#Bhagwati Charan Vohra

[goldbricksprops]

On 23rdMarch1931, the trio of Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar lost their lives during the struggle for India's independence. #BhagatSingh -- Born -- 28thSeptember1907 Bhagat Singh was involved in two high-profile plots against British authorities in India that helped galvanize the Indian independence movement. In December1928 he took part in a plot to kill the police chief responsible for the death of influential Indian writer and politician Lala Lajpat Rai. #SukhdevThapar Born -- 15thMay1907 Sukhdev Thapar is best remembered for his involvement in the assassination of Assistant Superintendent of Police, J. P. Saunders, on 17thDecember1928, along with Bhagat Singh and Shivaram Rajguru, undertaken in response to the violent death of the veteran leader Lala Lajpat Rai. #ShivaramHariRajguru -- Born -- 24thAugust1908 Shivaram Rajguru was an Indian revolutionary from Maharashtra (then Bombay Presidency), known mainly for his involvement in the assassination of a British police officer named John Saunders. In the year1926, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Bhagwati Charan Vohra, and others formed the Naujawan Bharat Sabha. Sukhdev was elected to the committee of this organization. 𝗚𝗼𝗹𝗱𝗕𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗸𝘀 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗠𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗴𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 & 𝗦𝗼𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 salutes The National Heros who made immense sacrifices to lay the road of Free India. 𝐏𝐥𝐳 𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡 𝐆𝐨𝐥𝐝𝐁𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐤𝐬 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐲 𝐭𝐨 👍𝘓𝘪𝘬𝘦👍 🌀𝘚𝘩𝘢𝘳𝘦🌀 👁️𝘍𝘰𝘭𝘭𝘰𝘸👁️ and 👇 𝘚𝘶𝘣𝘴𝘤𝘳𝘪𝘣𝘦 👇 𝘶𝘴 𝘢𝘵 -- 𝙶𝚘𝚘𝚐𝚕𝚎, 𝙵𝚊𝚌𝚎𝚋𝚘𝚘𝚔, 𝚈𝚘𝚞𝚃𝚞𝚋𝚎, 𝙸𝚗𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚐𝚛𝚊𝚖... https://www.facebook.com/GoldBricks.props #GoldBricksProperty #GoldBricksPropertyKolkata #GoldBricksPropertyManagementAndSolutions (at Goldbricks Property Management & Solutions - Kolkata) https://www.instagram.com/p/CqHwp5UL0xF/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

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https://iasshiksha.blog/2019/05/28/28-may-in-history-death-of-revolutionary-bhagwati-charan-vohra/

[hellopulakesh]

