According to Kruse et al. (2018), public sphere is a space where individuals engage in rational discourse, characterized by three key elements: unrestricted access to information, equal and protected participation, and the absence of institutional influence, particularly economic.

Equal and Protected Participation

Tumblr distinguishes itself by providing semi-anonymity, allowing users to create pseudonymous accounts and engage without the constraints of their real-world identities (Hillman et al., 2014). This is especially valuable for individuals from marginalized groups, such as LGBTQ+ communities, racial minorities, or those with dissenting opinions. Furthermore, Tumblr’s decentralized culture ensures no single voice dominates discussions, making it a more egalitarian platform for diverse participation.

On the other hand, Facebook, where real identities are required and social conformity often prevails, may discourage users from engaging in sensitive or controversial topics due to concerns about professional or social consequences. Moreover, the influence of Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) and influencers on Facebook can steer discussions toward commercial or mainstream interests, as their opinions tend to carry more weight(Lin & Huang, 2024).

Absence of Institutional Influence

Tumblr's structure sets it apart as a public sphere largely free from institutional control, especially in political discourse. Platforms like Facebook use algorithms that prioritize content through paid promotions, steering political discussions toward commercial or governmental interests. In fact, there have been concerns about their impact on democratic institutions,  particularly during the 2016 U.S. Election, where micro-targeted political ads influenced political opinions and conversations (Aierken, 2022; U.S. Government Publishing Office, 2020).

In contrast, Tumblr's emphasis on user-driven content creates an environment where grassroots content rises to the top. This assembled through algorithmic interventions and practices of sharing and appropriation, fosters a more democratic, unfiltered space (Pilipets & Paasonen, 2022).

Unlimited Access to Information

Tumblr’s open and decentralized structure fosters equitable access to information. Users freely share a diverse range of content—whether personal thoughts, art, social commentary, or political opinions—without being heavily filtered by algorithms or dictated by paid promotions. This organic approach ensures that users are not limited to narrowly tailored feeds or confined by algorithmic echo chambers. It encourages public conversations that are less controlled by corporate agendas, facilitating the freer exchange of ideas that Kruse deems essential for a true public sphere.

Refereces:

Aierken, A. (2022). Consumer Preferences for Attributes of Livestream Shopping: A Study of Generation Z [PhD Thesis, Concordia University]. https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/id/eprint/990874/

Hillman, S., Procyk, J., & Neustaedter, C. (2014). Tumblr fandoms, community & culture. Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 17th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing, 288. https://doi.org/10.1145/2556420.2557634

Kruse, L. M., Norris, D. R., & Flinchum, J. R. (2018). Social Media as a Public Sphere? Politics on Social Media. The Sociological Quarterly, 59(1), 62–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2017.1383143

Lin, Z. F., & Huang, K.-P. (2024). THE EFFECT OF KEY OPINION LEADERS’CHARACTERISTICS ON PURCHASE INTENTION: A STUDY OF TIKTOK LIVE COMMERCE IN CHINA. International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 17(1), 41.

Pilipets, E., & Paasonen, S. (2022). Nipples, memes, and algorithmic failure: NSFW critique of Tumblr censorship. New Media & Society, 24(6), 1468. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820979280

U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2020). Selected Committee Report (pp. 116–290). https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/publications/report-select-committee-intelligence-united-states-senate-russian-active-measures

[linguistlist-blog]

TOC: Language and Linguistics | 語言暨語言學 Vol. 25, No. 1 (2024)

2024. iii, 186 pp. Table of Contents Articles Topic drop and pro drop C. -T. James Huang & Barry C. -Y. Yang pp. 1–27 Cleaving idioms with right-node-raising: An LF copying approach Jeong-Seok Kim, Duk-Ho Jung & Jin Hyung Lee pp. 28–55 Structural position affects topic transition: An eye-tracking study Siqi Lyu, Jung-Yueh Tu & Chien-Jer Charles Lin pp. 56–79 Sino-Tibetan *w in Tibetan and Old Chinese Axel Schuessler pp. 80–122 Causative alternation in Zuo Tradition Saina Wuyun pp. 123–16 http://dlvr.it/T2ld4b

[sfstranslations]

UPDATE: The S-Ranks That I Raised (376)

“But hyung, your leg-.” “What about you? Can you not use your skills?” “Your leg’s-” “Rin-ie’s quiet too, can it not come out?” “Hyung, your leg.”

Read Chapter 376: Realm Master (5) now!

Request access to the My S-Ranks translations by sending us your email through our contact form.

