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Do you want to know about the best places to visit in Madhya Pradesh? Here is the best advice for the most memorable trip of your life: Hello, I am Jayesh, currently in Pithampur, and I have been here since 2005. I will share with you the top places to visit in Madhya Pradesh based on my personal experience and opinion. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7xfzmVI_f0&t=20s Let's dive into it.15. All tourist places in Sanchi Madhya PradeshBuddhist monuments and stupasArchaeological MuseumUdaigiri Caves14. Best Places in Maheshwar, MP (Madhya Pradesh)The Major attractions of Maheshwar list:13. Chirakoot, Madhya Pradesh Tourist AttractionsRamghatSri Matyagajendra Nath TempleJanki Kund Sfatik Shila Sati Anusuiya Gupt Godavari River 12. Places to Travel in Mandu (Mandav), Madhya PradeshKakda Kho Jahaj Mahal Rani Rupmati mahalHindola MahalAshrafi Mahal 11. Travel Destinations In Pachmarahi, Madhya PradeshJatashankar TempleDhupgarh: highest peak of PachmarhiSatpura National ParkThe Bee FallsPachmarhi Biosphere ReserveThe Panch Pandav Caves10. Panna National Park09. Top Tourist Attractions in Jabalpur, Madhya PradeshMarble RocksDhuandhar FallsMadan Mahal FortRani Durgavati MuseumChausath Yogini TempleBalancing RockPisanhari ki Madiya08. Tourist Destinations in Ujjain, Madhya PradeshMahakaleshwar TempleHarsiddhi TempleKal Bhairav TempleChintaman Ganesh TempleSandipani AshramISKCON UjjainTridevi TempleVikram Kirti Mandapam07. Ujjain Planetarium06. IndoreRajwada PalaceLal Bagh PalaceKanch MandirAnnapurna TempleTincha Waterfall and Patal Pani waterfallGandhi HallSarafa Bazaar Indore Museum05. BhopalTaj-ul-MasjidUpper LakeLower LakeVan Vihar National ParkThe Moti MasjidBirla MandirShaukat Mahal and Sadar ManzilLaxmi Vilas PalaceState Museum04. Gwalior: A Cultural and Historical Hub in IndiaGwalior FortJai Vilas PalaceTansen TombGujari MahalTeli ka MandirSun TempleSas-Bahu TempleScindia MuseumMan Singh Palace03. Gwalior Zoo: A Haven for Wildlife Lovers02. Kanha Tiger Reserve01. Bandhavgarh National ParkRelated Visual Story 15. All tourist places in Sanchi Madhya Pradesh Sanchi Buddhist monuments We have selected the best places to visit in Sanchi; on average, 50 to 100 people visit here every day. also well-known as a place associated with Buddhism. Buddhist monuments and stupas These are monolithic pillars, palaces, temples, and monasteries related to Buddha, first discovered in 1818. budhha monuments at sanchi Buddhist monuments and stupas are pure example of extraordinary art. Thus, one of the best places to visit in Sanchi to see art from that era will amaze you. It's an early prototype of Buddhist stupas found today. It was originally built with bricks and was about half the size of the statues of Buddha. statues of Buddha which did not exist at that time because people worshipped the stupa as a symbol of Buddha instead of the canopy (a cover that hangs or spreads above something) layers known as chhatri. The top of the stupa, which represent Buddha's past, present, and future. There are four gateways known as Tirana on each side of the stupa. The decorative relief portrays the world of ancient Buddhism. yak goddess is carved on the east gate A yak goddess is carved on the east gate; she's a goddess of the forest worshipped long before Buddhism. For a deeper briefing, you can visit UNESCO Archaeological Museum Archaeological Museum This museum was established in 1919 by Sir John Marshall. He did archaeology, which led to the discovery of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. This museum is under number 42 of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). It has over two hundred fifty sculptures (250+). Showcase of Archaeological Museum In this museum, you can see Buddhist sculptures made of sandstone, miniature figures, terracotta and stone plaques that denote cult affiliation. Udaigiri Caves The Udaigiri caves are essentially rock-cut art depicting Hindu gods from the early 5th century CE. They contain some of the iconographies of Hindu gods.

The entire structure of the Udaigiri caves can be seen above image. A simple meaning of Udaigiri is "sunrise mountain." These caves are set near two low hills near the Betwa River. In this, you can see Chandragupta II paying homage to one of the Vishnu avatars, Varaha, and 5th-century Vishnu. You can see here that there are around 20 caves in total. This cave was the southernmost, and some of its parts have been incorporated. The second cave was about 48 square feet and has a structural roof. Inside the third cave, you can see a rock-cut image of Kartikeya (Skanda), the son of Shiva and Parvati. Cave - 4: This cave was also known as Vina. It shows the river goddesses Ganga and Yamuna flanking Shiva and Shakti themes. 14. Best Places in Maheshwar, MP (Madhya Pradesh) Maheshwar Maheshwar is known for old temples, a fort, the Narmada River, and Shiva's Jyotirlingas. This is one of the best and most beautiful places to visit in MP. It is a town located near the Khargone district. The most popular place in Maheshwar is Ahilya Devi Holkar Fort because of its incredible art. The Narmada River has been featured in several Bollywood and Tamil films as a result of its artistic beauty. Here you can enjoy boating and a picnic with your friends or family at Narmada Ghat. - Ahilyeshwar temple The Major attractions of Maheshwar list: Narmada Ghat Shri Raj Rajeshwar Temple Shri Ahilyeshwar Temple Ahilya Devi Maheshwar Fort Maheshwar Ghat Rajwada Pandharinath Temple Swar Ashram yoga and Library - Narmada Ghat Maheshwar 13. Chirakoot, Madhya Pradesh Tourist Attractions Chitrakoot is connected to the epic Ramayana. it is a place of religious, cultural, historical and archaeological importance, situated in the Baghelkhand region. The first place is, Ramghat Ramghat, Chitrakoot Ram Ghat, situated on the banks of the Mandakini River, is one of the divine places of Chitrakoot, which has a special significance in Indian history. where the pure stream of the Mandakini River moves ahead, leaving its golden mark, and shows us the beautiful form of Ramghat. Gavaswami Tulsidas with Lord Rama It is believed that Lord Ram used to bathe in this ghat during his exile. Gavaswami Tulsidas first gave this ghat the name Ram Ghat. Even today, many people meditate and worship on the banks of the ghat. With the setting sun, the Ramghat in Chitrakoot gets decorated for the Mandakini River aarti. Sri Matyagajendra Nath Temple Matyagajendra Bhole Nath is sitting on the Kailash mound of Ramghat. Baghwan Ram, the ruler of Chirakoot, had made a folly in Chirakoot after taking permission from Matyagajendra Nath. Sri Matyagajendra Nath Temple The saints of this place say that no one can stay here in Chitrakoot without their permission. They were established by Brahma as ranger. Starting and ending the Kamadgiri Parikrama (circumambulation) from here, one has to cover a distance of about 12 km. Janki Kund Mandakini assumes the shape of Janaki Kund, where Janaki's daughter Sita bathed during exile, and becomes supremely beautiful by washing herself on the stones. Janki Kund small but beautiful place. On the second Ghat is the Sadguru Trust's Janaki Kund Hospital, where people flock every day to be cured. Sfatik Shila Here, Shri Ram ji adorned Sita Mata with flowers and gave the Mandakini River the status of the river Ganges. Sfatik Shila People sit on this crystal rock for a long time, and while leaving, Sati Anusuiya Sati Anusuiya is about 12 kilometers away from Ram Ghat; this is the place from where Mandakini originates, the penance place of Atri and Anusuiya. Sati Anusuiya This is the same Atri and Anusuiya in whose lap Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh played in the form of sons. It is a mythological belief that on this Madrachal peak

