#interserver

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InterServer Special Offer: Buy VPS For 1 Month - Get 2 More Months Free!

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INTERSERVER WINDOWS VPS HOSTING

CATEGORY:Web Hosting/Servers DISCRIPTION: VPS Hosting THE BEST VPS HOSTING SERVER TO USE IT DEVELOPE YOR BUSINESS FASTLY I USED YOU ALSO USE IT HURRY UP Spinning up a remote desktop session has never been easier. Launch a new Windows Virtual Private server powered by the Microsoft native Hyper-v platform. Get fast access to your work on the go 24/7. Reliably run applications without…

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10 Ide Bisnis Online di WebHostingHub Web Hosting Terbaik

Topbisnisonline.com – Wow ide dan peluang bisnis di WebHostingHub Web Hosting dan Domain Terbaik yang memberikan peluang bisnis online tanpa modal terbaik dan terpercaya. 1Apa Itu WebHostingHub?2Peluang Bisnis Apa Yang Ada di WebHostingHub3Ulasan Tentang WebHostingHub4Dapatkah InterServer Benar-Benar Memberikan Kekuatan yang Dibutuhkan Situs Web Anda untuk Sukses?5FITUR6Sumber Daya Tak Terbatas,…

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Web Hosting Services: Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best Provider

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is Web Hosting?

Web hosting is a service that allows websites to be accessible on the internet.

How Does Web Hosting Work?

Web hosting stores your website files on a server, making them accessible online.

Choosing the right web hosting service is crucial for your website's success. InterServer offers a range of services to meet different needs. Their commitment to quality and affordability makes them a top choice.

If you are looking for reliable web hosting services, consider InterServer. They have a proven track record and a wide range of options to choose from.

Visit their website to learn more and start your journey with InterServer today!

For more information, visit InterServer.

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Why InterServer VPS Hosting is the Best Choice for Your Website

Virtual Private Server (VPS) hosting has become a top choice for businesses and individuals looking for performance, flexibility, and reliability. Among the top VPS hosting providers, InterServer VPS Hosting stands out for several reasons. Whether you run a small blog, an eCommerce store, or a large website, InterServer can meet your needs efficiently. use this coupon code azhar98

What is VPS Hosting?

VPS hosting is a middle-ground solution between shared hosting and dedicated servers. It allows users to enjoy the resources of a private server while being more affordable than a fully dedicated server. With VPS, your website operates independently, offering better security, scalability, and speed.

Key Features of InterServer VPS Hosting

1. Cost-Effective Pricing

InterServer offers flexible pricing options, making it an excellent choice for startups and small businesses. You pay only for what you need. This cost-effective pricing, combined with reliable performance, makes InterServer a budget-friendly option without compromising on quality.

2. High Performance and Speed

Performance is critical for any website, and InterServer ensures high uptime and excellent speeds. With their SSD storage, your website loads faster, which can improve user experience and even SEO rankings. The company also guarantees a 99.9% uptime, ensuring your site is available around the clock.

3. Full Control and Customization

One of the best aspects of VPS hosting is the level of control you get over your server. InterServer provides root access, which means you can install any software or configure settings as needed. Whether you need specific software for your website or want to fine-tune the server environment, the options are limitless.

4. Scalability

As your website grows, so does the need for more resources. InterServer VPS hosting allows you to scale up easily, whether you need more CPU, RAM, or storage. The ability to adjust resources without migrating to a new host makes it a convenient solution for growing businesses.

5. Enhanced Security

Security is a top concern for any website owner. With VPS hosting from InterServer, you get enhanced security features. Your server operates in an isolated environment, ensuring better protection against malware, DDoS attacks, and other threats. Additionally, InterServer offers automatic backups, so you don’t have to worry about data loss.

Why Choose InterServer for VPS Hosting?

24/7 Support

InterServer provides round-the-clock support, ensuring that any issues are resolved quickly. Their customer service team is available via chat, email, or phone, making it easy to get help whenever you need it.

No Long-Term Contracts

Unlike many other hosting providers, InterServer does not lock you into long-term contracts. You can choose to pay monthly, offering more flexibility to switch plans or providers if needed.

