Jharkhand Gk In Hindi
झारखण्ड
राजधानी राँची
उपराजधानी दुमका
औधोगिक राजधानी जमशेदपुर
राज्य दिवस 15 नवम्बर
सीमाए राज्य के उत्तर में बिहार,दक्षिण में उड़ीसा ,पूर्व में पश्चिम बंगाल और पश्चिम में छत्तीसगढ़ ऐंव उत्तर प्रदेश
क्षेत्रफल 79,714 वर्ग किमी (15 वा स्थान )
जनसंख्या 3.29 करोड़
पुरुष जनसंख्या 1.69 करोड़
महिला जनसंख्या 1.60 करोड़
लिंगानुपात 947 महिलाए प्रति हजार पुरुष
जनसंख्या घनत्व 414 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किमी.
कुल साक्षरता दर 67.63%
पुरुष साक्षरता दर 78.74%
महिला साक्षरता दर 56.21%
राज्य की राजभाषा हिंदी
अन्य भाषाएँ संथाली,मुंडारी,उड़िया
राजकीय पशु हाथी
राजकीय पक्षी कोयल
राजकीय पुष्प पलाश
राजकीय वृक्ष साल
प्रमण्डल 4
अनुमंडल 33
प्रखंड 211
गठन के समय जिलों की संख्या 18
वर्तमान में जिलों की संख्या 23
विधानमंडल एकसदनात्मक
विधानसभा सदस्यों की संख्या 82
लोकसभा सदस्यों की संख्या 14
राज्य सभा सदस्यों की संख्या 6
प्रथम राज्य पाल प्रभात कुमार
प्रथम मुख्यमंत्री बाबू लाल मरांडी
प्रथम मुख्य न्यायाधीश श्री विनोद कुमार गुप्ता
प्रथम मुख्य सचिव श्री मुकुंद प्रसाद
प्रथम विधानसभा अध्यक्ष इंद्र सिंह नामधारी
प्रथम विपक्ष नेता स्टीफन मरांडी
प्रथम पुलिस महानिदेशक शिवजी महान कैरे
प्रथम महाधिवक्ता मंगलमय बनर्जी
परमवीर चक्र विजेता अलबर्क एक्का
उच्च न्यायालय राँची (21 वा उच्च न्यायालय )
वन कुल क्षेत्र 29%
जलवायु मानसूनी
प्रमुख नदी दामोदर
प्रमुख फसल चावल
प्रमुख सिंचाई साधन कुँए
शास्त्रीय संगीत ध्रुपद ,धमार,खयाल,ठुमरी
राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग की लम्बाई 1,614 किमी.
न्यूनतम लम्बाई का राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग 6 (22 किमी। )
रेलमार्ग की कुल लम्बाई 1,797 किमी.
Related Topic.::
MP Panchayt Raj Gk In Hindi
Dos Command In Hindi
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Current Affairs June 2018 GK Questions
Current Affairs June 2018 GK Questions for HSSC,SSC, DSSSB, REET,HTET,REET
Current Affairs June 2018 GK Questions for HSSC,SSC, DSSSB, REET,HTET,REET. Get Current Affairs June 2018 GK Questions for HSSC,SSC, DSSSB. Click here to get Current Affairs June 2018 GK Questions for HSSC,SSC, DSSSB, REET,HTET,REET from here. We are providing Current Affairs June 2018 GK Questions for HSSC,SSC, DSSSB, REET,HTET,REET.
U.S India Business Council has appointed Ambika Sharma as its head for India.
यू.एस. इंडिया बिजनेस काउंसिल ने भारत के लिए अपने प्रमुख के रूप में अंबिका शर्मा को नियुक्त किया है।
Shashank Manohar has been appointed as the independent chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC) for the Second Term.
शशांक मनोहर को दूसरे कार्यकाल के लिए अंतरराष्ट्रीय क्रिकेट परिषद (आईसीसी) के स्वतंत्र अध्यक्ष के रूप में नियुक्त किया गया है।
China’s largest bank, the ‘Industrial and Commercial Bank of China’ (ICBC) has launched the country’s first India-dedicated publicly offered investment fund.
