#how to make windows bootable usb

[vergess]

Please, please explain how to install and use linux like I'm 5 years old. I'm so sick of windows adding AI and other bullshit to my already struggling elderly laptop but I'm really not good with computers at all so I have no idea where to start with Linux.

Okay, so, I'm going to break this down into steps I would give the average tumblr user first, and then if any of them are confusing or use words you don't understand, ask me and I'll explain that step in greater detail.

Step 0) BACK. UP. YOUR. SHIT.

NEVER EVER EVER CHANGE YOUR OPERATING SYSTEM WITHOUT A COMPLETE BACKUP OF ALL YOUR FILES.

Step 1) Learn your machine. You need to know:

How much RAM you have

If your processor is 32 or 64 bit

How big your hard drive is

On windows, you can find out all of this by going to the start menu, typing "about" and opening the first result on your system instead of the internet.

For additional instructions, visit this page.

Step 2) Pick your Linux.

There's like 10,000 kinds of Linux, each tailored to particular functions that the end-user (that is you!) might want to have. The sheer amount is very daunting, so first I'm going to give my suggestions, then I'll explain how to pick for yourself.

For Mac users, I suggest Kubuntu. For windows users, I suggest Mint Cinnamon. If your laptop is really REALLY old, I recommend Sparky Stable, which is the lightest weight Linux I would ever suggest for a new user. In every case, download the version suited to your processor (32 bit can be labelled "x86" or "32 bit"; 64 bit is always labelled "64 bit").

If you want to try a different type of linux, you'll need to make sure your laptop meets the "minimum specs" or "system requirements." These numbers tell you how much RAM, processor and hard drive space the linux will use. (That's why you needed those numbers at the beginning.)

Step 3) Collect your supplies. You're going to need:

An ISO burning program compatible with your current system, like Balena Etcher.

A copy of the ISO file for the Linux you want to use.

Your laptop.

An 8gb or larger USB flash drive.

Step 3) Make a bootable USB drive

Install Balena Etcher, hitting "okay" and "next" when prompted. Last I checked, Etcher doesn't have adware attached, so you can just hit next every time.

Plug your USB drive into the laptop.

Open Etcher.

Click "flash from file" and open the ISO file with your Linux on it.

Click "Select target" and open the USB drive location. Hit the "flash" button. This will start writing all the linux installer data to your flash drive. Depending on the speed of your machine, this could take as long as 10 minutes, but shouldn't be much longer.

Step 4) Boot to the USB drive

This is, in my opinion, the trickiest step for a lot of people who don't do "computer stuff." Fortunately, in a rare act of good will, Windows 10 made this process a lot easier.

All you'll need to do is go to settings, then recovery, then advanced startup and pick the button labelled "use a device."

This tutorial has images showing where each of those is located. It's considered an "advanced setting" so you may get a spooky popup warning you that you could "harm your system by making changes" but we're not doing anything potentially harmful so you can ignore that if you get it.

Step 5) Try out linux on the flash drive first.

Linux installs using a cool little test version of itself that you can play around in. You won't be able to make changes or save settings, but you can explore a bit and see if the interface is to your liking. If it's hideous or hard to navigate, simply pick a new linux version to download, and repeat the "make a bootable USB" step for it.

Step 6) Actually install that sucker

This step varies from version to version, but the first part should be the same across the board: on the desktop, there should be a shortcut that says something like "install now." Double click it.

Follow the instructions your specific linux version gives you. When in doubt, pick the default, with one exception:

If it asks you to encrypt your drive say no. That's a more advanced feature that can really fuck your shit up down the road if you don't know how to handle it.

At some point you're going to get a scary looking warning that says 1 of 2 things. Either:

Install Linux alongside Windows, or

Format harddrive to delete all data

That first option will let you do what is called "dual booting." From then on, your computer will ask every time you turn it on whether you want Windows or Linux.

The second option will nuke Windows from orbit, leaving only linux behind.

The install process is slower the larger your chosen version is, but I've never seen it take more than half an hour. During that time, most linux versions will have a little slideshow of the features and layout of common settings that you can read or ignore as you prefer.

Step 7) Boot to your sexy new Linux device.

If you're dual booting, use the arrow keys and enter key to select your linux version from the new boot menu, called GRUB.

If you've only got linux, turn the computer on as normal and linux will boot up immediately.

Bonus Step: Copy Pasting some code

In your new start menu, look for an application called "terminal" or "terminal emulator." Open that up, and you will be presented with an intense looking (but actually very harmless) text command area.

Now, open up your web browser (firefox comes pre-installed on most!), and search the phrase "what to do after installing [linux version you picked]"

You're looking for a website called "It's FOSS." Here's a link to their page on Mint. This site has lots and lots of snippets of little text commands you can experiment with to learn how that functionality works!

Or, if you don't want to fuck with the terminal at all (fair enough!) then instead of "terminal" look for something called "software manager."

This is sort of like an app store for linux; you can install all kinds of programs directly from there without needing to go to the website of the program itself!

[tap-tap-tap-im-in]

I'm not going to derail the post telling people how to remove Windows recall, because there are legitimate situations where you are trapped with windows.

But there are fewer of them than it probably seems. Please, if you can figure out how to make a bootable USB drive, try Linux. Do it via a live environment and poke around, see if you can figure out how to do the things you do regularly.

If you decide to go in, you don't even have to ditch windows entirely. I didn't. But the difference is now I'm only booting into it once every few months to play a game that doesn't run well under Linux.

And my boot times are stupid fast. Login screen to functional desktop in 2-3 seconds. That's on a SATA SSD, the NVMe drive that Windows is on takes 30 - 40 seconds when primed, and closer to a minute or two when I'm only booting every now and then.

