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sciencespies · 2 years

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Cracking the chemical code on how iodine helps form clouds

https://sciencespies.com/environment/cracking-the-chemical-code-on-how-iodine-helps-form-clouds/

Cracking the chemical code on how iodine helps form clouds

An international team led by University of Colorado Boulder researchers has cracked the chemical code driving the formation of iodine particles in the atmosphere, revealing how the element contributes to increased cloud cover and depletes molecules in the Earth’s protective ozone layer.

The research, conducted at the world’s largest particle physics laboratory, the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), was published today in the journalNature Chemistry. It’s the first time that any experiment in the world has demonstrated the mechanism for how the gas-phase form of iodine — known as iodic acid — forms, and suggests it has a catalytic role in atmospheric particle formation.

It comes at a time when atmospheric iodine is increasing globally, with current levels triple what they were 70 years ago. Researchers hope that this new knowledge on iodine’s atmospheric interactions can be added to global atmospheric and climate models to help scientists better understand its environmental impacts — such as increased cloud cover, which could exacerbate global warming-related thinning of Arctic sea ice.

“This paper establishes a link between the sources of iodine, how they are emitted into the atmosphere, and particle formation, which through subsequent growth, seeds clouds,” saidRainer Volkamer, co-lead author on the paper, professor of chemistry at CU Boulder andfellow at the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES). “That link didn’t exist before, and now we have established that link at the molecular level.”

This link between iodine sources and atmospheric particle formation is a multi-step process. First iodine oxide radicals bond with themselves, then react with ozone and water to make iodic acid, with (singlet) oxygen and hypoiodous acid as co-products.

Iodine is a common and highly reactive element that forms radical species which undergo rapid chemical reactions lasting seconds to minutes in the atmosphere. Most iodine found in the atmosphere comes from the ocean — where it exists as iodide, also present in table salt. Its three-fold increase in the atmosphere over the past 70 years is linked to an increase in anthropogenic air pollution: as harmful, ground-level ozone reacts with the ocean-based iodide, it releases volatile iodine gasses to the atmosphere.

While iodine has been studied for 150 years, it is only in the past two decades that researchers such as Volkamer have revealed its important role within the atmosphere. In 2020, Volkamer and CU Boulder and CIRES researchers published research showing how iodine reaches the stratosphere and eats away at the ozone that protects the planet from harmful UV radiation.

“Iodine is the new kid on the block, among other halogens, that play into the recovery of the ozone layer,” said Volkamer.

DisCERNing chemical processes

To study this missing link, the research team turned to CERN, home to the pristine conditions required to observe and collect data on these particles. Here,an experiment known as CLOUD (Cosmics Leaving Outdoor Droplets) has become the world’s leading laboratory experiment to study the remaining poorly understood aspects of aerosol and cloud formation.

Volkamer’s research group, the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOSpec) Lab, is one of only three universities in the U.S. (along with Caltech and Carnegie Mellon University) who are part of this collaboration, along with 16 European partners.

“This is the only such experiment that exists in the world,” said Volkamer. “It’s an honor to be part of the collaboration and to be leading it in the context of a study like this one.”

In the CLOUD chamber at CERN, the researchers had access to a laboratory environment with perfect control over conditions like temperature, pressure, humidity, ozone concentration, and iodine concentration, as well as access to different light sources resembling different aspects of the solar spectrum.

By setting up this artificial, indoor atmosphere where certain reactions may or may not happen, the scientists could accurately gather data on iodine chemical reactions that form and grow particles.

“This is a great example of experiments and computations coming together to answer a question that neither of them could have answered on their own,” saidTheo Kurten, co-lead author on the study and professor of chemistry at the University of Helsinki.

To determine whether what they observed in the laboratory translated to the real world, they also tested their findings in the air surrounding the Maïdo observatory on Réunion Island in the southern Indian Ocean — a remote location free of much of the influence of human activity — and were able to corroborate their laboratory results.

A catalytic role on climate

Unlike other elements such as sulfur (or sulfuric acid), iodine doesn’t need the help of other molecules (known as “bases”) to form atmospheric particles. It’s also quite efficient at this process, compared to other elements, the researchers found.

Therefore, the formation of particles from iodic acid is not limited to coastal iodine hot spots, or locations where these chemical bases are available, but rather can occur throughout the atmosphere.

“It’s a global phenomenon, and the global significance of iodine in particle formation may be bigger than currently thought,” said Henning Finkenzeller, first author on the study, a part of his dissertation at CU Boulder.

Iodine is also fundamentally different from other particle-forming vapors, said Finkenzeller, because of its ability to kick-start the formation of atmospheric particles, and the fact that one iodine atom can kick-start this process multiple times. This catalytic role in particle formation enhances its effects in the atmosphere wherever it goes, whether that role is eliminating protective ozone molecules or increasing cloud cover.

As human activity increases the availability of iodine in the atmosphere, due to our negative impacts on air quality around the world, this short-lived element’s impacts may be long-lasting. As sea ice melts in the Arctic, more iodine can enter the atmosphere, increase cloud cover and enhance warming effects on the region. And in the tropics, storms can send this iodine high into the atmosphere, where it impacts our protective ozone layer.

“We still need to better understand iodine recycling chemistry. But now that we understand the source mechanism, we are one step closer to understanding how excess iodine impacts particle formation, clouds and ozone recovery in our planet’s atmosphere,” said Volkamer.

#Environment

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sinolandchem-leo · 27 days

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Sodium sulfate 硫酸钠 7757-82-6 28331100 Magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁 7487-88-9 2833210000 Ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵 7783-20-2 3102210000 Potassium sulfate 硫酸钾 7778-80-5 3104300000 Calcium sulfate 硫酸钙 7778-18-9 28332980 Silver sulfate 硫酸银 10294-26-5 28432900 Chromium sulfate 硫酸铬 10101-53-8 2833292000 Chromium formate 甲酸铬 27115-36-2 2915120000 Cobalt sulfate 硫酸钴 10026-24-1 2833299010

Sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠 1310-73-2 2815110000 Potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾 1310-58-3 2815200000 Magnesium hydroxide 氢氧化镁 1309-42-8 2816100090 Calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙 1305-62-0 2825 90 19 Iron hydroxide 氢氧化铁 1309-33-7 2821100000102

Sodium carbonate 碳酸钠 497-19-8 2836200000 Potassium carbonate 碳酸钾 584-08-7 2836400000102 Calcium carbonate 碳酸钙 471-34-1 2836500000 Silver carbonate 碳酸银 534-16-7 28432900 Sodium percarbonate 过碳酸钠 15630-89-4 2836999000 Sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠 144-55-8 2836300000 Sodium arsenite 亚砷酸钠 7784-46-5 2842909013

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Potassium chlorate 氯酸钾 CAS: 3811-04-9 2829191000 Sodium chlorate 氯酸钠 CAS: 7775-09-9 2829110000 Barium chlorate 氯酸钡 10294-38-9 2829199000 Sodium hypochlorite 次氯酸钠 7681-52-9 2828900000 Sodium chlorite 亚氯酸钠 7758-19-2 2828900000103 Calcium hypochlorite 次氯酸钙 7778-54-3 2828100000

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bloomingbluebell · 2 months

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iodine is unfortunately named. it it per-iodic acid or period-ic acid

#just write HIO4 and that's fine

0 notes

autodaemonium · 1 year

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zwpsðtðzðnrtðrɪɒrknn

Pronounced: zwpsthtthzthnrtthriourknn.