[hinge]

Hinge presents an anthology of love stories almost never told. Read more on https://no-ordinary-love.co

[ayukoitakura]

低用量のメチレンブルーと近赤外線による神経変性の保護

F. ゴンザレス＝リマ* アリソン・オークター

テキサス大学オースティン校心理学部および神経科学研究所、米国テキサス州オースティン

ニューロンは、低レベルのメチレン ブルーと近赤外線の介入によって変性から代謝的に保護されます。これらの新しい介入はどちらも、ミトコンドリア内の電子伝達鎖の強化を伴う細胞機構によって作用し、エネルギー代謝とニューロンの生存を促進します (Gonzalez-Lima et al., 2014< a i=2>)。メチレンブルーは、全身投与後に優先的に神経ミトコンドリアに入り、低用量でミトコンドリア電子伝達鎖に電子を供与する電子循環酸化還元複合体を形成します。経頭蓋的に適用される低レベルの近赤外光は、光子を皮質ニューロンに送り、シトクロムオキシダーゼによって受容され、細胞呼吸と脳血流の増加を引き起こします。これらの介入による画期的な生体内研究は、ミトコンドリア呼吸を標的にすることが、さまざまな種類の神経変性疾患に対する防御に有益である可能性があることを示唆しています。

この論文の目的は、低用量のメチレンブルーと近赤外光の神経保護効果を媒介する細胞機構に関する��新情報を提供し、これら 2 つの異なる介入による神経治療効果は同じ細胞作用機序を共有していると主張することです。ミトコンドリア呼吸の刺激について。最初に提示されるのは、ミトコンドリアの電子輸送に対する電子サイクラーとしての低用量メチレンの生化学的酸化還元作用の説明です。 2番目に提示されるのは、ミトコンドリアの電子輸送を刺激する役割も果たすシトクロムオキシダーゼへの光子供与体としての近赤外光の生物物理学的作用の説明である。最後に、これら 2 つの介入の比較と、神経組織を変性から保護するために役立つ、エネルギー伝達、低用量ホルメシス用量反応、酸化代謝エネルギー産生能力の強化などの同様の特性を持つ共通の細胞メカニズムをどのように共有するかを説明します。 。

電子供与体としてのメチレンブルー

低用量のメチレン ブルーは、電子伝達系に電子を与えることでミトコンドリア呼吸を刺激します。これは、独自の自動酸化酸化還元の化学的性質によって可能になります。メチレンブルーは、いくつかの重要な理由から化学物質の中でも独特です。最も重要なのは、低濃度のメチレンブルーが電子を循環させることによって酸化還元平衡を形成できるようにする自動酸化特性です（つまり、電子供与体と受容体の両方として機能します）。この特性により、ミトコンドリア マトリックス内の化学物質からミトコンドリア内の電子輸送タンパク質への電子の循環が可能になります。これらの輸送タンパク質は、ミトコンドリア内のメチレンブルーによって供与された電子のアクセプターとして機能します。呼吸鎖における電子の最後の受容体は酸素であり、循環中に運ばれるオキシヘモグロビンから得られます。分子状酸素は、ミトコンドリア酵素シトクロム オキシダーゼ (複合体 IV、シトクロム c オキシダーゼ) によって触媒される反応で水に還元されます。電子伝達系は酸化的リン酸化の生化学プロセスと結びついており、これにより酸素消費量が増加し、ADP から ATP が生成されます (図1)。通常の生理学的条件下では、電子伝達系に入る電子は、NADH や FADH2 などの電子供与体分子から来ます。これらの分子は、私たちが食べる食物のクレブス回路変換に由来します。低濃度のメチレン ブルーは、ミトコンドリア呼吸の一部である電子伝達鎖の別の電子源として機能し、シトクロム オキシダーゼ活性と酸素消費の増加につながります (Riha et al., 2005 a> a>)。ロドリゲス他、2014 年; ロハスら、2012a; ウェンら、2011 年;図1

図 1. ミトコンドリア呼吸を強化するための 2 つの神経保護介入。低用量のメチレン ブルー (MB) は外因性電子 (e-) サイクラーとして作用し、酸素消費と細胞呼吸を促進します (分子 O2 が H に還元されます) 2O)。低レベルの赤色から近赤外線は、光子吸収を介してシトクロムオキシダーゼ（複合体IV）��直接活性化し、その触媒活性を促進し、シトクロムオキシダーゼレベルのアップレギュレーションをもたらします。これらの介入により、酵素誘導のプロセスにより電子伝達系のシトクロムオキシダーゼの量が長期的に増加し、酸化エネルギー代謝とニューロンの生存が促進されます。略語: I ～ IV、ミトコンドリアの内膜にある 4 つの電子伝達酵素複合体を指します。 MB は酸化メチレンブルー (青色) です。 MBH2 は還元メチレンブルー (無色) です。 H+ は、複合体 I、III、IV によってポンピングされたプロトンを表し、ATP シンターゼを介してミトコンドリア マトリックスに入り、ATP が生成されます。< /span>

さらに、最近の機能的磁気共鳴画像法 (fMRI) 研究では、低用量のメチレンブルーを全身投与すると、酸素を直接水に還元し、正常酸素状態および低酸素状態での脳代謝速度の酸素消費と代謝エネルギー生成をサポートできることが示されています。< /span>).Rojas et al., 2012a)。この代謝カスケードは、ミトコンドリア遺伝子と核遺伝子のバイゲノム制御を促進し、その発現により神経組織のシトクロムオキシダーゼタンパク質サブユニットとホロ酵素レベルが上方制御されます (Lin et al.、2012で脳血流と脳のグルコース取り込みが増加する血行力学的血管拡張反応が引き起こされます (生体内 ）。これにより、Poyton and Ball, 2011)。酸素消費の急速な活性化は局所的な一過性の低酸素症を引き起こすため、シトクロムオキシダーゼは酸素の還元から一酸化窒素の生成の触媒へと変化します (Huang et al.、2013 (生体内

