#nizamshahi

[vlkphoto]

Devagiri/Daulatabad

Devagiri (also spelled Deogiri, also known as Daulatabad), is a famed fort near Aurangabad, MH. This view shows the entrance gate, and the citadel in the far distance.

To perceive depth, cross eyes and superpose left image viewed with right eye over right image viewed with left eye, and the brain will do the rest.

A history lesson from the Archaeological Survey of India:

Daulatabad Fort (19°57' N: 75° 15'E) built on a 200 meter high conical hill, was one of the most powerful forts of the medieval Deccan. The entire fort comlpex consists of an area measuring approximately 94.83 hectares, and represents a unique combination of Military Engineering, Amazing Town Planning with Unique Water Management System and Architectural Marvels with strong Political and Religious hold. It was founded by The Yadavas of Deogiri ("The hill of Gods") in 11th Century A.D. After Various attacks, the Khilji Dynasty annexed Daulatabad in 12th Century A.D. Sultan Muhammad-bin Tughluq, renamed Deogiri as Daulatabad ("Abode of Wealth") and got the capital shifted from Delhi to Daulatabad in 1328 A.D. But for various reasons he re-transferred his capital back to Delhi. In a quick succession of political events the area was wrested from the imperial authority and the Bahamani rulers under Hasan Gangu Extended their control over Daulatabad as well. By 1499 the Nizam Shahis of Ahmednagar not only captured but also made Daulatabad as their capital in 1607 A.D. Daulatabad was finally captured by Mughals under Akbar and Shah Jahan, after a prolonged siege in 1633 A.D. For a short period Daulatabad was under the control of the Marathas before the Nizams of Hydrabad took control of it in 1724 A.D. The fort is one of the most complex and intricate forts of Deccan, having the honor of the capital of Yadavas for over a Century (1187-1294), capital of india during Tughlaq period (1328), and Capital of Nizamshahis of Ahmednagar (1607 A.D.). Daulatabad is also important in religious point of view, that from here the Sufism spread in Deccan. It is here that the famous medieval saint Janardhana Swami, the Guru of Ekanath attained Samadhi on the top of the hill. The defense system consists of two moats (Dry and Wet Moat) and a glacis, three encircling fortification walls with wall walks, Machicolations Bastions at regular intervals. Zigzag and lofty gates with Iron Spikes, Strategic position of gun-turrets and Andheri. The combination of Hill and Land Fort, is divided into small sectors encircled by fortification walls. The fortified Ambarkot is planned for common people. Mahakot area having four distant lines of enclosure walls served the residential area for higher class of the society. The kalakot is the royal residential area with double line of fortifications. The balakot is the pinnacle portion where the pride of honor, the flag flutters. The fort consists of structures like Stepped wells, Reservoirs, Minar, Hammam, Baradari, Various Palaces, Andheri, Temples, Mosques, beside 10 unfinished rock cut caves. The water management system is unique with a network of terracotta pipe lines, drains etc. Because of its strategic location and its strong protective defenses it is aptly called as an impregnable fort and its possession was craved by most powerful dynasties ruling between 12th - 17th Century A.D. Its ownership became a matter of pride and prestige and haughty arrogance.

[famousplacesinindia]

Lohagad Fort - One of the great historical sightseeing spot. This is one of the many hill forts of The Great Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. 🙏🏻 It is situated 52 kms from Pune in western India at an elevation of 3,450 feet. Lohagad has a long history with several dynasties occupying it at different periods of time: Satavahanas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas,Yadavas, Bahamanis, Nizamshahis, Mughals and Marathas. Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured it in 1648 CE, but he was forced to surrender it to the Mughals in 1665 CE by the Treaty of Purandar. Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj recaptured the fort in 1670 CE and used it for keeping his treasury. 'A Monsoon Trek To Lohagad Fort Is Exactly What You Need To Do With Your Squad.' Magnificent during rainy season and full of picturesque views of the tall hill ranges and the dark green meadows. #lohagad #lohagadfort #chhatrapatishivajimaharaj #shivajimaharajfort #fort #durg_naad #sahyadri #sahyadri_clickers #sahyadri_ig #forts_treasure #bhatkanti #sahyadri #sahyadritrekking #maharashtratrekking #gadkille #gadkillemaharshtrache #maharashtraforts #maharashtra_forts #fortsofmaharashtra #indianforts #historicalfort #maharashtratrekking #sahyadrimountains #jayostute_maharashtra #forttrek #garja_maharashtra #maharashtratourism #indiantourism #historicalbuilding #fortphotography (at Lohagad) https://www.instagram.com/p/CJhpm5Vha6E/?igshid=11gke4hx6bq36