Pantheon of: shoddiness, psychological feature, recklessness, legality, energy, demeanor, indulgence, food chain.

Entities

Kʌwwdnlnɒətlɪkztdnɛt

Pronounced: kuwwdnlnouuhtlikztdnayt Indulgence: luxury. Energy: second wind. Psychological Feature: motivation. Recklessness: brashness. Demeanor: citizenship. Legality: validity. Legends: sale, shingling, pickup, speakership. Prophecies: dialysis, regatta, neurosurgery.

Nrəɪtɪtlnkrnrsəəflwf

Pronounced: nruhititlnkrnrsuhuhflwf Indulgence: luxury. Energy: second wind. Psychological Feature: motivation. Recklessness: adventurism. Demeanor: manners. Legality: validity. Legends: documentary, flotation, cardinalship. Prophecies: doctor, quantum leap, truckling, gyneolatry. Relations: kʌwwdnlnɒətlɪkztdnɛt (iodic acid).

Uəəʌðhtəyərʊɑʒmððdɪn

Pronounced: uuhuhuthhtuhyuhrooahzmththdin Indulgence: luxury. Energy: second wind. Psychological Feature: cognition. Recklessness: adventurism. Demeanor: swashbuckling. Legality: validity. Legends: graduation, leak. Prophecies: special olympics, immolation, declassification. Relations: kʌwwdnlnɒətlɪkztdnɛt (diol), nrəɪtɪtlnkrnrsəəflwf (node).

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chemlearn · 2 years

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Common name and formula of important chemical compounds.

Baking Powder Sodium Bicarbonate NaHCO3

Bleaching Powder Calcium Oxychloride CaOCL2

Blue Vitriol Copper Sulphate CuSO4.5H2O

Caustic Potash Potassium Hydroxide KOH

Caustic Soda Sodium Hydroxide NaOH

Chalk (Marble) Calcium Carbonate CaCo3

Chloroform Trichloro Methane CHCl3

Dry Ice Solid Carbondioxide CO2

Epsom Magnesium Sulphate MgSo4

Green Vitriol Ferrous Sulphate FeSo4

Gypsum Calcium Sulphate CaSo4

Heavy Water Deuterium Oxide D2O

Laughing Gas Nitrous Oxide N2O

Magnesia Magnesium Oxide MgO

Marsh Gas Methane CH4

Mohr��s Salt Ammonium Ferrous Sulphate FeSO4(NH4)2SO4.6H2O

Plaster of Paris Calcium Sulphate CaSO42H2O

Potash Alum Potassium Aluminium Sulphate KALSO4

Quick Lime Calcium Oxide CaO

Sand Silicon Oxide SiO2

Compound name

Molecular formula

Molar mass

Density

(g/mol)

Range of concentration

Acetaldehyde

C2H4O

59.067

0-30% (18°C)

Acetamide

C2H5NO

60.052

0-6% (15°C)

Acetic acid

CH3COOH

96.086

0-100% (20°C)

Acetone

C3H6O

17.031

0-100% (20°C)

Acetonitrile

C2H3N

77.082

0-16% (15°C)

Aluminium chloride

AlCl3

62.068

0-40% (15°C)

Aluminium nitrate

Al(NO3)3

368.343

Aluminium sulfate

Al2(SO4)3

68.007

0-26% (15°C)

Ammonia

NH3

158.355

0-30% (20°C)

Ammonium acetate

CH3COONH4

41.052

0-45% (25°C)

Ammonium carbonate

(NH4)2CO3

134.452

Ammonium chloride

NH4Cl

30.026

0-24% (20°C)

Ammonium dichromate

(NH4)2Cr2O7

278.106

0-20% (12°C)

Ammonium hydroxide

NH4OH

100.459

0-62% (20°C)

Ammonium nitrate

NH4NO3

329.244

0-50% (20°C)

Ammonium oxalate

(NH4)2C2O4

207.889

Ammonium sulfate

(NH4)2SO4

84.007

0-50% (20°C)

Antimony(III) chloride

SbCl3

46.025

Antimony(V) chloride

SbCl5

180.156

Barium chloride

BaCl2

180.156

0-26% (20°C)

Barium hydroxide

Ba(OH)2

94.111

Barium nitrate

Ba(NO3)2

56.106

Bismuth(III) chloride

BiCl3

92.094

Bismuth(III) nitrate

Bi(NO3)3

214.001

Butan-1-ol

C4H10O

197.998

0-8% (20°C)

Butyric acid

C4H8O2

252.065

0-62% (25°C)

Cadmium nitrate

Cd(NO3)2

166.003

0-50% (18°C)

Cadmium sulfate

CdSO4

172.069

Calcium chloride

CaCl2

339.787

0-40% (20°C)

Calcium hydroxide

Ca(OH)2

97.995

Calcium nitrate

Ca(NO3)2

101.103

0-68% (18°C)

Calcium sulfate

CaSO4

39.997

Carbon disulfide

CS2

116.072

Chloroacetic acid

C2H3ClO2

132.14

0-32% (20°C)

Chloroauric acid

HAuCl4

76.141

Chloroform

CHCl3

74.122

Chloroplatinic acid

H2PtCl6

228.119

Chromium(III) chloride

CrCl3

144.092

0-14% (18°C)

Chromium(III) nitrate

Cr(NO3)3

158.034

Chromium(III) sulfate

Cr2(SO4)3

68.995

0-40% (15°C)

Chromium(VI) oxide

CrO3

102.894

0-60% (15°C)

Citric acid

C6H8O7

80.043

0-55% (20°C)

Cobalt(II) nitrate

Co(NO3)2

85.104

Cobalt(II) sulfate

CoSO4

84.995

Copper(I) chloride

Cu2Cl2

284.047

0-20% (20°C)

Copper(II) chloride

CuCl2

151.908

0-20% (20°C)

Copper(II) nitrate

Cu(NO3)2

79.1

0-25% (20°C)

Copper(II) sulfate

CuSO4

158.526

0-20% (18°C)

Dichloroacetic acid

C2H2Cl2O2

299.025

0-30% (20°C)

Diethyl ether

(C2H5)2O

342.296

0-5% (20°C)