of Vindhya mountain, both the Sadhana chariots were there, and when Atri was thirsty, Anusuiya went to take water, but the mountain was completely dry. Then, with her strength, Anusuiya manifested Mandakini in the form of Ganga and brought water for Atra. Gupt Godavari River Gupta Godavari is about 12-13 kilometers away from Sati Anusuiya; this is where Godavari came from Nashik to meet lord Rama. That's why its name is Gupta Godavari; this place is the trinity (junction of three streams) of water, forest, and mountain. Gupt Godavari River Here, Chitrakoot city council takes fees, and a receipt of 20 rupees is charge for the entry. The gates of Gupta Godavari open at eight in the morning. There are two caves here, one dry and the other with a water stream. There is a miracle of stones in the first cave, while in another cave there is a stream of water between the stones. 12. Places to Travel in Mandu (Mandav), Madhya Pradesh Mandu is situated in the valleys of Madhya Pradesh, about 100 km away from Indore. Mandav is one of the top tourist destinations in Madhya Pradesh and is famous for its history, love story, and magnificent palaces. Travel in Mandu Every year, thousands of people from India and other countries come here to visit. So how can you come here and how can you spend time with family and friends? I will tell you. Kakda Kho Kakda Kho Kakda kho is located about 5 kilometers before Mandav. You will see a unique form of nature here, where many people spend some of their time. Jahaj Mahal Jahaz Mahal is a beautiful, well-maintained, historically important part of Mandu. This palace is constructed between two lakes, Kapur Talab and Munj Talab, which look like a boat. It was built by Ghiya-ud-din Khizli of the Khizli dynasty. There are many fountains and canals in this palace from which water flows, and it can be easily seen at this place that the king must have spent time with all his wives. The architecture of this palace also includes a two-story building, many pillars, arches, and a tiled roof. Jahaj Mahal Lake This palace provides opportunities for tourists who are fond of taking photos. From here, the panoramic view of the lake and the surrounding garden is very attractive. Irkbaz people often used to sit here and talk about the pleasures of the king in those days. Rani Rupmati mahal Situated on a 365-metre-high cliff, this palace was built by Baj Bahadur for Rani Roopmati. Along with this, it was also used as a better place for the soldiers to keep an eye on the security system of Mandu. Rani Rupmati mahal It is said that Rani Roopmati used to take food and water only after getting up early in the morning and having darshan of Maa Narmada. As a result, in order to make Roopmati's Narmada Darshan accessible, Baj Bahadur built this palace at a height. Hindola Mahal Hindola Mahal Mandu In Madhya Pradesh, Hindola Mahal is one of the royal buildings of Mandu. It was constructed during the reign of Hoshangshah. This palace was mainly used as a court where the king would sit and listen to the problems of his subjects. The simple meaning of Hindola Mahal in English is "swinging palace." Hindola Palace This palace represents the grandeur of the kingdoms and the rule of olden times. The same people who built the Hindola Mahal built the Warangal Fort as its replica. Built in the Malwa style of architecture, the outer walls of this palace are inclined at an angle of 77 degrees, for which it is called Hindola Mahal [1]. Hindola Mahal is an important landmark in the history of India, and its architecture is also very famous. A must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts, tourists can visit here to witness the echoes of the court buried in the sands of time. Ashrafi Mahal Another ancient building opposite the mosque is the Ashrafi Mahal. As

hrafi means gold coin, and this palace was built by Mohammad Khilji, the successor of Hoshangshah Khilji, for the madrasa. Ashrafi Palace Both of these locations are in the heart of Mandu. The Ashrafi Mahal stands out among the many ruins of Mandu. It was originally intended to be a madrassa (Islamic school), but it collapsed over time due to its amateurish design. Hoshang Shah constructed the structure between 1405 and 1422, during the reign of Mahmud Shah Khilji. 11. Travel Destinations In Pachmarahi, Madhya Pradesh Pachmarhi is one of the best hill stations in Madhya Pradesh, India. This city is known as the "Queen of Satpura" and is known for its beauty, atmosphere, and culture. Pachmarhi town is situated at an altitude of about 1100 metres and is surrounded by the Satpura range. Pachmarhi The city is believed to have been discovered by Captain James Forsyth, a British officer, in 1857. When he went hunting, he saw Pachmarhi city . He was charmed by the beauty of the place and started living there and developed it as a popular tourist destination. There are many ancient bungalows, churches, cottages, buildings, and monuments from the British era in this city. Pachmarhi is also known for its natural beauty and is home to several waterfalls, caves, and scenic viewpoints. Pachmarhi is a popular tourist destination and is visited by thousands of visitors every year. The best time to visit is between October and June. Jatashankar Temple Jatashankar Temple is a historical Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is believed that this temple was built during the rule of the Kalchuri dynasty in the 11th century AD. This temple is situated at a distance of about 2 to 3 kilometers from Pachmarhi. It is a famous pilgrimage site for the people of Hinduism. Jatashankar Temple On the festival of Mahashivratri, thousands of people come here to offer prayers and seek the blessings of Lord Shiva. Seeing the gardens of this temple, the mind becomes satisfied and extinct, and many people meditate only here. The history of Pandavas is associated with this temple. Residents here say that when the five Pandavas stayed here, they built this temple. It is also believed that Lord Shiva himself appeared before the Pandavas in the form of Jatashankar to give them darshan. Very beautiful art and carvings are still present on the walls of this temple. The temple is also an important tourist attraction in Madhya Pradesh and attracts many people as a tourist destination. Dhupgarh: highest peak of Pachmarhi Dhupgarh is located in the Satpura range of the central Indian state and has a lot of natural scenery. The hill station here is situated at an altitude of 1,350 metres above sea level, which is the highest peak here. Dhupgarh The mind is very happy to see its mountains and valleys, and it is a popular place for nature lovers. People visiting here are involved in activities like tourist trekking, rock climbing, and paragliding. There are many resorts and guesthouses where you can relax. Satpura National Park Satpura National Park covers an area of 524 square kilometer's and is part of the Satpura Tiger Reserve, which is spread over an area of 1427 square kilometers. Here you will find species of tigers, leopards, sloth bear, bison, sambar deer and birds. It is in the Satpura Range, which is part of the Deccan Plateau. Satpura National Park Madhya Pradesh This park is surrounded by rocks, deep valleys, and dense forest. Many types of trees are found here.. The park is also home to several rivers and streams, including the Denwa River, which flows through the park and is a major source of water for the wildlife. Denwa River The park also has several waterfalls and natural pools, which are popular spots for people. You can go on a jungle safari, trek, or go bird watching here. and also take a boat ride on the Denwa Rive