Green Hosting Initiative

InterServer also focuses on environmental responsibility through their green hosting initiative. By using energy-efficient technology, they minimize their carbon footprint, allowing businesses to operate more sustainably.

How to Get Started with InterServer VPS Hosting

1. Sign Up for an Account

Getting started is easy. Visit the InterServer website, select the VPS hosting plan that fits your needs, and sign up for an account. The entire process takes just a few minutes.

2. Customize Your Plan

You can choose from multiple configurations based on your website’s requirements. Whether you need more CPU, RAM, or disk space, InterServer offers a range of options to meet your needs.

3. Set Up and Launch

Once your account is set up, you can start configuring your server or install applications using InterServer’s easy-to-use control panel. You’ll have your VPS hosting up and running in no time.

Conclusion

If you’re looking for a reliable, scalable, and affordable VPS hosting provider, InterServer is an excellent choice. With high performance, full customization, and enhanced security, your website will have all the tools it needs to succeed. Whether you are running a small personal blog or managing a large business site, InterServer offers the right combination of features to keep your website secure and fast.

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Windows VPS Hosting: Power, Flexibility, and Ease of Use

Introduction

When it comes to hosting solutions, Windows VPS (Virtual Private Server) Hosting offers a unique blend of performance, familiarity, and compatibility with Windows-based applications. Whether you're a business owner, developer, or IT professional, a Windows VPS provides a powerful and scalable environment without the high costs of a dedicated server.

In this blog, we’ll explore what Windows VPS hosting is, its key benefits, top use cases, and how to choose the best provider for your needs.

What is Windows VPS Hosting?

A Virtual Private Server (VPS) is a virtualized server that operates within a larger physical server but provides dedicated resources (CPU, RAM, storage) to each user. Unlike shared hosting, a VPS ensures better performance and security.

Windows VPS hosting means your virtual server runs on a Windows operating system (such as Windows Server 2019/2022). It’s ideal for users who need Windows-specific software, remote desktop access (RDP), or seamless integration with Microsoft products like SQL Server, ASP.NET, and Exchange.

Benefits of Windows VPS Hosting

1. Familiar Windows Environment

Easy-to-use GUI (Graphical User Interface) with Remote Desktop (RDP) access.

Perfect for users who prefer Windows over Linux command-line management.

2. Supports Windows-Specific Applications

Run software like MSSQL, ASP.NET, SharePoint, and Microsoft Exchange.

Ideal for businesses relying on Windows-based tools.

3. High Performance & Scalability

Dedicated resources ensure smooth performance for demanding applications.

Easily upgrade CPU, RAM, and storage as your needs grow.

4. Enhanced Security & Reliability

Isolated environment reduces risks compared to shared hosting.

Regular Windows updates and security patches.

5. Remote Desktop (RDP) Access

Full GUI control just like a physical Windows PC.

Great for remote work, IT management, and software testing.

Top Use Cases for Windows VPS Hosting

Hosting Windows-Based Websites – Supports ASP.NET, MSSQL, and other Microsoft technologies. Remote Work & Desktop Access – Use RDP to access your virtual desktop from anywhere. Game Servers – Host Windows-based game servers (Minecraft, ARK, etc.). ERP & CRM Software – Run applications like Microsoft Dynamics, SAP, or QuickBooks. Database Management – Ideal for Microsoft SQL Server (MSSQL) hosting. Trading & Forex Platforms – Low-latency environment for algorithmic trading. Development & Testing – Test Windows applications in a secure sandbox.

How to Choose the Best Windows VPS Provider?

When selecting a Windows VPS hosting provider, consider:

🔹 Performance (SSD vs. HDD, CPU Cores, RAM) 🔹 Windows OS Version (Server 2019/2022, Desktop OS options) 🔹 Uptime Guarantee (99.9% or higher preferred) 🔹 RDP (Remote Desktop) Access & Full Admin Rights 🔹 Security (DDoS Protection, Firewall, Backups) 🔹 Licensing (Some providers include Windows license, others charge extra)

Top Windows VPS Providers in 2024

Microsoft Azure – Best for enterprise-grade cloud solutions.