Dimethylglyoxime

(CH3CNOH)2

148.315

EDTA, disodium salt

Na2C10H14N2O8

120.368

0-6% (20°C)

Ethanol

C2H5OH

104.061

0-100% (20°C)

Ethylene glycol

(CH2OH)2

125.844

0-60% (20°C)

Formaldehyde

CH2O

182.172

0-40% (15°C)

Formic acid

CH2O2

171.342

0-100% (20°C)

Fructose

C6H12O6

296.653

0-48% (20°C)

Glucose

C6H12O6

74.079

0-60% (20°C)

Glycerol

C3H8O3

32.042

0-100% (20°C)

Hexafluorosilicic acid

H2SiF6

315.339

0-34% (17.5°C)

Hydrazine

N2H4

154.756

0-60% (15°C)

Hydrobromic acid

HBr

53.491

0-65% (25°C)

Hydrochloric acid

HCl

124.096

0-40% (20°C)

Hydrocyanic acid

HCN

35.046

0-16% (15°C)

Hydrofluoric acid

208.233

0-50% (20°C)

Hydrogen peroxide

H2O2

106.441

0-100% (18°C)

Hydroiodic acid

119.378

Iodic acid

HIO3

409.818

Iron(II) ammonium sulfate

FeSO4+(NH4)2SO4

189.616

Iron(II) sulfate

FeSO4

163.941

0-20% (18°C)

Iron(III) chloride

FeCl3

32.045

0-50% (20°C)

Iron(III) nitrate

Fe(NO3)3

174.259

0-25% (18°C)

Iron(III) sulfate

Fe2(SO4)3

210.159

0-20% (17.5°C)

Isobutanol

C4H10O

122.549

0-8% (20°C)

Lactic acid

C3H6O3

394.995

0-80% (20°C)

Lactose

C12H22O11

74.551

0-18% (20°C)