[zoobus]

do you have any Linux advice for someone Linux-curious? i have a copy of Ubuntu downloaded but have been hesitant to bite the bullet on it

Having a reason to switch to do something is generally the only way I'll make a major change. In this case, my laptop was dying, so it was the ideal time to break from Windows. If you're just curious, I would make a bootable USB and play around with the OS, see how it feels.

My experience is that the transition was fine. I think I'm a little more tenacious than most, so I may have forgotten the more painful parts, but thus far I think it's been worthwhile.

Advice if you go through with it

If you choose linux mint, it will offer the option to dual boot with Windows. I wanted to jump right in, so I said no. If I could do it again, I would dual boot. It's good to have a backup.

Replace libreoffice with OnlyOffice

Download Gnome Tweaks, Gnome Extensions, Caffiene extension, and either Dash to Dock or Dash to Panel for basic QoL improvements

when you install stuff, it generally doesn't show up in your list of applications. Usually rebooting fixes this.

Understand that it can take a while to grasp whether something is doable or not because Linux users struggle with understanding where new users are coming from. Sometimes "of course it's possible to do x" means "It's possible to do x but it will take you days to implement what is ultimately an inferior version of what you were asking for."

on that note, if you plan to use photoshop regularly, leave a partition for Windows. Yes, it's ostensibly possible to make photoshop work on linux through methods x, y, and z, but you'll sink a lot of time into creating an unstable, less less functional variant. Or try Krita.

make anki cards or print out a list of the more common commands, the kind of stuff they put on linux command mouse pads. Or get a linux command mouse pad.

^probably would have had a smoother install if I'd remembered I had this rolled up not three feet away from me

[vivaciouscynner]

Just hear me out...

So, Edge, CoPilot, and worst of all, Recall are just terrible for a large number of reasons - namely privacy and security. We're in a time period where this is just going to get worse and worse that any number of precautions just aren't going to cut it because the people who are doing this to you aren't some random bad actor trying to hack your system. It's a specific bad actor that made the system FOR YOU. And that just about sucks any way you try to cut it.

There are some things you can do - but you might not like it:

Believe it or not, the absolute easiest solution is switching to Linux.

BUT WAIT! DON'T STOP READING JUST YET!

Hear me out. I get it, we grew up on MS Windows and a lot of us are on Apple systems too (which are also riddled with AI garbage), but Linux isn't what it used to be, even a decade ago. And yes, there's like a billion different distributions out there, how do you even choose, right? Let me tell you, even linux users are annoyed by it too. But, linux CAN give you a lot of the same things windows and mac can without the AI and spyware bullshit and the different distributions aren't really that different - it's really just a lot of engineers going, "well this is good, but this is how I WOULD DO IT," and still be able to use the same packages.

Here's how I'd recommend approaching linux without having to throw your os in a garbage fire:

grab a popular distribution of Linux - I recommend Linux Mint (it's pretty user friendly) - read through this: https://linuxmint-installation-guide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/choose.html#

get an empty USB stick (preferably around 64 gigs just to have the space, but you can get away with something much smaller) and create a bootable image with it

Restart your pc with the usb stick in - You can now run linux - for free (always free) - off the usb stick without affecting anything else. You can install stuff, mess around, play with it, yadda yadda.

So yes, there will also be a learning curve with it too. It's linux, it's new, it's different. But once you get your feet wet, you'll start seeing windows as super clunky and bloated.

If you don't want to do THAT, you can also try linux through your browser: Read through this article:

Basically it's a virtual machine that you can play with, but it's a little restricted sooo probably not the most accurate experience, but something to still play with. You can also learn a lot from this site as well:

BUT IF YOU DON'T WANT TO DO ANY OF THAT AND RATHER STAY ON WINDOWS (sorry not a mac user so I can't really think of solutions for mac users)

The alternative is really messing with registry keys and blocking ports that Copilot and Recall use through the firewall which can greatly mess up your PC if you don't know what you're doing.

Did i mention linux is free and it has a MASSIVE community for support?

Anyway - EITHER WAY YOU CHOOSE - we ALL need to start being a little more tech savvy. Things are going to get worse and if we're blind to it, we're walking to our doom willingly.

Just a side note: This doesn't mean linux is like the most secure thing in the world - you still need an antivirus and set up firewalls and be diligent about malware and privacy and such. Like, that's still a 'you' responsibility no matter what operating system you use. So keep that in mind

[linuxtoolsguide]

Installing Kali Linux on a USB Stick: A Step-by-Step Guide

If you want a portable, powerful cybersecurity toolkit you can carry in your pocket, installing Kali Linux on a USB stick is the perfect solution. With Kali on a USB, you can boot into your personalized hacking environment on almost any computer without leaving a trace — making it a favorite setup for ethical hackers, penetration testers, and cybersecurity enthusiasts.

In this guide, we'll walk you through how to install Kali Linux onto a USB drive — step-by-step — so you can have a portable Kali environment ready wherever you go.

Why Install Kali Linux on a USB?

Before we dive into the steps, here’s why you might want a Kali USB:

Portability: Carry your entire hacking setup with you.

Privacy: No need to install anything on the host machine.

Persistence: Save your settings, files, and tools even after rebooting.

Flexibility: Boot into Kali on any system that allows USB boot.

There are two main ways to use Kali on a USB:

Live USB: Runs Kali temporarily without saving changes after reboot.

Persistent USB: Saves your files and system changes across reboots.

In this article, we’ll focus on setting up a Live USB, and I'll also mention how to add persistence if you want. and if you seek knowledge about kali linux you can visit our website any time

Website Name : Linux Tools Guide

What You’ll Need

✅ A USB drive (at least 8GB; 16GB or more recommended if you want persistence). ✅ Kali Linux ISO file (download it from the official Kali website). ✅ Rufus (for Windows) or Etcher/balenaEtcher (for Mac/Linux/Windows). ✅ A computer that can boot from USB.