r to see crocodiles and other wildlife living in the water. The park is also home to several tribal communities, which have been a part of the park for many years. The Bee Falls Bee Falls is a popular tourist destination that attracts tourists. Jambughoda Falls is another name for Bee Falls. This waterfall is situated on the Jambughoda River, and it comes down from a height of 100 feet. It is surrounded by lush green forests. Bee Falls It is reached via a road that begins at Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary. The path is about 3 km long and takes about 2–3 hours to complete. While traveling, you will encounter various types of birds and animals. The best time to visit Bee Falls is during the monsoon season, between June and September. During this time, the waterfall is in full flow and provides a beautiful sight. So, if you are planning a trip to Pachmarhi, don't miss out on visiting the Bee Falls. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species. The reserve, which covers an area of about 9,959 square kilometres, is known for its beauty, including dense forests, waterfalls, and caves. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve The reserve is home to a variety of plant species, including vegetation such as teak, sal, and bamboo. The reserve is home to over 200 species of birds, including the endangered white-tailed vulture and the Indian vulture. The Panch Pandav Caves The Panch Pandav Caves are a group of five ancient rock-cut caves believed to have been built during the 2nd century. These caves were built by Jain monks for worship and meditation. The caves are named after the five Pandava brothers, the heroes of the Mahabharata. The Panch Pandav Caves Each cave is dedicated to one of the brothers with carvings and sculptures. The first cave, also known as the "Pandav Leni," is the largest and most decorated of the five caves. There are many small rooms and a hall in this cave, where there are idols of various Jain Tirthankaras. The second cave, This cave is dedicated to the Pandava brother Bhima and has impressive sculptures of Lord Vishnu and his consort Lakshmi.. The third cave, This cave honours Pandava brother Arjuna and contains a large statue of Jain Tirthankar Rishabhanatha. The fourth cave, This cave is dedicated to the Pandava brother Nakula and is known for its carvings of Jain deities and scenes from the Mahabharata. The fifth cave, This cave is dedicated to the Pandava brother Sahdev, is the smallest of all the caves, and houses an idol of the Jain Tirthankara Mahavira. Overall, the Panch Pandav Caves are an important cultural and religious site and a must-see destination. The ancient Indian rock carvings are fine examples of architecture and the skill of ancient Indian sculptors. 10. Panna National Park Panna National Park is a beautiful sanctuary located in the Panna and Chhatarpur districts of Madhya Pradesh, India, that is home to flora and fauna. The park is spread over an area of 542 square kilometer's and is surrounded by the Ken River, which flows through the heart of the park. Panna National Park One of the main attractions of Panna National Park is the Bengal tiger. It is home to a large population of these animals, and you can take a safari tour to see them. In addition to tigers, the park also has a diverse range of other wildlife, including leopards, dholes, sloth bears, chital, sambar, nilgai, and many species of birds and reptiles. Panna National Park offers a variety of activities for people , including safari tours, bird watching, and nature walks. The park is open year-round, but the best time to visit is between October and June, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife is most active. 09. Top Tourist Attractions in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh Jabalpur, located in Madhya Pradesh, is a city with a rich cultural heritage and ma

ny tourist attractions. Here you can explore historic temples, caves, and natural wonders, as well as enjoy the local cuisine and culture. J Jabalpur is also known for its delicious street food, which is a must-try for any food lover. Some popular street foods in Jabalpur include chaat, kachori, and samosas. We have covered this places to visit in Jabalpur Marble Rocks: A beautiful ghat situated on the Narmada River, which is visited by people for its unique rock formations and beautiful scenery. Dhuandhar Falls: A waterfall on the Narmada River with a strong flow. Madan Mahal Fort: A historical fort situated on top of a hill, from where all of Jabalpur and surrounding views are seen. Rani Durgavati Museum: A museum dedicated to the life and legacy of Rani Rani Durgavati, which houses the achievements and artefacts of her reign. Chausath Yogini Temple: A temple dedicated to the 64 Yoginis, an ancient pantheon of deities with carvings and sculptures. Balancing Rock: A natural rock formation that appears to be precariously balanced on another rock, located in the Bhedaghat area Bhedaghat: An area known for its beautiful white marble rocks, and boating in the Narmada river. Pisanhari ki Madiya: A 12th century Jain temple located on top of a hill, known for its carvings and beautiful views. Marble Rocks The Marble Rocks in Jabalpur, also known as the Marble Rocks of Bhedaghat, are a popular tourist attraction. These rocks are a part of the Narmada River and are made of marble, which gives them their distinctive white and grey colour.. Marble Rocks The Marble Rocks are also a popular spot for boat rides, which take tourists through the valleys and give them an up-close experience of the rock formations. You can also take a walk along the river and enjoy the natural beauty of the area. Dhuandhar Falls It is situated on the Narmada River and is a popular tourist destination. The word "Dhuandhar" means "smoke" in Hindi, and the falls got its name because of the mist that surrounds the waterfall, making it look like smoke. It is 30 meters high and 100 meters wide. Dhuandhar Falls One of the most popular and best way to experience Dhuandhar Falls is to take a boat ride on the Narmada River. The boat ride takes visitors close to the falls, allowing them to feel the mist and the cool water. The best time to visit Dhuandhar Falls is during the monsoon season, from June to September, when the water flow is at its peak. The waterfall is also lit up at night, which makes for a beautiful and romantic experience. Madan Mahal Fort The fort was built in the 11th century by Raja Madan Shah, a ruler of the Gond kingdom. It has several walls, gates and towers, which were built to protect the fort from enemy attacks. The walls of the fort are made of stone and are very thick. The main gate of the fort is very impressive and is decorated with intricate carvings. Madan Mahal Fort Inside the fort, there are several buildings and structures, including a palace, a temple and a mosque. The palace was the residence of the rulers of the Gond kingdom and is an example of the architectural style of the time. Many people come to visit the fort to learn about its history and to admire the beautiful architecture. Rani Durgavati Museum The museum is named after Rani Durgavati, who ruled the Gondwana kingdom in the 16th century. The museum has a collection of artifacts and items that tell the story of Rani Durgavati and the Gondwana kingdom. You can see items such as sculptures, coins, inscriptions, and pottery that date back to the time of Rani Durgavati. Rani Durgavati Museum One of the most famous artifacts in the museum is a statue of Rani Durgavati. The statue is made of black stone and shows the queen sitting on a throne. In this museum, you can see a section dedicated to the history of Jabalpur. You can learn about the city'