Lead(II) acetate

Pb(C2H3O2)2

133.341

Lead(II) chloride

PbCl2

127.912

4 notes · View notes

thearistocratsblog · 5 years

Text

1)GOODS: Agar-agar; nitrogen; actinium; alginates for the food industry; alginates for industrial purposes; crotonic aldehyde; ammonium aldehyde; aldehydes; americium; amyl acetate; anhydrous ammonia; acetic anhydride; anhydrides; anti-knock substances for internal combustion engines; antifreeze; argon; lead arsenate; astatine; aluminium acetate; lime acetate; lead acetate; acetate of cellulose, unprocessed; acetates [chemicals]; acetylene; acetone; oenological bactericides [chemical preparations used in wine making]; balm of gurjun [gurjon, gurjan] for making varnish; barium; barytes; albumin [animal and vegetable, raw material]; animal albumen [raw material]; iodised albumen; malt albumen; bentonite; berkelium; bicarbonate of soda for chemical purposes; potassium dioxalate; bichromate of potassium; bichromate of soda; bauxite; bromine for chemical purposes; albuminized paper; baryta paper; diazo paper; blueprint paper; litmus paper; self-toning paper [photography]; nitrate paper; photometric paper; borax; agglutinants for concrete; gas purifying preparations; preservatives for pharmaceutical preparations; substances for preventing runs in stockings; water-softening preparations; limestone hardening substances; artificial sweeteners [chemical preparations]; concrete-aeration chemicals; leather-dressing chemicals; chemical preparations for the manufacture of paints; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; starch-liquifying chemicals [ungluing agents]; viscose; bismuth; bismuth nitrite for chemical purposes; witherite; distilled water; sea water for industrial purposes; acidulated water for recharging accumulators; heavy water; hydrogen; seaweeds [fertilizers]; gadolinium; protective gases for welding; solidified gases for industrial purposes; gas propellents for aerosols; basic gallate of bismuth; gallium; gambier; helium; electrophoresis gels, other than for medical and veterinary purposes; genes of seeds for agricultural production; aluminium hydrate; hyposulphites; ceramic glazings; glycol; expanded-clay for hydroponic plant growing [substrate]; china slip; alumina; glycerides; glycerine for industrial purposes; glucose for the food industry; glucose for industrial purposes; glucosides; gluten for the food industry; gluten for industrial purposes; holmium; hormones for hastening the ripening of fruit; peat pots for horticulture;guano; humus; detergents for use in manufacturing processes; defoliants; hydrazine; manganese dioxide; titanium dioxide for industrial purposes; zirconia; oil dispersants; petroleum dispersants; dysprosium; bichloride of tin; detergent additives to petrol [gasoline]; additives, chemical, to drilling muds; additives, chemical, to insecticides; additives, chemical, to motor fuel; additives, chemical, to fungicides; dolomite for industrial purposes; europium; fluids for hydraulic circuits; power steering fluid; brake fluid; transmission fluid; grafting wax for trees; tree cavity fillers [forestry]; glaziers' putty; rare earths, metal earths; and earth metals namely molybdenum, rhenium, selenium, tellurium, gallium, germanium, scandium, tin, indium, stibium; diatomaceous earth; fuller's earth for use in textile industry; lime chloride; ytterbium; yttrium; iodine for industrial purposes; iodine for chemical purposes; aluminium iodide; casein for the food industry; kainite; sorrel salt; californium; camphor, for industrial purposes; calcium carbide; magnesium carbonate; cassiopium [lutetium]; catechu; alum; ammonia alum; aluminium alum; chrome alum; ketones; cinematographic film, sensitized but not exposed; oxygen; nitric acid; benzoic acid; boric acid for industrial purposes; tartaric acid; tungstic acid; gallic acid for the manufacture of ink; gallotannic acid; tannic acid; iodic acid; phenol for industrial purposes; citric acid for industrial purposes; lactic acid; formic acid; persulphuric acid; oleic acid; picric acid; pyrogallic acid; salicylic acid; sebacic acid; sulphuric acid; sulphurous acid; hydrochloric acid; stearic acid; carbonic acid; spirits of vinegar [dilute acetic acid]; phosphoric acid; hydrofluoric acid; cholic acid; chromic acid; oxalic acid; arsenious acid; adhesives for billposting; leather glues; adhesives for wall tiles; adhesives for paperhanging; birdlime; compost; beer preserving agents; mangrove bark for industrial purposes; silicon;; krypton; xenon; curium; lactose for the food industry; lactose for industrial purposes; lanthanum; dry ice [carbon dioxide]; lecithin for the food industry; lithium; magnesite; manganate; oils for tanning leather; oils for currying leather; oils for preparing leather in the course of manufacture; paper pulp; wood pulp; grafting mastic for trees; mastic for leather; automobile body fillers; copper sulphate; metalloids, namely stibium, arsenic; alkaline-earth metals; alkaline metals; methane; methyl benzene; methyl benzol; flour for industrial purposes; tapioca flour for industrial purposes; potato flour for industrial purposes; industrial soap; arsenic; bate for dressing skins; sodium; hypochlorite of soda; naphthalene; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; neodymium; neon; neptunium; nitrate of uranium; nitric monoxide; baryta; uranium oxide; oxalates; lithia [lithium oxide]; lead oxide; antimony oxide; chromium oxide; cobalt oxide for industrial purposes; mercuric oxide; olivine [chemical preparations]; gallnuts; wine finings; textile-brightening chemicals; beer-clarifying and preserving agents; reducing agents for use in photography; pectin for the food industry; pectin for industrial purposes; perborate of soda; percarbonates; dioxide of hydrogen; persulphates; perchlorates; foundry sand; plastisols; sensitized plates for offset printing; ferrotype plates [photography]; plasticizers; plastics unprocessed; x-ray films, sensitized but not exposed; plutonium; polonium; potash; potash water; praseodymium; rubber preservatives; masonry preservatives, except paints and oils; brickwork preservatives, except paints and oils; cement preservatives, except paints and oils; preservatives for tiles, except paints and oils; bacteriological preparations for acetification; currying preparations for skins; tempering and soldering preparations; metal hardening preparations; opacifiers for glass; opacifiers for enamel; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; metal annealing preparations; cement-waterproofing preparations, except paints; plant growth regulating preparations; wallpaper removing preparations; anti-boil preparations for engine coolants; fulling preparations for use in textile industry; scale removing preparations, other than for household purposes; galvanizing preparations; finishing preparations for use in the manufacture of steel; meat tenderizers for industrial purposes; enzyme preparations for the food industry; vine disease preventing chemicals; chemical preparations to prevent mildew; chemical preparations for protection against wheat blight [smut]; chemical preparations for smoking meat; chemical preparations for decarbonising engines; damp proofing preparations, except paints, for masonry; anti-sprouting preparations for vegetables; brazing preparations; by-products of the processing of cereals for industrial purposes; promethium; protactinium; mordants for metals; radium for scientific purposes; radon; anti-frothing solutions for accumulators; drilling muds; solutions for cyanotyping; baths for galvanizing; silver salt solutions for silvering; rhenium; mercury; rubidium; samarium; saccharin; selenium; salpetre; sulphur; silver nitrate; carbon sulphide; silicates namely dust from processed copper; aluminium silicate; scandium; acrylic resins, unprocessed; artificial resins, unprocessed; synthetic resins, unprocessed; epoxy resins, unprocessed; soda ash; calcined soda; caustic soda for industrial purposes; barium compounds; fluorspar compounds; salts [chemical preparations], namely calcium carbonate, calcium sulphate, magnesium sulphate, ferrous sulphate, nickel chloride, copper sulphate, nickel sulphate; ammoniacal salts; ammonium salts; salts of precious metals for industrial purposes; salts for galvanic batteries; salts for coloring metal; salts for industrial purposes namely, blue vitriol and nickel vitriol; iron salts; gold salts; iodised salts; calcium salts; sodium salts [chemical preparations]; salt, raw namely, calcium carbonate; salts from rare earth metals; mercury salts; chrome salts; chromic salts; salts of alkaline metals; rock salt; fire extinguishing compositions; compositions for the manufacture of phonograph records; compositions for the manufacture of technical ceramics; compositions for repairing inner tubes of tires; tire repairing compositions; fire extinguishing compositions; adhesive preparations for surgical bandages; fireproofing preparations; amyl alcohol; ethyl alcohol; concrete preservatives, except paints and oils; strontium; barium sulphate; sulphates; antimony sulphide; sulphides; benzoic sulphinide; sulphonic acids; sumac for use in tanning; antimony; thallium; cream of tartar for the food industry; tellurium; terbium; tetrachlorides; carbon tetrachloride; acetylene tetrachloride; technetium; thiocarbanilide; titanite; sensitized cloth for photography; blueprint cloth; toluene; toluol; fuel for atomic piles; thorium; peat [fertiliser]; thulium; carbonic hydrates; carbon; blood charcoal; fertilizing preparations; nitrogenous fertilisers; fertilizers; fish meal fertilizers; pyroligneous acid [wood vinegar]; uranium; chemical intensifiers for paper; chemical intensifiers for rubber; enzymes for the food industry; fermium; ferrocyanides; soldering fluxes; brazing fluxes; formic aldehyde for chemical purposes; phosphates [fertilisers]; phosphorus; photographic paper; photosensitive plates; sensitized photographic plates; sensitized films, unexposed; photographic developers; photographic sensitizers; chemical preparations for use in photography; photographic emulsions; francium; fluorine; chemicals for forestry, except fungicides, herbicides, insecticides and parasiticides; glass-frosting chemicals; glass-staining chemicals; enamel-staining chemicals; water purifying chemicals; oil-purifying chemicals; soldering chemicals; stain-preventing chemicals for use on fabrics; anti-tarnishing chemicals for windows; leather-waterproofing chemicals; textile-waterproofing chemicals; chemical preparations, except pigments, for the manufacture of enamel; radiator flushing chemicals; leather-impregnating chemicals; textile-impregnating chemicals; horticulture chemicals, except fungicides, herbicides, insecticides and parasiticides; agricultural chemicals, except fungicides, weedkillers, herbicides, insecticides and parasiticides; soil conditioning preparations; chimney cleaners, chemical; industrial chemicals namely, blue vitriol, nickel vitriol, calcium hydrate, calcium sulphate, ferrous sulphate; agricultural, horticultural and forestry chemicals; coolants for vehicle engines; chlorine; chlorates; hydrochlorates; aluminium chloride; magnesium chloride; chlorides; palladious chlorides; chromates; caesium; cellulose; cerium; cyanides [prussiates]; calcium cyanamide [fertilizer]; cymene; loam; spinel [chemical preparations]; alkalies; caustic alkali; erbium; ethane; methyl ether; sulphuric ether; ethyl ether; glycol ether; ethers; esters; cellulose ethers for industrial purposes; cellulose esters for industrial purposes;(2) Aluminium; fittings of metal for compressed air ducts; vats of metal; joists of metal; bottles [metal containers] for compressed gas and liquid air; beryllium [glucinium]; arbours [structures of metal]; ingots of common metal; anchors; bolts of metal; eye bolts; casks of metal; mooring buoys of metal; barrels of metal; identification bracelets of metal, for hospitals; bronze; bells for animals; silos of metal; busts of common metal; bird baths [structures of metal]; vice benches of metal; screws of metal; aviaries of metal [structures]; tungsten; ferrules of metal for handles; signboards of metal; diving boards of metal; loading gauge rods, of metal, for