Step 1: Download the Kali Linux ISO

Go to the Kali Linux Downloads page and grab the latest version of the ISO. You can choose between the full version or a lightweight version depending on your USB size and system requirements.

Tip: Always verify the checksum of the ISO to ensure it hasn't been tampered with!

Step 2: Insert Your USB Drive

Plug your USB stick into your computer. ⚠️ Warning: Installing Kali onto the USB will erase all existing data on it. Backup anything important first!

Step 3: Create a Bootable Kali Linux USB

Depending on your operating system, the tool you use may vary:

For Windows Users (using Rufus):

Download and open Rufus (Get Rufus here).

Select your USB drive under Device.

Under Boot selection, choose the Kali Linux ISO you downloaded.

Keep the Partition scheme as MBR (for BIOS) or GPT (for UEFI) based on your system.

Click Start and wait for the process to complete.

For Mac/Linux Users (using balenaEtcher):

Download and open balenaEtcher (Get Etcher here).

Select the Kali ISO.

Select the USB drive.

Click Flash and wait until it's done.

That's it! You now have a Live Kali USB ready.

Step 4: Boot Kali Linux from the USB

Restart your computer with the USB plugged in.

Enter the BIOS/UEFI settings (usually by pressing a key like F12, Esc, Del, or F2 right after starting the computer).

Change the boot order to boot from the USB first.

Save changes and reboot.

You should now see the Kali Linux boot menu! Select "Live (amd64)" to start Kali without installation.

(Optional) Step 5: Adding Persistence

Persistence allows you to save files, system changes, or even installed tools across reboots — super useful for real-world usage.

Setting up persistence requires creating an extra partition on the USB and tweaking a few settings. Here's a quick overview:

Create a second partition labeled persistence.

Format it as ext4.

Mount it and create a file /persistence.conf inside it with the content: cppCopyEdit/ union

When booting Kali, choose the "Live USB Persistence" option.

Persistence is a little more technical but absolutely worth it if you want a real working Kali USB system!

Troubleshooting Common Issues

USB not showing up in boot menu?

Make sure Secure Boot is disabled in BIOS.

Ensure the USB was properly written (try writing it again if necessary).

Kali not booting properly?

Verify the ISO file integrity.

Try a different USB port (preferably USB 2.0 instead of 3.0 sometimes).

Persistence not working?

Double-check the /persistence.conf file and make sure it's correctly placed.

Conclusion

Installing Kali Linux onto a USB stick is one of the smartest ways to carry a secure, full-featured hacking lab with you anywhere. Whether you’re practicing ethical hacking, doing security audits, or just exploring the world of cybersecurity, a Kali USB drive gives you power, portability, and flexibility all at once.

Once you’re set up, the possibilities are endless — happy hacking! 🔥

[mercurialmalcontent]

SO. In trying to fix a sudden IP configuration error manifesting out of nowhere on J's computer started, I went through a whole lot of troubleshooting and fuss until I hit the step to do a selective startup, which promptly caused an even bigger problem after I rebooted: Trying to log in and getting "Something happened and your PIN isn't available."

SOMETHING. HAPPENED. What happened? How is a PIN 'not available'? WHO KNOWWWWWWS.

And of course when you can't log into the only admin account on the computer you can do fuck-all else, like, say, change system config to do a normal boot, so I had to make a bootable Lubuntu USB and via that try blanking J's password and, as a precaution, promoting the test account I'd made to see if the IP config problem was from profile corruption to admin.

Windows still whined about the PIN 'not being available' (HISSSSS) but via the test account I could reset system config and magically, he could log into his own account again... with his PIN.

And his connection is still fucked, too (but wasn't on Lubuntu, so it's not the hardware).

Anyway moral of the story is don't use a PIN for Windows and consider disabling the password bullshit altogether, because it can mysteriously just decide not to work when you're taking normal fucking troubleshooting steps. Christ on a fucking bike Windows has gotten BAD.

[just-let-me-see-accounts]

Anyway the post I wanted to reblog was about making a bootable usb with persistence! It's essentially a little computer hosted on the usb, and can be run on almost any laptop/computer with a USB port. Download Windows on that USB, Linux Mint, Ubuntu, anything you want! You could even download multiple OSes if you use a multi boot creator (and you have enough space)!

You can go to pendrivelinux and use the Yumi creator (Your USB Multiboot Installer). There are even guides on there for how to download various OSes, though the basic rules should be the same. Plus, you can always use guides from other sites and other installers!

Personally, I plan to use Mint once I get a new USB (I need a new one for various reasons). I'm going to put Mint Cinnamon version on there (it's the most popular) and try to download it onto my laptop as well. My laptop is slow though so if that doesn't pan out I'll use the XFCE version since it's very light weight and uses little resources!

Here is a guide for installing Mint via Yumi and Here is Mint's guide to verifying the integrity and authenticity of the iso you download.

[iceybot]

For those looking for a change, and i cannot stress this enough i've been repeatedly telling people to change because windows 11 is starting to go off of the seriously terrible to handle end, GET A LINUX DISTRO

Here's some counter arguments for every person making excuses

I'm too used to windows!

Here's a distro you might like, it's called Winbuntu, it is Ubuntu with a full on windows skin to make the transition to linux smoother!

I'm not smart enough to use the command line!

First off, stop talking yourself down, everything is learnable. Second off, With modern linux distros you actually have to use the command line VERY LITTLE, as always, everything wants to make it as easy as possible for you

But how will i play my games made for windows??