चीन के सबसे बड़े बैंक, ‘इंडस्ट्रियल एंड कॉमर्शियल बैंक ऑफ चाइना’ (आईसीबीसी) ने देश का पहला भारत-समर्पित सार्वजनिक रूप से प्रस्तावित निवेश फंड लॉन्च किया है।
President Ram Nath Kovind has inaugurated the 4th Global Exhibition on Services in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
राष्ट्रपति राम नाथ कोविंद ने महाराष्ट्र के मुंबई में चौथी वैश्विक सेवा प्रदर्शनी का उद्घाटन किया है।
Tamil novelist Balakumaran has passed away recently. He was 71.
तमिल उपन्यासकार बलाकुमरन का हाल ही में निधन हो गया। वह 71 वर्ष के थे।
Deutsche Bank has acquired Quantiguous Solutions, a Mumbai-based software company.
ड्यूश बैंक ने मुंबई स्थित सॉफ्टवेयर कंपनी क्वांटिगुउस सॉल्यूशंस का अधिग्रहण किया है।
Reserve Bank of India has imposed a penalty ₹ 50,000 on Universal Co-operative Urban Bank Ltd, Mancherial, Telangana with respect to violations on loans and advances.
भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक ने ऋण और अग्रिमों के उल्लंघन के संबंध में यूनिवर्सल को-ऑपरेटिव अर्बन बैंक लिमिटेड, मंचेरियल, तेलंगाना पर ₹ 50,000 का जुर्माना लगाया है।
The Union Cabinet has approved the MoU between India and Equatorial Guinea for Cooperation in the field of Traditional Systems of Medicine.
केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडल ने पारंपरिक चिकित्सा प्रणाली के क्षेत्र में सहयोग के लिए भारत और इक्वाटोरियल गिनी के बीच एमओयू को मंजूरी प्रदान कर दी।
15th Meeting of SCO Cultural Ministers was held at Sanya, China.
एससीओ संस्कृति मंत्रियों की 15 वीं बैठक चीन के सान्या में आयोजित हुई।
International Rail Coach Expo (IRCE) has been started in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय रेल कोच एक्सपो (IRCE) तमिलनाडु के चेन्नई में शुरू हुआ है।
Chennaiyin FC’s head coach John Gregory has been honoured with a special achievement award by England’s League Managers Association (LMA).
चेन्नईयिन एफसी के मुख्य कोच जॉन ग्रेगरी को इंग्लैंड के लीग मैनेजर्स एसोसिएशन ( एलएमए ) ने विशेष उपलब्धि पुरस्कार से सम्मानित किया है।
Union Cabinet has approved setting up of a new All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in Deoghar, Jharkhand.
केन्द्रीय मंत्रिमंडल ने झारखंड के देवघर में नया अखिल भारतीय आयुर्विज्ञान संस्थान (एम्स) स्थापित करने की मंजूरी दे दी है।
Union Cabinet has given its approval for the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the India and Swaziland on cooperation in the field of Health and Medicine.
केन्द्रीय मंत्रिमंडल ने स्वास्थ्य और औषधि के क्षेत्र में सहयोग के लिए भारत और स्वाजीलैंड के बीच समझौता ज्ञापन (एमओयू) के लिए अपनी मंजूरी दे दी है।
BSE has become the first Indian exchange to be recognized as a designated offshore securities market (DOSM) by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
बीएसई यू.एस. सिक्योरिटीज एंड एक्सचेंज कमीशन (एसईसी) द्वारा नामित ऑफशोर सिक्योरिटीज मार्केट (डीओएसएम) के रूप में मान्यता प्राप्त करने वाला पहला भारतीय एक्सचेंज बन गया है।
Union Cabinet has approved the establishment of National Institute of Mental Health Rehabilitation (NIMHR) at Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.
केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडल ने मध्य प्रदेश के भोपाल में राष्ट्रीय मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पुर्नवास संस्थान (एनआईएमएचआर) खोले जाने को मंजूरी दे दी है।
BS Yeddyurappa has taken oath as Chief Minister of Karnataka.
बीएस येदियुरप्पा ने कर्नाटक के मुख्यमंत्री के रूप में शपथ ली है।
Union Cabinet has approved the signing and ratification of Agreement between India and Brunei for the Exchange of Information and Assistance in Collection with respect to Taxes.
केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडल ने भारत और ब्रुनेई के बीच करों की उगाही में सूचना आदान प्रदान और सहायता के लिए समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर और समझौते की पुष्टि को मंजूरी दे दी है।
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Interesting Facts about Odisha
Orissa GK & Current Affairs 2018 Question Answers PDF Download
Facts about Odisha
Odisha is located on the east coast of India facing the Bay of Bengal. It was created on 1st April, 1936 during the British Period. The foundation day of Odisha, also known as Utkala Dibasa, is celebrated every year on the first day of April. The term “Utkala” that appears in our National Anthem denotes this region. Odisha is surrounded by West Bengal, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh. The Capital city, Bhubaneshwar, is the largest city. The Odishi classical dance form is world famous besides fold dances such as Chhau, Chaiti Ghoda, etc.
Interesting Facts about Odisha
Historical Facts of Odisha
Odisha, the land of Oriyas, was known as Kalinga in ancient days.
After the death of Ashoka, Kalinga regained its independence. In the second century BC, it become a powerful country under kharavela.
In the fourth century AD, Samudraguptainvaded Odisha.
In 610 AD, Odisha came under the sway ofKing Sasanka. After Sasank’s death, Harsha conquered Odisha.
Odisha had its own rulers(Ganga Dynasty) in the seventh century AD.
In 795 AD, Mahasivagupta Yajati II came to the throne and with him began the most brilliant epoch in the history of Odisha. He united Kalinga, Kangoda, Utkal and Koshala in the imperial tradition of Kharavela.
From mid-16th Century, Odisha was ruled successively by five Muslim kingstill 1592, when Akbar annexed it into the Mughal empire.
With the decline of the Mughal empire, Marathas occupied Odisha. They continued to hold it till the British took over in 1803.
Odisha was made into a separate province on 1 April 1936.
After Independence princely states in and around Odisha surrendered their sovereignty to the Government of India.
Although the state of Odisha had many ancient times like Kalinga, Utkal and Udra, it is widely known as the land of Lord Jagannath.
Lord Jagannath is intimately connected with the social, cultural and religious life of Odisha. Jainism, Islam and Christianity have had considerable impact on the people of Odisha in different periods.
Unknown facts about Odisha to make you feel proud
Government of Odisha
Governor –C. Jamir
Chief Minister –Naveen Patnaik (BJD)
Legislature –Unicameral (147 seats)
Parliamentary constituency :
21 Lok Sabha
10 Rajya Sabha
High Court –Odisha High Court, Cuttack
What are some interesting facts about Odisha?
State symbols of Odisha
Music –Bande Utkala Janani
Dance –Odissi
Animal –Sambar
Bird –Indian Roller
Flower –Ashoka
Tree –Sacred fig
Top 10 Interesting and Unknown Facts about Odisha
Wildlife Sanctuaries in Odisha
Badrama Wildlife Sanctuary
Baisipalli Wildlife Sanctuary
Balukhand Konark Wildlife Sanctuary
Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary
Chandaka Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary
Chilika (Nalaban) Wildlife Sanctuary
Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary
Gahirmatha (Marine) Wildlife Sanctuary
Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary
Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary
Khalasuni Wildlife Sanctuary
Kotagarh Wildlife Sanctuary
Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary
Lakhari Valley Wildlife Sanctuary
Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary
Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary
Simlipal Wildlife Sanctuary
Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary
National Parks in Odisha
Bhitarkanika National Park
Simlipal National Park
Famous places in Odisha
BHUBANESWAR– The State Capital, is a perfect blend of the past and present. It is dotted with ancient temples and monuments, while also offering the very best in accommodation and entertainment. It is one of the preferred bases for tourists wanting a quick glimpse of Odisha (Formerly Orissa).