railway wagons; nuts of metal galena; nuts of metal; galena ore; nails; brads; horseshoe nails; germanium; vice claws of metal; doors of metal; chimney pots of metal; memorial plaques, of metal; chimney shafts of metal; troughs of metal for mixing mortar; containers of metal for storing acids; jalousies of metal; iron, unwrought and semi-wrought; roof gutters of metal; street gutters of metal; tinplate; door bolts of metal; window fasteners of metal; binding screws of metal for cables; cramps of metal [crampons]; wheel clamps [boots]; rivets of metal; padlocks; box fasteners of metal; locks of metal for bags; locks of metal for vehicles; spring locks; closures of metal for containers; latches of metal; signs, non-luminous and non-mechanical, of metal, for roads; number plates, of metal; signs, non-luminous and non-mechanical, of metal; fences of metal; indium; cabanas of metal; telephone booths of metal; cadmium; telpher cables; ropes of metal; greenhouse frames of metal; cornices of metal; cermets; water-pipe valves of metal; drain traps [valves] of metal; metal cages for wild animals; keys; mooring bollards of metal; cobalt, raw; chill-molds [foundry]; elbows of metal for pipes; bed casters of metal; furniture casters of metal; door bells of metal, non-electric; pillars of metal for buildings; casings of metal for oilwells; chimney cowls of metal; sealing caps of metal for bottles; tent pegs of metal; pegs of metal; rings of common metal for keys; door fittings, of metal; fittings of metal for windows; guard rails of metal; door frames of metal; tool boxes of metal, empty; stringers [parts of staircases] of metal; taps for casks, of metal; screw tops of metal for bottles; manhole covers of metal; pitons of metal [mountaineering equipment]; pot hooks of metal; hooks for slate [metal hardware]; hooks of metal for clothes rails; clothes hooks of metal; chicken-houses, of metal; brass, unwrought and semi-wrought; scaffolding of metal; staircases of metal; ladders of metal; limonite; steel sheets; cast steel; traps for wild animals; magnesium; manganese; reinforcing materials, of metal, for concrete; reinforcing materials of metal for machine belts; reinforcing materials of metal for pipes; reinforcing materials of metal for building; brazing alloys; masts of metal; steel masts; copper, unwrought and semi-wrought; sheets and plates of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks; non-electric cables and wires of common metal; common metals, unwrought and semi-wrought; moldings of metal for cornices; molybdenum; door knockers of metal; pipe muffs of metal; tombs of metal; flashing of metal, for building; roof flashing of metal; anvils; anvils [portable]; beak-irons [bick-irons]; ferrules of metal for walking sticks; rope thimbles of metal; handcuffs; duckboards of metal; nickel-silver; nickel; niobium; grease nipples; house numbers of metal, non-luminous; braces of metal for handling loads; barrel hoops of metal; common metals and their alloys; palings of metal; crash barriers of metal for roads; tin; shuttering of metal for concrete; poles of metal, for electric lines; branching pipes of metal; monuments of metal; monuments of metal for tombs; wainscotting of metal; building panels of metal; lintels of metal; casement windows of metal; strap-hinges of metal; shims; rocket launching platforms of metal; transport pallets of metal; floor tiles, of metal; armour plate; grave slabs of metal; tile floorings of metal; iron slabs; loading pallets, of metal; armour plating; paving blocks of metal; roof coverings of metal; door panels of metal; floors of metal; gold solder; silver solder; door closers, non-electric; door openers, non-electric; collars of metal for fastening pipes; winding spools of metal, non-mechanical, for flexible hoses; floating docks of metal for mooring boats; aluminium wire; iron wire; wire of common metal; wire of common metal alloys, except fuse wire; barbed wire; copper wire, not insulated; soldering wire of metal; steel wire; rods of metal for welding; rods of metal for brazing and welding; rods of metal for brazing; window frames of metal; containers of metal for liquid fuel; containers of metal for compressed gas and liquid air; rails of metal; furnace fireguards; runners of metal for sliding doors; sash pulleys; ores; iron ores; ores of metal; chrome ores; tool handles of metal; door handles of metal; scythe handles of metal; broom handles of metal; knife handles of metal; pigsties of metal; lead, unwrought and semi-wrought; safes [strong boxes]; insect screens of metal; cable joints of metal, non-electric; junctions of metal for pipes; silver plated tin alloy; alloys of common metal; bottle closures of metal; outdoor blinds of metal; steel alloys; steel, unwrought and semi-wrought; tinfoil; statues of common metal; figurines [statuettes] of common metal; cask stands of metal; tombstone stelae of metal; bars for metal railings; stables of metal; advertisement columns of metal; telegraph posts of metal; tombstone plaques of metal; tantalum [metal]; greenhouses of metal, transportable; titanium; wire cloth; tombac; mobile boarding stairs of metal for passengers; wire rope; pipework of metal; penstock pipes of metal; water-pipes of metal; gutter pipes of metal; ducts of metal for ventilating and air conditioning installations; drain pipes of metal; chimneys of metal; pipes of metal; ducts of metal, for central heating installations; steel tubes; turnstiles of metal; angle irons; door stops of metal; sash fasteners of metal for windows; bicycle parking installations of metal; towel dispensers, fixed, of metal; tungsten iron; molybdenum iron; silicon iron; ferrotitanium; chrome iron; flanges of metal [collars]; weather and wind vanes of metal; aluminium foil; foils of metal for wrapping and packaging; ice moulds of metal; foundry molds [moulds] of metal; fittings of metal for coffins; fittings of metal for beds; fittings of metal for furniture; furniture fittings of nickel-silver; clips of metal for cables and pipes; chromium; cattle chains; zinc; zirconium; cast iron, unwrought and semi-wrought; balls of steel; hinges of metal; crampons [climbing irons]; cashboxes of metal; safety cashboxes; railroad ties of metal; window casement bolts; cotter pins of metal; spurs; roller blinds of steel; latch bars of metal; furnace fire screens; badges of metal for vehicles; lock bolts; tool chests of metal, empty; letter boxes of metal;(3) Agates; diamonds; amulets [jewellery]; precious metals and their alloys and bracelets [jewellery]; straps for wristwatches; charms [jewellery]; key rings; brooches [jewellery]; alarm clocks; ornamental pins; tie pins; beads for making jewelry; pearls made of ambroid [pressed amber]; busts of precious metal; jet, unwrought and semi-wrought; pearls [jewellery]; tie clips; cuff links; badges of precious metal; gold, unwrought and beaten; ivory [jewellery]; cloisonne jewellery; jewellery ; jewellery of yellow amber; iridium; precious stones; semi-precious stones; spun silver [silver wire]; necklaces [jewellery]; rings [jewellery]; watch cases; clock cases; medals; medallions [jewellery]; precious metals, unwrought and semi-wrought; movements for clocks and watches; clockworks; coins; gold thread [jewellery]; threads of precious metal [jewellery]; silver thread; olivine [gems]; osmium; palladium; platinum [metal]; watch springs; rhodium; ruthenium; stopwatches; silver, unwrought and beaten; earrings; ingots of precious metals; alloys of precious metal; statues of precious metal; figurines [statuettes] of precious metal; watch crystals; paste jewellery; clock hands [clock and watch making]; shoe ornaments of precious metal; hat ornaments of precious metal; ornaments of jet; cases for clock- and watchmaking; chronographs [watches]; chronometers; chronoscopes; watch chains; atomic clocks; watches; sundials; clocks and watches, electric; control clocks [master clocks]; clocks; wristwatches; jewellery cases [caskets]; spinel [precious stones];(4) Alabaster; window frames, not of metal; asbestos cement; asphalt; asphalt, pitch and bitumen; balustrading; arbours [structures not of metal]; concrete; bitumen; joists, not of metal; telephone booths, not of metal; busts of stone, concrete and marble; bird baths [structures, not of metal]; binding agents for making briquettes namely, calcium sulphate, calcium hydrate, magnesium sulphate; stained-glass windows; aviaries, not of metal [structures]; diving boards, not of metal; geotextiles; gypsum; plaster; pottery clay; clay for use as building materials; gravel; aquarium gravel; granite; folding doors, not of metal; coal tar; chimney pots, not of metal; prefabricated houses [kits], not of metal; parquet floor boards; memorial plaques, not of metal; roofing shingles; veneer wood; chimney shafts, not of metal; jalousies, not of metal; roof gutters, not of metal; street gutters, not of metal; signs, non-luminous and non-mechanical, not of metal, for roads; non-luminous and non-mechanical signs, not of metal; calcareous stone; lime carbonate; cabanas not of metal; artificial stone; building stone; paint spraying booths, not of metal; gravestones; greenhouse frames, not of metal; cornices, not of metal; asphalted cardboard for building; wood pulp board, for building; quartz; caissons for construction work under water; bricks; drain traps [valves], not of metal or plastic; cask wood; mooring bollards, not of metal; cement posts; chimney cowls, not of metal; door frames, not of metal; stringers [parts of staircases], not of metal; silica stone; quartz; manhole covers, not of metal; chicken-houses, not of metal; building timber; sawn timber; wood, semi-worked; staircases, not of metal; tar; road coating materials namely, crushed building stone, granulated smelter slag stone and cast smelter slag stone; fireclay; pitch; building materials, not of metal namely, crushed building stone and sand; raw chalk; calcareous marl; mosaics for building; marble; slate powder; porches, not of metal, for building; tombs, not of metal; flashing, not of metal, for building; roof flashing, not of metal; duckboards, not of metal; moldings, not of metal, for cornices; laths, not of metal; wood panelling; palings, not of metal; crash barriers, not of metal, for roads; windows, not of metal; olivine for building; poles, not of metal, for electric power lines; wainscotting, not of metal; parquet flooring; lintels, not of metal; casement windows, not of metal; aquarium sand; silver sand; sand, except foundry sand; sandstone for building; planks [wood for building]; rocket launching platforms, not of metal; tile floorings, not of metal; paving slabs, not of metal; cement slabs; tombstone stelae, not of metal; scaffolding, not of metal; asphalt paving; wood paving; paving blocks, not of metal; macadam; fireproof cement coatings; bituminous coatings for roofing; wooden floor boards; mantlepieces; door panels, not of metal; porphyry [stone]; floating docks, not of metal, for mooring boats; mortar for building; asbestos mortar; scantlings [carpentry]; furrings of wood; vinyl siding; pigsties, not of metal; insect screens not of metal; statues of stone, concrete and marble; statuettes of stone, concrete and marble; alabaster glass; glass granules for road marking; insulating glass [building]; window glass, for building; window glass, except glass for vehicle windows; building glass; plate glass [windows], for building; tombstone stelae, not of metal; stables, not of metal; advertisement columns, not of metal; posts, not of metal; telegraph posts, not of metal; tombstone plaques, not of metal; greenhouses, transportable, not of metal; penstock pipes, not of metal; water-pipes, not of metal; gutter pipes, not of metal; ducts, not of metal, for ventilating and airconditioning installations; drain pipes, not of metal; chimneys, not of metal; sandstone tubes; turnstiles, not of metal; tufa; angle irons, not of metal; bicycle parking installations, not of metal; plywood; foundry molds [moulds], not of metal; cement for blast furnaces; cement for furnaces; magnesia cement; pantiles; slate; roofing slates; slag stone [building material]; clinker stone; railroad ties, not of metal; wood veneers; clinker ballast.