Wine or Proton. Steam will allow you to play any game you want with an EXE using their new proton system!! To use it, simply install steam, and you're done! For wine, it can practically emulate any EXE now, and its incompatibilities are pre windows 7 games, much like modern windows versions can't handle. Again, just install from the website, and you're done.

I'm not sure how to change!

Simple solution! You find the installer, create a bootable disk, plop in a USB, make it on the USB, then simply restart your computer and you're done.

Scared of losing your old data? That's fair! Wait until you can get your hands onto another drive or SSD, if you know anything about computers you can probably make out the wires that are supposed to fit together, then in your pc you can use that one to install linux on it!

Seriously! The way windows 11 is going is not good for the health of your pc AT ALL and i use it only because i don't yet have a place to install linux on safely. Consider switching if you can, i know i will.

"windows 11 upgrade ready!" "your computer is eligible for windows 11!" "download windows 11 now!"

[trifecta5745-blog]

How to Get Windows 10 with License Key for Your PC

Windows 10 continues to be one of the most trusted and widely used operating systems in the world. Whether you're a student, a business owner, or a home user, having a secure and reliable system is essential. To enjoy all the features and security benefits, you need Windows 10 with license key.

This guide will help you understand why a licensed version is important, how to buy the right key, and what benefits come with using Windows 10 Professional Pro Key.

What Is Windows 10 Professional Pro Key?

A Windows 10 Professional Pro Key is a unique product key that unlocks the full features of the Professional version of Windows 10. With it, users gain access to tools like Remote Desktop, Group Policy Editor, BitLocker encryption, and Hyper-V virtualization.

The Pro version is ideal for professionals who need more control, security, and flexibility. Unlike the Home version, Windows 10 Pro allows you to join domains, manage policies, and protect data with advanced encryption.

Why Choose Windows 10 with License Key?

Choosing Windows 10 with license key ensures you're getting a genuine product. It also means your system will receive regular updates from Microsoft. This keeps your system secure and bug-free.

Unlicensed versions may appear to work but often have limited functionality. You'll miss out on updates, face security risks, and even run into performance issues. With a licensed key, your system runs smoothly and stays protected.

Key Features of Windows 10 Pro

Windows 10 Pro offers many features that go beyond the Home edition. Here are a few that stand out:

BitLocker Drive Encryption: Secure your files from unauthorized access.

Remote Desktop Access: Control your PC from anywhere using another device.

Hyper-V Virtualization: Run multiple operating systems on the same hardware.

Group Policy Editor: Manage user permissions and system configurations with precision.

Azure Active Directory: Useful for enterprise users who need domain join capabilities.

These tools are especially helpful for IT professionals, small business owners, and developers who need more than just basic functionality.

How to Purchase a Windows 10 Professional Pro Key

Buying a genuine Windows 10 Professional Pro Key is quick and easy. Here are the steps to follow:

Visit a trusted online seller offering verified Microsoft product keys.

Choose the Windows 10 Professional version.

Complete the payment and receive your key through email.

Use the key to activate your Windows 10 system.

Make sure to only purchase from authorized sellers to avoid counterfeit or non-working keys.

Installing Windows 10 with License Key

If you're installing a fresh copy of Windows or upgrading, you can use your Windows 10 with license key to activate the software. Follow these steps:

Download the official Windows 10 installation tool from Microsoft's website.

Create a bootable USB or DVD.

Install the OS and enter your license key when prompted.

Once installed, go to Settings > Update & Security > Activation to confirm your license status.

This ensures your Windows is fully activated and functioning properly.

Is Windows 10 Professional Worth the Upgrade?

Absolutely. The upgrade to Windows 10 Pro is worthwhile, especially if you need more control over your system. The added security tools, remote features, and administrative control make it ideal for business and tech-savvy users.

Even casual users benefit from a system that’s secure, fast, and customizable. If you use your PC for work or personal projects, investing in a Pro key is a smart move.

Where to Buy Reliable Windows 10 Pro Keys

Finding a reliable seller for your Windows 10 Professional Pro Key is critical. Some tips to ensure you’re buying a valid key:

Check customer reviews and ratings.

Ensure the website is SSL-secured.

Look for money-back guarantees or refund policies.

Confirm they provide after-sales support.

These signs indicate a trusted source. Avoid suspicious deals that seem too good to be true.

Common Issues and Troubleshooting

If your key doesn’t work right away, don’t panic. Sometimes, minor errors during installation can cause problems. Here’s what to check:

Ensure you entered the key correctly.

Make sure your internet connection is stable.

Restart your PC and try again.

Contact the seller if the key still fails.

Most issues can be fixed in minutes with proper support.

Final Thoughts

Getting Windows 10 with license key is the best way to enjoy a stable, secure, and full-featured Windows experience. With a Windows 10 Professional Pro Key, you're not only upgrading your OS—you’re unlocking advanced tools that boost productivity and safety.

If you're ready to upgrade or activate your system, choose a trusted source and make the move to Windows 10 Pro today.

[cheeserecipies]

Microsoft Windows 11 Pro License Key

Rated 5.00 out of 5 based on 5customer ratings

 5 Reviews Sold: 6

₨ 3,600Current price is: ₨ 3,600.₨ 6,120Original price was: ₨ 6,120.

Get Windows 11 Pro License Key now and enjoy everything you need in one powerful system.

You will receive all the details to install the package. In addition, you are assured of the latest updates and it is possible to use the package for life (without subscription).

After ordering, you will receive the activation code, manual and download link directly from Microsoft. This product can be installed on 1 PC/laptop and can be reinstalled on the same device if needed.

The product can be installed in several languages, including Dutch, English, German or French.