s past and see artefacts such as old maps, photographs, and documents. Chausath Yogini Temple The temple is dedicated to the goddesses, or yoginis, who were believed to have supernatural powers. The temple is made of granite and is built in the shape of a circle. It has 64 rooms, each of which contains a statue of a yogini. Chausath Yogini Temple The statues are made of black stone and are all different, each with their own unique characteristics. The Chausath Yogini Temple is an important place of pilgrimage for Hindus and is considered to be one of the oldest temples in India. It is believed to have been built during the reign of the Kalachuri dynasty in the 9th century. Balancing Rock A balancing rock is a large boulder that rests against the laws of gravity on top of a smaller rock. The weight of the rock is estimated to be around 40–50 tons, and the people here say that it has been in the same position for thousands of years. Balancing Rock The exact geological reason for its balancing is not known but it is believed to be due to the erosion of the softer rock below it, leaving the harder rock on top. Pisanhari ki Madiya Pisanhari ki Madiya is a historical monument is a stepwell, which is a type of well that is built with a series of steps that lead to the water. The Pisanhari ki Madiya stepwell is unique because it is built in the shape of a pyramid. Pisanhari ki Madiya It has a total of nine levels, each with a series of steps that lead to the water. The stepwell is also known for its intricate carvings and sculptures. As you can see figures of gods and goddesses, as well as other decorative elements, carved into the walls of the stepwell. It's stepwell was built during the 11th century, during the reign of the Kalchuri dynasty. 08. Tourist Destinations in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh Ujjain is a historical city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, known for its religious significance. Some popular tourist attractions in Ujjain include: Mahakaleshwar Temple: This is a famous Jyotirlinga temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Ram Gopal Temple: This temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Harsiddhi Temple: This temple is dedicated to the goddess Annapoorna. Kal Bhairav Temple: This temple is dedicated to Lord Bhairav. Chintaman Ganesh Temple: This temple is dedicated to Lord Ganesha. Sandipani Ashram: This is an ancient ashram where Lord Krishna and his brother Balarama are believed to have studied. ISKCON Ujjain: This is a temple dedicated to Lord Krishna. Tridevi Temple: This temple is dedicated to the goddesses Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Parvati. Vikram Kirti Mandapam: This is an exhibition hall which showcases the history and culture of Ujjain. Ujjain Planetarium: It is an astronomical research centre, planetarium and a popular tourist spot. These are some of the popular tourist attractions in Ujjain, which are known for their religious and historical significance. Mahakaleshwar Temple Mahakaleshwar Temple is dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva, one of the most powerful deities of Hinduism. The temple is believed to be one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, which are sacred shrines that represent the presence of Lord Shiva. Mahakaleshwar Temple The temple's main entrance is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, which depict various Hindu gods and goddesses. Inside the temple, there is a large Jyotirlinga of Lord Shiva, known as Mahakaleshwar, which is the main attraction of the temple. The temple is also known for its unique customs and rituals, which are performed by the priests every day. It is believed that this ritual has the power to remove all negative energies and bring blessings to the devotees. Ram Gopal Temple Ram Gopal Temple The Ram Gopal Temple, also known as the Ram Janmabhoomi Temple, is a famous temple located in the city of Ujjain. The temple is dedicated to Lord Rama. Harsi

ddhi Temple Harsiddhi Temple is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Harsiddhi, who is considered a powerful goddess in Hinduism. Harsiddhi Temple It is considered to be one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, which are holy shrines that signify the presence of Goddess Shakti. Kal Bhairav Temple The Kal Bhairav Temple is dedicated to the worship of Lord Kal Bhairav, who is considered to be a powerful deity in the Hindu religion. Kal Bhairav Temple The temple is considered to be one of the most ancient temples in Ujjain and it is one of the most important shrines for Lord Bhairav. Chintaman Ganesh Temple The Chintaman Ganesh Temple in Ujjain, India is a beautiful and historic place of worship dedicated to the Hindu god Ganesh. It is believed that the temple was built during the 18th century by a wealthy merchant named Chintaman Seth. Chintaman Ganesh Temple One of the most unique features of this temple is the statue of Ganesh that is housed inside. This statue is carved out of black stone and is said to be over 1000 years old. It is believed to have been brought to Ujjain by the ruler Raja Vikramaditya. It is said that the statue is so powerful that it can fulfill the wishes of anyone who prays to it with a pure heart. Sandipani Ashram The Sandipani Ashram is a historic and sacred place that has played an important role in the spiritual and educational development of the city. The ashram is believed to have been established by the Hindu sage, Sandipani Muni, who was the teacher of the god Krishna and his brother Balarama in the ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata. Sandipani Ashram The ashram is located on the banks of the sacred Shipra River, which is considered to be one of the seven sacred rivers in Hinduism. One of the main highlights of the ashram is the Sandipani Muni Temple, which is said to be the place where Sandipani Muni taught his students, including Krishna and Balarama. ISKCON Ujjain ISKCON Ujjain, also known as the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, is a religious organization that is dedicated to promoting the teachings of Lord Krishna. The organization was founded by Srila Prabhupada in 1966, and since then it has grown to become one of the largest and most well-known spiritual organizations in the world. ISKCON Ujjain The main goal of ISKCON Ujjain is to teach people about the spiritual practices and principles of Lord Krishna, and to help them lead a more meaningful and fulfilling life. The organization teaches that by following the principles of devotion and love for Lord Krishna, individuals can attain a higher level of consciousness and spiritual enlightenment. One of the main activities of ISKCON Ujjain is the performance of kirtans, which are devotional songs that are sung in praise of Lord Krishna. ISKCON Another important aspect of ISKCON Ujjain is the distribution of prasadam, which is food that has been offered to Lord Krishna. Tridevi Temple In addition to these activities, ISKCON Ujjain also offers classes and workshops on a variety of spiritual topics, such as yoga and meditation. The Tridevi Templeis dedicated to the three main goddesses of Hinduism, known as the Tridevi, which means "three goddesses" in English. These goddesses are Durga, Lakshmi, and Saraswati. Each of these goddesses represents a different aspect of the divine and is revered for her qualities and powers. Tridevi Temple Durga, the goddess of power and strength, is known for her ability to defeat evil forces and protect her devotees. Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, is known for her ability to bring good fortune and success to her devotees. Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge and learning, is known for her ability to bring wisdom and intelligence to her devotees. Vikram Kirti Mandapam The center is named after King Vikramaditya, who was a famous king in ancient Indian history and is kno