2)SERVICES: Travel guides and travel information services; sale of sightseeing tours and travel agencies, namely information, organization, marketing, and booking of trips, and of all other travel services, namely excursions, tickets to performances, hotel accommodations, rental of hotel rooms, bungalows, and villas, rental of vehicles for transport and tourism purposes; organization, booking, and provision of planned trips, namely sightseeing tours, organized trips to all-inclusive resorts, lodging with hosted activities, sporting activities, cultural activities, cooking workshops and entertainment, restaurant and bar services, thematic trips, and cruises; organization of lotteries; booking of seats for performances; entertainment, namely quiz games, game shows, radio game shows, production and broadcasting of television and radio programs; sporting activities, namely organization of competitions and sports training in the fields of golf, football, volleyball, tennis, basketball, water sports, sailing, judo, yoga, horseback riding, applied arts, bridge, fitness, archery, skating, trapeze arts, surfing, windsurfing, wakeboarding, water skiing, kitesurfing, diving, swimming, ping pong, badminton, sliding sports, in-line skating, roller skating, scooters, roller skates, skiing; vacation club services, namely temporary accommodation with restaurant services, hosted activities, entertainment, namely sporting activities, cultural activities, cooking workshops, the plastic arts, movies, the circus, dances, parties, the Internet, games, reading, music, photography, radio, the theatre, live entertainment, fireworks, parades, fashion shows, beauty pageants; health club services, namely fitness; education and training, namely organization and conduct of conventions, colloquia, conferences, symposia in the fields of travel, tourism, foreign languages, journalism, philosophy, psychology, metaphysics, occult sciences, logic, epistemology, morals, ethics, dogmatic theology, moral theology, pastoral theology, history of religions and cults, social sciences, statistics, demography, sociology, politics, economics, law, legislation, public administration, governments, military affairs, consumption and consumers, education, teaching, ethnology, customs, folklore, hard and natural sciences, environmental conservation, mathematics, astronomy, geography, physics, chemistry, mineralogy, crystallography, geology, oceanography, meteorology, climatology, hydrology, paleontology, biology, ecology, genetics, botany, zoology, applied sciences, technology, medicine, pharmacy, engineering, agriculture, animal husbandry, home economics, cooking, the chemical industries, computers, the construction industries, arts, entertainment, land-use planning, urban planning, architecture, the plastic arts, music, games, sports, the performing arts, linguistics, philology, literature, archeology, geography, biography, history; classes in the fields of travel, recreation, sports, and entertainment, namely the plastic arts, film, the circus, dance, parties, the Internet, gaming, reading, music, photography, radio, the theatre, live entertainment, fireworks, parades, fashion shows, sporting activities, cooking workshops, beauty pageants, animation, culture; sports training camps, namely internships in the fields of golf, football, volleyball, tennis, basketball, water sports, sailing, judo, yoga, horseback riding, applied arts, bridge, fitness, archery, skating, the trapeze arts, surfing, windsurfing, wakeboarding, water skiing, kite surfing, diving, swimming, ping pong, badminton, sliding sports, in-line skating, roller skating, scooters, roller skates, skiing; organization of exhibitions for cultural or educational purposes in the field of travel, tourism, foreign languages, journalism, philosophy, psychology, metaphysics, occult sciences, logic, epistemology, morals, ethics, dogmatic theology, moral theology, pastoral theology, history of religions and cults, social sciences, statistics, demographics, sociology, politics, economics, law, legislation, public administration, governments, military affairs, consumption and consumers, education, teaching, ethnology, customs, folklore, hard and natural sciences, environmental conservation, mathematics, astronomy, geodesy, physics, chemistry, minerology, crystallography, geology, oceanography, meteorology, climatology, hydrology, paleontology, biology, ecology, genetics, botany, zoology, applied sciences, technology, medicine, pharmacy, engineering, agriculture, animal husbandry, home economics, cooking, the chemical industries, computers, the construction industries, arts, entertainment, land-use planning, urban planning, architecture, the plastic arts, music, games, sports, the performing arts, linguistics, philology, literature, archeology, geography, biography, history; consulting and information in the fields of education, training, and recreation, namely the plastic arts, film, the circus, dance, parties, the Internet, gaming, reading, music, photography, radio, the theatre, live entertainment, fireworks, parades, fashion shows, sporting activities, cooking workshops, beauty pageants, animation, culture, including those provided online; cultural activities, namely organization of exhibitions, festivals, plays and movie screenings; promotion for others regarding the sale of flights, trips, and all travel services by means of a communications network, namely the Internet, as well as through the distribution of printed matter, brochures, photographs, drawings, visual and audiovisual advertising material for the purpose of disseminating information on goods and services related to the tourism and travel industry; transport of passengers and goods by air, road, sea, and rail; chartering of seats on various flights, and booking, sale, and issuance of tickets for travel by air, sea, rail, road, and of tickets for trips, sightseeing tours, and holidays, namely stays in hotels, vacation clubs (hotels), rental of accommodations, by travel agencies and through the global communications network, namely the Internet; handling of passengers and goods in airports; organization, booking, and provision of cruises, operation of travel agencies, airport services, namely handling and representation services, in airports, for freight, goods, and luggage; in-flight food and drink services, namely distribution of meals, snacks, and beverages in identified boxes, distribution of goods related to restaurant services, namely condiments, napkins, and cocktail napkins.

