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@insidefirstaid @resting-bitch-face18 @defy-theodds @morganebarber @vintage-autumn @nonvitaesedscholaediscimus @pompisrosadas @s1lv3erwillow @milyonairrr @haley0301 @6sweet6devil6 @eat-pray-love-joy @studyhope @momo-isa @studysleeprepeat @re-jouissant @khanson0101 @salysunshine @whim-sicalmortal @skellingtonbabe @benjamin-butt @makemeyourshiningstar @futuradoctora @studyingblondeÂ
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This is the kind of movie we deserve now, with true love stories, true messages, a great representation (Asian, LGBT community)⌠Please !!! We need more of this đ I can��t wait to see Crazy rich Asians đ
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5 Types of Abnormal Respiratory Patterns
Recognition of a ptâs respiratory pattern should be as key as knowing what happened to them. Itâs part of any medical assessment really when you are doing youâre A-B-Câs correctly. At this point, I am writing with the knowledge that you understand the regular anatomy of the respiratory system and how it works.
Cheyne-Stokes Respirations
Gradually increasing rate and depth of respirations followed by a gradual decreas or respirations with intermittent periods of apnea
Commonly associated with brainstem insults
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Kussmaul Respirations
Deep, rapid respirations
Commonly associated with DKA; Caused by metabolic acidosis as a way to remove CO2 and increase the pH of the body.
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Biot (ataxic) Respirations
Irregular pattern, rate, and depth of breathing with intermittent periods of apnea
Commonly seen in ICP ptâs, since there is pressure on the pons and medulla, you are causing issues with respiration control.
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Apneustic Respirations
Prolonged, gasping inhalation followed by extremely short, ineffective exhalation
Commonly seen with brainstem insult
Agonal Gasps
Slow, shallow, irregular, or occasional gasping breaths
Seen as a result from cerebral anoxia. Agonal gasps may be seen when the heart has stopped but the brain continues to send signals to the muscles of respiration. Not really a respiration.
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Just Keep Breathing EMT - Teespring.com (until Oct. 12th)
Just Keep Breathing RN - Teespring.com (Until Oct. 15th)
Written by: Meddaily
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Yes!
How Nursing Students celebrate passing Pharmacology
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The "MUST KNOW" Labs for the NCLEX
It is common to see ânormal lab valuesâ that differ slightly from what you see in your textbook or at the hospital. Laboratory reference values often vary among reference sources and are highly dependent on the analytic methods used.
The NCLEX will not ask you to identify lab values with only slight variations from the norm because of this widely-known fact! Instead, questions on lab values will be obviously âoffâ or else you will be told about an abnormal lab result and then tested on your understanding of the implications of that result: can you anticipate the manifestations, the risks associated with it, or how to intervene?
Donât focus on memorizing every reference range, but do learn the ones that are likely to show up on the NCLEX. Â The following labs are specifically listed on the detailed version of the NCLEX Test Blueprint:
⢠pH: 7.35 - 7.45
⢠PO2: 80 - 100
⢠SaO2: 95 - 100%
⢠HCO3: 21 - 28 mEq/L or 21 - 28 mmol/L
⢠BUN: 10-20 mg/dL or 3.6-7.1 mmol/L
⢠Creatinine 0.5-1.2  mg/dL or 44-106 ¾mol/L.
⢠Cholesterol (total): <200 mg/dL or <5.0 mmol/L
⢠Glucose: 70 - 110 mg/dL (fasting) and  ⼠200 (casual) or  <6.1 mmol/L (fasting) or ⼠11.1 mmol/L (casual).
⢠Critical glucose levels are <40 and >400 mg/dL or <2.22 and >22.2 mmol/L .
⢠Hematocrit: 37-52% or 0.37-0.52 volume fraction
⢠Hemoglobin: 12-18 g/dL or 120-180 mmol/L
⢠HbA1C: 4-5.9% (nondiabetic), < 7% (good diabetic control), > 9% (poor diabetic control)
⢠Platelets: 150,000-400,000/mmÂł or 150-400 x10âš/L.
⢠Potassium: 3.5-5.0 mEq/L or 3.5-5 mmol/L.
⢠Sodium: 136-145 mEq/L or 136/145 mmol/L.
⢠WBC: 5,000-10,000/mmÂł or 5-10 x10âš/L.