光子供与体としての近赤外線

低出力レーザーや発光ダイオード (LED) からの近赤外線は、シトクロム オキシダーゼによって吸収される光子を提供することによってミトコンドリア呼吸を刺激します。これは、神経組織における光神経調節と呼ばれる生体エネルギー プロセスです (ロハスとゴンザレス-リマ、2013 年)。フォトンは、電磁波からの光エネルギーのパケットです。光子によって伝達されるエネルギーの量は、光の��の周波数によって異なります。約 620 ～ 1150 nm の赤色から近赤外線の周波数範囲の光子は脳に浸透し、シトクロム オキシダーゼの吸収スペクトルと交差します (Rojas and Gonzalez-Lima、2011 a>)。シトクロムオキシダーゼによって触媒される酵素反応は酸素を水に還元することであるため、シトクロムオキシダーゼの触媒活性の促進は細胞の酸素消費量の増加を直接引き起こします。神経細胞による酸素消費の増加は酸化的リン酸化と連動しているため、近赤外線の代謝作用の結果として ATP 生成が増加します。このタイプの光エネルギーは、経頭蓋的に脳のミトコンドリアに侵入し、食物基質に由来する電子とは独立して、シトクロムオキシダーゼ活性を直接光刺激することができます。Rojas et al., 2012b)。酵素による光エネルギーの吸収により、脳のシトクロムオキシダーゼ酵素活性と酸素消費量が増加します (

赤色から近赤外線の光は、点灯時にミトコンドリアの呼吸と脳の酸素消費を刺激するだけではありません。また、光は、チトクロムオキシダーゼ活性の促進��より、遺伝子発現とタンパク質合成に依存する酵素誘導を引き起こすため、代謝能力に対してより長期的な効果をもたらします。 - シトクロムオキシダーゼのレベルを調節します (Hayworth et al., 2010)。たとえば、光神経調節の 1 回のセッションから 1 日後、ラットの脳にはシトクロム オキシダーゼ酵素のレベルが大幅に増加します (Rojas et al., 2012b ）。実際、人間の行動への影響は、経頭蓋近赤外線光治療を 1 回行った後、2 週間後と 4 週間後にも観察されます (Barrett and Gonzalez-Lima、2013) ）。この酵素誘導は、ニューロンの酸化代謝能力を増加させるための長期的なメカニズムを提供します。これは、生体内、脳の酸素消費量の増加と、脳への血流 (魚住ら、2010; Rojas ら、2012b )。

神経保護の細胞メカニズム

低用量のメチレン ブルーと低レベルの近赤外光は、異なる多面発現性の細胞効果を引き起こす可能性がありますが、どちらの介入も同様のミトコンドリア呼吸のアップレギュレーションを引き起こし、神経細胞を変性から保護するという同様の利点をもたらします。まず、どちらの介入も生体内で脳のシトクロムオキシダーゼの発現を増加させます (Gonzalez-Lima et al., 2014< /span>)。それでも、それらの主な細胞作用機序は同じであり、ミトコンドリア呼吸の強化です。1)。メチレンブルーは電子伝達系をサポートすることでこれを実現しますが、近赤外光は光子吸収によりシトクロムオキシダーゼを直接活性化することでこれを実現します (図

第二に、どちらの介入も高い生物学的利用能を共有しています。メチレンブルーは血液脳関門を容易に通過し、ニューロン内に蓄積し、呼吸しているミトコンドリア内に存在します。実際、生きた動物に注射されたメチレンブルーは、1890 年代に Paul Ehrlich と Ramon y Cajal によって神経組織の超生体染色として初めて使用されました。経頭蓋的に使用される近赤外線レーザーの現代の場合、有効近赤外線スペクトル範囲内で波長とパルス持続時間が長くなるにつれて透過度が増加します。たとえば、光エネルギーの約 8 ～ 10% がラットの大脳皮質に到達し、1.7 ～ 2% が人間の大脳皮質に到達します (Gonzalez-Lima and Barrett、2014).

第三に、同様の条件は、標的組織の酸化還元状態や活性化状態、用量反応などの神経作用に影響を与えます。ホルミシスは、メチレン ブルー (Bruchey および Gonzalez-Lima、2008 年) と近赤外線 () の両方の用量反応について文書化されています。 Huang 他、2011 年)。この現象は、低用量では高用量とは逆の効果が生じ、中間用量では効果がない可能性があることを意味します。たとえば、低用量のメチレン ブルーはメトヘモグロビン血症の治療に使用されますが、高用量ではメトヘモグロビン血症を引き起こします (Bruchey and Gonzalez-Lima、2008)。したがって、投与量が異なると反対の効果が生じるため、投与量レベルを特定せずにメチレンブルーに言及することは意味がありません。たとえば、高用量はタウの凝集と一酸化窒素の生成をin vitro阻害する可能性がありますが、in vivoでは有毒です。 /span>Huang et al., 20112)。Barrett and Gonzalez-Lima、2013 2% の透過率で皮質表面に到達するエネルギー���度 ( (放射照度) 4 分間、これは約 1.2 J/cm2 (フルエンス) の連続波 1064 nm レーザーを使用して効果的に行われています。 250 mW/cm2)。たとえば、人間の大脳皮質の前頭部経頭蓋刺激は、60 J/cm）。同様に、線量が高くなると効果がなくなったり、逆の効果が生じたりするため、低レベルの近赤外光のみが有益です。経頭蓋近赤外光の照射量は、透過率、流量、放射照度、分割数、パルスなど、波長以外の複数のパラメータに依存します。 (Rojas et al.、2012a刺激する低用量（0.5～4 mg/kg）のメチレンブルーの全身投与は、動物と人間の両方において安全で効果的です（ 生体内)。しかし、ミトコンドリア呼吸をO'Leary et al. ., 2010; Riha et al.、2005 (