wn for his patronage of learning and education. It is dedicated to promoting and preserving the cultural heritage of Ujjain and the surrounding region. The Vikram Kirti Mandapam has a wide range of facilities, including a museum, an art gallery, a library, and a conference hall. Vikram Kirti Mandapam The museum showcases a variety of artifacts and exhibits that highlight the rich cultural heritage of Ujjain and the surrounding region. The art gallery features a collection of paintings and sculptures by local artists, while the library has a vast collection of books and manuscripts on a variety of topics related to the history, culture, and literature of Ujjain. The conference hall is used for a variety of cultural and educational events, such as lectures, workshops, and performances. It is also has a team of experts who are available to provide guidance and assistance to students and researchers. 07. Ujjain Planetarium The planetarium is dedicated to promoting the study of astronomy and the understanding of the universe. The planetarium has a state-of-the-art dome-shaped theater, which is equipped with advanced projection systems that can simulate the night sky and the movement of the stars, planets, and other objects. 06. Indore Indore, located in the central region of India, is a city known for its rich history, culture, and delicious street food. It is also one of the cleanest cities in India. The city is home to a number of tourist attractions that are a must-see for anyone visiting. Patal Pani waterfall. Some popular places to visit in Indore, India include: Rajwada Palace Lal Bagh Palace Kanch Mandir Annapurna Temple Tincha Waterfall Gandhi Hall Chhappan Dukaan Sarafa Bazaar Indore Museum Patal Pani waterfall. Rajwada Palace One of the most visited tourist spots in Indore is the Rajwada Palace. Rajwada Palace This palace, located in the heart of the city, is a seven-storied palace that was built by the Holkar dynasty in the 18th century. The palace is a blend of Maratha, Mughal and French architectural styles and is a great place to learn about the history and culture of the city. Lal Bagh Palace This palace was built by Maharaja Shivaji Rao Holkar II in the 19th century and is known for its stunning gardens, intricate carvings and beautiful architecture. Lal Bagh Palace Visitors can also take a tour of the palace to see the opulent interiors and learn more about the royal family that once lived there. Kanch Mandir Another must-see attraction in Indore is the Kanch Mandir. This temple is entirely made of glass and is known for its intricate and beautiful glasswork. Kanch Mandir The temple is also a Jain temple and is a great place to learn about the Jain religion and culture. Annapurna Temple This temple is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Annapurna and is known for its stunning architecture and peaceful atmosphere. Annapurna Temple Visitors can also take a tour of the temple to learn more about the goddess and the Hindu religion. Tincha Waterfall and Patal Pani waterfall Tincha Waterfall and Patal Pani waterfall are another popular tourist attraction in Indore, which is located around 30km from Indore. Tincha Waterfall and Patal Pani waterfall These waterfalls are known for their serene and peaceful atmosphere and are a great place to relax and enjoy nature. This hall was built in memory of Mahatma Gandhi and is a great place to learn about the life and legacy of the famous leader. Gandhi Hall You can also take a tour of the hall to see the exhibits and learn more about Gandhi's life and work. Gandhi Hall Indore is also famous for its street food, Chhappan Dukaan is one of the most famous street food center. It's a must-visit for foodies, you can find delicious street food at very affordable prices. Sarafa Bazaar Sarafa Bazaar is another must-vi

sit for street food lovers. Sarafa Bazaar This market is known for its delicious street food and is a great place to try traditional Indore dishes such as poha and jalebi. Indore Museum Indore Museum is place where one can learn more about the history and culture of the city. The museum has a vast collection of artifacts and exhibits that will give you an insight into the history of Indore. 05. Bhopal Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, is a popular tourist destination known for its rich cultural heritage, beautiful lakes, and historical monuments. The city has a rich history and has been ruled by several dynasties, which have left behind an array of monuments that showcase the city's architectural and cultural heritage. Places to visit in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh are : Taj-ul-Masjid: One of the largest mosques in India and a prominent landmark of Bhopal. Upper Lake: Also known as Bada Talab, it is a large man-made lake that offers boating and water sports activities. Lower Lake: Also known as Chhota Talab, it is a smaller lake that offers beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere. Van Vihar National Park: A popular wildlife sanctuary and zoo that is home to a wide variety of animals and birds. Moti Masjid: A beautiful mosque that is known for its intricate architectural design. Shaukat Mahal and Sadar Manzil: 18th century architectural buildings that are known for their unique blend of Indian and European styles. Birla Mandir: A beautiful temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu that is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures. Gandhi Bhawan: A museum dedicated to the life and works of Mahatma Gandhi. Laxmi Vilas Palace: A beautiful palace that was once the residence of the Maharaja of Bhopal. State Museum: A museum that showcases the rich cultural heritage of Madhya Pradesh. Taj-ul-Masjid It is one of the largest mosques in India. The mosque is known for its intricate architectural design, which features a blend of Indian and Islamic styles. Taj-ul-Masjid You can explore the mosque's courtyards, minarets, and domes, which are adorned with intricate carvings and calligraphy. Upper Lake Upper Lake is also known as Bada Talab. This large man-made lake is a popular spot for boating and water sports activities. Upper Lake Visitors can take a boat ride on the lake, or simply enjoy the beautiful views from the shore. The lake is surrounded by lush green gardens and is a perfect spot for a picnic or a leisurely stroll. Lower Lake Lower Lake The Lower Lake, also known as Chhota Talab, is another popular spot in Bhopal. This smaller lake is known for its peaceful atmosphere and beautiful views. Van Vihar National Park Van Vihar National Park This wildlife sanctuary and zoo is home to a wide variety of animals and birds, including tigers, leopards, and a variety of deer species. The Moti Masjid The Moti Masjid is a beautiful mosque that is known for its intricate architectural design. Birla Mandir While the Birla Mandir is a temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu that is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures. Shaukat Mahal and Sadar Manzil The Shaukat Mahal and Sadar Manzil are 18th-century architectural buildings that are known for their unique blend of Indian and European styles. Shaukat Mahal and Sadar Manzil These buildings are a must-see for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts. Laxmi Vilas Palace Laxmi Vilas Palace The Laxmi Vilas Palace is another must-see attraction in Bhopal. This beautiful palace was once the residence of the Maharaja of Bhopal and is known for its grand architecture and opulent interiors. State Museum State Museum showcases the rich cultural heritage of Madhya Pradesh. The museum has a vast collection of artifacts, sculptures, and other objects that tell the story of the state's history and culture. 04. Gwalior: A Cultural and Historical Hu

