#multi-mode scanning and communications transceiver
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sw5w · 15 days ago
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Obi-Wan Lands at Tipoca City
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STAR WARS EPISODE II: Attack of the Clones 00:41:20 - 00:41:27
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aviationstore101 · 24 hours ago
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Avião Cessna Citation CJ4 – Ano 2012 – 2.326 Horas Totais
*Ex-works Valor de venda + impostos para nacionalização
Preço: US$6,990,000.00
Airframe
Total Time: 2,326
Total Landings: 2,281
Engine Program
Engine Maintenance Program: TAP Blue
Engine 1
Engine 1 Time: 2,326 SNEW
Engine 1 Cycles: 2,281
Engine 2
Engine 2 Time: 2,314 SNEW
Engine 2 Cycles: 2,264
Avionics
Collins Proline 21 Avionics Suite
EFIS – Four 8×10 inch Color, Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Displays
FMS – Dual Collins FMS-3000
GPS – Dual Collins GPS-4000S
ADC – Dual Collins ADC-3000
IFIS – Collins IFIS-5000
NAV – Dual Collins NAV-4500
DME – Dual Collins DME-4000
ELT – Artex C406-N
VHF Com – Dual Collins VHF-4000 Transceivers
Weather Radar – Multi-Scan RTA-4112 Weather Radar
Radar ALT – Collins ALT-4000
XPNDR – Dual Collins Mode S Transponders
TCAS – TCAS II Change 7.1
CVR – L-3 Communications FA2100
EGPWS – Mark V w/RAAS
ADS-B Out
Additional Equipment
Wifi
ProParts
FDR
2ND FMS
EXTERNALLY SERVICEABLE LAV
WIFI – ATG 4000
A aeronave acima é de terceiros, os dados estão sujeitos a verificação.
Contato: Paulo Weber +55 11 9 1091-3001 [email protected]
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metiresearchinfo · 3 years ago
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VCSEL Market by Type (Multi-mode VCSEL, Single-mode VCSEL), Material, Application, End User (Consumer Electronics, IT & Telecom, Industrial, Aerospace & Defense, Healthcare, Automotive), and Geography - Global Forecast to 2027
The VCSEL (Vertical-cavity Surface-emitting Laser) market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 21.5% from 2020 to 2027 to reach $3.73 billion by 2027 from $954.5 million in 2020. The VCSEL market in terms of volume is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 31.9% from 2020 to 2027 to reach 3,854.3 million units by 2027 from 556.0 million units in 2020. Some of the key factors driving the market include the growing adoption of VCSEL for 3D-sensing applications and the increasing use of VCSEL in data centers. VCSEL is adopted in various applications such as 3D sensing, advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), thermal heating and curing, optical encoders, atomic clocks, oxygen sensors, optical touchpads, and laser printing. It is widely adopted in the automotive industry for driver monitoring systems and autonomous vehicle applications. In recent years, various brands in the consumer electronics space have increased the use of VCSEL technology for 3D-sensing applications. The technology has addressed the challenges of a wide range of industries such as consumer electronics, automotive, healthcare, IT & telecom, manufacturing, and aerospace & defense.
Market vendors are increasingly investing in the research & development of VCSEL for various applications, which is creating opportunities for the VCSEL market players. Apart from VCSEL production, there has been a growth in the number of epitaxial wafer (epiwafers) suppliers in recent years.
The Increasing Adoption of VCSEL for 3D-sensing Applications to Propel Market Growth
There have been significant technological advancements in the consumer electronics and automotive sectors in terms of sensing applications. One such recent development is the implementation of 3D sensing in smartphones, wearables, and tablets. 3D-sensing technology is mainly used for sensing depth and augmenting camera capabilities such as facial and object recognition. VCSEL technology has integrated 3D-sensing capabilities into mobile devices for biometric, gesture recognition, iris scanning, and facial recognition applications. Due to the significant demand for VCSEL, market players are enhancing their production capabilities. Many smartphone manufacturers have released new products with rear 3D-sensing modules using the ToF principle. VCSEL is also used in the automotive sector for in-cabin sensing, driver fatigue detection, and gesture recognition for in-car navigation and infotainment systems. All of these factors have led to the growing demand for VCSEL.
                                                           Click here to: Get Free Request Sample Copy of this report
Growing Use of VCSEL in Data Centers to Support the Growth of the Market
High internet traffic has increased the demand for data centers. Many optical links used in data centers are based on VCSELs and multi-mode fiber. VCSEL is used in data centers as an optical transceiver for high-speed data transmission and offers high reliability and low power consumption while performing data analytics to improve decision-making capabilities.
VCSEL-based optical transceivers are mainly used for intra-datacenter connectivity for improving the overlapping of carriers and optical modes. It is mainly used for next-generation data communication applications to reach ultra-high transmission bit rates and extend the reach of the multi-mode fiber. The need for high data-transfer rates and high-speed transmission in data centers has increased the demand for VCSEL arrays.
The Impact of COVID-19 on the VCSEL Market
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an economic downturn as several countries imposed strict lockdowns to contain the infection, severely affecting many industries, including manufacturing. There has been a significant impact on technology supply chains globally. The crisis has led to a decline in industrial activities leading to a slowdown in the production of key semiconductor components. Since China is a major semiconductors hub, disruptions in this region have had a severe impact on companies worldwide and enterprises in the electronics value chain.
The consumer electronics segment, one of the prominent adopters of VCSEL, has seen a significant drop in its sales during the COVID-19 pandemic. China is one of the largest production centers for consumer electronics, particularly smartphones. The impact on China’s semiconductor and consumer electronics markets severely affected the global smartphones market, leading to increased product delays and idle production. After a decline of 20% in the first two quarters, quarterly smartphone sales started to recover gradually. However, the sales continued to remain weaker compared to the same period of 2019. The effects of the pandemic were catalyzed by the U.S.-China trade war, compelling manufacturers to consider shifting their facilities to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, India, Taiwan, and Malaysia. The smartphone market witnessed an overall decline of more than 10% in 2020. The top four smartphone vendors, namely Samsung, Huawei, Oppo, and Apple, recorded a decline during 2020. Since smartphones are a major application segment for VCSEL, the impact was felt in the VCSEL market as well. Advancements in technologies, such as autonomous driving, are expected to be delayed as OEMs and investors have reduced innovation funding to focus on everyday cash-management issues. Projects such as the testing of autonomous vehicles got postponed, further impacting the demand for VCSEL technology.
Key Findings of the VCSEL Market Study:
The Multi-mode VCSEL Segment Dominated the Market in 2020
Based on type, the VCSEL market is segmented into multi-mode VCSEL and single-mode VCSEL. In 2020, the multi-mode VCSEL segment accounted for the larger share of the VCSEL market. Increasing VCSEL applications in data communication are expected to boost the demand for multi-mode VCSEL during the forecast period. Multi-mode VCSEL is mainly used for short-distance communications among users. The growing number of mobile devices has led to exponential volumes of content due to the increasing data exchange among users. VCSEL can transmit large volumes of data to a destination up to 100 meters at high transmission rates. Most data centers using VCSEL technology operate at 850nm over multi-mode optical fiber considering their future bandwidth requirements.
The Gallium Arsenide Segment Dominated the VCSEL Market in 2020
Based on material, the VCSEL market is segmented into Gallium Arsenide, Gallium Nitride, Indium Phosphide, and other materials. In 2020, the Gallium Arsenide segment accounted for the largest share of the VCSEL market. Due to its suitable light sources, direct bandgap, high electron mobility, low noise, and high conversion efficiency, Gallium Arsenide-based VCSEL are used over long distances. They serve various applications, such as high-speed data transmission, high-resolution printing, and pumping of solid-state and fiber lasers.
The Sensing Segment Accounted for the Largest Market Share
Based on application, the VCSEL market is segmented into sensing (3D sensing, gas sensing, and optical mice), data communication, industrial heating, laser printing, LiDAR, pulse oximetry, and other applications. The sensing segment accounted for the largest market share in 2020. The sensing segment has been further segmented into 3D sensing, gas sensing, and optical mice. 3D sensing is extensively used in the consumer electronics and automotive sectors. Under consumer electronics applications, VCSEL is used in smartphones for facial recognition, gesture recognition, and Animojis. The automotive industry uses VCSELs for in-cabin driver and passenger monitoring, driver assistance, and object recognition. Various automotive companies have started adopting this technology for measuring the distances between objects and vehicles. Many technology companies combine 3D sensors, software, and algorithms to enhance the end-user experience. VCSEL is used for indoor navigation, collision avoidance, iris scanning, tracking, gesture recognition, surveillance of target zones, and enhanced 3D photography.