ミトコンドリア呼吸を刺激する効果的なメカニズムは、ニューロンの酸化代謝エネルギー容量を増加させ、酸化損傷を軽減することで神経変性を防ぎます (Wen et al., 2011< a i=2>)。シトクロムオキシダーゼのアップレギュレーションによるATP生成能力の増加により、神経代謝エネルギーとバイゲノム反応、抗アポトーシスシグナル伝達、DNA修復、マイトジェンシグナル伝達、軸索の発芽、シナプス形成、脳由来神経栄養因子の増強など、複数の二次的な利益が生じます。 (Martijn および Wiklund、2010; Gomes et al.、2012; Poteet et al.、2012; Rojas and Gonzalez-Lima、2013 ; Xuan 他、2014)。ミトコンドリア呼吸を生体内上方制御する低用量のメチレンブルーと近赤外線は、神経変性を特徴とする複数のモデル系で同様の神経保護効果を示します。これらには、神経毒性のモデルが含まれます (Zhang et al.、2006; Rojas et al.、2008、2009a)、虚血 (Yip et al.、2011; Watts 他、2013; Auchter 他、2014; Rodriguez et al.、2014)、神経外傷 (Bittner et al.、2012) >; Oron 他、2012; Quirk 他、2012Xuan 他、2013Riha et al.、2011< /span>)。ウェン他、2011 年) ; Rojas et al.、2009b)、パーキンソン病 (Auchter et al.、2014; Callaway et al.、2002)、アルツハイマー病 (; b、Wrubel 他al.、2007a; ゴンザレス=リマとブルシェイ、2004; Callaway et al ., 2004)、神経認知および感情障害 (Zhang et al.、2014; ; Shen 他、2013;

メカニズムの研究のほとんどは動物モデルで行われていますが、低用量のメチレン ブルーとほぼ赤外線は人間でも同様に記録されています (Rojas et al., 2012a; Rojas and Gonzalez-Lima, 2013）。たとえば、ヒトにおける低用量のメチレンブルーは神経保護とイホスファミド誘発性脳症の回復につながります (Turner et al., 2003)。双極性および単極性うつ病障害の治療を改善する (Naylor et al.、1986、1987)。さらに、恐怖症患者を対象とした最近の対照ランダム化二重盲検研究では、低用量メチレンブルーによる人間の記憶機能、特に恐怖消去記憶と文脈記憶の改善に関する査読済みの最初の報告が提供されました（Telch 他、2014 年)。これらの人体研究は、低用量メチレンブルーが神経学においては神経保護剤として、また精神医学や臨床心理においては精神療法的介入を促進するために潜在的な治療用途がある可能性があることを示唆しています。同様に、低レベルの近赤外線は虚血性脳卒中後の人間の神経学的転帰を改善し (Lampl et al., 2007)、感情的および神経認知機能を強化しました。人間の持続的な注意力と作業記憶として (Gonzalez-Lima and Barrett、2014)。

結論

我々は、ミトコンドリア呼吸を標的とした同様の細胞機構をもたらす 2 つの非常に異なる化学物理的介入について説明しました (Gonzalez-Lima et al., 2014)。 1 つは自動酸化酸化還元化学物質による電子循環の促進を必要���し、もう 1 つは近赤外光からの光子吸収を使用します。動物モデルと人間の研究から得られた生体内の新たな証拠は、低用量のメチレンブルーと低レベルの近赤外線が共通の作用機序を共有していることを示唆しています。幅広い動物モデルやヒトの神経行動障害における神経変性を防ぐミトコンドリア呼吸。私たちは、ミトコンドリア呼吸を標的としたこの魅力的な神経保護アプローチが、神経学や精神医学における潜在的な治療応用に関するヒトでの研究をさらに刺激することを願っています。

参考文献

(文字制限のためメチレンブルー関連のみ抜粋)

慢性脳灌流低下時の認知障害に対するメチレンブルーの治療上の利点。 J.アルツハイマー病。 42、S525～S535。土井: 10.3233/JAD-141527

Bittner, G.D.、Keating, C.P.、Kane, J.R.、Britt, J.M.、Spaeth, C.S.、Fan, J.D. 他（2012年）。ラットの坐骨神経を完全に切断した後、微細縫合糸、メチレンブルー、およびポリエチレングリコールによって、迅速かつ効果的かつ長期にわたる行動の回復がもたらされます。 J.神経科学。解像度。 90、967–980。土井: 10.1002/jnr.23023

Bruchey, A.K.、Gonzalez-Lima, F. (2008)。自動酸化可能��染料メチレンブルーに対する行動的、生理学的、生化学的ホルミシス反応。 午前。 Ｊ．Ｐｈａｒｍａｃｏｌ​​．有毒。 3、72–79。土井: 10.3844/ajptsp.2008.72.79

