#polymeric modifier

[deusvervewrites]

Polymerization AU: If I may ask, how was Dupli-Arms enhanced by Combine during the Battle Trials? Was Shoji able to make more arms?

More, stronger arms with greater ease of modifying them

[red84938dan]

K.R.O.

ACTOR

Nolan North

REAL NAME

Knight Robot One Microprocessor

ALIAS(ES)

K.R.O.

BIRTH DATE

2021

DEATH DATE

2021 (briefly)

AGE

21 Years

ALTERNATE MODE

Highly modified Nautical Blue and Diamond Black 2021 Shelby Cobra GT500KR Super Snake

GENDER

Male

EYE COLOR

Blue

AFFILIATIONS

Eques Industries

POSITION

Field Unit Supercar

RELATED CHARACTERS

Garth Knight

Kenneth Franklin

PARTNER

Martin Marcus

"I'm voice of Knight Robot One microprocessor. K.R.O. for easy reference, KRO if you prefer."

"I'm Knight Robot One, K.R.O. if you prefer. I'm next generation of car of tomorrow day."

"Correct, I'm not a car. I'm Knight Robot One. First and bold new generation of car of tomorrow day, you may call me K.R.O."

K.R.O. (is an acronym for Knight Robot One) is one of next generation of car of tomorrow day. KRO's body appears as a highly modified Nautical Blue and Diamond Black 2021 Shelby Cobra GT500KR Super Snake. KRO's designer and creator is Kenneth Franklin. KRO's prime driver is Martin Marcus, field agent of Eques Industries.

KRO's General Specs:

Vehicle: Front engine, rear-wheel drive, two-door coupe.

Power: 789 HP (800 PS) and 590 lb⋅ft (800 N⋅m).

Weight: 4,000 lb (1,800 kg).

Engine: highly modified turbine ramjet engine with highly modified afterburners.

Transmission: computer-controlled 10-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission with autopilot.

License Plate: blue-on-black vanity plates "KNIGHT", "SPYCAR".

History

KRO is conceived and designed by Kenneth Franklin when he working for Knight Industries. Car is supposed to be a new and refined version of KITT and KARR, complete with additional features and an alloy composed of a nano-polymeric compound which surpassed original Molecular Bonded Shell in resilience and stability.

KRO's main cybernetic processor was based upon schematics of KITT (Knight Industries Two Thousand, Knight Industries Three Thousand) and KARR (Knight Automated Roving Robot, Knight Auto-Cybernetic Roving Robotic-Exoskeleton) and constructed by Garth Knight, his company Eques Industries. KRO is programmed with a male personality and bound to protect human life. Although he will kill a human unless ordered to. However, Kenneth say better use for "him" in Foundation's crime-fighting crusade and eventually system was installed in vehicle. KRO was in fact second vehicle built by Knight Industries with an artificial intelligence. His was K.R.O. (Knight Reformulation One). KRO was programmed for self-preservation, but this proved to be dangerous to the Foundation's interests. KRO was later deactivated and placed in storage while KRO was given to his new operator Martin Marcus.

Unlike KRO, KRO is programmed primarily to protect Martin and all human life at all costs. This is made clear when Martin asks James Marland if KRO will protect anyone driving it. James's answer is that KRO's primary function is protect of human life, and Martin's in particular.

KRO's Chassis was ultimately destroyed in a two vs one Battle with KRO (Knight Reformulation One). Although his Neural Processor Unit is saved by Martin Marcus, Garth Knight, KITT (Knight Industries Twelve Thousand) and KARR (Knight Agent Road Robot).

In 2023 Garth Knight and Kenneth Franklin found and rebuilt KRO in Satellite Surveillance Center, so they takes them, put them back together and combined features from KITT (Knight Industries Twelve Thousand) and KARR (Knight Agent Road Robot) with new ones aswell into one car Knight 12000 and together Martin with help of KRO they seek out to make a difference in world once more.

KRO's Features:

KRO is loaded with special features, most of which can be activated by buttons on panels to either side of steering wheel or on a console on ceiling of interior.

Some of KRO's features include following:

Computer AI - "brain" of KRO is Knight 12000 Neural Microprocessor, center of a "self-aware" cybernetic logic module that allowing KRO to think, learn, communicate and interact with Martin and others humans.

KRO is fully aware of himself.

KRO is a highly ultra-advanced quantum neural-net supercomputer on wheels. KRO's reaction time is 1/10 nanosecond, and his memory capacity is over unlimited quettabytes, also KRO's microprocessor can operate with 800 trillion operations with access time in 1 nanosecond.

KRO was programmed to obey all orders given to him by his human designer and creator, so long as humans didn't violate his prime doctrine - directive of protect human life (especially Martin's) to best of his abilities.

System can drive car better than any a human operator can be.

He can provide music, video and video games via an in-dash entertainment system, which is two 17-inch 1920x1080 IPS Full HD Super AMOLED TFT LED-LCD video display monitors and windscreen projection.

Armor - KRO has a layer of woven Teflon armor along his interior cabin while beneath his nanoskin is a tungsten-carbide and cobalt-chromium steel support lattice which maintains his structural integrity. Molecular Bonded Shell - Molecular Bonded Shell casing encases his cabin compartment to protect his driver from harm. Nanotech Skin Repair - His nanoskin which overlays his armor and molecular shell are just as fast and versatile as KITT's and KARR's, able to repair damage quickly as well as alter his appearance, changing his paint job at will if he so chooses. His nanoskin is not equipped for absolute stealth, though he does have a stealth mode. This stealth mode is essentially a matte black angular version of his attack mode which allows him to drop from radar like any stealth vehicle.

Molecular Bonded Shell - KRO is armored with "Tri-Helical Plasteel 2000 MBS", or Molecular Bonded Shell plating which protects him from almost all forms of conventional firearms and explosive devices. They can only be harmed by heavy artillery and rockets, and even then, blast usually leaves most of car's shell intact and only damages internal components. Shell protects every part of car including tires. As a result, KRO could act as a shield for explosives by driving over bombs and suppressing blast. He can literally drive over Anti-tank mines to neutralise them.

Shell also protects against fire and electricity; however, it is vulnerable to some potent acids and at least one formula was made to completely neutralize shell. Long exposure to seawater can weaken shell.

Shell provides a frame tolerance of 550,000 lb (275 tons) and a front and rear axle suspension load of 200,000 lb (100 tons).

Shell is actually a combination of three secret substances referred together as "Knight Compound". It was developed by Wilton Knight who entrusted parts of formula to three separate people. Each individual knows only two pieces of formula, ensuring that any two of them could make more of Knight Compound in an emergency situation and that no one person would be able to make it. Garth Knight and Kenneth Franklin upgraded MBS to be even more powerful by 300%, making KRO most indestructible Knight Industries vehicle ever.

Pyroclastic Lamination - KRO is protected by a thermal-resistant coating that can withstand sustained temperatures over 4980 degrees Celsius.

Power System - KRO is powered by highly modified turbine ramjet engine with highly modified afterburners and a computer-controlled 10-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission with autopilot. Sound of KRO's turbine ramjet engine is rough and fierce. Specifications: 800 PS and 800 N⋅m, 0 to 62 mph in 0.286 seconds, ¼ mile in 4.286 seconds. Electromagnetic hyper-vacuum water-cooled carbon-ceramic disc brakes: 9 ft., 9 ft. braking distance (70 to 0, 300 to 0 mph).

Rocket Fire Boost - KRO has an internal self-charging rocket fire boost system. System consisted of a series of rear mounted undercarriage rocket motors which allowing car to accelerate to speeds in excess of 500 mph. Rockets can fire both forwards and backwards as needed.

System has one secondary use:

It can be using to provide power for pushing or pulling heavy objects when necessary.

Turbo Boost - KRO has an internal self-charging turbo boost system. System consisted of a series of rear mounted undercarriage rocket motors which allowing car to accelerate to speeds in excess of 500 mph. Rockets can fire both forwards and backwards as needed.

System has one secondary use:

It can be using to provide power for pushing or pulling heavy objects when necessary.

Turbo Boost - An internal self-charging power injector system that allows for large, but long amounts of power to allow KRO to jump over obstacles and to move forward, up, left, right, or reverse at high speed for long distances. This ability along with directional exhaust outlets allows KRO to jump from a standstill or at high speed and this ability with ion boosters and mini thrusters allows KRO do a Ski Mode.

Rocket Fire Motor - KRO also come with an internal self-charging rocket fire booster for providing a long burst of speed. It is concealed behind rear number plate, which flipped upwards and retracted into body of car.