Availability: 91 in stockMicrosoft Windows 11 Pro License Key quantityAdd to cartBuy Now

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SKU: BZ-WIN-11-PRO-OEMCategory: Microsoft WindowsBrand: Microsoft

Description

Reviews (5)

Bullet Points:

Genuine Microsoft License for Lifetime ActivationGet a genuine Windows 11 Pro license key for lifetime use on a single PC with no need of reactivation in future. Move to a new, safer system with reliable support by the latest Microsoft updates.

Instant Delivery with Easy Installation GuideYou will receive your activation key, installation instructions, and download link in 1-12 hours. Learn how to easily and rapidly install Windows 11 Pro using this simple guide.

Compatible with Multiple Languages and RegionsThis is a global Windows 11 Pro license that comes with multiple language support options – English, Dutch, German, French among others. You gain the right to use your license without limitations at anytime and in any country.

Permanent Activation Without Recurring FeesTo keep your copy of Windows 11 Pro up to date and guarantee that your computer will operate optimally for the rest of your life, don’t sign up for expensive subscription services. Make sure to know what has been new in features and security updates.

Dedicated Customer Support and AssistanceSupport is available with live chat or through email. We are here to help whether it is with activation or installation and to make your experience as smooth as possible from the get go.

Windows 11 Pro Activation Notes:

Maximize your PC’s performance with the help of the license key for Windows 11 Pro. One is an original Microsoft license that activates the product permanently on a specific device and provides a powerful and deep experience. Here’s what you need to know about the activation process and features:

Key Activation: The activation key to your program is connected with the motherboard of your PC and cannot be used on another computer.

Instant Delivery: Once you make the payment, within 1-12 hours, you will receive an activation key along with the instructions to use it.

Lifetime Use: Experience it for one time lifetime activation and no more subscription fees ever required.

Region and Language: This Global License offers support for various languages which makes this solution rather diverse and rather easily adjustable.

Regular Updates: Make sure you’ve got the newest and most useful features of Windows installed as well as the improvements in the security system.

Installation Process:

To activate Windows 11 Pro, follow these simple steps:

Download Windows 11 Installation Media: 

Go to the main Microsoft’s site and with the help of the Search, type in Windows 11 Media Creation Tool.

Save the tool and then execute it to build a bootable USB or DVD.

Prepare the Bootable Installation Media:

Plug the USB drive or put the DVD in your PC.

Type reboot and this allows you to start your computer with the USB drive or DVD. Perhaps, you have changed the boot sequence of your computer in the BISO system of the equipment.

Install Windows 11 Pro:

Please read these instructions to continue the installation process of Windows 11. Select your language, time, and keyboard options and then click on next – Install Now.

When asked for the product key, select “I don’t have a product key” and under the Windows 11 edition choose “Windows 11 Pro”. Complete the installation.

Activate Windows 11 Pro:

Go to the next steps navigate to: “Settings”>”Update and Security”>”Activation”.

Type change product key and enter the Windows 11 Pro purchased license key.

On successful activation, you will be instructed on how to proceed with activation. Your Windows 11 Pro is complete and everything should be working in your Windows 11 Pro.

System Requirements:

Processor: 1 GHz processor or faster, having two or more cores, on a 64 bit processor.

Memory: 4 GB or more.

Storage: Standard 64 GB of free disk space available.

Internet Connectivity: Required for the updating of the application and a number of features.

If you still have any problems you can get help from YOUTUBE

[computer8920]

Understanding RAM Failures: Common Causes and Symptoms in Desktops and Laptops

1. What is RAM?

Definition: RAM (Random Access Memory) is short-term memory that stores data for quick access by the CPU while your computer is on. It’s faster than hard drives or SSDs but loses data when the computer is powered off.

Role in Computers: RAM helps your computer run applications efficiently. More RAM allows your computer to handle multiple programs simultaneously.

2. Common Causes of RAM Failures

Overheating: Excessive heat can damage RAM. Poor cooling can lead to overheating, making the RAM unstable.

Physical Damage: Rough handling or dropping the laptop/desktop can break the RAM chips, leading to failure.

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD): Static electricity can damage RAM when installing it without proper grounding.

Manufacturing Defects: Faulty RAM from the factory may function initially but fail over time.

Aging: As RAM ages, its performance degrades, and it becomes more prone to failure.

3. Symptoms of RAM Failures

Frequent System Crashes: Unexpected shutdowns or freezes, especially when using many programs simultaneously, could indicate bad RAM.

Blue Screen of Death (BSOD): Error messages like “MEMORY MANAGEMENT” or “PAGE FAULT IN NONPAGED AREA” on the BSOD signal RAM issues.

Random Reboots: Unexplained restarts without error messages often suggest RAM problems.

Application Errors: If programs crash or show errors regularly, it may be due to faulty RAM.

Slow Performance: A gradual decrease in speed without changes to hardware or software could point to bad RAM.

4. How to Diagnose RAM Failures

Memtest86: A free tool that runs tests on RAM to check for errors. It’s bootable from USB/CD and can detect issues.

Windows Memory Diagnostic: Built-in tool for Windows PCs that runs memory tests to detect faults.

Reseating RAM Modules: Sometimes, removing and re-inserting RAM sticks can resolve connectivity issues.

Testing Individual Modules: To identify faulty RAM, test each RAM module individually.

Checking System Logs: Review system logs or error messages in tools like Event Viewer to identify memory-related problems.

5. Conclusion

Proactive RAM Maintenance: Regular care of your computer’s RAM, addressing overheating, handling RAM modules carefully, and using diagnostic tools can prevent issues.

Professional Help: If you are unsure about diagnosing or fixing RAM problems, consider seeking assistance from a skilled technician to avoid further complications.

Want to Buy RAM in Bulk at Affordable B2b Prices from VSTL?