Dhauli
Sisupalgarh
Hirapur
Atri
Nandankanan
PURI– The Abode of Lord Jagannath, is also famous for its beautiful beach. It attracts both pilgrims and pleasure seekers alike, and it is not surprising that some of the now permanent residents of the enchanting town were originally visitors who decided to stay back.
Balighai
Brahmagiri
Satyabadi
Baliharachandi
Raghurajpur
Satapada
KONARK – Famous for the Sun Temple, this small hamlet plays host to a huge number of visitors who are spell bound by both the size of the temple as well as the delicacy of the erotic sculpture. The beautiful Chandrabhaga beach is an added bonus to visitors to help them relax after the awe inspiring tour of the temple.
Kuruma
Chaurasi
Ramachandi
Famous Personalities of Odisha
Sam Pitroda
Nandita Das
Sudarshan Patnaik
Subhas Chandra Bose
Facts and Trivias
Odisha is very ancient & the oldest rocks (from Mayurbhanj) date back to3 billion years (Our planet is believed to be 4.5 billion years old)
Chandragupta Maurya was hesitant for 60 long years to attack Kalinga (old name of Odisha) as the Kalinga army of 60,000 managed to annihilate one lakh enemy soldiers, a quarter of the empire’s army.
Over 62 distinct tribal groups live in Odisha,each one with its own culture and traditions different from the other
At Puri Jagannath temple kitchen, 7 pots are kept one on top of another and cooked on firewood. In this process the contents in the top pot get cooked first & then the bottom one.
The Jagannath temple kitchen is reputed to be the largest kitchen in the world,with 400 cooks working around 200 hearths to feed over 10,000 people each day.
Odisha becamethe first state to enact the Lokayukta Bill law after the central act was passed in Parliament.
Rasagolla,famous sweet originated in Odisha
The Chandipur Beachis a hide and seek beach of Odisha that appears and disappears with every high and low tide to approximately 5 kms.
Bhubaneswar,the capital city was the home of over 600 magnificent temples in medieval times. It is called the “temple city” of India. The only city in the world with such highest number of temples inside
World’s highest electrified track( at a height of 7.45 metres for running of Double Stack Container (DSC) goods trains) is situated at Odisha in Jakhapura-Daitari section. Constructed by East Coast Railway of Odisha. Second to this is in China is 6.6 metre and 7.1 metre in USA.
A 23-feet giant Estuarine crocodile in Odisha has been crowned the world’s largest.
Largest Brackish Water Lagoon,Chilka lake in Odisha, the largest water body in Asia, has an area of 916 sq km now. It used to be 1, 165 sq km.
Odisha is popular for having 3 mass nesting beaches of rareOlive Ridley Sea Turtlesincluding world’s largest nesting ground of Olive Ridley Sea Turtle, Lepidochelys Olivacea. Largest wetland of Asia (Chilika) now designated as a Ramsar site in Orissa.
The largest Lion Safari of India,and the only White Tiger Safari in the world, are located in the outskirts of Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
Hirakud Dam, the fourth largest in the world, is situated at Sambalpur Western Odisha.
Odisha –highest producer of hematite ore. Odisha has 25% of Hematite ore of India.
Puri Temple is the only Dhama (pilgrimage) in India where Folk, Shaiva, Sakta, Vaishnaba cult of worship is done.