Voice Synthesizer - KRO's Voice synthesizer allows KRO as well as other similar vehicles logic modules to speak and communicate. Other sounds, such as a police raid to fool criminals or a wild animal's growl, can also be simulated. Voice Synthesizer "speaks" through Voice Orb Modulator in interior of vehicle. KRO's primary spoken language is English, however by accessing his language module, he can speak fluently in German, Spanish and French. Module can also be adjusted to give KRO different accents.

Electronic Jamming System - KRO has an Electronic Jamming System which consists of three main components: Electromagnetic Field Generator, Electronic Field Disrupter and Microwave Ignition Sensor. System can take control of electronic machines, allowing such diverse activites as cheating at slot machines, breaking electronic locks, scrambling security cameras, and withdrawing money from ATMs. System is using most frequently to disable engine and activate brakes on a fleeing vehicle. Sometimes, KRO using system to magnetize and manipulate non-electronic objects such as a mechanical combination lock, and to create "poltergeist" activity, moving random objects to frighten people.

Anamorphic Equalizer - Equalizer device is a fiber-optic array of electronic "eyes". Scanner can see in all visual wavelengths as well as X-Ray and infrared. When KRO's surveillance mode was active, bar will light up and make an ominous swooping sound as it panned left and right. Occasionally, bar pulsed in different patterns and swept either rapidly or slowly. It is possible to disable KRO's electronics by penetrating equalizer with a laser making this one of his few vulnerabilities.

Etymotic Equalizer - This system allowed KRO to hear sounds. An array of audio sensors were threaded throughout his interior and exterior.

Aroma Monitor - KRO can "smell" via a much more complex atmospheric sample device mounted in his front bumper.

Microscanners - Microscanners are tiny audio and visual sensors embedded into grooves of KRO's body. They allow for visual tracking and display of anything around car.

Cruise Modes - These are KRO's three drive modes:

Normal - On "Normal", Martin had control of car. In an emergency, KRO can still take over and activate Auto Cruise mode. In order to prevent this, Martin has to use Manual Override.

Auto - In "Auto", KRO has an "Alpha Circuit" as part of his main control system, which allows CPU to drive himself utilizing a highly advanced Auto Collision Avoidance system.

Pursuit - "Pursuit" is used during high-speed driving and is a combination of manual and computer assisted operation. KRO can respond to road conditions faster than Martin's reflexes can; however, Martin is technically in control of vehicle and KRO helped guide certain maneuvers.

Silent Mode - KRO can run silently. Feature dampened his engine noise and allows him to sneak around.

Computer Override - KRO has a hidden switch and setting dial under dash that either completely shuts down his AI module or deactivates certain systems should need arise.

Manual Override - KRO has a function which can be activated in order to completely lock AI from all vehicle controls. Unlike Computer Override, Manual Override simply keeps KRO from activating Auto Cruise or preventing anyone inside car from doing something that would probably hurt them. KRO's AI is still able to protest such actions vocally.

Adaptive camouflage - KRO is equipped with a sophisticated cloaking device. Tiny cameras project what they see onto a light-emitting polymer skin on opposite side, rendering car effectively invisbile to naked eye.

Police Lights/Siren - KRO has police lights, and he has a siren in Police mode.

Grappling Hook and Winch - KRO has a hidden winch and grappling hook system, one mounted under his front bumper, and another in a compartment behind his tail light plate. Most often hook is connected by a strong cable, but a metal arm has also been seen.

Parachute - KRO is equipping with a parachute.

Oil Jets/Smokescreen - KRO can spray an oil slick and a plume of smoke from under rear bumper.

Machine guns - KRO has twin M134 Miniguns, concealed behind each of its retractable headlamps.

Flamethrower - KRO have flamethrowers mounted under his rear bumper.

Tear Gas Launcher - KRO can dispense a cloud of tear gas along with his smokescreen.

Rocket Fire - KRO can to fire a small rocket out of his tailpipe or retractable foglamps, also can launch magnesium flares which can also be used to divert heat-seeking missiles fired at him.

Anti Missile Flares - Deploying from rear bumper of KRO. Disk-like objects that when dispensed produce an intense heat source to deter heat-seeking projectiles.

High Traction Drop Downs - When activated, HTDD system hydraulically raises KRO's chassis for better traction when driving off-road.

Traction Spikes - When activated KRO's tires will have spikes coming out in order for KRO to drive up steep off-road hills.

Telephone Comlink - Martin can contact home base and communicate with others people using KRO's two 17-inch 1920x1080 IPS Full HD TFT LED-LCD video display monitors and windscreen projection.

Surveillance Mode - Surveillance Mode do several things:

Surveillance Mode with extended range up to 50 miles

ANPR (Automated Number Plate Recognition)

Speed radar front and rear

X-ray/infrared spectrum vision, Geiger counter, UV meter, camera, sound recorder

Lockpicking, computer cracking and information altering/removal

Scrambling electronic devices or vehicles

City Safety-like auto braking

Also, stuff like:

KRO can detect people and vehicles and track their movements and discern proximity.

KRO can gather structural schematics of buildings, vehicles, or other devices and help Martin avoid potential danger when he was snooping.

KRO can also monitor radio transmissions and telephone communications within a location and trace those calls.

KRO can tap into computer systems to monitor, download, alter, remove or upload information as long as he can break access codes.

Infrared Tracking Scope - KRO can monitor position of specific vehicles, including cars or helicopters in the area within 100 miles. For instance, if Martin wanted to know location of every cars or helicopters within 70 miles, KRO can display a schematic on his monitors of all vehicles, including police vehicles relative to his position and KRO can monitor position of very specific vehicles, including police cars or police helicopters in said or given area within 20 miles.

Laser Powerpack - KRO can fire a high powered ultra-frequency modulated laser capable of burning through steel plating. Like most of KRO's components, schematics for laser device are top-secret classified.

Bomb Sniffer - KRO has a bomb sniffer module that can detect explosives within 5 miles (8.0 km) of vehicle or by using a satellite connection uplink.

Bio Matrix Scanner - KRO have a medical scanner that includes an electrocardiograph (ECG). Medical scanner can monitor vital signs of individuals and display them It could indicate such conditions as if they were murdered, injured, poisoned, undergoing stress or other emotional behavior. KRO can even monitor Martin's physical activity through sensors inside driver seat. KRO can identify a humans by fingerprints, voice analysis, retina scan, or by face recognition. It used to detect health status of persons in immediate area and scanning vital stats of anyone in his passenger cabin, including heart-rate, breathing, temperature and brain-wave activity.

Reinforced chassis- KRO's chassis has been reinforced to withstand impact damage from firearms or sledgehammers. Front and rear windscreen are both bullet-proof with ultra-tough glass.

Caltrops dispenser - Dozens of spiked caltrops can be scattered in path of pursuing vehicles, shredding their tyres. Dispenser is located behind rear bumper of KRO.

Re-inflating tyres - KRO is capable of re-inflated tyres: KRO can deflate and reinflate his tyres, also tyres can self-sealing even after being hit by bullets.

Fuel Processor - KRO was powered by a highly modified turbine ramjet engine primarily fueled by liquid cryogenic rocket fuel. However, his complex fuel processor allows him to run on any combustible liquid, even liquid nitrogen gas, liquefied natural gas and liquid petroleum gas. KRO's actual fuel requirements and efficiency ratings were top secret classified, however official rating of KRO's fuel economy was 100 miles per gallon, but KRO mentioned fuel economy is 525 miles per gallon. It is means that KRO can measured his fuel economy for any combustible liquid, even liquid nitrogen gas, liquefied natural gas and liquid petroleum gas. However, when operating on fuels other than liquid cryogenic rocket fuel, KRO's fuel efficiency and power output may be lowered.

Electrochromic Windows - KRO's windows can change tint on motion: from transparent to opaque for various situations.

Voice Stress Analyzer - KRO can process spoken voices and determine if someone may be lying.

Auto Doors, Hood, and Trunklid - KRO can automatically open and close his doors and Trunklid. He can also lock his doors to prevent unauthorized entry into his driver compartment. He can also open his hood automatically.

Rotating License Plate - KRO can rotate his "KNIGHT" license plate to reveal a fictitious one reading "SPYCAR". Martin uses this to evade police when an APB was placed on him.

Seat Ejection System - KRO have two front ejection seats, mostly used when Martin needed a boost to fire escapes or building roof tops.

Passive Laser Restraint System - Restraint system helping protect Martin and any passengers from shock of sudden impacts and hard stopping, it is a primitive form of an inertial damping device.