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trendingnewz-blog · 5 years

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Potassium Iodate Market Estimated To Experience A Hike In Growth By 2024

Potassium iodate is a chemical compound majorly used in the food and healthcare industry. It is an oxidizing agent and catches fire if it comes in contact with reducing agents or combustible materials. It can be prepared by adding iodine to a hot, concentrated solution of potassium hydroxide. It can also be prepared by reacting a potassium-containing base such as potassium hydroxide with iodic acid.

Potassium iodate is used as an additive to raise herbage iodine levels. Potassium iodate is used for iodination of table salt to prevent iodine deficiency in humans. Iodine is an essential trace element; the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine contain iodine. In areas where there is little iodine; iodine deficiency gives rise to goiter, which results in developmental delays and other health problems. In some regions, potassium iodate is used as a source for dietary iodine. It is a major ingredient in some baby formula milk. Potassium iodate is also used in the food industry for various purposes.

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The growing demand for potassium iodate in agriculture is expected to boost the market within the forecast period. The demand for potassium iodate has experienced a continuous rise in the past few years and this trend is expected to continue in the next few years as well. The major reason for this is the diverse range of applications of potassium iodate. It is used in agriculture, water treatment, food preservation, medical, industrial and fire service applications among others. It is used in agriculture as a stable form of iodine, for animal to correct iodine deficiency and prevent various animal diseases, in food industry for iodisation of table salt and in pharmaceuticals it is used for the production of disinfectants, antiseptics and deodorants. Owing to such a wide range of applications, potassium iodate is widely used in several end-user industries. The growing demand for these application products from is anticipated to drive the demand for iodate in the next few years. However, the US Food and Drug Administration has expressed serious concerns about the safety and effectiveness of iodate, and the fact that its manufacturers are not in conformity with FDA rules to assure safety, quality and purity of the product. In addition, potassium iodate has the disadvantage of being a stronger intestinal irritant. These parameters may act as restraining factors for the growth of the potassium iodate market in the near future.

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The regions such as Asia Pacific, Africa and Latin America are predicted to emerge as the fastest growing markets for potassium iodate. The demand is expected to be highest from the emerging economies such as China and India. The continual and rapid growth in the industries in these regions is expected to drive the demand for potassium iodate in the production of various applications products. Moreover, developed markets such as the U.S. and European economies are steadily recovering from the economic downturn and are anticipated to generate significant demand for potassium iodate in the coming years. Due to the positive outlook across the world, the global potassium iodate is predicted to record a strong growth in the near future.

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Key manufacturers of the potassium iodate market are Chemicals India Company, Chongqing Changyuan Chemical Corporations Limited, Tianjin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. and Themedica among others. Potassium iodate market is fragmented in nature with many small, medium and large scale industries.

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priyanka16me · 5 years

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Sodium Iodate Market to Witness Widespread Expansion by 2024

Sodium iodate is the sodium salt of iodic acid which is used as an oxidizing agent. Sodium iodate is a colorless, rhombic crystal and is used as the catalyst in bis-indole synthesis. Sodium iodate is formed by the chemical reaction between a salt base and acid. Sodium iodate may decompose on exposure to light, air, or moisture and is heat and shock sensitive. The reaction between a concentrated solution of sodium hydroxide and iodine can also lead to the formation of sodium iodate. Sodium iodate is used as a source of iodine supplement and also as analytic reagent.

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The key factor which drives the global sodium iodate market is the salt industry in which the demand for iodized salt keeps on increasing. The growing baking industry is another significant market driver of sodium iodate as sodium iodate in trace amounts is used as disinfectant against bacteria. Recent advancements in the pharmaceutical and healthcare industry is acting as a driver of sodium iodate as it is used as an analytic reagent. Growing technical developments in the field of cell biology is also acting as a significant market driver of sodium iodate. The analytical reagent market is a driver of sodium iodate due to the ability of sodium iodate to quickly detect morphine and heroin.