Callaway, N.L.、Riha, P.D.、Bruchey, A.K.、Munshi, Z.、および Gonzalez-Lima, F. (2004)。メチレンブルーは、ラットの脳の酸化代謝と記憶保持を改善します。 薬理学。生化学。行動。 77、175–181。土井: 10.1016/j.pbb.2003.10.007

Callaway, N.L.、Riha, P.D.、Wrubel, K.M.、McCollum, D.、および Gonzalez-Lima, F. (2002)。メチレンブルーは、ラットのシトクロムオキシダーゼ阻害剤によって損なわれた空間記憶保持を回復します。 神経科学。しましょう。 332、83–86。土井: 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00827-3

Gonzalez-Lima, F. および Bruchey, A.K. (2004)。代謝促進剤メチレンブルーによる消滅記憶の改善。 学びましょう。メム。 11、633–640。土井: 10.1101/lm.82404

Hayworth, C.R.、Rojas, J.C.、Padilla, E.、Holmes, G.M.、Sheridan, E.C.、および Gonzalez-Lima, F. (2010)。 生体内低レベル光線療法は、骨格筋内のシトクロムオキシダーゼを増加させます。 光化学。フォトビオール。 86、673–680。土井:

Huang, S.、Du, F.、Shih, Y.Y.、Shen, Q.、Gonzalez-Lima, F.、および Duong, T. Q. (2013)。メチレンブルーは、正常酸素状態および低酸素状態における刺激誘発性の fMRI 反応と脳の酸素消費を増強します。 ニューロイメージ 72、237–242。土井: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.01.027

Lin, A.L.、Poteet, E.、Du, F.、Gourav, R.C.、Liu, R.、Wen, Y. 他。 （2012年）。脳代謝および血行力学的増強剤としてのメチレンブルー。 PLoS ONE 7:e46585。土井: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046585

Martijn, C. および Wiklund, L. (2010)。ブタの脳における心停止および心肺蘇生によって誘発される再灌流傷害に対するゲノム反応に対するメチレンブルーの影響。 BMC メッド ゲノミクス 3:27。土井: 10.1186/1755-8794-3-27

Naylor, G.J.、Martin, B.、Hopwood, S.E.、および Watson, Y. (1986)。躁うつ病におけるメチレンブルーの予防効果に関する2年間の二重盲検クロスオーバー試験。 バイオル。精神医学 21、915–920。

Naylor, G.J.、Smith, A.H.、および Connelly, P. (1987)。重度のうつ病に対するメチレンブルーの対照試験。 バイオル。精神医学 22、657–659。

Poteet, E.、Winters, A.、Yan, L.J.、Shufelt, K.、Green, K.N.、Simpkins, J.W.、他。 （2012年）。メチレンブルーとその誘導体の神経保護作用。 PLoS ONE 7:e48279。土井: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048279

Riha, P.D.、Bruchey, A.K.、Echevarria, D.J.、および Gonzalez-Lima, F. (2005)。メチレンブルーによる記憶促進：行動と脳酸素消費に対する用量依存的な効果。 ユーロ。 J. ファーマコル。 511、151–158。土井: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.02.001

Riha, P.D.、Rojas, J.C.、および Gonzalez-Lima, F. (2011)。記憶喪失モデルにおけるメチレンブルーの有益なネットワーク効果。 ニューロイメージ 54、2623 ～ 2634。土井: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.11.023

Rodriguez, P.、Jiang, Z.、Huang, S.、Shen, Q.、および Duong, T. Q. (2014)。メチレンブルー治療は、永続的な虚血性脳卒中における梗塞への灌流拡散不一致の進行を遅らせます。 脳の耐性。 1588、144–149。土井: 10.1016/j.brainres.2014.09.007

Rojas, J.C.、Bruchey, A.K.、および Gonzalez-Lima, F. (2012a)。メチレンブルーの記憶力強化と神経保護のための神経代謝メカニズム。 プログラムニューロビオール。 96、32–45。土井: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2011.10.007

Rojas, J.C.、John, J.M.、Lee, J.、および Gonzalez-Lima, F. (2009a)。メチレンブルーは、視神経障害に対する行動および代謝神経保護を提供します。 神経毒。解像度。 15、260–273。土井: 10.1007/s12640-009-9027-z

Rojas, J. C.、Simola, N.、Kermath, B. A.、Kane, J. R.、Schallert, T.、および Gonzalez-Lima, F. (2009b)。メチレンブルーによる線条体神経保護。 神経科学 163、877–889。土井: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.07.012

Telch, M.J.、Bruchey, A.K.、Rosenfield, D.、Cobb, A.R.、Smits, J.、Pahl, S. 他（2014年）。閉所恐怖症の成人における恐怖の消滅と文脈記憶に対するセッション後のメチレンブルー投与の効果。 午前。 J. 精神医学 171、1091–1098。土井: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13101407

Turner, A.R.、Duong, C.D.、および Good, D.J. (2003)。イホスファミド誘発性脳症の治療と予防のためのメチレンブルー。 クリン。オンコル。 (R. Coll. Radiol.) 15、435–439。土井: 10.1016/S0936-6555(03)00114-6