Amazon Lightsail – Simple and affordable Windows VPS.

Hostinger – Budget-friendly with good performance.

Contabo – High-resource VPS at competitive prices.

InterServer – Reliable with flexible scaling options.

Windows VPS vs. Linux VPS: Which is Better?

Choose Windows VPS if: You need Windows-specific software (MSSQL, .NET, RDP). You prefer a GUI-based server management experience.

Choose Linux VPS if: You want lower costs & open-source flexibility. You’re comfortable with SSH/command-line management.

Final Thoughts

Windows VPS hosting is the perfect solution for businesses and individuals who rely on Windows-based applications, remote desktop access, and Microsoft technologies. With high performance, scalability, and security, it’s a powerful alternative to dedicated servers.

Ready to get started? Pick a reliable provider, set up your Windows VPS, and take full control of your hosting environment!

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Where to Find Affordable Dedicated Server Hosting in Europe Without Sacrificing Quality?

If you're running a growing business or managing a high-traffic website, you’ve likely considered upgrading your hosting environment. That's where dedicated servers for sale come in. Unlike shared or VPS hosting, a dedicated server gives you complete control over resources CPU, RAM, storage, and bandwidth all reserved for your use. These servers are ideal for eCommerce, SaaS, gaming platforms, and other resource-intensive applications. Many hosting providers across Europe offer dedicated servers built for speed, security, and scalability.

The demand for cheap dedicated server hosting Europe options is steadily rising. Whether you're a startup needing a budget-friendly solution or a developer hosting custom workloads, Europe has become a hotspot for affordable and powerful server options. Providers in Germany, the Netherlands, and France offer competitive pricing with world-class data center infrastructure, making it possible to get high-performance hosting without overspending.

Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Dedicated Server

Data Center LocationLatency and network performance matter. Hosting in countries like Germany or the Netherlands ensures fast data delivery throughout Europe thanks to Tier-1 network providers and strong fiber infrastructure.

Hardware QualityLook for servers built with enterprise-grade components—Intel Xeon or AMD EPYC processors, NVMe SSDs, and ECC RAM. These provide better stability, performance, and lifespan.

Network Speed & BandwidthChoose providers that offer 1Gbps or even 10Gbps ports with unmetered bandwidth. It guarantees consistent speed, even during peak hours.

Server Management OptionsYou can pick between unmanaged (more affordable) and managed (includes maintenance and support). If you're experienced with Linux or Windows server environments, unmanaged gives you full control and savings.

Security & UptimeLook for DDoS protection, IPMI/KVM access, and at least 99.9% uptime SLAs. Security is especially vital if you're handling sensitive customer data or running eCommerce operations.

ScalabilityYour provider should allow for quick hardware upgrades or add-on services like additional IPs, SSD upgrades, or external storage.

Top Providers for Budget-Friendly Dedicated Servers in Europe

Here’s a closer look at some reliable and affordable European providers offering excellent value:

Hetzner (Germany)One of the most popular choices for affordable servers. Plans start at €29/month, with strong hardware, flexible billing, and excellent network uptime. Their EX and AX lines are highly favored by developers and businesses alike.

OVHcloud (France)Known for eco-friendly infrastructure and extensive server options. Their "ECO" line provides budget-friendly solutions with free DDoS protection and reliable performance. OVH has multiple European data centers, offering great redundancy.

UltaHost (Netherlands)A solid pick for those needing full root access and 24/7 support. Servers include NVMe SSDs, firewall security, and free migration. Starting from $83.99/month, UltaHost focuses on value with professional uptime guarantees.

AlphaVPS (Bulgaria)A lesser-known gem offering high-spec servers at competitive prices. Features include KVM virtualization, RAID storage, and customizable configurations—perfect for developers and startups.

IONOS by 1&1 (Europe-wide)Known for flexible plans with scalable infrastructure. They offer both managed and unmanaged hosting options, plus strong customer support. Ideal for businesses looking to grow.

InterServer (Global)Though US-based, InterServer’s European offerings are affordable and come with fixed pricing, no hidden fees, and custom configurations.