The Consumer Electronics Segment Accounted for the Largest Market Share in 2020
Based on end user, the market is segmented into consumer electronics, IT & telecom, industrial, aerospace & defense, healthcare, and automotive. The consumer electronics segment commanded the largest market share in 2020. Continuous advancements in VCSEL technology for consumer electronics has encouraged many companies to incorporate VCSEL technology in their products. Implementation of VCSEL with advanced features in laser autofocus and proximity sensors in consumer electronics has boosted the VCSEL market globally. The technology is used in 3D sensing, face recognition, camera fill light, smart wearables, and many more applications. VCSEL in VR/AR headsets has introduced new experiences for users in shopping, gaming, and reading.
North America Held the Largest Market Share over the Forecast Period
North America commanded the largest share of the VCSEL market in 2020. North America has been an early adopter of advanced data-storage technologies. North America’s large share in the VCSEL market is mainly attributed to the presence of data centers and consumer electronics vendors such as Apple Inc., which utilize VCSEL for 3D-sensing applications. The presence of some of the major VCSEL providers such as Broadcom and Lumentum also supports North America’s large share in the VCSEL market.
Key Players
The report includes a competitive landscape based on an extensive assessment of the key strategic developments by leading market participants during the past three years. The key players operating in the VCSEL market are Lumentum Operations LLC (U.S.), II-VI Incorporated (U.S.), ams AG (Austria), Broadcom (U.S.), TRUMPF (Germany), Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH (Germany), IQE PLC (U.K.), VERTILAS GmbH (Germany), Vertilite (China), FLIR Systems, Inc. (U.S.), Thorlabs, Inc. (U.S.), Leonardo S.p.A. (Italy), TT Electronics (U.K.), Photonwares Co. (U.S.), and Inneos LLC (U.S.).
Scope of the Report
VCSEL Market, by Type
Multi-mode VCSEL
Single-mode VCSEL
VCSEL Market, by Material
Gallium Arsenide
Gallium Nitride
Indium Phosphide
Other Materials
VCSEL Market, by Application
Sensing
Data Communication
Industrial Heating
Laser Printing
LiDAR
Pulse Oximetry
Other Applications
3D Sensing
Gas Sensing
Optical Mice
VCSEL Market, by End User
Consumer Electronics
IT & Telecom
Industrial
Aerospace & Defense
Healthcare
Automotive
VCSEL Market, by Geography
North America
Europe
Asia-Pacific (APAC)
Latin America
Middle East & Africa
U.S.
Canada
Germany
U.K.
France
Italy
Rest of Europe
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Rest of Asia-Pacific
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certainheartrunaway · 4 years ago
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Current Ham Radio News
                                     Current ham radio news                                  
We are indebted to Gil, F5NOD for these exciting and often exotic DX recordings. Gil’s website has been online for many years but has not been updated for a very long time; it’s likely one day it will simply disappear. We also believe Gil left the hobby in 2007 although we would love to hear […]
The post
Historical DX recordings
first appeared on
DX-World
.
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March 08, 2021 at 09:09AM
           via RSS Feed            https://www.dx-world.net/historical-dx-recordings/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=historical-dx-recordings          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
                 Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor, Dan Robinson who notes that there currently a Squires Sanders SS-1R on eBay. He notes: Ultra rare amateur receiver. The only thing rarer is a SS-IBS, the SW bands version. This is certainly a “fixer upper” in that it will need a re-stringing and likely at least a recapping. […]
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March 08, 2021 at 11:09AM
           via RSS Feed            https://swling.com/blog/2021/03/dan-discovers-a-squires-sanders-ss-1r-on-ebay/          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
                 Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor, David, who shares the following random photos he recently inherited and scanned. These were taken at an Antique Wireless Association meeting (AWA) from 2000. Click on images to enlarge: Thank you for sharing these David!
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March 08, 2021 at 11:09AM
           via RSS Feed            https://swling.com/blog/2021/03/photos-from-an-antique-wireless-association-meeting-in-2000/          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
“We’re delighted that the 3,000th person has just passed their Foundation licence via remote invigilation! Congratulations to them and welcome to everyone who has become a radio amateur over the last year.
There are lots of resources on our Beyond Exams web page – from things you can try, videos about practical skills to watch through to a Facebook group just for new licensees.
SOURCE: RSGB Notices
Antenna
OB9-2WARC 9 Element Duoband Yagi
December 16, 2014
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 OB9-2WARC (new optimized version)   9 Element Duoband Yagi 17-12m       Bands   17 / 12 Gain (dbd)*   7,6 / 8,4 Gain (dbi)**   15,1 / 16,1 F/B... Read more
PA0NHC – active, capacitive receiving antenna Wideband 30kHz-30MHz
February 05, 2015
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PA0NHC – active, capacitive receiving antenna Wideband 30kHz-30MHz Read Full Article: Read more
Active Antenna Amplifier (model AAA-1C)
February 22, 2016
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Active Antenna Amplifier The Kit The amplifier kit consists of the following parts: Amplifier board (mounted and tested) Control board (mounted and te... Read more
Wolf River Coils Ham Radio Antennas. A Deep Dive
August 31, 2020
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=00oTBh9fq5A Read more
ULTRA LIGHTWEIGHT D-HEXPEDITION PORTABLE HEXBEAM
September 08, 2015
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The worlds lightest commercial G3TXQ Hexbeam at only 6KG specially designed with DX-peditions in mind. Main antenna features: THIS IS NOT A KIT, ready... Read more
Review
AE4FH Interviews Hans from QRP Labs About the QSX SDR Transciever Kit
August 15, 2018
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“YOTA 2018 South Africa is now over, and one of the highlights of the youngsters’ week were the kit building sessions. They had the opport... Read more
Chameleon MPAS 2.0, Modular Portable Antenna System
December 13, 2019
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Read more
Test Equipment Basics – Ham Nation 389
February 14, 2019
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Relief efforts in Cuba, testing equipment, aurora updates. Coordinating emergency communications in Cuba, Dr. Skov with solar weather and an aurora up... Read more
Coaxial Cable Preparation Tools for Crimp Connectors [ Video ]
August 02, 2017
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Strips Cable Type Belden 8213 RG11/U Belden 8214 RG-8 Foam Belden 8237 RG-8/U Belden 8267 RG-213 Belden 9258 RG-8X Belden 9913F7 Davis RF BURY-FLEX DX... Read more
Luiton LT-898UV FM Mobile Transceiver – Ham Radio Q&A
October 13, 2016
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“Watch my product look and unboxing of the Luiton LT-898UV FM Dual Band transceiver. The radio is part of the new generation of mobile/base radi... Read more
Equipment
New Icom IC-7651 [ Video ]
August 20, 2016
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Icom IC-7651     Read more
Icom IC 718 – HF Transceiver
February 28, 2016
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Icom IC 718 – HF Transceiver  THE ORIGIN OF THE HF TRANSCEIVER Simple operation The IC-718 is equipped with a minimum number of buttons and cont... Read more
MFJ-1936T GROUND ROD, W/CLAMP,+342T+WIRE BUNDLE
February 15, 2019
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The MFJ-1936 is a HOT new product from MFJ for those who wish to be QUICK with their antenna set-ups!  For those hams on-the-go to their next adventur... Read more
Ailunce HS2 HF VHF UHF SDR Transceiver
October 27, 2020
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HS2 is an ultra-portable full-frequency full-mode SDR radio. Receive frequency coverage 300K~1.6GHZ. The built-in network port can realize remote oper... Read more
New Videos! ICOM IC 7300
December 04, 2015
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ICOM IC 7300 Read more
News
Ham Radio – Icom 705 remote control with a cell phone app!
March 08, 2021
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https://youtu.be/btm-ZDR_Ux8 Read more
Ham Radio Simple Accessories for Newcomers
March 08, 2021
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Peter Waters G3OJV, talks about five simple accessories that he uses and recommends, for new ham operators. He also explains why Read more
3,000 person passes Foundation exam via remote invigilation
March 08, 2021
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“We’re delighted that the 3,000th person has just passed their Foundation licence via remote invigilation! Congratulations to them and welcome t... Read more
Quantum Receiver Can Detect Huge Swath of the RF Spectrum
March 05, 2021
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US Army researchers have built a so-called “quantum sensor,” which can analyze the full RF spectrum and real-world signals, a report on Physics.org sa... Read more
Approaches to Tackle Noise Problems Vary, Remedies Elusive
March 04, 2021
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RF noise is a frequent discussion topic among radio amateurs. A proliferation of electronics has cluttered and complicated the noise environment; it’s... Read more
The post 3,000 person passes Foundation exam via remote invigilation appeared first on QRZ NOW - Ham Radio News.