Wrubel, K.M.、Barrett, D.、Shumake, J.、Johnson, S.E.、および Gonzalez-Lima, F. (2007b)。メチレンブルーは、学習性無力感に対する感受性の動物モデルにおける恐怖の消滅を促進します。 ニューロビオール。学ぶ。メム。 87、209–217。土井: 10.1016/j.nlm.2006.08.009

Wrubel, K.M.、Riha, P.D.、Maldonado, M.A.、McCollum, D.、および Gonzalez-Lima, F. (2007a)。脳代謝促進剤メチレンブルーはラットの識別学習を改善します。 薬理学。生化学。行動。 86、712–717。土井: 10.1016/j.pbb.2007.02.018

Zhang、X.、Rojas、J.C.、および Gonzalez-Lima, F. (2006)。メチレンブルーは、網膜のロテノンによって引き起こされる神経変性を防ぎます。 神経毒。解像度。 9、47–57。土井: 10.1007/BF03033307

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2015.00179/full

[compneuropapers]

Interesting Papers for Week 22, 2025

Reaching Distance Influences Perceptual Decisions. Assarioti, E. E., van Beers, R. J., Smeets, J. B. J., & van Wijk, B. C. M. (2025). European Journal of Neuroscience, 61(3).

Detection of latent brain states from spontaneous neural activity in the amygdala. Aucoin, A., Lin, K. K., & Gothard, K. M. (2025). PLOS Computational Biology, 21(2), e1012247.

Repeated stress gradually impairs auditory processing and perception. Bisharat, G., Kaganovski, E., Sapir, H., Temnogorod, A., Levy, T., & Resnik, J. (2025). PLOS Biology, 23(2), e3003012.

A neuronal code for object representation and memory in the human amygdala and hippocampus. Cao, R., Brunner, P., Chakravarthula, P. N., Wahlstrom, K. L., Inman, C., Smith, E. H., Li, X., Mamelak, A. N., Brandmeir, N. J., Rutishauser, U., Willie, J. T., & Wang, S. (2025). Nature Communications, 16, 1510.

Contextual neural dynamics during time perception in the primate ventral premotor cortex. Díaz, H., Bayones, L., Alvarez, M., Andrade-Ortega, B., Valero, S., Zainos, A., Romo, R., & Rossi-Pool, R. (2025). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(6), e2420356122.

Attention Rhythmically Shapes Sensory Tuning. Galas, L., Donovan, I., & Dugué, L. (2025). Journal of Neuroscience, 45(7), e1616242024.

A detailed theory of thalamic and cortical microcircuits for predictive visual inference. George, D., Lázaro-Gredilla, M., Lehrach, W., Dedieu, A., Zhou, G., & Marino, J. (2025). Science Advances, 11(6).

Time Course of Orientation Ensemble Representation in the Human Brain. Gong, X., He, T., Wang, Q., Lu, J., & Fang, F. (2025). Journal of Neuroscience, 45(7), e1688232024.

Comprehensive exploration of visual working memory mechanisms using large-scale behavioral experiment. Huang, L. (2025). Nature Communications, 16, 1383.

Hippocampal damage disrupts the latent decision-making processes underlying approach-avoidance conflict processing in humans. Le Duc, W., Butler, C. R., Argyropoulos, G. P. D., Chu, S., Hutcherson, C., Ruocco, A. C., Ito, R., & Lee, A. C. H. (2025). PLOS Biology, 23(2), e3003033.

The geometry of correlated variability leads to highly suboptimal discriminative sensory coding. Livezey, J. A., Sachdeva, P. S., Dougherty, M. E., Summers, M. T., & Bouchard, K. E. (2025). Journal of Neurophysiology, 133(1), 124–141.

Fixational eye movements as active sensation for high visual acuity. Nghiem, T.-A. E., Witten, J. L., Dufour, O., Harmening, W. M., & Azeredo da Silveira, R. (2025). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(6), e2416266122.

Inferring when to move. Parr, T., Oswal, A., & Manohar, S. G. (2025). Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 169, 105984.

Modular Maximization Theory: A functional account of economic behavior in laboratory animal models with applications to drug-seeking behavior. Sanabria, F., Gildea, M., Gutiérrez, B., Santos, C., & Hibshman, A. (2025). Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 169, 106010.

Hexagons all the way down: grid cells as a conformal isometric map of space. Schøyen, V. S., Beshkov, K., Pettersen, M. B., Hermansen, E., Holzhausen, K., Malthe-Sørenssen, A., Fyhn, M., & Lepperød, M. E. (2025). PLOS Computational Biology, 21(2), e1012804.

Active vision in freely moving marmosets using head-mounted eye tracking. Singh, V. P., Li, J., Dawson, K., Mitchell, J. F., & Miller, C. T. (2025). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(6), e2412954122.

The receptive field construction of midget ganglion cells in primate retina. Somaratna, M. A., & Freeman, A. W. (2025). Journal of Neurophysiology, 133(1), 268–285.

Contributions of Attention to Learning in Multidimensional Reward Environments. Wang, M. C., & Soltani, A. (2025). Journal of Neuroscience, 45(7), e2300232024.

A biological model of nonlinear dimensionality reduction. Yoshida, K., & Toyoizumi, T. (2025). Science Advances, 11(6).

Computational mechanism underlying switching of motor actions. Zhong, S., Pouratian, N., & Christopoulos, V. (2025). PLOS Computational Biology, 21(2), e1012811.