Tips for Getting the Best Value

Finding affordable dedicated server hosting doesn’t mean settling for less. Here's how to get the best deal without compromising on quality:

Compare Multiple ProvidersUse comparison websites and check official hosting forums like WebHostingTalk to see what real users are saying. Don’t just rely on prices—compare features like DDoS protection, bandwidth, and included support.

Try Before You CommitLook for hosts offering trial periods, monthly billing, or short-term contracts. This lets you test the server performance and support quality before making a long-term investment.

Watch for Promotions and DiscountsMany hosting companies offer limited-time discounts, especially during Black Friday, Cyber Monday, or annual sale events. Sign up for their newsletters to stay updated.

Choose Unmanaged Hosting if You're SkilledUnmanaged servers are cheaper and give you full control, but they require technical knowledge. If you’re confident handling server setup, backups, and security, this is the most budget-friendly route.

Be Clear on Resource NeedsAvoid overpaying for unnecessary features. Estimate your required CPU, RAM, and bandwidth, and pick a plan that fits your needs today—with room to grow.

Avoid Hidden FeesRead the fine print. Some providers may charge extra for setup, software licenses, or additional IP addresses. Transparent pricing is key to long-term savings.

Conclusion

Dedicated servers in Europe offer a sweet spot between price and performance. Whether you're a developer, business owner, or content creator, the right provider can deliver exactly what you need without breaking your budget. By focusing on trusted hosts, reliable infrastructure, and feature-rich packages, you can unlock cheap dedicated server hosting in Europe with long-term value.

FAQ

Q1. What makes European dedicated servers a good choice?

Europe hosts many data centers with strong network peering, making it an ideal location for reliable and low-latency hosting.

Q2. Can I find cheap servers that still offer DDoS protection?

Yes. Providers like OVH and Hetzner include basic DDoS protection even in budget plans.

Q3. Are there any downsides to cheap dedicated hosting?

Some budget servers may come with limited customer support or fewer upgrade options, so it’s important to read the terms.

Q4. Which country is best for cheap dedicated hosting?

Germany and the Netherlands lead in terms of affordability and performance due to dense data center presence.

Q5. What’s better for performance—managed or unmanaged servers?

Unmanaged servers give you more control and are cheaper, but require technical skills. Managed servers are easier for beginners but cost more.

Q6. How do I migrate to a new dedicated server?

Most providers offer migration support or tools. For unmanaged servers, you’ll need to manually transfer files, databases, and DNS settings.

Q7. Can I use a dedicated server for game hosting or streaming?Yes, dedicated servers are ideal for high-performance applications like game servers, video streaming, or large-scale databases.

[researchnws]

UAE Integrated Facility Management Market Growth and Development Insight - Size, Share, Growth, and Industry Analysis- MarkNtel Advisors

According to Markntel Advisors Report, UAE Integrated Facility Management Market is expected to grow at a significant growth rate, and the analysis period is 2025-2030, considering the base year as 2024.Consistent monitoring and evaluating of market dynamics to stay informed and adapt your strategies accordingly. As a market research and consulting firm, we offer market research reports that focus on major parameters including Target Market Identification, Customer Needs and Preferences, Thorough Competitor Analysis, Market Size & Market Analysis, and other major factors. At the end, we do provide meaningful insights and actionable recommendations that inform decision-making and strategy development.

Consolidating all facility management services and responsibilities under one management structure or supplier is known as integrated facility management (IFM) services. This method improves efficiency, uniformity, and accountability by centralizing and streamlining activities. For instance, a lone vendor offering cleaning, catering, waste management, front desk management, pest control, security, etc.

 UAE Integrated Facility Management Market Research Report & Summary:

The UAE Integrated Facility Management Market size was valued at around USD 20.11 billion in 2023 & is projected to grow at a CAGR of around 8.22% during the forecast period, i.e., 2025-30.    

Time Period Captured in the Report:

Historical Years: 2020-2023

Base Years: 2024

Forecast Years: 2025-2030

Who are the Key Players Operating in the UAE Integrated Facility Management Market?