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           via RSS Feed            https://qrznow.com/3000-person-passes-foundation-exam-via-remote-invigilation/          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
Peter Waters G3OJV, talks about five simple accessories that he uses and recommends, for new ham operators. He also explains why
Antenna
Antenna Yagi 17 elements 4 bands – GPX Antennas
February 15, 2020
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Frequency: 7, 14, 21, 28 MHz Number of elements: 7 MHz – 3 el. 14 MHz – 4 el. 21 MHz – 4 el. 28 MHz – 6 el. Gain dBd: 5,8... Read more
The Loop Fed Array Yagi by G0KSC
December 16, 2014
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2014 Dayton Hamvention Antenna Check this great Article by G0KSC in .pdf File: DaytonHamvention-V2.2 Alternative  Link We Recomend Visit:  ... Read more
Isotron ISO20/15/10 – 3 Band HF 20, 15 & 10 Meter Antenna Combination
September 09, 2015
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An Isotron Antenna Solves Virtually Any Restricted Space Problem – For example, a 40 Meter Isotron measures only 22 inches x 16 inches x 15 inch... Read more
Baluns: What They Do And How They Do lt by W7EL
February 16, 2015
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 “I’ve always been a bit bothered by balunst since I was never sure what they are supposed to dot let alone hotv they might go about... Read more
XR4: Compact 8 Element 20m/15m/10m/6m Multi-Mono Yagi
December 18, 2014
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 XR4 is what you get when you add 6 meter coverage to the great XR3 antenna (see above) with the same single feedline and a scarcely longer 11.5... Read more
Review
NEW! Yaesu FTM-300D, C4FM Dual Band Ham Radio, Review/Demo
July 07, 2020
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Yaesu FTM-300D, C4FM Dual Band Ham Radio, Review/Demo   Read more
Yaesu FTM 3200DR Transceiver- ARRL Review Video
November 09, 2016
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FTM-3200DR C4FM FDMA / FM 2-Meter TRANSCEIVER   The new FTM-3200DR is a ruggedly built yet compact C4FM/FM VHF mobile transceiver, providing high outp... Read more
Power Supplies Explained – K6UDA Radio Episode 35
November 24, 2016
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Read more
Universal Radio brings you the new Yaesu FT-891 HF transceiver
November 08, 2016
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 Amateur Radio \ Brochures \ HF/Satellite Transceivers and Amps FT-891 Brochure  ( 1.76 MB ) Amateur Radio \ Manuals \ HF/Satellite Transceivers... Read more
Meet the Raspberry Pi – “ARRL The Doctor is In” podcast. Listen…and learn!
March 01, 2019
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 Meet the Raspberry Pi” is the topic of the new (February 28) episode of the “ARRL The Doctor is In” podcast. Listen…and learn! Sponsored by DX... Read more
Equipment
FlexRadio Comparison
November 12, 2018
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FlexRadio Comparison Radio Model FLEX-6400   FLEX-6400M   FLEX-6600   FLEX-6600M   FLEX-6700   MSRP $ 1999 $ 2999 $ 3999 $ 49... Read more
SMΩRF – RF Vector Power Meter
May 05, 2016
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SMΩRF is the most powerful and accurate, in-line RF Vector Signal Meter to date with accuracy rivaling professional instruments. Has tons of features... Read more
ANAN-7000DLE 100W HF & 6M Transceiver
July 16, 2017
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The ANAN-7000DLE HF & 6M 100W SDR Transceiver offers top of the line performance is a compact rugged package, it is based on the work of the OpenH... Read more
Ultra-compact transceiver Lab599 Discovery TX-500
July 07, 2019
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The Lab599 Discovery covers 160-6 meters, all modes, with a maximum power output of 10 W. It comes with true desktop-radio features, like auto-notch,... Read more
Vibroplex Code Warrior Jr
June 16, 2015
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Vibroplex  The Code Warrior Keys are uniquely serial numbered and dated. With a base measuring only 2 1/2″ by 3″, this small iambic model... Read more
News
Ham Radio – Icom 705 remote control with a cell phone app!
March 08, 2021
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https://youtu.be/btm-ZDR_Ux8 Read more
Ham Radio Simple Accessories for Newcomers
March 08, 2021
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Peter Waters G3OJV, talks about five simple accessories that he uses and recommends, for new ham operators. He also explains why Read more
3,000 person passes Foundation exam via remote invigilation
March 08, 2021
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“We’re delighted that the 3,000th person has just passed their Foundation licence via remote invigilation! Congratulations to them and welcome t... Read more
Quantum Receiver Can Detect Huge Swath of the RF Spectrum
March 05, 2021
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US Army researchers have built a so-called “quantum sensor,” which can analyze the full RF spectrum and real-world signals, a report on Physics.org sa... Read more
Approaches to Tackle Noise Problems Vary, Remedies Elusive
March 04, 2021
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RF noise is a frequent discussion topic among radio amateurs. A proliferation of electronics has cluttered and complicated the noise environment; it’s... Read more
The post Ham Radio Simple Accessories for Newcomers appeared first on QRZ NOW - Ham Radio News.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
Shark Antennas Hamsticks are mono band HF antennas that consist of a fiberglass mast with integrated coil and 48 inch stainless steel whip. In this video I review the 10, 15, 20, 40, and 75 meter Shark Hamsticks and give a solution on how to fix the poor SWR of the 40 meter Shark Hamstick.
Antenna
RQ-84 – The classic “Quad” full-size has ten elements for 10m, eight – 15 m, six – 20 m, and four full-size elements on 40m band
August 18, 2015
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RQ-84 – the classic “Quad” full-size has ten elements for 10m, eight – 15 m, six – 20 m, and four full-size elements on... Read more
Attic Mounted HF Loop Antenna In HOA, Does It Work?
September 08, 2018
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“I went to my friends house to check out his setup and get him up and running on some HF digital modes. A lot of hams are struggling in an HOA w... Read more
Cross-Band Yagi 144/430 MHz 5+9 el. 150cm
April 24, 2015
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 DK7ZB based, especially recalculated for armateur sattelites use – 146 and 437 MHz. Cross-Band Yagi The antenna is designed mainly for co... Read more
CrankIR Series Antenna Vertical
January 10, 2015
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 Steppir Antenna Verticals are the only true ¼ wave continuous coverage antennas available for the HF bands. The SteppIR technology has had a pr... Read more
Installation of New 3 El for 80 meters in LZ5R
September 07, 2018
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MILARA CONTEST CLUB LZ1KFM / LZ5R Read more
Review
Ham College 43 – General Amateur Radio Exam part 14. Emergency Communications, Skywave propagation, and Yagi antennas.
July 30, 2018
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Ham College episode 43 is now available  General Amateur Radio Exam part 14. Emergency Communications, Skywaves, Yagi Antennas   Read more
Flex 6600 Hamvention 2017 [ Video Demonstration ]
June 07, 2017
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K5SRD talks about the new Flex 6600 on Amateur Radio Roundtable. FLEX-6600 A Real SDR for Every Operator Both the FLEX-6600 and FLEX-6600M offer the... Read more
Bury 100ft of wire 10in deep in 10 minutes without any mess
March 13, 2017
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The greatest tool any underground utility contractor could own. Bury wire and conduit faster and easier without the mess.     Read more
LimeSDR Mini – Full Duplex SDR Transceiver – DATV – QO100 – Es Hail 2
January 16, 2020
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The LimeSDR Mini development board is a hardware platform for developing and prototyping high-performance and logic-intensive digital and RF designs t... Read more
How to Solder Powerpole Connectors by K7AGE
August 18, 2016
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Equipment
Weird Ham Radios: Manpack Backpack HYS TG-G25W
October 23, 2020
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SPECIFICATION:Built-in 6A Li-ion battery for 10W radio12A Li-ion battery for 25W radioRadioator FanMini size:210*152*44mmFrequency Range: 136-174/400-... Read more
Amplifier 1.2 kW Spert 1200 – 1.8 to 50 MHz
January 21, 2017
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Output power of 1200 W CW / SSB in the field KF, 700W in the band of 50 MHz Power 50V 35A efficiency of 73-75% frequency range 1.8 to 50 MHz switching... Read more
ICOM IC-PW1 Linear Amplifier
March 02, 2015
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ICOM IC-PW1 Linear Amplifiers offer the power you need to succeed! Wide-frequency coverage with 1 kW output, a built-in automatic antenna tuner, and a... Read more
Adding an Amplifier to your Station [ PodCast ] – ARRL The Doctor is In
March 01, 2018
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Adding an amp is not as straightforward as it sounds. There is much to consider, including AC power.  Read more
Motorola APX NEXT XE – Focused in the Extreme
September 23, 2020
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Focused in the extreme. The demands of a call require you to adapt and overcome all obstacles. When your focus on the call is threatened, other lives... Read more
News
Ham Radio – Icom 705 remote control with a cell phone app!