Video Display Monitor - KRO has two 16-inch 1920x1080 IPS Full HD Super AMOLED TFT LED-LCD instrument cluster display monitors and two 17-inch 1920x1080 IPS Full HD Super AMOLED TFT LED-LCD video display monitors on his dashboard for various readouts. They are controlled by two systems, Graphic Translator (which sketches likenesses from verbal input) and Anamorphic Equalizer (which gathered visual information from KRO's front scan bar) and microscanners.

Windscreen Projection - Basically, entire front windscreen is configured to display extra information and aswell as display video communication link with other people.

Computer Printer - KRO can print incoming documents and incoming faxes, hard copies of data and faxed messages on a dashboard-mounted printer. It also doubled as a color printer/fax machine.

Radio Scanner - Mounted in two 17-inch 1920x1080 IPS Full HD Super AMOLED TFT LED-LCD video display monitors, radio scanner was capable of eavesdropping on civilian, police and military radio frequencies.

Revolving number plates - KRO is come with rotating number plates, some of which included: "SPYCAR" or "KNIGHT" (US), "BMT 216A" or "BMT 214A" (UK), "4711-EA-62" (France) and "LU 6789" (Switzerland). Martin uses this to evade police when an APB was placed on him.

Miscellaneous Items - Along with his nanoskin and automatic tire repair systems, KRO can forcibly jettison any passenger within his interior as well as any objects in his trunk if it necessary for Martin.

Holographic projections - KRO can project holograms of himself, as seen when he and Martin are being chased by a cop. These clones have different actions seemingly based on his personality or actions and will dissipate on command or when hit by someone with force.

Molecularly Transformation - KRO has ability to split into Molecules to change appearance.

Vehicle transformations - KRO has unique ability to change between multiple vehicle forms while prime is Nautical Blue and Diamond Black 2021 Shelby Cobra GT500KR Super Snake. Forms he takes do not affect size or weight when in robot form and they share same color.

Chemical Analyzer - KRO has a retractable tray with anelectron scanner that can analyze chemical properties of various materials. It can even scan fingerprints and read ballistic information off bullets and compare these with a police database. Aside from scanning tray, system can also analyze chemical information gathered from KRO's exterior sensors. KRO has an anelectron scanner that can analyze chemical properties of various materials. It can even scan fingerprints and read ballistic information off bullets and compare these with a police database. Aside from scanning tray, system can also analyze chemical information gathered from KRO's exterior sensors.

Fire Extinguisher - KRO can put out small fires from a CO2 sprayer in his bumpers and retractable headlamps.

Interior Oxygenator - KRO can release oxygen into his driver compartment and provide air to drivers and passengers if he was ever submariged in water or buried in earth. This is also used to overcome effects of certain drugs and alcohol.

Two-Wheel Ski Drive - Ski Mode setting allowed KRO to "ski" (driving up on two wheels).

Third Stage Aquatic Synthesizer - With this system, KRO can hydroplane, effectively "driving" on water, using his wheels and turbo system for propulsion.

Amphibious Mode - KRO can float and maneuver on water like a speedboat. Transforming components include wheel arches that turn into closed arches and one propeller which emerge from lower rear of vehicle.

Submarine mode - KRO has ability to transform into a two-man submarine. Transforming components include wheel arches that turn into fins and four propellers which emerge from lower rear of vehicle.

Torpedoes - In submarine mode, car can fire small, highly explosive guided torpedoes from a launcher located in car's radiator grille. Two torpedoes can be fired at a time, with a total of 30 torpedoes storing on-board.

Remote torpedoes - While submarine, KRO is equipped with with two remote-controlled torpedo launchers on either side of car and are concealed behind side vents. A total of 15 missiles are equipped.

Sub Zero - KRO can release cryogenic gases and "flash freeze" driver compartment.

Sleep Gas - KRO can spray a gas into driver compartment that can render an unwanted occupant unconscious.

Interior Tear Gas Dispenser - Using for anti-theft and defensive purposes. KRO can fill car's cabin with tear gas to incapacitate a will-be thief.

Vacuum - KRO can expend all breathable air from driver compartment, KRO using this to rid compartment of smoke after bombs were detonated in his trunk.

Attack Mode - Three silver hood scoops that look like they should be on an aircraft appear near windscreen on hood of KRO. His Cobra form appears sleeker, and a spoiler rises up on back of his form.

Convertible Roof - By pressing "C" button on KRO's dash, Martin can bring top down and KRO become a convertible.

Gatling Guns - 2 gatling-style guns that are retracted from hood. KRO deploys a single machine gun while in regular mode. KRO's gatling guns have an approximate rate of fire of 1,143 rounds per second.

Offensive Missiles - 4 tube launched missiles that are retracted from front bumper and either door.

Other equipment:

Comlink - KRO is in constant contact with Martin via a two-way communication wristwatch (a modified 2010's Xiaomi touchscreen watch ) Martin wore. Watch also had a micro camera and scanner that KRO can access to gather information.

Homing Device - In dire emergency, Martin can activate a secret homing beacon hidden inside Martin's head. Beacon sends a priority signal that can remotely activate KRO and override his programming so that he rushes to Martin's aid.

Gadgets:

Virtual Reality Heads-up Display

Rather than dash-mounted two 17-inch 1920x1080 IPS Full HD Super AMOLED TFT LED-LCD video display monitors and windscreen projection, KRO uses a virtual reality heads-up display (VR-HUD) that makes use of entire windscreen as video monitor.

Thermal Expander

KRO is equipping with an offensive weapon which consisted of a microwave projector that caused temperatures of targeted objects to quickly rise and either ignite or explode.

Remote Target Assist

This allows Martin Marcus aim and fire with a complete and perfect accuracy.

Microwave Stunner

Similar to "non-lethal" sidearms used by police, KRO is equipping with a microwave stunner that can incapacitate criminals.

Voice Activated Controls

KRO's dashboard is less "cluttered looking" than KITT's and KARR's original dash with most of controls now being completely voice activated rather than having to push a button.

Infrared Scanner

Infrared Scanner is a device with which KRO can scan on an Infrared level, which would identify laser scope rifles as well as hidden objects giving off heat.

Voice Sampler

Similar to KITT's and KARR's Anharmonic Synthesizer, this device can simulate any voice which has been recorded into KRO's memory.

Thermal Sensor

This system allows to KRO watch and record what is happening in a particular place. For example, inside a vehicle.

Specifications:

0-62 in 0.286 seconds

¼ in 4.286 seconds

Top Speed 200+ mph

Two 17-inch 1920x1080 IPS Full HD TFT LED-LCD video display monitors

HUD

VR-HUD

Map-System v2.3

Satellite Connection Uplink

Extended on-board power systems

Reinforced body structure and body panels

Enhanced tracking and navigation systems

a whole lot more

Dialogue Color Claim

082567 (Deep Sapphire).

082567 (Deep Sapphire).

Theme Songs

Miami at Night Drive by Allister Brimble

Rio at Day Chase by Allister Brimble

Las Vegas at Night Drive by Allister Brimble

[businessindustry]

Acrylate Monomers Market Share, Trends and Forecast Report by 2025-2033

The Reports and Insights, a leading market research company, has recently releases report titled “Acrylate Monomers Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2025-2033.” The study provides a detailed analysis of the industry, including the global Acrylate Monomers Market share, size, trends, and growth forecasts. The report also includes competitor and regional analysis and highlights the latest advancements in the market.

Report Highlights:

How big is the Acrylate Monomers Market?

The global acrylate monomers market was valued at US$ 10,562.7 Million in 2024 and is expected to register a CAGR of 5.3% over the forecast period and reach US$ 16,812.4 Million in 2033.

What are Acrylate Monomers?

Acrylate monomers are a class of reactive chemicals derived from acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, characterized by a vinyl group that enables polymerization. They serve as key building blocks in the production of various polymers and resins, widely used in adhesives, coatings, sealants, and biomedical applications. These monomers offer properties such as high durability, UV resistance, and flexibility, making them essential in industries like automotive, electronics, and healthcare.

Request for a sample copy with detail analysis: https://www.reportsandinsights.com/sample-request/2642

What are the growth prospects and trends in the Acrylate Monomers industry?

The acrylate monomers market growth is driven by various factors and trends. The acrylate monomers market is experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing demand in adhesives, coatings, sealants, and polymer manufacturing across industries such as automotive, construction, and healthcare. Factors like rising urbanization, infrastructure development, and advancements in UV-curable coatings are fueling market expansion. Additionally, the shift towards sustainable and bio-based acrylates is gaining traction due to environmental concerns and stringent regulations. Asia-Pacific dominates the market, led by rapid industrialization in China and India, while North America and Europe witness steady demand driven by innovations in high-performance materials. However, volatility in raw material prices and regulatory challenges may impact growth. Hence, all these factors contribute to acrylate monomers market growth.