The top companies of the Solar Water Desalination Plant Market ruling the industry are: 

EMRILL Services LLC, Imdaad L.L.C., Farnek Services LLC, EFS Facilities Management Services, COFELY BESIX Integrated Facility Management (IFM), Khidmah LLC, Al Shirawi Facilities Management LLC, Interserve, Etisalat Facilities Management L.L.C., Enova Integrated Facility Management (IFM) Services LLC)

Our Latest Reports Now Include In-Depth Supply Chain Ecosystem Analysis, Enabling Businesses to Navigate Tariff Challenges with Greater Agility Get Sample Report- https://www.marknteladvisors.com/query/request-sample/uae-integrated-facility-management-market.html

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What is Included in UAE Integrated Facility Management Market Segmentation?

The Solar Water Desalination Plant Market explores the industry by emphasizing the growth parameters and categorizes including geographical segmentation, to offer a comprehensive understanding of the market dynamic.  The further bifurcations are as follows:

By Type

Hard

District Cooling

Building Management

Plumbing Apparatus, Pumps, Sanitary units, etc.

Electrical Installation

Energy Management

Roads & Street Lighting System

Others (Elevator Maintenance, Fire & Safety, etc.)

Soft

Cleaning Services

Catering

Pest Control & Health & Safety

Landscaping

Event Management

General Marketing

Special Events

Sponsorship

Photography

Event creation

Function, Venue, Building Hire

Security & Logistics

Interior/Event Design

Furnishing and Fixtures

Others (Travel Management, etc.)

Risk

Insurance Management

Security

Disaster Management

Reserve/Sinking Fund

Others (Compliance, Data Governance, Contractual Risk, etc.)

Administrative

FM Advisory Services

Mail Management

Front Office Management & Computer-Aided Facilities Management (CAFM)

Property Management

Commercial & Residential Property Management & Leasing

Landlord Representation & Tenant Liaison

Property Operations Management

Property Finance

Interior Design & Space Planning & Management

Communication Based Services

Brand and Design

Content Creation

Communication Consultancy

Project Management

Logistics & Transport

Inventory Management

Moving & Relocation

Transportation & Vehicle leasing

Courier Services

Others (Technical Due Diligence, Vendor Development, etc.)

By End Users

Commercial

Residential

Government

Retail

Education

Healthcare

Hospitality

Others

By Enterprise Size

Large

Mid-Size

Small

By Region

Dubai

Abu Dhabi & Al Ain

Sharjah & Northern Emirates

 Explore the Complete UAE Integrated Facility Management Market Analysis Report – https://www.marknteladvisors.com/research-library/uae-integrated-facility-management-market.html

UAE Integrated Facility Management Market Driver:

Increasing Investment in the Construction Sector – In recent years, the UAE government has invested in many construction projects, including The Dubai Metro Red Line extension, the Royal Atlantis Resort, the Container Terminal 4 (Jebel Ali Port), etc. According to BNC Network, projects worth more than USD 200 billion are in the pipeline in UAE and are scheduled for completion during 2022-2035. These projects include amusement parks, business parks, mixed-use buildings, etc. Also, the government is investing heavily in the Energy sector, which, in turn, is infusing construction activities. For instance,

In 2024, Aldar Properties revealed a major AED 1 billion investment to expand its logistics real estate operations in Abu Dhabi and Dubai. This investment in the UAE construction industry demonstrates the increasing attention being paid to infrastructure development in the region.

The Government has also focused on and funded training programs for potential innovators in recent years. The exhibitions conducted by the UAE government have helped the country to attract global experts to follow and participate in annual exhibitions. The participation of global leading companies has increased Foreign Direct Investments in the country. Eventually, the increasing construction would require the need of facility management for its maintenance and better services. Therefore, increasing investment in the construction sector is driving the growth & development of the UAE Integrated Facility Management Industry.

Need personalized insights? Click here to customize this report- https://www.marknteladvisors.com/query/request-customization/uae-integrated-facility-management-market.html

Why Markntel Advisor Report?