[faustochou]

Last night, I attended the 2023 TMAF Chamberfest II performance at the National Concert Hall in Taiwan. The performance was a collaboration between “master” musicians who are principals, associate principals, or professors in national orchestras from various countries, and emerging young musicians.

The concert was divided into two parts, featuring a total of eight pieces. I particularly enjoyed “A. Dvořák: String Quartet №12 in F major, ‘American’, Op.96” performed by Ben Hong, the current associate principal cellist of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, alongside two young violinists, Chieh-An Yu and Hsin Chien, and a young violist, Lukas Shrout.

Additionally, I admired the performance of “F. Schubert: String Quintet in C major, Op.956”, which was led by Mark Kosower, principal cellist of the Cleveland Orchestra, and featured two young violinists, Risa Hokamura and Chin Chien, a young violist, Bill Ko, and a young cellist, Natalie Lin.

My appreciation for their performances stems from the way the musicians immersed themselves in the melodies, which was evident from their natural bodily rhythms during the performance. In particular, the delicacy of Risa Hokamura’s violin playing left me profoundly moved.

However, the highlight of the evening for me was the final piece, “L. Spohr: Nonet in F Major, Op.31”, performed by Hsin-Yun Huang, currently a faculty member at the Juilliard School and the Curtis Institute of Music, along with young violinist Minami Yoshida, young cellist I-Chang Edison Liu, young double bass player Logan Nelson, young flutist Shuyu Yang, young oboist Yan Yin Lai, young clarinetist Yoshihiro Okuyama, young bassoonist Yu Chung, and young horn player James Picarello.

This was the only piece during the concert that had me smiling from beginning to end. Firstly, the team demonstrated incredible harmony. The musicians weren’t just focused on the music scores in front of them or lost in their own melodies with closed eyes. Instead, I frequently observed them exchanging smiles and looks of affirmation with their partners, seamlessly passing the melody to one another. This high-level performance had me completely absorbed. It gave me the same feeling I had when I saw the very young Japanese violinist Hina Maeda perform in Taiwan at the end of February this year. The exceptional performance by each member of this team made the experience thoroughly enjoyable.

Lastly, I am very much looking forward to your 2023 TMAF All-Star Concert at the National Concert Hall in Taiwan on August 9!

[luyi]

i found the full list on douban. anyone who's interested can take a look at this original post here. i was right, yu hewei is in top 10 (i guessed 5 right in the top 10 in fact: jin dong, zhang ruoyun, hu ge, zhang yi, yu hewei)

this list is updated till april 25, 2025, so it's super current.

the unit for the 2nd column in the op is thousand million. and it's cumulative views instead of average per drama, so i know technically, the more dramas you filmed, the more advantage you have. the percentage in the last column means the percentage of being the 1st lead. otherwise, you are 2nd lead.

to be fair, some actors with high viewership was omitted because they have not taken any new projects for a few years. some other actors are taken out of the list due to controversy on the accuracy of the data. so this list is by no means a complete summary of the actor situation in c-ent, BUT, it's still good for comparative purpose.

#1. 550 thousand million views - jin dong (15 dramas)

#2. 380 - zhang ruoyun (9)

#3. 340 - hu ge (3) = zhao youting (5) = feng shaofeng (10)

#6. 330 - zhang yi (10)

#7. 320 - luo jin (16) = ren jialun (18)

#9. 300 - lin gengxin (5) = yu hewei (10)

#11. 290 - chen xiao (16)

#12. 280 - huang jingyu (12) = xu kai (15)

#14. 260 - lu yi (7)

#15. 240 - chen jianbin (7)

#16. 230 - zhong hanliang (5) = yang yang (6)

#18. 220 - huang xuan (9) = wu lei (10) = bai jingting (11) = tong dawei (13)

$22. 210 - chen weiting (7)

#23. 200 - pan yueming (14) = zhu yawen (7)

#25. 190 - lei jiayin (6) = xiao zhan (7) = li xian (7) = zhang luyi (9)

#29. 180 - wang kai (6) = zeng shunxi (12) = zhang binbin (11)

#32. 170 - wang yibo (8) = cheng yi (9)

#34. 150 - huang xiaoming (8) = chen baoguo (5)

36. 140 - dou xiao (8) = qin hao (12)

38. 130 - zhu yilong (6) = yang xuwen (10)

40. 120 - luo yunxi (9) = wang hedi (9) = bai yu (12) = zhang jiayi (15) = zhang guoli (6)

45. 110 - guo jingfei (11) = hou minghao (12)

47. 100 - ou hao (13)

48. 90 - zhang wanyi (9) = nie yuan (8)

50. 80 - guo qilin (5) = song weilong (9) - ding yuxi (10) - zhang linghe (10)

54. 70 - chen zheyuan (11) = wang yang (7)

56. 60 - chen xingxu (9) = zhang xincheng (11)

58. 50 - chen feiyu (5)

59. 40 - jing boran (4)

i have no idea so many of these so called young popular actors/traffic stars are doing so badly in terms of viewership LOLLOLOL...i think we often forget about the fact that the vast majority of people don't go online every day and express how much they like an actor/a show.

you know...i know zhang luyi is a reputable actor, but i never have any solid idea on how popular he is. i always just assumed that he'd be ranked somewhere in the middle in terms of popularity because of his lack of social media presence.

but this rank thing wowed me (thanks to the douban users who are so into stats). it is the online streaming viewership rank for male actors' shows from 2017 to present, and only shows where the actor is the 1st or 2nd lead are included. and zly ranked 27 which i think is pretty high, and it definitely should be considered as top tier.

he actually ranked higher than some super popular young actors and/or traffic stars. can you believe he ranked higher than #31? i'm so shocked.

so being traffic stars really means nothing than winning online fan wars. all that social media popularity really means sh*t when it comes to if people will actually stream your shows LOLLOLLOL

i will go find the fully list on douban. i'm sure yu hewei ranks even higher (maybe he's in top 10).