Chandrasekhar Azad sacrificed his life for India's independence

Whenever you desire to see a powerful personality, first of all, the name of India's fierce freedom fighter Chandrasekhar Azad will definitely come. He was a great and powerful revolutionary in India. He wanted to get rid of independent India from the clutches of the British. At first, he had participated in Mahatma Gandhi's non-cooperation movement, later he used weapons to fight for independence. The surprise stories of Azad include Hindustan Socialist Republic Association Association. He along with his coworker Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev started fighting with the British, and for this, they also established the Jhansi camp. Chandrasekhar Azad had vowed not to come to the hands of the British till his death and till he died, he did not even come in the hands of the British, in his last time, the British had shot himself proudly instead of coming to India, and India's He sacrificed his life for freedom. Today, know something about the great life of this great revolutionary. Chandra Shekhar Azad's name is also commonly called Chandrasekhar or Chandrasekhar. His lifespan was between 23 July 1906 and 27 February 1931. Most of them are popular by the name of Azad. He was an Indian revolutionary who reorganized the new name Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) after the death of the founder of the Hindustan Republican Association, Ram Prasad Bismil and three more main leaders Roshan Singh, Rajendra Nath Lahiri and Ashfaqullah Khan. Azad was born on 23 July 1906 in the name of Chandra Shekhar Tiwari in Bhavra village, which is Alirazpur district of Madhya Pradesh in Warman. His ancestors were from Badrka village near Kanpur (present Unna district). His father was Sitaram Tiwari and Mata Jankar Devi. Azad's mother wanted that his son became a great Sanskrit scholar. She also asked Chandrashekhar's father to send Kashi Vidyapeeth of Banaras for his practice. Chandrasekhar Azad was a 15-year-old student when Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi had announced the Non-Cooperation Movement in December 1921. But still, he joined Gandhiji's Non-Cooperation Movement. As a result, he was imprisoned. When Chandrashekhar was brought in front of the judge. Chandrashekhar had called his name "Azad" upon asking the name, his father's name was "Independent" and his place of residence was "Jail". From that day Chandra Shekhar was popular among the people by the name of Chandra Shekhar Azad. In 1922 when Gandhiji had ousted Chandrasekhar from the Non-Cooperation Movement, he became free and angry. Then he met Yuva Krantikari Pradesh Chatterjee who met him with Ram Prasad Bismil, who founded the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), it was a revolutionary institution. When Azad placed his hand on a lantern and did not remove it until his skin was burned, after seeing Azad, he was very impressed. After this Chandrashekhar Azad became an active member of the Hindustan Republic Association and was continuously mobilizing donations for his association. He had deposited most of the money by the looted government Tijerina. They wanted to create a new India based on social elements. Azad also involved in the Kakori train of 1925 in Loot and in the last time he used to kill Lala Lajpat Rai's killer J.P. Saunders was killed in 1928. While being a member of the Congress Party, Motilal Nehru used to give Azad money for assistance. Azad had made Jhansi the center of his organization for a while. For this, he used the forest of Orchha, which was about 15 km away from Jhansi. On the same day he practiced shooting and while trying to become a vicious shooter, along with Chandra Shekhar Azad also trained other members of his group Had given up. Near the forest, he built the Hanuman temple on the banks of the river Satar. For a long time, he was living in the name of Pandit Harishankar Brahmachari and he used to teach the children of village Dhimarpura nearby. In this way, they had made a very good identity with the local people. Later, the name of Dhimarpura village changed to Azadpura by the Madhya Pradesh government. While living in Jhansi, he also learned to drive a car from Bundelkhand Motor Garage in Sadar Bazar. Sadashivrao Malakapurkar, Viswanatha Vaishampayan were close to that time and also became part of Azad's revolutionary group. After this, Congress leader Raghunath Vinayak Dhulekar and Sitaram Bhaskar Bhagwat were also close to Azad. Azad stayed in the new township of Rudra Narayan Singh for some time and stayed at Bhagwat's house in the city. The Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) established in 1924 by Ram Prasad Bismil, Chatterjee, Sachindra Nath Sanyal and Sachindra Nath Bakshi. In 1925 Kakori frightened by the revolutionary activities of British Indians after the looting of the train. Prasad, Ashfaqullah Khan, Thakur Roshan Singh and Rajendra Nath Lahiri awarded death penalty found guilty in the Kakori murder. But Azad, Keshab Chakravarti, and Murari Sharma were also found guilty. After some time, Chandra Shekhar Azad reorganized the Hindustan Republican Association with the help of his revolutionaries like Sheo Verma and Mahavir Along with this, Azad Bhagwati Charan associated with Vohra, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru, he also helped Azad change the name of Hindustan Republican Association to keep the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. Azad died on February 27, 1931, in Alfred Park, Allahabad. After getting information from the experts, the British police surrounded Azad and his colleagues all around. While defending himself, he injured seriously and he also killed many policemen. Chandrasekhar was bravely facing the British army and for this reason, Sukhdev Raj also managed to escape from there. After long lasting firing, Azad finally wanted that he could not see the British.  And when the last bullet was in the pistol, he killed the last bullet himself. Chandrasekhar Azad's pistol that we see in the Allahabad Museum today. Without giving information to the people, his body sent to Rasulabad Ghat for the last rites. But as the people got information about this, the people surrounded the park all the way. People were shouting against the British ruler at the time and praising Azad. Azad died in Alfred Park in Allahabad. After his death, this park renamed, Chandrasekhar Azad Park. After his death, many names of schools, colleges, roads and social institutions in India named after him. Since the film in 1965, Shahid has made several films about his character. In the film Shaheed, Sunny Deol presented the character of Azad very well. In the film, Legend Bhagat Singh played the character of Ajay Devgan. Along with this, the life of Azad, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Bismil, and Ashfaq show in the 2006 film Rang De Basanti. In which Amir Khan played Azad. And today's youth also motivated to follow the footsteps of them. Chandrasekhar Azad was a famous revolutionary of the Indian freedom struggle. He wrote a new story of courage From their sacrifice, the movement for independence had become faster. Thousands of youth jammed into the freedom movement. After 15 years of Azad's martyrdom, his dream of India's independence completed on August 15, 1947. Azad will remember as a great freedom fighter. Singh. Read the full article