MarkNtel Advisors is a leading consulting, data analytics, and market research firm that provides an extensive range of strategic reports on diverse industry verticals. We being a qualitative & quantitative research company, strive to deliver data to a substantial & varied client base, including multinational corporations, financial institutions, governments, and individuals, among others.

We have our existence across the market for many years and have conducted multi-industry research across 80+ countries, spreading our reach across numerous regions like America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, the Middle East & Africa, etc., and many countries across the regional scale, namely, the US, India, the Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Brazil, and several others.

For Further Queries:

Contact Us

MarkNtel Advisors

Email at -sales@marknteladvisors.com

Corporate Office: Office No.109, H-159, Sector 63, Noida, Uttar Pradesh - 201301, India

[rwahowa]

Postal SMTP install and setup on a virtual server

Postal is a full suite for mail delivery with robust features suited for running a bulk email sending SMTP server. Postal is open source and free. Some of its features are: - UI for maintaining different aspects of your mail server - Runs on containers, hence allows for up and down horizontal scaling - Email security features such as spam and antivirus - IP pools to help you maintain a good sending reputation by sending via multiple IPs - Multitenant support - multiple users, domains and organizations - Monitoring queue for outgoing and incoming mail - Built in DNS setup and monitoring to ensure mail domains are set up correctly List of full postal features

Possible cloud providers to use with Postal

You can use Postal with any VPS or Linux server providers of your choice, however here are some we recommend: Vultr Cloud (Get free $300 credit) - In case your SMTP port is blocked, you can contact Vultr support, and they will open it for you after providing a personal identification method. DigitalOcean (Get free $200 Credit) - You will also need to contact DigitalOcean support for SMTP port to be open for you. Hetzner ( Get free €20) - SMTP port is open for most accounts, if yours isn't, contact the Hetzner support and request for it to be unblocked for you Contabo (Cheapest VPS) - Contabo doesn't block SMTP ports. In case you are unable to send mail, contact support. Interserver

Postal Minimum requirements

- At least 4GB of RAM - At least 2 CPU cores - At least 25GB disk space - You can use docker or any Container runtime app. Ensure Docker Compose plugin is also installed. - Port 25 outbound should be open (A lot of cloud providers block it)