March 08, 2021
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https://youtu.be/btm-ZDR_Ux8 Read more
Ham Radio Simple Accessories for Newcomers
March 08, 2021
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Peter Waters G3OJV, talks about five simple accessories that he uses and recommends, for new ham operators. He also explains why Read more
3,000 person passes Foundation exam via remote invigilation
March 08, 2021
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“We’re delighted that the 3,000th person has just passed their Foundation licence via remote invigilation! Congratulations to them and welcome t... Read more
Quantum Receiver Can Detect Huge Swath of the RF Spectrum
March 05, 2021
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US Army researchers have built a so-called “quantum sensor,” which can analyze the full RF spectrum and real-world signals, a report on Physics.org sa... Read more
Approaches to Tackle Noise Problems Vary, Remedies Elusive
March 04, 2021
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RF noise is a frequent discussion topic among radio amateurs. A proliferation of electronics has cluttered and complicated the noise environment; it’s... Read more
The post Shark HF Stick Mobile Hamstick Antenna Review appeared first on QRZ NOW - Ham Radio News.
via Current ham radio news
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March 08, 2021 at 11:09AM
           via RSS Feed            https://qrznow.com/shark-hf-stick-mobile-hamstick-antenna-review/          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
Antenna
EVER WONDER IF A FULL-SIZE 40M YAGI MAKES A DIFFERENCE? by AA7XT
September 18, 2015
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Check out this YouTube clip that Ulf SM3RAB made A/Bing the K1N DXpedition on a Magnum 340 full-size 3 element Yagi that uses the G0KSC OP-DES feed sy... Read more
Comparing Elevated 1/4w Vertical vs. Link Dipole with WSPR
December 19, 2017
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“Hello Ham Radio Ops, K5ACL from SignalSearch here with another Antenna comparison/testing video using the Weak Signal Propagation Reporter (WSP... Read more
4O3A ANTENNA GENIUS 8X2 | SO2R ANTENNA SWITCH WITH TCP/IP
October 02, 2015
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Ranko 4O3A has taken antenna switches into the 21st century! Antenna Genius 8×2 is the first in a new antenna switch line from 4O3A Signature sit... Read more
MFJ-226 1-230 MHZ ANTENNA EXPECT TIMES GRAPHIC ANALYZER
April 02, 2015
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 MFJ VNA Antenna Analyzer covers 1 to 230 MHz, 1Hz resolution. •Frequency sweep plots: SWR, Impedance, Resistance, Reactance,Phase Angle, Comple... Read more
M2 Antenna 1330LP11 – HF Log Periodic
June 30, 2015
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HF Log Periodic SPECIFICATIONS: Model 10-30LP12 Frequency Range 10.0-30.0 MHz Gain 6.8 dBi / 11.6 dBi @ 45′ Front to Back 20 dB Typical Usable R... Read more
Review
ANNOUNCEMENT – FTM-400XD/FTM-400D/FTM-100D PDN
February 15, 2019
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Announcement about the new firmware release for the FTM-400XD, FTM-400D, FTM-100D mobiles radio and PDN functionality. Read more
Customizing the Ailunce HD1
November 19, 2018
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Ailunce HD1   Ailunce HD1 Dual Band DMR Digital DCDM TDMA Waterproof Two Way Radio Description: HD1 dual band digital radio uses Digital Mobile... Read more
ICOM IC 705 Wireless LAN Digital Demo
August 31, 2020
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auW2vMQsQBA Read more
How To Install Powerpole Connectors
January 05, 2017
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“I introduce you to Anderson Powerpole connectors and how to solder and crimp the connector pins. This connector has become a standard among Ama... Read more
Debut of the TYT MD-2017 Dual Band DMR HT
May 29, 2017
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Double the fun of digital ragchews with the TYT MD-2017 Dual Band DMR Digital Two Way Radio! The MD-2017 takes the clarity and full quieting of digita... Read more
Equipment
The WiNRADiO WR-G39DDCi ‘EXCELSIOR’ High-performance HF/VHF/UHF/SHF SDR
June 11, 2016
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WiNRADiO Overview The WiNRADiO WR-G39DDCi ‘EXCELSIOR’ is a high-performance HF/VHF/UHF/SHF software-defined receiver with a frequency rang... Read more
MFJ-269C HF/VHF/220MHZ/UHF,.530-230,415-470MHZ,SWR ANALYZER
February 28, 2016
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MFJ-269C Covers 530 KHz-230 MHz and 415-470 MHz . . . SWR . . . Complex RFImpedance: Resistance(R) and Reactance(X) or Magnitude(Z) and Phase(degrees)... Read more
The DUC/DDC HF/VHF SunSDR2 transceiver
November 23, 2014
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SunSDR2-transceiver – is an up-to-date system of the amateur radio communication in the HF and VHF frequency bands with the digital signal proce... Read more
Ultra portable antenna tower for ham radio 34′
February 19, 2016
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Ultra portable antenna tower Collapsible portable antenna tower. For ham radio, cellular, light, camera, satellite, radio communications etc. FOR SALE... Read more
Vibroplex Code Warrior Jr
June 16, 2015
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Vibroplex  The Code Warrior Keys are uniquely serial numbered and dated. With a base measuring only 2 1/2″ by 3″, this small iambic model... Read more
News
Ham Radio – Icom 705 remote control with a cell phone app!
March 08, 2021
No comments
https://youtu.be/btm-ZDR_Ux8 Read more
Ham Radio Simple Accessories for Newcomers
March 08, 2021
No comments
Peter Waters G3OJV, talks about five simple accessories that he uses and recommends, for new ham operators. He also explains why Read more
3,000 person passes Foundation exam via remote invigilation
March 08, 2021
No comments
“We’re delighted that the 3,000th person has just passed their Foundation licence via remote invigilation! Congratulations to them and welcome t... Read more
Quantum Receiver Can Detect Huge Swath of the RF Spectrum
March 05, 2021
No comments
US Army researchers have built a so-called “quantum sensor,” which can analyze the full RF spectrum and real-world signals, a report on Physics.org sa... Read more
Approaches to Tackle Noise Problems Vary, Remedies Elusive
March 04, 2021
No comments
RF noise is a frequent discussion topic among radio amateurs. A proliferation of electronics has cluttered and complicated the noise environment; it’s... Read more
The post Ham Radio – Icom 705 remote control with a cell phone app! appeared first on QRZ NOW - Ham Radio News.
via Current ham radio news
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March 08, 2021 at 11:09AM
           via RSS Feed            https://qrznow.com/54882-2/          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
                 RI0FM Team will be active from Moneron Island, IOTA AS - 149, RR-16-01, RDA SL-16, WFF RFF-193, Russia, 15 - 31 July 2021.
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March 08, 2021 at 02:09PM
           via RSS Feed            https://dxnews.com/ri0fm_moneron-island/          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
                 ARRL -
In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, some members of the Bolingbrook Amateur Radio Society (BARS) in suburban Chicago established a nightly health-and-welfare net to keep area hams in contact with one another after sheltering in place became the norm.
The Anti-Viral Net will mark its first anniversary on March 16. The net runs every night of the week, except for the third Monday of the month, ...
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March 08, 2021 at 02:09PM
           via RSS Feed            http://www.arrl.org/news/view/amateur-radio-anti-viral-net-to-celebrate-first-anniversary          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, some members of the Bolingbrook Amateur Radio Society (BARS) in suburban Chicago established a nightly health-and-welfare net to keep area hams in contact with one another after sheltering in place became the norm.
The Anti-Viral Net will mark its first anniversary on March 16. The net runs every night of the week, except for the third Monday of the month, ...
via Current ham radio news
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March 08, 2021 at 02:09PM
           via RSS Feed            http://www.arrl.org/news/view/amateur-radio-anti-viral-net-to-celebrate-first-anniversary          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
RI0FM will be active from Moneron Island, AS-149 during July 15-31, 2021. QRV on HF bands. Participation in the RSGB IOTA contest (July 24-25). QSL via R3BY.
The post
RI0FM – Moneron Island, AS-149
first appeared on
DX-World
.
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March 08, 2021 at 05:09PM
           via RSS Feed            https://www.dx-world.net/ri0fm-moneron-island-as-149/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=ri0fm-moneron-island-as-149          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
                 ARRL -
Dayton Hamvention® has announced its 2021 award winners. Hamvention Awards Committee co-Chairs Michael Kalter, W8CI, and Frank Beafore, WS8B, said that despite the COVID-19 pandemic, the Hamvention committee elected to go forward in announcing its selection of outstanding radio amateurs and predicted that Hamvention will return in 2022.
Amateur of the Year
Angel M. Vazquez, Jr., WP3R, the head of...
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March 08, 2021 at 05:09PM
           via RSS Feed            http://www.arrl.org/news/view/dayton-hamvention-announces-2021-award-winners          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
Dayton Hamvention® has announced its 2021 award winners. Hamvention Awards Committee co-Chairs Michael Kalter, W8CI, and Frank Beafore, WS8B, said that despite the COVID-19 pandemic, the Hamvention committee elected to go forward in announcing its selection of outstanding radio amateurs and predicted that Hamvention will return in 2022.
Amateur of the Year
Angel M. Vazquez, Jr., WP3R, the head of...
via Current ham radio news
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March 08, 2021 at 05:09PM
           via RSS Feed            http://www.arrl.org/news/view/dayton-hamvention-announces-2021-award-winners          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
                 ARRL -
The IARU Region 1 (IARU-R1) Youth Working Group has said no youth events will take place before mid-June, and that it will review those scheduled for later in the year as the pandemic situation evolves. The group said these events make social distancing difficult, and it doesn’t believe it would be possible for them to take place safely. Other 2021 events will remain on the calendar for the tim...