⢠Critical WBC: <2,000 or >40,000/mmÂł or <2 or >40x10âš/L.
⢠PT: 11-12.5 seconds (normal) or  âĽ1.5-2 x control (with anticoagulant therapy)
⢠aPTT: 30-40 seconds (normal) or  âĽ1.5-2.5 x control (with anticoagulant therapy)
⢠INR: 0.8 - 1.1 (normal) or 2 - 3 (for A - fib) or  3 - 4.5 (for prosthetic valves)
NCLEX Mastery provides lab reference ranges from Mosbyâs, 5th Edition (2013) and Mosbyâs Canadian (2012). In a few instances, SI ranges have been sourced from Stedmanâs Online or conversions made from Mosbyâs conventional values, calculated using the AMA Manual of Style SI Conversion Calculator.
For a complete lab resource, broken down by gender and age group, consult any of our nursing apps.
Carolyn Mallon, RN
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So proud of my mother for doing her own research after I sent her that meme. A sign she hung in her car window.
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reblog and make a wish! this was removed from tumbrl due to âviolating one or more of Tumblrâs Community Guidelinesâ, but since my wish came true the first time, Iâm putting it back. :)
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This is the money pentacle. Reblog and unexpected money will come to you!
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The "MUST KNOW" Labs for the NCLEX
It is common to see ânormal lab valuesâ that differ slightly from what you see in your textbook or at the hospital. Laboratory reference values often vary among reference sources and are highly dependent on the analytic methods used.
The NCLEX will not ask you to identify lab values with only slight variations from the norm because of this widely-known fact! Instead, questions on lab values will be obviously âoffâ or else you will be told about an abnormal lab result and then tested on your understanding of the implications of that result: can you anticipate the manifestations, the risks associated with it, or how to intervene?
Donât focus on memorizing every reference range, but do learn the ones that are likely to show up on the NCLEX. Â The following labs are specifically listed on the detailed version of the NCLEX Test Blueprint:
⢠pH: 7.35 - 7.45
⢠PO2: 80 - 100
⢠SaO2: 95 - 100%
⢠HCO3: 21 - 28 mEq/L or 21 - 28 mmol/L
⢠BUN: 10-20 mg/dL or 3.6-7.1 mmol/L
⢠Creatinine 0.5-1.2  mg/dL or 44-106 ¾mol/L.
⢠Cholesterol (total): <200 mg/dL or <5.0 mmol/L
⢠Glucose: 70 - 110 mg/dL (fasting) and  ⼠200 (casual) or  <6.1 mmol/L (fasting) or ⼠11.1 mmol/L (casual).
⢠Critical glucose levels are <40 and >400 mg/dL or <2.22 and >22.2 mmol/L .
⢠Hematocrit: 37-52% or 0.37-0.52 volume fraction
⢠Hemoglobin: 12-18 g/dL or 120-180 mmol/L
⢠HbA1C: 4-5.9% (nondiabetic), < 7% (good diabetic control), > 9% (poor diabetic control)
⢠Platelets: 150,000-400,000/mmÂł or 150-400 x10âš/L.
⢠Potassium: 3.5-5.0 mEq/L or 3.5-5 mmol/L.
⢠Sodium: 136-145 mEq/L or 136/145 mmol/L.
⢠WBC: 5,000-10,000/mmÂł or 5-10 x10âš/L.
⢠Critical WBC: <2,000 or >40,000/mmÂł or <2 or >40x10âš/L.
⢠PT: 11-12.5 seconds (normal) or  âĽ1.5-2 x control (with anticoagulant therapy)
⢠aPTT: 30-40 seconds (normal) or  âĽ1.5-2.5 x control (with anticoagulant therapy)
⢠INR: 0.8 - 1.1 (normal) or 2 - 3 (for A - fib) or  3 - 4.5 (for prosthetic valves)
NCLEX Mastery provides lab reference ranges from Mosbyâs, 5th Edition (2013) and Mosbyâs Canadian (2012). In a few instances, SI ranges have been sourced from Stedmanâs Online or conversions made from Mosbyâs conventional values, calculated using the AMA Manual of Style SI Conversion Calculator.
For a complete lab resource, broken down by gender and age group, consult any of our nursing apps.
Carolyn Mallon, RN
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