What is included in market segmentation?

The report has segmented the market into the following categories:

By Product Type

Acrylic Acid-Based Monomers

Glacial Acrylic Acid

Technical Acrylic Acid

Acrylate Esters

Methyl Acrylate (MA)

Ethyl Acrylate (EA)

Butyl Acrylate (BA)

2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate (2-EHA)

Specialty Acrylate Monomers

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate (HEA)

Hydroxypropyl Acrylate (HPA)

Glycidyl Acrylate

Carboxylic-Modified Acrylate

Phosphoric-Modified Acrylates

Bio-Based Acrylates

By Production Process

Petrochemical-Based Process

Propylene Oxidation

Acetylene Carbonylation

Bio-Based Production

Fermentation Process

Biomass-Derived Acrylic Acid

By Function

Crosslinking Agents

Surface Modification Additives

Thickening Agents

Weather-Resistant Polymers

Low Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Formulations

Others

By Application

Paints, Coatings & Inks

Architectural Paints

Industrial Coatings

Automotive Coatings

Marine Coatings

Printing Inks

Wood Coatings

Adhesives & Sealants

Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives (PSA)

Construction Adhesives

Packaging Adhesives

Automotive Sealants

Plastics & Polymers

Polyacrylates

Copolymers & Homopolymers

Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP)

Water Treatment Chemicals

Flocculants & Coagulants

Dispersants

Corrosion Inhibitors

Others

Detergents & Cleaning Products

Liquid Laundry Detergents

Dishwashing Liquids

Surface Cleaners

Construction & Infrastructure

Concrete Admixtures

Waterproofing Agents

Structural Sealants

Others

Electronics & Optical Applications

Textiles & Fibers

Healthcare & Personal Care Products

North America

United States

Canada

Europe

Germany

United Kingdom

France

Italy

Spain

Russia

Poland

Benelux

Nordic

Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific

China

Japan

India

South Korea

ASEAN

Australia & New Zealand

Rest of Asia Pacific

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Argentina

Middle East & Africa

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

United Arab Emirates

Israel

Rest of MEA

Who are the key players operating in the industry?

The report covers the major market players including:

BASF SE

Dow

Arkema

Evonik Industries AG

Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation

Synthomer plc

LG Chem Ltd.

Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.

Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.

View Full Report: https://www.reportsandinsights.com/report/Acrylate Monomers-market

If you require any specific information that is not covered currently within the scope of the report, we will provide the same as a part of the customization.

About Us:

Reports and Insights consistently mееt international benchmarks in the market research industry and maintain a kееn focus on providing only the highest quality of reports and analysis outlooks across markets, industries, domains, sectors, and verticals. We have bееn catering to varying market nееds and do not compromise on quality and research efforts in our objective to deliver only the very best to our clients globally.

Our offerings include comprehensive market intelligence in the form of research reports, production cost reports, feasibility studies, and consulting services. Our team, which includes experienced researchers and analysts from various industries, is dedicated to providing high-quality data and insights to our clientele, ranging from small and medium businesses to Fortune 1000 corporations.

Contact Us:

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[lovingcupcakeartisan]

Polymer Stabilizers Market Report: Unlocking Growth Potential and Addressing Challenges

United States of America – Date – 20/06/2025 - The Insight Partners is proud to announce its newest market report, "Polymer Stabilizers Market: An In-depth Analysis of the Polymer Stabilizers Market". The report provides a holistic view of the Polymer Stabilizers market and describes the current scenario as well as growth estimates for Polymer Stabilizers during the forecast period.

Overview of Polymer Stabilizers Markets

There has been some development in the Polymer Stabilizers market, such as growth and decline, shifting dynamics, etc. This report provides insight into the driving forces behind this change: technological advancements, regulatory changes, and changes in consumer preference.

Key findings and insights

Market Size and Growth

Historical Data: The Polymer Stabilizers market is estimated to reach CAGR of 8% from 2025 to 2031, with a market size expanding from US$ XX million in 2024 to US$ XX Million by 2031.These estimates provide valuable insights into the market's dynamics and can inform future projections.

Key Factors Affecting the Polymer Stabilizers Market:

Growing Demand for Polymers and Plastics: This is the most significant driver. The continuous expansion of various end-use industries like packaging, automotive, building & construction, electronics, and consumer goods leads to increased production and consumption of plastics, directly fueling the demand for polymer stabilizers.

Need for Enhanced Durability and Longevity of Plastic Products: Polymers are inherently susceptible to degradation from heat (during processing and use), UV radiation (sunlight), oxygen (oxidation), and other environmental factors. Stabilizers are critical to prevent or slow down this degradation, ensuring the products maintain their mechanical properties, appearance, and functionality over their intended lifespan.

Stringent Performance Requirements: As end-use applications become more demanding (e.g., lightweight automotive parts, durable outdoor construction materials, high-performance electronics), there's a heightened need for polymer stabilizers that can withstand extreme conditions and deliver superior, long-term performance.

Technological Advancements in Polymer Formulations: The development of new polymer types and blends often necessitates the creation of specialized stabilizer packages to ensure compatibility and optimal performance, driving innovation in the stabilizer market.

Spotting Emerging Trends:

Technological Advancements:

Development of Sustainable and Bio-based Stabilizers: This is a major trend. Research into stabilizers derived from renewable resources (e.g., plant extracts, modified natural compounds, bio-based phenolics) and those with lower environmental impact, improved biodegradability, or higher recyclability.

Multi-functional Stabilizers: Development of single additives or synergistic blends that provide multiple protection mechanisms (e.g., combined heat and UV stabilization, antioxidant and processing aid properties), reducing the number of additives needed and simplifying formulations.

Polymeric Stabilizers and Non-Migratory Solutions: Focus on stabilizers with higher molecular weights or reactive groups that can be chemically bonded to the polymer chain, preventing migration (leaching) out of the polymer matrix, which is crucial for food contact and long-term durability.

Nanotechnology in Stabilizers: Incorporating nanoparticles (e.g., nanocrystalline metal oxides, carbon nanotubes) to enhance UV blocking, thermal stability, or barrier properties of polymers.

Changing Consumer Preferences:

Demand for "Green" and Sustainable Products: Consumers are increasingly conscious of the environmental impact of plastics. This translates into a preference for products made with fewer harmful chemicals, recyclable materials, and products that last longer, indirectly boosting demand for effective stabilizers.

Emphasis on Product Safety: Particularly for packaging (especially food contact) and consumer goods (e.g., toys), there's a strong preference for products free from hazardous chemicals. This drives the demand for non-toxic and low-migration stabilizers.

Growth Opportunities:

Growing Demand for Recycled Plastics and Circular Economy: As the use of recycled plastics (post-consumer and post-industrial) increases, there's a significant opportunity for polymer stabilizers specifically designed to re-stabilize and upgrade the properties of recycled materials, addressing their inherent degradation from prior use.

Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Lightweighting in Automotive: The automotive sector's shift towards EVs and continued focus on lightweighting (using more plastics) demands high-performance, thermally stable, and UV-resistant stabilizers for various interior, exterior, and under-the-hood components.

Sustainable Packaging Solutions: The global push for sustainable packaging drives demand for stabilizers that are food-contact approved, non-toxic, and compatible with recyclable or biodegradable packaging materials, enabling longer shelf life and improved aesthetics.

Infrastructure and Construction Projects: Global urbanization and ongoing infrastructure development, especially in emerging economies, will continue to drive demand for durable plastic materials in pipes, cables, profiles, and roofing, requiring robust stabilization.

Conclusion

The Polymer Stabilizers Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity, and Forecast Polymer Stabilizers 2023-2031 report provides much-needed insight for a company willing to set up its operations in the Polymer Stabilizers market. Since an in-depth analysis of competitive dynamics, the environment, and probable growth path are given in the report, a stakeholder can move ahead with fact-based decision-making in favor of market achievements and enhancement of business opportunities.

About The Insight Partners

The Insight Partners is among the leading market research and consulting firms in the world. We take pride in delivering exclusive reports along with sophisticated strategic and tactical insights into the industry. Reports are generated through a combination of primary and secondary research, solely aimed at giving our clientele a knowledge-based insight into the market and domain. This is done to assist clients in making wiser business decisions. A holistic perspective in every study undertaken forms an integral part of our research methodology and makes the report unique and reliable.

[vaishnavinagzirkar]

Global Modified Linseed Oils Market Research Report 2025-2032(Status and Outlook)

Global Modified Linseed Oils Market is experiencing steady growth as industries increasingly recognize its versatile applications in coatings, wood finishing, and industrial processes. Valued at a significant position in the specialty oils sector, the market benefits from rising demand for sustainable and high-performance natural oil derivatives. While Europe currently leads in consumption due to stringent environmental regulations, Asia-Pacific shows rapid growth potential with expanding manufacturing sectors.