Postal Installation

Should be installed on its own server, meaning, no other items should be running on the server. A fresh server install is recommended. Broad overview of the installation procedure - Install Docker and the other needed apps - Configuration of postal and add DNS entries - Start Postal - Make your first user - Login to the web interface to create virtual mail servers Step by step install Postal Step 1 : Install docker and additional system utilities In this guide, I will use Debian 12 . Feel free to follow along with Ubuntu. The OS to be used does not matter, provided you can install docker or any docker alternative for running container images. Commands for installing Docker on Debian 12 (Read the comments to understand what each command does): #Uninstall any previously installed conflicting software . If you have none of them installed it's ok for pkg in docker.io docker-doc docker-compose podman-docker containerd runc; do sudo apt-get remove $pkg; done #Add Docker's official GPG key: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl -y sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc #Add the Docker repository to Apt sources: echo "deb https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null sudo apt-get update #Install the docker packages sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin -y #You can verify that the installation is successful by running the hello-world image sudo docker run hello-world Add the current user to the docker group so that you don't have to use sudo when not logged in as the root user. ##Add your current user to the docker group. sudo usermod -aG docker $USER #Reboot the server sudo reboot Finally test if you can run docker without sudo ##Test that you don't need sudo to run docker docker run hello-world Step 2 : Get the postal installation helper repository The Postal installation helper has all the docker compose files and the important bootstrapping tools needed for generating configuration files. Install various needed tools #Install additional system utlities apt install git vim htop curl jq -y Then clone the helper repository. sudo git clone https://github.com/postalserver/install /opt/postal/install sudo ln -s /opt/postal/install/bin/postal /usr/bin/postal Step 3 : Install MariaDB database Here is a sample MariaDB container from the postal docs. But you can use the docker compose file below it. docker run -d --name postal-mariadb -p 127.0.0.1:3306:3306 --restart always -e MARIADB_DATABASE=postal -e MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD=postal mariadb Here is a tested mariadb compose file to run a secure MariaDB 11.4 container. You can change the version to any image you prefer. vi docker-compose.yaml services: mariadb: image: mariadb:11.4 container_name: postal-mariadb restart: unless-stopped environment: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${DB_ROOT_PASSWORD} volumes: - mariadb_data:/var/lib/mysql network_mode: host # Set to use the host's network mode security_opt: - no-new-privileges:true read_only: true tmpfs: - /tmp - /run/mysqld healthcheck: test: interval: 30s timeout: 10s retries: 5 volumes: mariadb_data: You need to create an environment file with the Database password . To simplify things, postal will use the root user to access the Database.env file example is below. Place it in the same location as the compose file. DB_ROOT_PASSWORD=ExtremelyStrongPasswordHere Run docker compose up -d and ensure the database is healthy. Step 4 : Bootstrap the domain for your Postal web interface & Database configs First add DNS records for your postal domain. The most significant records at this stage are the A and/or AAAA records. This is the domain where you'll be accessing the postal UI and for simplicity will also act as the SMTP server. If using Cloudflare, turn off the Cloudflare proxy. sudo postal bootstrap postal.yourdomain.com The above will generate three files in /opt/postal/config. - postal.yml is the main postal configuration file - signing.key is the private key used to sign various things in Postal - Caddyfile is the configuration for the Caddy web server Open /opt/postal/config/postal.yml and add all the values for DB and other settings. Go through the file and see what else you can edit. At the very least, enter the correct DB details for postal message_db and main_db. Step 5 : Initialize the Postal database and create an admin user postal initialize postal make-user If everything goes well with postal initialize, then celebrate. This is the part where you may face some issues due to DB connection failures. Step 6 : Start running postal # run postal postal start #checking postal status postal status # If you make any config changes in future you can restart postal like so # postal restart Step 7 : Proxy for web traffic To handle web traffic and ensure TLS termination you can use any proxy server of your choice, nginx, traefik , caddy etc. Based on Postal documentation, the following will start up caddy. You can use the compose file below it. Caddy is easy to use and does a lot for you out of the box. Ensure your A records are pointing to your server before running Caddy. docker run -d --name postal-caddy --restart always --network host -v /opt/postal/config/Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile -v /opt/postal/caddy-data:/data caddy Here is a compose file you can use instead of the above docker run command. Name it something like caddy-compose.yaml services: postal-caddy: image: caddy container_name: postal-caddy restart: always network_mode: host volumes: - /opt/postal/config/Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile - /opt/postal/caddy-data:/data You can run it by doing docker compose -f caddy-compose.yaml up -d Now it's time to go to the browser and login. Use the domain, bootstrapped earlier. Add an organization, create server and add a domain. This is done via the UI and it is very straight forward. For every domain you add, ensure to add the DNS records you are provided.

Enable IP Pools

One of the reasons why Postal is great for bulk email sending, is because it allows for sending emails using multiple IPs in a round-robin fashion. Pre-requisites - Ensure the IPs you want to add as part of the pool, are already added to your VPS/server. Every cloud provider has a documentation for adding additional IPs, make sure you follow their guide to add all the IPs to the network. When you run ip a , you should see the IP addresses you intend to use in the pool. Enabling IP pools in the Postal config First step is to enable IP pools settings in the postal configuration, then restart postal. Add the following configuration in the postal.yaml (/opt/postal/config/postal.yml) file to enable pools. If the section postal: , exists, then just add use_ip_pools: true under it. postal: use_ip_pools: true Then restart postal. postal stop && postal start The next step is to go to the postal interface on your browser. A new IP pools link is now visible at the top right corner of your postal dashboard. You can use the IP pools link to add a pool, then assign IP addresses in the pools. A pool could be something like marketing, transactions, billing, general etc. Once the pools are created and IPs assigned to them, you can attach a pool to an organization. This organization can now use the provided IP addresses to send emails. Open up an organization and assign a pool to it. Organizations → choose IPs → choose pools . You can then assign the IP pool to servers from the server's Settings page. You can also use the IP pool to configure IP rules for the organization or server. At any point, if you are lost, look at the Postal documentation. Read the full article