[greatestwarriors]

Malik Ambar

Malik Ambar (1549–13 May 1626) was an Ethiopian born in Harar, sold as a child by his parents due to poverty. He was eventually brought to India and remained enslaved by the people that bought him. Nevertheless in time he created an independent army that had up to 1500 men. This army resided in the Deccan region and was hired by many local kings. He also founded the city of Aurangabad, Maharashtra[3] on the site of a previous village. He eventually rose to become a very popular Prime Minister of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate, showing his administrative acumen in various fields. Malik is also regarded as a pioneer in Guerilla warfare in the Deccan region. He is credited with having carried out a systematic revenue settlement of major portions of the Deccan, which formed the basis for many subsequent settlements. He died in 1626. He is a figure of veneration to the Siddis of Gujarat. He humbled the might of the Mughals and Adil Shah of Bijapur and raised the falling status of the Nizam Shah.

Early life

Malik Ambar was born in the city of Alhura in a Habshi tribe of Maya, the capital of the Adal Sultanate, in modern eastern Ethiopia. However some sources mention the Ethiopian town of Harar as his birthplace.[6] Both Ethiopia and the rebellious (formerly vassal) Adal sultanate were devastated after two decades of war with each other. According to the Futuhat-i `adil Shahi, Malik Ambar then known as Shambhu or Shan-bu was sold into slavery by his parents. He ended up in al-Mukha in Yemen, where he was sold again for 20 ducats and was taken to the slave market in Baghdad, where he was sold a third time to the Qadi al-Qudat of Mecca and again in Baghdad to Mir Qasim al-Baghdadi, who eventually took him to south-central India. Unlike most slaves sold from Ethiopia,[7][8] he was ethnically Habesha (by the stricter definitions), as supported by the Dutch merchant Pieter van den Broecke's description of him, "a black kafir from Abyssinia with a stern Roman face."[9]

His career

Malik Ambar was the regent of the Nizamshahi dynasty of Ahmednagar from 1607 to 1626. During this period he increased the strength and power of Murtaza Nizam Shah and raised a large army. He changed the capital from Paranda to Junnar and founded a new city, Khadki which was later on changed to Aurangabad by the Emperor Aurangzeb when he invaded the Deccan (1658 to 1707). Malik Ambar cherished strong love and ability for architecture. Aurangabad was Ambar's architectural achievement and creation. Malik Ambar the founder of the city was always referred to by harsh names by Emperor Jahangir. In his memoirs he never mentions his name without prefixing epithets like wretch, cursed fellow, Habshi, Ambar Siyari, black Ambar, and Ambar Badakhtur. Some historians believe that those words came out of frustration as Malik Ambar had resisted the powerful Mughals and kept them away from Deccan. "[10]

Pioneer of guerilla warfare

Malik Ambar is said to be the one of proponent of guerilla warfare in the Deccan region. Malik Ambar assisted Shah Jahan wrestle power in Delhi from his stepmother, Nur Jahan, who had ambitions of seating her son-in-law on the throne. Malik Ambar and Shahji (father of Chatrapati Shivaji) had also restored some credibility to the Sultans of Ahmadnagar, who had been subdued by the earlier Mughals (Akbar had annexed Ahmadnagar).[11[4][5]

[whittlebaggett8]

Vote to Cong will strengthen terrorrism, naxalism and separatist forces: Yogi Adityanath

Hyderabad, Uttar Pradesh Main Minister Yogi Adityanath Sunday alleged that a vote presented to the Congress in the Lok Sabha elections would only reinforce terrorism, naxalism and separatist forces and impede advancement.

Furthermore, votes given to the ruling Telangana Rashtra Samithi in Telangana would strengthen the arms of Asaduddin Owasi, heading the party’s ally AIMIM and his brother,he reported.

In contrast, if voters selected BJP, underneath the leadership of Primary Minister Narendra Modi, they could be certain that the social gathering led federal government would make certain the country’s comprehensive growth, prosperity and build India as a superpower, he claimed.

Addressing a community conference at Peddapalli in support of BJP’s prospect, S Kumar, Adityanath said both Congress and TRS are with the ‘anti-nationals’, RPT the two Congress and TRS are with the ‘anti-nationals.’

He alleged that both of those events ended up supporting functions which are dangerous’ to countrywide protection.

“The not too long ago released Congress manifesto certifies it even though AIMIM is identified for its anti-countrywide statements and functions,” he claimed, asserting that the alliances of these two events with all of them would only ‘create a really serious threat to the security of the state as well as Telangana.