b in India From imposing forts to magnificent palaces, from ancient temples to stunning gardens, Gwalior has something for everyone. Gwalior Fort The city is also renowned for its rich tradition of music and dance, making it a must-visit destination for culture enthusiasts. Some popular places to visit in Gwalior, India include: Gwalior Fort: This ancient fort is one of the most imposing and majestic fortresses in India, and offers a glimpse into the city's rich history. Jai Vilas Palace: This magnificent palace was built in the 19th century and is now a museum, showcasing the lifestyle and culture of the Scindia dynasty. Tansen Tomb: This tomb is the final resting place of the famous musician and poet Tansen, and is a popular pilgrimage site for music lovers. Gujari Mahal: This palace was built for Raja Man Singh's queen, Mrignayani, and now houses an archaeology museum. Teli ka Mandir: This 9th-century temple is one of the oldest in Gwalior and features intricate carvings and sculptures. Sun Temple: This temple is dedicated to the Sun God and built in the 18th century. Sas-Bahu Temple: This temple complex features two temples, one large and one small, and is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures. Scindia Museum: This museum is located inside the Jai Vilas Palace and showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Scindia family. Man Singh Palace: This palace was built by Raja Man Singh Tomar, and is famous for its intricate architecture and beautiful gardens. Gwalior Zoo: This is one of the best zoos in Madhya Pradesh and is home to a wide variety of animals including Tiger, Lion, Bear, Deer, and many others. Gwalior Fort This ancient fort is considered one of the most imposing and majestic fortresses in India, and offers a glance into the city's rich history. Gwalior Fort The fort, which dates back to the 8th century, is a complex of several temples and palaces, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Jai Vilas Palace which was built in the 19th century by the Scindia dynasty. Jai Vilas Palace The palace is now a museum, showcasing the lifestyle and culture of the Scindia dynasty. Tansen Tomb This tomb is the final resting place of the famous musician and poet Tansen, who was a court musician of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. Tansen Tomb The tomb is a popular pilgrimage site for music lovers, and visitors can listen to traditional music performances that are held here. Gujari Mahal Gujari Mahal This palace was built for Raja Man Singh's queen, Mrignayani, and now houses an archaeology museum. Teli ka Mandir Teli ka Mandir The Teli ka Mandir is a 9th-century temple that is one of the oldest in Gwalior and features intricate carvings and sculptures. Sun Temple which is dedicated to the Sun God and built in the 18th century. Sas-Bahu Temple The Sas-Bahu Temple is also a must-see, as it features two temples, one large and one small, and is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures. Scindia Museum For those interested in the history and culture of the Scindia family, the Scindia Museum is a must-visit. This museum is located inside the Jai Vilas Palace and showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Scindia family. Man Singh Palace Man Singh Palace is another attraction which is famous for its intricate architecture and beautiful gardens. Man Singh Palace This palace was built by Raja Man Singh Tomar and is a perfect place to explore the rich history of the city. 03. Gwalior Zoo: A Haven for Wildlife Lovers The zoo, which is spread over a large area, is home to a wide variety of animals, making it a perfect destination for wildlife lovers. The zoo has a special section for the big cats like lion and tiger, which is very popular among visitors. Gwalior Zoo You can also see the other wild animals like bear, deer, and many others. It has a special section for the birds, where

one can find a variety of species of birds. One of the highlights of the zoo is the elephant safari, where people can take a ride on an elephant and get a closer look at the zoo's elephants. In this zoo, you can enjoy a toy train that takes visitors around the zoo, providing a convenient way to explore the zoo. The zoo also has a snack bar, souvenir shop, children's park, playground, a water fountain, and several other attractions which is a perfect place for kids to have fun and learn about different animals. Elephant in Gwalior zoo The park has a playground, a water fountain, and several other attractions that are designed to entertain and educate children. The zoo is open from 9 am to 5 pm, and is closed on Monday. The zoo is well-maintained and provides People with a great opportunity to learn about different animals in a fun and interactive way. 02. Kanha Tiger Reserve Kanha Tiger Reserve, located in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, is one of the most famous and well-known wildlife sanctuaries in the world. The reserve, which covers an area of over 940 square kilometers, is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including the Bengal tiger, which is the park's primary attraction. Kanha Tiger Reserve One of the unique features of Kanha Tiger Reserve is its landscape, which is made up of dense forests, grasslands, and wetlands. This diverse terrain provides a perfect habitat for a variety of animals, including over 200 species of birds, as well as several species of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. The Bengal tiger is the star attraction at Kanha Tiger Reserve, and people can catch a glance of these magnificent creatures during a safari tour. Bagnoli Tiger The park has implemented several conservation programs, including the relocation of local villages to reduce human-animal conflicts, and the reintroduction of several endangered species, such as the barasingha, into the park. 01. Bandhavgarh National Park Bandhavgarh National Park is a popular wildlife reserve located in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh, India. The park is known for its large population of Bengal tigers and is considered one of the best places in the world to spot these majestic animals in their natural habitat. Bandhavgarh National Park The park is spread over an area of over 450 square kilometers and is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. In addition to tigers, you can also spot leopards, sambars, chitals, and various species of deer and antelope. The park also boasts a rich birdlife, with over 250 different species of birds recorded in the area. One of the main attractions of the park is the opportunity to go on a safari and spot tigers in the wild. 01. Bandhavgarh National Park map The park also offers guided walking tours for those who prefer a more intimate experience with nature. The park is open to visitors between the months of October and June, with the best time to visit being between December and April. During the monsoon season (July-September), the park is closed to visitors as the heavy rains make it difficult to spot animals and the roads become impassable. Related Visual Story

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loyallogic · 4 years

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Protection in respect of Conviction for Offences: Blend of Constitutional & Procedural Laws

This Article is written by Dhruv Vatsyayan. He is pursuing his B.A.LL.B. at Law School, Banaras Hindu University and is in his first year. In this article, he discusses provisions for Protection in respect of conviction for offences with a special focus on Article 20 of the Indian Constitution.

Introduction

Every day in our daily lives, we come across various news reports where someone is being accused of some offence(s).

The basic question which every legal enthusiast faces on coming across these is whether there is some sort of fundamental rights or protection for the accused ones or ones to be presented before courts for trial.

Our great Constitution makers must have also faced the same question and dilemma at the time of framing of the constitution. Thus, to deal with the same, Article 20 was included in Part III of the Indian Constitution.

Article 20 of the Indian Constitution makes up of 3 clauses.

In a simpler sense, these three clauses deal with issue of unnecessary and rather undesirable actions by Legislature, Executive & implementing authorities.

The basic crux of these provisions are:

First, it establishes that no one should be convicted for any offence other than those violating the law in force at the time of the commission of the offence and also, one couldn’t be penalised with a greater punishment than what existed at the time of the commission of the act.

Second, no one could be convicted and punished more than once for the same offence involving the same set of facts.

Third, no one should be compelled to produce such evidence and information which could be used against him during trial incompetent judicial tribunals.

Article 20 is among those Articles of the Indian Constitution, which can’t be put aside even during an emergency. Thus, forms a cornerstone of the Indian Constitution.

Now, let’s do a survey of three legal doctrines of the Indian Criminal jurisprudence, which reflects the three clauses of the Article 20, i.e. Ex-post facto law, Doctrine of Double Jeopardy and Prohibition against self-incrimination.

Provision against Ex post facto law: Clause (1) of Article 20

The provision in question, i.e. Article 20 (1) says that one must not be prosecuted and convicted in accordance with those laws which didn’t exist at the time of the commission of the offence by the accused and also must not be inflicted with punishments greater than those existing at the time of commission.

This provision negates the chance of retrospective implementation of laws regarding criminal offences. In simpler speak, this provision brings a clampdown to the legislative prerogative of the legislation by prohibiting retrospective implementation of a law having criminal nature.

Illustration

Assume that a man, Bhairav Surve, practising black magic in Dhamangaon village of Maharashtra, murders a child of his locality on 20th December 2012. Later, in December 2013, the legislature of Maharashtra passes the Maharashtra Prevention and Eradication of Human Sacrifice and other Inhuman, Evil and Aghori Practices and Black Magic Act, 2013 and by virtue of provision against Ex post facto law, Bhairav Surve can’t be prosecuted and charged under the mentioned Act as the commission of offence dates back to when the act didn’t exist.

Though the legislation in India has the authority to implement laws retrospectively this clause prohibits the Legislature to enact a criminal law retrospectively. This provision ensures that no one could be booked or charged under such laws, which were not in existence at the time of the commission of the offence.