The global sodium iodate market is segmented on the basis of product grade as medicine grade, food grade, feed grade, reagent grade, cosmetic grade, industrial grade, and agriculture grade. Based on product categories, sodium iodate is segmented as inorganic compounds, inorganic salts, synthetic reagents, analytical reagent and Puriss p.a. On the basis of raw materials, sodium iodate is segmented as iodine and sodium hydroxide. In terms of application, the market is classified as iodine supplement, disinfectant, preservative, medical disinfectant, ordinary and chromatographic analytic reagent, and feed additive.

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The global sodium iodate market witnessed decent growth in 2015 and the same trend is expected to follow during the forecast period (2016-2024). In terms of region, the global sodium iodate market has been segmented into Asia Pacific, North America, and Europe. In the Asia Pacific region, China is the major player due to the growing pharmaceutical industries in the country. North America and Europe are the significant players in the sodium iodate market due to the rising demand for analytical reagents. Middle East and Latin America are growing markets for sodium iodate owing to recent developments in the pharmaceutical sector in these regions.

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Key players of the global sodium iodate market include Iofina, Ajay-SQM, Hanwei Chemical, Shandong Boyuan Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Chemos GmbH, Hangzhou Dayangchem Co. Ltd, Charkit Chemical Corporation, Barentz N.V,CG Chemikalien GmbH & Co. KG, BKM Resources Inc., Kinbester Co., Ltd, Jin Dian Chemical Co., Ltd., and Simagchem Corporation.

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lovekedars-blog · 5 years

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Iodate Market to Penetrate Untapped Regions During 2018-2026

Global Iodate Market: Introduction

Iodate, a soluble byproduct of the oxidation process is considered as a stable class of iodine species which is converted to the vaporized phase and is a prominent form of inorganic iodine in prescription. Iodate is a chemical compound having molecular formulae- IO3-. Iodate and iodine are two prominent species of iodine, which are mainly added in salts. Iodate is also referred to as iodate ion, trioxidoiodate, iodic acid anion, etc.

In term of physical properties, iodate is white crystal compound available in powder form having better solubility and molecular weight. On the basis of the secondary group attached to iodate component, it is classified into various types, such as potassium iodate, sodium iodate, and calcium iodate, among others. The primary applications of iodate are- mainly utilized in bakery food, animal husbandry, as a chemical intermediate, pharmaceutical processing, many more. Moreover, iodate also finds a wide range of applications due to its superior properties in the end-use industry including agricultural, pharmaceutical, chemical, food & beverages and more.

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Global Iodate Market: Dynamic

In the recent past, a large share of global iodate market has been contributed by the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. The rapid growth in the global and regional manufacturing sector of chemicals and pharmaceuticals, has necessitated the use of iodate as a raw material. Furthermore, lack of iodine can negatively impact on the health, such as it causes mental retardation, childhood mortality, goiter, and cretinism, among others. Thus, insufficiency of iodate is not only a nutrition concern; but also it is considered to be a major issue to human resources welfare and healthcare development of a nation. These factors are projected to fueling the global iodate market towards the end of the forecast period

Moreover, the growing world population associated by aging individuals and rising demand from the end-user applications will witness the global iodate market at a significant position. Iodate is also an important raw material in the production of animal’s food; hence, the growth in the consumption of animal feed additives across the world is expected to further drive the global iodate market.

However, relatively higher consumption of iodate causes side effects such as thyroid disease, thyroid cancer, and reduction in sperm count. As a result, these will be estimated as a restraining factor for the global iodate market during the forecast period

Global Iodate Market: Market Segmentation

Global Iodate market is segmented on the basis of products types, grade, end-use industry, and regions as given below. On the basis of product type, global iodate market can be segmented as mentioned below:

Sodium Iodate

Potassium Iodate

Calcium Iodate

Others

On the basis of grade, global iodate market can be segmented as mentioned below:

Pharma Grade

Industrial Grade

On the basis of end-use industry, global iodate market can be segmented as mentioned below:

Chemical Industry

Agricultural Industry

Pharmaceutical Industry

Others

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Global Iodate Market: Regional outlook

On the basis of geography, global iodate market can be segmented into seven key regions including Middle East & Africa, Latin America, North America, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, Japan, and South East Asia Pacific. South East Asia Pacific iodate market is estimated to witness the relatively high market share owing to the industrialization and more population. Moreover, regulations formulated by agencies such as the European Commission and EPA (Regulation (EU) 2015/861) categorically concerning the authorization of iodate, which in turn, Europe iodate market estimated to achieve the new highlights throughout the forecast period.

The US Pharmacopeia specifies iodine (iodate) content of is not less than 99.8% in a human body. Emphasizing on this aspect, North America is estimated to be moderate growth rate followed by Europe region in the global market, during the forecast period

Global Iodate Market: Key Players

The global iodate market projected to be fragmented due to the medium to high presence of local and international market players. Some of the key players are identified across the value chain of global iodate market which is as- Morton Salt, Inc., Salins Group, Compass Minerals, Cargill, Nihonkaisui, China Salt, Jindian Chemical, Boyuan Pharmaceutical & Chemical, Iofina, Hanwei Chemical, China Salt, and among others.

The research report presents a comprehensive assessment of the market and contains thoughtful insights, facts, historical data, and statistically supported and industry-validated market data. It also contains projections using a suitable set of assumptions and methodologies. The research report provides analysis and information according to market segments such as geographies, application, and industry.

The report covers exhaustive analysis on:

Market Segments

Market Dynamics

Market Size

Supply & Demand

Current Trends/Issues/Challenges

Competitionc & Companies involved

Technology

Value Chain

Regional analysis includes:

North America (U.S., Canada)

Latin America (Mexico, Brazil)

Western Europe (Germany, Italy, France, U.K, Spain)

Eastern Europe (Poland, Russia)

Asia Pacific (China, India, ASEAN, Australia & New Zealand)

Japan

Middle East and Africa (GCC Countries, S. Africa, Northern Africa)

The report is a compilation of first-hand information, qualitative and quantitative assessment by industry analysts, inputs from industry experts and industry participants across the value chain. The report provides in-depth analysis of parent market trends, macro-economic indicators and governing factors along with market attractiveness as per segments. The report also maps the qualitative impact of various market factors on market segments and geographies.

Report Highlights:

Detailed overview of parent market

Changing market dynamics in the industry

In-depth market segmentation

Historical, current, and projected market size in terms of volume and value

Recent industry trends and developments

Competitive landscape

Strategies of key players and products offered

Potential and niche segments, geographical regions exhibiting promising growth

A neutral perspective on market performance

Must-have information for market players to sustain and enhance their market footprint

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#Iodate Market

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sinolandchem-leo · 27 days

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