He accused the prior Congress-led UPA govt of “serving biryani” to terrorists and stated the Modi federal government on the other hand, has proven solve ‘with bullets’ in working with terror assaults.

“The BJP management has shown that only bullets can be the respond to to terrorists, he explained.

Adityanath also alleged that the UPA authorities ‘failed’ the armed forces by not allowing for them to act (towards terrorists) and claimed the hands of the researchers were being ‘tied’, in contrast to under the Modi federal government when they showed their prowess by developing the A-Sat.

He reported the community were conscious that the BJP had worked to improve the country’s stature and pride. Anyone realized of the surgical strikes (soon after Uri terror assault) and Balakot air strike (pursuing Pulwama terror assault) had been carried out giving a befitting reply to the nation’s enemies, he explained.

Adityanatha flayed the TRS-AIMIM tie up, expressing that just after viewing their five 12 months rule, it appeared that TRS all over again needed to set up ‘Nizamshahi’ (Nizam’s rule) in Telangana and desires to make the people today “slaves” again.

Below no instances should this ‘conspiracy’ of TRS be authorized to be successful, he said and said BJP would ensure it dealt sternly towards anti-social, anti-nationwide and anti-enhancement routines and carry prosperity in the life of frequent persons and increase their residing requirements.

Terming the TRS government’s go to implement 12 per cent reservation for Muslims as ‘unconstitutional’, Adityanath stated “….reservation to Muslims is in opposition to the Constitution.

Structure does not make it possible for it (reservation for Muslims)”.

He was referring to the resolution handed by the Telangana legislature and despatched to the Centre, trying to get its nod to increase reservations for Muslims in jobs and instruction from recent four for each cent to 12 per cent.

He accused the TRS of failing to fulfil its electoral claims and not utilizing central government techniques in the condition, which include the PMJAY health insurance policy scheme.

The UP Main Minister alleged that each Congress and TRS indulged in appeasement politics and as a result have to be rejected and appealed to the individuals to assistance BJP and guarantee a big victory for their candidates.  PTI

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[goldeagleprice]

Coinage of Nizamshahi Sultanate of Ahmednagar

The history of Ahmednagar Sultanate began with the downfall of the Bahmani or Deccan Sultanate. As the Bahmani Kingdom went into decline, it split up into five Sultanates, one of them being the Nizamshahi Sultanate of Ahmednagar. Here in this session, we will see the whole journey of the Coinage of Nizamshahi Sultanate of Ahmednagar.

Founded in1490 AD, the Nizamshahi was one of the strongest sultanates to rise from the declining Bahmans.  It was established by Malik Ahmad Shah Bahri, who had served as the governor of Junnar under Bahman rule. During the early years, sultans of Ahmednagar did not mint their own coins. They were probably over struck Bahmani and Gujarat Sultanate coins for circulation. The first ever coinage of Nizamshahi sultanate of Ahmadnagar was struck at Ahmednagar mint in the year 1565, during the reign of Murtaza Nizam Shah I.

The Nizam issued coins from some mints in their kingdoms. These coins were issued exclusively in Copper with the name of the issuer and mint name on one side and date on the other. Since there was more than one ruler with the same name, coins were attributed to the Nizams based on the date and the name of the mint where it was issued. Apart from these copper coins they also issued gold pagoda. These gold coins carry the Shi‘ite kalima, which is an exception among the largely Sunni Muslim Indian states.

    Murtaza Nizam Shah I

Murtaza Nizam Shah I was a Sultan of Ahmednagar. He was the son of Hussain Nizam Shah I, who succeeded after his father’s death in the year 1565. He was the first Nizam ruler who had issued coin in his own name. Coins issued by him in his own name are known from the date 989 to 996.

His gold coins are known as Pagoda which contains the Shia version of Kalima ‘La Ilaha Illa Allahu Muhammadur Rasulullah Ali Wali Allah’ on its obverse and reverse has Persian legend ‘Sultan Murtaza’ with the date in words. Copper coins are known as Falus which is issued in various fractions, viz., 2/3 Falus, 1/3 Falus , and 1/6 Falus. All copper coins were issued from Ahmednagar mint.

Burhan Nizam Shah II

Burhan Nizam Shah II ruled Ahmednagar from 1591 till 1595 AD. In his short reign, he issued plenty of coins. During the beginning of his reign, Ahmadnagar was the main mint of his coinage which later on shifted to Burhanabad. He had issued coins in gold and copper. The gold coins issued by him are inscribed with king’s legends on the obverse and “Shi’a shahada” on the reverse. Gold and copper coins issued by him have the mint name ‘Burhanabad’ inscribed on it.