If you want to purchase RAM in bulk at affordable B2B prices, VSTL offers competitive rates for high-quality memory products. Whether you're upgrading your business’s hardware or reselling, VSTL provides a reliable source for cost-effective bulk RAM purchases. With a wide range of options and a focus on customer satisfaction, VSTL ensures you get the best value for your investment in computer memory.

[techdirectarchive]

Creating a WinPE USB Drive: Fixing System Boot Issues

Learn how to create a WinPE USB drive to fix system boot issues and deploy Windows on multiple machines efficiently.

Creating a WinPE USB Drive Fixing System Boot Issues Windows Preinstallation Environment (WinPE) is a lightweight version of Windows, offering limited features that make it incredibly useful for system recovery, deployment, and maintenance tasks. Whether you’re looking to troubleshoot a system that refuses to boot, or you need to deploy Windows across multiple machines, creating a bootable WinPE…

[techaithreads]

How to Get Windows 10 and Windows 11 ISO images Direct from Microsoft server 

Looking to download the latest Windows 10 or Windows 11 ISO image? Here is how to get it direct from the Microsoft server, and create installation media using third-party utility refuse. Well Downloading Windows ISO files directly from Microsoft's servers ensures that you are getting a genuine, unmodified version of the operating system.

Windows 10 ISO download link: https://www.techaipost.com/download-windows-10-iso/ 

Windows 11 ISO download link https://www.techaipost.com/download-windows-11-iso-free/

What is an ISO image file?

Whether you’re planning to upgrade your current operating system, perform a clean install, or create a recovery disk, you need a Windows 11/10 ISO image.

An ISO file is a digital replica of a physical disc, and with it, you can install or reinstall Windows on your PC without needing a physical disc.

Downloading Windows 11 ISO

Open your browser and go to the Windows 11 download page.

Under the "Download Windows 11 Disk Image (ISO)" section, click on the "Select Download" drop-down menu.

Select "Windows 11" from the drop-down menu and click "Download."

Choose your preferred language from the drop-down menu and click "Confirm."

Click on the "64-bit Download" button. This will start downloading the Windows 11 ISO file to your computer.

Downloading Windows 10 ISO

Open Chrome browser and  Head to Microsoft’s Windows 10 download centre

Press F12 to open Chrome developer tools. You must select a mobile device as your user agent because Microsoft offers the media files only when the website is accessed on a non-Windows 10 device.

Now select Windows 10 from the select edition drop-down menu and click confirm.

Select the language for your ISO, then confirm,

Now click on either 32-bit or 64-bit to download the ISO image.

Note: This makes a big difference, so you must be careful before downloading the files. You can verify the config from Settings > System > About.

Creating a Bootable USB Drive

Go to the Rufus website and download the latest version.

Plug in a USB drive (at least 8GB) and run Rufus.

In Rufus, select your USB drive from the "Device" drop-down menu.

Click the "SELECT" button and choose the ISO file you downloaded.

Click "START" to begin creating the bootable USB drive.

Rufus will format the USB drive and copy the necessary files. This might take a few minutes.

[hplaptopservices]

How Do I Reinstall Windows on My HP Laptop?

Reinstalling Windows on your HP laptop can be a necessary and beneficial process to optimize system performance and resolve software issues. Whether you are looking to start fresh, address system errors, or upgrade to a newer version of Windows, understanding the steps involved in reinstalling the operating system is crucial. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to reinstall Windows on your HP laptop, covering preparation steps, data backup procedures, accessing installation media, and configuring settings to ensure a smooth and successful reinstallation process.

Preparation for Reinstalling Windows on HP Laptop

If you're thinking about giving your HP laptop a fresh start with a Windows reinstallation, here are some key steps to get yourself ready.

Check System Requirements: Ensure that your HP laptop meets the system requirements for the version of Windows you plan to install. You don't want to start the process only to find out your laptop doesn't support it.

Backup Important Data: Before diving into the reinstall, make sure to back up all your crucial files and data. You don't want to lose any precious photos, documents, or videos in the process.

Creating a Backup of Important Data

Backing up your important data is like creating a safety net for your digital life. Here's how you can go about it.

Identify and Transfer Essential Files: Take some time to identify the files and data that are essential to you. Transfer them to an external drive or cloud storage to keep them safe during the reinstallation process.

Utilize External Storage Solutions: External hard drives, USB flash drives, or cloud storage services can be lifesavers when it comes to safeguarding your data. Pick a method that works best for you and ensure all your important files are securely backed up.

Accessing the Windows Installation Media

To reinstall Windows on your HP laptop, you'll need to get your hands on the necessary installation media. Here's how you can do it.

Download Windows Installation Tool: Head over to Microsoft's official website and download the Windows installation tool. This tool will help you create the installation media required for the reinstallation process.

Create Bootable USB Drive: Using the Windows installation tool, create a bootable USB drive that contains the installation files. This USB drive will be crucial in initiating the reinstallation process on your HP laptop.

Initiating the Reinstallation Process

Now that you've prepped your laptop and created the necessary installation media, it's time to kick off the reinstallation process.

Access BIOS Settings: Restart your HP laptop and access the BIOS settings by pressing the designated key during startup. Configure the boot order to prioritize the USB drive you created earlier.

Select Boot Device: Once your laptop boots from the USB drive, follow the on-screen instructions to begin the Windows reinstallation process. Make sure to select the correct options and let the installation wizard work its magic.

How Do I Reinstall Windows on My HP Laptop?

Configuring Windows Settings and Updates

Language and Region Settings: When reinstalling Windows on your HP laptop, it's essential to set up the language and region settings according to your preferences. This ensures that your operating system displays information in the language you understand and is tailored to your geographical location.