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March 08, 2021 at 05:09PM
           via RSS Feed            http://www.arrl.org/news/view/yota-region-1-taking-cautious-approach-to-covid-19-and-yota-camps          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
The IARU Region 1 (IARU-R1) Youth Working Group has said no youth events will take place before mid-June, and that it will review those scheduled for later in the year as the pandemic situation evolves. The group said these events make social distancing difficult, and it doesn’t believe it would be possible for them to take place safely. Other 2021 events will remain on the calendar for the tim...
via Current ham radio news
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March 08, 2021 at 05:09PM
           via RSS Feed            http://www.arrl.org/news/view/yota-region-1-taking-cautious-approach-to-covid-19-and-yota-camps          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
                 ARRL -
With most hamfests canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, some radio amateurs in Raleigh, North Carolina, have come up with a way to adapt with a tailgate hamfest in an unused shopping center parking area. The event grew out of the so-called Ham Radio Taco Thursdays, begun many years ago by ARRL Life Member Alan Pitegoff, AB4OZ.
Pitegoff had to put his event on hold when the pandemic erupted. I...
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March 08, 2021 at 05:09PM
           via RSS Feed            http://www.arrl.org/news/view/north-carolina-radio-amateurs-adapt-tailgating-hamfest-to-the-covid-19-pandemic          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
With most hamfests canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, some radio amateurs in Raleigh, North Carolina, have come up with a way to adapt with a tailgate hamfest in an unused shopping center parking area. The event grew out of the so-called Ham Radio Taco Thursdays, begun many years ago by ARRL Life Member Alan Pitegoff, AB4OZ.
Pitegoff had to put his event on hold when the pandemic erupted. I...
via Current ham radio news
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March 08, 2021 at 05:09PM
           via RSS Feed            http://www.arrl.org/news/view/north-carolina-radio-amateurs-adapt-tailgating-hamfest-to-the-covid-19-pandemic          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
                 ARRL -
The 10th anniversary of Maritime Radio Day (MRD) will take place from 1200 UTC on April 14 to 2200 UTC on April 15. The annual event commemorates nearly 90 years of wireless service for seafarers. Radio amateurs and shortwave listeners are welcome and should register in advance by April 1.
Stations such as coastal radio stations and ships may participate only if operated by former commercial or ...
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March 08, 2021 at 05:09PM
           via RSS Feed            http://www.arrl.org/news/view/maritime-radio-day-is-set-for-april          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
via Current ham radio news
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March 08, 2021 at 05:09PM
           via RSS Feed            http://www.arrl.org/news/view/report-radio-amateurs-in-israel-lose-access-to-much-microwave-spectrum          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
The 10th anniversary of Maritime Radio Day (MRD) will take place from 1200 UTC on April 14 to 2200 UTC on April 15. The annual event commemorates nearly 90 years of wireless service for seafarers. Radio amateurs and shortwave listeners are welcome and should register in advance by April 1.
Stations such as coastal radio stations and ships may participate only if operated by former commercial or ...
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March 08, 2021 at 05:09PM
           via RSS Feed            http://www.arrl.org/news/view/maritime-radio-day-is-set-for-april          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
via Current ham radio news
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March 08, 2021 at 05:09PM
           via RSS Feed            http://www.arrl.org/news/view/report-radio-amateurs-in-israel-lose-access-to-much-microwave-spectrum          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
via Current ham radio news
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March 08, 2021 at 05:09PM
           via RSS Feed            http://www.arrl.org/news/view/23-centimeter-band-in-region-1-under-discussion-ahead-of-wrc-23          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
via Current ham radio news
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March 08, 2021 at 05:09PM
           via RSS Feed            http://www.arrl.org/news/view/23-centimeter-band-in-region-1-under-discussion-ahead-of-wrc-23          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
                 WA7BNM Contest Calendar - 0000Z-0200Z, Mar 15
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March 08, 2021 at 07:09PM
           via RSS Feed            https://www.contestcalendar.com/contestdetails.php?ref=611          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
                 WA7BNM Contest Calendar - 1630Z-1729Z, Mar 15
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March 08, 2021 at 07:09PM
           via RSS Feed            https://www.contestcalendar.com/contestdetails.php?ref=683          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
                 WA7BNM Contest Calendar - 1800Z-2059Z, Mar 15
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March 08, 2021 at 07:09PM
           via RSS Feed            https://www.contestcalendar.com/contestdetails.php?ref=427          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
                 WA7BNM Contest Calendar - 2000Z-2130Z, Mar 15
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March 08, 2021 at 07:09PM
           via RSS Feed            https://www.contestcalendar.com/contestdetails.php?ref=653          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Current ham radio news                                  
FEBRUARY 16, 2021 – Starting March 10, 2021 look for Take JG8NQJ to again be active from Minami Torishima, OC-073. His length of stay will be around 3 months. JD/M is #23 most wanted entity listed on Club Log. Video below by JS1WWR from previous activity.    NOVEMBER 23, 2020 – Very nice to work JG8NQJ/JD1 […]
The post
[REMINDER] JG8NQJ/JD1 – Minami Torishima
first appeared on
DX-World
.
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jamestdoleus · 7 years ago
Text
RTLS over Wi-Fi
…guest post from Ahmad Nassiri
RTLS, RFID, location services/tracking, location analytics, or simply location are terms that have been talked about quite often in the last few years.
It is notable that this trend did start with increase in deployment of Wi-Fi networks even though there were other technologies available like Radar, Zigbee, Bluetooth, Infrared and Ultrasound.
It won’t be wrong to say Wi-Fi technology has played a great role in deployment of RTLS solutions mainly in healthcare, retail, education, transport and manufacturing sectors.
Wi-Fi is almost everywhere these days and it is this existing infrastructure the 802.11 based RTLS solution leverages to provide location and asset tracking services. This helps businesses in saving costs associated with deploying and managing a fully dedicated redundant RTLS system.
Implementation of RTLS systems has helped businesses to increase efficiency, better management and monitoring of their assets through inventory control, staff productivity and security of personnel and clients, thus resulting in an efficient and enhanced workflow. Location data captured from tracked devices can provide insight and other useful information that can be leveraged for analytics. For example in retail industry targeted marketing material like promotions and discounts are pushed to client devices, in hospitals staff not only track their equipment but also check medical supply levels and expiry dates to arrange replenishment and restocking.
RTLS and RFID are not the same thing! The terminologies used within the RTLS space are mostly confused, so let’s get the terminology right first.
While RTLS (Real Time Location System) is the actual solution that provides location details of an asset, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) on the other hand is what RTLS solutions use to track the location of an asset. RFIDs are fairly small electronic devices with antennas in the form of a tag, chip, label and sticker that is attached to an asset for tracking purposes.
There are two types of RFID tags, passive and active.
Passive tags comprise of an antenna, transceiver and transponder. The passive tags have no internal power and are activated when they are near an RFID reader. The antenna is a very important component, the bigger the antenna size the better the range.
Active tags are the same as passive but they are powered by internal batteries and or solar and can continuously broadcasts beacons and communicates with the RFID reader providing their location details.
Whether passive or active, tags transmit information over radio waves that are read by a reader or interrogator. The reader communicates the location information to a location/positioning engine or database which in turn is fed to an application management software that displays the location information of the tag on a floor map. Other information generated includes alerts, analytics and reports regarding the movement of the tag. Some vendors provide software agents that are installed on client devices which works like a tag and enables location tracking. Vendors also provide open Application Programming Interface (API) for integrating with third party systems/applications.
Since our focus is on RTLS services provided over Wi-Fi technology let’s look at some of its artifacts.
There are a number of design requirements on the wireless network that needs to be addressed in order to support RTLS services.
First of all the wireless network supporting the RTLS solution must be stable and highly available. In mission critical organizations such as hospitals this becomes a very important factor, locating medical equipment and personnel in an emergency situation.
Placement and density of wireless APs (Access Points) is very important and must be designed carefully. APs are to be installed within and at the perimeters of the coverage area to form a triangulation pattern and to be able to calculate and locate assets. Assets must be detected by at least three APs for determining its location.
The signal quality required on the floor by RFID tags is different among vendors and must be confirmed, though the range of -67dbm to -75dbm is very common.
Wi-Fi based RTLS solutions uses received signal strength indicator (RSSI) and time difference of arrival (TDoA) mechanisms in determining location of assets.
In most cases a wireless network designed for Voice services meets the requirements for the RTLS with some additional APs installed on the perimeters. That said, there are instances where the design of an RTLS grade wireless network alongside Voice becomes challenging due to additional number of APs, network overhead and interference. In such cases, some AP’s operational mode can be changed to ‘listen only or scanning’ to avoid Co-Channel Interference (CCI). This also depends on each site’s Radio Frequency (RF) characteristics and must be examined prior to full deployment. On the other hand ‘Listen or scanning’ mode APs may cause coverage hole issues, therefore if APs are operating in both frequency bands (2.4GHz and 5.0GHz) can have their 2.4GHz radios on ‘listen only’ mode and allowing the 5.0GHz radios to serve clients.