His extremely rare silver Rupee has also come to light which has Persian legend in Mihrabi style cartouche. The obverse of this coin is inscribed with Shia of Kalima, while the reverse is inscribed with a portion of Arabic legend which read as ‘Zarb Burhanabad Sanah’ in a circle. The truncated marginal inscription cannot be fully read but appears to have the name of the ruler Al-Sultan Burhan Nizam Shah clockwise.

This type of coin does not fit into any known weight-standards of the contemporary time, which makes it the most peculiar feature of the coinage of Burhan Nizam Shah II. It is said that the weight of these unique medieval coins was copied from Ottoman issues of Mehmet III from the region of Persian Gulf. It is also a rare instance of the Shia version of the Kalima appearing on an Indian coin. This gives a clear indication of the political alignment of the Deccani Sultans with Iran due to their shared faith of Shiaism.

The calligraphy and design of the coin are strongly influenced by Safavid coinage of Iran and points at the Persian influence that reached the Shia Sultanate of Ahmednagar through the influx of people and trade on the Konkan ports controlled by its rulers. The coins can, therefore, be viewed as an excellent example of cross-cultural and trans-regional influences in numismatics of regional Deccani Sultanates.

His copper coins were minted in denominations like falus, 2/3 falus, ½ falus and 1/3 falus in different weight standards. In gold, he issued Pagoda which weighs around 3.5g. In copper, he issued denominations like Falus, Half-Falus, and Two-Third Falus. Copper coins issued by him come in both course and fine calligraphy.

    Murtaza Nizam Shah II

Murtaza Nizam Shah II was a sultan of Ahmednagar who ruled sultanate from 1600 to 1610 AD. He issued only copper coins in various denominations like Falus, 1/2 Falus, 1/3 Falus and 2/3 Falus from Ahmednagar and Parenda mints. Legends on these coins have the ruler’s title and mint name on the obverse.

Burhan Nizam Shah III

Burhan Nizam Shah III was Nizam of Ahmednagar who ruled from 1610 to 1631 AD. He issued only copper coins from mints like Ahmednagar, Daulatabad, and Parenda. These copper Falus are struck in various fractions like half Falus, 2/3 Falus, 1/6 Falus, and 1/3 Falus. Legends on these copper coins usually have the ruler’s title on the obverse and date on the reverse.

Coinage of Nizamshahi Sultanate of Ahmednagar remained as some of the most excellent examples of Indian coinage. These coins are an excellent example that shows the regional influence of the coinage of Iran on the coins of Deccani Sultanates. Coin collectors all over the world are fond of collecting some of these rare gems in the field of Numismatics. This blog covers an overview of unusual Coinage of Nizamshahi Sultanate of Ahmednagar.

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[mumbaikaarle]

Small Steps Adventures One Day Trek To Mahuli Fort,On 27th October 2018

Small Steps Adventures One Day Trek To Mahuli Fort Short Info: Type: Hill FortHeight: 2815 FT above MSL (Approx.)Grade: MediumEndurance: HighRegion: ShahapurBase Village: Mahuli Village The Famous mountain structure replicating Colorado Mountains which can be viewed from Mumbai – Nashik Highway near Shahapur. This mountain structure is actually group of various pinnacles and forts. Mahuli is one of the forts which is famous and exciting trekking spots for adventure enthusiasts. Mahuli gad or Mahuli Fort is located near Asangaon falling under Shahapur Taluka, Thane. Trek to Mahuli fort is through dense jungle and difficult patches in between. It normally takes 3 hours to reach top of Mahuli fort. From the Top one can see the adjoining Pinnacles and Forts. Bhandargad and Palasgad are the 2 adjoining forts. Navra, Navri, Wazir are the Pinnacles which are the favourite destination for rock climbing and rappelling. If the clouds are not blurring the view, then you can also witness the adjoining towns such as Shahapur, Asangaon, Vasind and Mumbai – Pune Highway NH 3. The creator of the fort is lost in the pages of history. However, Nizamshahi were the rulers of the fort before Maratha Empire came to power. The fort has been exchanged many times between Mughals and the Marathas during the 17th and 18th Century before the British ruled India. Itinerary: Meeting Point: Asangaon Railway Station at 7:30 AM   We are Waiting for you Meet at Asangaon Railway Station by 7:30 am as we'll head to Mahuli gaon by transfer vehicle, base village of Mahuli Gad. Food First We will reach the base village Mahuli Gaon around 8:15 am. Before we begin the trek, let us fill our stomach with the local breakfast and hot tea. Mahuli Fort, we are Coming! We'll begin our trek to Mahuli fort by 9 am, exploring the dense Jungle. Wow, we are here! Reach top around 12:30 pm. Explore the Fort, Stone Carved Doors and enjoy the view of the Forest. We will fill our stomach with lovely tiffin box lunch with ... Read more source https://mumbaihikers.com/m/events/view/Small-Steps-Adventures-One-Day-Trek-To-Mahuli-Fort-On-27th-October-2018