Windows Update Configuration: After reinstalling Windows on your HP laptop, it's crucial to configure Windows Update settings. This ensures that your system stays up to date with the latest security patches, bug fixes, and feature updates from Microsoft. Regularly updating your system helps enhance its performance and keeps it secure from potential vulnerabilities.

Installing Necessary Drivers and Software

Downloading HP Drivers and Software: To optimize the performance of your HP laptop post reinstallation, ensure you download and install the necessary drivers and software from HP's official website. These drivers are essential for the proper functioning of hardware components such as graphics cards, sound cards, and network adapters.

Installation of Additional Programs: Apart from HP-specific drivers, consider installing additional programs that cater to your specific needs. Whether it's productivity tools, multimedia software, or antivirus programs, installing essential applications enhances the functionality and usability of your HP laptop.

Finalizing the Reinstallation Process

System Restart and Verification: Once you have configured settings, installed drivers, and updated software, finalize the reinstallation process by performing a system restart. This step ensures that all changes take effect, and your HP laptop functions smoothly post reinstallation. Verify that everything is working as expected before proceeding.

Personalization and Customization: The final step involves personalizing your HP laptop to suit your preferences. Customize desktop backgrounds, themes, and sound settings to make your computing experience more enjoyable. Tailoring your laptop's appearance and functionality adds a personal touch to your device.

In conclusion, reinstalling Windows on your HP laptop can breathe new life into your device and enhance its overall functionality. By following the outlined steps for preparation, backup, installation, and configuration, you can effectively reinstall the operating system and enjoy a fresh start with your laptop. Remember to keep your important data backed up, install necessary drivers and software, and customize your settings to suit your preferences. With a reinstalled Windows system, your HP laptop is poised to perform at its best.

[helpitsolution]

HOW TO CREAT BOOTABLE PENDRIVE

Rufus is a popular utility software used for creating bootable USB drives. It is widely used for various purposes, including installing operating systems, running live Linux distributions, updating firmware, and more. Here are some key features and functionalities of Rufus:

Bootable USB Creation: Rufus allows you to create bootable USB drives from ISO image files for operating systems such as Windows, Linux, and others.

UEFI and BIOS Support: Rufus supports both UEFI and BIOS boot modes, making it compatible with a wide range of systems and devices.

Partition Schemes and File Systems: You can choose from various partition schemes (MBR, GPT) and file systems (FAT32, NTFS, exFAT) when creating bootable USB drives, depending on your requirements.

Bad Block Detection: Rufus includes a feature to check for bad blocks on the target USB drive before creating the bootable drive, helping to ensure data integrity.

Fast and Lightweight: Rufus is known for its speed and efficiency. It is a lightweight application that launches quickly and performs USB drive operations rapidly.

User-Friendly Interface: The interface of Rufus is simple and easy to use, making it accessible to users of all skill levels.

Open Source: Rufus is open-source software, which means its source code is freely available for inspection, modification, and distribution by anyone.

Overall, Rufus is a versatile and reliable tool for creating bootable USB drives, and it's a popular choice among users who need to install or run operating systems from USB media. However, as with any software, it's essential to download Rufus from a trusted source to avoid potential security risks from downloading malware-infected versions.

[jcmarchi]

How to Move Windows to Another Drive [2024 Updated] - Technology Org

New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/how-to-move-windows-to-another-drive-2024-updated-technology-org/

How to Move Windows to Another Drive [2024 Updated] - Technology Org

Whether you’ve snagged a new SSD or aim to switch to a roomier drive, the real question is “How to move windows to another drive?” But worry not. This guide shares the complete knowledge of transferring Windows, aka “cloning,” to a new drive with three methods without losing data.

We’ve also shared the prep steps in the drive cloning process and dished out insights on the effort and time each method demands, empowering you to make a savvy decision. So, let’s transfer Windows to a new hard drive now!

Part 1: When Do You Need to Move Windows to Another Drive?

You may need to transfer Windows to new hard drive, such as a larger one, to fix the insufficient disk space issue. Or want to move Windows to another drive, like an SSD, due to the advantages it offers over HDDs, such as:

Ensure a notably faster and more efficient startup with quick data reading and writing speeds.

Offers faster data access speeds, providing quicker application loading and heightened system responsiveness.

Have no moving parts, thus reducing the risk of mechanical failures.

Provide shock resistance for increased durability.

Contributes to energy efficiency due to lower power consumption.

Part 2: Preparation Before Moving Windows to Another Drive

Before you move Windows 11 to another drive or downgrade to an older OS version, preparing beforehand is wise to prevent boot errors. Here’s what you need to do:

Backup Your Data – Back up your valuable data on the target disk, as the Windows migration involves rewriting the entire disk.

Get a Larger Drive – Choose a new disk with more capacity than your current drive and keep 30% to 40% of free space on the system disk. This is to maintain high-level computer performance and stability.

Set Up the New Disk – Install the new disk using a SATA Cable to your PC, then initialize it to MBR or GPT (the same disk type as the source OS drive). If the target drive is old, clear all existing data and partitions.

Choose an OS Migration Tool – Select an efficient tool according to your technical knowledge to move Windows installation to another drive.

Part 3: Three Methods to Move Windows to Another Drive

We’ve delved into three ways to move Windows 10 to another drive. You can either use a cloning tool to copy the OS from an HDD to an SSD or create a system image and recover it on an SSD. Another choice is to go for the easiest route with a third-party Partition Manager tool. Check out the detailed steps below, which we’ve shared in detail for each method:

Method 1:  4DDiG Partition Manager

Time

25 -30 minutes

Ease of Use

Beginner-friendly

Tools

4DDiG Partition Manager and your new drive

Drawback

Priced at $9.9 on Christmas Sale

For beginners, the top choice is 4DDiG Partition Manager, which provides a one-click solution to move Windows installation to another drive without reinstalling the system. This versatile tool also efficiently clones your entire hard drive for seamless data backup, so there is no need to prepare a bootable USB. More than just that, it provides many more benefits, such as:

Recover deleted, repair RAW, and restore formatted partitions.