[wionews]

India's forgotten heroes: Pingali who designed the 'Tiranga'

By Puniti Pandey

Batukeshwar Dutt

Batukeshwar Dutt, an Indian revolutionary from the early 1900s, was born in a small village in Purba Bardhaman district in present West Bengal on 18 November 1910. 

Dutt was the member of Hindustan Socialist Republic Association and was well versed with the bomb making techniques. He was one of the freedom fighters who accompanied Bhagat Singh in the popular bomb explosion of 8 April 1929 in the Central Legislative Assembly.

The explosion was held in protest against the Trade Disputes and Public Safety Bill that gave more power to British Government against Indian freedom fighters.Though Dutt himself did not throw any of the two bombs, he took charge of one of it to show his support for Bhagat Singh. He was later sentenced to life imprisonment where he held a historic hunger strike revolting against the exploitation of Indian political prisoners which gained some rights for them. After his release from prison, in his last days, Dutt suffered from tuberculosis, but this did not stop him from participating in the Quit India movement for which he was again sent to jail. 

In the post-independent era, Dutt did not get much recognition and was forced to live a life under immense poverty. He died on 20 July 1965 after prolonged illness and was cremated in Punjab, in the same place where Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were cremated long before. 

Durga Bhabhi

Wife of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association member Bhagwati Charan Vohra, Durgawati Devi was popularly called Durga Bhabhi by other HSRA members. Durga Bhabhi was one of the few women revolutionaries who actively fought against the British Raj. 

She accompanied Bhagat Singh in the train journey where Saunders was put to death. 'Bhabhi' had been an active member of the Naujawan Bharat Sabha before assisting Bhagat Singh and Rajguru in Saunders killing. She helped Bhagat Singh and Rajguru to escape after killing Saunders. On 19 December 1928, two days after the incident, Devi, Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev took a train from Lahore for Bhatinda en route to Howrah. In this escape, Bhagat Singh had shaved his beard, trimmed off his hair and was dressed in a western attire to disguise as Devi's husband. Rajguru acted as their servant and carried their luggage.

Devi even led the funeral procession of Jatindra Nath Das after he died due to the long 63-day jail hunger strike. 

Later Durgawati tried assassinating Lord Hailey after Bhagat Singh's surrender in the 1929 Assembly bomb throwing incident. Though Hailey escaped, she was able to kill many of his associates. Consequently, she was imprisoned for three years. 

She had also sold her ornaments worth Rs 3000 to rescue Bhagat Singh and others from the trial. 

She assisted Vimal Prasad Jain, an HSRA member in running a bomb factory under the name of "Himalayan Toilet". 

After India's Independence, Devi lived a common life in Ghaziabad before dying on 15 October 1999 at the age of 92. Her concern for the country and people continued even during her unrecognised stay in anonymity, as she opened a school for poor children in Lucknow. The school was attended by Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru in 1956.