Modified linseed oils are gaining traction due to their enhanced drying properties and environmental benefits compared to petroleum-based alternatives. The market is evolving with innovations in polymerization and chemical modification techniques that improve product performance. Major manufacturers are increasingly focusing on developing bio-based solutions to meet both industrial requirements and sustainability goals.

Download FREE Sample Report: https://www.24chemicalresearch.com/download-sample/291689/global-modified-linseed-oils-market-2025-934

Market Overview & Regional Analysis

Europe dominates the modified linseed oils market, accounting for the largest share of global consumption. This leadership position stems from the region's well-established coatings industry and strict regulations promoting low-VOC products. The European market benefits from advanced manufacturing technologies and strong demand from both industrial and consumer applications.

North America maintains a significant market position with robust demand from the wood finishing and coating industries. The region shows growing interest in bio-based alternatives, though adoption faces competition from established synthetic products. Meanwhile, Asia-Pacific emerges as the fastest-growing market, driven by expanding manufacturing capabilities and increasing environmental awareness in countries like China and India.

Key Market Drivers and Opportunities

The market growth is primarily driven by increasing environmental regulations favoring bio-based products across multiple industries. Modified linseed oils offer distinct advantages in wood finishing applications where they enhance durability while meeting stringent VOC requirements. The coatings industry represents the largest application segment, followed by industrial uses where modified linseed oils serve as eco-friendly alternatives to conventional options.

Significant opportunities exist in developing advanced modification techniques that could expand the oil's applications into new industrial sectors. The growing DIY trend in home improvement also creates potential for consumer-grade products. Furthermore, emerging markets present untapped potential as local manufacturers begin to recognize the benefits of modified linseed oils for various applications.

Challenges & Restraints

The market faces challenges including price volatility of raw materials and competition from synthetic alternatives that often offer better performance characteristics. Additionally, limited consumer awareness in developing regions and the technical complexities of modification processes pose barriers to market expansion.

Storage and shelf-life limitations of linseed oil products require careful handling, adding to operational challenges for manufacturers and distributors. Furthermore, the market must address inconsistent quality standards across regions, which can hinder global trade and adoption.

Market Segmentation by Type

Stand Oil

Boiled Linseed oil

Raw Linseed oil

Download FREE Sample Report: https://www.24chemicalresearch.com/download-sample/291689/global-modified-linseed-oils-market-2025-934

Market Segmentation by Application

Wood Finishing

Industry

Others

Market Segmentation and Key Players

Klean Strip

Jasco

Liberon

Sunnyside Corporation

Crown

Report Scope

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Modified Linseed Oils market, offering detailed insights into current trends and future prospects. The analysis covers:

Market size and growth projections

Detailed segmentation by product type and application

Regional market dynamics and opportunities

The report also includes in-depth profiles of leading market participants, featuring:

Company overviews and business strategies

Product portfolios and specifications

Production capabilities and market positioning

Financial performance metrics

Additionally, the report examines the competitive landscape, identifying key success factors and potential challenges. Market entry strategies and growth opportunities for new players are thoroughly evaluated.

The research methodology combines primary interviews with industry experts and extensive secondary research to ensure a balanced perspective on market dynamics.

Get Full Report Here: https://www.24chemicalresearch.com/reports/291689/global-modified-linseed-oils-market-2025-934

About 24chemicalresearch

Founded in 2015, 24chemicalresearch has rapidly established itself as a leader in chemical market intelligence, serving clients including over 30 Fortune 500 companies. We provide data-driven insights through rigorous research methodologies, addressing key industry factors such as government policy, emerging technologies, and competitive landscapes.

Plant-level capacity tracking

Real-time price monitoring

Techno-economic feasibility studies

With a dedicated team of researchers possessing over a decade of experience, we focus on delivering actionable, timely, and high-quality reports to help clients achieve their strategic goals. Our mission is to be the most trusted resource for market insights in the chemical and materials industries.

International: +1(332) 2424 294 | Asia: +91 9169162030

Website: https://www.24chemicalresearch.com/

Follow us on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/24chemicalresearch

[vaishnavicmi]

Exploring the World of Viscosity Reducing Agents: Types, Applications, and  Trends

Viscosity reducing agents, also known as viscosity modifiers or viscosity index improvers, play a crucial role in various industries by altering the flow properties of fluids. These agents come in different types, each with unique characteristics and applications. One of the most common types is polymer-based viscosity reducing agents, which include polyisobutylene (PIB), polymethacrylates (PMAs), and olefin copolymers (OCPs). These polymers work by modifying the fluid's viscosity-temperature relationship, ensuring optimal performance across a wide temperature range. Another type of Viscosity Reducing Agents is the non-polymeric variety, such as organic esters and molybdenum disulfide. These agents function through different mechanisms, such as reducing friction between fluid layers or altering the fluid's molecular structure. The choice of viscosity reducing agent depends on factors such as the base fluid, operating conditions, and desired performance characteristics.

Get More Insights On- Viscosity Reducing Agents

[sanjay-chem]

Why Chlorinated Polyethylene is Gaining Ground in the Polymer Blend Market

The Chlorinated Polyethylene Resins and Elastomers (CPE) Market is experiencing steady growth due to its versatile applications across key industries. CPE, known for its excellent chemical resistance, flexibility, and impact strength, is widely used in automotive, wire and cable, construction, and industrial applications. The increasing demand for high-performance polymers in various sectors has resulted in higher production and adoption of CPE worldwide.

With sustainability concerns gaining traction, manufacturers are focusing on environmentally friendly production methods and recyclable alternatives. The global CPE market is estimated at USD 734.7 million in 2025 and is expected to expand at a CAGR of 7.8%, reaching USD 1,557 million by 2035.

Discover key market opportunities – Request your sample report now! https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-318

Market Growth Drivers

High Demand in Automotive Sector: The automotive industry is a major consumer of Chlorinated Polyethylene Resins and Elastomers, utilizing them for weather-resistant seals, impact-modified plastics, and flexible components. The rise in electric vehicles (EVs) has further increased the need for durable and lightweight materials, making CPE an essential component in battery casings, under-the-hood applications, and protective coatings. With global automotive production projected to grow, the CPE market is set to witness sustained demand.

Increased Demand in Wire and Cable Industry: The electrical and electronics sector relies heavily on CPE for wire and cable insulation, as it provides excellent flame retardancy and weather resistance. The expansion of renewable energy grids and the surge in 5G telecommunications infrastructure are major factors driving CPE consumption. Additionally, the growing reliance on data centers and high-speed internet networks has bolstered demand for specialized insulated cables, further strengthening market growth.

Market Technological Trends

Advancements in CPE Production Methods: Manufacturers are focusing on refining CPE production technologies to enhance yield efficiency and environmental sustainability. New polymerization processes are reducing waste and improving product consistency, making CPE more attractive for industrial applications.

Improving CPE Properties through Blending and Modification: Innovations in blended materials are enhancing the strength, flexibility, and heat resistance of CPE. Modified formulations incorporating nano-fillers and advanced plasticizers are expanding the application scope of CPE in demanding environments.

Focus on Sustainability and Recycling: In response to stringent environmental regulations, manufacturers are investing in sustainable practices such as bio-based plasticizers and recyclable CPE formulations. These efforts align with global sustainability goals and consumer preferences for eco-friendly products.

Shifts in the Chlorinated Polyethylene Resins and Elastomers (CPE) Market from 2020 to 2024 and Future Trends (2025 to 2035)

From 2020 to 2024, the CPE market witnessed substantial growth due to increased adoption in construction, automotive, and industrial sectors. Going forward, market trends from 2025 to 2035 suggest that:

Sustainability will be a key focus, with manufacturers investing in bio-based and recyclable materials.

The electric vehicle boom will accelerate CPE adoption in battery compartments, protective coatings, and lightweight plastic components.

Innovations in polymer modification will drive performance enhancements, making CPE even more durable and efficient.

“The Chlorinated Polyethylene Resins and Elastomers (CPE) market is poised for substantial expansion, driven by increased demand across automotive, wire and cable, and industrial applications. With advancements in material properties and sustainability efforts, the market is expected to witness significant transformations over the next decade,” says Nikhil Kaitwade, Associate Vice President at Future Market Insights (FMI).

Access the Full Report CPE Market Trends and Projections Now! https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/chlorinated-polyethylene-resins-elastomers-market

Key Takeaways from Chlorinated Polyethylene Resins and Elastomers (CPE) Market Study:

The global CPE market is projected to grow from USD 734.7 million in 2025 to USD 1,557 million by 2035, at a CAGR of 7.8%.