Repairs bad sectors and offers comprehensive disk care.

Resize, merge, split, create, delete, and format partitions to optimize disk space.

Transfer windows to new hard drive without losing any data.

Follow the instructions below to move Windows 11 to another drive with the help of this tool:

Step 1: Install the tool on your computer and connect the new drive to your PC.

Step 2: Launch the tool, click “Start,” and choose the new drive as the target disk.

Step 3: Confirm the source disk (selected by default) and acknowledge the overwrite warning by clicking “Sure” and “Start.”

Step 4: Based on the drive size, it will take some time to transfer Windows to new hard drive. You can check the migration speed, elapsed time, and related data in the meanwhile. Press “Finish” when the OS transfer is complete.

Method 2: Windows System Image Tool

Time

40-50 minutes

Tools

Windows inbuilt System Image tool, bootable USB, and new drive

Ease of Use

Medium

Cost

Free

Drawbacks

Time-consuming backup and setup; carries a risk of data loss or corruption.

For professional users who don’t mind the manual steps, another effective method involves using a Windows System Image to move Windows 10 to another drive. Start by creating a system image backup, then a recovery USB, and finally, restore the system image to a new drive. Here’s how to move Windows to another drive with detailed steps using the Windows System Image tool:

Step 1: Create a System Image Backup

Connect an empty external drive (SSD or HDD) to your computer.

Open “Control Panel” and head to “System and Security.”

Choose “Backup and Restore,” select “Create a system image,” then tap “Start backup.”

Choose a destination drive with enough space for the system image backup and click “Next.”

Opt for either “Let Windows choose” or “Let me choose” to select what to backup. Click “Next.”

Finally, tap “Save settings and run backup” to generate the system image.

Step 2: Create a Recovery USB

Plug in a USB to your computer.

In the Control Panel, type “ Create a recovery drive” and click on it to open.

Mark “Back up system files to the recovery drive.” Hit “Next.”

Choose the USB as the target, click “Next,” and follow the onscreen instructions to complete the process.

Step 3: Move Windows to Another Drive

Turn off your computer, open its case, and remove the old hard drive.

Connect the recovery USB and external drive to your PC with the system image backup instead.

Reboot the system, press F2/Del for BIOS, and set the PC to boot from the USB recovery drive.

On the “Windows Setup” screen, click “Next,” set language, keyboard, etc., then click “Next.”

Head to “Repair your computer” and choose “Troubleshoot.”

Select “Advanced options,” then tap“System Image Recovery.”

The newest backup will appear; if it fails, pick the right one from the external drive and click “Next.”

Check “Format and repartition disks” and click “Next.”

Confirm by clicking “Yes” and “Finish” to move Windows installation to another drive.

Wait for the system recovery to finish, reboot, and Windows will start automatically.

Method 3: Clonezilla

Time

4-5 hours for a 1TB drive

Tools

Clonezilla, bootable USB, and external drive

Ease of Use

Difficult

Cost

 Free

Drawbacks

Time-consuming; Requires advanced tech skills; Cloning can fail due to bad disk sectors.

Another option to move Windows 11 to another drive is by cloning the entire disk. You can do this through an open and free-source cloning tool like Clonezilla. It will clone the OS, applications, and data from your disk, so you don’t need a backup. You can also use Clonezilla as a backup tool to clone your disk data before using the System Image or 4DDiG tool. Here’s how to transfer Windows to new hard drive with Clonezilla:

Step 1: Reduce Partition Size (Optional)

You must reduce the partition size if you’re using Clonezilla to move Windows to another drive that is smaller. But if the destination drive is equal to or larger than the source drive, skip this step. Here’s what to do to reduce partition size:

Press the “Windows + R” keys and type in “diskmgmt.msc.” Press Enter to open Disk Management.

Right-click the main volume (C:) and select “Shrink Volume.”

Adjust the volume size to shrink and tap “Shrink.”

After shrinking, you’ll see unallocated space. Right-click on the unallocated space and select “New Simple Volume” to create a new partition or leave it unallocated for the cloning process.

Step 2: Download Clonezilla and Prepare a Bootable USB

Visit the Clonezilla download page, choose the ISO option, and click “Download.”

Visit the Rufus website and download the latest version of the tool to create a bootable USB.

Launch the tool, select your USB, click “Select,” choose the Clonezilla ISO, click “Open,” and hit Start.

Step 3: Clone Windows to Another Drive

Connect your new drive to your computer.

Boot your computer using the bootable USB. When Clonezilla loads, hit “Enter” for default settings.

Choose your language, select “Don’t touch keymap,” and start Clonezilla.

Opt for “Beginner mode,” pick “disk_to_local_disk local_disk_to_local_disk_clone,” and press “Enter.”

Choose the source and target drives and decide whether to check or skip the source file system.

Choose “reboot/shut down/etc” when everything is finished.

Confirm the cloning process by typing Y thrice. Press “Enter” each time. This is to confirm everything’s good with the cloning process, data overwrite in cloning, and getting the boot loader cloned (for a bootable Windows drive). Next, the software will move Windows 10 to another drive by cloning.

Conclusion

In our comprehensive guide on how to move Windows to another drive, we’ve covered three methods catering to diverse technical skills. If you’re not tech-savvy, the ultimate choice is 4DDiG Partition Manager.

This user-friendly tool is a time and effort-saver, offering a one-click Windows OS migration to SSD sans the hassle of reinstalling. It’s also efficient at cloning your entire hard drive for data backup, eliminating the need for a bootable USB.