Odisha General Knowledge Questions and Answers
Who was the first Chief Minister of Odisha–
(A) Biju Patnaik (B) Nabakrushna Choudhury (C) Harekrushna Mahatab (D) Biswanath Das (Ans : C)
2. Which is the capital of Odisha?
(A) Cuttack (B) Rourkela (C) Bhubaneshwar (D) Sambalpur (Ans : C)
3. Which is the highest point in Odisha?
(A) Malaya Hill (B) Megasini Hill (C) Udayagiri (D) Mahendra Hill (Ans : D)
4. What is the area of Odisha?
(A) 21,478 sq. mi. (B) 60,119 sq. mi. (C) 52,312 sq. mi. (D) 41,507 sq. mi. (Ans : B)
5. Which is the official language of Odisha?
(A) Santhali (B) Hindi (C) Sadri (D) Oriya (Ans : D)
6. Which is the largest lake in Odisha?
(A) Lake Karewa (B) Nangin Lake (C) Chilka Lake (D) Dal Lake (Ans : C)
7. From the following Who is the longest served Chief minister ?
(A) Giridhar Gamang (B) Janaki Ballabh Patnaik (C) Naveen Patnaik (D) Biju Patnaik (Ans : C)
8. Total number of Districts in Odisha–
(A) 25 (B) 27 (C) 30 (D) 32 (Ans : C)
9. Which chief minister of Odisha voted in Lok Sabha’s vote of confidence in April 1999?
(A) Nandini Satpathi (B) Giridhar Gomango (C) Biju Patnaik (D) Tathagatha Satpathi (Ans : B)
10. In Ancient times, Odisha was known by the name of–
(A) Konkan (B) Kalinga (C) Kurukshetra (D) None of the above (Ans : B)
11. The famous war of Kalinga was fought in the year–
(A) 261 BC (B) 265 BC (C) 270 BC (D) 296 BC (Ans : A)
12. The Jagannath Puri Temple was built in the year–
(A) 1001 (B) 1109 (C) 1150 (D) 1161 (Ans : D)
13. The Konark Sun Temple was included in the World Heritage Site status in the year–
(A) 1970 (B) 1984 (C) 1986 (D) 1990 (Ans : B)
14. Which poet is known as the Kabi Samrata–
(A) Radhanath Ray (B) Baladev Ratha (C) Upendra Bhanja (D) Gopabandhu Dash (Ans : C)
15. Who wrote the book Gita Govinda–
(A) Narottama Dasa (B) Jayadeva (C) Vidyapati (D) Gopabandhu Dash (Ans : B)
16. In which year Huen tsang vists Odisha–
(A) 605 AD (B) 630 AD (C) 645 AD (D) 657 AD (Ans : B)
17. Which one was the capital of Odisha before Bhubneswar–
(A) Cuttack (B) Puri (C) Rourkela (D) Berhampur (Ans : A)
18. Which ruler started the construction of Konark Sun Temple–
(A) Bhanu Deva I (B) Rajaraja II (C) Indravarman (D) Narasimhadeva I (Ans : D)
19. Which one is the largest district of Odisha by area–
(A) Mayurbhanj (B) Malkangiri (C) Nayagarh (D) Cuttack (Ans : A)
20. In which year the first Oriya Magazine "JNANARUNA" was published–
(A) 1822 (B) 1836 (C) 1842 (D) 1849 (Ans : D)
21. On which river, the Hirakud Dam is built–
(A) Baitarani River (B) Gandaki River (C) Mahanadi River (D) Budhabalanga River (Ans : C)
22. Who was the creator of the dhumpa sangita–
(A) Baladev Rath (B) Gangadhar Meher (C) Mohan Senapati (D) Madhusudan Rao (Ans : A)
23. Who was the first person to received Jnanpith Award for Oriya language–
(A) Fakir Mohan Senapati (B) Sachidananda Routray (C) Pratibha Ray (D) Gopinath Mohanty (Ans : D)
24. Which one is the first daily newspaper of Odisha–
(A) Bodha Dayini (B) Utkal Deepika (C) Dainika Asha (D) Kujibar Patra (Ans : C)
25. The first Oriya Magazine 'Bodha Dayini' was published from–
(A) Bhubaneswar (B) Cuttack (C) Balasore (D) Puri (Ans : C)
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