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan

Badshah Khan or popularly known as Frontier Gandhi, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was a Pashtun independence activist. A dedicated Muslim, the spiritual leader was known for his nonviolent protest against the British Raj. He opened schools to improve the condition of backward society, as most of the Pathans during his time were uneducated and unorganised. He even published a national newspaper. 

Badshah Khan founded the Khudai Khidmatgar movement in 1929. British tried very hard to break down the progressive movement that encouraged non-violence, brotherhood, and humanity in the name of God. He was imprisoned by the Britishers and inhumanly tortured.

Khan did not approve of the All India Muslim League's demand for a different country. Even after partition, he tried resolving the relations between the two countries but failed. He was frequently arrested by the Pakistani government between 1948 and 1954. 

He died in 1988 in Peshawar, Afghanistan. His funeral was attended by a large number of mourners. He died during the Soviet War in Afghanistan. But the Communist Army and the Mujahideen declared a ceasefire to allow his peaceful burial. 

Pingali Venkayya

The Indian Tricolour that fills the country with patriotism and pride was painted by Pingali Venkayya. Venkayya was born on 2 August 1876 in the present Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. He designed the 'Tiranga' after an extensive research on flags of 30 countries for five years. He coloured the flag saffron, white and green depicting the sacrifice of the innumerable freedom fighters and the peace and harmony between the people of the country. 

A doctorate in geology, Venkayya also had expertise in diamond mining and cotton research. He also established an institute in Machilipatnam.

He was part of the British Indian Army from the age of 19 years and participated in the Anglo-Boer War in Africa. During this war, he met Mahatma Gandhi and formed an association which lasted for over 50 years. 

He died an unrecognised poverty stricken death in 1963. His name has been considered posthumously for the Bharat Ratna award. 

Aurobindo Ghosh

Sri Aurobindo, an Indian Nationalist who later took up spiritual teaching and yoga.

The outbreak of partition of Bengal in 1905 led him into politics. During this time he rigorously advocated the boycott of British goods, courts and everything that was English. He was at the forefront of the ongoing national struggle in Bengal. His ideal was ultimate swaraj, to achieve absolute autonomy over one's country and resources. 

After he left politics, he moved to Pondicherry where he developed a method of spiritual practice called internal yoga and established the Aurobindo Ashram.

  As India celebrates it's 70th Independence day, let's take a moment to honour those faces of freedom who went unmentioned. Watch to know more. (WION)

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Chandra Shekhar Azad

Chandra Shekhar Azad (23 July 1906 – 27 February 1931), popularly known as Azad , was an Indian revolutionary. He reorganised the Hindustan Republican Association under the new name of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) after the death of its founder, Ram Prasad Bismil , and three other prominent party leaders, Roshan Singh , Rajendra Nath Lahiri and Ashfaqulla Khan. Azad was also a close associate of Bhagwati Charan Vohra who along with Bhagat Singh , Sukhdev, and Rajguru, helped him to transform the HRA into the HSRA in 1928 so as to achieve their primary aim of an independent India based on socialist principle. Azad was born as Chandra Shekhar Tiwari on 23 July 1906 in Bhavra village, in the present-day Alirajpur district of Madhya Pradesh. His mother wanted her son to be a great Sanskrit scholar and persuaded his father to send him to Kashi Vidyapeeth, Banaras , to study. In December 1921, when Mahatma Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement, Chandra Shekhar, then a 15-year-old student, joined. As a result, he was arrested. On being produced before a magistrate, he gave his name as ‘Azad‘ ( The Free ), his father‘s name as ‘Swatantrata‘ ( Independent ) and his residence as ‘Jail‘. From that day he came to be known as Chandra Shekhar Azad among the people. After suspension of the non-cooperation movement in 1922 by Gandhi, Azad became more aggressive. He committed himself to achieving complete independence by any means. More about this : http://ift.tt/2mvnxJQ

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