[drmikewatts]

IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems, Volume 17, Issue 3, June 2025

1) Enhancing Dimensional Image Emotion Detection With a Low-Resource Dataset via Two-Stage Training

Author(s): SangEun Lee, Seoyun Kim, Yubeen Lee, Jufeng Yang, Eunil Park

Pages: 455 - 464

2) HDMTK: Full Integration of Hierarchical Decision-Making and Tactical Knowledge in Multiagent Adversarial Games

Author(s): Wei Li, Boling Hu, Aiguo Song, Kaizhu Huang

Pages: 465 - 479

3) Functional Connectivity Patterns Learning for EEG-Based Emotion Recognition

Author(s): Chongxing Shi, C. L. Philip Chen, Shuzhen Li, Tong Zhang

Pages: 480 - 494

4) PDRL: Towards Deeper States and Further Behaviors in Unsupervised Skill Discovery by Progressive Diversity

Author(s): Ziming He, Chao Song, Jingchen Li, Haobin Shi

Pages: 495 - 509

5) Simultaneous Estimation of Human Motion Intention and Time-Varying Arm Stiffness for Enhanced Human–Robot Interaction

Author(s): Huayang Wu, Chengzhi Zhu, Long Cheng, Chenguang Yang, Yanan Li

Pages: 510 - 524

6) A Task-Oriented Deep Learning Approach for Human Localization

Author(s): Yu-Jia Chen, Wei Chen, Sai Qian Zhang, Hai-Yan Huang, H.T. Kung

Pages: 525 - 539

7) Adaptive Environment Generation for Continual Learning: Integrating Constraint Logic Programming With Deep Reinforcement Learning

Author(s): Youness Boutyour, Abdellah Idrissi

Pages: 540 - 553

8) Kernel-Based Actor–Critic Learning Framework for Autonomous Brain Control on Trajectory

Author(s): Zhiwei Song, Xiang Zhang, Shuhang Chen, Jieyuan Tan, Yiwen Wang

Pages: 554 - 563

9) Task and Motion Planning of Service Robot Arm in Unknown Environment Based on Virtual Voxel-Semantic Space

Author(s): Lipeng Wang, Xiaochen Wang, Junjun Huang, Mengjie Liu

Pages: 564 - 576

10) Data Augmentation for Seizure Prediction With Generative Diffusion Model

Author(s): Kai Shu, Le Wu, Yuchang Zhao, Aiping Liu, Ruobing Qian, Xun Chen

Pages: 577 - 591

11) Developmental Networks With Foveation

Author(s): Xiang Wu, Juyang Weng

Pages: 592 - 605

12) Modeling Task Engagement to Regulate Reinforcement Learning-Based Decoding for Online Brain Control

Author(s): Xiang Zhang, Xiang Shen, Yiwen Wang

Pages: 606 - 614

13) SMART: Sequential Multiagent Reinforcement Learning With Role Assignment Using Transformer

Author(s): Yixing Lan, Hao Gao, Xin Xu, Qiang Fang, Yujun Zeng

Pages: 615 - 630

14) Interaction Is Worth More Explanations: Improving Human–Object Interaction Representation With Propositional Knowledge

Author(s): Feng Yang, Yichao Cao, Xuanpeng Li, Weigong Zhang

Pages: 631 - 643

15) Spatial–Temporal Spiking Feature Pruning in Spiking Transformer

Author(s): Zhaokun Zhou, Kaiwei Che, Jun Niu, Man Yao, Guoqi Li, Li Yuan, Guibo Luo, Yuesheng Zhu

Pages: 644 - 658

16) A Biomathematical Model for Classifying Sleep Stages Using Deep Learning Techniques

Author(s): Ruijie He, Wei Tong, Miaomiao Zhang, Guangyu Zhu, Edmond Q. Wu

Pages: 659 - 671

17) The Effect of Audio Trigger’s Frequency on Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response

Author(s): Lili Li, Zhiqing Wu, Zhongliang Yu, Zhibin He, Zhizhong Wang, Liyu Lin, Shaolong Kuang

Pages: 672 - 681

18) Location-Guided Head Pose Estimation for Fisheye Image

Author(s): Bing Li, Dong Zhang, Cheng Huang, Yun Xian, Ming Li, Dah-Jye Lee

Pages: 682 - 697

19) Brain Network Reorganization in Response to Multilevel Mental Workload in Simulated Flight Tasks

Author(s): Kuijun Wu, Jingjia Yuan, Xianliang Ge, Ioannis Kakkos, Linze Qian, Sujie Wang, Yamei Yu, Chuantao Li, Yu Sun

Pages: 698 - 709