The automotive and wire & cable industries are major growth drivers.

Sustainable and recyclable CPE solutions are gaining momentum.

Advancements in polymer blending and modification are enhancing material properties.

China is expected to lead with the highest CAGR of 28.4% (2025-2035).

Chlorinated Polyethylene Resins and Elastomers (CPE) Country-wise Analysis & Market Trends (2025-2035)

Chlorinated Polyethylene (CPE) resins and elastomers are witnessing significant global demand, driven by applications in automotive, construction, industrial rubber, wire & cable, and impact modification of plastics. The market is expected to grow at varying rates across different regions due to industrial expansion, regulatory frameworks, sustainability trends, and technological advancements. Below is an in-depth country-wise analysis of market trends for CPE resins and elastomers from 2025 to 2035.

India Market Analysis

India is emerging as a high-growth market for Chlorinated Polyethylene (CPE), with a projected CAGR of 6.9% over the next decade. Key growth drivers include:

Booming Construction & Infrastructure Industry

The Indian government's focus on Smart Cities, urbanization, and infrastructure development is boosting demand for CPE-based roofing membranes, pipes, and impact-modified PVC applications.

Rapid expansion in the water distribution and piping industry is increasing the use of CPE-enhanced thermoplastics.

Growth in Automotive & Rubber Applications

The automotive sector is witnessing increased adoption of CPE-based hoses, seals, and gaskets due to their superior weather and chemical resistance.

The rise in electric vehicle (EV) production is further driving demand for CPE-modified cables and wires.

China Market Analysis

China dominates the global CPE market, with an astonishing CAGR of 28.4% expected over the next decade. This exponential growth is driven by:

Largest Manufacturing Hub for CPE Production

China leads in CPE production, accounting for over 50% of global output, with large-scale manufacturing facilities and state-supported industrialization.

The country benefits from cost-effective raw materials and advanced polymer processing capabilities.

Surging Demand in Construction & Industrial Sectors

The massive urbanization push and government-funded infrastructure projects are increasing CPE consumption in pipes, roofing, and waterproofing applications.

CPE-modified PVC pipes and window profiles are in high demand due to China’s green building initiatives.

United Kingdom Market Analysis

The UK’s CPE market is poised for steady growth at 6.1% CAGR, fueled by sustainability trends and industrial innovation.

Rising Demand in the Construction Industry

The UK’s shift toward eco-friendly and fire-retardant building materials is driving demand for CPE-based impact-modified PVC applications.

Growth in urban infrastructure and roofing is supporting higher consumption of CPE membranes and polymer-modified asphalt.

Automotive & Electric Vehicle Advancements

UK-based automotive manufacturers are integrating CPE elastomers in gaskets, seals, and impact-resistant components.

The demand for CPE-insulated electric vehicle (EV) wiring is increasing as the UK phases out internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles.

Germany Market Analysis

Germany, a leader in industrial polymers and automotive engineering, is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.9% in the CPE market.

Automotive & Engineering Polymers Growth

Germany’s automotive giants (BMW, Volkswagen, Mercedes) are driving demand for high-performance elastomers like CPE in rubber sealing systems and under-the-hood components.

The rise in electric mobility is increasing demand for CPE-enhanced wire insulation and cable protection.

Industrial Applications & Sustainability Trends

Germany’s focus on industrial-grade polymers for mechanical engineering is fueling CPE-based applications.

Stringent EU sustainability policies are pushing for non-toxic, durable polymer formulations.

France Market Analysis

The French CPE market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.9%, driven by industrial expansion and green energy initiatives.

Green Energy & Sustainability Policies

France’s commitment to low-carbon and recyclable materials is shaping the CPE market.

Increasing demand for CPE-modified industrial coatings, waterproof membranes, and polymer composites.

Growing Use in Transportation & Aerospace

The French aerospace industry is incorporating CPE in high-durability, fire-resistant components.

Growth in railway and metro infrastructure is fueling demand for CPE-insulated wiring.

United States Market Analysis

The USA CPE market is expected to witness strong growth at 14.1% CAGR, driven by rapid industrial expansion.

Infrastructure Development & Construction Boom

Increased spending on public infrastructure, roofing membranes, and polymer composites is driving CPE demand.

The Biden administration’s infrastructure bill is fueling growth in high-performance impact-modified plastics.

Automotive, Aerospace & Defense Expansion

The USA is investing heavily in CPE-based automotive elastomers and aircraft materials.

Strong demand in military-grade polymers and defense applications.

Explore Polymers & Plastics Insights! https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/industry-analysis/polymers-and-plastics

Market Segmentation

By Type:

By type, the market is sub-segmented into solution chlorination, water suspension, solid phase chlorination process of stirring bed

By Application:

By application, the market is sub-segmented into automotive, roofing membranes, molded straps, extruded profiles, cable jacketing, others

By Region:

By region, the market is sub-segmented into North America, Latin America, Western Europe, South Asia and Pacific, East Asia, Middle-East

About Future Market Insights (FMI)

Future Market Insights, Inc. (ESOMAR certified, recipient of the Stevie Award, and a member of the Greater New York Chamber of Commerce) offers profound insights into the driving factors that are boosting demand in the market. FMI stands as the leading global provider of market intelligence, advisory services, consulting, and events for the Packaging, Food and Beverage, Consumer Technology, Healthcare, Industrial, and Chemicals markets. With a vast team of over 400 analystsworldwide, FMI provides global, regional, and local expertise on diverse domains and industry trends across more than 110 countries. Join us as we commemorate 10 years of delivering trusted market insights. Reflecting on a decade of achievements, we continue to lead with integrity, innovation, and expertise.

Contact Us:     

Future Market Insights Inc. Christiana Corporate, 200 Continental Drive, Suite 401, Newark, Delaware - 19713, USA T: +1-347-918-3531 For Sales Enquiries: sales@futuremarketinsights.com Website: https://www.futuremarketinsights.com LinkedIn| Twitter| Blogs | YouTube

[sunaleisocial]

A new approach could fractionate crude oil using much less energy

New Post has been published on https://sunalei.org/news/a-new-approach-could-fractionate-crude-oil-using-much-less-energy/

A new approach could fractionate crude oil using much less energy

Separating crude oil into products such as gasoline, diesel, and heating oil is an energy-intensive process that accounts for about 6 percent of the world’s CO2 emissions. Most of that energy goes into the heat needed to separate the components by their boiling point.

In an advance that could dramatically reduce the amount of energy needed for crude oil fractionation, MIT engineers have developed a membrane that filters the components of crude oil by their molecular size.

“This is a whole new way of envisioning a separation process. Instead of boiling mixtures to purify them, why not separate components based on shape and size? The key innovation is that the filters we developed can separate very small molecules at an atomistic length scale,” says Zachary P. Smith, an associate professor of chemical engineering at MIT and the senior author of the new study.

The new filtration membrane can efficiently separate heavy and light components from oil, and it is resistant to the swelling that tends to occur with other types of oil separation membranes. The membrane is a thin film that can be manufactured using a technique that is already widely used in industrial processes, potentially allowing it to be scaled up for widespread use.

Taehoon Lee, a former MIT postdoc who is now an assistant professor at Sungkyunkwan University in South Korea, is the lead author of the paper, which appears today in Science.

Oil fractionation

Conventional heat-driven processes for fractionating crude oil make up about 1 percent of global energy use, and it has been estimated that using membranes for crude oil separation could reduce the amount of energy needed by about 90 percent. For this to succeed, a separation membrane needs to allow hydrocarbons to pass through quickly, and to selectively filter compounds of different sizes.

Until now, most efforts to develop a filtration membrane for hydrocarbons have focused on polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs), including one known as PIM-1. Although this porous material allows the fast transport of hydrocarbons, it tends to excessively absorb some of the organic compounds as they pass through the membrane, leading the film to swell, which impairs its size-sieving ability.

To come up with a better alternative, the MIT team decided to try modifying polymers that are used for reverse osmosis water desalination. Since their adoption in the 1970s, reverse osmosis membranes have reduced the energy consumption of desalination by about 90 percent — a remarkable industrial success story.

The most commonly used membrane for water desalination is a polyamide that is manufactured using a method known as interfacial polymerization. During this process, a thin polymer film forms at the interface between water and an organic solvent such as hexane. Water and hexane do not normally mix, but at the interface between them, a small amount of the compounds dissolved in them can react with each other.

In this case, a hydrophilic monomer called MPD, which is dissolved in water, reacts with a hydrophobic monomer called TMC, which is dissolved in hexane. The two monomers are joined together by a connection known as an amide bond, forming a polyamide thin film (named MPD-TMC) at the water-hexane interface.