RTLS solutions benefit most from high density wireless infrastructure due to additional APs and high availability factors.
In multi floor deployments care must be taken not to stack APs in the same spot on all floors as this results in CCI and causing the assets location reported on the wrong floor. If there are limitation in placement of APs, attenuation factors between each floor must be studied and tested to recommend optimal AP transmit power.
Calibration of the wireless network provides a better level of location precision and is highly recommended to be performed for RTLS services.
The following are some general guidelines to consider:
Define business objectives and value in investing for RTLS services
Level of location accuracy or proximity must be addressed and tested prior to full deployment (Do not believe vendor’s marketing jargons, test and prove it for yourself. As often products perform different in a Lab environment than in real life situation.)
Engage vendors in a proof of concept (PoCs) before full deployment to confirm functionality, integration and interoperability of all network components, existing, new and third party. This will minimise the blame game among stakeholders
Overall cost and specially the cost of tags, additional APs, application, installation and user training must be addressed (Cost and quality of tags depends on the value of the asset tracked, do not go cheap and assume it will work fine)
Select the right type of RFID tags for the right equipment and environment, active or passive tags, duress system pendants, labels etc.
Study the vendor blue prints and incorporate requirements in the design, for example RSSI range and elevation/height of the ceiling. Tags may not be able to communicate if AP are installed high up, typical height is 5 – 6 meters
Battery life of active tags and timely procedure for replacement
Upgrade firmware versions and ensure compatibility
Placement or mounting of tags on the assets must be done carefully. I have come across instances where incorrect adhesive used to affix the tags causing it to fall, environmental factors like wet and humid conditions affects the adhesive, (quality does matter)
Additional licensing for the existing wireless infrastructure to enable RTLS services
Allow for failover, redundancy and future proofing in all levels
Regularly monitor and perform surveys to ensure compliance and optimal performance.
The post RTLS over Wi-Fi appeared first on Wireless LAN Professionals.
from James Dole Gadgets News https://www.wlanpros.com/resources/rtls-wi-fi/
0 notes
adamgdooley · 7 years ago
Text
RTLS over Wi-Fi
…guest post from Ahmad Nassiri
RTLS, RFID, location services/tracking, location analytics, or simply location are terms that have been talked about quite often in the last few years.
It is notable that this trend did start with increase in deployment of Wi-Fi networks even though there were other technologies available like Radar, Zigbee, Bluetooth, Infrared and Ultrasound.
It won’t be wrong to say Wi-Fi technology has played a great role in deployment of RTLS solutions mainly in healthcare, retail, education, transport and manufacturing sectors.
Wi-Fi is almost everywhere these days and it is this existing infrastructure the 802.11 based RTLS solution leverages to provide location and asset tracking services. This helps businesses in saving costs associated with deploying and managing a fully dedicated redundant RTLS system.
Implementation of RTLS systems has helped businesses to increase efficiency, better management and monitoring of their assets through inventory control, staff productivity and security of personnel and clients, thus resulting in an efficient and enhanced workflow. Location data captured from tracked devices can provide insight and other useful information that can be leveraged for analytics. For example in retail industry targeted marketing material like promotions and discounts are pushed to client devices, in hospitals staff not only track their equipment but also check medical supply levels and expiry dates to arrange replenishment and restocking.
RTLS and RFID are not the same thing! The terminologies used within the RTLS space are mostly confused, so let’s get the terminology right first.
While RTLS (Real Time Location System) is the actual solution that provides location details of an asset, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) on the other hand is what RTLS solutions use to track the location of an asset. RFIDs are fairly small electronic devices with antennas in the form of a tag, chip, label and sticker that is attached to an asset for tracking purposes.
There are two types of RFID tags, passive and active.
Passive tags comprise of an antenna, transceiver and transponder. The passive tags have no internal power and are activated when they are near an RFID reader. The antenna is a very important component, the bigger the antenna size the better the range.
Active tags are the same as passive but they are powered by internal batteries and or solar and can continuously broadcasts beacons and communicates with the RFID reader providing their location details.
Whether passive or active, tags transmit information over radio waves that are read by a reader or interrogator. The reader communicates the location information to a location/positioning engine or database which in turn is fed to an application management software that displays the location information of the tag on a floor map. Other information generated includes alerts, analytics and reports regarding the movement of the tag. Some vendors provide software agents that are installed on client devices which works like a tag and enables location tracking. Vendors also provide open Application Programming Interface (API) for integrating with third party systems/applications.
Since our focus is on RTLS services provided over Wi-Fi technology let’s look at some of its artifacts.
There are a number of design requirements on the wireless network that needs to be addressed in order to support RTLS services.
First of all the wireless network supporting the RTLS solution must be stable and highly available. In mission critical organizations such as hospitals this becomes a very important factor, locating medical equipment and personnel in an emergency situation.
Placement and density of wireless APs (Access Points) is very important and must be designed carefully. APs are to be installed within and at the perimeters of the coverage area to form a triangulation pattern and to be able to calculate and locate assets. Assets must be detected by at least three APs for determining its location.
The signal quality required on the floor by RFID tags is different among vendors and must be confirmed, though the range of -67dbm to -75dbm is very common.
Wi-Fi based RTLS solutions uses received signal strength indicator (RSSI) and time difference of arrival (TDoA) mechanisms in determining location of assets.
In most cases a wireless network designed for Voice services meets the requirements for the RTLS with some additional APs installed on the perimeters. That said, there are instances where the design of an RTLS grade wireless network alongside Voice becomes challenging due to additional number of APs, network overhead and interference. In such cases, some AP’s operational mode can be changed to ‘listen only or scanning’ to avoid Co-Channel Interference (CCI). This also depends on each site’s Radio Frequency (RF) characteristics and must be examined prior to full deployment. On the other hand ‘Listen or scanning’ mode APs may cause coverage hole issues, therefore if APs are operating in both frequency bands (2.4GHz and 5.0GHz) can have their 2.4GHz radios on ‘listen only’ mode and allowing the 5.0GHz radios to serve clients.
RTLS solutions benefit most from high density wireless infrastructure due to additional APs and high availability factors.
In multi floor deployments care must be taken not to stack APs in the same spot on all floors as this results in CCI and causing the assets location reported on the wrong floor. If there are limitation in placement of APs, attenuation factors between each floor must be studied and tested to recommend optimal AP transmit power.
Calibration of the wireless network provides a better level of location precision and is highly recommended to be performed for RTLS services.
The following are some general guidelines to consider:
Define business objectives and value in investing for RTLS services
Level of location accuracy or proximity must be addressed and tested prior to full deployment (Do not believe vendor’s marketing jargons, test and prove it for yourself. As often products perform different in a Lab environment than in real life situation.)
Engage vendors in a proof of concept (PoCs) before full deployment to confirm functionality, integration and interoperability of all network components, existing, new and third party. This will minimise the blame game among stakeholders
Overall cost and specially the cost of tags, additional APs, application, installation and user training must be addressed (Cost and quality of tags depends on the value of the asset tracked, do not go cheap and assume it will work fine)
Select the right type of RFID tags for the right equipment and environment, active or passive tags, duress system pendants, labels etc.
Study the vendor blue prints and incorporate requirements in the design, for example RSSI range and elevation/height of the ceiling. Tags may not be able to communicate if AP are installed high up, typical height is 5 – 6 meters
Battery life of active tags and timely procedure for replacement
Upgrade firmware versions and ensure compatibility
Placement or mounting of tags on the assets must be done carefully. I have come across instances where incorrect adhesive used to affix the tags causing it to fall, environmental factors like wet and humid conditions affects the adhesive, (quality does matter)
Additional licensing for the existing wireless infrastructure to enable RTLS services
Allow for failover, redundancy and future proofing in all levels
Regularly monitor and perform surveys to ensure compliance and optimal performance.
The post RTLS over Wi-Fi appeared first on Wireless LAN Professionals.
from Computer And Technology https://www.wlanpros.com/resources/rtls-wi-fi/
0 notes
metiresearchinfo · 3 years ago
Text
VCSEL Market by Type (Multi-mode VCSEL, Single-mode VCSEL), Material, Application, End User (Consumer Electronics, IT & Telecom, Industrial, Aerospace & Defense, Healthcare, Automotive), and Geography - Global Forecast to 2027
The VCSEL (Vertical-cavity Surface-emitting Laser) market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 21.5% from 2020 to 2027 to reach $3.73 billion by 2027 from $954.5 million in 2020. The VCSEL market in terms of volume is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 31.9% from 2020 to 2027 to reach 3,854.3 million units by 2027 from 556.0 million units in 2020. Some of the key factors driving the market include the growing adoption of VCSEL for 3D-sensing applications and the increasing use of VCSEL in data centers. VCSEL is adopted in various applications such as 3D sensing, advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), thermal heating and curing, optical encoders, atomic clocks, oxygen sensors, optical touchpads, and laser printing. It is widely adopted in the automotive industry for driver monitoring systems and autonomous vehicle applications. In recent years, various brands in the consumer electronics space have increased the use of VCSEL technology for 3D-sensing applications. The technology has addressed the challenges of a wide range of industries such as consumer electronics, automotive, healthcare, IT & telecom, manufacturing, and aerospace & defense.