[klikinfotech]

Murud Janjira

Travel destination : Murud Janjira

Type of destination : Sea, Beach, Historical Fort build on island

Short description :The fort of Janjira on the sea is the only one of its kind. Janjira Jal-Durg (“sea fort”) was constructed by Malik Ambar, an Abssynian minister in the service of the Sultan of Ahmednagar, who belonged to the Nizamshahi dynasty. The fort, built at the end of the 17th century, is…

[famousplacesinindia]

Lohagad Fort - One of the great historical sightseeing spot. This is one of the many hill forts of The Great Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. 🙏🏻 It is situated 52 kms from Pune in western India at an elevation of 3,450 feet. Lohagad has a long history with several dynasties occupying it at different periods of time: Satavahanas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas,Yadavas, Bahamanis, Nizamshahis, Mughals and Marathas. Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured it in 1648 CE, but he was forced to surrender it to the Mughals in 1665 CE by the Treaty of Purandar. Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj recaptured the fort in 1670 CE and used it for keeping his treasury. 'A Monsoon Trek To Lohagad Fort Is Exactly What You Need To Do With Your Squad.' Magnificent during rainy season and full of picturesque views of the tall hill ranges and the dark green meadows. #lohagad #lohagadfort #chhatrapatishivajimaharaj #shivajimaharajfort #fort #durg_naad #sahyadri #sahyadri_clickers #sahyadri_ig #forts_treasure #bhatkanti #sahyadri #sahyadritrekking #maharashtratrekking #gadkille #gadkillemaharshtrache #maharashtraforts #maharashtra_forts #fortsofmaharashtra #indianforts #historicalfort #maharashtratrekking #sahyadrimountains #jayostute_maharashtra #forttrek #garja_maharashtra #maharashtratourism #indiantourism #historicalbuilding #fortphotography (at Lohagad) https://www.instagram.com/p/CJhpm5Vha6E/?igshid=11gke4hx6bq36

[mumbaikaarle]

SHIKHAR VEDH:: 1 day trek to Fort Lohgad & Bhaje caves on Sunday 2nd September 2018

Dear All, We @ Shikhar Vedh have arranged a one day trek to Fort Lohgad & Bhaje caves in Lonavala region on Sunday 2nd September 2018.   Next Batches:  Sunday 9 Sept 2018 Sunday 16 Sept 2018  Sunday 23 Sept 2018  Sunday 30 Sept 2018  . The cost of the trek is Rs. 800 / - per head This includes  Breakfast, Veg Lunch, Entry Fee for Bhaje caves, & Shikhar Vedh administrative Charges. .Little info about the fort :Fort: Lohgad.Region: Lonavla.Height: 3400 ftGrade: Easy.Type: Hill Fort     History:Lohagad (literally “Iron fort” in Marathi) is one of the many hill forts of Chatrapati Shivaji. It divides the basins of the Indrayani and Pavna and is situated on a side range of the Sahyadris. The Visapur fort is located on its eastern side. The four large gates of Lohagad are still in good condition and reasonably intact. Historical records show that in the later Peshwa period, Nana Phadnavis (1742-1800 AD) built several structures in the fort such as a big tank and a step-well (bawali). On the west side, there is a long and narrow wall-like fortified spur called Vinchukata (Marathi for Scorpion’s tail) because of shape.Lohagad has a long history with several dynasties occupying it at different periods of time: Satavahanas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Yadavas, Bahamanis, Nizamshahis, Mughals and Marathas. Shivaji captured it in 1648 CE, but he was forced to surrender it to the Mughals in 1665 CE by the Treaty of Purandar. Shivaji recaptured the fort in 1670 CE and used it for keeping his treasury. Trek Schedule :- SUNDAY 2nd September 2018.The journey starts with the Indrayani express. People interested should catch this  train from respective stations with ticket till Malavli & meet at lonavala station. (Plz get your respected stations at least half an hour earlier, as there might be a long queue for the tickets) . Train Timings :- Indrayani ExpressCST – 5:40 amDadar – 5.51 amThane – 6.14 amKalyan – 6.35 amLonavla – 8.00 am.Move forward to Malavali... Read more source https://mumbaihikers.com/m/events/view/SHIKHAR-VEDH-1-day-trek-to-Fort-Lohgad-Bhaje-caves-on-Sunday-2nd-September-2018