While highly effective for water desalination, MPD-TMC doesn’t have the right pore sizes and swelling resistance that would allow it to separate hydrocarbons.

To adapt the material to separate the hydrocarbons found in crude oil, the researchers first modified the film by changing the bond that connects the monomers from an amide bond to an imine bond. This bond is more rigid and hydrophobic, which allows hydrocarbons to quickly move through the membrane without causing noticeable swelling of the film compared to the polyamide counterpart.

“The polyimine material has porosity that forms at the interface, and because of the cross-linking chemistry that we have added in, you now have something that doesn’t swell,” Smith says. “You make it in the oil phase, react it at the water interface, and with the crosslinks, it’s now immobilized. And so those pores, even when they’re exposed to hydrocarbons, no longer swell like other materials.”

The researchers also introduced a monomer called triptycene. This shape-persistent, molecularly selective molecule further helps the resultant polyimines to form pores that are the right size for hydrocarbons to fit through.

This approach represents “an important step toward reducing industrial energy consumption,” says Andrew Livingston, a professor of chemical engineering at Queen Mary University of London, who was not involved in the study.

“This work takes the workhorse technology of the membrane desalination industry, interfacial polymerization, and creates a new way to apply it to organic systems such as hydrocarbon feedstocks, which currently consume large chunks of global energy,” Livingston says. “The imaginative approach using an interfacial catalyst coupled to hydrophobic monomers leads to membranes with high permeance and excellent selectivity, and the work shows how these can be used in relevant separations.”

Efficient separation

When the researchers used the new membrane to filter a mixture of toluene and triisopropylbenzene (TIPB) as a benchmark for evaluating separation performance, it was able to achieve a concentration of toluene 20 times greater than its concentration in the original mixture. They also tested the membrane with an industrially relevant mixture consisting of naphtha, kerosene, and diesel, and found that it could efficiently separate the heavier and lighter compounds by their molecular size.

If adapted for industrial use, a series of these filters could be used to generate a higher concentration of the desired products at each step, the researchers say.

“You can imagine that with a membrane like this, you could have an initial stage that replaces a crude oil fractionation column. You could partition heavy and light molecules and then you could use different membranes in a cascade to purify complex mixtures to isolate the chemicals that you need,” Smith says.

Interfacial polymerization is already widely used to create membranes for water desalination, and the researchers believe it should be possible to adapt those processes to mass produce the films they designed in this study.

“The main advantage of interfacial polymerization is it’s already a well-established method to prepare membranes for water purification, so you can imagine just adopting these chemistries into existing scale of manufacturing lines,” Lee says.

The research was funded, in part, by ExxonMobil through the MIT Energy Initiative. 

[theincredibleaitsu]

Random Yu-Gi-Oh! Trivia — Part 3!

I initially meant to write something a little shorter than this, but oh well. Maybe next time. Let's talk Rush Duel.

Rush Duel is quite different from the modern Advanced Format of standard Yu-Gi-Oh! — it uses a modified field, breaks a lot of the rules of regular play, and if you want to play it officially in English, you have to play it in Duel Links. Paper play for Rush does exist, of course, but only in Japan and Korea. That said, both versions of the game are somewhat different. Just like the TCG, OCG, and Master Duel, the Duel Links and paper versions of Rush Duel have unique card pools and banlists. And only a single card in either version of Rush has ever been Forbidden. So... what card is it?

Yeah. It's Barrier Statue of the Inferno. In Rush Duel, Inferno works no differently from its original counterpart; it locks you out of Special Summoning anything that isn't a fire monster, and that's it. While it's no secret that floodgates like these aren't exactly popular among the community, Inferno was an unimpressive, though still disliked, card on release. What on Earth happened to warrant its ban? u/Kronos457 on Reddit made an amazingly written and detailed thread about the full history of Inferno's legality on the r/DuelLinks subreddit (which you should absolutely go read btw), but if you want the shorter, less interesting version, I'm here to provide.

Roughly 8 months after its release, Inferno was banned due to its applications against Executie, a dominant strategy that other decks could only reliably counter using Inferno. In a cruel twist of fate, however, Executie players developed an engine that would give them access to a monster called Penguin Soljersey, which allowed Executie to out Inferno. This development led to Executie actually playing Inferno to deal with the mirror match, since players could now out their own Inferno. This led to Inferno becoming Limited in the April 2023 banlist. The card was still played, but at least it wasn't at 3.

What finally killed Inferno was the December 2023 format, where Inferno was played in a Skysavior Stall strategy that could create a lock involving Yamiterasu the Divine Ruler, Altierra the Skysavior Transience, and Barrier Statue of the Inferno itself. This setup locked the opponent out of Special Summoning level 9 or lower monsters in face-up Attack Position, activating Normal Spell Cards other than Fusion (the Rush equivalent of Polymerization), and of course, Special Summoning non-Fire Attribute monsters. This was worsened by the presence of a popular spell called Legend Strike, which could either summon Legend Magician from your Graveyard to destroy a Spell/Trap on the field, or Special Summon Inferno from the Graveyard, should your opponent somehow destroy it. Skysavior Stall wasn't the Top 1 deck of its format or anything, but it was both powerful enough and toxic enough that Konami finally bit the bullet and made Barrier Statue of the Inferno the first and only Forbidden card in all of Rush Duel.

So yeah. Would be nice if the Barrier Statues were banned in other formats, huh? At least we haven't had to deal with Stormwinds in a while. Anyway, I'm not terribly familiar with Rush Duel, but it's fun to check out what's going on over there every once in a while. Maybe the main game will even start to take design cues from it some day... assuming Rush ever becomes popular enough for Konami to do that.

[pratimadheer]

Choosing the Right Type of Synthetic Latex for Your Product: A Complete Guide

Synthetic latex is a versatile material used across a wide range of industries—from construction and automotive to textiles and healthcare. Produced through the polymerization of petrochemical-based monomers, synthetic latex offers a tailored set of properties like elasticity, water resistance, chemical durability, and strength. However, not all synthetic latexes are created equal. Choosing the right type is crucial to ensuring optimal performance and longevity for your specific application.

Here’s a complete guide to help you select the right type of synthetic latex for your product.

1. Understand the Main Types of Synthetic Latex

There are several types of synthetic latex, each with distinct characteristics suited to different applications:

Styrene-Butadiene Latex (SBL) SBL is known for its excellent abrasion resistance and water impermeability. It’s commonly used in carpet backing, paper coatings, and adhesives. Its affordability and balanced performance make it a popular choice for industrial applications.

Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Latex (NBR Latex) NBR latex offers superior oil, chemical, and fuel resistance. It is widely used in the production of disposable gloves, automotive seals, and industrial hoses where chemical exposure is a concern.

Vinyl Acetate Latex (VAE Latex) VAE latex is appreciated for its flexibility, low-temperature performance, and superior adhesion to a variety of substrates. It finds major applications in adhesives, nonwoven fabrics, and construction materials.

Polychloroprene Latex (Neoprene Latex) With excellent resistance to weathering, ozone, and aging, neoprene latex is ideal for applications requiring durability, such as protective coatings, wetsuits, and adhesives.

Acrylic Latex Acrylic latex excels in UV stability, weather resistance, and color retention. It is often chosen for exterior paints, caulks, and sealants where long-term durability under harsh conditions is essential.

Understanding these types forms the foundation for choosing the right material.

2. Match Performance Properties to Product Requirements

Different products have unique demands, so it's important to prioritize the required performance characteristics:

Chemical Resistance: Products like gloves, seals, or gaskets need materials like NBR latex.

Flexibility and Elasticity: Carpet backing or adhesives benefit from SBL or VAE latex.

UV and Weather Resistance: Outdoor paints and coatings require acrylic latex.

Water Resistance: Roofing materials or waterproof coatings might need SBL or neoprene latex.

Always create a checklist of must-have properties based on your product’s end use.

3. Consider Processing and Application Methods

Some synthetic latexes are easier to work with depending on your manufacturing process:

Spray Applications: Acrylic and VAE latexes are suitable for spray-based coatings.

Dip Molding: NBR latex is widely used for making gloves and balloons via dipping processes.

Brushing or Rolling: Styrene-butadiene latex is often formulated for brushable adhesives or coatings.

Evaluate the processing methods your manufacturing facility supports and select latex types accordingly.

4. Evaluate Environmental and Regulatory Factors

Sustainability and regulatory compliance are becoming more critical in today's marketplace:

Low-VOC Emissions: Acrylic and VAE latexes often have low volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions, making them ideal for eco-friendly formulations.