Market vendors are increasingly investing in the research & development of VCSEL for various applications, which is creating opportunities for the VCSEL market players. Apart from VCSEL production, there has been a growth in the number of epitaxial wafer (epiwafers) suppliers in recent years.
The Increasing Adoption of VCSEL for 3D-sensing Applications to Propel Market Growth
There have been significant technological advancements in the consumer electronics and automotive sectors in terms of sensing applications. One such recent development is the implementation of 3D sensing in smartphones, wearables, and tablets. 3D-sensing technology is mainly used for sensing depth and augmenting camera capabilities such as facial and object recognition. VCSEL technology has integrated 3D-sensing capabilities into mobile devices for biometric, gesture recognition, iris scanning, and facial recognition applications. Due to the significant demand for VCSEL, market players are enhancing their production capabilities. Many smartphone manufacturers have released new products with rear 3D-sensing modules using the ToF principle. VCSEL is also used in the automotive sector for in-cabin sensing, driver fatigue detection, and gesture recognition for in-car navigation and infotainment systems. All of these factors have led to the growing demand for VCSEL.
                                                           Click here to: Get Free Request Sample Copy of this report
Growing Use of VCSEL in Data Centers to Support the Growth of the Market
High internet traffic has increased the demand for data centers. Many optical links used in data centers are based on VCSELs and multi-mode fiber. VCSEL is used in data centers as an optical transceiver for high-speed data transmission and offers high reliability and low power consumption while performing data analytics to improve decision-making capabilities.
VCSEL-based optical transceivers are mainly used for intra-datacenter connectivity for improving the overlapping of carriers and optical modes. It is mainly used for next-generation data communication applications to reach ultra-high transmission bit rates and extend the reach of the multi-mode fiber. The need for high data-transfer rates and high-speed transmission in data centers has increased the demand for VCSEL arrays.
The Impact of COVID-19 on the VCSEL Market
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an economic downturn as several countries imposed strict lockdowns to contain the infection, severely affecting many industries, including manufacturing. There has been a significant impact on technology supply chains globally. The crisis has led to a decline in industrial activities leading to a slowdown in the production of key semiconductor components. Since China is a major semiconductors hub, disruptions in this region have had a severe impact on companies worldwide and enterprises in the electronics value chain.
The consumer electronics segment, one of the prominent adopters of VCSEL, has seen a significant drop in its sales during the COVID-19 pandemic. China is one of the largest production centers for consumer electronics, particularly smartphones. The impact on China’s semiconductor and consumer electronics markets severely affected the global smartphones market, leading to increased product delays and idle production. After a decline of 20% in the first two quarters, quarterly smartphone sales started to recover gradually. However, the sales continued to remain weaker compared to the same period of 2019. The effects of the pandemic were catalyzed by the U.S.-China trade war, compelling manufacturers to consider shifting their facilities to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, India, Taiwan, and Malaysia. The smartphone market witnessed an overall decline of more than 10% in 2020. The top four smartphone vendors, namely Samsung, Huawei, Oppo, and Apple, recorded a decline during 2020. Since smartphones are a major application segment for VCSEL, the impact was felt in the VCSEL market as well. Advancements in technologies, such as autonomous driving, are expected to be delayed as OEMs and investors have reduced innovation funding to focus on everyday cash-management issues. Projects such as the testing of autonomous vehicles got postponed, further impacting the demand for VCSEL technology.
Key Findings of the VCSEL Market Study:
The Multi-mode VCSEL Segment Dominated the Market in 2020
Based on type, the VCSEL market is segmented into multi-mode VCSEL and single-mode VCSEL. In 2020, the multi-mode VCSEL segment accounted for the larger share of the VCSEL market. Increasing VCSEL applications in data communication are expected to boost the demand for multi-mode VCSEL during the forecast period. Multi-mode VCSEL is mainly used for short-distance communications among users. The growing number of mobile devices has led to exponential volumes of content due to the increasing data exchange among users. VCSEL can transmit large volumes of data to a destination up to 100 meters at high transmission rates. Most data centers using VCSEL technology operate at 850nm over multi-mode optical fiber considering their future bandwidth requirements.
The Gallium Arsenide Segment Dominated the VCSEL Market in 2020
Based on material, the VCSEL market is segmented into Gallium Arsenide, Gallium Nitride, Indium Phosphide, and other materials. In 2020, the Gallium Arsenide segment accounted for the largest share of the VCSEL market. Due to its suitable light sources, direct bandgap, high electron mobility, low noise, and high conversion efficiency, Gallium Arsenide-based VCSEL are used over long distances. They serve various applications, such as high-speed data transmission, high-resolution printing, and pumping of solid-state and fiber lasers.
The Sensing Segment Accounted for the Largest Market Share
Based on application, the VCSEL market is segmented into sensing (3D sensing, gas sensing, and optical mice), data communication, industrial heating, laser printing, LiDAR, pulse oximetry, and other applications. The sensing segment accounted for the largest market share in 2020. The sensing segment has been further segmented into 3D sensing, gas sensing, and optical mice. 3D sensing is extensively used in the consumer electronics and automotive sectors. Under consumer electronics applications, VCSEL is used in smartphones for facial recognition, gesture recognition, and Animojis. The automotive industry uses VCSELs for in-cabin driver and passenger monitoring, driver assistance, and object recognition. Various automotive companies have started adopting this technology for measuring the distances between objects and vehicles. Many technology companies combine 3D sensors, software, and algorithms to enhance the end-user experience. VCSEL is used for indoor navigation, collision avoidance, iris scanning, tracking, gesture recognition, surveillance of target zones, and enhanced 3D photography.
The Consumer Electronics Segment Accounted for the Largest Market Share in 2020
Based on end user, the market is segmented into consumer electronics, IT & telecom, industrial, aerospace & defense, healthcare, and automotive. The consumer electronics segment commanded the largest market share in 2020. Continuous advancements in VCSEL technology for consumer electronics has encouraged many companies to incorporate VCSEL technology in their products. Implementation of VCSEL with advanced features in laser autofocus and proximity sensors in consumer electronics has boosted the VCSEL market globally. The technology is used in 3D sensing, face recognition, camera fill light, smart wearables, and many more applications. VCSEL in VR/AR headsets has introduced new experiences for users in shopping, gaming, and reading.
North America Held the Largest Market Share over the Forecast Period
North America commanded the largest share of the VCSEL market in 2020. North America has been an early adopter of advanced data-storage technologies. North America’s large share in the VCSEL market is mainly attributed to the presence of data centers and consumer electronics vendors such as Apple Inc., which utilize VCSEL for 3D-sensing applications. The presence of some of the major VCSEL providers such as Broadcom and Lumentum also supports North America’s large share in the VCSEL market.
Key Players
The report includes a competitive landscape based on an extensive assessment of the key strategic developments by leading market participants during the past three years. The key players operating in the VCSEL market are Lumentum Operations LLC (U.S.), II-VI Incorporated (U.S.), ams AG (Austria), Broadcom (U.S.), TRUMPF (Germany), Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH (Germany), IQE PLC (U.K.), VERTILAS GmbH (Germany), Vertilite (China), FLIR Systems, Inc. (U.S.), Thorlabs, Inc. (U.S.), Leonardo S.p.A. (Italy), TT Electronics (U.K.), Photonwares Co. (U.S.), and Inneos LLC (U.S.).
Scope of the Report
VCSEL Market, by Type
Multi-mode VCSEL
Single-mode VCSEL
VCSEL Market, by Material
Gallium Arsenide
Gallium Nitride
Indium Phosphide
Other Materials
VCSEL Market, by Application
Sensing
Data Communication
Industrial Heating
Laser Printing
LiDAR
Pulse Oximetry
Other Applications
3D Sensing
Gas Sensing
Optical Mice
VCSEL Market, by End User
Consumer Electronics
IT & Telecom
Industrial
Aerospace & Defense
Healthcare
Automotive
VCSEL Market, by Geography
North America
Europe
Asia-Pacific (APAC)
Latin America
Middle East & Africa
U.S.
Canada
Germany
U.K.