The Landmark judgement governing this doctrine came in the year 1953, in case of Kedar Nath v. State of West Bengal. In this case, the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India observed that, whenever an act is declared as a criminal offence and/or provides penalty for same by the legislature, it is always prospective in nature and can’t be implemented retrospectively to uphold what is being said under Article 20 (1).

However, only the procedure of sentencing and convicting is what is prohibited under this clause, and not the trial itself. Thus, a person accused according to a particular procedure can’t be questioned under this clause and doctrine of Ex post facto law.

Dealing with a similar situation, in the case of Mohan Lal v. State of Rajasthan (AIR 2015 SC 2098) which involved Narcotics, Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, the court opined that, only conviction and/or punishments under an ex post facto law is prohibited under Article 20 and not the trial or prosecution itself. Also, trial under a different procedure than what existed during the commission of the act doesn’t come under the ambit of the same and can’t be struck down as unconstitutional.

In another important judgement in case of Maru Ram Etc. vs Union Of India & Anr (1980 AIR 2147), the Court observed that Article 20 (1) also includes the rule that there will be no retrospective infliction of penalties heavier than those existing ones at the time of commencement of the offence.

However, an exception also exists to the restriction under this provision. In the case of Rattan Lal v. the State of Punjab, the Hon’ble Supreme Court allowed for such retrospective implementation of Criminal Laws, where the issue pertinent is, reduction of punishment in the said offence. Now, let’s discuss the Doctrine of Double Jeopardy.

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Double jeopardy: Clause (2) of Article 20

“Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa”

The Doctrine of Double Jeopardy, which traces back its origin to American jurisprudence of punishment, means that ‘no person can be prosecuted and punished twice for the same offence in subsequent proceedings’. And, Article 20 (2), which reads that no one could be convicted and punished more than once for the same offence involving the same set of facts guarantees against the multiple convictions and Double jeopardy.

In the case of Venkataraman v. Union of India, the Supreme Court of India established that this provision deals exclusively with Judicial punishments and provides that no person is prosecuted twice by the judicial authorities. The most crucial landmark judgement came in case of Maqbool Hussain v. State of Bombay, where the person accused was possessing some amount of gold, which was against lex loci at the time and gold was confiscated by the customs authority. And, later when the person was prosecuted before a criminal court, the court was confronted with the question whether this amounts to Double Jeopardy.

But, the Supreme Court observed that departmental proceedings, i.e. by Customs Authority, in this case, doesn’t amount to trial by a judicial tribunal, thus the proceedings before the criminal court is not barred in this case and the proceedings can go on. In a nutshell Departmental Proceedings are independent of trial by a judicial court or tribunal.

However, the prosecution may happen if the facts are distinct in subsequent proceedings. Same was established by the Supreme Court of India in case of A.A. Mulla v. State of Maharashtra and was observed that; Article 20 (2) would not be attracted in those cases where the facts are distinct in subsequent offence or punishment.

The defence from prosecution for the second time has also been embodied in Section 300 (1) of CrPC which says that someone who had been convicted/prosecuted by a competent court for some offence will not be liable to be prosecuted again till the previous conviction/acquittal remains in force. Thus, prohibiting from a conviction for the second time, for the same offence and on the same set of facts. This provision does devise a rule for where the second trial is permissible and where not.

However, the application of this provision does demand certain conditions to be fulfilled:

First, that the accused or the person in question must have been tried by the court previously and it is concerned only with judicial prosecution and proceedings.

Secondly, the court trying the case must be competent, i.e. it should act under its competent jurisdiction and shouldn’t exercise its power, Ultra Vires.

Thirdly, the previous proceeding must have ended in either acquittal or conviction and if it ended merely after inquiry, such cases are not covered under the ambit of Sec 300 (1) of CrPC.

Fourthly, the previous conviction/acquittal must be in force and should not have been set aside by appeal or re-trial. This is an essential condition because in absence of let’s say, previous conviction, there will be no bar for the second prosecution and the second trial may happen.

And lastly, in the subsequent trial, he/she must be tried for the same offence and on same facts for any other offence, which is having a different charge under Section 221 (1)/(2) of CrPC.

Nonetheless, there exists an exception to this provision, i.e. the Principle of Issue Estoppel. The above-mentioned exception provides for estoppel against the ongoing prosecution if the fact-finding happens to be in favour of accused but it does not bar from subsequent proceeding for a different offence. However, to invoke this defence, not only the parties involved but the facts in issue should also be the same. Landmark case for the same is Ravinder Singh v. Sukhbir Singh.

As we’re done with Doctrine of Double Jeopardy, let’s now discuss Prohibition against self-incrimination.

Prohibition against self-incrimination: Clause (3) of Article 20

Another foremost rule which provides for protection from a conviction for offences is ‘Prohibition against Self-incrimination.’ The same is provided by the Constitution of India in Part III under Article 20 (3). It describes that no one could be forced to utter and provide such information or evidence orally or by documentary means which could be used against himself during the further trial procedure.

Also, the term ‘Witness’ includes both, Oral and documentary evidence as held in M.P. Sharma v. Satish Chandra. As held in the same case, however, there is no restriction where a search for document or seizures is being done by the authorities. However, the information and evidence produced voluntarily by the accused is permissible.

Let’s understand this with an illustration;

Let us suppose that there is some Mr Jones, who is being tried for an offence of murder of his stepbrother and while in police custody, he says that “I have killed my stepbrother”.

Same could be admissible in court under section 27 of Evidence Act and doesn’t violate Article 20 (3), but it is upon the prosecution to find out whether the information provided is voluntary or under compulsion. The rationale behind this is that the evidence must be in the form of communication and for the same reasons, the medical examination done during the course of a trial is permissible. This is why Narco Analysis test is frequently used by authorities to gather information and evidence and does not violate the provision under Article 20 (3).

Prohibition against self-incrimination could only be put into effect if the person is accused of a criminal offence. This doctrine could not be invoked for cases other than criminal cases. Also, as held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Narayanlal vs Maneck, to claim the immunity from being self-incriminated, there must exist a formal accusation against the person and mere general inquiry and investigation don’t form grounds for the same.

Article 20 (3) also lays out that a person cannot be compelled to be a witness in his/her own prosecution or case. This is also embodied in the American Constitution by virtue of 5th Amendment into it. Also, the authorities can not compel the accused to produce evidence, which can be used against his trial. Those evidence can be Oral or Documentary. However, an exception to this lies under Section 91 of CrPC which gives authority to a court or an officer to issue an order demanding documents that were under the possession of the accused.

Another provision which guarantees prohibition against self-incrimination is Section 161 (2) of CrPC, which says that while being examined by the authorities, a person is bound to answer all the questions truly excepting those which have a propensity to be used against the person himself later during trial.

Thus, here we come to the end of the segment discussing Article 20 (3) of the Indian Constitution and other provisions providing for the prohibition against self-incrimination.

Conclusion

If we would bother to analyse all the clauses of the Article 20 of the Indian Constitution, we would come across this interesting inference that these clauses i.e. Article 20(1), Article 20(2) and Article 20(3) reflects protection of convicted persons from excess of Legislation, Judiciary and Executive actions respectively.