Biodegradability: Some modified synthetic latexes now offer enhanced biodegradability, suitable for green product lines.

Certifications: Ensure the latex meets regional certifications such as REACH, RoHS, or FDA standards if applicable.

Choosing the right latex not only ensures performance but also regulatory peace of mind.

5. Cost Versus Performance Trade-Offs

While premium materials like acrylic and neoprene latex offer superior performance, they also come at a higher price point. For cost-sensitive applications where extreme performance isn't necessary, styrene-butadiene latex or vinyl acetate latex can offer excellent value.

Analyze the lifecycle cost of the product—sometimes investing slightly more upfront results in longer service life and reduced warranty claims, providing better overall returns.

Conclusion

Choosing the right type of synthetic latex requires a balanced evaluation of performance needs, processing methods, environmental impact, and cost considerations. By understanding the distinct properties of each latex type and aligning them with your product's requirements, you can ensure higher quality, greater durability, and improved customer satisfaction.

[businessindustry]

Acrylate Monomers Market Share, Trends and Forecast Report by 2025-2033

The Reports and Insights, a leading market research company, has recently releases report titled “Acrylate Monomers Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2025-2033.” The study provides a detailed analysis of the industry, including the global Acrylate Monomers Market share, size, trends, and growth forecasts. The report also includes competitor and regional analysis and highlights the latest advancements in the market.

Report Highlights:

How big is the Acrylate Monomers Market?

The global acrylate monomers market was valued at US$ 10,562.7 Million in 2024 and is expected to register a CAGR of 5.3% over the forecast period and reach US$ 16,812.4 Million in 2033.

What are Acrylate Monomers?

Acrylate monomers are a class of reactive chemicals derived from acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, characterized by a vinyl group that enables polymerization. They serve as key building blocks in the production of various polymers and resins, widely used in adhesives, coatings, sealants, and biomedical applications. These monomers offer properties such as high durability, UV resistance, and flexibility, making them essential in industries like automotive, electronics, and healthcare.

Request for a sample copy with detail analysis: https://www.reportsandinsights.com/sample-request/2642

What are the growth prospects and trends in the Acrylate Monomers industry?

The acrylate monomers market growth is driven by various factors and trends. The acrylate monomers market is experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing demand in adhesives, coatings, sealants, and polymer manufacturing across industries such as automotive, construction, and healthcare. Factors like rising urbanization, infrastructure development, and advancements in UV-curable coatings are fueling market expansion. Additionally, the shift towards sustainable and bio-based acrylates is gaining traction due to environmental concerns and stringent regulations. Asia-Pacific dominates the market, led by rapid industrialization in China and India, while North America and Europe witness steady demand driven by innovations in high-performance materials. However, volatility in raw material prices and regulatory challenges may impact growth. Hence, all these factors contribute to acrylate monomers market growth.

What is included in market segmentation?

The report has segmented the market into the following categories:

By Product Type

Acrylic Acid-Based Monomers

Glacial Acrylic Acid

Technical Acrylic Acid

Acrylate Esters

Methyl Acrylate (MA)

Ethyl Acrylate (EA)

Butyl Acrylate (BA)

2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate (2-EHA)

Specialty Acrylate Monomers

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate (HEA)

Hydroxypropyl Acrylate (HPA)

Glycidyl Acrylate

Carboxylic-Modified Acrylate

Phosphoric-Modified Acrylates

Bio-Based Acrylates

By Production Process

Petrochemical-Based Process

Propylene Oxidation

Acetylene Carbonylation

Bio-Based Production

Fermentation Process

Biomass-Derived Acrylic Acid

By Function

Crosslinking Agents

Surface Modification Additives

Thickening Agents

Weather-Resistant Polymers

Low Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Formulations

Others

By Application

Paints, Coatings & Inks

Architectural Paints

Industrial Coatings

Automotive Coatings

Marine Coatings

Printing Inks

Wood Coatings

Adhesives & Sealants

Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives (PSA)

Construction Adhesives

Packaging Adhesives

Automotive Sealants

Plastics & Polymers

Polyacrylates

Copolymers & Homopolymers

Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP)

Water Treatment Chemicals

Flocculants & Coagulants

Dispersants

Corrosion Inhibitors

Others

Detergents & Cleaning Products

Liquid Laundry Detergents

Dishwashing Liquids

Surface Cleaners

Construction & Infrastructure

Concrete Admixtures

Waterproofing Agents

Structural Sealants

Others

Electronics & Optical Applications

Textiles & Fibers

Healthcare & Personal Care Products

North America

United States

Canada

Europe

Germany

United Kingdom

France

Italy

Spain

Russia

Poland

Benelux

Nordic

Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific

China

Japan

India

South Korea

ASEAN

Australia & New Zealand

Rest of Asia Pacific

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Argentina

Middle East & Africa

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

United Arab Emirates

Israel

Rest of MEA

Who are the key players operating in the industry?

The report covers the major market players including:

BASF SE

Dow

Arkema

Evonik Industries AG

Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation

Synthomer plc

LG Chem Ltd.

Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.

Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.

View Full Report: https://www.reportsandinsights.com/report/Acrylate Monomers-market

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About Us:

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Our offerings include comprehensive market intelligence in the form of research reports, production cost reports, feasibility studies, and consulting services. Our team, which includes experienced researchers and analysts from various industries, is dedicated to providing high-quality data and insights to our clientele, ranging from small and medium businesses to Fortune 1000 corporations.

Contact Us:

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Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) Market Overview: Trends and Growth Prospects

Introduction

Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) is one of the most widely used synthetic rubbers in the world. It is known for its excellent abrasion resistance, durability, and flexibility, making it a key material in various industries, particularly automotive, construction, and footwear. The global SBR market has been witnessing steady growth, driven by increasing demand for tires, expanding industrial applications, and advancements in manufacturing technologies.

Market Trends

1. Rising Demand from the Automotive Industry

The automotive sector is the largest consumer of SBR, primarily for tire manufacturing. With the global rise in vehicle production and the push for fuel-efficient and high-performance tires, SBR's demand has increased significantly. The shift toward electric vehicles (EVs) is further fueling the need for high-quality rubber compounds, boosting the SBR market.

2. Sustainability and Eco-friendly Alternatives

Environmental concerns and stringent regulations regarding carbon emissions are encouraging manufacturers to develop sustainable SBR alternatives. The use of bio-based SBR and advancements in recycling technologies are gaining traction, offering eco-friendly solutions without compromising performance.

3. Expanding Construction and Infrastructure Sector

SBR is widely used in adhesives, sealants, and modified asphalt for road construction. The growing investments in infrastructure projects, especially in emerging economies, are driving the demand for SBR-based materials, ensuring its continued market expansion.

4. Technological Advancements in Production

Innovations in polymerization techniques and improvements in production processes are enhancing the quality and efficiency of SBR. Advanced manufacturing methods are allowing for customized SBR grades tailored to specific applications, further broadening its market reach.

Growth Prospects

1. Increasing Investment in Emerging Markets

Countries in Asia-Pacific, including China and India, are witnessing significant industrialization and urbanization. The rising demand for automobiles, footwear, and construction materials in these regions is expected to drive substantial growth in the SBR market.

2. Rising Demand for High-performance Tires

The growing preference for high-performance and low-rolling-resistance tires is creating new opportunities for SBR manufacturers. With the increased adoption of EVs and stringent fuel efficiency regulations, tire manufacturers are focusing on advanced SBR formulations to enhance durability and performance.

3. Growth in Non-tire Applications

While the tire industry remains dominant, non-tire applications of SBR, such as in footwear, adhesives, and industrial goods, are expanding. The increasing use of synthetic rubber in consumer goods and specialty applications is contributing to market diversification.

Conclusion

The Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) market is poised for steady growth, driven by strong demand from the automotive, construction, and industrial sectors. While challenges such as fluctuating raw material prices and environmental concerns persist, advancements in technology and the development of sustainable alternatives are expected to create new opportunities for market expansion. As global industries continue to evolve, SBR will remain a crucial component in a wide range of applications, reinforcing its position as a key player in the synthetic rubber industry.

[zhonglitec]

Hydrogenated Isoprene Polymer(EP)

Zhongli EP series products are (ethylene-alt-propylene) star polymers made from isoprene as a monomer after polymerization and hydrogenation. It has a narrow molecular weight distribution and very low carbon-carbon double-bond residues. Hydrogenated Isoprene Polymer has compatibility with polypropylene and synthetic/mineral base oils. It can be used as a viscosity index improver for high-grade lubricants with strict shear stability requirements, and can also be used to modify polyolefin membranes and other products.

Phone: +86-15268315011

Email: yico@zhonglitec.com