France
Italy
Rest of Europe
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Rest of Asia-Pacific
0 notes
metiresearchinfo · 4 years ago
Text
VCSEL Market by Type (Multi-mode VCSEL, Single-mode VCSEL), Material, Application, End User (Consumer Electronics, IT & Telecom, Industrial, Aerospace & Defense, Healthcare, Automotive), and Geography - Global Forecast to 2027
The VCSEL (Vertical-cavity Surface-emitting Laser) market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 21.5% from 2020 to 2027 to reach $3.73 billion by 2027 from $954.5 million in 2020. The VCSEL market in terms of volume is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 31.9% from 2020 to 2027 to reach 3,854.3 million units by 2027 from 556.0 million units in 2020. Some of the key factors driving the market include the growing adoption of VCSEL for 3D-sensing applications and the increasing use of VCSEL in data centers. VCSEL is adopted in various applications such as 3D sensing, advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), thermal heating and curing, optical encoders, atomic clocks, oxygen sensors, optical touchpads, and laser printing. It is widely adopted in the automotive industry for driver monitoring systems and autonomous vehicle applications. In recent years, various brands in the consumer electronics space have increased the use of VCSEL technology for 3D-sensing applications. The technology has addressed the challenges of a wide range of industries such as consumer electronics, automotive, healthcare, IT & telecom, manufacturing, and aerospace & defense.
Market vendors are increasingly investing in the research & development of VCSEL for various applications, which is creating opportunities for the VCSEL market players. Apart from VCSEL production, there has been a growth in the number of epitaxial wafer (epiwafers) suppliers in recent years.
The Increasing Adoption of VCSEL for 3D-sensing Applications to Propel Market Growth
There have been significant technological advancements in the consumer electronics and automotive sectors in terms of sensing applications. One such recent development is the implementation of 3D sensing in smartphones, wearables, and tablets. 3D-sensing technology is mainly used for sensing depth and augmenting camera capabilities such as facial and object recognition. VCSEL technology has integrated 3D-sensing capabilities into mobile devices for biometric, gesture recognition, iris scanning, and facial recognition applications. Due to the significant demand for VCSEL, market players are enhancing their production capabilities. Many smartphone manufacturers have released new products with rear 3D-sensing modules using the ToF principle. VCSEL is also used in the automotive sector for in-cabin sensing, driver fatigue detection, and gesture recognition for in-car navigation and infotainment systems. All of these factors have led to the growing demand for VCSEL.
                                                           Click here to: Get Free Request Sample Copy of this report
Growing Use of VCSEL in Data Centers to Support the Growth of the Market
High internet traffic has increased the demand for data centers. Many optical links used in data centers are based on VCSELs and multi-mode fiber. VCSEL is used in data centers as an optical transceiver for high-speed data transmission and offers high reliability and low power consumption while performing data analytics to improve decision-making capabilities.
VCSEL-based optical transceivers are mainly used for intra-datacenter connectivity for improving the overlapping of carriers and optical modes. It is mainly used for next-generation data communication applications to reach ultra-high transmission bit rates and extend the reach of the multi-mode fiber. The need for high data-transfer rates and high-speed transmission in data centers has increased the demand for VCSEL arrays.
The Impact of COVID-19 on the VCSEL Market
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an economic downturn as several countries imposed strict lockdowns to contain the infection, severely affecting many industries, including manufacturing. There has been a significant impact on technology supply chains globally. The crisis has led to a decline in industrial activities leading to a slowdown in the production of key semiconductor components. Since China is a major semiconductors hub, disruptions in this region have had a severe impact on companies worldwide and enterprises in the electronics value chain.
The consumer electronics segment, one of the prominent adopters of VCSEL, has seen a significant drop in its sales during the COVID-19 pandemic. China is one of the largest production centers for consumer electronics, particularly smartphones. The impact on China’s semiconductor and consumer electronics markets severely affected the global smartphones market, leading to increased product delays and idle production. After a decline of 20% in the first two quarters, quarterly smartphone sales started to recover gradually. However, the sales continued to remain weaker compared to the same period of 2019. The effects of the pandemic were catalyzed by the U.S.-China trade war, compelling manufacturers to consider shifting their facilities to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, India, Taiwan, and Malaysia. The smartphone market witnessed an overall decline of more than 10% in 2020. The top four smartphone vendors, namely Samsung, Huawei, Oppo, and Apple, recorded a decline during 2020. Since smartphones are a major application segment for VCSEL, the impact was felt in the VCSEL market as well. Advancements in technologies, such as autonomous driving, are expected to be delayed as OEMs and investors have reduced innovation funding to focus on everyday cash-management issues. Projects such as the testing of autonomous vehicles got postponed, further impacting the demand for VCSEL technology.
Key Findings of the VCSEL Market Study:
The Multi-mode VCSEL Segment Dominated the Market in 2020
Based on type, the VCSEL market is segmented into multi-mode VCSEL and single-mode VCSEL. In 2020, the multi-mode VCSEL segment accounted for the larger share of the VCSEL market. Increasing VCSEL applications in data communication are expected to boost the demand for multi-mode VCSEL during the forecast period. Multi-mode VCSEL is mainly used for short-distance communications among users. The growing number of mobile devices has led to exponential volumes of content due to the increasing data exchange among users. VCSEL can transmit large volumes of data to a destination up to 100 meters at high transmission rates. Most data centers using VCSEL technology operate at 850nm over multi-mode optical fiber considering their future bandwidth requirements.
The Gallium Arsenide Segment Dominated the VCSEL Market in 2020
Based on material, the VCSEL market is segmented into Gallium Arsenide, Gallium Nitride, Indium Phosphide, and other materials. In 2020, the Gallium Arsenide segment accounted for the largest share of the VCSEL market. Due to its suitable light sources, direct bandgap, high electron mobility, low noise, and high conversion efficiency, Gallium Arsenide-based VCSEL are used over long distances. They serve various applications, such as high-speed data transmission, high-resolution printing, and pumping of solid-state and fiber lasers.
The Sensing Segment Accounted for the Largest Market Share
Based on application, the VCSEL market is segmented into sensing (3D sensing, gas sensing, and optical mice), data communication, industrial heating, laser printing, LiDAR, pulse oximetry, and other applications. The sensing segment accounted for the largest market share in 2020. The sensing segment has been further segmented into 3D sensing, gas sensing, and optical mice. 3D sensing is extensively used in the consumer electronics and automotive sectors. Under consumer electronics applications, VCSEL is used in smartphones for facial recognition, gesture recognition, and Animojis. The automotive industry uses VCSELs for in-cabin driver and passenger monitoring, driver assistance, and object recognition. Various automotive companies have started adopting this technology for measuring the distances between objects and vehicles. Many technology companies combine 3D sensors, software, and algorithms to enhance the end-user experience. VCSEL is used for indoor navigation, collision avoidance, iris scanning, tracking, gesture recognition, surveillance of target zones, and enhanced 3D photography.
The Consumer Electronics Segment Accounted for the Largest Market Share in 2020
Based on end user, the market is segmented into consumer electronics, IT & telecom, industrial, aerospace & defense, healthcare, and automotive. The consumer electronics segment commanded the largest market share in 2020. Continuous advancements in VCSEL technology for consumer electronics has encouraged many companies to incorporate VCSEL technology in their products. Implementation of VCSEL with advanced features in laser autofocus and proximity sensors in consumer electronics has boosted the VCSEL market globally. The technology is used in 3D sensing, face recognition, camera fill light, smart wearables, and many more applications. VCSEL in VR/AR headsets has introduced new experiences for users in shopping, gaming, and reading.
North America Held the Largest Market Share over the Forecast Period
North America commanded the largest share of the VCSEL market in 2020. North America has been an early adopter of advanced data-storage technologies. North America’s large share in the VCSEL market is mainly attributed to the presence of data centers and consumer electronics vendors such as Apple Inc., which utilize VCSEL for 3D-sensing applications. The presence of some of the major VCSEL providers such as Broadcom and Lumentum also supports North America’s large share in the VCSEL market.
Key Players
The report includes a competitive landscape based on an extensive assessment of the key strategic developments by leading market participants during the past three years. The key players operating in the VCSEL market are Lumentum Operations LLC (U.S.), II-VI Incorporated (U.S.), ams AG (Austria), Broadcom (U.S.), TRUMPF (Germany), Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH (Germany), IQE PLC (U.K.), VERTILAS GmbH (Germany), Vertilite (China), FLIR Systems, Inc. (U.S.), Thorlabs, Inc. (U.S.), Leonardo S.p.A. (Italy), TT Electronics (U.K.), Photonwares Co. (U.S.), and Inneos LLC (U.S.).
Scope of the Report
VCSEL Market, by Type
Multi-mode VCSEL
Single-mode VCSEL
VCSEL Market, by Material
Gallium Arsenide
Gallium Nitride
Indium Phosphide
Other Materials
VCSEL Market, by Application
Sensing
Data Communication
Industrial Heating
Laser Printing
LiDAR
Pulse Oximetry
Other Applications
3D Sensing
Gas Sensing
Optical Mice
VCSEL Market, by End User
Consumer Electronics
IT & Telecom
Industrial
Aerospace & Defense
Healthcare
Automotive
VCSEL Market, by Geography
North America
Europe
Asia-Pacific (APAC)
Latin America
Middle East & Africa
U.S.
Canada
Germany
U.K.
France
Italy
Rest of Europe
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Rest of Asia-Pacific
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