Also, these protections are available to all the people i.e. Indians as well as foreigners and thus forms the bedrock of the Indian Constitution and guarantees basic human rights to the convicted and accused people.

Its availability even during when an emergency is being imposed under Article 352 of the Indian Constitution is what makes it unique and so much important for the discharge of democratic values.

Students of Lawsikho courses regularly produce writing assignments and work on practical exercises as a part of their coursework and develop themselves in real-life practical skill.

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indiaimagine · 4 years

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Unsolved Mystery of 9 Most Bizarre Temples of India

India is a country of temples with a great history. This country has one of the oldest civilizations all over the world. As there are numerous temples across the country, also some of them are mysterious and bizarre as India has 5000-year-old civilization, history, and culture of diversity and complexity. Also, in India, There are many things that science can't understand and explain. There is a bunch of lists of temples in India that are still unsolved. In India, people believe in gods according to their culture and every culture has there own religion and belonging. To find a mysterious temple is not a difficult task, and if you found a bizarre temple, then simply don't enter in the temple. There would be a lot of rituals, odd and un-unusual stuff going inside the shrine. Some of the temples are even 2000 years old, and some conduct there own exorcism rituals that are heavily forbidden for an outsider. If someone is suffering from an unusual kind of supernatural stuff or evil material, those people from across the country visit these temples. It is not that only evil possessed people to visit these temples, but the healthy individual also visits. But the frequency of unusual people is always high. So let's see nine most mysterious and bizarre temple of India whose mystery is still unsolved:

1. Jam Sawali Hanuman Mandir

The Jam Sawali Hanuman Mandir is one of three places where lord Hanuman is in a sleeping form. The temple is especially famous for conducting an exorcism. Thousands of devotees come here every day, particularly on Tuesday and Saturday as these days are memorable as worship for Lord Hanuman.

Image credit: facebook.com Individuals who are suffering from mental and health issues visit this temple, in Madhya Pradesh. The structure of Lord Hanuman is approx 15 feet long. All the devotees have to drink holy water, as prasadam. This holy water comes directly from the navel of the sculpture of Lord Hanuman, and it continuously flows.

2. Mehandipur Balaji Temple

In today's 21st century, there are still many temples in India that are still mysterious and full of strange things. Lots of devotee turns up here to get rid themselves of evil spirits and demons. The temple is present in the Dausa district in Rajasthan. Geography of the temple is weird, the campus and the temple are between two mountains. The exorcism done by the priest is very dangerous and brutal.

Image credit: newsable.asianetnews.com Here all devotees need to follow several types of rituals and customs if they want to get rid of evil spirits. People cant take anything from the temple premise; otherwise, it is said that evil spirits will start to follow you. Another important thing to remember is that while leaving the premise, never look back if someone takes your name. Just walk outside the premise. Also read: Bhangarh : The haunted fort in India

3. Padmanabhaswamy Temple

This is a Hindu Temple in Kerala and built in the 6th century A.D. The atmosphere of the temple is full of devotion and worship. But no one believed that the temple is the wealthiest in India. Until 2011 when someone filled a petition regarding the treasure present inside the temple.

Image credit: hight3ch.com After the supreme court ordered, all the search and exploration have been carried out. The government found that there is a total of six massive and secrets gates that contains treasure. All the gates open, but the vault B gate is still locked with some mantra and has an image of a serpent. And only a saint with high value can open this.

4. Kamakhya Temple

The Kamakhya temple is the temple of the goddess Kamakhya, and it is one of the oldest of 51 shakti pithas. It is situated on the Nilachal Hills in Assam. This place is also famous for its black magic and certain rituals. The black magic and special worship have been conducted here for decades.

Image credit: youtube.com In this temple, no sculpture or photo of the goddess is present; however, it contains a yoni or vagina-like a curve stone. The place is said to be the center of the entire universe. The temple is closed for three days each month because of the goddess menstruate. During this time, the structure is covered by a red cloth. All the guru's and saints come here to learn and worship black magic. Also read: Explore 20 Most Popular Religious Sites In India

5. Veerabhadra Temple

Veerabhadra Temple was built in the 16th century in Andhra Pradesh. The temple is one of the most notable examples of the architectural style of Vijaynagar. There are many attractions in the Veerabhadra Temple and contains the idol of Vishnu and Laxmi. It also has Ganesha, Shiva, Veerabhadra, Nandi.

Image credit: flickr.com In the premise, there is a structure of Nandi that has been carved with a single granite stone. And the main attraction is the Hanging Pillar, there are about 70 pillars of the 16th century. All the pillars are like normal pillars, but one of them represents a unique glimpse of architecture. The base of that particular pillar doesn't touch the ground. You can pass a thin piece of cloth from the pillar.

6. Stambheshwar Mahadev

The Stambheshwar Mahadev Temple is also known as the disappearing temple of Gujarat. This is a temple of shiva. It is the only temple in the country that submerges every day and then reappears. It is at the shore of the Arabian Sea, which looks amazing. Temple is 150 years old with extraordinary architectural looks.

Image credit: youtube.com In this temple, you will find Shiva Linga of 4 feet. The only way to visit this temple is when the tides are low in the sea. In high tides, the temple gets submerged. Devotee comes to worship; they stay here all day and starts to leave in the evening when the water starts to rise. Also read: 14 Most Famous Religious Festivals of India

7. Kal Bhairav Nath Temple

Kal Bhairav Nath temple is one of the most ancient temples of Lord Shiva. The temple is present in Varanasi. The temple has a strong connection and link with history, as it is in Varanasi. The exact period of construction of the temple is still unknown. Still, according to the history and holy books, it was constructed somewhere in 17th century A.D.

Image credit: en.wikipedia.org The idol here of Lord Shiva is a silver faced with an open mouth. The religious aspect of open mouth is that people and priests in the temple offer alcohol, wine, and whiskey. The alcohol is directly poured into the open mouth of Lord Shiva idol, and the rest are served as prasadam to the devotees.

8. Kodungallur Bhagavathy Temple

Kodungallur Bhagavanty Temple is also known as Sri Kurumba Bhagwati Temple. The temple is present in Kerala. This temple is listed as one of the most wonderful temples of South Indian. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Bhadrakali a form known of Maha Kali. The temple of Kodungallur witnesses a bizarre festival in March and April every year.

Image credit: dekochi.com The beginning of the festival is done with the sacrifice of cocks and then shedding of their blood. By moving further in this festival, men and women both wear red-colored apparel and start to run around the temple. And both men and women have swords, and they wave out it in the open air and revolves around the temple. All of these rituals are done to please the goddess Kali. Also read: Top Ten Historical Places In India

9. Venkateswara Temple

Even in this era of technology, some mysterious subjects should be explored with the help of technology and science. As this Venkateswara temple that is present in the district Chittoor of Andhra Pradesh. And it is also one of the richest and most mysterious temples of India. Even the geography of the temple is also very pleasant.

Image credit: scroll.in In terms of richness, this temple is one of the wealthiest temples in the world and devotees who visit here donate their hair for free. One of the most mysterious things about the temple is that the black statue of Lord Krishna and no one created it. This statue came out from the earth several years ago. Read the full article

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